湖南省常德市沅澧共同体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省常德市沅澧共同体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含高一英语docx、高一英语pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C. £9.15
答案是 C
1.What des Lisa want t drink?
A.Cffee. B.Juice. C.Milk.
2.Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A.In a supermarket. B.In a garden. C.In a restaurant.
3.Wh is reading nw?
A.Lily. B.Kate. C.Jhn.
4.Why des the man talk t the wman?
A.T return a textbk. B.T brrw a bike. C.T get a dr key.
5.What will Barbara d tday?
A.Visit a friend. B.Attend a lecture. C.D an experiment.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What day is it tday?
A.Mnday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.
7.What did Mark d yesterday?
A.He did an experiment.
B.He helped his teacher.
C.He played sprts with friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What did the wman’s friends eneurage her t d?
A.Take writing classes.
B.Write abut their stries.
C.Have a stry published.
9.What des the man want t be in the future?
A.A pet. B.An actr. C.A directr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Hw lng will the winter camp last?
A.4 days. B.5 days. C.6 days.
11.Hw much will it cst tw kids t jin the winter camp?
A.$216. B.$324. C.$432.
12.What is the relatinship between Mary and Jim?
A.Cusins. B.Mther and sn. C.Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why des Susan cme t Zhuhai?
A.Fr wrk. B.Fr study. C.Fr sightseeing.
14.What is the natinality f the man?
A.Chinese. B.French. C.American.
15.Hw is Susan twards Sharn?
A.Grateful. B.Generus. C.Encuraging.
16.What is the weather like in Zhuhai nw?
A.Rainy. B.Cludy. C.Sunny.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When des Anna leave hme?
A.By 5:15 am. B.By 6:00 am. C.By 7:00 am.
18.Why des Peter chse t be a husehusband?
A.He wants t spend much time with children.
B.Anna is t busy t lk after children.
C.He can't find a satisfying jb.
19.What des Peter d in the afternn?
A.He cleans the flr.
B.He fixes TVs.
C.He washes clthes.
20.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.The imprtance f family educatin.
B.Parents' rle in children's grwth.
C.Daily life in Anna's family.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Place des Fêtes— New Yrk City
This famus wine bar prvides a spt with a rare sweet and warm atmsphere. Fr date night, g t the bar with views f the pen kitchen, r fill up the large table in the back with a grup and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.
Le Dyenné — Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables(马厩)f a 19th-century private estate int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava — Mexic City
Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike line up fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas — Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be cnsidered Thai? Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients（原料）and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
21. What did Le Dyenné use t be?
A. Stables. B. A wrking farm.
C. A restaurant. D. A guesthuse.
22. Where is highly recmmended fr peple wh were drunk last night?
A. Place des Fêtes. B. Mi Cmpa Chava.
C. Le Dyenné. D. Vilas.
23. What des the text aim t d?
A. T cmpare the rigins f sme restaurants.
B. T state the similarities f sme restaurants.
C. T intrduce the features f sme restaurants.
D. T recmmend sme fds f sme restaurants.
B
Mst 5-year-lds are just learning their ABCs but ne little girl frm the UK has actually written a bk that was published in January 2022. Bella-Jay Dark frm Weymuth, is the wrld’s yungest female t be published and was awarded the title by Guinness Wrld Recrds（吉尼斯世界纪录）. Her bk, The Lst Cat tells the stry f Snwy, a cat wh gt lst after ging utside alne at night. She hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.
While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings. “It started ff as a picture. My daddy said I culd make a bk and a stry came frm the picture,” Bella said.
Her mm, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the bk turned ut as well as it did. “I am just really prud f her; I did nt think it was ging t g this far s I’m just prud and want t see her get the acknwledgement she deserves.”
But hw d yu get a child’s hmemade bk published? Accrding t Syme, they tk Bella’s bk t a bk fair and fund a publisher willing t take a chance n it. Syme helped Bella with prfing cpies（校对本）and making necessary changes. T earn the Guinness Wrld Recrd title f The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr, female, the bk has t be published by a cmmercial publishing huse and have at least 1000 cpies printed and sld. Bella’s bk met the criteria, s she was awarded the title.
Besides being an accmplished authr, Bella is just a regular kid wh enjys reading, swimming, and playing n her tablet. In her free time, she is currently wrking n a sequel（续篇）t Snwy’s stry. Wh knws what pearls f wisdm will cme next?
24. What des Bella want t express thrugh her bk?
A. She lves Snwy very much.
B. It’s dangerus fr children t g utside at night alne.
C. She appeals t peple t prtect animals.
D. She hpes thers will help her t find the missing cat.
25. Where des Bella get the inspiratin f the bk?
A. Bella’s life experiences.
B. A strybk bught by her father.
C. Children’s interest in animals.
D. A picture she drew herself.
26. What des the underlined wrd “regular” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Frequent. B. lvely. C. Average. D. Clever.
27. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr
B. The Lst Cat Snwy
C. A Clever and Famus Girl
A Title f Guinness Wrld Recrds
C
Climate change is driving increasing wildfires, and thse burns make up a large share f planet-heating pllutin. Nw, a cmpany in Berlin uses AI with sensrs（传感器）in frests t find minr（微小的）burns befre they spread int big fires.
With nse-like sensrs, fires can be discvered in their early stages, making it easier t put ut them befre they becme t large r difficult t cntrl. The cmpany Dryad has set up 50 sensrs acrss varius lcatins, frm the Middle East t Califrnia. Recently, the sensrs discvered a small fire in Lebann within just 30 minutes.
Anther way t stp big fires is t set “cntrlled burns” utside f fire seasn t clean sme trees and grass that may becme fuel fr fires. These cntrlled burns are usually carefully planned and mnitred by burn managers t make sure that they are safe and d nt get ut f cntrl.
But t d the wrk, burn managers need t knw hw the fire might behave s it desn’t lse cntrl. “They need t knw things like the weather patterns, rad cnditins and the amunt f misture（水分）in the plants,” says Ylanda Gil, a researcher at the University f Suthern Califrnia.
After interviewing fire scientists, Gil and their team used AI t create a smart assistant t help burn managers decide where and when t make cntrlled burns. “It’s kind f like Apple’s Siri. But fr burn managers, the technlgy can help them understand the situatin in an area and prvide a way t make a safe cntrlled burn.” Gil says.
28. What is the purpse f AI frm the Berlin cmpany?
A. T mnitr climate change.
B. T wrk ut the causes f a wildfire.
C. T cut dwn n pllutin in frests.
D. T prevent fires in their early stages.
29. What d we knw abut the “cntrlled burns”?
A. They can prmte the grwth f trees.
B. They can hurt burn managers anytime.
C. They can help clear away fuel fr wildfires.
D. They are ften carried ut during fire seasn.
30. Which f the fllwing infrmatin d burn managers need t knw?
① Rad cnditins. ② Weather patterns.
③ The number f plants. ④ The temperature f the burns.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④
31. What des Gil think f the smart assistant?
A. It is difficult t perate. B. It is a helpful tl.
C. It is smarter than Siri. D. It needs t be imprved.
D
Harbin has witnessed a significant bm that has caused it t trend n scial media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airprt’s annual passenger thrughput had gne beynd 20 millin. Accrding t a new reprt, during the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received 3.05 millin turists and made incme f 5.91 billin yuan, bth f which reached recrd highs.
Harbin, als knwn as China’s “ice city”, is famus fr its ice and snw culture. Fr ver 60 years, the city has had a traditin f hlding an annual ice lantern exhibitin, presenting the creativity and skill f its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snw Wrld, recgnized by the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw park, is just ne f many attractins in the city. It features amazing ice and snw sculptures, including replicas（复制品）f famus landmarks, animals, and cartn characters. In additin, visitrs can als enjy different kinds f snw sprts, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.
Harbin spared n effrt t shw its sincerity and hspitality（热情好客）t turists. At the Ice and Snw Wrld, a lt f new experiences have been prvided, such as hvercrafts and bicycles n ice, Ferris wheels, and ht air ballns. Turists were welcmed with live perfrmances at the airprt, and dressing rms were set up fr them t change int warm clthing. Lcal residents supprted by traveling during ff-peak hurs t reduce traffic and ffering turists free rides. Fr thse unable t bk htels, the gvernment pened the Prvincial Peple’s Cngress Service Center fr lw-cst stays.
“Fr individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure（基础设施）and public services frm the fundatin f turism cmpetitiveness. It is nly when turists feel the warmth f the city and the gdwill f its citizens that they blend int the lives f a travel destinatin,” said Dai Bin, president f China Turism Academy.
32. What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The bm in Harbin’s turism industry.
B. The ppularity f Harbin’s new attractins.
C. The big investment in Harbin’s Ice and Snw Wrld.
D. The lcal peple’s great passin fr the New Year hliday.
33. What d we knw abut the Ice and Snw Wrld frm paragraph 2?
A. It is famus fr its ice lantern exhibitin.
B. It is the first ice and snw park in the wrld.
C. It ffers varius snw-centered activities fr visitrs.
D. It hlds snw sculpture cmpetitins fr skilled artists.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. New sprting events in the Ice and Snw Wrld.
B. The measures t ensure turists’ safety in Harbin.
C. Kind residents’ supprt fr relieving traffic pressure.
D. Harbin’s effrts t imprve turists’ travel experiences.
35. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A diary f cultural turs. B. A news reprt n turism.
C. An advertisement fr scenic spts. D. A review f new cities.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmunicatin is imprtant in all families. Families with healthy cmmunicatin can frm strng cnnectins with ne anther. 36 .
Actually talk
37 . Fr instance, in additin t answering “Fine” when yur parents ask hw schl went, try adding an anecdte（轶事） abut the day. This will help when yu need t talk abut the big things.
Ask them abut their day
This ne can help yu with the first pint. 38 . If they're stay-hme parents, ask them abut hw the day at hme went. Such small talk wn't be small t them. It 'll be a big deal, and they'll appreciate it.
D the small things
When we say small things, we mean things like helping clear the dinner table, helping put away grceries, and nt leaving persnal belngings arund the huse. Thse are little things, all f them. 39 , which can make things between yu and yur parents better.
D the big things
What we mean here is the basic stuff yu hear frm adults all the time—shw up fr schl, r be respectful t teachers. 40 . That will be kay, because—based n tips 1-2—yu'll be able t cmmunicate abut thse things, clear up misunderstandings, and d better next time.
Tell them yu lve them
If yu say that and hug them, well—yu win.
A. If they are wrkers, ask abut their jbs
B. This tip will make them seem mre real t yu
C. We knw yu're nt perfect and yu will make mistakes
D. But, if yu d thse things, yu'll build up lts f gdwill
E. This means taking part in real cnversatins with yur parents
F. lt’ s never t late t pen thse lines f cmmunicatin back up
G. The fllwing tips can imprve yur cmmunicatin with parents
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tm is ne f many regular custmers at his lcal cffee shp. Hwever, Tm isn’t like the ther custmers—he’s 41 .
Mary, an emplyee, wanted t d smething t make Tm feel mre 42 . S she spke with ther emplyees abut Tm, learning that they always did what they culd t give him excellent 43 .
But Mary wanted t take it a step further. She went hme and started learning American Sign Language (ASL) s she culd better 44 with Tm. The next day, she wrte him a small 45 , saying: “I’ve been learning ASL just s yu can have the same 46 as everyne else.”
Tm, wh was mved by emtin ver this small act f kindness, has kept the nte at hme ever since.
Tm was s 47 by Mary’s behavir that he psted it n Facebk. His pst was then repsted by many peple—a result that he did nt 48 . But he was happy that Mary was getting the 49 she deserved.
The next mrning, Mary heard abut the pst when her manager 50 her and mentined that there were many requests frm reprters t 51 her. A spkeswman said the cmpany was “very 52 ” f Mary’s actins.
“My jb is t 53 peple have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” said Mary.
Mary nw knws enugh ASL t take Tm’s 54 . In the past, Tm wuld have t rder thrugh text messages. Tm still lves t visit the cffee shp, saying, “It’s smething that gave me real 55 —even nw, I’m still smiling.”
41. A. deaf B. famus C. quiet D. blind
42. A. cheerful B. welcme C. different D. cnfident
43. A. presents B. ideas C. guidance D. service
44. A. live B. cmpete C. cmmunicate D. play
45. A. reprt B. stry C. tip D. nte
46. A. experience B. change C. chance D. emtin
47. A. mved B. bthered C. cnfused D. attracted
48. A. ignre B. expect C. want D. ntice
49. A. sympathy B. judgment C. recgnitin D. pinin
50. A. questined B. praised C. criticized D. warned
51. A. understand B. prmte C. meet D. interview
52. A. afraid B. tired C. prud D. ashamed
53. A. make ut B. make sure C. take care D. find ut
54. A. step B. rule C. advice D. rder
55. A. happiness B. impressin C. challenge D. surprise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. (fllw) Zib and Harbin, Tianshui, an ancient Silk Rad city in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, became 57. latest place that has caused a natinwide craze thanks t its icnic(标志性) dish malatang, a lcal street dish featuring a mix f fresh vegetables and meat biled in a ht, spicy brth(辛辣的汤汁).
Since March 20th, ver 1.8 billin peple 58. (view) this tpic
n Duyin. The verall number f travel 59. (rder) t Tianshui, Gansu, has increased 60. ver 20% cmpared t the same perid last year.
Lcal-prduced ingredients(食材原料)such as Gangu chili, Qin’an peppercrns (花椒), and Dingxi ptates are the secrets t the unique flavr and 61. (attract) appearance f Tianshui malatang.
Gangu chili has a bright red clr and a spicy fragrance with lingering sweetness. Ptates prduced in Dingxi, 62. is knwn as the “hmetwn f Chinese ptates”, have a high starch cntent. Hand-pulled ndles made frm these ptates have a chewy texture. It is these specific ingredients 63. lay ut the fundatin fr Tianshui malatang t stand ut.
Fllwing Zib barbecue and Harbin frzen pear, here cmes Tianshui malatang. Fd has 64. (apparent) becme a new ht spt fr small Chinese cities t catch the sptlight n scial media platfrms. The Tianshui gvernment is als taking every pprtunity 65. (prmte) Tianshui’s develpment with a small bwl f malatang.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长李华，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书。
内容包括：
1.介绍汉字书写现状;
2.解决措施：减少对电子产品（digital prducts）的依赖，动手记笔记；
养成练书法（calligraphy）和写日记的习惯。
3.提出呼吁或倡议。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my elementary schl years, I had nly ne clse friend. We spent years tgether, and we were inseparable, in r ut f schl. But the Jacksns mved away, and I never thught it wuld take mre than 40 years t bring us tgether again.
As children, Jacksn and I were devted t everything with passin. At that time, we were pure and kind, full f curisity and expectatin fr life. We raced ur bikes and illustrated (给书加插图) ur wn cmic bks. We even became attracted t the same girl frm arund the crner, a sixth-grader named Jessie wh almst didn’t knw we existed.
The last time I saw Jacksn was smetime in 1966. It was s shrt a meeting that I culdn’t recall saying gdbye befre he mved. Since then, we lst tuch.
But then, a few summers ag, I saw a familiar wman. “Excuse me. Wuld yur name happen t be Jessie?”
“Uh, yes...” She didn’t recgnize me until I explained wh I was. We hadn’t exchanged mre than a few dzen wrds in ur entire lifetime. “Have yu stayed in tuch with Jacksn?” she asked. I was surprised she even knew f ur friendship.
“N. I haven’t,” I admitted. “I wish I had.”
Back at the ffice I checked my messages. I received ne email, and then read it frm start t finish. The email was frm Jacksn.
Jacksn had tracked me dwn thrugh scial media. He was nw married, had tw children and had becme a famus musician and entrepreneur (企业家) . We exchanged several emails befre cnnecting by phne. A mnth later, my wife and I drve t meet Jacksn and his family in persn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,

Yurs, Li Hua
Standing in frnt f his huse, I began t get a little bit nervus.
The mment Jacksn saw the pht, he handed me a small, ld card.