山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省泰安市肥城市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man eat every day?
A. Eggs.B. Fries.C. Vegetables.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Clean his bedrm.B. Make an aplgy.C. Talk t his teacher.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw are the speakers prbably having the cnversatin?
A. Face t face.B. On the phne.C. Thrugh nline messages.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Snwy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Wait fr the next bus.B. Get a bus schedule.C. Walk t the library.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When des the man prefer t read?
A At night.B. In the mrning.C. In the afternn.
7. What kind f bk is the wman reading at the mment?
A. A science bk.B. An adventure stry.C. A histrical nvel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman think is an advantage f using a cmputer?
A Students can find infrmatin quickly.
B. Students can cncentrate n tasks easily.
C. Students can learn their textbks better.
9. Hw many times has the wman taken a student’s phne away?
A. Five times.B. Three times.C. Once.
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Parent and child.C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des the art cmpetitin make the wman feel?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Excited.
12. What des the wman prbably d?
A. She’s a painter.B. She’s a digital artist.C. She’s a shrt stry writer.
13. What des the man think shuld happen nw?
A. The judges shuld aplgize.
B. The prize shuld be taken back.
C. A cmpetitin fr AI art shuld be held.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At schl.B. In a hspital.C. At hme.
15. Hw des the man usually get hme?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By car.
16. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He helped a lady.
B. He did hmewrk until midnight.
C. He had his heart checked in the hspital.
听下面一段独白，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The future f the planet.
B. The intrductin f new huses.
C. The ways t prtect the envirnment.
18. Where is the talk being given?
A. In an ffice.B. In a garden.C. In a huse.
19. Why des the speaker ask the listeners t put up their hands?
A. T hear abut their questins.
B. T cunt the number f peple present.
C. T see hw many peple have made a decisin.
20. What are the neighbrs encuraged t d?
A. Pick flwers.B. Grw vegetables.C. Relax in the garden.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ireland is ne f the wrld’s dreamiest destinatins with its peaceful landscapes and fantastic culture. T ensure yu have the best time, I’ve cme up with the bucket list fr Ireland!
The Wild Atlantic Way
It’s Ireland’s mst ppular rad trip and it’s nt hard t see why! Cvering an impressive 1600 miles, it’s ne f the wrld’s lngest castal rutes. T drive the whle thing, yu’ll need at least 7 days but preferably mre.
The Ring f Kerry
It’s anther famus rad trip rute in Ireland. In fact, it makes up part f the Wild Atlantic Way. It cvers a distance f arund 111 miles. S yu dn’t rush yur time in this area, try t allw at least 3.5 hurs fr the best experience.
The Sky Rad
It’s nly 10 miles lng, but allw at least 2.5 hurs s yu can explre sme f the tp sights in the area. There’s an upper and lwer rad that yu can take, with the upper rad ffering the best views. Hwever, yu can always d bth if yu wish (just allw mre time).
The Castal Causeway Rute
This awesme rad trip starts frm Belfast and ends in the city f Derry. This rute cvers a distance f arund 120 miles and the majrity f it runs alng the cast, s yu’ll get breathtaking views. Try t allw at least 3-4 days if yu plan t d this rute.
If yu’ve gt any further questins abut this Ireland bucket list then just leave a cmment belw. Fr thse wh’ve already visited, what is yur favrite place r experience in this incredible cuntry?
21. Which rad trip cvers the lngest distance?
A. The Wild Atlantic Way.B. The Ring f Kerry.
C. The Sky Rad.D. The Castal Causeway Rute.
22. What d we knw abut the Sky Rad?
A. It’s ne f the lngest castlines.B. It has tw rads that can be taken.
C. It passes thrugh several cuntries.D. It’s Ireland’s mst ppular rad trip.
23. Where can yu prbably find this text?
A. On a news blg.B. In a gegraphy bk.
C. On a travel website.D. In a science magazine.
B
In 2019, a white-haired senir was awarded the Friendship Medal, the highest rder f hnr f China fr freigners. It was Isabel Crk. In her mre than a century f life, she spent mre than 90 years in China and cultivated (培养) a large number f freign language talents fr China.
In 1915, Isabel was brn in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. After graduating frm the University f Trnt in 1938, Isabel culdn’t wait t return t China. With hard wrk, she and her clleague cmpleted the survey f ver 1,500 families in sme villages in Bishan Cunty. She recrded the daily life f the villagers in Xinglngchang with detailed field ntes, which give the yung peple tday sme idea f the state f affairs in villages at that time.
In 1947, Isabel and her husband David Crk came t China t bserve and study the nging land refrm. A year later, they cmpleted the study and accepted the invitatin t stay in China fr language teaching.
One culd hardly imagine the teaching cnditins in the midst f a war. They asked their students t take small stls (凳子) with them s that they culd give class everywhere. They tailred (定制) teaching appraches t suit students’ different language prficiency levels. Withut handy teaching materials, they cllected articles frm English newspapers and magazines. In ral English teaching, Isabel asked students t watch their teachers in a given cnversatin first. Since there were n tape recrders at schl, she had t perfrm the cnversatin again and again.
Isabel retired in 1981, but she returned t Suthwest China many times t set up schlarship fr children frm pr families. She als went t Inner Mnglia, Ningxia and ther places t help with freign language teaching. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing.
24. What d we knw abut Isabel accrding t the text?
A. She gt China’s highest hnr fr freigners.
B. She received her cllege educatin in China.
C. She returned t China as a teacher at age 23.
D. She helped children in need all ver China.
25. When did Isabel start the jurney f educatin in China?
A. In 1915.B. In 1938.C. In 1948.D. In 1981.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes the cuple’s teaching?
A. Bring but helpful.B. Simple and mdern.
C. Traditinal but attractive.D. Flexible and persnalized.
27. What des the authr want t illustrate by mentining Isabel’s experiences?
A. Her wrking experiences were rich.
B. Her life in China was quite clrful.
C. She devted herself t teaching in China.
D. She shwed great interest in Chinese histry.
C
La Vce Ball (LVB) which means “the dancing vices” in Italian is an all-wmen shw chir at Bemidji High Schl in Minnesta, US. Established in 2004, the grup has captured many awards, including Best Chregraphy, Best Vcals, and Best Band. Shw chir prgrams in Bemidji draw in ver 250 students t participate every year.
Walking int the chir rm during an LVB rehearsal (排练), yu’d surely feel an atmsphere full f laughter, smiles and warm-ups. One f the marked differences between LVB and the ther chirs, Directr Emily Paine said, is the sister-like relatinship the members share. During full distance learning, fr example, the grup participated in a “Secret Sister” gift exchange, similar t a “Secret Santa”, within the chir and drpped gifts at each thers’ hmes. The captains, Thmpsn and Kanani, agreed. “We’re kind f like a big family.”
Last year, fr sme reasn virtual rehearsals became the nrm (常态) fr LVB. “We have a cmputer set up in the middle f the rm with students tuning in,” Paine explained. “Especially when we were hybrid (混合的), we’d have half f ur students cming in persn, and half jining nline.”
Kanani said the hardest part f nline rehearsals was nt being able t hear the ther students singing, as they generally turned ff their individual micrphnes during these vide sessins. Hwever, ne perk f this, Kanani nted, was that she felt she had learned the music much mre thrughly than in ther seasns. “I knw the music a lt better than I have in past years,” she said. “Yu culdn’t rely n smene else.”
Luckily, the grup has gtten the chance t be back n stage recently. Members perfrmed during the BHS spring cncerts and then held their wn LVB cncert n March 20.
28. What d we knw abut La Vce Ball?
A. It is a lcal chir in New Yrk.
B. Its name cmes frm German.
C. It attracts 250 bys and girls every year.
D. It has wn a lt f awards since 2004.
29. What makes LVB different frm ther chirs, accrding t Emily Paine?
A. The members’ remarkable achievements.
B. The way the members perfrm nline.
C. The clse relatinship the members have.
D. The members’ traditin f exchanging gifts.
30. What is the mst difficult fr nline rehearsals, accrding t Kanani?
A. The chir rm culdn’t functin well.
B. Members culdn’t hear each ther singing.
C. Members were afraid t perfrm all tgether.
D. The chir had n experience in virtual rehearsals.
31. What des the underlined wrd “perk” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A bad effect.B. A special benefit.
C An effective slutin.D. An unexpected challenge.
D
A new study frm scial scientists at Caltech nw shws hw lng it takes t frm the gym habit: an average f abut six mnths. The same study als lked at hw lng it takes healthcare wrkers t get in the habit f washing their hands: an average f a few weeks.
“There is n magic number fr habit frmatin (形成),” says Anastasia Buyalskaya, authr f the study, nw an assistant prfessr f marketing at HEC Paris. “Many may have heard that it takes abut 21 days t frm a habit, but that was nt based n any science. Our wrks supprt the idea that the speed f habit frmatin differs accrding t the behavir in questin and a variety f ther factrs.”
The study is the first t use machine learning tls t study habit frmatin. The researchers used machine learning t study large data sets f tens f thusands f peple. “With machine learning, we can bserve hundreds f variables (变量),” explains Buyalskaya. Machine learning let the researchers study hw peple behave ver time in their natural envirnments; mst previus studies were limited t peple filling ut surveys.
The study fund that certain variables had n effect n gym habit frmatin, such as time f day. Other factrs, such as ne’s past behavir, did cme int play. Fr example, fr 76 percent f gym-gers, the amunt f time that had passed since a previus gym visit was very imprtant t whether the persn wuld g again. In ther wrds, the lnger it had been since a gym-ger last went t the gym, the less likely they were t make a habit f it. Sixty-nine percent f the gym-gers were mre likely t g t the gym n the same days f the week, with Mnday and Tuesday being the mst well-attended.
“Overall, we are seeing that machine learning is a pwerful tl t study human habits utside the lab,” Buyalskaya says.
32. Which f the fllwing des Buyalskaya agree with?
A. It takes abut 21 days t develp a gd habit.
B. It takes half a year t frm the habit f ging t the gym.
C. Habits are frmed at varying speeds depending n behavirs.
D. Dctrs need weeks t develp the habit f hand washing.
33. What made the new study unique?
A. It cllected a sea f data.
B. It was cnducted by an internatinal team.
C. It studied behaviral effects n habit frmatin.
D. It applied machine learning technlgy.
34. Which f the fllwing influenced gym habit frmatin greatly accrding t the study?
A. The day f the week.B. The last gym visit.
C. The fitness instructr.D. The length f a gym class.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. N magic number fr time it takes t frm habits
B. Build lasting habits: keys t successful behavir change
C. Habit frmatin appears t be up t persnal ability
D. Try machine learning: a tl fr behavir study
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we knw, the Internet can help develp friendships in many ways. It makes cmmunicatin much mre cnvenient. ___36___ Nwadays, yur friends are just a click away.
Whenever smene needs help, friends frm all ver the wrld can immediately prvide useful suggestins r infrmatin. Online cmmunicatin can actually bring peple clser t each ther. In spite f this, sme peple believe that the Internet has many negative aspects.
___37___ Images really cannt replace a real-life smile r hug. Accrding t a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, cmmunicating thrugh a screen makes it mre difficult fr children t cncentrate r shw kindness t thers. Imprtant scial skills are develped thrugh direct cntact. It is these skills that enable us t develp lifelng friendships.
The Internet can make peple self-centred. ___38___ Fr example, instead f having prper cnversatins with friends, sme peple are nly cncerned with their nline ppularity — Hw many “likes” did I get? Hw many fllwers d I have? — thugh we knw that the number f “likes” r fllwers cannt cmpare t having lng-term and rewarding friendships. ___39___ Psts abut funny cat images d nt necessarily help frm meaningful relatinship.
Online relatinships may nt be what they appear t be. Friendships are built n the basis f trust. With nline cmmunicatin yu can never be 100 percent sure that the peple yu are chatting t are being hnest abut wh they are. ___40___
In my pinin, friends shuld fcus mre n face-t-face cmmunicatin, and less n nline cmmunicatin. This is the best way t maintain healthy relatinships.
A. The Internet has cmpletely changed peple’s lives.
B. They never think f anyne r anything but themselves.
C. Talking nline is n replacement fr face-t-face cntact.
D. Yu can stay in tuch with friends n matter where yu are.
E. It’s implite t pst embarrassing infrmatin f ther peple.
F. In additin, a lt f the cntent psted n scial media is f little value.
G. Ging nline can be dangerus if yu are easily influenced r t trusting.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving the muntain rads can be bth a delight and an adventure at times. In the summer the beauty f them is ___41___. Yet, yu have t watch ut fr rcks that have brken lse and ___42___ dwn the side f the hill.
I ___43___ t see a rck in the rad the ther day. A car ahead f me swerved (转弯) arund it. I knew a rck that size wuld be a ___44___ t any driver if he didn’t see it in time t mve. I quickly ___45___ t a wide spt, walked ver and gt it int the ditch (沟) after a great deal f ___46___.
The incident reminded me f an ld stry. “In a far-away land a king had ___47___ a huge rck in the rad and hidden gld cins ___48___ the rck. He watched all day as many peple ____49____ abut the rck and fund nbdy making an attempt t mve it. _____50_____, a pr peasant arrived dragging a cart f vegetables. He stpped, and with all his _____51_____ pushed the stne ff the rad. _____52_____ his surprise when he saw the gld cins. The king had left them fr the ne wh cleared the _____53_____ fr thse wh came after.”
Nw while there wasn’t any _____54_____ under the rck I mved, I did feel _____55_____ as I walked back t my car. Maybe the real reward is the lve we feel, the jy we scatter, and the kindness we share.
41. A. amazingB. frighteningC. shckingD. cnfusing
42 A. walkedB. flatedC. sunkD. rlled
43. A. happenedB. decidedC. plannedD. pretended
44. A. balanceB. cureC. dangerD. pressure
45. A. lked arundB. pulled verC. set ffD. turned away
46. A. surfB. lssC. effrtD. faith
47. A. buriedB. measuredC. placedD. remved
48. A. besideB. ffC. verD. under
49. A. caredB. cmplainedC. quarreledD. learned
50. A. FinallyB. RegularlyC. FrequentlyD. Gradually
51. A. abilityB. mightC. curageD. talent
52. A. ImagineB. DesignC. LimitD. Prve
53. A. clueB. chainC. targetD. path
54. A. evidenceB. savingC. reactinD. treasure
55. A. cnfidentB. nervusC. amusedD. respected
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival is the first internatinal festival ___56___ (feature) ice and snw in China’s histry. It usually ___57___ (start) frm 5th, January every year, but sme related attractins may pen frm the late December. During the festival, yu can admire varius ice ___58___ (lantern), snw sculptures (雕塑), ice sculptures and wnderful perfrmances. Furthermre, many ___59___ (rmance) activities are als held, such as a phtgraphic exhibitin, ice sculpture cmpetitins, and a film festival.
___60___ the mst imprtant part f the festival, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is ne f the ___61___ (large) ice and snw theme parks the wrld. It is built with ice and snw each year. Turists can be attracted by the beautiful night view f the park, when the ice sculptures and snw sculptures ___62___ (decrate) by clrful lights. There are als varius interesting cultural activities and winter sprts ___63___ yu can’t miss in winter f Harbin.
This year, an ice and snw amusement hall and a shw stage will be put int ___64___ (perate). Visitrs can nt nly sak up the winter atmsphere but als enjy ____65____ visual (视觉的) feast that cmbines ice and snw with light thrugh excellent ice and snw perfrmances.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，喜欢体育运动，明天的英语课上将由你来做课前演讲，你确定的主题是体育锻炼。请写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你参加体育锻炼的情况；
2. 体育锻炼对你的影响。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne!
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第二节 （满分25分）
67. 读后续写
The Araguaia River is ne f the biggest rivers in Brazil. It is hme t thusands f animals. River dlphins swim and play in the water, and there are many different clred fish.
In ne twn, a 13-year-ld by named Rhenan walks alng the river every day. But lking at the river makes him wrry because there is rubbish everywhere. He sees plastic bttles, ld clthing, and empty fd packages. The water lks dark and ugly.
One day Rhenan asked abut the dirty river at schl. “Yu wuldn’t want rubbish in yur huse,” said his teacher. “Think abut the pr animals!” Fr days, Rhenan culdn’t stp thinking abut the river. It desn’t seem right t him that this big and pwerful river is filled with rubbish. “It’s hurting the animals in my area,” he thught. “And it’s als hurting the families wh live here.” Then Rhenan had an idea.
The next mrning, Rhenan talked t his mther abut his plan fr the river. He wanted t g arund his twn and ask fr everyne’s help. Maybe if they all wrked tgether, they culd clean up the river!
Rhenan’s mther lved his idea. “I believe the mst imprtant thing fr yu, Rhenan, is learning hw t change things that yu care abut. That will stay with yu frever.” She said. She tld him she wuld help him alng the way.
The next day, Rhenan went t the plice department and next t the ffice f the Mayr (市长). He visited ffices, businesses, and ther schls. Sn he had a very big grup f peple wh like his idea! They all decided t meet at the river the fllwing week. On the day f the river clean-up, Rhenan was excited—but he was als nervus. What if n ne shwed up? But when he and his mther arrived, there were almst a hundred peple there, including many f Rhenan’s friends.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the whle day, they all wrked tgether t clean up the rubbish.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end f the day, everyne started t cheer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________