九师联盟2024届高三下学期2月质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份九师联盟2024届高三下学期2月质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Rbtics/Artificial Intelligence (AI) Cmpetitins fr High Schl Students
Rbtics and AI cmpetitins are a great way fr high schlers t dive int mdern technlgies. Here are fur f them.
MATE ROV Cmpetitin
Lcatin: Hustn, Texas
Awards: VR headsets
Cmpetitin Date: March t June
MATE ROV Cmpetitin challenges students t design and build remtely perated vehicles, and its purpse is t see wh can design a vehicle that will help mnitr cean health, prvide clean energy, r just help keep ur ceans healthy fr the future.
RbRave
Lcatin: Lrrach, Germany
Awards: Small cash prizes
Cmpetitin Date: Nvember
RbRave is a rbtics cmpetitin that welcmes participants t cmpete in varius challenges like firefighting. The cmpetitin’s unique aspect lies in its internatinal reach, bringing tgether enthusiasts frm arund the wrld t celebrate rbtics educatin and hands-n learning.
Agrize AI Challenge
Lcatin: Virtual fr initial phases, then in Paris, France fr the final award ceremny
Awards: A trip t the destinatin f yur chice, iPad, Apple TV
Cmpetitin Date: September
In this prject, yu can wrk in teams f 2-5 peple t present an idea fr hw we can use AI-technlgies t impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc. Yu’ll send in yur initial applicatin in a 3-5 slides presentatin, and if yur team makes it pass this phase, yu’ll have the pprtunity t include mre infrmatin abut yur prduct features.
OpenCV AI Cmpetitin
Lcatin: Online
Awards: Certificates, cash, free curses
Cmpetitin Date: December
In yur prject, yu can either wrk individually r in teams f three using cmputer visin technlgies. OpenCV AI Cmpetitin suggests prject ideas related t rbtics, agriculture r educatin, but yu’re nt limited t these areas.
1．Which f the fllwing mainly welcmes the entries fr ceanic cnditins?
A. RbRave.B. MATE ROV Cmpetitin.
C. Agrize AI Challenge.D. OpenCV AI Cmpetitin.
2．What is the unique feature f RbRave?
A. It is held every mnth.B. It ffers nline training.
C. It is a glbal cmpetitin.D. It prmises a natinal tur.
3．What d Agrize AI Challenge and OpenCV AI Cmpetitin have in cmmn?
A. They allw teamwrk.B. They prvide free curses.
C. They fund their winners.D. They need presentatins at first.
The “Gt Talent” crew is ne f the pineers in finding and publicizing music talents and has been giving the wrld sme f its mst favrite artists fr almst tw decades. This year “Britain’s Gt Talent” (BGT) uncvered a musical genius named Malakai Bayh wh amazed the audience with perfect high-nte singing. The Lndn-based 13-year-ld by appeared fr the shw’s auditin (试镜) in April, 2023 and was accmpanied by his mm and sister. “My big dream is t be a singer. I started singing at 7,” said Bayh t the BGT team and added jkingly, “My mm made me jin the chir (合唱团) because she’s very bssy.” The teenager mentined she’s his biggest fan.
Bayh’s mm was shcked as he was abut t perfrm and said, “It scares me because, n his first shw, smebdy heckled (对……起哄) him. It was bad t think that smene wuld b (喝倒彩) a child n stage because it culd’ve kncked his cnfidence cmpletely.” Cntrary t his mm’s fear, Bayh set the stage n fire singing the sng “Pie Jesu” and the entire crwd were struck by his beautiful vice. As he ended his sng, the audience and the judges gave him a standing applause. Simn Cwell, a judge, had just ne wrd t say and it was “Glden Buzzer”, sending him straight t the semi-finals f the shw.
Cwell and the ther judges called Bayh’s perfrmance “flawless” and “heavenly”. His angelic vice made the audience tear up and the judges thanked the teen fr cming n the shw. Bayh went n t becme ne f the finalists f the shw.
Bayh’s auditin at the BGT became ppular n scial media. Peple lved the by’s impeccable singing and sme musicians even cmmented n hw perfectly he hit the high ntes. “I’m a trained singer and a music teacher by prfessin, and sang this sng as a yung perfrmer myself. I can say with abslute certainty that this sng is mst beautifully sung this time. With prper technique and breathing, this by sang really well,” psted @mayacrinne878.
4．What can be learned abut Bayh frm paragraph 2?
A. He cmes frm a single-parent family.B. He is humrus in speech.
C. His dream was inspired by his fans.D. His mm used t be a singer.
5．What made Bayh’s mm wrried?
A. Bayh’s difficulty in singing.B. The judges’ attitudes t his sn.
C. Bayh’s perfrmance n stage.D. Sme audiences’ initial respnses.
6．Hw did the audience prbably feel after hearing the by’s sng?
A. Tuched.B. Annyed.C. Relieved.D. Amused.
7．Why des the authr mentin a music teacher?
A. T uncver mre musical geniuses.B. T shw musicians’ ability t sing well.
C. T stress Bayh’s excellent singing.D. T cntradict sme audiences’ cmments.
Thanks t the 1999 Envirnment Prtectin and Bidiversity Cnservatin Act, 26 endangered species in Australia have seen their ppulatins recver.
It seems like that we're always hearing abut new animals that have becme endangered, but there's sme gd news in Australia: 26 animal species n lnger meet the criteria t be listed as threatened. Australia’s bidiversity has been in decline, with mre than 1, 700 species and eclgical cmmunities knwn t be n the line. In 1999, the Envirnment Prtectin and Bidiversity Cnservatin (EPBC) Act was passed t intrduce prtectins fr endangered animals. The burrwing bettng is ne f 26 Australian species that have returned frm the edge f extinctin.
Seemingly these are wrking, as a recent study published in the jurnal Bilgical Cnservatin reviewed the animals that were previusly r currently listed as threatened between 2000 and December 2022, and discvered that 26 species had recvered t n lnger meet the criteria. Species that have seen imprvement include the charmingly named burrwing bettng, the glden bandict and the bull grey grasswren.
Factrs behind this imprvement include habitat management, cntrl f intrduced predatrs (捕食者) and translcatin f endangered animals t predatr-free islands. Hwever, the species have nt been fficially delisted at this time. The EPBC Act nly allws species t be delisted if ding s will nt have a negative effect n their survival, and researchers believe that cnservatin gains culd be lst shuld management effrts be stpped.
Dr Michelle Ward, a cnservatin scientist at WWF Australia, tld The Guardian, “The key prblem with delisting species is that then they n lnger have mnitring and n lnger need certain funding plans.”
Hwever, it is prmising that researchers have fund signs f imprvement. Hpefully this will cntinue amng these and ther species!
8．What d the underlined wrds “n the line” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Out f place.B. At risk.C. Under cntrl.D. On the increase.
9．What did a recent study find?
A. Sme animals are facing extinctin.
B. Burrwing bettng is a charming species.
C. The criteria t be delisted were hard t meet.
D. 26 endangered species’ ppulatins are recvering.
10．The species haven’t been delisted fficially because ________.
A. their living situatin is severeB. the delisting cnsequences are uncertain
C. the cnservatin gains are shrtD. the habitat management level is pr
11．What is the authr’s attitude twards the researchers’ discvery?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Wrried.
Rughly 2,000 years ag, Munt Vesuvius erupted, destrying the Rman cities f Pmpeii and Herculaneum. In 1752, wrkers digging in Herculaneum uncvered a hme that had belnged t a rich persn. Inside, wrkers discvered ver 600 scrlls (卷轴) , mst f which were made frm papyrus — a paper-like material.
The heat frm the vlcan had burned the scrlls s much that they lked like chunks f charcal (木炭块) . These scrlls were s fragile that just tuching them culd make them fall apart. S scientists have been lking fr ways t read the scrlls withut pening them. Brent Seales, a cmputer scientist at Kentucky University, has been wrking n this fr ver 20 years.
Dr. Seales has develped a methd f using a CT scanner t take 3D X-ray images f a papyrus scrll. Then he uses a cmputer prgram t "unrll" the scrll, and gets pictures f what it lks like n the inside. In 2016, his team used this methd t read a burned scrll fund near the Dead Sea. But the ink in the scrlls frm Herculaneum was made frm charcal and water and didn't shw up well in CT scans. S he decided t train an AI prgram, hping t find the writing n the scrlls by lking fr places where the papyrus was rugher.
Thugh Dr. Seales was making prgress, it was slw ging. Then he encuntered tw businessmen, wh had the idea f creating a cntest fr decding (破译) the scrlls. The cntest, called the Vesuvius Challenge, was annunced in March. Abut 1,500 peple have participated in the cntest and they're sharing infrmatin as they make prgress. In August, Casey Handmer fund a pattern that revealed where the ink had been n the scrlls.
Fllwing Mr. Handmer's lead, Luke Farritr, a 21-year-ld student at Nebraska University, created an AI prgram that fund a whle wrd: “”, r “prphyras” which means “purple”. This was the first wrd ever read frm these ancient scrlls. Fr his effrts, Mr. Handmer wn $10,000.
“Nw it is time t explre these wrds,” Dr. Seales says.
12．What is paragraph 1 intended t shw abut the scrlls?
A. Their features.B. Their creatin prcess.
C. Their surce.D. Their histric value.
13．What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. The CT scanner culdn't wrk well fr all scrlls.
B. The materials f the Herculaneum scrlls were rare.
C. An AI prgram is the mst useful in decding the scrlls.
D. Seales went t the Dead Sea t search fr decding methds.
14．What is the purpse in hlding the Vesuvius Challenge?
A. T share scrll-reading technlgies.B. T develp ways t write n the scrlls.
C. T push researchers t study AI.D. T attract peple t explre the scrlls.
15．What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Reading Burned Ancient Scrlls Withut Opening Them
B. Organizing an Internatinal Cntest t Write Scrlls
C. Develping Technlgy t Help Appreciate Scrlls
D. Unearthing Many Ancient Scrlls in Herculaneum
二、七选五
16．Cmpared with Americans, peple in Okinawa, 1, 000 miles suth f Tky, are three times mre likely t becme centenarians (百岁老人) , accrding t prfessr Dan Buettner’s research. The centenarians garden, sing, laugh and play. Fr mst f the city dwellers (居民) wh are busy wrking, it’s nt pssible t live like that. ① _________ Here are sme ways that Buettner find thse centenarians keep.
② _________
Fr thse wh dn’t like the gym, yu may be inspired by the way the centenarians bring mvement int their everyday rutines. ③ _________ “A garden pushes yu t weed, water and harvest almst every day, which keeps yu mving,” Buettner says. “I als talked with a 104-year-ld wman wh gt up and dwn the flr 30 times, making fr better balance and flexibility,” Buettner recalls.
They reduce meat fr a plant-frward apprach.
The typical diet in America includes 220 punds f meat per year. per persn. ④ _________ “Abut 1/10th f what we eat,” Buettner says. In Okinawa, tfu is ften eaten twice a day, mixed with vegetables. And a key principle f eating there is t stp when yu’re 80% full. Mindful eating has been shwn t help peple have mderate intake.
They give lneliness the bt and becme jiners.
Buettner describes a wman named Panchita wh was well ver 100 years ld. She didn’t feel lnely at all because, her 85-year-ld sn biked t her huse t help feed the chickens each day. In return, she cked him sme beans and sme rice. They bth fund happiness in ding s. “There’s this beautiful symbisis (共生) ⑤ _________ ” Buettner says.
A. They depend n each ther.
B. They eat as little as they can.
C. They build mvement int their days.
D. They plant a garden in their backyard.
E. But we can learn frm their simple habits.
F. Thse centenarians nly cnsume 20 punds a year.
G. Much f their intake is frm whle plant-based fds.
三、完形填空（15空）
Caring 17-year-ld Lauren Schreder was inspired t help bring healthy fd t needy families in her cmmunity. Vlunteering at a fd shelter helping 1 bxes fr husehlds in need with packaged fd when she was 14, this Iwa teen felt that smething was 2 frm the dnated grceries: fresh vegetables. S she shared with her parents her 3 t start a vegetable farm n part f their family farm in Dixn, Iwa t supprt lcal families in need with fresh prduce.
Cming frm a farming family, Lauren was 4 agriculture. But the wrk invlved in 5 Lauren’s plan was n walk in the park. 6 , while prud f her daughter’s visin, her mther, Katie Shreder, admitted 7 abut the wrk invlved: “I als had a little bit f respnsibilities n my shulder.”
Lauren was ne determined yung 8 , hwever! She researched plants nline, 9 which species needed mre shade and hw much water was 10 . During Iwa’s ht summers, she had t water her crps by hand fr arund 2-3 hurs daily. Thanks t her 11 , Lauren planted half an acre f land, with 15 varieties f vegetables in 2022, harvesting abut 3,000 kilgrams.
In 2023, Lauren dubled the size f her farm t an acre. Discussing her future 12 , The Washingtn Pst revealed that Lauren wuld like t grw anther 5,897 kilgrams f prduce, thus 13 her veggie ttal t abut 9,000 kilgrams when it’s time fr her t g t cllege in 2025.
Explaining her 14 t lcal media channel, KWQC, Lauren said, “I wanted t d smething that wuld impact peple. Many peple help yu ut, but it makes mre 15 when yu help thers ut.”
17．A. cmpareB. decrateC. fillD. cnnect
18．A. freeB. urgentC. farD. missing
19．A. demandB. desireC. abilityD. failure
20．A. tired withB. scared fC. familiar withD. anxius abut
21．A. realizingB. imprvingC. makingD. imagining
22．A. EventuallyB. UnfrtunatelyC. GenerallyD. Initially
23．A. thinkingB. wrryingC. arguingD. talking
24．A. care-takerB. decisin-makerC. change-makerD. jb-seeker
25．A. questiningB. believingC. indicatingD. checking
26．A. requiredB. cnsumedC. prducedD. recycled
27．A. intelligenceB. ambitinC. wrkD. curage
28．A. measuresB. difficultiesC. tasksD. plans
29．A. handingB. bringingC. applyingD. reducing
30．A. mtivatinB. hbbyC. secretD. methd
31．A. prgressB. differenceC. pwerD. space
四、短文填空
32．The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, has been fficially listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences and meetings as frm 2024.
The UN General Assembly, in reslutin (决议) , acknwledges the significance f the Lunar New Year, which① _________ (bserve) in many UN member states and invites the UN bdies at headquarters and ther duty statins t avid hlding meetings n the Lunar New Year. The reslutin encurages this arrangement② _________ (take) int accunt when future calendars f cnferences and meetings are drafted.
Dai Bing, China's deputy permanent representative t the United Natins, said the adptin f the reslutin③ _________ Spring Festival featuring family reunin and gd wishes fr the④ _________ (cme) year has been listed as a UN flating hliday is very meaningful. It nt nly bears the ideas f the Chinese civilizatin f peace and harmny but als carries the cmmn values f humanity like⑤ _________ (harmny) family, scial inclusin (认同感) and sund relatinship between man and nature.
The reslutin serves⑥ _________ a shwcase f the influence f Chinese civilizatin and aims t enhance interactins between diverse⑦ _________ (civilizatin) wrldwide. “It als reflects the values f diversity and inclusin⑧ _________ (prmte) by the United Natins,” he said. ⑨ _________ listing f Spring Festival as a UN hliday was⑩ _________ (wide) welcmed amng member states and staff members f the UN Secretariat, Dai added.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，为缓解同学们的学习压力，俱乐部拟于下周五下午举行户外游戏活动。请你代表俱乐部写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动形式；
3. 希望大家积极参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Ntice
Dear fellw schlmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It began as a typical January day. The grey sky was heavy with snw and the wind damaged the drifts (雪堆) in frnt f Valleyview Schl. This was in my first year f teaching.
When gentle snw began falling, the headmaster kept a careful eye n the brewing (酝酿中的) strm. It sn tk n qualities f smething mre terrible. By mid-day he called the schl buses back s the three hundred kids culd get hme safely befre it was t late.
My students gathered their belngings and felt excited t be ging hme early. Then the buses arrived but the strm suddenly became heavier befre the waiting kids culd bard and it was quickly clear that n ne was ging anywhere any time sn.
Snw fell cruelly. By then the bus drivers and a cuple f snwplw (扫雪机) peratrs wh'd been frced ff the rad were discussing the situatin. There were ver three hundred children, staff, bus and snwplw drivers trapped inside the schl.
As night apprached and the strm shwed n signs f stpping, we realized we were prisners and these kids had t stay at the schl vernight. And we faced sme basic questins. What wuld we feed several hundred children fr dinner? Where wuld they sleep?
After every parent was called t tell them their children were safe, peple wh lived clse enugh t brave the elements were called and asked if they culd help. Sn, a handful f peple managed t travel thrugh the heavy drifts and blinding snw, bringing bags f sandwiches, tinned juices, blankets and a cuple f bard games.
One wman, wh lived near the schl, travelled thrugh the blinding snw with a huge kettle and enugh ingredients t make tmat sup fr at least half f the schl. Thse wh didn't get sup fed n sandwiches delivered by smene else. There wasn't a lt f fd, but everything was shared with n ne ging hungry and n ne cmplaining.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When night fell, we wrked ut sleeping arrangements fr the kids.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning we awke t find that the strm had stpped.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据MATE ROV Cmpetitin中关键句“MATE ROV Cmpetitin challenges students t design and build remtely perated vehicles, and its purpse is t see wh can design a vehicle that will help mnitr cean health, prvide clean energy, r just help keep ur ceans healthy fr the future.(MATE ROV竞赛要求学生设计和制造远程操作的车辆，其目的是看谁能设计出有助于监测海洋健康，提供清洁能源或帮助保持海洋健康的车辆)”可知，MATE ROV Cmpetitin欢迎与海洋情况相关的参赛作品。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据RbRave中关键句“The cmpetitin’s unique aspect lies in its internatinal reach, bringing tgether enthusiasts frm arund the wrld t celebrate rbtics educatin and hands-n learning.(比赛的独特之处在于它的国际影响力，将来自世界各地的爱好者聚集在一起，庆祝机器人教育和实践学习)”可知，RbRave的特别之处在于它是一个国际性的竞赛。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Agrize AI Challenge中关键句“In this prject, yu can wrk in teams f 2-5 peple t present an idea fr hw we can use AI-technlgies t impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc.(在这个项目中，你可以在2—5人的团队中工作，就我们如何使用人工智能技术影响特定领域（如营销、医疗保健等）提出一个想法)”及OpenCV AI Cmpetitin中关键句“In yur prject, yu can either wrk individually r in teams f three using cmputer visin technlgies.(在你的项目中，你可以单独工作，也可以三人一组使用计算机视觉技术)”可知，这两个竞赛都允许团队合作。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段““My big dream is t be a singer. I started singing at 7,” said Bayh t the BGT team and added jkingly, “My mm made me jin the chir (合唱团) because she’s very bssy.” The teenager mentined she’s his biggest fan.(“我最大的梦想是成为一名歌手。我7岁就开始唱歌了。”Bayh对英国达人团队说，他还开玩笑地说，“我妈妈让我加入合唱团，因为她很专横。”这位少年提到她是他的头号粉丝)”可推知，Bayh说母亲是专横的是一种幽默说法，因此，他的发言是幽默的。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bayh’s mm was shcked as he was abut t perfrm and said, “It scares me because, n his first shw, smebdy heckled him. It was bad t think that smene wuld b a child n stage because it culd’ve kncked his cnfidence cmpletely.”(当他要表演时，贝奥的妈妈震惊了，她说:“这让我害怕，因为在他的第一次表演中，有人起哄他。一想到有人会在舞台上给一个孩子喝倒彩，就觉得很糟糕，因为这可能会彻底打击他的信心。”)”可知，一些观众在Bayh的第一次演出中的表现让他的妈妈很担心。故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Cntrary t his mm’s fear, Bayh set the stage n fire singing the sng “Pie Jesu” and the entire crwd were struck by his beautiful vice. As he ended his sng, the audience and the judges gave him a standing applause.(与他妈妈的担心相反，Bayh在舞台上演唱了歌曲《Pie jesus》，整个人群都被他美丽的声音所震撼。当他结束他的歌，观众和评委给他起立鼓掌)”可推知，在听了Bayh唱歌后，观众被感动了。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I’m a trained singer and a music teacher by prfessin, and sang this sng as a yung perfrmer myself. I can say with abslute certainty that this sng is mst beautifully sung this time. With prper technique and breathing, this by sang really well,” psted @mayacrinne878.(“我是一名训练有素的歌手和音乐教师，我自己年轻时就唱过这首歌。我可以绝对肯定地说，这首歌是这次唱得最好听的。有了适当的技巧和呼吸，这个男孩唱得非常好。”@mayacrinne878写道)”可知，作者提及一个音乐老师的评论是为了强调Bayh出色的歌唱。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Australia’s bidiversity has been in decline, with mre than 1, 700 species and eclgical cmmunities knwn t be(澳大利亚的生物多样性一直在下降，已知有超过1700个物种和生态群落)”可知，划线词生物多样性下降，处于危机中。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seemingly these are wrking, as a recent study published in the jurnal Bilgical Cnservatin reviewed the animals that were previusly r currently listed as threatened between 2000 and December 2022, and discvered that 26 species had recvered t n lnger meet the criteria.(最近发表在《生物保护》杂志上的一项研究似乎正在发挥作用，该研究回顾了2000年至2022年12月期间以前或目前被列为受威胁的动物，发现26个物种已经恢复，不再符合标准)”可知，最近的研究表明，26个濒危物种的数量正在恢复。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Hwever, the species have nt been fficially delisted at this time. The EPBC Act nly allws species t be delisted if ding s will nt have a negative effect n their survival, and researchers believe that cnservatin gains culd be lst shuld management effrts be stpped.(然而，这个物种目前还没有被正式摘牌。EPBC法案只允许在不会对其生存产生负面影响的情况下将物种从名单上除名，研究人员认为，如果管理工作停止，保护成果可能会失去)”及下一段“The key prblem with delisting species is that then they n lnger have mnitring and n lnger need certain funding plans.(将物种从名单上除名的关键问题是，它们不再受到监控，也不再需要特定的资助计划)”可知，这个物种没有从名单上被移除是因为移除名单后有很多不确定性，后果尚不确定。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hwever, it is prmising that researchers have fund signs f imprvement. Hpefully this will cntinue amng these and ther species!(然而，令人鼓舞的是，研究人员已经发现了改善的迹象。希望这将在这些和其他物种之间继续下去)”可推知，作者对于研究发现是乐观的，持有积极态度。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rughly 2, 000 years ag, Munt Vesuvius erupted, destrying the Rman cities f Pmpeii and Herculaneum. In 1752, wrkers digging in Herculaneum uncvered a hme that had belnged t a rich persn. Inside, wrkers discvered ver 600 scrlls (卷轴) , mst f which were made frm papyrus—a paper-like material.”（大约2000年前，维苏威火山爆发，摧毁了罗马的庞贝和赫库兰尼姆城。1752年，工人们在赫库兰尼姆挖掘出了一个富人的家，里面发现了600多卷卷轴，大部分是用纸莎草制成的。）可知，第一段主要介绍了这些卷轴的来源，故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the ink in the scrlls frm Herculaneum was made frm charcal and water and didn't shw up well in CT scans.”（但是赫库兰尼姆的卷轴上的墨水是由木炭和水制成的，在CT扫描中显示出不好。）可知，CT扫描器对所有卷轴的工作效果并不都很好，故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Then he encuntered tw businessmen, wh had the idea f creating a cntest fr decding (破译) the scrlls. The cntest, called the Vesuvius Challenge, was annunced in March. Abut 1, 500 peple have participated in the cntest and they're sharing infrmatin as they make prgress.”（然后他遇到了两位商人，他们想出了一个解码卷轴的比赛的主意。这个比赛叫做“维苏威挑战”，在三月份公布。大约1500人参加了比赛，他们在取得进展的同时分享信息。）可推知，举办“维苏威挑战”比赛的目的是吸引人们去探索这些卷轴，故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段“Dr. Seales has develped a methd f using a CT scanner t take 3D X-ray images f a papyrus scrll. Then he uses a cmputer prgram t unrll the scrll, and gets pictures f what it lks like n the inside.”（席尔斯博士开发了一种使用CT扫描器对纸莎草卷轴进行3D X射线成像的方法。然后，他使用计算机程序展开卷轴，并获得里面的图像）可知，主要讲述了科学家如何利用现代科技手段解读被火山灰烧焦的古代卷轴的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“阅读被烧毁的古卷轴而却不用打开它们”。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤ECDFA
解析：①空处“Cmpared with Americans, peple in Okinawa, 1, 000 miles suth f Tky, are three times mre likely t becme centenarians (百岁老人) , accrding t prfessr Dan Buettner’s research. The centenarians garden, sing, laugh and play. Fr mst f the city dwellers (居民) wh are busy wrking, it’s nt pssible t live like that.(Dan Buettner教授的研究显示，与美国人相比，东京以南1000英里的冲绳人成为百岁老人的可能性是美国人的三倍。百岁老人做园艺，唱歌，欢笑和玩耍。对于大多数忙于工作的城市居民来说，那样的生活是不可能的)”将美国人与日本的百岁老人的生活相比，说明他们的生活对于美国人是不可能实现的，后文“Here are sme ways that Buettner find thse centenarians keep.(以下是Buettner发现的百岁老人的一些习惯)”引出下文帮助长寿的习惯，E选项“但是我们可以从他们简单的习惯中学习”与前文进行转折，表示可以学习他们的长寿习惯，引出下文。故选E。
②空处为小标题，结合后文“Fr thse wh dn’t like the gym, yu may be inspired by the way the centenarians bring mvement int their everyday rutines.(对于那些不喜欢健身房的人来说，百岁老人将运动融入日常生活的方式可能会给你带来启发)”可知，本段讲述百岁老人的运动习惯，C选项“他们每天都在运动”符合本段主旨。故选C。
③空处前文“Fr thse wh dn’t like the gym, yu may be inspired by the way the centenarians bring mvement int their everyday rutines.(对于那些不喜欢健身房的人来说，百岁老人将运动融入日常生活的方式可能会给你带来启发)”及后文““A garden pushes yu t weed, water and harvest almst every day, which keeps yu mving,” Buettner says.(Buettner说:“一个花园几乎每天都让你去除草、浇水和收获，这让你保持活力。”)”可知，百岁老人的运动习惯与花园劳作有关，D选项“他们在后院里种了一个花园”引出下文，语境一致。故选D。
④空处前文“The typical diet in America includes 220 punds f meat per year, per persn.(美国人的典型饮食包括每人每年220磅的肉)”表明美国的饮食习惯以肉类为主，后文““Abut 1/10th f what we eat,” Buettner says.(“大约是我们所吃的十分之一，”Buettner说)”可知，空处表示日本老人吃肉数量少，F选项“那些百岁老人一年只吃20磅”说明数量，且20磅为220的十分之一，承上启下。故选F。
⑤空处前文“She didn’t feel lnely at all because, her 85-year-ld sn biked t her huse t help feed the chickens each day. In return, she cked him sme beans and sme rice. They bth fund happiness in ding s.(她一点也不感到孤独，因为她85岁的儿子每天骑自行车到她家帮忙喂鸡。作为回报，她给他煮一些豆子和米饭。他们都从中找到了快乐)”通过一个100多岁的母亲和85岁的儿子相互照顾的关系来说明为什么她不会孤独，结合前文“There’s this beautiful symbisis.(这是一种美丽的共生关系)”可知，A选项“他们相互依赖”为对这种共生关系的补充说明。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她14岁的时候，她在一个食品收容所当志愿者，帮助有需要的家庭将包装好的食品装箱，这个爱荷华州的女孩觉得捐赠的食品中少了一些东西：新鲜蔬菜。A. cmpare对比，比较；B. decrate装饰，装修；C. fill填充，装满；D. cnnect联系。根据后文宾语“bxes”以及“packaged fd”可推知，这里应是“将包装好的食品装箱”含义，“fill bxes (装箱)”，符合语境。故选C项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她14岁的时候，她在一个食品收容所做志愿者，帮助有需要的家庭将包装好的食品装箱，这个爱荷华州的女孩觉得捐赠的食品中少了一些东西：新鲜蔬菜。A. free免费的，自由的；B. urgent急切的，紧急的；C. far远的；D. missing丢失的，缺少的。根据后文“t start a vegetable farm n part f their family farm in Dixn, Iwa t supprt lcal families in need with fresh prduce”可推知，因为她发现捐赠物里缺少蔬菜，所以她想开办一个蔬菜农场为当地有需要的家庭提供新鲜农产品。故选D项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她告诉父母，她希望在爱荷华州迪克森的家庭农场的一部分上开办一个蔬菜农场，为当地有需要的家庭提供新鲜农产品。A. demand要求，需求；B. desire愿望，渴望；C. ability能力；D. failure失败。根据空后“t start a vegetable farm n part f their family farm in Dixn, Iwa t supprt lcal families in need with fresh prduce”以及下文“Lauren’s plan”可知，Lauren告知父母她想要开办一个蔬菜农场的想法，这里应是“desire(愿望)”，用在句中表达“想法，愿望”含义。故选B项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业很熟悉。A. tired with对……感到疲倦/厌倦；B. scared f害怕；C. familiar with对……熟悉；D. anxius abut对……感到焦虑。根据前文“Cming frm a farming family(来自一个农民家庭)”可知，出身于农民家庭，她对农业很熟悉。故选C项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但实现Lauren的计划所涉及的工作绝非易事。A. realizing实现，意识到；B. imprving提高，改善；C. making使，让，制作；D. imagining想象，认为。根据后文宾语“Lauren’s plan”以及“n walk in the park(并非易事)”可推知，应是实现她的想法或计划是不容易的。故选A项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，虽然她的妈妈Katie Shreder为女儿的远见感到骄傲，但她承认，她担心所涉及的工作：“我肩上也有一点责任。”A. Eventually最后，终于；B. Unfrtunately不幸地；C. Generally一般而言，通常；D. Initially最初，刚开始。要实现Lauren的计划是不容易的，因此，当得知她的计划时，即，最初，妈妈应该是既骄傲也担心。故选D项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，虽然她的妈妈Katie Shreder为女儿的远见感到骄傲，但她承认，她担心所涉及的工作：“我肩上也有一点责任。”A. thinking思考，认为；B. wrrying担心；C. arguing争论，辩论；D. talking谈论，交谈。选B项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Lauren是一个坚定的年轻变革者！A. care-taker照顾者；B. decisin-maker决策人；C. change-maker变革者；D. jb-seeker求职者。她有自己的想法，开办蔬菜农场提供新鲜农产品给有需要的家庭，是一个有创意的想法，来改变现状，因此，可称她为“变革者”。故选C项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上研究植物，查看哪些物种需要更多的阴凉，需要多少水。A. questining询问，质问；B. believing相信，认为；C. indicating表明，暗示；D. checking检查，查看。根据前文“She researched plants nline(她在网上研究植物)”可推知，她通过网络研究植物是为了查看植物的生活环境和习性。故选D项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上研究植物，查看哪些物种需要更多的阴凉，需要多少水。A. required要求；B. cnsumed消耗，消费；C. prduced生产，制造；D. recycled回收。根据前文“hw much water(多少水)”可推知，此处指植物生长需要多少水。故选A项。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的努力，Lauren在2022年种植了半英亩的土地，种植了15个品种的蔬菜，收获了大约3000公斤。 A. intelligence智力，才智；B. ambitin志向，野心；C. wrk工作，努力；D. curage勇气。根据前文“During Iwa’s ht summers, she had t water her crps by hand fr arund 2-3 hurs daily.(在爱荷华州炎热的夏天，她不得不每天人工给农作物浇水2～3个小时。)”可知，在种植农作物上，她投入了很大的精力和努力。故选C项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在讨论她未来的计划时，《华盛顿邮报》透露，Lauren想再种5897公斤的农产品，这样到2025年她上大学时，她的蔬菜总量就会达到9000公斤左右。A. measures措施，尺度；B. difficulties困难；C. tasks任务；D. plans计划，打算。根据后文“Lauren wuld like t grw anther 5,897 kilgrams f prduce(Lauren想再种5897公斤的农产品)”可知，此处阐述的是她的未来计划。故选D项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论她未来的计划时，《华盛顿邮报》透露，Lauren想再种5897公斤的农产品，这样到2025年她上大学时，她的蔬菜总量就会达到9000公斤左右。A. handing递，给；B. bringing带来，导致；C. applying申请，适用；D. reducing减少，降低。根据后文“her veggie ttal t abut 9,000 kilgrams(她的蔬菜总量约为9000公斤)”可知，大约9000公斤是再种5897公斤农产品后带来的结果。故选B项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren向当地媒体KWQC解释了她的动机，她说：“我想做一些能影响人们的事情。很多人会帮助你，但是当你帮助别人的时候，会产生更大的影响。”A. mtivatin动力，动机；B. hbby爱好；C. secret秘密，秘诀；D. methd方法。根据后文“I wanted t d smething that wuld impact peple.(我想做一些能影响人们的事情。)”可知，她在解释自己的动机和目的。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren向当地媒体KWQC解释了她的动机，她说：“我想做一些能影响人们的事情。很多人会帮助你，但是当你帮助别人的时候，会产生更大的影响。”A. prgress进步，进展；B. difference不同，区别；C. pwer权力，能力；D. space空间。分析可知，“make difference”，固定短语，意为“有影响”，与前文“impact(影响)”相呼应。故选B项。
32．答案：①is bserved②t be taken③that④cming⑤harmnius⑥as⑦civilizatins⑧prmted⑨The⑩widely
解析：①考查时态语态。句意：联合国大会在决议中承认许多联合国成员国都会庆祝农历新年，并邀请总部和其他工作地点的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词。句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。which指代先行词the Lunar New Year在从句中作主语。所以该动词和主语之间为被动关系。因此本句话使用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is bserved。
②考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意：决议鼓励在规划未来会议和会议日程时将这一安排考虑进去。encurage sth. t be dne“鼓励某事被做”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，且该动词和宾语之间为被动关系。故填t be taken。
③考查同位语从句。句意：戴兵，中国常驻联合国副代表表示，通过决议将象征家庭团聚和对来年美好祝愿的春节列为联合国活动假日，具有非常重要的意义。分析句子结构可知，空处需要引导同位语从句，详细说明了决议的内容。同位语从句中不缺成分，句意完整，所以需要that引导该从句。故填that。
④考查形容词。句意：戴兵，中国常驻联合国副代表表示，通过决议将象征家庭团聚和对来年美好祝愿的春节列为联合国活动假日，具有非常重要的意义。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。cming为形容词“即将发生的，下一个的”。故填cming。
⑤考查形容词。句意：它不仅承载着中华文明的和平与和谐思想，而且承载着和谐家庭、社会包容、人与自然和谐相处等人类共同价值观。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。harmny的形容词为harmnius“和谐的”。故填harmnius。
⑥考查固定短语。句意：该决议展示了中华文明的影响力，旨在加强世界不同文明之间的互动。serve as“用作；充当”。故填as。
⑦考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：该决议展示了中华文明的影响力，旨在加强世界不同文明之间的互动。civilizatin为可数名词“文明”。根据空前的 diverse可知，空处需要该名词复数形式，表示“不同的文明”。故填civilizatin。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“这也反映了联合国倡导的多样性和包容性的价值观。”分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填prmted。
⑨考查冠词。句意：戴还说，将春节列为联合国假日受到了会员国和联合国秘书处工作人员的广泛欢迎。此处需要特指前文提到的将春节设为联合国浮动假日这一事件，所以需要定冠词the。故填The。
⑩考查副词。句意：戴还说，将春节列为联合国假日受到了会员国和联合国秘书处工作人员的广泛欢迎。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词作状语。故填widely。
33．答案：
Ntice
Dear fellw schlmates,
In rder t relieve students' study pressure, the club plans t hld utdr games. As scheduled, we are t gather n the playgrund in ur schl at 13:30 next Friday afternn .The activity will begin at 14:00 n time. The activities are mainly in the frm f varius games, whse purpse is t relax every student. Mrever, dn't frget t wear unifrms. Please d arrive n time.We are lking frward t yur participatin.
The English Club
解析：1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
此外：mrever→what's mre
高度评价：think highly f→sing high praise fr
开始：begin→start
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The activity will begin at 14:00 n time.
拓展句：It is at 14:00 n time that the activity will begin.
【高分句型1】The activities are mainly in the frm f varius games, whse purpse is t relax every student.（运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In rder t relieve students' study pressure, the club plans t hld utdr games.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
34．答案： When night fell, we wrked ut sleeping arrangements fr the kids. As the evening came, the schl gymnasium transfrmed int a makeshift drmitry, with rws f mats laid ut fr the children t sleep n. Teachers tk turns telling stries and leading sing-alngs t keep spirits high. Despite the challenging circumstances, the children remained surprisingly cheerful, their laughter eching thrugh the halls. Sme f the lder students even rganized talent shws and games t keep everyne entertained. Meanwhile, the staff wrked tirelessly t ensure that everyne was cmfrtable and safe thrughut the night.
The next mrning we awke t find that the strm had stpped. Parents and nearby residents arrived with shvels in hand, ready t help dig ut the buses and snwplws a path thrugh the snw. The cmmunity spirit was truly inspiring, and tgether we were able t clear a path fr the buses t finally depart. As the last bus pulled away, cheers erupted frm thse wh remained behind. It was a challenging experience, but ne that brught us all clser tgether. Lking back, it wasn’t just the snwstrm that made that day memrable — it was the resilience and kindness shwn by everyne invlved.
解析：1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在夜幕降临时，我们为孩子们做好睡觉的安排。”可知，第一段可描写晚上大家为孩子们安排的娱乐活动和睡觉的解决方式，以及孩子们此时安心快乐的状态。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上我们醒来时发现暴风雪已经停了。”可知，第二段可描写大家齐心协力清理出道路，让巴士载着孩子们离开，以及作者事后对这一天经历的感想。
2. 续写线索：做好娱乐和睡觉的安排——娱乐和睡觉——孩子们的状态——雪停了——共同干活——事后的感想
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①转变成：transfrm int/change int
②筹备：rganize/arrange
③确保：ensure/guarantee
④离开：depart/leave/g
⑤展现：shw/demnstrate/display
情绪类
①高兴的：cheerful/happy/jyful
②鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encuraging/stirring
[高分句型1] Meanwhile, the staff wrked tirelessly t ensure that everyne was cmfrtable and safe thrughut the night. (that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As the last bus pulled away, cheers erupted frm thse wh remained behind. (As引导时间状语从句、wh引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Lking back, it wasn’t just the snwstrm that made that day memrable — it was the resilience and kindness shwn by everyne invlved. (it was… that…强调句型)