陕西省西安市第二十六中学等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市第二十六中学等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省西安市第二十六中学等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省西安市第二十六中学等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面 10段对话.每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. On the bridge. B. Near the supermarket. C. Acrss frm the park.
2. A. She can’t sleep well. B. She can’t eat anything. C. She has a headache.
3. A. Call the plice. B. Call a dctr. C. Call the driver.
4. A. Only half an hur. B. Abut an hur. C. Abut ninety minutes.
5. A. T Shaanxi Histry Museum.
B. T Xingqing Park.
C. T Huashan Muntain.
6. A. Sleeping. B. Ding her hmewrk. C. Running.
7. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
8. A. At 11 a. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 11 p. m.
9. A. She desn’t want t help the by.
B. She will lend hers t the by.
C. She desn’t have any.
10. A. Because he wants t sleep.
B. Because he is ill.
C. Because he has t finish his hmewrk.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. It was a sunny day. B. It rained heavily. C. It snwed all day.
12. Hw did Dave g hme?
A. He tk a bus.
B. He walked hme.
C. Tim’s father drve him back.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Why d Mandy’s parents get int fights?
A. Because f her after-schl classes.
B. Because f her hmewrk.
C. Because f her friends.
14. What des Mandy like t d?
A. Play the pian. B. Play basketball. C. Dance.
15. What des Kim advise Mandy t d?
A. Talk with her parents.
B Nt listen t her parents.
C. Fight with her parents.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Linda shuld __________ the rubbish n the evenings f Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
17. Linda always helps her father water the flwers __________.
18. Linda cleans her wn rm __________.
19. Linda’s friend Cindy cmes frm __________.
20. Cindy feels very __________ when she talks t Linda abut chres.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Students may want t feed street cats in schl, ____1____ they may nt knw where cats are. Nw, at Beijing Freign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phnes ____2____ schl cats and get t knw them.
T give schl cats a ____3____ life than what they had befre, students f the university made a mini-prgram (小程序) — Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has ____4____ “ID card”. The cards shw the cats’ phts and als have ____5____ abut them. Cat lvers can als keep schl cats n the mini-prgram.
Zhu Hengxia, 20, ____6____ make the mini-prgram last mnth. He is a member f the BFSU Lve Cats Grup. He said, “It is gd fr bth the students and the cats. With the ‘ID cards’, students can learn mre ____7____ the cats. S it is less pssible fr them t get hurt frm the cats and the cats are less pssible t get hurt.”
Members in this grup ____8____ always active n sme scial Apps. “We want t use cats t share the culture f ur university. When we make mney frm these platfrms (平台), we will use it t feed the cats and help them if ____9____ are ill,” he said.
Zhu said they hpe t add mre cats near the campus t Beiwai Cats. “We dn’t have t ____10____ mney, but we want t d ur best t give every small life a hme,” said Zhu.
1.
A. butB. andC. sD. r
2.
A. findB. findingC. fundD. t find
3.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. mre better
4.
A anB. aC. theD. /
5.
A. stryB. striesC. teacherD. teachers
6.
A. helpsB. helpedC. will helpD. is helping
7.
A. abutB. tC. frD. abve
8.
A. areB. isC. wasD. were
9.
A. theirsB. theirC. theyD. them
10.
A. manyB. mreC. muchD. mst
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了为了给校猫更好的生活，大学的学生们做了一个微信小程序——北外猫。
【1题详解】
句意：学生可能想在学校喂流浪猫，但是他们可能不知道猫在哪里。
but但是；and和；s所以；r或者，不然。根据前后句关系可知为转折关系，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：现在，在北京外国语大学（BFSU），学生们可以使用手机去找到猫并了解它们。
find发现；finding发现，动名词；fund发现，过去式；t find发现，不定式。根据“use”可知考查 d“用……做……”，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：为了让校猫过上比以前更好的生活，该校的学生制作了一个小程序——北外猫。
gd好的；better更好的；best最好的；mre better错误用法。根据“than”可知应为比较级，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：在上面，大学里的每只猫都有“身份证”。
an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“ID card”可知修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：卡片上有猫的照片，也有关于它们的故事。
stry故事；stries故事，复数形式；teacher老师；teachers老师，复数形式。根据“The cards shw the cats’ phts and als them”可知，每只猫都有ID和故事，此处名词用复数，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：20岁的周恒晓上个月帮忙制作了这个小程序。
helps帮助，单三形式；helped帮助，过去式；will help帮助，一般将来时；is helping帮助，现在进行时。根据“last mnth”可知是一般过去时，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：通过“身份证”，学生可以更多地了解猫。
abut关于；t到；fr为了；abve超过。根据“learn cats”可知考查learn abut“了解，学习关于……”，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：此组中的成员始终活跃在某些社交应用程序上。
are是，be动词的复数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据“Members”和“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：当我们从这些平台赚钱时，我们会用它来喂猫，并在生病时帮助它们。
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“are”可知，此处为主语，用主格，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：“我们没有太多的钱，但我们想尽最大努力给每一个小生命一个家，”周说。
many许多，修饰可数名词；mre更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词；mst最多的。修饰不可数名词“mney”用much，故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a busy Saturday mrning in Lily’s hme. Her mm was getting ready fr a family dinner. The huse was in a ____11____. Lily was ding her hmewrk with her headphnes n.
____12____, her mm called ut, “Lily, can yu help me clean the living rm? Yur aunt and cusins will visit tnight.” Lily felt a bit ____13____. She didn’t want t stp her hmewrk, but she knew her mm needed help. S, she put her ____14____ away and started t clean.
____15____ cleaning, Lily heard the drbell. She was surprised t see her cusins, Anna and Tm. They came early. They started t help her. Tgether, they ____16____ tys, arranged the bks, and cleaned the shelves. They talked and ____17____ while they wrked. The living rm was sn clean and tidy.
Lily learned that even a ____18____ jb like cleaning can be fun with thers. She was glad her cusins came early. They made the wrk ____19____ and mre enjyable.
When they finished, the living rm lked great. Lily’s mm was very happy and ____20____ them. Lily felt gd abut helping and having fun with her cusins. She realized that wrking tgether can turn a bring jb int a gd time.
11.
A. cludB. messC. matchD. twn
12.
A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. HardlyD. Quietly
13.
A. excitedB. strictC. relaxedD. unhappy
14.
A. rubbishB. bksC. drsD. fd
15.
A. ThughB. SC. WhileD. After
16.
A. gt upB. gave upC. set upD. picked up
17.
A. threwB. allwedC. laughedD. explained
18.
A. dangerusB. bringC. typicalD. fallen
19.
A. easierB. strangerC. crazierD. sicker
20.
A. raisedB. hitC. thankedD. hated
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莉莉帮助母亲做家务，在安娜和汤姆和汤姆的帮助下，他们很快做完了家务，发现即使是像打扫卫生这样无聊的工作，和别人一起做也会很有趣。
【11题详解】
句意：房子里乱七八糟。
clud云；mess混乱；match比赛；twn城镇。根据“The huse was in a...”可知，房子很乱，所以需要打扫，in a mess“一团糟”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：突然，她妈妈喊道：“莉莉，你能帮我打扫客厅吗？”
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Hardly几乎不；Quietly静静地。根据“Lily was ding her hmewrk with her headphnes n.”可知，莉莉在做作业时妈妈突然喊她。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：莉莉觉得有点不开心。
excited兴奋的；strict严厉的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不开心的。根据“She didn’t want t stp her hmewrk”可知，莉莉不想打扫客厅。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：于是，她把书收起来，开始打扫。
rubbish垃圾；bks书；drs门；fd食物。根据“Lily was ding her hmewrk with her headphnes n.”可知，莉莉在做作业，所以是把书放到一边。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：打扫卫生时，莉莉听到了门铃。
Thugh尽管；S所以；While当……时；After在……之后。根据“, Lily heard the drbell.”可知，打扫时，门铃响了。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他们一起收拾玩具，整理书籍，打扫书架。
gt up起床；gave up放弃；set up建立；picked up收拾，整理。根据“, arranged the bks, and cleaned the shelves.”可知，此处指收拾房间。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他们工作时有说有笑。
threw扔；allwed允许；laughed笑；explained解释。根据“They talked they wrked.”可知，干活时，他们有说有笑。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：莉莉了解到，即使是像清洁这样枯燥的工作，和别人一起做也会很有趣。
dangerus危险的；bring无聊的；typical典型的；fallen倒下的。根据“She realized that wrking tgether can turn a bring jb int a gd time.”和常识可知，打扫卫生很无聊。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他们使工作更容易，更愉快。
easier更容易的；stranger更奇怪的；crazier更疯狂的；sicker生病的。根据“and mre enjyable.”可知，一起工作使这项任务更容易。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：莉莉的妈妈很高兴，并感谢他们。
raised举起；hit击打；thanked感谢；hated讨厌。根据“When they finished, the living rm lked great. Lily’s mm was very happy ”可知，对于他们的帮助，母亲应表示感谢。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. Hw many things shuld students d in the lcal bazaar?
A. Ten.B. Eight.C. Seven.D. Five.
22. If students ck fr the visitrs, wh shuld help them?
A. Mums.B. Fathers.C. Friends.D. Sisters and brthers.
23. Where will the mney frm the bazaar g at last?
A. T the lcal schls.B. T the bank.
C T their families.D. T the lcal children’s hspital.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一则志愿者的招募广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“write invitatins; draw pictures; prepare a play; make the classrms beautiful; play music fr ur visitrs; ck fr ur visitrs (mums shuld help); play games with yung visitrs”可知，志愿者需要做7项工作。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“mums shuld help”可知，妈妈们会帮忙做饭。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mney frm the bazaar will g t the lcal children’s hspital!”可知，钱最后会捐给地方的儿童医院。故选D。
B
24. Hw ld is Dave’s sister?
A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.D. 14.
25. What des Dave want Aunt Ann t tell him?
①When he will grw.
②When bys get as tall as girls.
③Hw t ask his sister nt t laugh at him.
④Why he is nt as tall as his sister.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
26. What des the underlined wrd “nickname” mean in the secnd letter?
A. 计划B. 礼物C. 安排D. 绰号
27. What are the tw letters abut?
A. Asking fr and giving advice.B. Vlunteering at schl.
C. Cmmunicating with thers.D. Making friends at schl.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dave因为身高的问题感到沮丧，Ann阿姨向他介绍了男女生身高的不同之处，且鼓励Dave要对自己有信心，要记住所有自己擅长的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am 12 years ld. My twin sister is taller than me.”可知，双胞胎妹妹跟他同岁，都是12岁，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can yu tell me when bys get as tall as girls? When d yu think I will grw?”可知，Dave想要知道男孩什么时候长得和女孩一样高，以及Dave什么时候才能长高，故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She ften calls me ‘shrty’!”以及“Why dn’t yu tell yur sister yu dn’t like her nickname fr yu? ”可知，Ann阿姨建议Dave直接告诉妹妹，并不喜欢她起的绰号，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Can yu tell me when bys get as tall as girls? When d yu think I will grw?”以及“Why dn’t yu tell yur sister yu dn’t like her nickname fr yu? I think yu shuld stp wrrying abut yur height. Yu shuld have cnfidence (信心) in yurself!”可知，这两份信件一个是寻求建议，一个是给予建议，故选A。
C
In sme western cuntries, many children d chres t get sme mney. They usually start t d chres when they are ten years ld.
Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests. They dn’t have t much free time frm Mnday t Friday, s they ften d chres n Saturdays and Sundays.
Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn’t get much mney. But that’s enugh. Many f them nly want t buy candies. Because candies are cheap! What they can ften help is t d the dishes, sweep the flr, r feed the pets.
When they get lder, they want t buy mre and mre things. They want things that are mre expensive than candies. S they have t wrk harder! They ften help their parents wash the car, cut the grass, r ck meals.
Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can learn hw t ck. Of curse, their parents help them at first.
28. Why d many children d chres in sme western cuntries?
A. Because their parents ask them t d s.
B. Because they want t get sme mney.
C. Because ding chres is their hmewrk.
D. Because they like t d chres very much.
29. What can kids buy with the mney f sweeping the flr?
A. A schlbag.B. A pair f sprts shes.
C. Sme candies.D. A bicycle.
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw children in western cuntries find jbs.
B. When children in western cuntries d chres.
C. What subjects children in western cuntries study.
D. Hw children in western cuntries get pcket mney.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方国家的孩子经常做家务赚取零用钱这种现象以及具体的赚钱方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme western cuntries, many children d chres t get sme mney.”可知，做家务是为了赚钱。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn’t get much mney.”和“Many f them nly want t buy candies. Because candies are cheap!”可知，小孩子赚到的钱不多，因此多用来买糖。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests.”，“Yung kids nly d easy chres.”，“They ften help their parents wash the car, cut the grass, r ck meals.”和“Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things.”可知，本文主要介绍了西方国家的孩子们是如何通过做家务赚取零用钱的。故选D。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Leg Huse
A few years ag in August, there were lts f peple in the cuntryside near Lndn, in England. Sme peple started waiting in line at 4:30 in the mrning. ____31____? They wanted t help James May, a TV hst, t build a huse. But this was nt a cmmn huse. This was a Leg huse.
Tgether, 1,200 peple used 3.3 millin (yes, 3,300,000) Leg ty pieces t make a real huse. ____32____. In the prgramme, James May used traditinal tys t make “real” things. Why Leg? Well, because when he was yung, James May lved Leg and played with it all the time.
The peple finished building the huse n September 17th, almst seven weeks after they started. ____33____. All the walls, drs and windws were Leg. There was a Leg bedrm and a Leg bed. There was a Leg bathrm with a Leg tilet and a shwer—and they wrked! In the kitchen there were Leg tables and chairs. ____34____. James May stayed in the huse ne night and was surprised because the bed was quite cmfrtable.
At first, a theme(主题) park called Legland planned t buy the huse, but later they decided nt t. ____35____. S n September 22nd, they started t take the huse t pieces. A few days later, there wasn’t a Leg huse any mre.
James May was nt happy abut it as mre than 1,000 peple wrked hard t build the huse and everything inside it.
A. Everything was Leg
B. Why were they there
C. There was even a Leg cat
D. Why did they want t help him
E. James May wrked fr it day and night
F. It was part f a TV prgramme called Ty Stries
G. James May tried t find anther buyer, but nbdy wanted it
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个名为《玩具总动员》的节目，人们用乐高积木修建真正的房子，后来因没有找到买家，房子被拆掉。
【31题详解】
根据“They wanted t help James May, a TV hst, t build a huse. ”可知解释了他们等在那里的原因，选项B“他们为什么在那里”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“In the prgramme, James May used traditinal tys t make “real” things.”可知这是一档电视节目，选项F“这是一个名为《玩具总动员》的电视节目的一部分”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“All the walls, drs and windws were Leg. There was a Leg bedrm and a Leg bed. There was a Leg bathrm with a Leg tilet and a shwer—and they wrked! In the kitchen there were Leg tables and chairs.”可知房子乃至里面的东西都是用乐高组成的，选项A“一切都是乐高”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“All the walls, drs and windws were Leg. There was a Leg bedrm and a Leg bed. There was a Leg bathrm with a Leg tilet and a shwer—and they wrked! In the kitchen there were Leg tables and chairs.”可知这里在叙述房子乃至里面的东西都是用乐高组成的，选项C“甚至还有一只乐高猫”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“At first, a theme(主题) park called Legland planned t buy the huse, but later they decided nt t. ”可知乐高乐园在找买家，选项G“詹姆斯·梅试图寻找另一个买家，但没人想要”符合语境，故选G。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 请告诉我在哪里下公交车。
Please tell me where t __________ the bus.
【答案】get ff
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，该空缺少的意思是“下车”get ff，前有不定式用动词原形，故填get ff。
37. 你以前经常在洗澡时唱歌吗?
Did yu __________ sing when yu tk a shwer?
【答案】use t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少了“以前经常”，英文表达为used t，疑问句中句首添加助动词did，后面用动词原形。故填use t。
38. 你总是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。
Yu watch TV __________ and never help ut arund the huse.
【答案】all the time
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“总是”的英文表达，副词短语all the time“总是”符合句意。故填all the time。
39. 这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。
It’s a __________ __________, David, bigger than yu knw.
【答案】 ①. big ②. deal
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“挺重要的事”的英文表达，a big deal“一件重要的事儿”为固定搭配，形容词big“重要的”作定语修饰名词deal“事情”。故填big；deal。
40. 你确认一下他几点到达好吗？
Culd yu __________ __________ what time he’s arriving?
【答案】 ①. make ②. sure
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“确认”的英文表达，动词短语make sure“确认”符合句意，情态动词culd后接动词原形。故填make；sure。
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Simn didn’t get n well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked t them, because they always ____41____ him with his sister. Simn thught that was very ____42____, and he ften fught with his parents abut this.
Later, Simn wanted t shw his parents he culd d things as well as his sister. Then he started t spend mst f his free time ____43____ in his bedrm. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, ffered him a lt f help. She taught Simn sme drawing ____44____. With her help, Simn imprved a lt.
Simn trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simn tld Miss Green abut his prblem. Miss Green advised him t ____45____ a painting cmpetitin. She said t Simn “The best way t cmmunicate with yur parents is t prve (证明) ____46____ t them.”
After a few weeks, the result ____47____ came ut. Simn was very happy and excited, because he gt ____48____ prize. When he tk the prize hme, his parents were ____49____. They thught it was almst impssible fr their sn t d such a gd jb. They were very happy and started t care abut Simn. Nw relatins between Simn and his parents are much ____50____ than befre.
【答案】41. cmpared
42. unfair 43. painting
44. skills 45. jin
46. yurself
47. finally
48. first 49. surprised
50. better
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是西蒙通过绘画比赛向父母证明自己的过程，最终改善了他们的关系。
【41题详解】
句意：他几乎不跟他们说话，因为他们总是把他和他妹妹比较。根据“him with his sister”可知考查cmpare with“和……比较”；根据“didn’t”可知为一般过去时，故填cmpared。
【42题详解】
句意：西蒙认为这很不公平，他经常为此和父母争吵。根据“because they with his sister”和所给单词可知他的父母老拿他和妹妹比较，他觉得不公平，故填unfair。
【43题详解】
句意：然后，他开始把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画。根据“Luckily, Miss Green. his art teacher, ffered him a lt f help. She taught Simn sme drawing...”及所给单词可知他在房间画画；根据“spend mst f his free time”可知考查spend time ding，故填painting。
【44题详解】
句意：她教西蒙画画技巧。根据“drawing”及所给单词可知考查drawing skills“绘画技巧”，故填skills。
【45题详解】
句意：格林小姐建议他参加绘画比赛。根据“a painting cmpetitin”及所给单词可知考查“参加比赛”jin a cmpetitin；不定式后用动词原形，故填jin。
【46题详解】
句意：与父母沟通的最好方式是向他们证明你自己。根据“”及所给单词可知考查“向……证明自己”prve yurself t...；故填yurself。
【47题详解】
句意：几周后，结果终于出来了。根据“After a few weeks”可知应为“最终”；空缺处修饰动词短语“came ut”用副词形式，故填finally。
【48题详解】
句意：西蒙非常高兴和兴奋，因为他得了一等奖。根据“They thught it was almst impssible fr their sn t d such a gd jb.”及所给单词可知获得了一等奖，first prize“一等奖”，故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：当他把奖品带回家时，他的父母非常吃惊。根据“When he tk the prize hme, his parents were ”及所给单词可知他的父母觉得很吃惊；前有“were”此处形容词作表语，故填surprised。
【50题详解】
句意：现在西蒙和他父母之间的关系比以前好多了。根据“They were very happy and started t care abut Simn. ”及“much... than”他和父母的关系比以前好多了，用比较级形式，故填better。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
51. Where did the big earthquake happen?
It happened ____________________.
52. Hw many peple lst their lives in the big earthquake?
____________________ peple.
53. When the tsunami hit, what were Peter and Kate ding?
They were ____________________ in the htel.
54. Accrding t the passage, what des the underlined wrd “ne” refer t?
It refers t ____________________.
55. Hw might Peter feel when they fund the airprt was clsed?
Pete might feel ____________________.
【答案】51. in the Indian Ocean, near Indnesia
52. Over/Mre than 150,000
53. sleeping
54. the tsunami
55. 开放性作答，答案言之成理即可，参考答案为afraid and nervus。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2004年的印度洋海啸，并引用Peter和Kale的故事来描述这个海啸发生的经过与结果。
【51题详解】
根据“On December 26th 2004, at 7:58 am, there was a big earthquake in the Indian Ocean, near Indnesia. ”可知，2004年12月26日上午7点58分，印度尼西亚附近的印度洋发生大地震，故填in the Indian Ocean, near Indnesia。
【52题详解】
根据“The tsunami (海啸) that fllwed killed mre than 150, 000 peple and left 5 millin hmeless.”可知，随之而来的海啸造成超过15万人死亡，500万人无家可归，故填Over/Mre than 150,000。
【53题详解】
根据“When the tsunami hit, we were sleeping in the htel. ”可知，他们当时在睡觉，故填sleeping。
【54题详解】
根据“When the tsunami hit, we were sleeping in the ’s anther ne cming”可知，是指海啸又袭来，故填the tsunami。
【55题详解】
开放性作答，答案言之成理即可，参考答案为afraid and nervus。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Linda: Hi, Mary!
Mary: Hell, Linda!
Linda: I called yu at 10:00 this mrning, but yu didn’t answer. __________56__________?
Mary: I was ging shpping at that time.
Linda: __________57__________?
Mary: I bught tw pairs f shes and a skirt. But there were t many peple in the shpping center.
Linda: __________58__________?
Mary: It tk me tw hurs. I hate shpping in the crwded place.
Linda: S d I __________59__________.
Mary: Shpping nline?
Linda: Yes, it’s fast and easy. __________60__________.
Mary: I think I’ll have a try next time.
【答案】56. What were yu ding (at that time)
57. What did yu buy
58. Hw lng did it take yu (t g shpping)
59. But I like shpping nline (答案不唯一)
60. It can save a lt f time (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人关于购物的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“I was ging shpping at that time.”可知询问当时在做什么，故填What were yu ding (at that time)。
【57题详解】
根据“I bught tw pairs f shes and a skirt. ”可知询问买了什么，故填What did yu buy。
【58题详解】
根据“It tk me tw hurs. ”可知询问花了多长时间，故填Hw lng did it take yu (t g shpping)。
【59题详解】
根据“S d I. ”“Shpping nline?”可知两人都不喜欢线下购物，Linda喜欢线上购物，故填But I like shpping nline (答案不唯一)。
【60题详解】
根据“Yes, it’s fast and easy. ”可知此处应为线上购物的好处，故填It can save a lt f time (答案不唯一) 。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jhn通过电子邮件告诉你，他在上周末因长时间玩手机与父母发生争吵。请根据下表信息，写一封信给Jhn，在信中谈谈你的看法，同时请给Jhn提建议以帮助他缓和他和父母的关系。
要求：
1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jhn,
I’ve received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I’ve received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents. I think it’s nt prper fr yu t d s, and yu shuld say srry t them, fr yu have made them very sad and angry.
Teenagers think they shuld use mbile phnes. They can use phnes t call parents if it is necessary. But actually, using mbile phnes t much is nt gd fr their health, because students may stay up late t use phnes. And it’s als a waste f time.
In my pinin, I think we shuld use mbile phnes prperly. Smetimes, it’s helpful fr us t use it t search fr sme infrmatin.
At last, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur parents patiently. If yu’re free, yu can help them with husewrk.
Hpe everything will be better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，表达自己对手机使用的观点及如何和父母沟通。
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①prper合适的
②stay up late熬夜
③patiently耐心地
[高分句型]
①I think it’s nt prper fr yu t d s, and yu shuld say srry t them, fr yu have made them very sad and angry.（宾语从句）
②They can use phnes t call parents if it is necessary.（条件状语从句）
Vlunteers Wanted fr this year’s lcal BAZAAR(集市)
We need students t
write invitatins
draw pictures
prepare a play
make the classrms beautiful
play music fr ur visitrs
ck fr ur visitrs (mums shuld help)
play games with yung visitrs
The mney frm the bazaar will g t the lcal children’s hspital!
Dear Aunt Ann.
I am 12 years ld. My twin sister is taller than me. She ften calls me “shrty”! Many f the girls in my class are taller than the bys. I am the shrtest in the class. Can yu tell me when bys get as tall as girls? When d yu think I will grw?
Thanks.
Dave
Dear Dave,
It is true that frm the ages f abut 8 t 14 mst girls are a little taller than mst bys. The graph (图表) can shw yu the difference in height between bys and girls. Mst bys catch up with girls arund the age f 14. Then they start getting taller than mst girls! I’m srry I can’t tell yu when yu will grw. Everyne is different.
Why dn’t yu tell yur sister yu dn’t like her nickname fr yu? I think yu shuld stp wrrying abut yur height. Yu shuld have cnfidence (信心) in yurself! Remember all the things yu are gd at.
Cme n! I’m sure yu will grw sn.
Aunt Ann
jin fair paint ne surprise cmpare yur skill final gd
On December 26th 2004, at 7:58 am, there was a big earthquake in the Indian Ocean, near Indnesia. The tsunami (海啸) that fllwed killed mre than 150, 000 peple and left 5 millin hmeless.
Peter and Kale frm England were spending their hlidays in Phuket with their dad Nw Peter is talking abut that terrible day.
“When the tsunami hit, we were sleeping in the htel. My sister and I wke up because we heard plice shut. We left dad asleep and went dwn t find ut what was ging n. Outside, peple were standing in shck. Suddenly a man shuted, ‘Anther ne... There’s anther ne cming!’ We ran as quickly as pssible t ur rm. While Dad was talking n the phne with Mum, the phne went dead. We left the htel at nce. On ur way t the airprt, we saw the beach... It was full f brken beach umbrellas and bats. Peple were lking fr their families. It was terrible! We were nt dead because we didn’t g t the beach earlier that mrning! Lts f ther peple weren’t that lucky. We just wanted t g hme but the airprt was clsed! We’ll never frget what we saw ver thse days.”
Shuld use mbile phnes
Shuldn’t use mbile phnes
Yur pinin
1. call parents if it is necessary
1. nt gd fr health
1…
2…
2…
2. ……