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山东省威海乳山市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省威海乳山市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省威海乳山市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省威海乳山市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。
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一、基础知识（共5小题，计5分）
从每小题A、B、C中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
1. I think it is a gd chice t watch the new mvie.划线部分作 ________.
A. 宾语B. 主语C. 定语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为看这部新电影是一个不错的选择。
考查句子成分。句子中it是形式主语，划线部分是动词不定式结构，作真正的主语。故选B。
2. Chsing handwriting instead f using a keybard results in gd learning.划线部分作 ________.
A. 动词B. 名词C. 形容词
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：选择手写而不是使用键盘，有助于学习。
考查单词词性。分析句子可知，results前面的“Chsing handwriting instead f using a keybard”是整体，作主语部分，所以results是谓语动词，results in表示“导致”。故选A。
3. He surveyed himself in the mirrr befre ging ut.此句为 ________.
A. 简单句B. 复合句C. 并列句
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：出门前他照了照镜子。此句为简单句。
考查句子结构。He作主语；surveyed作谓语；himself宾语；in the mirrr地点状语；befre ging ut时间状语。故选A。
4. Whether yu like it r nt, yu have t d it.句子中包含 ________.
A. 主语从句B. 状语从句C. 宾语从句
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管你喜不喜欢，你都必须做。
考查从句。分析句子可知， nt在这里引导让步状语从句，故选B。
5. I find it useful t learn English.句子结构为 ________.
A. 主语+谓语B. 主语+谓语+宾语C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我发现学英语很有用。
考查句子结构。句中I作主语；find作谓语；it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式结构t learn English；useful作宾语补足语。故选C。
二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
The three men were mving dwn a fast and rcky river. Thrntn was in the bat, while Hans and Pete had t mve alng the river bank, hlding the bat with a rpe. Buck, the dg, fllwed them, keeping a(n) ___6___ eye n Thrntn.
They came t a mre ___7___ part f the river, and the bat started t g t quickly. Hans pulled n the rpe t stp it, but pulled it t hard. The bat ___8___, and Thrntn was thrwn int the water.
Buck jumped in at nce and swam three hundred meters until he ___9___ Thrntn. Then Buck returned, with Thrntn hlding his tail. Buck swam twards the river bank. But they mved ____10____. Thrntn knew they wuld nt get t the bank quickly enugh, s he let g f Buck, held n t a rck in the middle f the water, and ____11____. “G, Buck, g!”
Buck swam as hard as he culd t the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him ut.
It was hard fr Thrntn t hld n t his rck in that ____12____ water, and his friends knew they had nly a few minutes t save him. They ____13____ their rpe rund Buck, wh at nce jumped int the river and tried t swim t Thrntn. The first time, the water tk him ____14____ the rck, and Pete and Hans had t pull him back. The secnd time, he swam higher up the river. Mrever, the water brught him dwn t Thrntn. Thrntn ____15____ Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rpe as hard as they culd. The man and the dg disappeared under the water, ____16____ rcks, turning ver and ver, smetimes with Buck n tp, smetimes Thrntn. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them ut, bth seemed mre dead than alive. But after a while their eyes pened and ____17____ returned. They all smiled.
6.
A. wrriedB. satisfiedC. surprised
7.
A. imprtantB. famusC. dangerus
8.
A. turned upB. turned verC. turned dwn
9.
A. reachedB. sawC. saved
10.
A. carelessly B. slwlyC. carefully
11
A. shutedB. cmplainedC. replied
12.
A. secretB. clearC. wild
13.
A. tiedB. mixedC. relaxed
14.
A. underB. pastC. thrugh
15.
A. waited frB. held n tC. lked up at
16.
A. liftingB. cntrllingC. hitting
17.
A. fearB. lifeC. trust
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Thrntn，Hans和Pete的一次让人感到惊险的经历。
【6题详解】
句意：巴克狗跟在他们后面，关切地注视着桑顿。
wrried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的。根据“The three men were mving dwn a fast and rcky river.”可知这三个人正沿着一条水流湍急、布满岩石的河流顺流而下。所以是担忧地看着。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们来到了河边一个比较危险的地方。
imprtant重要的；famus著名的；dangerus危险的。根据“the bat started t g t quickly”可知船开得太快了，所以是到了危险地。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。
turned up出现；turned ver翻过来；turned dwn被拒绝。根据“Thrntn was thrwn int the water”可知桑顿被扔进了水里，所以是船翻了。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：巴克立即跳入水中，游了三百米，直到到达桑顿。
reached到达；saw看见；saved拯救。根据“巴克立即跳入水中，游了三百米，直到……桑顿”结合所给词，可知应是到达。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但他们动作缓慢。
carelessly粗心地；slwly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“Thrntn knew they wuld nt get t the bank quickly enugh”可知桑顿知道他们无法足够快地到达岸，所以是缓慢地。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：于是他放开了巴克，抓住水中的一块岩石，大声喊道。“走吧，巴克，走吧！”
shuted大叫；cmplained抱怨；replied回答。根据那时情形很急，可知是大叫。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：桑顿在汹涌的水中很难抓住他的岩石。
secret秘密；clear清晰；wild疯狂的。根据前文说水很危险，可知是汹涌的水中。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们把绳子绑在巴克身上，巴克立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。
tied绑；mixed混合；relaxed放松。根据“Pete and Hans had t pull him back”可知是绳子绑在了狗身上。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：第一次，水把他冲过岩石。
under在……下；past经过；thrugh穿过。根据文中说河水将它带到岩石边，Pete和Hans必须把它拉回来，可知狗经过岩石时被岩石绕住了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：桑顿抓住巴克，汉斯和皮特用尽全力拉绳子。
waited fr等待；held n t抓住；lked up at抬头看着。根据“Thrntn ... Buck”结合所给词，可知应是抓住，符合语境。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：人和狗撞到岩石上翻来覆去消失在水下。
lifting举起；cntrlling控制；hitting击打。根据语境，人和狗消失在水下，一定是撞击水里的岩石。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但过了一会儿，他们的眼睛睁开了，又活过来了。
fear害怕；life生活；trust信任。根据前文说眼睛睁开了，可知表示活着。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中18-37每小题1分：38-42每小题2分）
阅读A、B篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案按编号涂卡。
A
This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years, but I’ve never paid any attentin t him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wre an ld red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking arund in that ld big factry and cllecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing ne f the brken machines in the factry when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all arund the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my jb, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected. I never even thught abut this kind f questin, because I always assumed that “tin man” wuld take thse tins t the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”
I was s shcked t hear that, s I asked him: “Yu mean yu cllect all thse tins just t help yur neighbr?”
“I knw this des nt help much,” he said. “But I give everything t him, because he cannt wrk. He needs help.”
It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
18. What’s the relatinship between the “tin man” and the writer?
A. Friends.B. Neighbrs.C. Wrkmates.
19. The underlined wrd “assumed” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 推断B. 提到C. 承担
20. What was the “tin man” ging t d with the tins?
A. T invent a machine with the tins.
B. T give the tins away t his neighbr.
C T take the tins t the recycling center.
21. What kind f persn is the “tin man” accrding t the passage?
A. Pr.B. Humble.C. Warm-hearted.
22. What’s the stry mainly abut?
A. What the big factry was famus fr.
B. Hw a man helped thers in his wn way.
C. The humblest man the writer has ever met.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了收集铝罐的男人对一个生病邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the ‘tin man’ abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected”及“because I always assumed that ‘tin man’ wuld take thse tins t the recycling center”可知，作者推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”和“Yu mean yu cllect all thse tins just t help yur neighbr?”可知，这个人收集罐子是为了帮助邻居，说明他是热心肠的人，故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。
B
23. Where are these science experiments frm?
A. A cartn bk.B. A travel guide.C. A science website.
24. What can we knw abut these experiments?
A. The experiments all take a lng time t cmplete.
B. The experiments are nly designed fr kids befre schl.
C. The experiments are bth educatinal and interesting.
25. Which f the fllwing steps is right in the experiment?
A. Draw a sky, cluds and the sun in the middle f the Zip lck bag.
B. Yu shuld zip the bag tight t avid water running ut f it.
C. Put the bag full f water n the grund fr a few hurs.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can take the place f the underlined wrd “atmsphere”?
A. Air.B. Gas.C. Water.
27. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Science teachers.B. Parents with yung kids.C. Students in primary schl.
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是向家长推荐100个适合小孩子在家做的科学小实验，并对“袋装水循环”这个小实验进行详细介绍。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Click here fr+99 Mre Science Experiments We Lve”可推知，该文章来自于科学网站，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They’re super educatinal and s much fun fr kids f all ages!”可知，这些科学实验有趣，而且有教育意义，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Pur the water int the bag and zip it tight, s n water escapes.”可知，你应该把袋子拉紧，以免水从里面流出来。故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“The sun is heating up the water in the bag, which turns the water int the gas”可知，太阳加热袋子里的水，水就会蒸发成气体，再根据“This happens in ur atmsphere, t”并结合常识可知，这种情况在大气中也会发生，由此推测“atmsphere”的意思为“空气，大气”，和air同义，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu’re prbably lking fr science experiments fr yur kids at hme.”可知，这篇文章主要是给有小孩的父母写的，故选B。
C
根据短文内容判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。
Smetimes, when yu wrry that yu may fail an exam, yu end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement in yur class, when yu are afraid t sit next t smene yu dn’t like, yu end up sharing the desk with him r her.
This is what Murphy’s Law (墨菲法则) tells us : If things can g wrng, they will g wrng. But is it true?
Of the studies abut Murphy’s Law, the mst famus ne is the buttered tast (烤面包片) phenmenn (现象): One tast with butter falls, it lands butter-side dwn mst f the time.
T prve (证明) this, Rbert Matthews did a lt f experiments with mre than 1,000 British schl kids in 2001.
In the first experiment, each student put a piece f buttered tast n a plate, let it fall ff 20 times and nted which side it landed n. Of almst 10,000 experiments, tast landed butter-side dwn 62 percent f the time.
But yu may ask: Is it the butter that plays a rle? Here cmes Matthews’ secnd experiment. This time, instead f butter, the tast had a letter “B” written n ne side. It still landed 58 percent f the time n the B-side.
“Tast lands butter-side dwn because humans aren’t tall enugh t let it land any ther way.” Matthews said.
28. Accrding t Murphy’s Law, if yu dn’t want t be questined by the teacher in class, yu may end up failing answering the questins.
29. In the first experiment f buttered tast, we knw the tast landed butter-side dwn abut 620 times.
30. If the tast can land butter-side dwn, it will d accrding t Murphy’s Law.
31. In the first experiment, the butter plays a rle accrding t Matthews.
32. Murphy’s Law desn’t depend n peple’s thughts.
【答案】28. B 29. B
30. A 31. B
32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了墨菲定律的主要内容，及通过实验验证墨菲定律的经过。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Smetimes, when yu wrry that yu may fail an exam, yu end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement in yur class, when yu are afraid t sit next t smene yu dn’t like, yu end up sharing the desk with him r her.”及第二段“This is what Murphy’s Law (墨菲法则) tells us : If things can g wrng, they will g wrng. But is it true?”可知，墨菲定律告诉我们：担心什么事情就会发生什么事情。因此不想被提问的结果应该是被提问，而不是回答问题失败。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In the first experiment, each student put a piece f buttered tast n a plate, let it fall ff 20 times and nted which side it landed n. Of almst 10,000 experiments, tast landed butter-side dwn 62 percent f the time.”可知，在第一个实验中，每个学生把一片黄油面包放在盘子里，让它从盘子上掉下来20次，然后记录它落在哪一边。在近10000次实验中，面包的黄油面掉在地上的几率为62%。也就是说在第一个实验中，面包的黄油面掉在地上大约6200次，而不是大约620次。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Of the studies abut Murphy’s Law, the mst famus ne is the buttered tast (烤面包片) phenmenn (现象): One tast with butter falls, it lands butter-side dwn mst f the time.”可知，在关于墨菲定律的研究中，最著名的是黄油面包现象：一块涂了黄油的面包掉了下来；大多数时候都是黄油面朝下。从这可知，如果面包的黄油面朝下掉下来，就证明墨菲定律是正确的。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“’Tast lands butter-side dwn because humans aren’t tall enugh t let it land any ther way,’ Matthews said.”可知，面包的黄油面朝下掉下来，因为人类身高不够高，无法让黄油面包以其他方式掉下来，而不是黄油起作用。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段 “‘Tast lands butter-side dwn because humans aren’t tall enugh t let it land any ther way,’ Matthews said.”可知，面包的黄油面朝下掉下来，因为人类身高不够高，无法让黄油面包以其他方式掉下来。从而推断，如果站的足够高，就有办法让黄油面包以其他方式掉下来，这说明结果取决于高度，并非取决于人们的思想。故答案为A。
D
根据内容，从 A~E选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, dn’t we? ____33____ Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up! Hwever, did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprts?
Fr a start, exercise is nt just abut the bdy. Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier. ____34____ Finally, if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet, we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves. Sunds like a gd deal, desn’t it?
____35____ If exercise hasn’t been part f yur life fr a lng time, there is n pint training fr a marathn (马拉松): yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways! Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy. Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favrite music. Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. ____36____
It desn’t matter hw much we exercise. Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance. ____37____ Wh wuldn’t want that?
A. Start small!
B. That way, yu’ll never give it up!
C. It’s abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D. But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
E. Besides, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily.
【答案】33. D 34. E 35. A 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。
【33题详解】
根据“We all knw that exercise is gd fr us”以及“Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up!”可知，此处应是讲述锻炼对我们有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。D选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier. ”可知，此处继续介绍运动对人体的好处，选项E“此外，经常锻炼能让我们感觉更清爽，更容易入睡。”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“ and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.”可知，此处是建议先从小的方面入手，不要一开始就是很大难度的运动，这样人就不会放弃，A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. ”可知，此处讲述让人享受的运动的好处是什么，B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance.”以及前文讲述与运动对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断出此处句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。
E
If yu want t g n an educatinal exchange (交换), yu need t fill in an applicatin frm (申请表). This is a sample (样本) f an applicatin frm fr an educatinal exchange.
38. When was Li Xialan brn?
______________________________________________
39. Where des Li Xialan live nw?
______________________________________________
40. What grade is Li Xialan in nw?
______________________________________________
41. Why des Li Xialan want t g n an educatinal exchange?
______________________________________________
42. Hw lng will Li Xialan study in a freign cuntry?
______________________________________________
【答案】38. She was brn n June 22nd, 2010.
39. She lives n 155 Nanjing Rad, Shanghai, China.
40. She is in Junir High Grade 2.
41. Because she wants t experience life in an English-speaking cuntry and practice spken English every day.
42. She will study in a freign cuntry abut fur mnths.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份交换学生的申请表样本。
【38题详解】
根据申请表中“Date f birth：22/06/2010”可知，李小兰出生于2010年6月22日。故填She was brn n June 22nd, 2010.
【39题详解】
根据申请表中“Address：155 Nanjing Rad, Shanghai, China”可知，李小兰住在中国上海南京路155号。故填She lives n 155 Nanjing Rad, Shanghai, China.
【40题详解】
根据申请表中“Educatinal backgrund：Junir High 2”可知，李小兰在初中二年级。故填She is in Junir High Grade 2.
【41题详解】
根据申请表中“Reasns fr applying：I’d like t experience life in an English-speaking cuntry and als be able t practise spken English every day.”可知，李小兰想进行教育交流，是因为她想体验英语国家的生活，并且每天练习英语口语。故填Because she wants t experience life in an English-speaking cuntry and practice spken English every day.
【42题详解】
根据申请表中“Duratin f study：Frm 01/09/2023；T 05.01/2024”可知，李小兰将在国外学习大约四个月。故填She will study in a freign cuntry abut fur mnths.
四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
根据音标或首字母和汉语提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
43. Dn’t meet s________（陌生人）alne. It may be t dangerus.
【答案】(s)trangers
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要单独见陌生人。这可能太危险了。stranger“陌生人”，名词应该用复数表泛指。故填(s)trangers。
44. Will it be c________ (方便的) fr yu t cme here this afternn?
【答案】(c)nvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意：你今天下午来这里方便吗？结合汉语提示和首字母可知，cnvenient“方便的”符合题意，作表语。故填(c)nvenient。
45. I a________ (仰慕) her when I first met her and I still think she’s wnderful.
【答案】(a)dmired
【解析】
【详解】句意：我第一次见到她的时候我就仰慕她，并且我仍然认为她很棒。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，这里填写admire“仰慕”，再根据“when I first met her”可知，要使用一般过去时，admire的过去式是admired。故填(a)dmired。
46. We shuld make a plan t make us spend summer hliday w________ (明智地).
【答案】(w)isely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该制定一个计划，使我们明智地度过暑假。根据“We shuld make a plan t make us spend summer hliday…”以及首字母和汉语提示可知，wisely“明智地”，副词，此处应填副词作状语来修饰动词spend。故填(w)isely。
47. I am studying the basic rules f English ________ /'græmə/ at schl.
【答案】grammar
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在学校学习英语语法的基本规则。根据音标可知，应填名词grammar“语法”。故填grammar。
48. If the driver is careful enugh, the accident culd be ________ /ə'vɒɪdɪd/.
【答案】avided
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果司机足够小心，事故是可以避免的。根据音标可知，这里是单词avid，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词形式avided。故填avided。
49. Westminster Abbey is ne f the mst famus ________ /'tʃɜːtʃɪz/ in the wrld.
【答案】churches
【解析】
【详解】句意：威斯敏斯特大教堂是世界上最著名的教堂之一。根据音标提示可知此处是复数名词churches表示“教堂”。故填churches。
50. My English teacher ften tells ________ /'hju:mərəs/ stries t make her classes interesting.
【答案】humrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常讲幽默的故事，使她的课程变得有趣。根据音标“/'hju:mərəs”可知，应是形容词humrus。故填humrus。
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mst children have a sweet tth. Hwever, ____51____ (eat) t much candy r drinking t many sugary drinks is bad fr ur health. S far, many cuntries have started t d smething ____52____ (cntrl) the amunt f sugary drinks kids can have.
A law limiting the sale and advertisement f sugary drinks started in Bstn, the US, in August. It ____53____ (be) impssible t buy sugary drinks in schls and gvernment buildings in the city next mnth.
Mayr Menin said f the reasns behind the law: “Frty ____54____ (percent) f the kids in Bstn public schls are t heavy.” Abut ne half f the US ppulatin aged 2 and lder drink sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 t 19 is t heavy, accrding t the reprt.
Many ther cuntries have taken similar actins already. In August, ____55____ (French) started a new tax (税) n sugary drinks. Hungary (匈牙利) intrduced a similar tax in early September. Gvernments hpe this will keep ppulatins ____56____ (healthy).
China ____57____ (face) the same prblem nw. Accrding t a recent study by Chinese Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, middle schl students in big cities in ur cuntry each drink abut 1,200 mL f sugary drinks every day. In the last 20 years, the number f verweight schl children ____58____ (increase) 5 t 10 times.
Ga Xiang f Harvard Medical Schl called n the Chinese gvernment ____59____ (deal) with the situatin. Sme suggestins, including stpping the sale f sugary drinks in schls and limiting their advertisements, ____60____ (give) by Ga, t.
【答案】51. eating
52. t cntrl
53. will be
54. percent
55. France 56. healthier
57. is facing
58. has increased
59. t deal
60. were given
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童喜欢吃甜食，但是过多的糖分会对健康造成危害，因此很多国家开始采取措施控制儿童饮用含糖饮料的数量。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，吃太多糖果或喝太多含糖饮料对我们的健康有害。eat“吃”，动词。根据“…t much candy r drinking t many sugary drinks is bad fr ur health.”可知，r“或者”，并列连词，其后为动名词drinking，此处应填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。
【52题详解】
句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经开始采取措施控制儿童含糖饮料的数量。cntrl“控制”，动词。根据“many cuntries have started t d smething…the amunt f sugary drinks kids can have”可知，此处指的是采取措施控制儿童含糖饮料的数量，应填动词不定式表示目的。故填t cntrl。
【53题详解】
句意：下个月在该市的学校和政府大楼里将不可能买到含糖饮料。根据“next mnth”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+d”，此处应填will be。故填will be。
【54题详解】
句意：波士顿公立学校40%的孩子都很重。根据“Frty…f the kids in Bstn public schls are t heavy.”可知，此处指的是40%的孩子，percent“百分率”，不可数名词。故填percent。
【55题详解】
句意：8月，法国开始对含糖饮料征收新税。French“法语，法国的”。根据“…started a new tax n sugary drinks”可知，此处指的是法国开始对含糖饮料征收新税，应填名词France“法国”。故填France。
【56题详解】
句意：政府希望这项措施能保持人们更健康。根据“Gvernments hpe this will keep ppulatins…”可知，此处指政府希望，征税后比之前，人们更健康；keep+sb.+形容词“保持……”，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
【57题详解】
句意：中国现在面临着同样的问题。face“面对”，动词。根据“nw”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+ding”，China作主语，be动词应用is，face的现在分词形式为facing。故填is facing。
【58题详解】
句意：在过去的20年里，超重儿童的数量增加了5到10倍。increase“增加”，动词。根据“In the last 20 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；句中主语“the number f verweight schl children”，为单数，助动词应用has，increase的过去分词为increased。故填has increased。
【59题详解】
句意：哈佛医学院的高翔呼吁中国政府采取措施解决这种情况。deal“处理”，动词。根据“Ga Xiang f Harvard Medical Schl called n the Chinese gvernment…with the situatin.”可知，此处指的是呼吁中国政府采取措施解决这种情况，应填动词不定式表示目的，deal with“处理”，动词短语。故填t deal。
【60题详解】
句意：高也提出了一些建议，包括停止在学校销售含糖饮料并限制其广告。根据“Sme suggestins, including stpping the sale f sugary drinks in schls and limiting their advertisements…by Ga”可知，此处指的是高翔提出了一些建议，动词give“给”与主语Sme suggestins“一些建议”是动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；根据上文“called”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，Sme suggestins作主语，be动词应用were，give的过去分词为given。故填were given。
六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
61. 你还没有坐船横跨过太平洋，是不是？
_________________________________________________
【答案】Yu haven’t sailed acrss the Pacific (Ocean) yet, have yu?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示“还没有”和“是不是”可知该句为现在完成时反意疑问句，陈述部分为否定句，其谓语结构为：haven’t/hasn’t dne sth，句子末尾加yet；yu“你”作主语，助动词为haven’t，sail“坐船”，过去分词为sailed，acrss the Pacific (Ocean)“横跨太平洋”；附加疑问部分应用肯定语语气，主语为yu，助动词用have。故填Yu haven’t sailed acrss the Pacific (Ocean) yet, have yu?
62. 好的工作人员习惯于通过闲聊打破僵局。
__________________________________________________
【答案】Gd wrkers are get/used t breaking the ice by (making) small talk.
【解析】
【详解】gd wrker：好的工作人员，名词应用复数表示泛指；be/get used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；break the ice：打破僵局；by：通过；(make) small talk“闲聊”，make用动名词形式作宾语。故填Gd wrkers are get/used t breaking the ice by (making) small talk.
63. 你上周末尽可能多地练习英语口语了吗？
__________________________________________________
【答案】Did yu practice spken English as much as pssible last weekend?
【解析】
【详解】你：yu；上周末：last weekend；尽可能多地：as much/many as pssible；练习英语口语：practice spken English。句子应用一般疑问句提问，主语为yu，根据“last weekend”可知句子应用一般过去时，应借助助动词did，后加动词原形，修饰动词practice，应用much表示“多”。故填Did yu practice spken English as much as pssible last weekend?
64. 当他人遇到麻烦时，他总是乐意出手相助。
__________________________________________________
【答案】When thers get in truble, he is always willing t help them.
【解析】
【详解】when：当……时候；thers：他人；get in truble：遇到麻烦；he：他；always：总是；be willing t d：乐意做；help：帮助；them指代他人。句子是一般现在时，主句主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填When thers get in truble, he is always willing t help them.
65. 只要你对某事集中精力，你就会把它学得更好。
__________________________________________________
【答案】As lng as yu pay attentin t smething, yu’ll learn it better.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句应用as lng as“只要”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+d”，从句应用一般现在时；yu“你”，作主句和从句的主语；pay attentin t“专注于”，动词短语；smething“某事”，不定代词；learn it better“学得更好”；且句首首字母要大写。故填As lng as yu pay attentin t smething, yu’ll learn it better.
七、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids were playing in their backyard when a little cat tried t crss int their yard. ___66___, it gt stuck (卡住的) under the fence. The kids tried t free the cat, but they culdn’t. S they asked their mther ___67___. The mther freed the cat. The cat lked s ____68____ that the children begged (乞求) t keep it. Their mther said, “I dn’t mind myself, but yu must ask yur father.”
The kids waited anxiusly fr their dad back frm wrk. “D yu think ur dad will allw us t keep it?” the girl asked. Befre the by answered the girl, they heard their father ___69___. “Hi, daddy,” they bth shuted ludly at the same time.
“Yu are surely happier than ____70____ t see tday. What is up?” their father said.
“Nthing, daddy. We just lve yu s much,” the girl replied. That’s when their mther said, “G ahead. Ask yur dad.”
The girl tld her dad what had happened and asked t keep the cat. The father said, “N, yu can’t. We ___71___ five cats s far. Yur mmmy and I have n time t take care f them anymre.” Hearing this, the kids ____72____ disappintedly (失望地).
Seeing the sad lks n the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. ____73____ yu lve it s much, yu can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hray! Thank yu, daddy!” ____74____, the father added that they must prmise t lk after the cat by themselves.
The kids were s ___75___ t have anther pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids.
【答案】66. C 67. A
68. I 69. E
70. G 71. F
72. J 73. H
74. D 75. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了孩子们请求妈妈帮忙救下一只卡在篱笆下的小猫，并成功说服爸爸允许他们收养小猫。
【66题详解】
句意：不幸的是，它被卡在篱笆下面了。根据“it gt stuck (卡住的) under the fence”可知，小猫被卡住是一件不幸的事，Unluckily“不幸的是”符合语境。故填C。
【67题详解】
句意：所以他们向他们的妈妈求助。ask sb fr help“向某人求助”。故填A。
【68题详解】
句意：那只猫看起来很可爱，孩子们都恳求把它留下来。根据“the children begged (乞求) t keep it”可知，孩子们恳求把猫留下来，说明它可爱“cute”，在句中作表语。故填I。
【69题详解】
句意：男孩还来不及回答女孩，他们就听到了他们爸爸正在开门。根据上文“The kids waited anxiusly fr their dad back frm wrk.”可知，孩子们在等爸爸回家，此处指听到爸爸回来开门的声音。hear sb ding sth“听到某人正在做某事”。故填E。
【70题详解】
句意：今天看到你们一定比平时还要更高兴。根据“happier than”和“tday”可知是今天和平常比较，usual“平常的”符合语境。故填G。
【71题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我们已经养了五只猫了。根据“s far”可知句子应用现在完成时，have fed“已经喂养了”符合语境。故填F。
【72题详解】
句意：听到这个，孩子们失望地低下了头。根据“disappintedly”可知低头表达失望的情绪，lwered their heads“低下他们的头”符合语境。故填J。
【73题详解】
句意：既然你们这么喜欢它，你们可以养它。分析句子结构可知此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故填H。
【74题详解】
句意：但是，爸爸补充说，他们必须保证自己照顾这只小猫。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用hwever表示转折。故填D。
【75题详解】
句意：孩子们很高兴又多了一个宠物朋友。根据“t have anther pet friend”可知，多了一个宠物朋友，孩子们应该是很高兴的，happy“高兴的”符合语境。故填B。
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
76. 我们每个人都有自己的梦想，同学们你们的梦想是什么？为了实现梦想你们应该怎么做呢？请以“My dream”为题，写一篇介绍自己梦想的作文。
要求：
（1）文中不要出现真实的校名和姓名；
（2）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Everyne has a dream.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文:
Versin 1:
Everyne has a dream. My dream is t have my wn cmpany ne day.
T achieve this dream, I’m willing t wrk hard t learn as much as pssible and get gd grades at schl. Then I can g t a gd university, where I shuld chse t study right subjects at university. In additin, I will learn frm successful peple and find ut hw they did it. It is imprtant t have a “winner’s” attitude: I can d this and I believe anything is pssible.
Hld n t my dream and never give up, then it will cme true ne day.
Versin 2:
Everyne has a dream. My dream is t becme a successful writer. I have always lved creating stries and characters since I was yung.
T achieve my dream, I need t wrk hard and imprve my writing skills. I read a lt f bks and articles t learn different writing styles. I als practice writing every day, whether it’s a shrt stry r a diary. In additin, I ften ask fr my teacher’s advice abut my cmpsitins r stries t make them better.
Althugh becming a successful writer is nt an easy task, I am willing t d whatever it takes t achieve my gals and make my dreams cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍自己的梦想；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍为了实现梦想，要如何做，写三到四点，适当拓展；
第三步，书写结语。表明决心，要努力使梦想成真。
[亮点词汇]
①successful成功的
②imprve提高，改善
③whether是否
④whatever无论什么
[高分句型]
①T achieve my dream, I need t wrk hard and imprve my writing skills. (动词不定式表目的)
②Althugh becming a successful writer is nt an easy task, I am willing t d whatever it takes t achieve my gals and make my dreams cme true. (让步状语从句；宾语从句)100 Easy Science Experiments fr Kids t d at Hme （2023）
D yu have a little scientist living in the huse with yu? Yu’re prbably lking fr science experiments fr yur kids at hme.
We searched the Internet and practiced these science experiments with ur wn yung kids. They’re super educatinal and s much fun fr kids f all ages! Each f these easy science experiments will take nly abut 30 minutes t cmplete frm start t finish. They each use simple materials frm arund the huse. And, they teach simple science knwledge that yur kids will use in schl. It’s als a great way t learn abut the scientific methd that they’ll use thrughut their whle life.
Here is a fun science experiment t intrduce yur child t the magical wrld f science!
Water Cycle In A Bag
This is ne f the best science experiments t teach yur kids abut the water cycle, and it’s s easy t d!
Materials (材料): Zip (拉链) lck bag, marker pen, water, blue fd clring
Steps:
◆Use a marker pen t draw a sky n the upper half f yur Zip lck bag. Include cluds and the sun.
◆Fill a cup with water and add a few drps f blue fd clring. Mix it up until the water is blue.
◆Pur the water int the bag and zip it tight s n water escapes.
◆Hang yur bag up n a windw that gets a lt f sunshine. In a cuple f hurs, yu will see sme drps f water will be in the “cluds” and ther drps will be cming dwn like rain.
What’s Happening? The sun is heating up the water in the bag which turns the water int the gas. This happens in ur atmsphere, t. Because the water is in a bag and has nwhere t g, it turns back int water. This experiment shws the pwer f the sun t turn water int different states.
Click here fr+99 Mre Science Experiments We Lve
Applicatin frm
Family name
Li
Given name
Xialan
Date f birth
22/06/2010
Place f birth
Shanghai
Natinality
Chinese
Sex
F
Address
155 Nanjing Rad, Shanghai, China
Pstal cde
200050
Telephne N
(8621)3222200
Email
xialan. li09axxx.cm
Educatinal backgrund
Junir High 2
Passprt N
G578115
Hbbies
reading, swimming, cllecting stamps
Reasns fr applying
I’d like t experience life in an English-speaking cuntry and als be able t practise spken English every day.
Duratin f study
Frm 01/09/2023
T 05.01/2024
Signature f the applicant
Date
Li Xialan
23/04/2023
A. fr help B. happy C. Unluckily D. Hwever E. pening the dr
F. have fed G. usual H. Since I. cute J. lwered their heads
2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。
3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。
一、基础知识（共5小题，计5分）
从每小题A、B、C中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
1. I think it is a gd chice t watch the new mvie.划线部分作 ________.
A. 宾语B. 主语C. 定语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为看这部新电影是一个不错的选择。
考查句子成分。句子中it是形式主语，划线部分是动词不定式结构，作真正的主语。故选B。
2. Chsing handwriting instead f using a keybard results in gd learning.划线部分作 ________.
A. 动词B. 名词C. 形容词
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：选择手写而不是使用键盘，有助于学习。
考查单词词性。分析句子可知，results前面的“Chsing handwriting instead f using a keybard”是整体，作主语部分，所以results是谓语动词，results in表示“导致”。故选A。
3. He surveyed himself in the mirrr befre ging ut.此句为 ________.
A. 简单句B. 复合句C. 并列句
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：出门前他照了照镜子。此句为简单句。
考查句子结构。He作主语；surveyed作谓语；himself宾语；in the mirrr地点状语；befre ging ut时间状语。故选A。
4. Whether yu like it r nt, yu have t d it.句子中包含 ________.
A. 主语从句B. 状语从句C. 宾语从句
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管你喜不喜欢，你都必须做。
考查从句。分析句子可知， nt在这里引导让步状语从句，故选B。
5. I find it useful t learn English.句子结构为 ________.
A. 主语+谓语B. 主语+谓语+宾语C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我发现学英语很有用。
考查句子结构。句中I作主语；find作谓语；it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式结构t learn English；useful作宾语补足语。故选C。
二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
The three men were mving dwn a fast and rcky river. Thrntn was in the bat, while Hans and Pete had t mve alng the river bank, hlding the bat with a rpe. Buck, the dg, fllwed them, keeping a(n) ___6___ eye n Thrntn.
They came t a mre ___7___ part f the river, and the bat started t g t quickly. Hans pulled n the rpe t stp it, but pulled it t hard. The bat ___8___, and Thrntn was thrwn int the water.
Buck jumped in at nce and swam three hundred meters until he ___9___ Thrntn. Then Buck returned, with Thrntn hlding his tail. Buck swam twards the river bank. But they mved ____10____. Thrntn knew they wuld nt get t the bank quickly enugh, s he let g f Buck, held n t a rck in the middle f the water, and ____11____. “G, Buck, g!”
Buck swam as hard as he culd t the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him ut.
It was hard fr Thrntn t hld n t his rck in that ____12____ water, and his friends knew they had nly a few minutes t save him. They ____13____ their rpe rund Buck, wh at nce jumped int the river and tried t swim t Thrntn. The first time, the water tk him ____14____ the rck, and Pete and Hans had t pull him back. The secnd time, he swam higher up the river. Mrever, the water brught him dwn t Thrntn. Thrntn ____15____ Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rpe as hard as they culd. The man and the dg disappeared under the water, ____16____ rcks, turning ver and ver, smetimes with Buck n tp, smetimes Thrntn. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them ut, bth seemed mre dead than alive. But after a while their eyes pened and ____17____ returned. They all smiled.
6.
A. wrriedB. satisfiedC. surprised
7.
A. imprtantB. famusC. dangerus
8.
A. turned upB. turned verC. turned dwn
9.
A. reachedB. sawC. saved
10.
A. carelessly B. slwlyC. carefully
11
A. shutedB. cmplainedC. replied
12.
A. secretB. clearC. wild
13.
A. tiedB. mixedC. relaxed
14.
A. underB. pastC. thrugh
15.
A. waited frB. held n tC. lked up at
16.
A. liftingB. cntrllingC. hitting
17.
A. fearB. lifeC. trust
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Thrntn，Hans和Pete的一次让人感到惊险的经历。
【6题详解】
句意：巴克狗跟在他们后面，关切地注视着桑顿。
wrried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的。根据“The three men were mving dwn a fast and rcky river.”可知这三个人正沿着一条水流湍急、布满岩石的河流顺流而下。所以是担忧地看着。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们来到了河边一个比较危险的地方。
imprtant重要的；famus著名的；dangerus危险的。根据“the bat started t g t quickly”可知船开得太快了，所以是到了危险地。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。
turned up出现；turned ver翻过来；turned dwn被拒绝。根据“Thrntn was thrwn int the water”可知桑顿被扔进了水里，所以是船翻了。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：巴克立即跳入水中，游了三百米，直到到达桑顿。
reached到达；saw看见；saved拯救。根据“巴克立即跳入水中，游了三百米，直到……桑顿”结合所给词，可知应是到达。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但他们动作缓慢。
carelessly粗心地；slwly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“Thrntn knew they wuld nt get t the bank quickly enugh”可知桑顿知道他们无法足够快地到达岸，所以是缓慢地。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：于是他放开了巴克，抓住水中的一块岩石，大声喊道。“走吧，巴克，走吧！”
shuted大叫；cmplained抱怨；replied回答。根据那时情形很急，可知是大叫。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：桑顿在汹涌的水中很难抓住他的岩石。
secret秘密；clear清晰；wild疯狂的。根据前文说水很危险，可知是汹涌的水中。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们把绳子绑在巴克身上，巴克立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。
tied绑；mixed混合；relaxed放松。根据“Pete and Hans had t pull him back”可知是绳子绑在了狗身上。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：第一次，水把他冲过岩石。
under在……下；past经过；thrugh穿过。根据文中说河水将它带到岩石边，Pete和Hans必须把它拉回来，可知狗经过岩石时被岩石绕住了。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：桑顿抓住巴克，汉斯和皮特用尽全力拉绳子。
waited fr等待；held n t抓住；lked up at抬头看着。根据“Thrntn ... Buck”结合所给词，可知应是抓住，符合语境。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：人和狗撞到岩石上翻来覆去消失在水下。
lifting举起；cntrlling控制；hitting击打。根据语境，人和狗消失在水下，一定是撞击水里的岩石。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但过了一会儿，他们的眼睛睁开了，又活过来了。
fear害怕；life生活；trust信任。根据前文说眼睛睁开了，可知表示活着。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中18-37每小题1分：38-42每小题2分）
阅读A、B篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案按编号涂卡。
A
This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years, but I’ve never paid any attentin t him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wre an ld red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking arund in that ld big factry and cllecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing ne f the brken machines in the factry when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all arund the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my jb, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected. I never even thught abut this kind f questin, because I always assumed that “tin man” wuld take thse tins t the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”
I was s shcked t hear that, s I asked him: “Yu mean yu cllect all thse tins just t help yur neighbr?”
“I knw this des nt help much,” he said. “But I give everything t him, because he cannt wrk. He needs help.”
It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
18. What’s the relatinship between the “tin man” and the writer?
A. Friends.B. Neighbrs.C. Wrkmates.
19. The underlined wrd “assumed” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 推断B. 提到C. 承担
20. What was the “tin man” ging t d with the tins?
A. T invent a machine with the tins.
B. T give the tins away t his neighbr.
C T take the tins t the recycling center.
21. What kind f persn is the “tin man” accrding t the passage?
A. Pr.B. Humble.C. Warm-hearted.
22. What’s the stry mainly abut?
A. What the big factry was famus fr.
B. Hw a man helped thers in his wn way.
C. The humblest man the writer has ever met.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了收集铝罐的男人对一个生病邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is a stry f a man wh wrks in a big factry. I have seen him fr years”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the ‘tin man’ abut what he was ging t d with thse tins he had cllected”及“because I always assumed that ‘tin man’ wuld take thse tins t the recycling center”可知，作者推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I will give these tins t my neighbr. He has been ill fr many years and cannt wrk.”和“Yu mean yu cllect all thse tins just t help yur neighbr?”可知，这个人收集罐子是为了帮助邻居，说明他是热心肠的人，故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It was the mst beautiful mment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。
B
23. Where are these science experiments frm?
A. A cartn bk.B. A travel guide.C. A science website.
24. What can we knw abut these experiments?
A. The experiments all take a lng time t cmplete.
B. The experiments are nly designed fr kids befre schl.
C. The experiments are bth educatinal and interesting.
25. Which f the fllwing steps is right in the experiment?
A. Draw a sky, cluds and the sun in the middle f the Zip lck bag.
B. Yu shuld zip the bag tight t avid water running ut f it.
C. Put the bag full f water n the grund fr a few hurs.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can take the place f the underlined wrd “atmsphere”?
A. Air.B. Gas.C. Water.
27. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Science teachers.B. Parents with yung kids.C. Students in primary schl.
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是向家长推荐100个适合小孩子在家做的科学小实验，并对“袋装水循环”这个小实验进行详细介绍。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Click here fr+99 Mre Science Experiments We Lve”可推知，该文章来自于科学网站，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They’re super educatinal and s much fun fr kids f all ages!”可知，这些科学实验有趣，而且有教育意义，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Pur the water int the bag and zip it tight, s n water escapes.”可知，你应该把袋子拉紧，以免水从里面流出来。故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“The sun is heating up the water in the bag, which turns the water int the gas”可知，太阳加热袋子里的水，水就会蒸发成气体，再根据“This happens in ur atmsphere, t”并结合常识可知，这种情况在大气中也会发生，由此推测“atmsphere”的意思为“空气，大气”，和air同义，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu’re prbably lking fr science experiments fr yur kids at hme.”可知，这篇文章主要是给有小孩的父母写的，故选B。
C
根据短文内容判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。
Smetimes, when yu wrry that yu may fail an exam, yu end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement in yur class, when yu are afraid t sit next t smene yu dn’t like, yu end up sharing the desk with him r her.
This is what Murphy’s Law (墨菲法则) tells us : If things can g wrng, they will g wrng. But is it true?
Of the studies abut Murphy’s Law, the mst famus ne is the buttered tast (烤面包片) phenmenn (现象): One tast with butter falls, it lands butter-side dwn mst f the time.
T prve (证明) this, Rbert Matthews did a lt f experiments with mre than 1,000 British schl kids in 2001.
In the first experiment, each student put a piece f buttered tast n a plate, let it fall ff 20 times and nted which side it landed n. Of almst 10,000 experiments, tast landed butter-side dwn 62 percent f the time.
But yu may ask: Is it the butter that plays a rle? Here cmes Matthews’ secnd experiment. This time, instead f butter, the tast had a letter “B” written n ne side. It still landed 58 percent f the time n the B-side.
“Tast lands butter-side dwn because humans aren’t tall enugh t let it land any ther way.” Matthews said.
28. Accrding t Murphy’s Law, if yu dn’t want t be questined by the teacher in class, yu may end up failing answering the questins.
29. In the first experiment f buttered tast, we knw the tast landed butter-side dwn abut 620 times.
30. If the tast can land butter-side dwn, it will d accrding t Murphy’s Law.
31. In the first experiment, the butter plays a rle accrding t Matthews.
32. Murphy’s Law desn’t depend n peple’s thughts.
【答案】28. B 29. B
30. A 31. B
32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了墨菲定律的主要内容，及通过实验验证墨菲定律的经过。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Smetimes, when yu wrry that yu may fail an exam, yu end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement in yur class, when yu are afraid t sit next t smene yu dn’t like, yu end up sharing the desk with him r her.”及第二段“This is what Murphy’s Law (墨菲法则) tells us : If things can g wrng, they will g wrng. But is it true?”可知，墨菲定律告诉我们：担心什么事情就会发生什么事情。因此不想被提问的结果应该是被提问，而不是回答问题失败。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In the first experiment, each student put a piece f buttered tast n a plate, let it fall ff 20 times and nted which side it landed n. Of almst 10,000 experiments, tast landed butter-side dwn 62 percent f the time.”可知，在第一个实验中，每个学生把一片黄油面包放在盘子里，让它从盘子上掉下来20次，然后记录它落在哪一边。在近10000次实验中，面包的黄油面掉在地上的几率为62%。也就是说在第一个实验中，面包的黄油面掉在地上大约6200次，而不是大约620次。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Of the studies abut Murphy’s Law, the mst famus ne is the buttered tast (烤面包片) phenmenn (现象): One tast with butter falls, it lands butter-side dwn mst f the time.”可知，在关于墨菲定律的研究中，最著名的是黄油面包现象：一块涂了黄油的面包掉了下来；大多数时候都是黄油面朝下。从这可知，如果面包的黄油面朝下掉下来，就证明墨菲定律是正确的。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“’Tast lands butter-side dwn because humans aren’t tall enugh t let it land any ther way,’ Matthews said.”可知，面包的黄油面朝下掉下来，因为人类身高不够高，无法让黄油面包以其他方式掉下来，而不是黄油起作用。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段 “‘Tast lands butter-side dwn because humans aren’t tall enugh t let it land any ther way,’ Matthews said.”可知，面包的黄油面朝下掉下来，因为人类身高不够高，无法让黄油面包以其他方式掉下来。从而推断，如果站的足够高，就有办法让黄油面包以其他方式掉下来，这说明结果取决于高度，并非取决于人们的思想。故答案为A。
D
根据内容，从 A~E选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, dn’t we? ____33____ Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up! Hwever, did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprts?
Fr a start, exercise is nt just abut the bdy. Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier. ____34____ Finally, if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet, we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves. Sunds like a gd deal, desn’t it?
____35____ If exercise hasn’t been part f yur life fr a lng time, there is n pint training fr a marathn (马拉松): yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways! Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy. Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favrite music. Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. ____36____
It desn’t matter hw much we exercise. Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance. ____37____ Wh wuldn’t want that?
A. Start small!
B. That way, yu’ll never give it up!
C. It’s abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D. But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
E. Besides, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily.
【答案】33. D 34. E 35. A 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。
【33题详解】
根据“We all knw that exercise is gd fr us”以及“Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up!”可知，此处应是讲述锻炼对我们有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。D选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier. ”可知，此处继续介绍运动对人体的好处，选项E“此外，经常锻炼能让我们感觉更清爽，更容易入睡。”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“ and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.”可知，此处是建议先从小的方面入手，不要一开始就是很大难度的运动，这样人就不会放弃，A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. ”可知，此处讲述让人享受的运动的好处是什么，B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance.”以及前文讲述与运动对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断出此处句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。
E
If yu want t g n an educatinal exchange (交换), yu need t fill in an applicatin frm (申请表). This is a sample (样本) f an applicatin frm fr an educatinal exchange.
38. When was Li Xialan brn?
______________________________________________
39. Where des Li Xialan live nw?
______________________________________________
40. What grade is Li Xialan in nw?
______________________________________________
41. Why des Li Xialan want t g n an educatinal exchange?
______________________________________________
42. Hw lng will Li Xialan study in a freign cuntry?
______________________________________________
【答案】38. She was brn n June 22nd, 2010.
39. She lives n 155 Nanjing Rad, Shanghai, China.
40. She is in Junir High Grade 2.
41. Because she wants t experience life in an English-speaking cuntry and practice spken English every day.
42. She will study in a freign cuntry abut fur mnths.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份交换学生的申请表样本。
【38题详解】
根据申请表中“Date f birth：22/06/2010”可知，李小兰出生于2010年6月22日。故填She was brn n June 22nd, 2010.
【39题详解】
根据申请表中“Address：155 Nanjing Rad, Shanghai, China”可知，李小兰住在中国上海南京路155号。故填She lives n 155 Nanjing Rad, Shanghai, China.
【40题详解】
根据申请表中“Educatinal backgrund：Junir High 2”可知，李小兰在初中二年级。故填She is in Junir High Grade 2.
【41题详解】
根据申请表中“Reasns fr applying：I’d like t experience life in an English-speaking cuntry and als be able t practise spken English every day.”可知，李小兰想进行教育交流，是因为她想体验英语国家的生活，并且每天练习英语口语。故填Because she wants t experience life in an English-speaking cuntry and practice spken English every day.
【42题详解】
根据申请表中“Duratin f study：Frm 01/09/2023；T 05.01/2024”可知，李小兰将在国外学习大约四个月。故填She will study in a freign cuntry abut fur mnths.
四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
根据音标或首字母和汉语提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
43. Dn’t meet s________（陌生人）alne. It may be t dangerus.
【答案】(s)trangers
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要单独见陌生人。这可能太危险了。stranger“陌生人”，名词应该用复数表泛指。故填(s)trangers。
44. Will it be c________ (方便的) fr yu t cme here this afternn?
【答案】(c)nvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意：你今天下午来这里方便吗？结合汉语提示和首字母可知，cnvenient“方便的”符合题意，作表语。故填(c)nvenient。
45. I a________ (仰慕) her when I first met her and I still think she’s wnderful.
【答案】(a)dmired
【解析】
【详解】句意：我第一次见到她的时候我就仰慕她，并且我仍然认为她很棒。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，这里填写admire“仰慕”，再根据“when I first met her”可知，要使用一般过去时，admire的过去式是admired。故填(a)dmired。
46. We shuld make a plan t make us spend summer hliday w________ (明智地).
【答案】(w)isely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该制定一个计划，使我们明智地度过暑假。根据“We shuld make a plan t make us spend summer hliday…”以及首字母和汉语提示可知，wisely“明智地”，副词，此处应填副词作状语来修饰动词spend。故填(w)isely。
47. I am studying the basic rules f English ________ /'græmə/ at schl.
【答案】grammar
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在学校学习英语语法的基本规则。根据音标可知，应填名词grammar“语法”。故填grammar。
48. If the driver is careful enugh, the accident culd be ________ /ə'vɒɪdɪd/.
【答案】avided
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果司机足够小心，事故是可以避免的。根据音标可知，这里是单词avid，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词形式avided。故填avided。
49. Westminster Abbey is ne f the mst famus ________ /'tʃɜːtʃɪz/ in the wrld.
【答案】churches
【解析】
【详解】句意：威斯敏斯特大教堂是世界上最著名的教堂之一。根据音标提示可知此处是复数名词churches表示“教堂”。故填churches。
50. My English teacher ften tells ________ /'hju:mərəs/ stries t make her classes interesting.
【答案】humrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常讲幽默的故事，使她的课程变得有趣。根据音标“/'hju:mərəs”可知，应是形容词humrus。故填humrus。
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mst children have a sweet tth. Hwever, ____51____ (eat) t much candy r drinking t many sugary drinks is bad fr ur health. S far, many cuntries have started t d smething ____52____ (cntrl) the amunt f sugary drinks kids can have.
A law limiting the sale and advertisement f sugary drinks started in Bstn, the US, in August. It ____53____ (be) impssible t buy sugary drinks in schls and gvernment buildings in the city next mnth.
Mayr Menin said f the reasns behind the law: “Frty ____54____ (percent) f the kids in Bstn public schls are t heavy.” Abut ne half f the US ppulatin aged 2 and lder drink sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 t 19 is t heavy, accrding t the reprt.
Many ther cuntries have taken similar actins already. In August, ____55____ (French) started a new tax (税) n sugary drinks. Hungary (匈牙利) intrduced a similar tax in early September. Gvernments hpe this will keep ppulatins ____56____ (healthy).
China ____57____ (face) the same prblem nw. Accrding t a recent study by Chinese Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin, middle schl students in big cities in ur cuntry each drink abut 1,200 mL f sugary drinks every day. In the last 20 years, the number f verweight schl children ____58____ (increase) 5 t 10 times.
Ga Xiang f Harvard Medical Schl called n the Chinese gvernment ____59____ (deal) with the situatin. Sme suggestins, including stpping the sale f sugary drinks in schls and limiting their advertisements, ____60____ (give) by Ga, t.
【答案】51. eating
52. t cntrl
53. will be
54. percent
55. France 56. healthier
57. is facing
58. has increased
59. t deal
60. were given
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童喜欢吃甜食，但是过多的糖分会对健康造成危害，因此很多国家开始采取措施控制儿童饮用含糖饮料的数量。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，吃太多糖果或喝太多含糖饮料对我们的健康有害。eat“吃”，动词。根据“…t much candy r drinking t many sugary drinks is bad fr ur health.”可知，r“或者”，并列连词，其后为动名词drinking，此处应填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。
【52题详解】
句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经开始采取措施控制儿童含糖饮料的数量。cntrl“控制”，动词。根据“many cuntries have started t d smething…the amunt f sugary drinks kids can have”可知，此处指的是采取措施控制儿童含糖饮料的数量，应填动词不定式表示目的。故填t cntrl。
【53题详解】
句意：下个月在该市的学校和政府大楼里将不可能买到含糖饮料。根据“next mnth”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+d”，此处应填will be。故填will be。
【54题详解】
句意：波士顿公立学校40%的孩子都很重。根据“Frty…f the kids in Bstn public schls are t heavy.”可知，此处指的是40%的孩子，percent“百分率”，不可数名词。故填percent。
【55题详解】
句意：8月，法国开始对含糖饮料征收新税。French“法语，法国的”。根据“…started a new tax n sugary drinks”可知，此处指的是法国开始对含糖饮料征收新税，应填名词France“法国”。故填France。
【56题详解】
句意：政府希望这项措施能保持人们更健康。根据“Gvernments hpe this will keep ppulatins…”可知，此处指政府希望，征税后比之前，人们更健康；keep+sb.+形容词“保持……”，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
【57题详解】
句意：中国现在面临着同样的问题。face“面对”，动词。根据“nw”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+ding”，China作主语，be动词应用is，face的现在分词形式为facing。故填is facing。
【58题详解】
句意：在过去的20年里，超重儿童的数量增加了5到10倍。increase“增加”，动词。根据“In the last 20 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；句中主语“the number f verweight schl children”，为单数，助动词应用has，increase的过去分词为increased。故填has increased。
【59题详解】
句意：哈佛医学院的高翔呼吁中国政府采取措施解决这种情况。deal“处理”，动词。根据“Ga Xiang f Harvard Medical Schl called n the Chinese gvernment…with the situatin.”可知，此处指的是呼吁中国政府采取措施解决这种情况，应填动词不定式表示目的，deal with“处理”，动词短语。故填t deal。
【60题详解】
句意：高也提出了一些建议，包括停止在学校销售含糖饮料并限制其广告。根据“Sme suggestins, including stpping the sale f sugary drinks in schls and limiting their advertisements…by Ga”可知，此处指的是高翔提出了一些建议，动词give“给”与主语Sme suggestins“一些建议”是动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；根据上文“called”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，Sme suggestins作主语，be动词应用were，give的过去分词为given。故填were given。
六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
61. 你还没有坐船横跨过太平洋，是不是？
_________________________________________________
【答案】Yu haven’t sailed acrss the Pacific (Ocean) yet, have yu?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示“还没有”和“是不是”可知该句为现在完成时反意疑问句，陈述部分为否定句，其谓语结构为：haven’t/hasn’t dne sth，句子末尾加yet；yu“你”作主语，助动词为haven’t，sail“坐船”，过去分词为sailed，acrss the Pacific (Ocean)“横跨太平洋”；附加疑问部分应用肯定语语气，主语为yu，助动词用have。故填Yu haven’t sailed acrss the Pacific (Ocean) yet, have yu?
62. 好的工作人员习惯于通过闲聊打破僵局。
__________________________________________________
【答案】Gd wrkers are get/used t breaking the ice by (making) small talk.
【解析】
【详解】gd wrker：好的工作人员，名词应用复数表示泛指；be/get used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；break the ice：打破僵局；by：通过；(make) small talk“闲聊”，make用动名词形式作宾语。故填Gd wrkers are get/used t breaking the ice by (making) small talk.
63. 你上周末尽可能多地练习英语口语了吗？
__________________________________________________
【答案】Did yu practice spken English as much as pssible last weekend?
【解析】
【详解】你：yu；上周末：last weekend；尽可能多地：as much/many as pssible；练习英语口语：practice spken English。句子应用一般疑问句提问，主语为yu，根据“last weekend”可知句子应用一般过去时，应借助助动词did，后加动词原形，修饰动词practice，应用much表示“多”。故填Did yu practice spken English as much as pssible last weekend?
64. 当他人遇到麻烦时，他总是乐意出手相助。
__________________________________________________
【答案】When thers get in truble, he is always willing t help them.
【解析】
【详解】when：当……时候；thers：他人；get in truble：遇到麻烦；he：他；always：总是；be willing t d：乐意做；help：帮助；them指代他人。句子是一般现在时，主句主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填When thers get in truble, he is always willing t help them.
65. 只要你对某事集中精力，你就会把它学得更好。
__________________________________________________
【答案】As lng as yu pay attentin t smething, yu’ll learn it better.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句应用as lng as“只要”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+d”，从句应用一般现在时；yu“你”，作主句和从句的主语；pay attentin t“专注于”，动词短语；smething“某事”，不定代词；learn it better“学得更好”；且句首首字母要大写。故填As lng as yu pay attentin t smething, yu’ll learn it better.
七、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids were playing in their backyard when a little cat tried t crss int their yard. ___66___, it gt stuck (卡住的) under the fence. The kids tried t free the cat, but they culdn’t. S they asked their mther ___67___. The mther freed the cat. The cat lked s ____68____ that the children begged (乞求) t keep it. Their mther said, “I dn’t mind myself, but yu must ask yur father.”
The kids waited anxiusly fr their dad back frm wrk. “D yu think ur dad will allw us t keep it?” the girl asked. Befre the by answered the girl, they heard their father ___69___. “Hi, daddy,” they bth shuted ludly at the same time.
“Yu are surely happier than ____70____ t see tday. What is up?” their father said.
“Nthing, daddy. We just lve yu s much,” the girl replied. That’s when their mther said, “G ahead. Ask yur dad.”
The girl tld her dad what had happened and asked t keep the cat. The father said, “N, yu can’t. We ___71___ five cats s far. Yur mmmy and I have n time t take care f them anymre.” Hearing this, the kids ____72____ disappintedly (失望地).
Seeing the sad lks n the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. ____73____ yu lve it s much, yu can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hray! Thank yu, daddy!” ____74____, the father added that they must prmise t lk after the cat by themselves.
The kids were s ___75___ t have anther pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids.
【答案】66. C 67. A
68. I 69. E
70. G 71. F
72. J 73. H
74. D 75. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了孩子们请求妈妈帮忙救下一只卡在篱笆下的小猫，并成功说服爸爸允许他们收养小猫。
【66题详解】
句意：不幸的是，它被卡在篱笆下面了。根据“it gt stuck (卡住的) under the fence”可知，小猫被卡住是一件不幸的事，Unluckily“不幸的是”符合语境。故填C。
【67题详解】
句意：所以他们向他们的妈妈求助。ask sb fr help“向某人求助”。故填A。
【68题详解】
句意：那只猫看起来很可爱，孩子们都恳求把它留下来。根据“the children begged (乞求) t keep it”可知，孩子们恳求把猫留下来，说明它可爱“cute”，在句中作表语。故填I。
【69题详解】
句意：男孩还来不及回答女孩，他们就听到了他们爸爸正在开门。根据上文“The kids waited anxiusly fr their dad back frm wrk.”可知，孩子们在等爸爸回家，此处指听到爸爸回来开门的声音。hear sb ding sth“听到某人正在做某事”。故填E。
【70题详解】
句意：今天看到你们一定比平时还要更高兴。根据“happier than”和“tday”可知是今天和平常比较，usual“平常的”符合语境。故填G。
【71题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我们已经养了五只猫了。根据“s far”可知句子应用现在完成时，have fed“已经喂养了”符合语境。故填F。
【72题详解】
句意：听到这个，孩子们失望地低下了头。根据“disappintedly”可知低头表达失望的情绪，lwered their heads“低下他们的头”符合语境。故填J。
【73题详解】
句意：既然你们这么喜欢它，你们可以养它。分析句子结构可知此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故填H。
【74题详解】
句意：但是，爸爸补充说，他们必须保证自己照顾这只小猫。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用hwever表示转折。故填D。
【75题详解】
句意：孩子们很高兴又多了一个宠物朋友。根据“t have anther pet friend”可知，多了一个宠物朋友，孩子们应该是很高兴的，happy“高兴的”符合语境。故填B。
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
76. 我们每个人都有自己的梦想，同学们你们的梦想是什么？为了实现梦想你们应该怎么做呢？请以“My dream”为题，写一篇介绍自己梦想的作文。
要求：
（1）文中不要出现真实的校名和姓名；
（2）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Everyne has a dream.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文:
Versin 1:
Everyne has a dream. My dream is t have my wn cmpany ne day.
T achieve this dream, I’m willing t wrk hard t learn as much as pssible and get gd grades at schl. Then I can g t a gd university, where I shuld chse t study right subjects at university. In additin, I will learn frm successful peple and find ut hw they did it. It is imprtant t have a “winner’s” attitude: I can d this and I believe anything is pssible.
Hld n t my dream and never give up, then it will cme true ne day.
Versin 2:
Everyne has a dream. My dream is t becme a successful writer. I have always lved creating stries and characters since I was yung.
T achieve my dream, I need t wrk hard and imprve my writing skills. I read a lt f bks and articles t learn different writing styles. I als practice writing every day, whether it’s a shrt stry r a diary. In additin, I ften ask fr my teacher’s advice abut my cmpsitins r stries t make them better.
Althugh becming a successful writer is nt an easy task, I am willing t d whatever it takes t achieve my gals and make my dreams cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍自己的梦想；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍为了实现梦想，要如何做，写三到四点，适当拓展；
第三步，书写结语。表明决心，要努力使梦想成真。
[亮点词汇]
①successful成功的
②imprve提高，改善
③whether是否
④whatever无论什么
[高分句型]
①T achieve my dream, I need t wrk hard and imprve my writing skills. (动词不定式表目的)
②Althugh becming a successful writer is nt an easy task, I am willing t d whatever it takes t achieve my gals and make my dreams cme true. (让步状语从句；宾语从句)100 Easy Science Experiments fr Kids t d at Hme （2023）
D yu have a little scientist living in the huse with yu? Yu’re prbably lking fr science experiments fr yur kids at hme.
We searched the Internet and practiced these science experiments with ur wn yung kids. They’re super educatinal and s much fun fr kids f all ages! Each f these easy science experiments will take nly abut 30 minutes t cmplete frm start t finish. They each use simple materials frm arund the huse. And, they teach simple science knwledge that yur kids will use in schl. It’s als a great way t learn abut the scientific methd that they’ll use thrughut their whle life.
Here is a fun science experiment t intrduce yur child t the magical wrld f science!
Water Cycle In A Bag
This is ne f the best science experiments t teach yur kids abut the water cycle, and it’s s easy t d!
Materials (材料): Zip (拉链) lck bag, marker pen, water, blue fd clring
Steps:
◆Use a marker pen t draw a sky n the upper half f yur Zip lck bag. Include cluds and the sun.
◆Fill a cup with water and add a few drps f blue fd clring. Mix it up until the water is blue.
◆Pur the water int the bag and zip it tight s n water escapes.
◆Hang yur bag up n a windw that gets a lt f sunshine. In a cuple f hurs, yu will see sme drps f water will be in the “cluds” and ther drps will be cming dwn like rain.
What’s Happening? The sun is heating up the water in the bag which turns the water int the gas. This happens in ur atmsphere, t. Because the water is in a bag and has nwhere t g, it turns back int water. This experiment shws the pwer f the sun t turn water int different states.
Click here fr+99 Mre Science Experiments We Lve
Applicatin frm
Family name
Li
Given name
Xialan
Date f birth
22/06/2010
Place f birth
Shanghai
Natinality
Chinese
Sex
F
Address
155 Nanjing Rad, Shanghai, China
Pstal cde
200050
Telephne N
(8621)3222200
xialan. li09axxx.cm
Educatinal backgrund
Junir High 2
Passprt N
G578115
Hbbies
reading, swimming, cllecting stamps
Reasns fr applying
I’d like t experience life in an English-speaking cuntry and als be able t practise spken English every day.
Duratin f study
Frm 01/09/2023
T 05.01/2024
Signature f the applicant
Date
Li Xialan
23/04/2023
A. fr help B. happy C. Unluckily D. Hwever E. pening the dr
F. have fed G. usual H. Since I. cute J. lwered their heads
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