08，湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份08，湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了cmC， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：本试卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. If Mary wants t be a tur guide, she shuld ________.
A. speak Japanese wellB. lve dgsC. get ready fr a full-time jb
2. If yu want t have fun with dgs, yu can ________.
A. call at 411-7372B. e-mail at guide@126.cmC. visit www.river-prtecting.cm该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the chart?
A. Yu can get 12 dllars every day as a tur guide.
B. Yu have t wrk fr 5 hurs with dgs as a vlunteer every Saturday.
C. Yu shuld g t Li Zijian Museum t jin in the activity f prtecting Xiangjiang River.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则广告信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guides Wanted中“Full time.”可知，导游要求是全职，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteers Wanted中“Call David at 411-7372.”可知，如果你想和狗狗玩得开心，你可以拨打411-7372，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prtect ur mther river中“Activity: Advertise (宣传) the imprtance f prtecting Xiangjiang River Place: Li Zijian Museum”可知，应该去李自健博物馆参加保护湘江的活动。故选C。
B
In ancient China, there was a traditin called shu xiu. Peple gave teachers dried salted meat as a gift t shw their respect (尊敬).
At that time, peple didn’t eat meat very ften because it was expensive. It was s valuable (贵重的) that peple culd even use it t buy ther things. S when children started schl, ancient peple gave teachers dried salted meat as a gift. It shwed that they respected teachers and valued (重视) educatin.
The practice f shu xiu started ver 2,000 years ag. And it lasted fr thusands f years until the Tang Dynasty (朝代). During these years, there were different frms (形式) f shu xiu, and its meaning als changed. Sme peple used it as the mney t pay fr their children’s educatin at schl. And they even called a teacher’s salary shu xiu.
In mdern times, teachers in China are still highly respected and valued, but the way f shwing thanks t them has changed. Peple dn’t use shu xiu any mre. Nwadays, students ften give gifts like flwers and cards. Hwever, the traditin f shu xiu is still an imprtant part f Chinese histry and culture t shw the respect fr teachers.
4. What did ancient peple give t teachers as a gift?
A. Rice.B. Bks.C. Dried salted meat.
5. When did the practice f shu xiu start?
A. Over 200 years ag.B. Over 2,000 years ag.C. Less than 2,000 years ag.
6. What des the underlined wrd “salary” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 薪水B. 学问C. 劳动
7. The writer wrte the passage mainly t ________.
A. intrduce an ancient traditin fr teachers
B. shw his respect fr teachers
C. describe a special traditinal fd
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代尊重老师的传统——束脩，虽然这个传统现在过时了，但是尊师重教在中国一直是个传统。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple gave teachers dried salted meat as a gift t shw their respect (尊敬).”可知，人们把咸肉干作为礼物送给老师，以示敬意。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The practice f shu xiu started ver 2,000 years ag.”可知，束脩的实践始于2000多年前。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme peple used it as the mney t pay fr their children’s educatin at schl. And they even called a teacher’s salary shu xiu.”可知，有些人用它来支付孩子在学校的教育费用，他们甚至把老师的工资叫做蜀绣，此处“salary”的意思是“工资、薪水”，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代尊重老师的传统——束脩，故选A。
C
There are many different kinds f fire ants, and yu can find them in the suth f the United States. One kind is the red fire ant, which is red and brwn and abut half the size f a pencil eraser. Red fire ants like t live tgether and make nests in parks, n playgrunds, and even in walls f buildings.
A persn may get stung (被刺痛) by a fire ant in parks r n the playgrund. And smene may get a lt f stings (刺) if they break a fire ant nest by accident. If yu are stung by a fire ant, tell yur parents at nce. That’s because the sting can bring serius prblems. Yu may have a sre thrat, a headache r ever truble in breathing the next day.
Well, what shuld yu d after a fire ant sting? Yu shuld first wash the sting with sap and water, and then put a piece f ice n the sting. If yu have swelling (肿胀) arund the sting, yu need t see a dctr. Because yu may be allergic t fire ant stings.
T make yu feel better, the dctr may advise yu t take a kind f medicine called antihistamine. If it desn’t wrk, yu need t stay in hspital. S fr peple wh are allergic t fire ant stings, it’s necessary t take sme medicine while playing utside. It is a gd way t stp smething mre serius frm happening.
The best way t stay away frm fire ant stings is t keep yur shes n when playing in places that culd have fire ant nests. If yu meet ne, dn’t play with it.
8. What d red fire ants like ding?
A. Breaking nests.B. Running in parks.C. Living with ther red fire ants.
9. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. What fire ants lk like.B. What we shuld d after a fire ant sting.C. What prblems the sting can bring.
10. What des the underlined wrd “allergic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 过敏的B. 免疫的C. 习惯的
11. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. hw t stay away frm all ants.
B. hw t play with fire ants.
C. hw t prtect urselves frm the fire ant sting.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍火蚁，以及被火蚁蜇伤后该怎么办等内容。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red fire ants like t live tgether”可知，火蚁喜欢群居，故选C。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。根据“That’s because the sting can bring serius prblems. Yu may have a sre thrat, a headache r ever truble in breathing the next day.”可知，本段主要介绍了被火蚁蜇伤会带来什么问题，故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu have swelling (肿胀) arund the sting, yu need t see a dctr. Because yu may be allergic t fire ant stings.”可知，伤口周围有肿胀，所以可能是对火蚁叮咬过敏；“allergic”表示“过敏的”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍火蚁，以及被火蚁蜇伤后该怎么办等内容，选项C“如何保护自己免受火蚁的叮咬”符合主题，故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Mst parents believe it is hard t help their children with science. But yu dn’t need s much knwledge (知识) t teach yur children science. All yu need is that yu wuld like t try ____12____
Yu can help them by having an active attitude (积极的态度) t science. Ask yur children questins abut the things yu see every day. And then listen t their answers withut judging(评价) them. It will help them imprve their cnfidence (自信). ____13____
Different kids have different interests, s they need different kinds f science activities. Cllecting rcks may interest yur yung daughter, but yur lder sn may need smething mre. Knwing yu children is the best way t find enjyable learning activities. ____14____
Chse activities that are nt t difficult r t easy. If yu are nt sure, chse smething easier. Read the suggested ages (建议年龄) n any games r bks. ____15____
Let yur child chse the activity by himself. It’s easier t ask than t frce (强迫) him. When a child picks smething he is interested in, he will enjy it and learn mre frm it.
A. Make sure the activity is right fr yur child.
B. and t take the time t develp their interest.
C. It will als help yu decide what yur children knw r d nt knw.
D. Here are sme mre pieces f advice.
E. Letting kids learn mre abut science at an early age is easier than yu think.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕父母如何激发孩子学习科学的兴趣给我们介绍了这方面的常识和建议。
【12题详解】
根据“All yu need is that yu wuld like t try...”可知，你所需要的只是你愿意去尝试，此处介绍的是应该怎么做，选项B“花时间培养他们的兴趣。”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Ask yur children questins abut the things yu see every day. And then listen t their answers withut judging (评价) them.”可知，问孩子一些关于你每天看到的事情的问题。然后听他们的回答，不要评判他们。孩子的答案会帮助，选项C“它也会帮助你决定你的孩子知道什么，不知道什么。”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据后文“Chse activities that are nt t difficult r t easy.”和“Let yur child chse the activity by himself.”可知，后文给出建议，选项D“这里还有一些建议。”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Read the suggested ages (建议年龄) n any games r bks.”可知，阅读任何游戏或书籍上的建议年龄，确保适合孩子，选项A“确保这个活动适合你的孩子。”符合语境，故选A。
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew was a smart by. He was interested in different things. He liked ding things in a way that he thught t be clever. But smetimes he gt it wrng.
One day, his father gave him sme ____16____ and asked him t buy sme gldfish. When he gt t the market, he fund that the killifish lked like small gldfish, and they were ____17____. S he bught sme killifish and kept the rest f the mney fr himself.
When he gt hme, his father ____18____ what Andrew did at nce. He put the fish in the tank withut ____19____ anything at first. He knew his sn didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thught his sn might be gd at marketing (营销). And he shuld think f a ____20____ t help his sn grw well.
He had an idea. Then he said t his sn, “Andrew, ____21____ did yu buy? Are they gldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a ____22____ vice, “Er, n, but...” His father cntinued, “Well, I’m glad yu knw hw t ____23____ mney. ____24____ t be hnest (诚实的) is the mst imprtant. Yu shuld d things hnestly, r thers wn’t trust yu.” Then be helped Andrew start with sme chres, like buying daily things, managing (管理) his wn mney and helping his uncle in his stre. Finally, he became a successful businessman.
Several years later, when talking abut the key t his ____25____, Andrew said, “Thanks t my father, I gt t knw myself well and develped in a right way.”
16. A. paperB. mneyC. gifts
17. A. cheaperB. cuterC. smarter
18. A. refusedB. frgtC. understd
19. A. knwingB. sayingC. giving
20. A. factB. wayC. wrd
21. A. whyB. hwC. what
22. A. lwB. ludC. gd
23. A. lendB. saveC. raise
24. A. ButB. SC. Or
25. A. successB. placeC. game
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁的父亲让他买金鱼，他耍小聪明，用更便宜的鳉鱼代替金鱼。他的父亲用这件事告诉他做人要诚实，同时也发现了他在市场营销方面有优势，对他进行了积极的引导。最后安德鲁成为了一个成功的商人。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一些钱，让他去买一些金鱼。
paper纸；mney钱；gifts礼物。根据“his father gave him asked him t buy sme gldfish”可知，买东西应该是需要钱，故选B。
17题详解】
句意：当他到达市场时，他发现鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且它们更便宜。
cheaper更便宜；cuter更可爱； smarter更聪明；根据“S he bught sme killifish and kept the rest f the mney fr himself.”可知，因为鳉鱼比金鱼要便宜，所以他买了鳉鱼，还有剩余的钱，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲立刻明白了安德鲁做了什么。
refused拒绝；frgt忘记；understd明白。根据“When he gt hme, his Andrew did at nce.”可知，父亲立刻明白了安德鲁做了什么，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他一开始什么也没说就把鱼放进了鱼缸里。
knwing知道；saying说；giving给。根据“He put the fish in the tank at first.”可知，父亲什么也没有说，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。
fact事实；way方法；wrd话语。根据“And he shuld think f help his sn grw well.”可知，他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：安德鲁，你买的是什么？
why为什么；hw如何；what什么。根据“Andrew, yu buy?”可知，问买的是什么，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：安德鲁感到害羞，低声说。
lw低的；lud大声的；gd好的；根据“Andrew felt shy and said in ”可知，父亲知道了真相，安德鲁感到不好意思，应该是低声说，故选A，
【23题详解】
句意：嗯，我很高兴你知道如何省钱。
lend借出；save节省；raise提高。根据“I’m glad yu knw hw ”可知，安德鲁买了更便宜的鱼，是省钱了，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但诚实是最重要的。
But但是；S因此；Or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：几年后，当谈到他成功的关键时，安德鲁说：“感谢我的父亲，我很好地了解了自己，并以正确的方式发展。”
success成功；place地方；game游戏。根据“Finally, he became a successful businessman.”可知，安德鲁成功了，故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Red Crss Sciety f China (RCSC), started n March 10th, 1904, has helped a great number f peple. It als plays ____26____ imprtant rle in imprving peple’s health and helping China’s develpment.
____27____ (help) mre peple acrss the cuntry, the RCSC has built many branches (分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Crss f Hng Kng and Macau ____28____ (becme) the branches f the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Nw there are mre than 70,000 branches f the RCSC in China.
Frm 1987 t 1999, many ____29____ (accident) happened in China. A lt f peple died frm these accidents, ____30____ the RCSC gave away a lt f mney t help ____31____ (they). They als give a hand t thse ____32____ (able) peple wh are blind, deaf r have lst the ability t wrk.
With the help f cmputer, the RCSC has built a strng netwrk, which makes the rescue (营救) wrk becme much ____33____ (easy) than befre. The RCSC cme up ____34____ many gd plans t help peple in need. Fr example, it gives lts f lessns t teach peple abut health care.
Tday, the Red Crss Sciety f China keeps ____35____ (wrk) hard t imprve the well-being (幸福) f the Chinese peple.
【答案】26. an 27. T help
28. became 29. accidents
30. s 31. them
32. disabled
33. easier 34. with
35. wrking
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国红十字会在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。
【26题详解】
句意：它在提高人民健康水平和促进中国发展方面也发挥着重要作用。play an imprtant rle in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，故填an。
【27题详解】
句意：为了帮助全国更多的人，中国红十字会在中国不同的地方建立了许多分支机构。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填T help。
【28题详解】
句意：香港红十字会和澳门红十字会分别于1997年和1999年成为中国红十字会的分支机构。根据“in 1997 and 1999”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
【29题详解】
句意：从1987年到1999年，中国发生了许多事故。many修饰可数名词复数，故填accidents。
【30题详解】
句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用s连接，故填s。
【31题详解】
句意：很多人死于这些事故，所以中国红十字会捐出了很多钱来帮助他们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
【32题详解】
句意：他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人。根据“They als give a hand t wh are blind, deaf r have lst the ability t wrk.”可知，他们还帮助那些失明、失聪或失去工作能力的残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，作定语修饰peple，故填disabled。
【33题详解】
句意：在计算机的帮助下，中国红十字会建立了一个强大的网络，这使得救援工作变得比以前容易多了。根据“than befre”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填easier。
【34题详解】
句意：中国红十字会提出了许多帮助有需要的人的好计划。此处是cme up with“提出”，固定短语，故填with。
【35题详解】
句意：今天，中国红十字会总会继续为改善中国人民的福祉而努力。keep ding sth“继续做某事”，故填wrking。
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Cat Lves Being Outside
Simn, a 6-year-ld black cat, lves ding utdr activities, such as muntain climbing, biking and even skiing. When he des these activities all ver the wrld, his human friend Ysh, an adventurer (冒险家) is always by his side.
Ysh is Simn’s wner. He adpted (收养) the black cat in 2016. He brught Simn hme and tk care f him. Instead f making Simn a huse cat, Ysh had big plans. He wanted the cat t enjy the beauty f nature. S Ysh started t take Simn t g utside with him.
Surprisingly, Ysh fund that Simn lved being utside. Then he decided t train Simn t be an adventure cat and experience the utdr safely.
The tw went t many places. Fr Ysh, ging utside with Simn fr activities was the best way t prtect his pet.
Out in the wrld, when Simn gets tired, Ysh carries him n the shulders. They’re Simn’s
favrite places. At hme, Ysh and Simn are clse t. Ysh never eats alne because Simn will d anything t get a piece f fd frm Ysh. Alng with Ysh, Simn can als d many small tricks, such as high five and handshakes.
“In a lt f ways, he des feel like my kid,” Ysh says. He hpes t encurage (鼓励) mre peple t take their cats utside. “I want peple t knw cats can be just as active as dgs if they get gd training,” Ysh said.
36. When did Ysh adpt Simn?
____________________________________
37. Fr Ysh, what was the best way t prtect his pet?
____________________________________
38. Des Ysh eat alne?
____________________________________
39. What des Ysh hpe t encurage mre peple t d?
____________________________________
40 What d yu think f Ysh?
____________________________________
【答案】36. In 2016.
37. Ging utside with Simn fr activities.
38. N (, he desn’t).
39. T take their cats utside.
40. Caring and adventurus. (合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍热爱户外活动的猫——西蒙。
【36题详解】
根据“He adpted (收养) the black cat in 2016.”可知，他在2016年收养了这只黑猫。故填In 2016.
【37题详解】
根据“Fr Ysh, ging utside with Simn fr activities was the best way t prtect his pet.”可知，对约什来说，和西蒙一起出去活动是保护他的宠物的最好方式。故填Ging utside with Simn fr activities.
【38题详解】
根据“Ysh never eats alne”可知，约什从不一个人吃饭，故填N (, he desn’t).
【39题详解】
根据“He hpes t encurage (鼓励) mre peple t take their cats utside.”可知，他希望鼓励更多的人把他们的猫带到户外，故填T take their cats utside.
【40题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Caring and adventurus.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 社区(cmmunity)可以是一个学校、一个小区、一个城市等，每个人都应该为自己所在的社区作出自己的贡献，让社区变得更加美好。为了参加学校英语演讲比赛，请你根据下图以“Let’s build a better cmmunity!”为题写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1) 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3) 词数：80词左右；
4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
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【答案】例文
Let’s build a better cmmunity!
We all live in a cmmunity and it’s ur duty t help build a better cmmunity. We shuld build a better cmmunity s that we can live a cmfrtable and better life. And building a better cmmunity, like planting mre trees and flwers, can prtect the envirnment and make ur cmmunity beautiful.
In my daily life, I can tell peple abut the imprtance f building a better cmmunity. I can d vlunteer wrk fr peple. I can als save energy by turning ff the lights when leaving the rm.
In a wrd, everyne can play a part in building ur cmmunity.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Let’s build a better cmmunity!”题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我们为什么要建立一个更好的社区；
第二步，具体介绍应该做什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①prtect the envirnment 保护环境
②the imprtance f... ……的重要性
③turn ff the lights 关灯
④play a part in... 在……中起作用
[高分句型]
①We all live in a cmmunity and it’s ur duty t help build a better cmmunity.（并列句）
②We shuld build a better cmmunity s that we can live a cmfrtable and better life.（目的状语从句）Guides Wanted
Lve travel? Can yu speak English? Jin us as a tur guide!
Full time
12 dllars every hur.
E-mail: guide@126.cm.
Vlunteers Wanted
Lve dgs?
Want t spend time with dgs.
Time: 9:00—12:00 in the mrning every Saturday.
Call David at 411-7372.
Prtect ur mther river
Time: May 1st
Members: 20 vlunteers
Activity: Advertise (宣传) the imprtance f prtecting Xiangjiang River
Place: Li Zijian Museum
Website: www.river-prtecting.cm