2024年中考押题预测卷01（湖南长沙卷）英语（考试版A4）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷01（湖南长沙卷）英语（考试版A4），共10页。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)
1．What did Smith d last weekend?
A．He went t a z.B．He visited his uncle.C．He wrked n a farm.
2．What will the tw speakers eat?
A．Indian fd.B．French fd.C．Sme pizza.
3．Why will David g t the pst ffice?
A．T send pstcards.B．T buy stamps.C．T mail letters.
4．What did Mike d n his vacatin?
A．He tk a class.B．He stayed at hme.C．He visited his friend.
5．Hw is Miss Li cming frm Lndn?
A．By bus.B．By air.C．By train.
第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Why des Gary cme t the htel?
A．T attend a meeting.B．T meet his wrkmate.C．T welcme his custmers.
7．Wh is the manager f the htel?
A．Gary.B．Rita.C．Benjamin.
听第七对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Wh des the man want t talk t?
A．Peter.B．Tm.C．Tina.
9．What has happened t the player?
A．He is ill.B．He is away.C．He is hurt.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Why is Meimei crying in the drmitry?
A．She culdn’t find her bike.
B．She didn’t pass the math exam.
C．She can’t get alng well with her classmates.
11．Wh will prbably have a talk with Meimei?
A．Her mther.B．Her friend.C．Her teacher.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the speakers ding?
A．Having dinner.B．Watching TV.C．Ding the hmewrk.
13．Wh cked the fish?
A．Yuki.B．Yuki’s sister.C．The ck in the restaurant.
14．What des it mean when yu eat nisily in Japan?
A．The fd is t ht.
B．Yu still need mre fd.
C．Yu like the fd very much.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What desn’t Jeff usually d n weekends?
A．He desn’t usually play cmputer games.
B．He desn’t usually d hmewrk.
C．He desn’t usually watch TV.
16．Hw ften des Jeff watch TV?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
17．What’s Jeffs favrite prgram?
A．English Tday.B．Animal Wrld.C．Tpics in Fcus.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What happened t Mr. King?
A．His leg was hurt.B．He had a tthache.C．He had a fever.
19．Wh tk Mr. King t the hspital?
A．His wife.B．The yung man.C．Sme students.
20．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Mr. King can’t walk nw.
B．Mr. King desn’t feel much better.
C．Mr. King will g t schl tmrrw.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw hw t start a club al schl? Here are sme helpful ideas fr yu：
21．What dn't yu need t start a pht club?
A．Sme apps.B．Small farms.C．Sme cameras.
22．What can yu d in a LEGO club?
A．We can buy the best cars.
B．We can g t the mst beautiful restaurant.
C．We can make many things with LEGO.
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．All f the clubs need classrms.
B．N ne lves building with LEGO.
C．A gardening club can help students learn hw t wrk with thers.
B
When she was 14 years ld, Remya Jse's life was turned upside dwn by a family crisis(危机).
Remya, wh lived in a small village in India, learned that her mther was ill and her father wuld have t spend his time caring fr her. As a result, she and her twin sister had t d mst f the husewrk — including washing clthes. T make things even mre difficult, the Jse family culdn't affrd an electric washing machine. Instead, the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t their hme — a task that tk several hurs.
Being a gd student interested in engineering, Remya wanted t make a washing machine which culd be used withut electricity. She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked. Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. T find thse items, she and her father went t a lcal aut shp. Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
Here's hw the machine wrks: Remya used a cylinder(圆桶) t hld the clthes and put it in a cube(立方体). Next, she cnnected the bicycle pedals and the chain t the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's inventin wrked! She had created her wn human-pwered washing machine — and nw a task that used t take several hurs tk nly 30 minutes. Remya's washing machine was chsen frm amng 25,000 entries(参赛作品) as India's best innvatin! She was given India's Natinal Award and hnred by the natin's frmer president.
The stry f this yung wman's creative inventin spread arund the wrld.
"Remya Jse made a difference," said Jeanine Thmas f The Brden Prject, "Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld's pr. Her stry shws that with creativity, ne individual can imprve the lives f many."
24．What was Remya and her twin sister's main prblem?
A．Their parents were t busy.
B．They culdn't get gd educatin.
C．They spent much time washing clthes.
25．Which f the fllwing best shws hw Remya slved the prblem?
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-pwered washer
③testing her machine by washing clthes
④studying hw washing machines wrked
A．③①②④B．④②①③C．④①②③
26．The underlined wrd "innvatin" in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means ____.
A．prizeB．inventinC．idea
27．Accrding t Remya's stry, we can learn that ____.
A． with creativity, ne can make a great difference
B．with kindness, ne can save the lives f many
C．with help, an inventr can win great hnr
C
Chinese scientists have begun digging a really deep hle t the center f Earth.
The hle in Xinjiang will be 10,000 m deep when it is cmpleted. And it will be the deepest hle ever dug in China. It will als be the secnd deepest in the wrld.It is expected t take ne year and three mnths t cmplete the digging prject.
China's Natinal Petrleum Crp is the cmpany leading the prject. It said the hle wuld prvide useful infrmatin abut deep undergrund areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside ur planet. The hle is being dug in a part f China that is rich in il. This culd be used t make petrl,jet fuel(喷气燃料) fr planes and heating il.
Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hle wuld be very difficult t dig. “The difficulty f the digging prject can be cmpared t a big truck driving n tw thin steel cables(钢丝)，”he said.
Culd peple dig a hle all the way thrugh Earth? Sme peple jke abut being able t dig t China frm Australia n the ther side f the wrld. ★ Earth is made up f three main layers(层).Just the crust(地壳) is abut 40 km deep. This means a 10-kilmeter-deep hle will g thrugh nly ne quarter f the crust.
The wrld's deepest man-made hle,the Kla Superdeep Hle.is in Russia.It is 12,262 m deep, was cmpleted in 1989 and tk 20 years t dig. Scientists stpped digging when the heat and pressure made the digging really difficult.
28.Why d the scientists try t dig the hle?
A. T invent new digging technlgy.
B.T study the inside f Earth.
C. T test the machines fr digging.
29.Sun Jinsheng mentined “a big truck" t .
A. cmpare different frms f transprt
B.shw hw thin the steel cable is
C. describe the great difficulty f digging the deep hle
30.Which can best replace“__★__ ”in Paragraph 5?
A. Hw deep is the crust?
B. When did peple cmplete the prject?
C. But we knw this is impssible.
31.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The wrld's deepest man-made hle is in Russia.
B. There are tw main layers that make up Earth.
C. Digging hles helps discver infrmatin f early humans.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Humans have many ways t cmmunicate like making phne calls, writing messages, r talking face t face. 32 S hw d they cmmunicate?
Just like humans, sme insects use sund t cmmunicate. Male crickets (蟋蟀) can "sing" by rubbing their legs n their wings. The sund is an invitatin t female crickets, which says, "I'm here! Cme n ver!"
33 Ants prduce special smells called phermnes (信息素). They use phermnes t mark paths t fd after they find it. When they fllw the path back hme, they make mre phermnes alng the way. The phermnes can invite mre ants.
Bees use their sense f smell t cmmunicate, t. 34 It smells like bananas. If yu smell bananas near a hive (蜂房), yu shuld mve away as fast as yu can. Or yu'll be attacked as an enemy.
Bees als cmmunicate in anther way. After a bee finds fd, it ges back t its hive and des a dance. Other bees arund it can feel the dance mves.
Insects als use tuch t cmmunicate, such as ants. When an ant is fllwing a leader, it will tap (轻拍) the leader's legs with its antennae (触须). 35 That way, n ne gets left behind.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man kept driving fr 3 hurs and felt sleepy. Suddenly，he drve ff the rad int a ditch（沟）. Thugh he wasn't 36． ，his car was stuck deep in the ditch. S the man walked t a nearby farm t ask fr 37． . "Warwick can get the car ut f that ditch，"said the farmer，pinting t an ld mule（骡子）standing in a field. The man lked at the ld mule，thinking that it was 38． fr it t d that.
The farmer nticed the 39． n the man's face and repeated，"Yep，ld Warwick can d the jb. I believe in him. "The man thught he had nthing t lse. S 40． t the ditch. The farmer tied the mule t the car. Then he pulled the rpe and shuted.
"Pull，Fred!Pull，Jack!Pull，Warwick!"
Sn，the mule pulled the car ut f the ditch 41． .
He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still 42． abut hw Warwick did it. S he asked，"Why did yu call ut all thse 43． befre yu called Warwick？"
The farmer smiled，saying："Old Warwick is just abut blind. But as lng as he believes he's part f a team，he desn't 44． pulling and tries his best. "
Just as it is with Warwick，being in a team 45． makes us mre psitive，because we knw we are supprted all the time.
36．A．asleepB．hurtC. damaged
37．A．helpB．fdC. permissin
38．A．impssibleB．imprtantC．irregular
39．A．shutB．wrryC．smile
40．A．asked the way B．cleared the way C．made their way
41．A．successfullyB．cldlyC．secretly
42．A．angryB．curiusC．prud
43．A．numbersB．directinsC．names
44．A．practiceB．mindC．risk
45．A．neverB．seldmC．always
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paul Bartn，a British，is nw living in Thailand（泰国），he plays the pian fr elephants. S far，he 46 （wn） nearly 700 thusand fllwers n YuTube. In his mst watched vide，a nearly﹣blind elephant named Ampan 47 （calm） listens t him playing classical music.
Ampan is 80 years ld and lives at Elephants Wrld，which is 48 rganizatin t rescue elephants. There live ver 30 elephants like Ampan. Befre they were rescued，they 49 （frce） t perfrm fr turists. Nw Elephants Wrld prvides these beautiful animals 50 a cmfrtable sanctuary（庇护所）. S fr the rest f their lives，they can live a happy and 51 （peace） life there.
Paul started t play the pian fr elephants there frm his 52 （fifty） birthday. He talked the manager there int allwing him t bring a pian int the sanctuary. Hwever，carrying a heavy pian was nt as easy as he expected. It tk him almst tw 53 （hur） t get the pian deep int the sanctuary in the wild.
"These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind 54 disabled，s I wanted t carry smething heavy fr them，"Paul said. "I saw elephants s hungry and eating all the time. But whenever I started playing, the elephants wuld stp 55 （listen）. We realised that this elephant，even in a wrld f darkness
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
While mst peple ver 80 are willing t enjy life after retirement (退休), Zha Yafu, an agricultural (农业的) researcher in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Prvince, likes t spend mst f the year wrking in the fields better.
Brn in 1941, Zha's childhd dream was t becme a reprter. When he was in cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, s he decided t d smething t help.
But when Zha began his plan with classes n agricultural science in a primary schl, nly tw farmers appeared and lked at him suspiciusly (怀疑地). "That nly shwed what I was ding was necessary," Zha said. "The villagers needed smene t help them change their minds and embrace (欣然接受) new techniques (技术)."
Zha kept n asking the farmer t use the new techniques he taught and t plant a new kind f rice. He als asked them t turn t ther crps such as strawberries and grapes t help them make mre mney. As time went by, mre new huses and rads were built in the village, and the villagers began t understand that all Zha really wanted was t help them.
In his 60 years in Zhenjiang, Zha has helped ver 160, 000 farmers shake ff pverty (贫穷). He and his team are als active in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped farmers in Western China earn (赚得) nearly 30 billin yuan.
"I saw hw pr the villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have been changed ver the years. I will cntinue with my wrk if my health permits (允许)," said Zha.
56．Which des Zha Yafu like better after retirement, enjying life r wrking in the fields?

57．When was Zha Yafu brn?

58．Where did Zha Yafu begin his plan with classes n agricultural science?

59．Why did Zha Yafu ask the farmers t turn t ther crps?

60．Hw many farmers has Zha Yafu helped t shake ff pverty in Zhenjiang?

IV．写作（满分15分）
61.丰富多彩的课外活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。假设你叫李明，你将要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，请以"Clrful Activities at schl'"为主题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Pht Club
Many students dn't knw hw t take phts. A pht club can help. Yu can give camera setting （设置） lessns t students.
What yu need：A classrm；sme cameras；sme apps.
LEGO Club
Wh desn't lve building with LEGO? In this club, yu can have a LEGO﹣building match （比赛） every week
What yu need：A classrm；LEGO.
Gardening Club
A gardening club can be a lt f fun fr students. They can learn hw t grw their wn vegetables and flwers. They can als learn t wrk with ther students. It's useful.
What yu need：
Small farms；plants and seeds （种子）；gardening tls
A. Insects dn't have these chices.
B. The dance's pattern gives them directins t the fd.
C. Other insects use their sense f smell t cmmunicate.
D. That tells the leader that the ther ants are keeping up.
E. If a bee sees an enemy, it prduces a phermne that tells the ther bees t attack.