四川省内江市2024年冲刺中考英语试题(六)
展开第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分 听力部分 (共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5题;共7.5分)
1. What sprt des the wman like?
A . Vlleyball. B . Ftball. C . Baseball.
2. What class des Jack like best?
A . English. B . Math. C . Chinese.
3. What's the girl ding?
A . Taking pictures. B . Chsing a gift. C . Asking fr advice.
4. Hw is Jim ging t spend his summer hliday?
A . D sme reading. B . See sme mvies. C . D a part-time jb.
5. Hw many minutes d they have befre entering the cncert hall?
A . 20 B . 30. C . 40.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题;共22.5分)
听材料,回答问题。
6. What will Linda d with her mm?
A . G shpping. B . Visit grandpa. C . Wash clthes.
7. When will they g t the mvies?
A . This mrning. B . This afternn. C . This evening.
听材料,回答问题。
8. Which sprt des the girl enjy?
A . Swimming. B . Running. C . Playing table tennis.
9. Where will they meet?
A . In the schl. B . In the park. C . In the sprts center.
10. What will the weather be like n Sunday mrning?
A . Rainy. B . Sunny. C . Windy.
听材料,回答问题。
11. What's Mary's dream?
A . T be a teacher. B . T be an engineer. C . T be a reprter.
12. Where des the by plan t g after leaving schl?
A . T g t a senir high schl. B . T lk fr a jb in a factry. C . He's nt sure.
13. Hw will they keep in tuch with each ther in the future?
A . By QQ B . By phne. C . By e-mail.4
听材料,回答问题。
14. Why des the wman want t buy a TV set?
A . Because she has a new huse. B . Because the ld ne is brken. C . Because her parents need ne.
15. What des the wman think f the first TV set?
A . It's ppular. B . It's cheap. C . It's small.
16. When will the TV set be sent?
A . In the mrning. B . In the afternn. C . In the evening.
听材料,回答问题。
17. The students had a trip t the Dashan Cllectin Huse____.
A . by bike B . by bus C . n ft
18. When the students entered the huse, they were interested in the ld____.
A . phts B . stnes C . clcks
19. Many clcks were____f the secnd flr.
A . in the middle B . n the left C . n the right
20. The students stayed in the huse fr____hur (s).
A . ne B . tw C . three
三、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)(共15题;共37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21. Why d many peple use simple passwrds in their daily life?
A . T change persnal infrmatin. B . T make life easy fr themselves. C . T help hackers get infrmatin quickly. D . Because they like simple things.
22. Hw ften shuld we change the passwrds accrding t the text?
A . Every mnth. B . Every tw mnths. C . Every three mnths. D . Every week.
23. Which is nt mentined in the passwrds?
A . Ages.A. Names. B . Birthdays. C . Telephne numbers.
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼).When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can't make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread,milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut15 minutes a day is enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
24. The writer says that vitamin D____.
A . makes ur bnes strng B . keeps ur hair clean C . is nt necessary fr ur teeth D . is harmful t ur hearts
25. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A . It makes us ppular. B . It helps us eat mre fd. C . Our bdies can't make vitamin D . The mre vitamin D, the better.
26. Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by ____.
A . eating fish B . watching TV C . wrking hard D . having a sleep
27. Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A . Abut 15 minutes. B . Abut 45 minutes. C . Abut l hur. D . Abut 2 hurs.
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whether yellw, red r white, the nin is a vegetable that yu may nt knw well. The list f its uses in cking is endless. Peple have used nins t add flavr (味道) t their fds fr thusands f years. Besides nins' great taste, they are very gd fr yu. They have special chemicals that imprve yur ability t fight ff sickness and yu have fewer chances f getting a disease.
N matter hw gd nins are fr yu, it is difficult t cut an nin withut yur eyes filling with tears! When yu cut int an nin, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the nin will get int the air. They tuch yur whle eyes and cause pain. Yur eyes make tears t wash away the chemicals and prtect yur eyes.
Luckily, cks and scientists have discvered sme ways t keep yu frm crying when yu cut up nins:
✹Cut the nin under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals befre they can reach yur eyes.
✹Use a fan t blw air ver the nin as yu cut it. The air will blw the chemicals away frm yur eyes.
✹Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the nin mve slwly, s they may nt ever reach yur eyes.
If yu try ut these gd ideas and still cry while cutting nins, dn't wrry. Scientists think if yu cut mre nins, yur bdy will becme mre resilient (适应) t the nin's chemicals. S the tears will nt last lng. If yu think abut hw healthy nins are, yu might even call thse tears "happy tears".
28. Onins can help yu fight ff sickness because they have ____.
A . different clrs B . many uses in cking C . great taste D . special chemicals
29. Why d yur eyes make tears when yu cut nins?
A . T imprve physical cnditin. B . T prevent cmmn diseases. C . T wash away irritating chemicals. D . T cause terrible pain.
30. What can yu d t stp crying accrding t the text?
①Cut the nin under running water.
②Use a fan t blw air ver the nin while cutting.
③Cver the nin with a piece f clth as yu cut it.
④Put the nin in a fridge fr an hur befre cutting.
A . ①②③ B . ①②④ C . ①③④ D . ②③④
31. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A . Life and health. B . Language and culture. C . Business wrld. D . Natinal news.
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Energy is the ability t d wrk. Slar energy cmes frm the Sun. There is als energy that cmes frm wind and water.
But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t? When yu pedal a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred (转移) t the bike. That makes the bike mve.
Nw imagine riding yur bike t create enugh pwer t run a cmputer. Sme students at ne schl did just that! They jumped n bikes cnnected t generatrs (发电机) and pedaled in place. Sn they were prducing electricity. This energy is needed t run their cmputers.
Here is hw bicycle-pwered energy wrks. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generatr. The generatr prduces electricity. As lng as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity mves thrugh the generatr. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can als be stred and used later.
Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices (设备) such as small televisins and fans. They ften use less than 100 watts per hur. Hwever, it wuld be a mistake t use pedal pwer t run a fridge. This large machine ften uses mre than 700 watts per hur. The electricity fr these machines cmes frm pwer lines verhead r undergrund.
Pedal pwer can be seen in schls,gyms, and hmes. What a fun way t prvide electricity!
32. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic "bicycle-pwered energy" in Paragraph 2?
A . By asking a questin. B . By telling a jke. C . By using an ld saying. D . By making a survey.
33. What des the underlined wrd "spins" mean in the text?
A . Falls dwn suddenly. B . Breaks up cmpletely. C . Mves up and dwn slwly. D . Turns rund and rund quickly.
34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A . The future f new energy. B . The frms f wrld's energy. C . Using bicycle-pwered energy. D . Prducing bicycle-pwered energy.
35. What d we knw abut bicycle-pwered energy?
A . It can't be seen in schls. B . It cmes frm wind and water. C . It can be stred and used later. D . It's frm pwer lines verhead.
四、第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)(共1题;共12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Farmyard rbts can cut dwn chemical pllutin.
36? Many f them use chemicals t kill weeds (杂草). The truble is, these weedkillers als kill wildlife, pllute rivers and are bad fr the fields. 37. This kind f rbt can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The rbt is really smart because it nly kills weeds but nt crps (庄稼).
38.
Several cameras are built int the rbt. The cameras facing the grund take phts t help the rbt "see" the plants it passes.
The rbt cmpares each pht t a library f plant phts t decide n which plants are weeds.
Rbt arms mve int psitin t give a small dse (剂量) f weedkiller n the weeds. The rbt is energy-friendly. 39.
Hw the rbt will develp
The scientists d nt want t just stp at the achievement they have made. 40.
The imprved mdel f rbts will exactly discver weeds and dig them ut instead f weedkillers.
Rbts culd be prgrammed t leave sme harmless weeds in the fields t supprt wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard rbt
B. It is pwered by the energy frm the sun
C. Hw d farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
D. They're wrking n the new designs t imprve the mdel
E. Hw the rbt wrks
F. Why d farmers chse the rbt t wrk in their fields
五、第三部分 语言知识运用 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hu Ming, a Guizhu University teacher, whse 85-year-ld mther has Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病), has t take his mther t class with him. And he has dne this fr years.
Maybe yu will say he can have sme ther peple take care f his 41 . Indeed, he has sisters. But they 42 d it because his mther nly recgnizes him. And she 43 him wherever he ges. He als tried a nurse but failed.
"My mther's illness was 44 . She drank dishwater, and she mistk washing pwder (洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar," explained 58-year-ld Hu. "I culdn't imagine she stayed at hme withut me and that always made me 45 , s I began t take her with me t class." "With my mther sitting 46 in class, I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching," Hu added. But still, there are many different vices. Then Hu tld a 47 .
A sn tk his mther, ld and 48 , t a restaurant fr dinner. While eating, the mther drpped the fd 49 , n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr. Other peple watched her in disgust (厌恶) while the sn was 50 .
When the mther 51 eating, the sn quietly tk her t the washrm, cleaned the fd n the clthes, smthed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came ut, all the peple were 52 them. Withut saying anything r watching anybdy, the sn walked 53 t pay the bill and started walking peacefully ut with his mther.
At that time, an ld wman called ut t the sn and asked him,"Dn't yu think yu left smething behind yu?"
The sn thught fr a few secnds, "N, madam, I didn't," he replied.
The ld wman said, "Yes, yu did! Yu gave a lessn t every sn and 54 t every mther."
"T care fr thse wh nce 55 fr us is ur duty. I am a sn, and what's wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?" Hu said.
41.
A . student B . sister C . mther D . teacher
42.
A . mustn't B . can't C . shuldn't D . needn't
43.
A . catches B . carries C . fllws D . watches
44.
A . pleasant B . hpeful C . serius D . cmmn
45.
A . wrried B . surprised C . interested D . excited
46.
A . nisily B . quietly C . sadly D . plitely
47.
A . jke B . lie C . stry D . truth
48.
A . humrus B . implite C . kind D . weak
49.
A . everywhere B . smewhere C . anywhere D . nwhere
50.
A . nervus B . calm C . angry D . amazed
51.
A . started B . remembered C . finished D . cntinued
52.
A . welcming B . watching C . greeting D . teaching
53.
A . shamefully B . difficultly C . suddenly D . directly
54.
A . mney B . hpe C . rm D . advice
55.
A . cared B . lked C . waited D . paid
六、第四部分 句子成分 (共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。(共5题;共5分)
56. We feel prud that ur team has wn every game this year.
A . 宾语 B . 表语 C . 宾补 D . 状语
57. The cmputer has becme a useful tl t help peple.
A . 主语 B . 定语 C . 状语 D . 表语
58. Mary was cking when the drbell rang.
A . 谓语 B . 宾补 C . 主语 D . 状语
59. They are having an active discussin n hw t use time prperly.
A . 主语 B . 宾语 C . 状语 D . 定语
60. The return capsule (舱) f the Shenzhu-13manned spaceship landed
successfully n April 16, 2022.
A . 宾语 B . 表语 C . 谓语 D . 状语
七、第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共60分)第一节 单词填空 (共10小题;每小题(共10题;共15分)
61. 5分,满分15分) 根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
61. Tina is a bk lver. She s an hur reading every day.
62. The kids were taught t keep q in the reading rm.
63. It's said that a new bridge will be bin ur city next year.
64. Make sure yu t ff the lights befre yu leave the huse.
65. Science is ne f my favrite s. I will try my best t learn it well.
66. The whle class went camping e Tm, because he was seriusly ill.
67. The rm was s dark that we culd h see anything.
68. Tny b a bk frm the library yesterday, but he hasn't read it yet.
69. My best friend sent me a beautiful g n my birthday.
70. We enjyed climbing the muntain yesterday. What a wnderful day!
八、第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Schl gardening 71(be) nw very ppular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-n lessns very much.
Students are 72(excite) abut the gardening lessns, t. The lessns give them a new way 73 learning and help them relax.
The children dn't have t sit at 74(they) desks all day. The gardening lessns teach them smething that they can't learn in the classrm. Als, they have a chance 75(mve) utside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students t take gardening 76(serius). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpse. They can see the 77(begin), the middle and the end f the prject. Hwever, sme schls dn't have enugh space fr a garden, s the lessns can be 78(give) in the cmmunity gardens r parks.
"Gardening is 79 imprtant subject," many teachers say. "It nt nly lets students knw where ur fd cmes frm, 80 als makes them have mre lve fr the earth. Gardening is nt just a hbby, it's a life skill."
九、第三节 书面表达 (满分30分)(共1题;共30分)
81. 有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智,找回方向,解决问题。你校English Crner将进行"Cntrl Yur Anger and Slve Yur Prblem"的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿,讲述你通过有效控制愤怒,成功解决某一问题的小故事,并分享你的感悟。
写作要点:
1.有效控制愤怒,成功解决问题的小故事 (起因、经过、结果);
2.你的感悟 (保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……)。
写作要求:
1.文中须包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名;
3.词数 100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Cntrl Yur Anger and Slve Yur Prblem
Have yu ever cntrlled yur anger and slved a prblem better?
Thanks fr listening.
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分 听力部分 (共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 2 3 4 5
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
二、第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6-7 8-10 11-13 14-16 17-20
三、第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21-23 24-27 28-31 32-35
四、第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
36-40
五、第三部分 语言知识运用 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
41-55
六、第四部分 句子成分 (共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。
56 57 58 59 60
七、第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共60分)第一节 单词填空 (共10小题;每小题
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
八、第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
71-80
九、第三节 书面表达 (满分30分)
81
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