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广东省广州市第十六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广东省广州市第十六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省广州市第十六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州市第十六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where are the tw pems taken frm?
A. A website fr schl curricula (课程).
B. A website fr kids reading.
C. A website fr advice.
D. A website fr learning tips.
2. What des Janna shw in her pem?
A. Her great pride in her sn’s graduatin.
B. Her gratitude t her mm after her graduatin.
C. Her sn’s happiness in passing the final exams.
D. Her jy in the hard and challenging jurney.
3. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr Karl’s wrk?
A. My Guiding Light.B. When I Was Yung.
C. N Matter What.D. The Rules t Fllw.
B
If art preserves the culture f the Crw peple, then Crw wmen are the keepers f that culture, cultivating it t reflect the mdern day.
Fashin designer Bethany Yellwtail grew up riding hrses and running in the fields and swimming in the river and being arund her peple in the Crw Natin and Nrthern Cheyenne Indian reservatins in sutheastern Mntana. She knws first-hand the imprtance f art t maintaining native traditins. In 2015 she turned that knwledge int her wn brand: B. Yellwtail. A year later, she created the B. Yellwtail Cllective, made up f native artists, t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities. Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice.
Yellwtail and her team wrk fr the native-wned business that’s rted in cmmunity. Artists within the Cllective typically receive 70% f prfit frm retail sales, and fr a prtin f the pandemic (流行病) the brand has upped that t 100%. The extra mney has, f curse, increased artists’ incme in the past year, but the relatinship is interdependent: withut the wrk f thse artists, B. Yellwtail wuldn’t exist and native culture wuld feel the lss.
Dewanda Little Cyte is Yellwtail’s mther. Family is deeply imprtant t their tribe. S is art, which ften runs in the family — and alng the matriarchal (母系的) side. Little Cyte picked up her entrepreneurial spirit frm her parents, wh wned a gift shp. “My parents said, ‘If yu have hands, create smething. D smething, and make a living ff f that,’” she said. After her parents passed away, the artist began learning beading (串珠) earrings herself. Dentalium, a tusk shell ften used in native jewelry, caught her eye in particular. “I lve it, because back in the day, ur Cheyenne wmen wre a lt f dentalium,” she said. “S I wanted t give a cntemprary lk t that — t what ur ancestrs wre.”
Yellwtail herself learned sewing frm her aunts and grandmthers befre mving t Ls Angeles in 2007 t study fashin design. Nw, native wmen supprt native wmen — and matriarchal art evlves.
4. Why did Bethany Yellwtail set up B. Yellwtail?
A. T make their culture cntinue.B. T becme rich as sn as pssible.
C. T reflect the mdern fashins.D. T inspire mre wmen t wrk.
5. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Native-wned businesses make mney mre easily.
B. The prfit frm the Cllective has fallen sharply.
C. Lcal artists lve t wrk in their cmmunity.
D. Artists, incme is related t the develpment f native culture.
6. Why is Dewanda Little Cyte mentined in the text?
A. T prve she lves her daughter deeply.
B. T shw hw native culture is handed dwn.
C. T praise her effrts t help the yung.
D. T appeal t mre wmen t jin in jewelry design.
7. What kind f persn is Bethany Yellwtail?
A. Humrus, mdest and cperative.B. Traditinal, cautius and utging.
C. Independent, cmpetitive and creative.D. Creative, determined and selfless.
C
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.
Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up in the mrnings, accrding t sleep researcher Till Rennenber. And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime.
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy while sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur life, r at the very least yur day. "I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep,” researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. "The chances f yu ‘snzing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts when hitting the snze buttn，yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.
If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu feel rested.
8. What can we infer abut hitting the snze buttn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Peple d it just fr fun.B. It is a cmmn practice.
C. Peple take it seriusly.D. It is a bit childish.
9. What d sme sleep experts think f hitting the snze buttn?
A. It is meaningful in the lng term.
B. It makes peple becme lazy.
C. It brings us a sense f satisfactin.
D. It affects ur bdy and mind.
10. What’s the authr’s suggestin n getting the best ut f alarms?
A. Frming a gd sleep habit.B. Trying t relax urselves.
C. Making use f willpwer.D. Using an extra alarm.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ways t keep refreshed in the mrning.
B. The snze buttn and peple's character.
C. Shuld yu rely n the snze buttn?
D. Hw t avid the light sleep mde?
D
Frm the engine in yur car t the CPU in yur laptp, mechanical systems tend t heat up when they’re wrking harder. Nw new research has revealed that the same can be said f the brain -and it runs htter than was previusly thught.
This isn’t a sign f malfunctining thugh, researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is perating healthily. Unusual heat signatures culd ptentially be used in the future t lk fr signs f brain damage r disrder.
“T me, the mst surprising finding frm ur study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that wuld be diagnsed as fever anywhere else in the bdy,” says bilgist Jhn O’Neill frm the Medical Research Cuncil (MRC) Labratry f Mlecular Bilgy in the UK. “Such high temperatures have been measured in peple with brain injuries in the past, but had been assumed t result frm the injury.”
Previusly, thse measurements taken frm peple with brain injuries had been the primary insight scientists had int brain temperatures which isn’t the same as capturing the state f the brain during everyday life.
Here, the team used a technique called magnetic resnance spectrscpy (MRS)-measuring chemical patterns thrugh magnetic fields t measure brain temperature in 40healthy vlunteers, aged frm 20 t 40 years ld. What’s mre, they cmbined this infrmatin with data n circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and time f day.
The average brain temperature was38. 5℃ (101.3F) the researchers fund, mre than2degrees higher than under the tngue. The highest brain temperature recrded was40. 9℃(105. 6℃). Daily variatins averaged arund1℃(1.8F), with the uter parts f the brain generally cler.
“We fund that brain temperature drps at night befre yu g t sleep and rises during the day, “says O’Neill. “There is gd reasn t believe this daily variatin is assciated with lng-term brain health—smething we hpe t investigate next.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “malfunctining” in paragraph 2 mean？
A. Having different functins.B. Failing t wrk crrectly.
C. Heating up while wrking.D. Operating in high temperatures.
13. What surprises Jhn O’Neill mst in the study accrding t paragraph 3？
A. Brain injuries usually lead t high temperatures.
B. High temperatures are the signs f brain damage.
C. Healthy human brains can be infected with a fever.
D. Human brains have higher temperatures than bdies.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut？
A. What result the research led t.
B. Hw the research was cnducted.
C. Hw the research differed frm the previus nes.
D. What influence the research had n the vlunteers.
15. What may the researchers wrk n next accrding t the last paragraph？
A. The drp f brain temperature at night.
B. The rise f brain temperature at dawn.
C. The relatinship between temperature changes and brain health.
D. The different causes f the daily variatin in brain temperatures.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Einstein’s Opinins n Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, ne f the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and vilinist.
Fr Einstein, insight did nt cme frm lgic r mathematics. ____16____ “All great achievements f science must start frm intuitive (直觉的) knwledge. Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge.”
____17____ Surprisingly, it wasn’t the cntent f an idea, r its subject, that determined whether smething was art r science, but hw the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language f lgic, then it is science. If it is cmmunicated and recgnized intuitively, then it is art. ____18____ That’s why he said that great scientists were als artists.
____19____ “If I were nt a physicist,” he nce said, “I wuld prbably be a musician. I ften think in music and I see my life in terms f music. I get mst jy in life ut f music.” Music prvided Einstein with a cnnectin between time and space, which bth cmbine spatial (空间的) and structural aspects. “The thery f relativity ccurred t me by intuitin and music is the driving frce behind this intuitin,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the vilin frm the time I was six. ____20____”
A. But hw did art differ frm science fr Einstein?
B. Instead, it came frm intrusin (直觉) and inspiratin.
C. My new discvery is the result f musical insight.
D. There is n dubt that my thery was a great breakthrugh then.
E. Einstein himself wrked intuitively and expressed himself lgically.
F. Einstein als wed his scientific insight and intuitin mainly t music.
G. Fr Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly cntributed t his achievements.
第二部分：语言知识及运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I tk a quick lk frm behind the heavy black curtains int the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ___21___. It seems that a great number f eyes were lking at me. I tk a deep ___22___ as the music f my dance began t play. I entered the stage and began my ___23___, the graduatin test f the classical Indian dance.
After a decade f learning, I was finally ready t take n the mst difficult act. The test is the mst imprtant ___24___ in a dancer’s life as it pays respect t all the factrs in ne’s life that ___25___ the dance frm: ne’s culture and family.
The perfrmance is undertaken nly by the mst ___26___ and determined students. It is a difficult prcess that requires much ___27___. Fr mre than six mnths I spent tw t three hurs every day ___28___ these dances. Many times, I ___29___ myself t my physical and mental breaking pint, but still I wuld nt stp. I culd nt give up. There was always s much mre t d and s much mre t ____30____
I discvered a lt abut myself in thse tiring hurs. I learned that I was far t stubbrn t give up, and I was t prud t prve myself wrng after I had set an unrealistic gal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I frced myself t meet my ____31____. Even when I was at the end f my limit, there was always smething ____32____ me n, frcing me nt t give up.
Frtunately, I made it. What I had dne ____33____ the success. It was in thse hurs that I learned what a dancer ____34____ is. Thse time was evidence that I culd achieve smething I ____35____ ut t d.
21. A. pulled backB. set ffC. reached utD. brke away
22. A. sleepB. thughtC. breathD. srrw
23. A. careerB. understandingC. respnseD. perfrmance
24. A. rutineB. lessnC. accidentD. event
25. A. develpB. purchaseC. intrduceD. prmte
26. A. fcusedB. beautifulC. intelligentD. cnsiderate
27. A. talentB. strengthC. devtinD. cperatin
28. A. recrdingB. practicingC. discussingD. designing
29. A. appliedB. addictedC. treatedD. pushed
30. A. frgetB. designC. learnD. research
31. A. explanatinB. expectatinC. expenseD. impressin
32. A. drivingB. cmpetingC. benefitingD. representing
33. A. increasedB. deservedC. expandedD. expsed
34. A. cmpletelyB. mainlyC. trulyD. distantly
35. A. putB. carryC. turnD. set
第二节 句子结构（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构
36. After abut a mnth, I nticed sme tiny green shts cming ut f the cut branches which eventually tu med int full-n bright green leaves.________
37. Accrding t a recent study led by Daniel Arely a prfessr f psychlgy at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type f attentin disrder, which, she says, makes her “likely t put things in certain places and nt remember where I put them.” ________
38. Fr Prfessr Li, the bk is nt nly a recrd f the natural landscape ver 1, 000 years ag, but als a detailed descriptin f humanity and culture and a treasure fr tday’s reference. ________
39. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educatinal and astrnmical heritage site in the suthern half f the earth. ________
40. In 2017 the Ramn Crater, lcated in the Negev Desert in Israel, became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East.________
41. The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set ff fr England by car. ________
42. In 1916, tw girls f we alt by families best friends frm Au bum, N.Y. —Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t tea china ne-rm schlhuse.________
43. After we went int a different rganizatin, which had been intrduced by ur teacher, an OIC representative gave us sme details, which smewhat interested me. ________
44. The mment we felt ready t die, the man, Cliffrd Harker, cming with his dg, tld us he wned the farm we had passed and he wuld leave the way t his farmhuse. ________
45. In general, Braders advise parents and ther adults t try t be aware f their hands when questining a child abut an event. ________
第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is _____46_____(cmmn) knwn that the emissin (排放) f carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases causes great effect n ur planet. T cntrl climate change, great effrts _____47_____ (make) acrss the wrld in the past few decades. In 1978, China began _____48_____ natinal-level frestatin prject -the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram, als _____49_____ (knw) as the “Great Green Wall”. The prgram has seen trees planted in 13 prvinces and autnmus regins f nrthern China t act _____50_____ windbreaks (防风林). The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mnglia has als set a gd example t thse _____51_____(struggle) against desertificatin (沙漠化). Nw abut 33% f the Kubugi Desert is cvered with trees and bushes.
In September, China set new gals _____52_____ (deal) with the prblem, aiming t have carbn dixide emissins peak befre 2030 and achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060. Carbn neutrality _____53_____ (refer) t achieving zer carbn dixide emissins. If China’s gal is achieved, it will lwer _____54_____ (glbe) warming by arund 0. 2 t 0. 3℃ alne, accrding t Climate Actin Tracker (CAT). It is the biggest single reductin _____55_____has been estimated by CAT.
第三部分：课内基础知识及运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共20小题,每题1分，共20分）
请用必修二U4和US以及必修三U1至U3所学的单词的正确形式填空。每空仅填一个单词。
56. I said ________ (祝贺) and walked ver t him and shk his hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The turists ________ (寻找) ut a shady spt where they sat dwn and rested. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. I reminded him f the appintment, but he didn’t make any________ (回应). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. Later, he ________ (承认) that the payments had indeed been made. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. Our plans need t be __________(灵活的，可变通的) enugh t cater fr the needs f everyne. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. On the tables sat a bx________ (装饰)with little pearl triangles. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62. Her finger tightened n the trigger as she heard ftsteps ________ (接近). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. The schl has received ________ (各种各样的) grants frm the educatin department. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Fr his dedicatin, the Mayr ________ (授予) him a medal f merit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. We welcme applicatins frm suitably qualified ________ (个人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. With the exceptin f teak, this is the finest wd fr bat ________ (建造). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. What are thse ________ (低语) t each ther abut? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. He was ________ (感激的) that she didn’t tell his parents abut the incident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. He sent her ff an email ________ (宣告) his immediate return t Queenstwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. They laded themselves up with fd，medical supplies and xygen ________(设备)．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. He ________ (咬) his tngue as she fund himself n the pint f saying “fllw that car”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. One f the island’s chief ________(特色) was its peaceful envirnment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. In March 1770, there ________ (发生) what became knwn as the Bstn Massacre. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. ________ (现在), ne can hardly see any wild animals that peple used t see in the field. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. He might easily have been seen by smene wh lived ______ (附近). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节，完成句子（共30个空，每空0.5分，共15分）
请用必修二U4和U5以及必修三U1至U3所学的短语填空。每空仅填一个单词。
76. 正是他们的支持帮我们渡过难关。
It was their supprt that ________ ________ ________ the hard years.
77. 飓风过后，成千上万的志愿者奔赴灾区，（他们中有各种身份的人）从商人到工人都有。
After the hurricane, thusands f vlunteers ________ ________ the disaster area, ________ ________
businessmen ________ wrkers.
78. 尽管公司财政困难，他们依然没有泄气，利用临近的节日卖掉了大部分的产品。
________ ________ ________sme financial difficulties, they didn’t lse heart and ________ ________ ________the cming festival selling mst f the prducts.
79. 属于史密斯先生的那台车在昨晚的车祸中被严重损坏了。
The car________ ________ Mr. Smith was seriusly brken in a traffic accident last night
80. 在旧社会，人们很难摆脱旧形式和旧框框。
In the ld days, peple had difficulties ________ ________ ________ld frms and rules.
81. 除了在中国，京剧还传播到许多其他地方。
________ ________ ________ its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places.
82. 这些孩子沉浸在游戏中，一点都不觉得饿。
________ ________ their game, these children didn’t feel hungry at all
83. 看着照片中的人物一点点逐渐褪色真是令人气恼。
It is annying t see the figures in the pht ________ ________ .
84. 我敢肯定英语和法语是有共同之处的。
I dare t say that English ________ ________ ________ ________ with French.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
85. ______（ffer）an imprtant rle in a new mvie, Andy has gt a chance t becme famus. (所给词的适当形式填空）
86. When yu see it frm a far, the bridge lks like a rainbw ________ (hang) ver the river. (所给词的适当形式填空)
87. She returned t the shp the fllwing mrning,________ (dress) in a fur cat. （所给词的适当形式填空）
88. Three fficers narrwly escaped_____________(kill) in the ht battle. (所给词的适当形式填空）
89. Recently a survey ________(cmpare) prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空）
90. She was lying n the grass in the park, with her eyes ________ (fix) n a kite in the sky. （所给词的适当形式填空）
91. The man wh disguised himself as a mnster lked________ (frighten), s the pedestrians ran away at the sight f him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
92. Up till nw, the Yellw River ________ (raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest ecnmic center in its area—Zhengzhu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
93. ________ (slve) this prblem, they immediately discvered anther ne and gt dwn t it withut a break. （所给词的适当形式填空）
94. Michael put up a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed t keep himself __________ (remind) f his wn dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分：书面表达（共15分）
写作（满分15分）
95. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的英语演讲活动。请你以古今中国一位令人尊敬的人物为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2.对你的启示。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.开头、结尾已给出，不算入词数内。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Awesme Achievement
Yur cllege graduatin
Fills us with lve and pride.
We always knew that yu culd d
Whatever yu really tried.
It’s a lng and challenging jurney
T get a cllege degree,
But yu wuldn’t quit it, yu just went and did it,
And we’re beaming affectinately.
Yur achievement is awesme, my kid;
Yu’ve wrked hard and yu’ve passed the test.
We lve yu s, and we want yu t knw,
We think yu’re the very best!
By Janna
_______________________
Mm, frm the time I was really yung,
I realized I had smene… yu,
wh always prtected me,
wh was always there fr me n matter what.
Yu taught me t d the right thing,
even when it was hard t d.
Yu tk care f me when I was sick,
and yur lve helped make me well.
Yu had rules,
and I learned that when I beyed them,
my life was simpler, better, richer.
Yu were and are
the guiding light f my life.
My heart is filled with lve fr yu,
my teacher, my friend, my mther.
By Karl
A.主+谓 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+宾 D.主+谓+宾+宾补 E.主+谓+双宾语
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where are the tw pems taken frm?
A. A website fr schl curricula (课程).
B. A website fr kids reading.
C. A website fr advice.
D. A website fr learning tips.
2. What des Janna shw in her pem?
A. Her great pride in her sn’s graduatin.
B. Her gratitude t her mm after her graduatin.
C. Her sn’s happiness in passing the final exams.
D. Her jy in the hard and challenging jurney.
3. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr Karl’s wrk?
A. My Guiding Light.B. When I Was Yung.
C. N Matter What.D. The Rules t Fllw.
B
If art preserves the culture f the Crw peple, then Crw wmen are the keepers f that culture, cultivating it t reflect the mdern day.
Fashin designer Bethany Yellwtail grew up riding hrses and running in the fields and swimming in the river and being arund her peple in the Crw Natin and Nrthern Cheyenne Indian reservatins in sutheastern Mntana. She knws first-hand the imprtance f art t maintaining native traditins. In 2015 she turned that knwledge int her wn brand: B. Yellwtail. A year later, she created the B. Yellwtail Cllective, made up f native artists, t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities. Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice.
Yellwtail and her team wrk fr the native-wned business that’s rted in cmmunity. Artists within the Cllective typically receive 70% f prfit frm retail sales, and fr a prtin f the pandemic (流行病) the brand has upped that t 100%. The extra mney has, f curse, increased artists’ incme in the past year, but the relatinship is interdependent: withut the wrk f thse artists, B. Yellwtail wuldn’t exist and native culture wuld feel the lss.
Dewanda Little Cyte is Yellwtail’s mther. Family is deeply imprtant t their tribe. S is art, which ften runs in the family — and alng the matriarchal (母系的) side. Little Cyte picked up her entrepreneurial spirit frm her parents, wh wned a gift shp. “My parents said, ‘If yu have hands, create smething. D smething, and make a living ff f that,’” she said. After her parents passed away, the artist began learning beading (串珠) earrings herself. Dentalium, a tusk shell ften used in native jewelry, caught her eye in particular. “I lve it, because back in the day, ur Cheyenne wmen wre a lt f dentalium,” she said. “S I wanted t give a cntemprary lk t that — t what ur ancestrs wre.”
Yellwtail herself learned sewing frm her aunts and grandmthers befre mving t Ls Angeles in 2007 t study fashin design. Nw, native wmen supprt native wmen — and matriarchal art evlves.
4. Why did Bethany Yellwtail set up B. Yellwtail?
A. T make their culture cntinue.B. T becme rich as sn as pssible.
C. T reflect the mdern fashins.D. T inspire mre wmen t wrk.
5. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Native-wned businesses make mney mre easily.
B. The prfit frm the Cllective has fallen sharply.
C. Lcal artists lve t wrk in their cmmunity.
D. Artists, incme is related t the develpment f native culture.
6. Why is Dewanda Little Cyte mentined in the text?
A. T prve she lves her daughter deeply.
B. T shw hw native culture is handed dwn.
C. T praise her effrts t help the yung.
D. T appeal t mre wmen t jin in jewelry design.
7. What kind f persn is Bethany Yellwtail?
A. Humrus, mdest and cperative.B. Traditinal, cautius and utging.
C. Independent, cmpetitive and creative.D. Creative, determined and selfless.
C
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.
Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up in the mrnings, accrding t sleep researcher Till Rennenber. And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime.
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy while sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur life, r at the very least yur day. "I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep,” researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. "The chances f yu ‘snzing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts when hitting the snze buttn，yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.
If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu feel rested.
8. What can we infer abut hitting the snze buttn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Peple d it just fr fun.B. It is a cmmn practice.
C. Peple take it seriusly.D. It is a bit childish.
9. What d sme sleep experts think f hitting the snze buttn?
A. It is meaningful in the lng term.
B. It makes peple becme lazy.
C. It brings us a sense f satisfactin.
D. It affects ur bdy and mind.
10. What’s the authr’s suggestin n getting the best ut f alarms?
A. Frming a gd sleep habit.B. Trying t relax urselves.
C. Making use f willpwer.D. Using an extra alarm.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ways t keep refreshed in the mrning.
B. The snze buttn and peple's character.
C. Shuld yu rely n the snze buttn?
D. Hw t avid the light sleep mde?
D
Frm the engine in yur car t the CPU in yur laptp, mechanical systems tend t heat up when they’re wrking harder. Nw new research has revealed that the same can be said f the brain -and it runs htter than was previusly thught.
This isn’t a sign f malfunctining thugh, researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is perating healthily. Unusual heat signatures culd ptentially be used in the future t lk fr signs f brain damage r disrder.
“T me, the mst surprising finding frm ur study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that wuld be diagnsed as fever anywhere else in the bdy,” says bilgist Jhn O’Neill frm the Medical Research Cuncil (MRC) Labratry f Mlecular Bilgy in the UK. “Such high temperatures have been measured in peple with brain injuries in the past, but had been assumed t result frm the injury.”
Previusly, thse measurements taken frm peple with brain injuries had been the primary insight scientists had int brain temperatures which isn’t the same as capturing the state f the brain during everyday life.
Here, the team used a technique called magnetic resnance spectrscpy (MRS)-measuring chemical patterns thrugh magnetic fields t measure brain temperature in 40healthy vlunteers, aged frm 20 t 40 years ld. What’s mre, they cmbined this infrmatin with data n circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and time f day.
The average brain temperature was38. 5℃ (101.3F) the researchers fund, mre than2degrees higher than under the tngue. The highest brain temperature recrded was40. 9℃(105. 6℃). Daily variatins averaged arund1℃(1.8F), with the uter parts f the brain generally cler.
“We fund that brain temperature drps at night befre yu g t sleep and rises during the day, “says O’Neill. “There is gd reasn t believe this daily variatin is assciated with lng-term brain health—smething we hpe t investigate next.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “malfunctining” in paragraph 2 mean？
A. Having different functins.B. Failing t wrk crrectly.
C. Heating up while wrking.D. Operating in high temperatures.
13. What surprises Jhn O’Neill mst in the study accrding t paragraph 3？
A. Brain injuries usually lead t high temperatures.
B. High temperatures are the signs f brain damage.
C. Healthy human brains can be infected with a fever.
D. Human brains have higher temperatures than bdies.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut？
A. What result the research led t.
B. Hw the research was cnducted.
C. Hw the research differed frm the previus nes.
D. What influence the research had n the vlunteers.
15. What may the researchers wrk n next accrding t the last paragraph？
A. The drp f brain temperature at night.
B. The rise f brain temperature at dawn.
C. The relatinship between temperature changes and brain health.
D. The different causes f the daily variatin in brain temperatures.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Einstein’s Opinins n Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, ne f the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and vilinist.
Fr Einstein, insight did nt cme frm lgic r mathematics. ____16____ “All great achievements f science must start frm intuitive (直觉的) knwledge. Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge.”
____17____ Surprisingly, it wasn’t the cntent f an idea, r its subject, that determined whether smething was art r science, but hw the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language f lgic, then it is science. If it is cmmunicated and recgnized intuitively, then it is art. ____18____ That’s why he said that great scientists were als artists.
____19____ “If I were nt a physicist,” he nce said, “I wuld prbably be a musician. I ften think in music and I see my life in terms f music. I get mst jy in life ut f music.” Music prvided Einstein with a cnnectin between time and space, which bth cmbine spatial (空间的) and structural aspects. “The thery f relativity ccurred t me by intuitin and music is the driving frce behind this intuitin,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the vilin frm the time I was six. ____20____”
A. But hw did art differ frm science fr Einstein?
B. Instead, it came frm intrusin (直觉) and inspiratin.
C. My new discvery is the result f musical insight.
D. There is n dubt that my thery was a great breakthrugh then.
E. Einstein himself wrked intuitively and expressed himself lgically.
F. Einstein als wed his scientific insight and intuitin mainly t music.
G. Fr Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly cntributed t his achievements.
第二部分：语言知识及运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I tk a quick lk frm behind the heavy black curtains int the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ___21___. It seems that a great number f eyes were lking at me. I tk a deep ___22___ as the music f my dance began t play. I entered the stage and began my ___23___, the graduatin test f the classical Indian dance.
After a decade f learning, I was finally ready t take n the mst difficult act. The test is the mst imprtant ___24___ in a dancer’s life as it pays respect t all the factrs in ne’s life that ___25___ the dance frm: ne’s culture and family.
The perfrmance is undertaken nly by the mst ___26___ and determined students. It is a difficult prcess that requires much ___27___. Fr mre than six mnths I spent tw t three hurs every day ___28___ these dances. Many times, I ___29___ myself t my physical and mental breaking pint, but still I wuld nt stp. I culd nt give up. There was always s much mre t d and s much mre t ____30____
I discvered a lt abut myself in thse tiring hurs. I learned that I was far t stubbrn t give up, and I was t prud t prve myself wrng after I had set an unrealistic gal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I frced myself t meet my ____31____. Even when I was at the end f my limit, there was always smething ____32____ me n, frcing me nt t give up.
Frtunately, I made it. What I had dne ____33____ the success. It was in thse hurs that I learned what a dancer ____34____ is. Thse time was evidence that I culd achieve smething I ____35____ ut t d.
21. A. pulled backB. set ffC. reached utD. brke away
22. A. sleepB. thughtC. breathD. srrw
23. A. careerB. understandingC. respnseD. perfrmance
24. A. rutineB. lessnC. accidentD. event
25. A. develpB. purchaseC. intrduceD. prmte
26. A. fcusedB. beautifulC. intelligentD. cnsiderate
27. A. talentB. strengthC. devtinD. cperatin
28. A. recrdingB. practicingC. discussingD. designing
29. A. appliedB. addictedC. treatedD. pushed
30. A. frgetB. designC. learnD. research
31. A. explanatinB. expectatinC. expenseD. impressin
32. A. drivingB. cmpetingC. benefitingD. representing
33. A. increasedB. deservedC. expandedD. expsed
34. A. cmpletelyB. mainlyC. trulyD. distantly
35. A. putB. carryC. turnD. set
第二节 句子结构（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
判断以下句子的主干部分属于哪一种结构
36. After abut a mnth, I nticed sme tiny green shts cming ut f the cut branches which eventually tu med int full-n bright green leaves.________
37. Accrding t a recent study led by Daniel Arely a prfessr f psychlgy at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type f attentin disrder, which, she says, makes her “likely t put things in certain places and nt remember where I put them.” ________
38. Fr Prfessr Li, the bk is nt nly a recrd f the natural landscape ver 1, 000 years ag, but als a detailed descriptin f humanity and culture and a treasure fr tday’s reference. ________
39. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educatinal and astrnmical heritage site in the suthern half f the earth. ________
40. In 2017 the Ramn Crater, lcated in the Negev Desert in Israel, became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East.________
41. The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set ff fr England by car. ________
42. In 1916, tw girls f we alt by families best friends frm Au bum, N.Y. —Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t tea china ne-rm schlhuse.________
43. After we went int a different rganizatin, which had been intrduced by ur teacher, an OIC representative gave us sme details, which smewhat interested me. ________
44. The mment we felt ready t die, the man, Cliffrd Harker, cming with his dg, tld us he wned the farm we had passed and he wuld leave the way t his farmhuse. ________
45. In general, Braders advise parents and ther adults t try t be aware f their hands when questining a child abut an event. ________
第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is _____46_____(cmmn) knwn that the emissin (排放) f carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases causes great effect n ur planet. T cntrl climate change, great effrts _____47_____ (make) acrss the wrld in the past few decades. In 1978, China began _____48_____ natinal-level frestatin prject -the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram, als _____49_____ (knw) as the “Great Green Wall”. The prgram has seen trees planted in 13 prvinces and autnmus regins f nrthern China t act _____50_____ windbreaks (防风林). The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mnglia has als set a gd example t thse _____51_____(struggle) against desertificatin (沙漠化). Nw abut 33% f the Kubugi Desert is cvered with trees and bushes.
In September, China set new gals _____52_____ (deal) with the prblem, aiming t have carbn dixide emissins peak befre 2030 and achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060. Carbn neutrality _____53_____ (refer) t achieving zer carbn dixide emissins. If China’s gal is achieved, it will lwer _____54_____ (glbe) warming by arund 0. 2 t 0. 3℃ alne, accrding t Climate Actin Tracker (CAT). It is the biggest single reductin _____55_____has been estimated by CAT.
第三部分：课内基础知识及运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共20小题,每题1分，共20分）
请用必修二U4和US以及必修三U1至U3所学的单词的正确形式填空。每空仅填一个单词。
56. I said ________ (祝贺) and walked ver t him and shk his hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The turists ________ (寻找) ut a shady spt where they sat dwn and rested. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. I reminded him f the appintment, but he didn’t make any________ (回应). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. Later, he ________ (承认) that the payments had indeed been made. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. Our plans need t be __________(灵活的，可变通的) enugh t cater fr the needs f everyne. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. On the tables sat a bx________ (装饰)with little pearl triangles. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62. Her finger tightened n the trigger as she heard ftsteps ________ (接近). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. The schl has received ________ (各种各样的) grants frm the educatin department. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Fr his dedicatin, the Mayr ________ (授予) him a medal f merit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. We welcme applicatins frm suitably qualified ________ (个人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. With the exceptin f teak, this is the finest wd fr bat ________ (建造). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. What are thse ________ (低语) t each ther abut? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. He was ________ (感激的) that she didn’t tell his parents abut the incident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. He sent her ff an email ________ (宣告) his immediate return t Queenstwn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. They laded themselves up with fd，medical supplies and xygen ________(设备)．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. He ________ (咬) his tngue as she fund himself n the pint f saying “fllw that car”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. One f the island’s chief ________(特色) was its peaceful envirnment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
73. In March 1770, there ________ (发生) what became knwn as the Bstn Massacre. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. ________ (现在), ne can hardly see any wild animals that peple used t see in the field. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. He might easily have been seen by smene wh lived ______ (附近). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节，完成句子（共30个空，每空0.5分，共15分）
请用必修二U4和U5以及必修三U1至U3所学的短语填空。每空仅填一个单词。
76. 正是他们的支持帮我们渡过难关。
It was their supprt that ________ ________ ________ the hard years.
77. 飓风过后，成千上万的志愿者奔赴灾区，（他们中有各种身份的人）从商人到工人都有。
After the hurricane, thusands f vlunteers ________ ________ the disaster area, ________ ________
businessmen ________ wrkers.
78. 尽管公司财政困难，他们依然没有泄气，利用临近的节日卖掉了大部分的产品。
________ ________ ________sme financial difficulties, they didn’t lse heart and ________ ________ ________the cming festival selling mst f the prducts.
79. 属于史密斯先生的那台车在昨晚的车祸中被严重损坏了。
The car________ ________ Mr. Smith was seriusly brken in a traffic accident last night
80. 在旧社会，人们很难摆脱旧形式和旧框框。
In the ld days, peple had difficulties ________ ________ ________ld frms and rules.
81. 除了在中国，京剧还传播到许多其他地方。
________ ________ ________ its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places.
82. 这些孩子沉浸在游戏中，一点都不觉得饿。
________ ________ their game, these children didn’t feel hungry at all
83. 看着照片中的人物一点点逐渐褪色真是令人气恼。
It is annying t see the figures in the pht ________ ________ .
84. 我敢肯定英语和法语是有共同之处的。
I dare t say that English ________ ________ ________ ________ with French.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
85. ______（ffer）an imprtant rle in a new mvie, Andy has gt a chance t becme famus. (所给词的适当形式填空）
86. When yu see it frm a far, the bridge lks like a rainbw ________ (hang) ver the river. (所给词的适当形式填空)
87. She returned t the shp the fllwing mrning,________ (dress) in a fur cat. （所给词的适当形式填空）
88. Three fficers narrwly escaped_____________(kill) in the ht battle. (所给词的适当形式填空）
89. Recently a survey ________(cmpare) prices f the same gds in tw different supermarkets has caused heated debate amng citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空）
90. She was lying n the grass in the park, with her eyes ________ (fix) n a kite in the sky. （所给词的适当形式填空）
91. The man wh disguised himself as a mnster lked________ (frighten), s the pedestrians ran away at the sight f him. （所给词的适当形式填空）
92. Up till nw, the Yellw River ________ (raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest ecnmic center in its area—Zhengzhu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
93. ________ (slve) this prblem, they immediately discvered anther ne and gt dwn t it withut a break. （所给词的适当形式填空）
94. Michael put up a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed t keep himself __________ (remind) f his wn dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分：书面表达（共15分）
写作（满分15分）
95. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的英语演讲活动。请你以古今中国一位令人尊敬的人物为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2.对你的启示。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.开头、结尾已给出，不算入词数内。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Awesme Achievement
Yur cllege graduatin
Fills us with lve and pride.
We always knew that yu culd d
Whatever yu really tried.
It’s a lng and challenging jurney
T get a cllege degree,
But yu wuldn’t quit it, yu just went and did it,
And we’re beaming affectinately.
Yur achievement is awesme, my kid;
Yu’ve wrked hard and yu’ve passed the test.
We lve yu s, and we want yu t knw,
We think yu’re the very best!
By Janna
_______________________
Mm, frm the time I was really yung,
I realized I had smene… yu,
wh always prtected me,
wh was always there fr me n matter what.
Yu taught me t d the right thing,
even when it was hard t d.
Yu tk care f me when I was sick,
and yur lve helped make me well.
Yu had rules,
and I learned that when I beyed them,
my life was simpler, better, richer.
Yu were and are
the guiding light f my life.
My heart is filled with lve fr yu,
my teacher, my friend, my mther.
By Karl
A.主+谓 B.主+系+表 C.主+谓+宾 D.主+谓+宾+宾补 E.主+谓+双宾语
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