初中英语语法被动语态精讲精练

这是一份初中英语语法被动语态精讲精练，共4页。试卷主要包含了意义，结构等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、结构
1. 一般现在时态的被动语态：
主语+ am/ is/ are dne。
如：
1) Stamps are used by peple fr sending letters.
邮票被人们用来邮寄信件。
2) Ftball is played all ver the wrld.
全世界都踢足球。
2.一般过去时态的被动语态：
主语+ was/ were dne
如：
1) The Great Wall was built by Chinese peple tw thusand years ag.
两千年前，长城被中国人民建造。
2) Thusands f trees n the muntain was planted by the Yung Pineers last year.
去年山上上千棵树被少先队员种植。
3.一般将来时态的被动语态：
主语+ will be dne
主语+ be ging t be dne
如：
1) He said anther bridge will be built ver the river next year.
他说，明年这条河上将会建另一座桥。
2) Abut 500 cars will be prduced
in the factry next mnth.
下个月大约500辆小汽车将在这个工厂被生产。
4.含情态动词的被动语态：
主语+情态动词+ be dne
如：
1) The ld men and the children must be taken gd care f in ur cuntry.
在我国，老人和孩子应该被好好保护。
2)Alice is ill. She must be sent t hspital at nce.
爱丽丝病了。她必须马上被送医院。
5.现在进行时态的被动语态：
主语+ be being dne
如：
Lk! A new library is being built in ur schl.
看！一个新的图书馆正在我们学校建起来。
6.现在完成时态的被动语态：
主语+ have/ has been dne
如：
1) 20 percent f the animals have been killed by nw.
到目前为止，百分之二十的动物被杀死。
2) The article has been turned int English.
这篇文章被翻译成了英语。
注意事项：
1.不用被动语态的词：
半系动词，happen, take place, sell+adv., cme true等。如：
1) This kind f TV set sells well.
这种电视卖得好。
2)The stry happened in Paris in the early twentieth century.
这个故事发生在二十世纪早期的巴黎。
3)Great changes have taken place in ur cuntry these years.
这些年中国发生了巨大的变化。
4)The fd smells terrible.
这些食物闻起来难闻。
2. 注意短语中的介词或副词不能丢掉。如：
1)The ld shuld be taken gd care f.
老人应该被好好照顾。
2)All the lights had been turned ff befre we left the classrm.
在我们离开教室之前，所有的灯都被熄灭了。
2. make sb./ sth. d, have sb./ sth. d, see sb. d, watch sb. d, hear sb. d等使役动词主动形式中没有t, 但是它们的被动形式要加t。如：
be made t d,
be seen t d,
be heard t d
He was seen t g int the building.
他被看到进入那座大楼。
4. 一般一套题中选项中有被动语态的，先考虑用被动语态。
中考真题
1. （2022年北京市）On ur farm, the tea leaves ________by hand when they are ready.
A. pick
B. picked
C. are picked
D. were picked
2. （2022年天津市）A lt f birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A. prtect B. is prtected C. are prtected D. prtected
3.（2022年河北省）—Mmm…Delicius. What is it?
—It ________ zngzi, Tny. It’s a traditinal fd in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
4. （2022年海南省）Few students culd understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A. explained
B. was explained
C. was explaining
5. （2022年重庆市A卷）His guitar ______as a gift fr him last week.
A. buys B. is bught C. bught D. was bught
6．（2022年重庆市B卷）Last year, a new ld peple’s hme ________ in ur cmmunity.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
7. （2022年江苏省扬州市）—I hear that yu tk part in a frest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by ur schl green club t prtect frests.
A. rganizes
B. rganized
C. was rganized
D. will be rganized
8．（2022年湖南省株洲市）Three Chinese astrnauts （宇航员） ______ t China Space Statin successfully n June 5，2022.
A．sent
B．are sent
C．were sent
9. （2022年江苏省无锡市）The chief engineer annunced that they ________ a space lab n the space statin arund the end f 2022.
A. have built
B. had built
C. will build
D. wuld build
10. （2022年江苏省无锡市）UNICEF, part f the United Natins, ________ in Eurpe in 1946 after Wrld War II.
A. set up
B. was set up
C. tk up
D. was taken up
11. （2022年山东省济南市）The stry f Xiahui is s tuching that it will never ________ by us.
A. is frgtten
B. frget
C. be frgtten
D. frgt
12. （2022年山东省菏泽市）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything prduced in the wrld __________ n the streets f Chang’an.
A. is fund
B. has been fund
C. will be fund
D. culd be fund
13. （2022年湖北省十堰市）The Yuth Sprts Center n Zixia Rad ________ last year.
A. built
B. was built
C. has built
D. was building
14. （2022年湖北省怀化市）Tea _______ by accident abut 5000 years ag.
A. invented
B. was invented
C. is invented
答案
1-5 CCBBD 6-10 DCCBB 11-14 CDBB