2024年中考英语押题预测卷（徐州卷）（含答案解析）

这是一份2024年中考英语押题预测卷（徐州卷）（含答案解析），共19页。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题 1 分，共15分）
1．— Excuse me, where is the ________ area?
— Walk straight n and turn right at the secnd crssing.
A．mnkeyB．elephantC．giant pandaD．lin
2．—If yu have the chance, where d yu prefer t live, n Mars r the Mn?
—________ is OK. I will never mve away frm the Earth.
A．EitherB．NeitherC．AnyD．Nne
3．Children are suppsed t learn ________ different subjects ________ gd manners, which are helpful t them fr their future life.
A．nt; butB．either; rC．nt nly; but alsD．neither; nr
4．The Dragn Bat Festival f this year falls ________ June 10th.
A．nB．atC．inD．t
5．—I am tired f my jb. but I’m nt sure if I’m ready fr a new ne.
—Yu shuld ________ everything like wrking hurs and salary befre making a decisin.
A．changeB．divideC．admireD．weigh
6．—Cmpared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ fr ur living rm.
—I agree. It’s ur family’s treasure.
A．seriusB．mre seriusC．valuableD．mre valuable
7．—Hw much I missed my family and friends when I was abrad!
—Me t. ________
A．A miss is as gd as a mile.B．Great minds think alike.
C．East, west, hme is best.D．D in Rme as Rmans d.
8．Earth Day _________ n April 22 every year. On this day, we can d smething green.
A．celebratedB．celebratesC．was celebratedD．is celebrated
9．T welcme Fu Ba, the giant panda center has ________ an rganizatin in Sichuan t help him get used t the new living cnditin.
A．set upB．put upC．make upD．pen up
10．I learned t skate quickly. At first, I fell dwn a few times, but nw I ________ fall dwn.
A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．seldm
11．—Yur car is s beautiful and mdern.
—Thank yu. I ________ it fr mre than tw mnths.
A．bughtB．have bughtC．hadD．have had
12．—Yu dn’t knw what great difficulty I had ________ t get the tw tickets.
—But the music is really wrth ________ twice.
A．managing; being listened tB．managing; listening t
C．t manage; being listened tD．t manage; listening t
13．—Andy, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
—Yes, I’m still wndering ________
A．hw is the Chinese paper cut made
B．why the Chinese peple eat rice dumplings at the Dragn Bat Festival
C．that the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
D．wh the Great Wall was built in ancient times
14．My grandparents live in an ld building with ________ flrs and their flat is n the ________ flr.
A．sixth; threeB．sixth; thirdC．six; threeD．six; third
15．—D yu knw David gt full marks in the PE test?
—Gd fr him! ___________ exciting the news is!
A．HwB．Hw anC．WhatD．What an
二、完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
Peter may nly be 11 years ld, but he’s already a rle mdel t his cmmunity.
The by dreams f giving pr families a 16 life, especially when speaking f educatin. And he is making his dream 17 thrugh a business he started tw years ag. The wheels began turning in Peter’s head 18 he saw the mvie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum t buy him 19 f the characters. Hwever, she culdn’t 20 them. Then Peter decided t sell his clthes s that he culd buy the tys 21 . He als began wndering hw he culd make a difference 22 his cmmunity.
“When my mum 23 her hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt wrried. I realized that ther families must face the 24 prblems when lking after their children,” Peter wrte. “That idea turned int the 25 I have tday.”
He 26 Peter’s Clset, a shp that sells dnated pieces f clthing fr $10 and under. It started as an nline stre, but after raising ver $10,000 n GFundMe, Peter pened a 27 stre in New Yrk this year n his birthday. He wants t prvide 28 with mre ptins (选择) s that they can save mney fr cllege.
In June 2019, Peter was 29 with a “Heres f the Mnth” award fr his great cntributins t his cmmunity. What a smart, 30 kid! We can nly imagine all the great things Peter will g n t achieve.
16．A．biggerB．clearerC．betterD．prer
17．A．cme trueB．make sureC．seem happyD．take care
18．A．unlessB．afterC．thughD．whether
19．A．pstersB．prizesC．clthesD．tys
20．A．rderB．changeC．affrdD．lend
21．A．yurselfB．myselfC．herselfD．himself
22．A．frB．tC．withD．by
23．A．sharedB．markedC．cuntedD．picked
24．A．teenageB．similarC．medicalD．favurite
25．A．strengthB．vacatinC．educatinD． business
26．A．startedB．designedC．bughtD．knew
27．A．busyB．strangeC．realD．freign
28．A．factriesB．familiesC．schlsD．statins
29．A．decratedB．cmparedC．presentedD．treated
30．A．helpfulB．pliteC．braveD．humrus
三、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
31．Where can yu find the passage abve?
A．On the Internet.B．In a magazine.C．In a newspaper.D．In a diary.
32．Hw lng will the Paris 2024 Olympics last?
A．Abut ne week.B．Less than tw weeks.C．Abut ne mnth.D．Mre than half a mnth.
33．Which sprt game can yu watch at Prte de La Chapelle Arena?
A．B．C．D．
B
34．In the first pem, what des the last sentence want t tell us?
A．The grain tastes bitter.
B．The farmer hates his difficult life.
C．Everyne shuld learn hw t he grains.
D．Fd cmes frm farmers’ hard wrk.
35．In the secnd pem, why is the farmer nw thinking nly f hme and bed?
A．Because he is tired after the farm wrk.
B．Because he feels cld when the gentle wind blws.
C．Because the red sky shws that it’s ging t rain sn.
D．Because his family and friends are waiting fr him at hme.
36．Which wrd can best describe bth farmers in the pems?
A．Kind-hearted.B．Gd-lking.C．Hard-wrking.D．Open-minded.
C
Yu learned hw t speak and understand speech during yur first few years f life. N ne taught yu hw t d this. Learning t read and write tk a lt mre effrt. Reading desn’t cme naturally t peple, but mst f us have learned hw. Literacy (读写能力) makes it pssible t travel in a wrld filled with bks, websites, text messages, rad signs, and mre.
But the wrld f infrmatin is changing. Why send a lng letter r text when yu can share phts r vides instead? Why learn frm a bk when yu can watch an instructinal vide r practice a skill in virtual reality (虚拟现实)? Why read magazines when yu can listen t pdcasts (播客)?
Culd a grwing number f peple take part in tday’s wrld withut reading r writing at all? Technlgy makes it pssible. Mst f ur devices (设备) nw talk t us. Smart virtual assistants listen fr requests t reprt the weather, play a sng, rder gds, and much mre. Sftware can als read text alud r turn speech int text. These interactins (互动) aren’t perfect. The sftware still makes silly mistakes. But it’s getting better and better. It’s pssible t imagine we’ll cmmunicate with ur devices and each ther is spken in the future.
But reading and writing are pwerful tls. Fr ne, mst peple read faster than they speak. A pdcaster r audibk teller speaks at arund 150 t 160 wrds per minute, while a strng reader can lk thrugh a text at 300 t 400 wrds per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has als fund that peple remember mre infrmatin and stay mre interested when they are reading.
Learning t read als creates new cnnectins in the brain. In her bk Prust and the Squid: The Stry and Science f the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wlf writes that with the inventin f reading, human beings “rearranged the very rganizatin f ur brain, which in turn develped the ways we were able t think, which changed the intellectual evlutin (进化) f humans.” Wuld yu really chse t give up that prgress?
What d yu think? D yu hpe peple keep n reading and writing, r will technlgy make reading n lnger needed?
37．What can we learn frm Para. 1?
A．Reading and writing are natural skills.
B．It is easy t learn t read and write.
C．Literacy is very imprtant in daily lives.
D．Mst peple learn reading by themselves.
38．Why des the writer mentin the three questins in Para. 2?
A．T ffer a new way t imprve reading and writing skills.
B．T ask readers t ffer their answers t these questins.
C．T shw the writer has many questins abut the tpic.
D．T shw the change in the ways f getting infrmatin.
39．Which f the fllwing supprts the statement “reading and writing are pwerful tls”?
①Mst peple read faster than they speak.
②Peple stay mre interested when they read.
③Learning t read imprves the way we think.
④Peple can understand texts better when reading.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
40．Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A．Reading and writing will be f n use sn.
B．Peple shuldn’t give up reading and writing.
C．Technlgy will rearrange human’s brain.
D．Virtual reality will take the place f bks.
B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu hear the wrd “vlunteering”, what d yu think f it? Yu may think vlunteering is t help thers withut mney. 41
A few mnths ag, I learned that the City Charity needed sme vlunteers. 42 S I sent letters t ten friends. I wuld like t set up a grup that wuld vlunteer t serve dinner t the disabled peple. I wanted t invite my friends t be part f the grup. 43
One day, several f my friends brught sme fd and helped prepare the meal. “I felt happy when I saw the disabled peple get the fd!” said ne friend. Anther friend suggested that we shuld d that every mnth. 44 Nw each mnth there are new hands that jin the grup. One wman even invites anther grup f her friends t jin us.
45 At first, I just wanted t be an rganizer (组织者). Nw, I have changed my idea. I have fallen in lve with wrking as a vlunteer because I can get mre jy frm the happy faces f ther peple.
A．Almst all f them agreed.
B．We all thught it was a great idea.
C．I used t be the rganizer in my grup f friends.
D．Take part in a training meeting fr new vlunteers.
E．But the experience f helping thers can be mre meaningful than mney.
F．It’s hard t imagine that simple letters make a great difference.
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles _________ driving.
47．Whether it turns ut t be a gd idea r a bad idea, we’ll _________.
48．We _________ several days t the survey n the spending habits f teenagers.
49．The machine was repaired last Saturday. Nw it is running _________.
50．Tai Chi is a Chinese frm f exercise which helps us relax and find ur inner _________.
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分）
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
As we all knw, 2024 is the year f dragn, which is seen as the mst pwerful in 51 (twelfth) Chinese zdiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragn Dance, a kind f traditinal dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all ver China and t the whle wrld.
Traditinally, dragns were 52 (make) f wd and clth. Hwever, in the mdern times,dragns are much lighter because they are made f lighter materials like plastic. The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters fr acrbatic mdels, and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade styles because peple believe that the 53 (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. A small rganizatin cannt 54 (run) a very lng dragn because it requires great human pwer, much mney and special skills.
The Dragn Dance itself 55 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese wh had shwn great respect twards the dragn. It was already a ppular event during the Sng Dynasty. At that time, it became a ppular activity like the Lin Dance. Peple culd ften see it during sme imprtant festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu 56 (invite) t put n a shw in Beijing. And the emperr spke 57 (high) f it. The emperrs f ancient China thught f 58 (they) as the dragns.
All in all, fr Chinese, dragn is nt nly the symbl f pwer, but als the symbl f 59 (luckily). Therefre, Dragn Dance 60 (mean) a lt t Chinese in any situatin.
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is c 61 wrmwd(艾草). On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad l 62 . On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms. In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but s 63 pleasant. H 64 f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine. S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is w 65 believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Mre than 700 years ag, there was a by named Wang Mian. He started t help a rich family raise cattle at the age f seven.
Wang Mian didn’t g t schl because his family was pr, but he enjyed reading very much. He ften std utside the classrm and listened t the children reading alud carefully. Smetimes his cattle wuld run away everywhere when he was listening. He had t run everywhere t lk fr them.
One day, Wang Mian lst himself in learning and walked hme alne. His father was angry with him. Wang Mian prmised he wuld nt d it again, but the same thing happened a few days later. Seeing this, his mther said, “The by is s interested in reading. We shuld supprt him.” His father agreed at last.
Frm then n, Wang Mian read in a temple every night until mrning. Sn peple started t talk abut the little by and his lve f reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided t be his teacher. With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt t read and paint very quickly. Many years later, he became a famus painter.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66．Hw ld did Wang Mian start t help a rich family raise cattle?
_______________________________________________________________________________
67．Where did Wang Mian ften stand and listen t the children reading?
_______________________________________________________________________________
68．Hw did Wang Mian’s father feel when Wang Mian walked hme alne ne day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
69．Wh helped Wang Mian learn t read and paint quickly?
_______________________________________________________________________________
70．What can yu learn frm Wang Mian?
_______________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(满分20分)
在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning t learn”为题征稿。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范；
3．词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hell everyne! It’s my great hnr t share my learning methds with yu all.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Pity the farmer
by Li Shen(772-846)
The farmer hes grain in the nnday sun,
With sweat dripping nt the field.
Wh realizes that the fd n their plate—
Every grain—cmes frm bitter（苦的）suffering?
The rice farmer
by Sairse McCann
The Sun is setting lw, the red sky a welcming sight;
The farmer stand silently in the fading light.
The fields are watered and planted, the buffales（水牛）are fed;
The nly thing he thinks f nw is finding hme and bed.
A gentle wind is whispering f hpe and dreams f life;
Every grain f rice requires such effrt and such strife.
Remember, when yu sit and eat with family r friends,
All the many hurs he wrks, as his fields he tends.
smthly; instead f; peace; urselves; have devted; find ut
Dear students,
Learning t learn is mre imprtant than learning itself. What gd methds d yu have when yu learn sme subjects? Please share yur learning methds with us? The fllwing questins may help yu.
1. What subject d yu want t talk abut?
2. What gd learning methds d yu have abut the subject?
3. What are yur feelings when yu learn the subject?
We are lking frward t yur sharing.
参考答案
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，狮子区在哪里？——直走，在第二个路口右转。
考查名词词义辨析。mnkey猴子；elephant大象；giant panda大熊猫；lin狮子。根据“Walk straight n and turn right at the secnd crssing.”并结合图片可知，直走并在第二个路口右转的动物区是狮子区。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——如果有机会，你喜欢住在火星上还是月球上？——两者都不行。我永远不会离开地球。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Any任何；Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“I will never mve away frm the Earth.”可知不想住在火星上也不想住在月球上，用Neither表示对两者的否定。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：孩子不但应该学习许多不同的学科，而且还应该学习良好的礼仪。它们对孩子们的未来生活很有帮助。
考查连词辨析。不是……而是；或者……或者……；nt als...不但……而且……；既不……也不……。根据“which are helpful t them fr their future life”可知，此处表示学科知识和礼仪都需要学习，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。
考查介词辨析。n用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；t用在“到(几点)”之前。“June 10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，故本题需要用介词n。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我厌倦了我的工作。但我不确定我是否准备好换一个新的。——在做决定之前，你应该权衡一下工作时间和薪水等因素。
考查动词辨析。change改变；divide分开；admire仰慕；weigh权衡。根据“everything like wrking hurs and salary befre making a decisin.”可知做决定之前要权衡一切。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——与印刷画相比，爷爷的画对我们的客厅来说更有价值。——我同意。这是我们家的宝贝。
考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。serius严肃的，原级；mre serius更严肃的，比较级；valuable宝贵的，原级；mre valuable更宝贵的，比较级。根据“Cmpared with a printed picture”可知，此处填比较级；根据“Grandpa’s painting ur living rm”可知，此处指“爷爷的画更宝贵”，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——当我在国外的时候我多么想念我的家人和朋友啊！——我也是，金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
考查习语。A miss is as gd as a mile.失之毫厘谬以千里；Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同；East, west, hme is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝；D in Rme as Rmans d.入乡随俗。根据对话的意思可知，这里是说在国外的时候，还是觉得自己的家是最好的，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：地球日是在每年的4月22日庆祝的。在这一天，我们可以做一些绿色的事情。
考查时态和语态。主语Earth Day和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Earth Day，be动词用is。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：为了迎接福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。
考查动词短语。set up成立；put up张贴；make up编造；pen up开放。根据“an rganizatin in Sichuan t help him get used t the new living cnditin.”可知，大熊猫中心在四川成“成立”了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；seldm几乎不、少。根据“At first, I fell dwn a few times,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——你的车真漂亮，很现代。——谢谢，我已经买它两个多月了。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据“fr mre than tw mnths.”可知表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。动词用延续性动词，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这音乐真的值得听两遍。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Yu dn’t knw what great difficulty I had…t get the tw tickets.”可知，have difficulty in ding sth.意为“做某事很困难”；be wrth ding sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——安迪，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wnder连用，排除C；wh引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以不能用wh引导从句，排除D。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋六层楼的旧房子里，他们的公寓在三楼。
考查数词。根据“My grandparents live in an ld building with…flrs”可知，此处表示“六层楼”，因此用基数词，排除AB选项；又由“their flat is n the…flr.”可知，此处表示“在第三层”，因此用序数词，排除C选项。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗？——他考得很好！多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句用法。根据“ the news is!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，the news“消息”为主语，符合“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用hw来引导。故选A。
二、完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了十一岁的男孩Peter通过开办一家旧衣服商店来帮助自己的社区。
16．句意：这个男孩梦想给贫困家庭更好的生活，尤其是在谈到教育时。
bigger更大；clearer更清楚；better更好；prer更贫穷。根据“’s already a rle mdel t his cmmunity.”可知男孩的梦想是给贫困的家庭更好的生活。故选C。
17．句意：他正通过两年前创办的企业实现自己的梦想。
cme true实现；make sure确保；seem happy看似开心；take care照料。根据“And he is making his a business he started tw years ag.”可知Peter想通过自己的生意实现梦想。故选A。
18．句意：彼得看完电影《复仇者联盟：无限战争》后，脑子里的轮子开始转动。
unless除非；after在……之后；thugh虽然；whether是否，无论。根据“The wheels began turning in Peter’s saw the mvie Avengers: Infinity War.”可知Peter是在看完电影后，有了一个想法。故选B。
19．句意：他让妈妈给他买角色的玩具。
psters海报；prizes奖；clthes衣服；tys玩具。根据“Then Peter decided t sell his clthes s that he culd buy the tys...”可知他是想要妈妈买玩具。故选D。
20．句意：然而，她买不起。
rder下单；change改变；affrd支付得起；lend借。根据“Then Peter decided t sell his clthes s that he culd buy the tys...”可知妈妈买不起玩具。故选C。
21．句意：然后，彼得决定卖掉他的衣服，这样他就可以自己买玩具了。
yurself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Then Peter decided t sell his clthes s that he culd buy the tys...”可知此处是he的反身代词。故选D。
22．句意：他也开始思考如何改变自己的社区。
fr为了；t到，向；with和；by通过。此处是短语make a difference t...“改变，对……产生影响”。故选B。
23．句意：当我妈妈和我分担她的苦难时，我感到很担心。
shared分享；marked标记；cunted数；picked摘，选。根据“When my hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt wrried.”可知是妈妈和Peter分享她的困难。故选A。
24．句意：我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也必须面临类似的问题。
teenage青少年的；similar类似的；medical医学的；favurite最喜欢的。根据“I realized that ther families must face when lking after their children...”可知意识到其他家庭也会遇到和他家类似的问题。故选B。
25．句意：这个想法融入了我今天的事业。
strength力量；vacatin假期；educatin教育；business生意，事业。根据“’s Clset, a shp that sells dnated pieces f clthing fr $10 and under.”可知这个想法促成了他的开店的事业。故选D。
26．句意：他创办了Peter’s Clset，这是一家以10美元及以下的价格出售捐赠衣物的商店。
started开始；designed设计；bught购买；knew认识。根据“’s Clset, a shp that sells dnated pieces f clthing fr $10 and under.”可知他创办了一家服饰店。故选A。
27．句意：它最初是一家网上商店，但在GFundMe上筹集了超过1万美元后，Peter今年生日那天在纽约开了一家实体商店。
busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的；real真正的；freign国外的。根据“It started as an nline stre, but after raising ver $10,000 n GFundMe...”可知他先开了网店，后来开了实体店。故选C。
28．句意：他想为家庭提供更多的选择这样他们就可以节省上大学的钱。
factries工厂；families家庭；schls学校；statins站台。根据“I realized that ther families must ”可知是为家庭提供更多的选择。故选B。
29．句意：2019年6月，Peter被授予“月度英雄”奖，以表彰他对社区的巨大贡献。
decrated装饰；cmpared比较；presented颁发，呈现；treated对待。根据“a ‘Heres f the Mnth’ award”可知Peter是被颁发了奖项。故选C。
30．句意：多么聪明、乐于助人的孩子！我们只能想象Peter将要取得的所有伟大成就。
helpful有帮助的；plite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；humrus幽默的。根据“...fr his great cntributins t his cmmunity”可知Peter是乐于助人的。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
31．A 32．D 33．D
【详解】本文主要介绍了奥运会的一些信息，包括开闭幕的时间、地点以及部分运动项目的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据图片顶部“Find ut mre”可知，这是一个网站的信息，因此可以在网上找到。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据Opening ceremny中“Friday, 26. 07. 2024”及Clsing ceremny中“Sunday, 11. 08. 2024”可知，巴黎奥运会于2024年7月26日开幕，2024年8月11日闭幕，共计17天。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Badmintn”及“Prte de La Chapelle Arena”可知，可以在这里看羽毛球比赛。故选D。
34．D 35．A 36．C
【详解】本文是两首诗歌。诗歌主要讲述了两位农夫农作的辛苦，提醒读者要爱惜粮食。
34．推理判断题。第一首诗歌的最后一句话“Every grain—cmes frm bitter suffering?”对应李绅《悯农》中的“粒粒皆辛苦”，可推断这句话是想告诉我们食物来自农民的辛勤劳动。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌“The fields are watered and planted, the buffales are fed; The nly thing he thinks f nw is finding hme and bed.”可知农夫辛勤农作结束后只想到了家和床铺，可以推断他在农作后十分疲惫。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据第一首诗歌“Every grain—cmes frm bitter suffering?”和第二首诗歌“Every grain f rice requires such effrt and such strife.”可以推断两首诗歌中的农夫都很勤勉辛劳。故选C。
37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【详解】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕人类读写能力这一话题进行了论述，目前信息社会中通讯方式的多样以及智能技术的发展对人类读写能力带来了很大的影响，但是读写能力依然非常重要。
37．推理判断题。由第一段“Literacy (读写能力) makes it pssible t travel in a wrld filled with bks, websites, text messages, rad signs, and mre.”可知读写能力对于日常生活很重要。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“But the wrld f infrmatin is changing.”可知，作者提问是为了说明现代社会获取信息的方式在改变。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Fr ne, mst peple read faster than they speak... peple remember mre infrmatin and stay mre interested when they are reading”对应句①和句②；“Learning t read als creates new cnnectins in the brain...”对应句③，可知，选项A符合。故选A。
40．推理判断题。综合全文大意可知，作者认为读写能力是强有力的工具，对于人类是非常重要的，所以作者应是认为人类不应该放弃读写。选项B符合。故选B。
41．E 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．F
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。作者邀请朋友成立小组，自愿为残疾人制作、并提供晚餐。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。
41．由空格前一句“Yu may think vlunteering is t help thers withut mney.”可知此处在讲人们对于志愿活动的认知是在没有钱的情况下帮助别人。选项G“但是帮助他人的经历可能比金钱更有意义。”符合情境。故选E。
42．由空格后“I wuld like t set up a grup that wuld vlunteer t serve dinner t the disabled peple.”可知，我想要成立志愿团体为残疾人提供晚餐。选项C“我曾经是我朋友群里的组织者。”符合情境。故选C。
43．由空格前一句“I wanted t invite my friends t be part f the grup.”可知，我邀请我的朋友加入。选项A“几乎所有人都同意了。”符合情境。故选A。
44．由空格前一句“Anther friend suggested that we shuld d that every mnth.”可知，另一个朋友建议我们每个月都参加志愿活动。选项B“我们都认为这是个好主意。”符合情境，故选B。
45．此空位于最后一段第一句，对最后一段起到总起作用。最后一段讲述了我参加此次志愿活动的变化及感悟。选项F“很难想象简单的信会产生巨大的影响。”，这次志愿活动是由我给朋友发出的信开始的，所以选项F符合情境。故选F。
四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
46．instead f 47．find ut 48．have devted 49．smthly 50．peace
【解析】46．句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles… driving”及备选词可知，用自行车来代替开车，instead f“代替”，故填instead f。
47．句意：这到底是个好主意还是个坏主意，我们将拭目以待。根据“Whether it turns ut t be a gd idea r a bad idea, we’ll”及备选词可知，是好主意还是坏主意，要弄清楚，find ut“弄清楚”，will后接动词原形，故填find ut。
48．句意：我们花了几天时间调查青少年的消费习惯。根据“several days t the survey”及备选词可知，此处用devte time t d sth表示“花时间做某事”，且为现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语为We，助动词用have，故填have devted。
49．句意：这台机器是上星期六修好的。现在运行平稳。根据“The machine was repaired last Saturday. Nw it is running”及备选词可知，被修好的机器现在运行很平稳，副词smthly“平稳地”修饰动词running，故填smthly。
50．句意：太极是中国的一种锻炼方式，它能帮助我们放松，找到内心的平静。根据“helps us relax and find ur inner”及备选词可知，帮助放松，找到内心的平静，peace“平静”，名词，故填peace。
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分）
51．twelve 52．made 53．lnger 54．run 55．began 56．was invited 57．highly 58．themselves 59．luck 60．means
【详解】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。
51．句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖中最强大的。根据“Chinese zdiac signs”可知，这里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填twelve。
52．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。be made f“由……制成”，故填made。
53．句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填lnger。
54．句意：一个小的组织不能运行很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力，大量的资金和特殊的技能。情态动词后接动词原形，run符合句意，故填run。
55．句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。
56．句意：清朝时，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。根据“the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，was invited符合句意，故填was invited。
57．句意：皇帝对它评价很高。speak highly f“高度赞扬”，故填highly。
58．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称代词的主格形式；观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
59．句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征，也是运气的象征。the symbl f sth.“……的象征”，此处填其名词形式luck。故填luck。
60．句意：因此，舞龙对中国人来说在任何情况下都意义重大。根据“All in all, fr Chinese, dragn is nt nly the symbl f pwer”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，means符合句意，故填means。
61．(c)alled 62．(l)uck 63．(s)mells 64．(H)undreds 65．(w)idely
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艾草在端午节的作用及其药用价值。
61．句意：它叫艾草。根据首字母及“wrmwd”可知，端午节人们挂在门上的植物叫做艾草。call“称作”，动词，此处为被动语态，用其过去分词。故填(c)alled。
62．句意：一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱邪或驱除厄运。根据首字母及“wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad…”可知，艾草可以祛除坏运气。bad luck“厄运”。故填(l)uck。
63．句意：事实上，艾草尝起来很苦，但闻起来很香。根据首字母及“wrmwd tastes bitter but…pleasant”可知，艾草尝起来苦，但是闻起来香。smell“闻起来”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用其单三形式。故填(s)mells。
64．句意：几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。根据首字母及“…f years ag”可知，此处指数百年前。hundreds f“数百的”，首字母大写。故填(H)undreds。
65．句意：这本书被广泛认为是中医学的经典之作。根据首字母及“This bk is…believed”可知，此处指《本草纲目》被广泛认为……。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(w)idely。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
66．7./7 years ld./Seven years ld./At 7 years ld./At seven years ld./At the age f 7./At the age f seven./When he was 7./When he was seven.
67．Outside the classrm.
68．Angry./He was angry./He felt angry.
69．Han Xing.
70．Be hard-wrking./Wrk hard./N pain, n gain./...(言之有理即可)
【详解】本文主要介绍王冕的故事。
66．根据“Wang Mian. He started t help a rich family raise cattle at the age f seven.”可知他七岁开始帮助有钱人家放牛。故填7./7 years ld./Seven years ld./At 7 years ld./At seven years ld./At the age f 7./At the age f seven./When he was 7./When he was seven.
67．根据“He ften std utside the classrm and listened t the children reading alud carefully.”可知他经常站在教室外面听学生读书，故填Outside the classrm.
68．根据“One day, Wang Mian lst himself in learning and walked hme alne. His father was angry with him.”可知王冕的父亲很生气，故填Angry./He was angry./He felt angry.
69．根据“With Han Xing’s help,Wang Mian learnt t read and paint very quickly.”可知是韩性帮助王冕读书和画画，故填Han Xing.
70．本题是开放题，参考答案为Be hard-wrking./Wrk hard./N pain, n gain./... (言之有理即可)
七、书面表达(满分20分)
【参考范文】
Learning t learn
Hell everyne! It’s my great hnr t share my learning methds with yu all. My name is Lily. Here are my methds f English learning. First, I usually watch English mvies and listen t English sngs. I think it’s a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins. Secnd, reading passages n the same tpic helps a lt in learning new wrds. In this way, the new wrds can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s mre, it’s a gd habit t keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and imprve my writing skills as well.
Hpe my methds can be helpful. But please remember, find the ways that are best fr yu.
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍自己想谈的科目；
第二步，具体介绍你学习这门学科的方法；
第三步，表达你的感受以及你从中学到什么。
①listen t听
②in this way以这种方式
③what’s mre而且
【高分句型】①I think it’s a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins.（宾语从句）
②Secnd, reading passages n the same tpic helps a lt in learning new wrds.（动名词短语作主语）