2024年山东省枣庄市滕州市北辛街道北辛中学中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省枣庄市滕州市北辛街道北辛中学中考二模英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了04，本试卷共两部分，共120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024.04
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。
(二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. The idea f the schl prject is green (环保的).
7. Sme ld gift bxes and glass bttles can be used t make the huse.
8. They will start the prject tmrrw.
9. Maybe they need scissrs and crayns while wrking.
10. Teamwrk spirit is required t finish the wrk.
(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于厨房安全注意事项的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Pay attentin t the fd cleaning.
12. Speaker 2 B. Keep the kitchen tidy all the time.
13. Speaker 3 C. Have an eye n the fire.
14. Speaker 4 D. Get gd preparatins befre cking.
15. Speaker 5 E. Keep away frm the danger in the kitchen.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。
When I spent the summer with my grandmther, she sent me dwn t a ____1____ with a list. Behind the cunter (柜台) was a lady, Miss Bee.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。“Excuse me,” I said. She lked up. “I need t get these,” I cntinued, hlding up my list.
“S? G t get them.” Miss Bee ____2____ a sign. “There’s n ne here ____3____ yu and me, and I’m nt yur servant, s get yurself a basket ver there.”
I visited Miss Bee twice a week that ____4____. Smetimes she shrtchanged (少找零钱) me. Other times she vercharged (要价过高). Ging t the stre was like ging int a battle (战斗). But by the end f the summer, I culd ____5____ the ne-hur shpping trip in abut 15 minutes. On the mrning I was t return hme, I stpped in t get sme sugar.
“All right,” she said. “What did yu learn this summer?”
“That yu’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied.
Miss Bee just laughed. “I knw ____6____ yu think f me,” she said. “Well, I dn’t care! My jb is t teach every child I meet life lessns. When yu get lder yu’ll be ____7____!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was unreasnable.
Then ne day my daughter came t me with hmewrk trubles. “It’s t ____8____,” she said. “Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me?”
“If I d it fr yu, hw will yu ever learn t d it ____9____?” I said. Suddenly, I was ____10____ at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up my bill by myself. I’ve never been vercharged since.
1.
A. schlB. streC. hspitalD. pst ffice
2.
A. pinted tB. wrte dwnC. put awayD. filled with
3.
A. betweenB. besidesC. insteadD. except
4.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
5.
A. beginB. spreadC. finishD. enjy
6.
A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what
7.
A. relaxedB. strictC. sadD. glad
8.
A. hardB. easyC. imprtantD. strange
9.
A. myselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. themselves
10.
A. utB. backC. nD. ff
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者暑假时去超市购物遇到了一个很刁钻的售货员，作者认为她是一个坏人，等到作者的女儿有一天问数学题时，作者突然明白从那位售货员身上学到了什么。
【1题详解】
句意：当我和祖母一起过暑假的时候，她让我拿着一份清单去一家商店。
schl学校；stre商店；hspital医院；pst ffice邮局。根据“s get yurself a basket ver there”可知，应说去一家商店。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：Bee女士指着一块牌子。
pinted t指着；wrte dwn写下；put away收起来；filled with填满。根据“a sign.”可知，是指着一个牌子说。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这里除了你和我没有别人，我也不是你的仆人，你自己去拿个篮子吧。
between在……之间；besides除……之外还；instead反而；except除了。根据“There’s n ne here…yu and me”可知，是除了你和我，没有其他人。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：那年夏天，我每周拜访Bee女士两次。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据前文提到的“When I spent the summer with my grandmther,”可知，是那年夏天。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：但到夏天结束时，我可以在15分钟内完成一小时的购物之旅。
begin开始；spread传播；finish完成；enjy享受。根据“the ne-hur shpping trip in abut 15 minutes.”可知，应说能在15分钟内“完成”一小时的购物之旅。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我知道你是怎么看我的。
where哪里；when什么时候；that只作引导词，无意义；what什么。根据“yu think f me,”可知，是说指的是你是怎么看待我，what yu think f sb“你怎么看待某人”。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：当你长大了你会高兴的！
relaxed放松的；strict严格的；sad伤心的；glad高兴的。根据“Glad I met Miss Bee”可知，是说长大了你会为学到的东西而高兴。故选D。
8题详解】
句意：“太难了，”她说。
hard难的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的；strange奇怪的。根据女儿说的“Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me?”可知，是说数学题太难。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：如果我帮你做，你怎么能学会自己做呢？
myself我自己；herself 她自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据作者回答的“If I d it fr yu, hw will yu ever learn t d it ”可知，是说如果我帮你做，你怎么能学会自己做，应填反身代词yurself“你自己”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：突然间，我又回到了那家商店，在那里我费了好大的劲才学会了自己算账。
ut从……出来；back回原处；n在……上；ff离开。根据“at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up my bill by myself. ”可知，是回想到那家商店的经历。故选B。
三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分 30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr mst f us, it takes a lng time t learn hw t make smething tasty. But nt fr Remmi Smith, still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s als becming well knwn fr her Italian salad dressing, which is delicius. And with her knwledge f scial media (媒体), she’s making sure that everyne knws she’s here!
Remmi, wh was brn in China, nw lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in tw shws n cking and her bk f healthy recipes (食谱) has recently cme ut. Frm the age f fur, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age f seven, Remmi was a real fd lve r wh culd ck cmplete meals fr her family. Remmi began making vides fr fun. Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline. A lcal TV statin bradcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi t create anther shw.
That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly. She believes that when yung peple make their wn fd, they care mre abut what they eat. Remmi wrks with a cmpany in the USA which shws her vides in schl dining halls. Abut 3.5 millin students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that yung peple can create a healthy meal fr their family which desn’t cst a lt. Her delicius recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favrite fd, appear in ther recipes, including strawberry sandwich!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. Fr a mnthly subscriptin (订购), yu receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and ppcrn, and fun cking activities that help yu develp a healthy lifestyle.
11. Which is the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
① Remmi’s bk f recipes came ut. ② A TV statin bradcast Remmi’s vides.
③ Remmi created a shw fr teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mther put her vides nline.
A. ②③④①B. ②④①③C. ④③②①D. ④②③①
12 Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Remmi culd make cmplete family meals at the age f seven.
B. Remmi began making vides just fr fun, nt fr being famus at first.
C. When a teenager makes healthy meals fr his r her family, the cst n daily diet must increase.
D. T help yung peple develp a healthy lifestyle, Remmi will prvide a healthy-snack service.
13. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. An Expert f Scial MediaB. A Lver f Strawberry Dishes
C. A Yung Star f the KitchenD. A Teenage Star f TV Shws
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了雷米，一个美食博主，她在社交媒体上展示各种美食食谱，并获得了大家的喜爱。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline.”可知她的母亲在她做饭时拍摄了她的视频，并将视频发布到网上，即④；“A lcal TV statin bradcast them.”可知当地一家电视台播出了这些视频，即②；“That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly.”可知为青少年创作了一个视频，即③，结合选项，D符合，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Remmi believes that yung peple can create a healthy meal fr their family which desn’t cst a lt.”可知年轻人可以为他们的家人制作一顿健康的饭，而不需要花很多钱。故选C。
【13题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雷米七岁时，就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁，她已经出演了两个关于烹饪的节目，而且她的健康食谱书最近出版了。所以C选项“年轻的厨房之星”符合，故选C。
B
“Yu are just like yur mther.” This phrase is ften said by many peple. As we grw lder, we may ntice that we’re getting mre like ur mther. Yet surprisingly, new research has fund that mst peple are mre similar t their father.
A team f scientists frm the University f Nrth Carlina Schl f Medicine in the US fund that we inherit (继承) equal (均等的) amunts f genes (基因) frm mther and father. But we use mre f the DNA we inherit frm ur father.
The study helps us t partly explain wh we are. And mre imprtantly, it helps us t find ut whether we are likely t develp diseases (疾病). Fr example, if we inherit the gene fr a disease frm ur mther, it may nt be as strng as if we had inherited it frm ur father.
We knw that there are 95 genes affected by ur parents. These are called imprinted genes (印记基因). But nw, the study has fund that there are thusands f ther genes that have cme frm ur parents.
Fr the study, the scientists chse three different species f mice with different genes. The mice then gave birth t nine babies each. When they all reached adulthd, the team then measured (测量) every single gene f their DNA.
They fund an imbalance (不平衡) that swung tward their father. A scientist said that the recent study was the first t shw that mammals (哺乳动物) are mre similar t their father than mther.
14. What is the new finding?
A. We are brn t lk mre like ur father.
B. We are mre like ur mther when we grw up.
C. We use mre f the DNA we inherit frm ur father.
D. We have equal chances t be mre like ur mther r father.
15. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. We are suppsed t be strnger than ur parents.
B. We dn’t inherit the gene f a disease frm ur mther.
C. We inherit exactly the same diseases frm ur parents.
D. The finding helps us predict pssible diseases.
16. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The three mther mice.B. The nine baby mice.
C. The scientists.D. The genes.
【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的基因来自父母，大多数人像母亲，但是新的研究发现，我们的基因受到父亲的影响比母亲的更多。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A team f scientists frm the University f Nrth Carlina Schl f we use mre f the DNA we get frm ur father.”可知，研究发现我们从父母那里获得相等数量的基因，但我们更多地使用从父亲那里获得的DNA。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“And mre imprtantly, it helps us t find ut whether we are likely t develp diseases.”可知，这项研究有助于帮助我们预测可能的疾病。故选D。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The mice then gave birth t nine babies each. When they all reached adulthd.”可知，“they”指代前句提到的老鼠的孩子们。故选B。
C
阅读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
A majr develpment t self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Ggle, the leading cmpany in self-driving technlgy, has changed its develpment plan. It had driverless cars built by car factries, but nw it will start building its wn cars.
Ggle has started t build sme kinds f experimental electric self-driving cars that lk like a Smart car r Fiat 500. There is n steering wheel (方向盘), gas pedal (油门) r brake (刹车). The nly thing a human passenger cntrls is a red “e-stp” buttn fr fear stps and a start buttn.
Ggle wrkers tk part in a lng experiment, in which they used self-driving cars fr their usual travel t wrk. N accident happened, but Ggle’s heads realized that depending n a human passenger t drive in an emergency wuldn’t wrk because they may be reading, wrking, r sleeping. Nw the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands ff the wheel fr ver ten secnds.
Ggle’s self-driving cars are nw limited t a speed f 25 miles per hur fr safety reasns. The cars aren’t allwed t drive n highways. Hwever, a Ggle engineer said that nce the cars are slved t run safely, we can drive at the speed f 50, even 80 miles an hur.
Ggle recently annunced that its cars had cvered 700,000 miles f public rads, and they are nw running in busy city streets. Peple wh lve self-driving cars say this will imprve transprt by making rads safer, cutting dwn accidents, and making less pllutin.
17. Ggle is planning t build driverless cars n its wn.
18. A human passenger has t hld the steering wheel t cntrl the directin in a self-driving car.
19. Nw the self-driving car wn’t be ut f cntrl even if the driver des nthing.
20. Cmpared t traditinal cars, self-driving cars are safer and mre envirnment-friendly.
【答案】17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ggle正在研发自动驾驶汽车的相关情况，包括其研发计划的改变，自动驾驶汽车的特点，以及自动驾驶汽车的优点。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ggle, the leading cmpany in self-driving technlgy, has changed its develpment plan. It had driverless cars built by car factries, but nw it will start building its wn cars.”可知，Ggle正在计划自己制造无人驾驶汽车，故填T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is n steering wheel (方向盘), gas pedal (油门) r brake (刹车).”可知，自动驾驶汽车上没有方向盘，人类乘客无法通过握住方向盘来控制方向，故填F。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands ff the wheel fr ver ten secnds.”可知，如果驾驶员将手从方向盘上移开超过十秒钟，自动驾驶汽车会自行驾驶，即使驾驶员什么都不做，汽车也不会失控，故填T。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple wh lve self-driving cars say this will imprve transprt by making rads safer, cutting dwn accidents, and making less pllutin.”可知，与传统汽车相比，自动驾驶汽车更安全、更环保，故填T。
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5 小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shanghai’s Huanghe Rad was famus fr its expensive restaurants befre. Only rich peple culd eat there. But things changed in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken dwn because f new safety rules. They als stpped selling fried snacks. Then, financial (金融的) prblems in Asia made many restaurants clsed.
____21____ Lts f peple are cming t see it. They are lking fr ld things and memries. Wang Yngfen has lived there fr 35 years. She says she has never seen s many peple.
A TV series called Blssms Shanghai (《繁花》) is abut Shanghai in the 1990s. ____22____ Wang, 60, says the TV series makes her think f the past. “The restaurants here first brught Hng Kng fd t the city. Many famus cks frm Hng Kng wrked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hng Kng fd, sngs, and mvies were very ppular.
A guard says the street is very crwded nw. ____23____ Mre yung peple are cming, t. The Taishengyuan Restaurant is very busy because f the TV series. Its nline sales have gne up a lt. The Fairmnt Peace Htel is als getting mre visitrs. The htel made a special menu with fd frm the TV series. It is expensive but sld ut quickly. Online rders fr fd frm the TV series have als gne up. ____24____ Other fds like prk chps and rice cakes are being rdered a lt mre, t.
The TV series als reminds peple f the past. Huang Jiani remembers when peple set ff big firecrackers (鞭炮) in the street fr the Spring Festival. ____25____ They were very lud. Business peple believed that larger and luder firecrackers wuld bring greater frtunes in the new year.
A. The rad is quiet as usual.
B. Peple line up early at the Park Htel t buy famus pastries (油酥点心).
C. Sme restaurants have prepared free fd fr turists.
D. Restaurant managers used t light big firecrackers.
E. It shws what the city was like when it was grwing fast.
F. Nw, the rad is busy again.
G. Fr example, rders fr rice sup have increased n Meituan.
【答案】21. F 22. E 23. B 24. G 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海黄河路因为一部电视剧而变得繁华热闹，很多人去那里寻找旧物和回忆，并且很多餐厅和旅馆的生意都有所改善。
【21题详解】
根据“Wang Yngfen has lived there fr 35 years. She says she has never seen s many peple.”可知，这条路人多，很拥挤。选项F“现在，道路又繁忙起来。”符合语境。故选F。
【22题详解】
根据“A TV series called Blssms Shanghai(《繁花》) is abut Shanghai in the 1990s.”可知，此处应介绍这部电视展示了什么。选项E“它展示了这座城市快速发展时的样子。”符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据“A guard says the street is very crwded nw.”可知，此处应描述拥挤的现象。选项B“人们早早就在公园酒店排队购买著名的油酥点心。”符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
根据“Online rders fr fd frm the TV series have als gne up.”和“Other fds like prk chps and rice cakes are being rdered a lt mre, t.”可知，此处应是举例说明网上订餐量增加。选项G“例如，美团上米汤的订单量有所增加。”符合语境。故选G。
【25题详解】
根据“Huang Jiani remembers when peple set ff big firecrackers (鞭炮) in the street fr the Spring Festival.”和“They were very lud”可知，此处应是介绍有人放鞭炮，而且很大声。选项D“餐馆经理过去常燃放大型鞭炮。”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分
四、听力填空(41~45 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
41. … r the wrld arund him withut being ______.
42. … t prtect the envirnment by picking up ______ r planting trees.
43. … if yu’re ______ abut nature, why nt vlunteer fr a wildlife rganizatin?
44. … they can ______ their persnal wrries by paying attentin t thers’ needs.
45. …there are many ______ waiting fr yu.
五、语法填空(46~55 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst f us knw the Chinese sng Heirs f the Dragn. We ften ____26____ (call) urselves the descendants (子孙) f the dragn. But why d we chse this animal? Because ancient Chinese peple ____27____ (lve) the dragn. Mre than 8,000 years ag, peple believed animals such as ____28____ (snake) culd prtect them. They later mixed the snake ____29____ ther animals. This created the dragn. Frm then n, peple ____30____ (take) the dragn as a gd. They believed it ruled ver water. This helped everything grw ____31____ (gd). Als, the Chinese emperrs saw the dragn as ____32____ symbl f pwer.
Tday, the Chinese dragn means strength and gd luck. ____33____ is a part f ur lives. We have festivals abut the dragn. Parents hpe a child can be ____34____ (success), like a dragn. The spirit f the dragn is passed dwn and becmes ur natinal ____35____ (prud).
【答案】26. call
27. lved 28. snakes
29. with 30. tk
31. well 32. a
33. It 34. successful
35. pride
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的意义。
【26题详解】
句意：我们经常称自己为龙的后裔。根据“ften”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填call。
【27题详解】
句意：因为古代中国人喜欢龙。根据“ancient peple”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lved。
【28题详解】
句意：8000多年前，人们相信蛇等动物可以保护它们。此处表示泛指，用名词复数snakes“蛇”。故填snakes。
【29题详解】
句意：后来他们把蛇和其他动物混在一起。“把……和……混在一起”。故填with。
【30题详解】
句意：从那时起，人们把龙视为神。根据“Frm then n”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk。
【31题详解】
句意：这有助于一切顺利发展。此处修饰动词grw用副词well。故填well。
【32题详解】
句意：此外，中国皇帝把龙视为权力的象征。a symbl f“……的象征”。故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：它是我们生活的一部分。此处指代“龙”，作主语用代词it。故填It。
【34题详解】
句意：父母希望孩子能像龙一样成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
【35题详解】
句意：龙的精神传承下来，成为我们民族的骄傲。空前是形容词，此处用名词pride“骄傲”。故填pride。
六、整理笔记(56~60 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。
As the French authr Andre Mauris nce said, “Withut a family, man, alne in the wrld, trembles (颤抖) with the cld.” Actually, lving families are imprtant in life.
In my family, we all lve each ther, but even s, misunderstandings happen.
One day, I was ding my hmewrk in my rm when my sister entered. Busy with hmewrk, I didn’t talk t her and just kept wrking. But when I tk a rest, I turned my head and saw my ntebk have messy drawings n it.
I was full f anger and shuted at my sister. “Yu are really a trublemaker, and I hate yu.”
Hearing the wrds my sister began crying and tried t explain herself. But I didn’t want t hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted fr a lng time between us.
T slve the prblem, my father asked, “Have yu seen what the drawing is n yur ntebk?”
I shk my head. Then, I lked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”.
At that mment, I realized hw unkind I was. Thugh drawing n my ntebk wasn’t right, my sister’s lve was true. I felt srry and I aplgized (道歉) t my sister, and she smiled back at me.
After this, I knew that smetimes families have little cnflicts (冲突). But yu shuldn’t take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst.
36. The reasn why the writer was angry with his sister: _____________________
37. The thing that his sister wanted t d after being shuted at: __________________
38 The advice that the writer’s father gave t him: _______________________
39. The feeling f the writer after he fund ut the truth: _____________________
40. The writer’s suggestin abut family cnflicts: _______________________
【答案】36. She drew smething messy n his ntebk./He saw her messy drawings n his ntebk.
37. T explain herself./She wanted t explain herself.
38. T see what the drawing was./T see what the drawing was n the ntebk.
39. The writer felt srry.
40. Dn’t take them t heart.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者和妹妹的一次冲突，在父亲的引导下，作者意识到了自己误会了妹妹，并通过这次经历告诉读者家人之间不要太把冲突放在心上。
【36题详解】
根据“But when I tk a rest, I turned my head and saw my ntebk have messy drawings n it.”以及“I was full f anger and shuted at my sister.”可知，因为她在作者的本子上乱写。故填She drew smething messy n his ntebk./He saw her messy drawings n his ntebk.
【37题详解】
根据“Hearing the wrds, my sister began crying and tried t explain herself.”可知，作者生气后，作者的妹妹开始解释自己。故填T explain herself./She wanted t explain herself.
【38题详解】
根据父亲的话“Have yu seen what the drawing is n yur ntebk?”可知，父亲建议作者看妹妹写了什么。故填T see what the drawing was./T see what the drawing was n the ntebk.
【39题详解】
根据“I felt srry and I aplgized (道歉) t my sister, and she smiled back at me.”可知，作者感到抱歉。故填The writer felt srry.
【40题详解】
根据“But yu shuldn’t take them t heart because they are between the peple wh lve yu mst.”可知，作者建议是不要太把冲突放在心上。故填Dn’t take them t heart.
七、补全句子(61~65 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
41. The mvie Yl ______ ______ Chinese media cmpanies received success.
由中国传媒公司制作的电影《热辣滚烫》获得了成功。
【答案】 ①. prduced ②. by
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“由……制作”，其对应英文短语be prduced by；主语The mvie和Chinese media cmpanies之间是被动关系，句中不缺谓语，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填prduced；by。
42. It ______ the stry f a girl named Du Leying wh’re tired f the ______.
它讲述了厌世女孩杜乐莹的故事。
【答案】 ①. tells ②. wrld
【解析】
【详解】tell“讲述”，主语是It，根据句意，可知用一般现在时，动词需要用第三人称单数形式；wrld“世界”。故填tells；wrld。
43. Thrugh bxing, she finds herself and ______ ______ lve life.
通过拳击，她找回自己并学会热爱生命。
【答案】 ①. learns ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“学会”，其对应英文单词learn；根据“lve life”可知是“学会做某事”learn t d sth.；由“she finds herself and”可知and连接并列的短语，时态保持一致，这里用learn的三单形式learns。故填learns；t。
44. The English name Yl ______ fr the mvie’s main idea—yu nly live ______.
英文名字Yl代表了电影的主题——你只活一次。
【答案】 ①. stands ②. nce
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“代表”和“一次”对应的英文。stand fr为固定短语，表示“代表”，因描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The English name，为名词单数，谓语动词需用单三形式stands；nce表示“一次”。故填stands；nce。
45. Life is like a bxing match, if yu dn’t stand up, yu’ll never knw ________ ________ yu are.
人生就像一场拳击赛，你不站起来，就永远不知道自己有多强。
【答案】 ①. hw ②. strng
【解析】
【详解】题中缺少“多强”，结合“yu are”可知此处用形容词strng表示“强大的”，用“hw到何种地步”引导宾语从句。故填hw；strng。
八、大意总结(满分10分)
46. 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常). They are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t express. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t drink tea and hw t remember ancestrs. While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and twards the wrld arund us.
Hwever, perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting (尊敬), beying (服从) and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
1. Hw lng has Cnfucianism been fllwed by Chinese peple?
2. What des Cnfucianism teach peple?
3. What is ren? What is li abut?
4. What is the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue?
5. Why is xia imprtant fr the sciety?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Cnfucianism has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr ver tw thusand years. It teaches peple ren, yi, li, zhi and xin (Five Cnstants). Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers, while li is abut hw we express ur pinins and feelings twards thers and the wrld. Xia is the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue, and it is imprtant fr the sciety because the wrld wuld be in a mess withut it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文，为大意总结；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意根据短文内容及所给的问题提示写大意总结。
[写作步骤]
第一步：首先在文中找出5个问题的答案；
第二步：然后将5个答案有条理地串联起来，讲清楚儒家思想被传承的时间、所授内容、“仁”和“礼”的内容以及价值。
[亮点词汇]
①tw thusand years两千年
②care and lve关心和爱
③express ur pinins表达我们的观点
[高分句型]
①Cnfucianism has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr ver tw thusand years. (被动语态）
②Xia is the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue, and it is imprtant fr the sciety because the wrld wuld be in a mess withut it. (状语从句)
九、书面表达(满分 15 分)
47. 假如你是李华，你的初中生活即将结束，学校公众号征集以“Grwth(成长)”为主题的英语短文。请参考以下提示，以“My Schl Life”为题写一篇英语作文投稿。
注意：1. 词数 80—100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Schl Life
Happiness in life is t mve frward and grw up. The past three years taught me that there is much t value in my schl life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Schl Life
Happiness in life is t mve frward and grw up. The past three years taught me that there is much t value in my schl life.
One f the mst exciting things is that I mastered sme learning skills, such as what t preview and review and hw t use mind maps. During that time, I fund my increasing interest in English, t. What’s mre, I kept training n ur schl sccer team. Because f it, I made many friends and became mre active and independent. I als frmed many gd habits, including reading sme classics, keeping a diary and nt eating junk fd.
T sum up, surrunded by kind and helpful teachers and classmates, I really enjyed the past three years.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“过去的三年告诉我，我的学校生活有很多值得珍惜的地方。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——学习、关系、活动及性格等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我真的很享受过去的三年。”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①grw up成长
②the mst exciting things最兴奋的事情
③What’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①One f the mst exciting things is that I mastered sme learning skills, such as what t preview and review and hw t use mind maps. (表语从句)
②The past three years taught me that there is much t value in my schl life. (宾语从句)