英语 (北京卷02) -2024年高考押题预测卷

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英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Making My Own Bicycle
It was a Saturday mrning. James and I were at the Bamb Bicycle Club, ready fr ur bamb bicycle building curse.
The first step was setting up the structure fr hlding the frame in place. After that we were tld t 1 the bamb t be f use, which was a delicate jb. There were several things t 2 . Of curse, finding pieces that were the clr we wanted was just as imprtant.
The rest f the afternn was spent 3 each piece f the frame int the structure. Bamb is fairly flexible, and this particular 4 meant that sme adjustments were really necessary. One prblem lining up the tw chains causes 5 made ur frame useless. Luckily, hwever, after sme careful 6 , we cnfirmed that it was alright. There was just enugh space t fit a wheel.
On Sunday mrning we returned t the wrkshp t cmplete the final 7 . We began t tightly wrap each jint n the frame, t keep it 8 with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left nw was fr it t dry. In a few hurs we wuld be fficial members f the Bamb Bicycle Club.
Finally we finished ur jb. I culdn’t wait t 9 ur bicycle t find ut what it was really like t ride a bamb bicycle. It felt just as 10 as any bicycle, but sfter and mre relaxed. Nw, every time I get n ur bicycle, I can’t help smiling. It reminds me f when James and I built it and makes me prud f myself.
1．A．returnB．cverC．deliverD．select
2．A．bring inB．watch frC．take verD．give away
3．A．fixingB．changingC．leavingD．mixing
4．A．angleB．psitinC．qualityD．stage
5．A．nlyB．almstC．seldmD．still
6．A．checksB．requestsC．preparatinsD．links
7．A．reprtB．cmmandC．judgementD．prcess
8．A．smthB．heavyC．firmD．slim
9．A．chargeB．testC．seekD．equip
10．A．cmplicatedB．accurateC．suitableD．capable
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I lve music. When I was 16, I frmed my first band 11 (call) Frg. At the beginning, we depended n playing instruments in the street t earn mney. Then we wre false beards pretending t be famus musicians. In additin, we added 12 (humr) acts t ur perfrmances and played jkes n ne anther. Sn，ur “funny jazz” became famus and we 13 (invite) t perfrm everywhere. Afterwards, we made a recrd in a studi. Abut ne millin 14 (cpy) were sld and we became rich and ppular.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Pandas 15 (live) in China fr ver three millin years. A giant panda has a typical bear’s bdy but is a distinctive black and white clr, with black fur arund the eyes and n the cars, legs, chest and shulders, while the rest f the bdy is white. Giant pandas are the 16 (natin) treasure f China. A panda’s daily diet cnsists almst 17 (entire) f bamb. Smetimes, hwever, they d nt just eat bamb. Only abut 1% f their diet cnsists f ther plants and even meat such as small rdents (啮齿动物).
C
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Discvering yurself plays an imprtant rle in inspiring yur cnfidence. By ding s, yu culd knw 18 yu are weak in. And yu may als realize yu’re quite a great persn 19 great strengths. S when yu’re in a hard situatin, yu will believe in yurself and spend the mst difficult time with cnfidence. Otherwise, yu may give up and then lse everything. Therefre, the ability 20 (trust) yurself will decide yur future a lt.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38分）
第一节（共14小题; 每小题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme T ACCESS' Winter English Language Camp in Trnt! Our camp is the perfect chice fr yuth and teens aged 8 t 17 wh want t imprve their English ability, make friends frm arund the wrld, visit exciting turist destinatins, and participate in authentic & fun Canadian winter sprts.
Classes
Mrning English classes n the weekdays are dynamic and fun! Students will learn speaking, listening, reading, writing, grammar, prnunciatin & cnversatin skills, Teachers are experienced and agreeable, and small classes mean lts f persnal attentin.
A True Canadian Experience
In daily afternn trips & activities arund Trnt, we will head t different turist destinatins r try fun Canadian winter sprts activities, such as skiing, snwbarding, snwsheing, and skating. Every Saturday students will jin in exciting trips such as a full-day skiing & snwbarding and a day-trip t Niagara Falls Every Sunday mrning students can take their time t experience authentic Canadian culture and histry in museums.
Accmmdatin
Students live in Hmestay accmmdatin with Canadian families. Hsts prvide three meals per day which include a packed lunch t take t schl. Living in Hmestay means that students will have the chance t practice speaking English utside f class time, as well as learn abut Canadian culture. Hmes are lcated an average f 25-30 minutes (maximum 55 minutes) by public transprtatin t the schl. All hst families have been carefully selected and screened by ur Hmestay Crdinatr t guarantee ur students' cmfrt and safety.
Fees (in Canadian dllars)
21．What can participants d n Sunday mrnings?
A．Attend classes.B．Explre museums.
C．G snwbarding.D．Visit Niagara Falls.
22．What d we knw abut the hst families?
A．They are reviewed in advance.
B．They walk students t the statin.
C．They teach students lcal culture.
D．They nly prvide a packed lunch.
23．Hw much will a participant pay fr a 5-week full package camp?
A．$4025.B．$4300.
C．$5100.D．$5495.
B
I am ne f the many city peple wh are always saying that given the chice we wuld prefer t live in the cuntry away frm the dirt and nise f a large city. I have managed t cnvince myself that if it weren’t fr my jb I wuld immediately head ut fr the pen spaces and g back t nature in sme sleepy village buried in the cuntry. But hw realistic (现实的) is the dream?
Cities can be frightening places. The majrity f the ppulatin live in huge twer blcks, nisy, dirty and unfriendly. The sense f belnging t a grup tends t disappear when yu live fifteen flrs up. Strangely enugh, nwadays peple n the same flr dn’t even say hell t each ther.
Cuntry life, n the ther hand, differs in that a sense f grup generally unites the peple f small villages tgether. Peple have the advantage f knwing that there is always smene t turn t when they need help. But it is als true that yu are cut ff frm the exciting and imprtant events that take place in cities. Shpping becmes a majr prblem, and fr anything slightly ut f the rdinary yu have t g n a trip t the nearest large twn. The city peple are ften wrried by a sense f unbearable stillness and quiet.
What, then, is the answer? The cuntry has the advantage f peace and quiet, but suffers frm the disadvantage f being cut ff. The city raises a feeling f lneliness, and cnstant nise beats the senses. But yu are at the centre f things, and that life desn’t cme t an end at half-past nine at night. Sme peple have fund r rather bught a slutin between the tw: they have expressed their preference fr the “quiet life” by leaving the cities and mving t villages within cmmuting (通勤) distance f large cities.
What then f my dream? I’m eager fr the idea, but yu see there’s my cat, Tby. I’m nt at all sure that he wuld take t all that fresh air and exercise in the lng grass. I mean, can yu see him mixing with all thse energetic males dwn the farm? N, he wuld rather have the electric fire any evening.
24．Which f the fllwing makes city peple unhappy?
A．Clrful life.B．A sense f grup.C．Clse neighbrhd.D．A feeling f lneliness.
25．What is difficult t buy in the cuntry?
A．Designer clthes.B．Farming tls.C．Daily supplies.D．Fresh vegetables.
26．We can infer frm the passage the authr ________.
A．enjys living in huge twer blcksB．is in tw minds
C．will cntinue his life in the cityD．will mve t the cuntry
C
Early n, Sandra Marshall shwed a talent and lve fr art. A New Yrk native, Sandra wes her passin fr art, and her thirst fr learning, t childhd trips int New Yrk City t visit the museums, and galleries.
After Sandra received a Bachelr f Arts degree frm Arizna State University, she wrked as a prtrait painter and mural (壁画) artist but turned t fd art when her daughter declared she wuld n lnger eat meat. Sandra started explring with fruits and vegetables t make cking mre fun, and was inspired by the clrs f nature. She wuld write stries abut her dinnertime art pieces s her children wuld see the magic in prduce.
In 2014, Sandra pened a studi called Artist Studi, which welcmed artists t cme and learn many different types f art. Paint nights, sculpting nights, live entertainment and eventually a cking schl, all came tgether and helped t bring the cmmunity creating tgether. She was featured n many televisin netwrks displaying her passins fr the arts. Sandra began psting her creatins n scial media which led t her first published bk One Ht Night at the Veggie Bar.
In 2019, Sandra clsed her studi t expand and bring art t mre peple. This als gave her mre time t create and explre he twn art, including her fd art. Sandra hsted painting events, painting with thusands f peple at her large Artist events, such as the Natinal Ftball League’s wners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL wners and their families.
Sandra is nw wrking with schls, bringing the jy f creating t children and their families with her “Success Fr All” painting prgrams that n re supprted by the sales f her fd art bks and grants given t the schls. Last year alne, she painted with thusands f children and their families ver Zm.
27．Fr what reasn did Sandra change her art theme?
A．She gt bred with mural art.
B．She was attracted by the clrs f nature.
C．She wanted t intrduce her daughter t art.
D．She hped t make cking mre appealing.
28．What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A．Sandra’s influence.B．Sandra’s art styles.
C．Sandra’s achievements.D．Sandra’s future plan.
29．What did Sandra d t prmte art?
A．She wrte bks n art.B．She held large painting events.
C．She pened her wn studi.D．She began t try different types f art.
30．What culd be the best title f the text?
A．The Stry behind Fd Art
B．The Rise f Artist Studi
C．A Trip Shaping Sandra’s Artistic Career
D．Sandra Marshall: frm a Prtrait Painter t an Art Advcate
D
Histrical accunts ften described the nw-extinct Califrnia grizzly bears as huge beasts ready t attack humans and livestck at any time. But accrding t a new paper, scientists say the truth might have been less dramatic: The bears ate a mstly vegetarian diet and were smaller than previusly described. Califrnia grizzly bears nce ramed in the Glden State. But Eurpean settlers ften hunted, pisned and trapped the creatures. Over time, because f these human activities, the Califrnia grizzly ppulatin declined. The last reliable sighting f a Califrnia grizzly bear ccurred 100 years ag in 1924, and the animals disappeared cmpletely smetime after that.
Researchers wanted t get a better understanding f the factrs that accelerated the bears’ extinctin. They als hped t gain mre insight int the creatures’ behavir, size and diet. T d s, they turned t dcuments and Califrnia grizzly specimens in natural histry cllectins. They measured the animals’ skulls and teeth and analyzed their bnes and pelts. The researchers fund that Califrnia grizzly bears were much smaller than the 2,000 punds ften reprted at the time. Histrical accunts might nt necessarily have been wrng, but they might have nly included the largest bears. In additin, analyses f the animals’ bnes and skins suggest the bears were primarily eating plants, which stands in cntrast t their fear sme hyper carnivrus (超级食肉的) reputatin. “The bears likely increased meat cnsumptin due t landscape changes cupled with the arrival f livestck,” says study c-authr Alexis Mychajliw. Hwever, researchers fund the animals still ate a majrity vegetarian diet and killed far less livestck than histrical accunts suggested.
By digging beynd the bears’ reputatin, the researchers gained a mre accurate understanding f the Califrnia grizzly’s bilgy and natural histry. And since scientists and land managers ften rely n histrical accunts when reintrducing animals t their frmer habitats, the study serves as a reminder that thse ld newspapers and jurnals d nt tell the whle stry.
31．What des the underlined wrd “ramed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Disappeared.B．Declined.C．Fught.D．Wandered.
32．What did the researchers discver abut Califrnia grizzly bears?
A．They mainly fed n livestck.
B．Their diet cnsisted mstly f plants.
C．They ate a balanced diet f plants and meat.
D．The absence f livestck changed their dietary habit.
33．What can we learn abut histrical accunts f animals frm the last paragraph?
A．They are unique.B．They are ne-sided.
C．They are accurate.D．They are cmprehensive.
34．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The natural habitats f Califrnia grizzly bears.
B．The extinctin prcess f Califrnia grizzly bears.
C．The reveal f the truth f Califrnia grizzly bears.
D．The significance f the arrival f Califrnia grizzly bears.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discvering Yur True Self Is Vital t Happiness!
Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first? 35 Nw is exactly the perfect time t get t knw yurself in rder t understand yurself.
This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream. 36 It’s an pprtunity fr persnal grwth that can help yu make better chices fr yur wellbeing and lifelng happiness.
There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d. 37 .
38 Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.
An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life. 39 Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.
A．It’s ne thing t knw yur persnality type.
B．It’s a great way t shw that yu care abut thers.
C．Taking time fr urselves has been lked dwn upn.
D．Anther way is t bserve yur behavir in different situatins.
E．It allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.
F．But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.
G．It’s abut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fit int the uter wrld.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Crwd cntrl culd sn becme an imprtant skill fr climbers n Munt Everest, as imprtant as physical strength r watching the weather. In a single day last week, nearly 40 peple reached the tp f the wrld — a recrd. Reprts frm base camp spke f queues at dangerus ridges and crwds as peple passed each ther in the final dash fr the 8,848 meters tp.
Mre traditinal muntaineers have been cncerned abut the circus atmsphere surrunding Everest in recent years, and there are warnings that the crwds are making the muntain mre dangerus. In 1996, 14 died n the muntain when the members f several grups were trapped at high altitudes by sudden snwstrms. Bad weather in early May led t this year’s jam n the summit ridge, but the lss, luckily, was light. Just fur climbers died, including a Nepali Sherpa wh had made 11 previus successful climbing.
Traditinalists are als wrried abut the grwing tendency f climbers t set recrds and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the muntain. This year’s crp f muntaineers included the ldest man, 64-year-ld Sherman Bull frm Cnnecticut, and the yungest, 16-year-ld Temba Tsheri Sherpa f Nepal. An American with nly ne arm was n the muntain this year; an Indian with n legs als tried but failed. Erik Weihennieyer, an American, became the first blind persn t reach the tp f the wrld. His fellw climbers stayed in frnt f him n the way up, describing the type f land and ringing bells.
Nepal views Munt Everest as smething f a cash cw. The gvernment charges jurneys a minimum f $70,000. That is prbably why fficials in Katmandu are ignring cncerns abut vercrwding and talking abut even mre climbers cming next year. But a celebratin f the 48th anniversary f the first cnquest f Everest, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Nrgay, was cancelled after vilent strikes. Tumultuus (动乱的) Nepali plitics, it seems, culd be just the crwd-cntrl measure that Everest needs.
40．Accrding t the authr, what skills are imprtant fr climbers n Munt Everest?

41．What are traditinal muntaineers wrried abut?

42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
●The Nepal gvernment cares little abut the vercrwding prblem because f its internal tumultuus plitics.

43．D yu think it is a gd idea t limit the number f visitrs t a turist attractin? Why?

第二节(20分)
44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 希望从事的职业；
2. 选择该职业的原因；
注意：1．词数 100 左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2 weeks
3 weeks
4 weeks
additinal weeks
Full Package-Camp with
Hmestay accmmdatin
$2175
$3320
$4220
$880
Partial Package-Camp nly- n accmmdatin
$1750
$2550
$3300
$725