2024年山东省日照市东港区山海天旅游度假区青岛路中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省日照市东港区山海天旅游度假区青岛路中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省日照市东港区山海天旅游度假区青岛路中学中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省日照市东港区山海天旅游度假区青岛路中学中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dng Lina was brn int a farmer’s family in Dalian, Lianing Prvince in 1984. She had pr eyesight at birth. Hwever, she became ___1___ when she was just 10 years ld.
Dng attended a ___2___ fr children with disabilities and ___3___ her cmpulsry (义务的) educatin there. During this time, she read hundreds f Braille (盲文) bks. Later, she began learning a type f Chinese medicine called tuina and wrked as a massage therapist (按摩师). ___4___ her life seemed t g n this way frever, Dng had big dreams and a determined ___5___.
In 2006, Dng had the chance t study bradcasting and hsting. She realized the human vice was ___6___ and fell in lve with bradcasting. Dng ___7___ her jb and went t Beijing. Since then, she has been practicing her ___8___ by reading Braille materials almst all the time. A year later, Dng ___9___ t achieve the tp level in the Putnghua test. And she successfully became a radi hst.
In 2019, Dng decided t ____10____ her educatin t fully enjy her schl life even thugh she was already 35 years ld. She read bks and articles fr ver 10 millin wrds and finished her paper with mre than 60 thusand wrds. Dng Lina nt nly made her name ____11____ a radi hst, but als became the first visually impaired (视力受损的) student in China t ____12____ a master’s degree in Bradcasting and Hsting Art.
Dng always said, “If there’s ____13____ peple never tried befre, yu can be the ne t shw everyne ____14____ it’s dne!” Dng’s stry spreads ____15____ acrss the cuntry and her attitude twards life encurages mre peple t face difficulties and stick t their dreams.
1.
A. deafB. blindC. sickD. disabled
2.
A. prjectB. classC. meetingD. schl
3.
A. cmpetedB. cmpletedC. succeededD. ended
4.
A. WhenB. BecauseC. AlthughD. If
5.
A. spiritB. curageC. energyD. feeling
6.
A. pwerfulB. usefulC. unusualD. musical
7.
A cut utB. gave upC. put upD. tried ut
8.
A. expressinB. attentinC. cnversatinD. prnunciatin
9.
A. gtB. managedC. triedD. hped
10.
A. cntinueB. refuseC. prvideD. cmpare
11.
A. nB. frC. asD. with
12.
A. acceptB. receiveC. admitD. meet
13.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
14.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. hw
15.
A. exactlyB. luckilyC. widelyD. clearly
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国第一位获得播音主持艺术硕士学位的视障学生董丽娜不断拼搏的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：然而，她在10岁的时候就失明了。
deaf聋的；blind盲的；sick生病的；disabled残疾的。根据“She had pr eyesight at birth.”可知，她视力不好，所以失明了。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：董丽娜在一所残障儿童学校上学，并在那里完成了义务教育。
prject项目；class班级；meeting会议；schl学校。根据“cmpulsry educatin”可知，此处指在学校上学。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：董丽娜在一所残障儿童学校上学，并在那里完成了义务教育。
cmpeted竞争；cmpleted完成；succeeded成功；ended结束。此处指完成义务教育。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：虽然她的生活似乎永远这样下去了，但董丽娜有伟大的梦想和坚定的精神。
When当……时候；Because因为；Althugh尽管；If如果。根据“ life seemed t g n this way frever, Dng had big dreams and...”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：虽然她的生活似乎永远这样下去了，但董丽娜有伟大的梦想和坚定的精神。
spirit精神；curage勇气；energy能量；feeling感觉。根据“determined”可知，此处指坚定的精神。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：她意识到人类的声音很有力量，并爱上了广播。
pwerful有力量的；useful有用的；unusual不同的；musical音乐的。根据“She realized the human vice was...”可知，此处指声音是很有力量的。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：董丽娜辞掉工作去了北京。
cut ut裁剪；gave up放弃；put up张贴；tried ut试用。根据“ jb and went t Beijing.”可知，此处指辞掉工作。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：从那以后，她几乎一直通过阅读盲文材料来练习发音。
expressin表达；attentin注意；cnversatin谈话；prnunciatin发音。根据“reading Braille materials almst all the time.”可知，阅读是为了练习发音。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：一年后，董丽娜在普通话测试中取得了最高水平。
gt得到；managed做成；tried尝试；hped希望。根据“t achieve the tp level in the Putnghua test.”可知，此处指成功通过测试。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：2019年，虽然她已经35岁了，但她决定继续学业，充分享受学校生活。
cntinue继续；refuse拒绝；prvide提供；cmpare对比。根据“her educatin t fully enjy her schl life”可知，此处指继续上学。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：董丽娜不仅以电台主持人的身份成名，还成为中国第一位获得广播主持艺术硕士学位的视障学生。
n在……上；fr为了；as作为；with具有。根据“a radi hst”可知，此处说的是作为某种身份。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：董丽娜不仅以电台主持人的身份成名，还成为中国第一位获得广播主持艺术硕士学位的视障学生。
accept接受；receive收到；admit承认；meet遇见。根据“a master’s degree”可知，此处指取得硕士学位。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：如果有别人从来没有尝试过的东西，你可以向大家展示如何做到这一点！
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有事情；everything一切事情。根据“peple never tried befre”可知，此处指别人没做过的一些事情。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：如果有别人从来没有尝试过的东西，你可以向大家展示如何做到这一点！
what什么；which哪一个；wh谁；hw如何。根据“it’s dne”可知，此处指做到这件事的方式。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：董丽娜的故事在全国广为流传，她的生活态度鼓励更多的人面对困难，坚持自己的梦想。
exactly精确地；luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“acrss the cuntry”可知，她的故事被广泛流传。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the summer vacatin drawing near, yu may have already made a well-structured travel plan. But if yu’re still wndering where t enjy yur hliday, here are sme ppular destinatins (目的地). Click each title t get mre infrmatin.
Taste Tea in China
The Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er has abut 1.13 millin tea trees. Lcated in China’s Yunnan Prvince, the area was a starting pint f the famus Ancient Tea Hrse Rad. Many f the tea plantatins remain, as the lcal peple wh keep their wn languages, custms, and festivals d.
Dive Deep in Palau
When yu arrive here, the stamp in yur passprt will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitrs must sign, prmising that “the nly ftprints I shall leave are thse that will wash away.” The ec-pledge was made by and fr the children f these western Pacific islands t help keep Palau’s culture and envirnment frm the negative (负面的) influences f turism.
Run Wild in Australia
Green plants are reappearing in Australia, f which sme 72,000 square miles were burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires, leading t the deaths f mre than a billin animals. Drive alng the Great Ocean Rad in Victria’s Otways area, and then take a hike (徒步旅行) at Wildlife Wnders. Wandering thrugh bushes gives yu a chance t find kalas special t this ecsystem.
G Green in Germany
The Rudr Valley in German was nce famus fr mining and steel prductin. Tday, the area is turning the industrial sites befre int parks and pen air cultural spaces. The mst famus is the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f Zeche Zllverein, nw hme t an utdr swimming pl and walking paths. Yu can brrw a bike in Essen fr a car-free Ruhr Valley trip alng the bikeway.
16. What can’t visitrs d in the Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain?
A. See a great view f a large area f tea trees.
B. Experience the custms f the lcal peple.
C. Have a taste f Pu’er tea
D. Ride hrses n the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad.
17. Which trip best suits peple wh enjy riding bikes?
A. Taste Tea in China.B. Run Wild in Australia.
C. G Green in Germany.D. Dive Deep in Palau.
18. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Visitrs must sign the Palau Pledge in rder t keep themselves safe.
B. Green plants and animals have disappeared since the 2019-2020 bushfires.
C. The lcal peple in Pu’er still keep their ld custms.
D. The Rudr Valley in Germany has always been a turist attractin since lng time ag.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个暑期度假的热门地点。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taste Tea in China”部分“The Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er has abut 1.13 millin tea trees. Lcated in China’s Yunnan Prvince, the area was a starting pint f the famus Ancient Tea Hrse Rad. Many f the tea plantatins remain, as the lcal peple wh keep their wn languages, custms, and festivals d..”可知，茶园拥有约113万棵茶树，游客可以欣赏茶园美景，品尝普洱茶；当地的少数民族也保留了自己的语言、习俗和节日，游客可以体验当地少数民族的风俗习惯；而D项“在茶马古道上骑马。”没有提及。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“G Green in Germany”中的“Yu can brrw a bike in Essen fr a car-free Ruhr Valley trip alng the bikeway.”可知，你可以借一辆自行车，沿着自行车道旅行，说明这个地方适合喜欢骑自行车的人。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er has abut 1.13 millin tea trees.”和“Many f the tea plantatins remain, as the lcal peple wh keep their wn languages, custms, and festivals d.”可知，普洱当地的少数民族保留了自己习俗和节日。故选C。
B
In sunny Califrnia, Craig Rgers was sitting n his surfbard when his bard suddenly stpped mving. He lked dwn and was afraid t see a great white shark biting the frnt f his bard. “I culd have tuched its eye with my elbw.” says Craig. T scared, he waved his arms and cut tw f his fingers n the shark’s teeth by accident. He gt ff the ppsite side f his surfbard, int the water. Then, with Craig in the water, bld flwing frm his fingers, the five-meter-lng shark simply swam away.
Great whites are ften called “man-eaters” and thught t hunt and kill humans. Hwever, this is nt true. In fact, a persn has a greater chance f being killed by lightning than by a great white. With frightening jaws (下巴) that hld arund 300 teeth, a great white culd very easily kill a persn. Shark researchers are trying t understand the reasns why great whites attack peple and why mst f thse peple manage t escape a death.
One f the mst cmmn explanatins fr great white attacks is that great whites dn’t see well. They ften mistake a persn fr a seal r a sea lin. But sme research nw shws that great whites can actually see and discver seals, very well. When attacking seals, great whites sht up t the surface and bite with great frce. Hwever, when they get clse t humans, they ften mve in slwly and bite less hard. “They take a bite, feel them ver, then mve n.” says Peter Klimley, authr f The Secret Live’s f Sharks.
Shark experts like Klimley hld the pinin that great whites “attack” because they are actually curius animals that like t study things. They believe that it’s pssible that great whites use their bite nt just t kill and eat, but als t cllect infrmatin.
Thugh such experiences are unlucky fr peple like Craig, perhaps when sharks bite surfbards, ther bjects, r even peple, they are prbably just trying t learn what they are.
19. What’s the crrect rder f Craig Rgers’ experience?
a. Craig cut his fingers n the shark’s teeth.
b. The shark swam away.
c. Craig fell int the water.
d. Craig was sitting n the surfbard.
e. A white shark bit Craig’s surfbard.
A. d-e-a-c-bB. d-e-c-a-bC. e-d-a-c-bD. c-a-b-d-e
20. In Klimley’s pinin, why d great whites attack peple?
A. Because they are always hungry.B. Because they have big jaws.
C. Because they are curius.D. Because they dn’t see well.
21. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Craig Rgers was seriusly bitten by the shark.
B. Sharks have really bad eyesight.
C. Many peple are killed by lightening every year.
D. The shark might nt mean t hurt Craig.
22. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Great Whites: Facts and FictinB. Hw t Survive a Shark Attack
C. Why Great Whites Attack HumansD. Surfers and Sharks: Impssible Friends
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大白鲨在攻击人类之后不杀死人类的原因。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In sunny Califrnia, Craig Rgers was sitting n his surfbard when his bard suddenly stpped mving. He lked dwn and was afraid t see a great white shark biting the frnt f his gt ff the ppsite side f his surfbard, int the water. Then, with Craig in the water, bld flwing frm his fingers, the five-meter-lng shark simply swam away.”可知，Craig Rgers正在冲浪板上坐着，突然一条大白鲨咬住了他的冲浪板，他太害怕了所以挥动手臂被大白鲨咬了手指。紧接着他跳入了水中，大白鲨最后自己游走了。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shark experts like Klimley hld the pinin that great whites ‘attack’ because they are actually curius animals that like t study things.”可知，Klimley认为，大白鲨攻击人类是因为好奇。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh such experiences are unlucky fr peple like Craig, perhaps when sharks bite surfbards, ther bjects, r even peple, they are prbably just trying t learn what they are.”可知，当鲨鱼咬冲浪板，其他物体，甚至是人的时候，它们可能只是想知道它们是什么，由此可猜测，鲨鱼不是故意伤人的。故选D。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通过阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述了大白鲨攻击人类的原因，C项“为什么大白鲨攻击人类”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
C
I was shpping in Whle Fds Market when my cellphne rang. My daughter Julianna tld me that she gt the jb she had applied (申请) fr. She had just turned 14 and decide t spend this summer vacatin n wrk. She wants t freely buy things frm Frever 21 and save mney fr the famus cllege she’s dreamed f getting int.
Several weeks befre her birthday, Julianna asked me whether I’d allw her t wrk. Sme f her friends’ parents wuldn’t let their kids wrk, wanting them t fcus n their studies and enjy the last childhd freedm fr as lng as pssible. I understd thse parents. But I wanted her t spend less time n her electrnic devices (设备) in her rm and mre time in the utside wrld.
The day after her birthday, Julianna immediately applied t an amusement park, which hires (雇用) teens during busy summer mnths. I’d never seen Julianna s active. The day befre the interview, we went ver pssible questins, including why she wanted t wrk at the amusement park, its mst famus attractin (吸引力), and what her vlunteering experiences were. She didn’t talk much abut anything else until the interview was ver.
I never wrked as a yung teen. My husband, thugh, wrked as a yung teen at an amusement park. He tld sme funny stries abut his time wrking there. Mre imprtantly, the wrk helped t develp his strng wrk ethic (道德准则) tday. Studies als shw that wrk can imprve healthy develpment and that teens wh wrk at times are mre likely t attend fur-year clleges and get degrees quickly.
Julianna used t be s careful abut new experiences, but nw she is ding smething new. I realize it’s time t thrw away my dubts and wrries and believe she can learn the skills she needs t take care f herself.
23. What was the authr’s expectatin f her daughter?
A. She culd d better in her studies.
B. She culd pay much attentin t her health.
C. She culd actively experience the real wrld.
D. She culd spend her free time in a relaxing way.
24. What can we infer abut Julianna frm Paragraph 3?
A. She tk the interview very seriusly.
B. She wanted t imprve the amusement park.
C. She wished t wrk tgether with her mm.
D. She had great cnfidence in getting the jb.
25. Why des the authr mentin her husband’s experience and the studies?
A. T tell the reasn fr her husband’s success.
B. T share the jy f wrking at an amusement park.
C. T build the relatinship between wrk and educatin.
D. T explain the gd influence f the early wrk experience.
26. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. Hw my daughter develped a new hbby.
B. Hw I accepted my daughter’s jurney f grwth.
C. Hw I guided my daughter thrugh her life trubles.
D. Hw my daughter achieved freedm and independence.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的女儿决定找工作，作者支持并接受女儿成长的旅程。女儿想要买自己喜欢的东西同时也为了上大学攒钱。尽管作者曾有疑虑，但是她意识到是时候放下疑虑，并相信女儿能够学到自理的技能。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I wanted her t spend less time n her electrnic devices in her rm and mre time in the utside wrld.”可知，作者提到她希望女儿能少玩电子设备，多花时间在外面的世界。这表明作者期望她的女儿能积极地体验真实的世界。故选C。
24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The day befre the interview, we went ver pssible questins, including why she wanted t wrk at the amusement park, its mst famus attractin (吸引力), and what her vlunteering experiences were.”可知，作者提到在面试前一天，她们一起复习了可能的问题，并且直到面试结束，她几乎没有谈论其他事情。这表明Julianna非常认真地对待这次面试。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I never wrked as a yung teen. My husband, thugh, wrked as a yung teen at an amusement park. He tld sme funny stries abut his time wrking there. Mre imprtantly, the wrk helped t develp his strng wrk ethic (道德准则) tday. Studies als shw that wrk can imprve healthy develpment and that teens wh wrk at times are mre likely t attend fur-year clleges and get degrees quickly.”可知，作者提到她丈夫在年轻时在游乐园工作的经历，并且强调工作对他今天坚定的职业道德产生了积极的影响，这表明作者通过引用丈夫的经历和研究来强调早期的工作经验的积极影响。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者接受并支持女儿决定找工作的故事，同时文中介绍作者的期望和女儿的努力，作者接受并支持女儿成长的旅程。故选B。
D
A key part f prtecting endangered animal is trying t knw where they’re living. Using envirnmental DNA, r eDNA, t track (跟踪) animals isn’t new. Fr a few years nw, researchers have been using DNA in water.
Tw teams f scientists—ne in Denmark led by Dr Kristine Bhmann and ne in the UK led by Dr Elizabeth Clare came up with the same questin at abut the same time: Culd they identify (辨别) the animals frm DNA that was flating (飘) in the air? DNA in the air is usually s small that it wuld take a micrscpe (显微镜) t see it. “I thught the chances f cllecting animal DNA frm air wuld be small thugh much time had been spent n it, but we mved n,” said Bhmann.
One team cllected samples (样本) frm different lcatins at Denmark’s Cpenhagen Z, and the ther at Hamertn Z Park in the UK. Clearly, they bth chse the zs. In fact, bth the zs were almst like the zs that were custm-built fr the experiments: The animals in the zs were nn-native, s it is easy t identify them in DNA analyses (分析). What’s mre, the scientists knw exactly where they are frm. In the labratry, by cmparing their samples with examples f DNA frm different animals, the scientists succeeded in identifying many different animals in the zs.
Neither team knew that the ther team was wrking n a similar experiment. When they discvered abut the ther experiment, rather than cmpete t rush ut a publicatin (出版物) first, they gt in tuch and decided t publish their findings as a pair. “We bth thught the papers are strnger tgether,” says Clare.
“The next step is t take this methd int nature t track animals that are hard t find, including endangered animals,” says Bhmann.
27. What did Bhmann think f the experiment at the beginning?
A. It culd be a failure.B. It wuldn’t take lng.
C. It wuld cst much.D. It culd be crazy.
28. Why did the scientists lk fr animal DNA in the zs?
A. They raised many rare animals there.
B. They specially built the z fr the experiment.
C. They culd cllect enugh animal DNA.
D. They culd tell its kind and lcatin easily.
29. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The tw teams came up with DNA in water at abut the same time.
B. One f the teams failed t cllect the samples in the z.
C. The teams cmpete t rush ut a publicatin first.
D. Their findings can help prtect the endangered animals.
30. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Research teams test DNA in nature.B. DNA in the air helps identify animals.
C. Different zs rganize DNA studies.D. Scientist wrks hard t prtect animals.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家研究的一个新办法：通过空气中的DNA来识别动物，并用此来帮助保护濒危动物。
【27题详解】
观点态度题。根据““I thught the chances f cllecting animal DNA frm air wuld be small thugh much time had been spent n it, but we mved n”可知，他认为从空气中收集动物DNA的可能性很小，由此可猜测Bhmann起初认为这项实验可能会失败。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The animals in the zs were nn-native, s it is easy t identify them in DNA analyses.”可知，动物园里的动物不是本地的，所以很容易识别。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The next step is t take this methd int nature t track animals that are hard t find, including endangered animals”可知，他们认为，将研究成果引入自然界有助于保护濒危动物。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Tw teams f scientists—ne in Denmark led by Dr Kristine Bhmann and ne in the UK led by Dr Elizabeth Clare came up with the same questin at abut the same time: Culd they identify the animals frm DNA that was flating in the air? DNA in the air is usually s small that it wuld take a micrscpe t see it.”可知，两个团队都想从空气中提取DNA进行识别，结合下文可知，这项实验最后成功了，因此B项“空气中的DNA有助于识别动物。”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）
三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. The sweater is made f c________. It feels sft and cmfrtable.
【答案】(c)ttn
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件毛衣是棉质的。摸起来又软又舒服。根据“It feels sft and cmfrtable.”和首字母c可知，毛衣是棉花做的，不可数名词cttn“棉花”符合句意。故填(c)ttn。
32. Mr. Black was seriusly ill, s he was a________ frm the meeting yesterday.
【答案】(a)bsent
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生病得很重，所以他昨天没来开会。根据“Mr. Black was seriusly ill”和首字母a可知，布莱克先生缺席了会议，应用形容词absent“缺席的”作表语。故填(a)bsent。
33. I asked fr his a________ s that I culd mail it back when I finished using it.
【答案】(a)ddress
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回去了。根据“I culd mail it back when I finished using it.”和首字母a可知，此处指寄回去的地址，address“地址”符合句意。故填(a)ddress。
34. Our teacher is very p________. She always explains things t us ver and ver again.
【答案】(p)atient
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师很有耐心。她总是一遍又一遍地给我们解释事情。根据“She always explains things t us ver and ver again.”和首字母p可知，老师很有耐心，应用形容词patient“耐心的”作表语。故填(p)atient。
35. With the help f the smart phne, peple s________ get lst, even in big cities.
【答案】(s)eldm
【解析】
【详解】句意：在智能手机的帮助下，人们很少迷路，即使在大城市。根据“With the help f the smart phne”和首字母s可知，人们很少迷路，副词seldm“不常，很少”符合句意。故填(s)eldm。
36. The yung man helped save the peple in danger ________ (没有) thinking twice.
【答案】withut
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻人没有犹豫地帮助拯救处于危险中的人。“没有”withut，介词。withut thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，固定搭配。故填withut。
37. He was the ________ (骄傲) f the whle village after winning the champinship.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：赢得冠军后，他成了全村的骄傲。根据定冠词“the”和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词pride“骄傲”作表语。故填pride。
38. ________ (分担) husewrk can make kids understand the idea f fairness.
【答案】Sharing
【解析】
【详解】句意：分担家务可以让孩子理解公平的概念。根据汉语提示可知，动词share“分享，分担”符合句意，此处应用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sharing。
39. My sister thinks it imprtant t keep ________ (日记) t recrd her daily experiences.
【答案】diaries
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的姐姐认为通过写日记来记录一些她的日常经历很重要。根据汉语提示“日记” ，英文表达是diary，根据句意可知要用其复数形式diaries。故填diaries。
40. China’s railway netwrk can ________ (连接) mst cities and the gvernment plans t build n it further.
【答案】cnnect
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。cnnect“连接”，can后面接动词原形。故填cnnect。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于二个单词）。
Years ag, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm ____41____ (I). There was a wman wh lived there, whm I never met, yet I culd see her seated by her windw each afternn, sewing (做针线活) r reading.
Several ____42____ (mnth) later, I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. I wuld say t myself “I wnder why that wman desn’t wash her windw. It lks very terrible.”
One bright mrning I decided t clean my flat, including ____43____ (wash) the windw n the inside. Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning, I ____44____ (sit) dwn by the windw with a cup f cffee fr a rest. What a surprise! Acrss the way, I culd see the wman sitting by her windw clearly. Her windw was ____45____ (ttal) clean! Then I suddenly realized I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty windw, ____46____ all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.
That was quite ____47____ imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I lked at and criticized thers thrugh the dirty windw f my heart, thrugh my wn shrtcmings (缺点)?
____48____ then n, whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself ____49____ (ne), “Am I lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw?” Then I try ____50____ (clean) the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see the wrld abut me mre clearly.
【答案】41. mine
42. mnths 43. washing
44. sat 45. ttally
46. but 47. an
48. Frm 49. first
50. t clean
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者注意到对面邻居的窗户脏了时感到很好奇，后来擦了自己的窗户后发现邻居的窗户是干净的，这个经历让作者有所感悟。
41题详解】
句意：隔壁的大楼离我家只有几英尺远。根据“The building next dr was nly a few feet away frm...”可知，此处应用I的名词性物主代词形式mine“我的”指代“我的公寓”。故填mine。
【42题详解】
句意：几个月后，我开始注意到她的窗户很脏。根据“Several”可知，此处应用可数名词mnth“月”的复数形式。故填mnths。
【43题详解】
句意：一个晴朗的早晨，我决定打扫我的公寓，包括擦里面的窗户。根据“including”可知，此处应用wash“洗”的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填washing。
【44题详解】
句意：下午晚些时候，当我打扫完后，我坐在窗边，喝了一杯咖啡休息一下。根据“Late in the afternn when I finished the cleaning”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词sit“坐下”应用过去式。故填sat。
【45题详解】
句意：她的窗户完全干净了！此处应用形容词ttal“全部的”的副词形式修饰形容词clean。故填ttally。
【46题详解】
句意：然后我突然意识到我一直在批评她肮脏的窗户，但我一直在通过我自己肮脏的窗户看着她。根据“I had been criticizing her dirty the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
【47题详解】
句意：这对我来说是很重要的一课。根据“imprtant lessn”可知，此处泛指一堂重要的课，imprtant以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：从那以后，每当我想评价别人时，我都会先问自己：“我是不是通过自己肮脏的窗户在看他？”根据“then n”可知，此处考查固定搭配frm then n“从那时起”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Frm。
【49题详解】
句意：从那以后，每当我想评价别人时，我都会先问自己：“我是不是通过自己肮脏的窗户在看他？”根据“whenever I wanted t judge smene, I asked myself...”可知，此处指在评价别人时先问自己，first“首先”符合句意。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意：然后，我试着清理我自己世界的窗户，这样我就可以更清楚地看到我周围的世界。根据“Then I try...”可知，此处考查try t d sth“尝试做某事”。故填t clean。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
We’re all familiar with the idea f climate (气候) change and hw ur planet is warming. It is als getting warmer in ur cities, which is making life very uncmfrtable. Luckily, we’ve cme up with ways t deal with it.
As thermmeters (温度计) recrd temperatures, smetimes abve 50 degrees Celsius (摄氏度), slutins are being fund t cl the air in ur cities. In India, fr example, heatwaves and rapid urbanizatin (城市化) have led t a big rise in the use f air-cnditiners, sending CO2 t the air. S, architects (建筑学家), are reusing an ancient “lattice (格子木架)” design t build cmfrtable, lw-carbn buildings. Yatin Pandya said: “Traditinal architectural frms play an imprtant rle in cmbatting envirnmental cnditins.”
In America, abut 80% f the ppulatin live in cities, and it’s these cities that suffer frm an urban heat island effect (热岛效应), caused by waste heat, cncrete (混凝土) structures and hard rads taking in the sun and tall buildings blcking the wind. Residents and develpers put plants and gardens n tp f rfs t help trap (吸收) heat. And in Ls Angeles, there’s an experiment t cver streets with light-clred material that reflects the sun and s they remain cler than typical black rads.
It’s already fund hw green spaces, white rads and water features, have helped prevent ur cities frm biling ver. But with t much heat still flashed a warning t ur lives, mre slutins are still needed.
51. What makes life uncmfrtable in ur city?
____________________________________________________________
52. Hw d the architects in India t cl the air in the city?
____________________________________________________________
53. What des the wrd cmbatting mean in English?
____________________________________________________________
54. What did peple in America d t trap the heat?
____________________________________________________________
55. What else can we d t cut dwn the CO2?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Getting warmer makes life uncmfrtable in ur city.
52. By reusing an ancient “lattice” design t build cmfrtable, lw-carbn buildings.
53. Fight against.
54. They put plants and gardens n tp f rfs.
55. D nt use dispsable plastic bags r dispsable chpsticks.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市变暖的原因以及一些解决办法。
【51题详解】
根据“It is als getting warmer in ur cities, which is making life very uncmfrtable.”可知，城市变暖让生活非常不舒服。故填Getting warmer makes life uncmfrtable in ur city.
【52题详解】
根据“In India, fr example, heatwaves and rapid urbanizatin have led t a big rise in the use f air-cnditiners, sending CO2 t the air. S, architects, are reusing an ancient ‘lattice’ design t build cmfrtable, lw-carbn buildings.”可知，印度的建筑师们正在重新利用古老的 “格子木架” 设计来建造舒适、低碳的建筑，以达到冷却城市空气的目的。故填By reusing an ancient “lattice” design t build cmfrtable, lw-carbn buildings.
【53题详解】
根据“Traditinal architectural frms play an imprtant rle in cmbatting envirnmental cnditins.”可知，传统的建筑形式在对抗环境条件方面发挥着重要作用，由此可猜测cmbatting意为 “与……对抗”。故填Fight against.
【54题详解】
根据“Residents and develpers put plants and gardens n tp f rfs t help trap heat.”可知，居民和开发商在屋顶上种植植物以吸收热量。故填They put plants and gardens n tp f rfs.
【55题详解】
根据题目要求可知，应回答减少二氧化碳排放的方法，比如：不使用一次性塑料袋和一次性筷子。故填D nt use dispsable plastic bags r dispsable chpsticks.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
六、写作（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，今天你学校组织初三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”，请你给你的朋友Tm写一封信，分享此次活动。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点：9点至12点，市博物馆；
2. 内容：聆听讲座，观看视频，体验太空漫步。
注意：
1. 词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：中国航天成就展：Achievements Exp f China Aerspace 讲座：lecture 太空漫步：spacewalks
Dear Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tm,
Tday’s trip t the City Museum is really a memrable experience and this will be engraved in my mind frever. I’d like t share this experience with yu.
Frm 9 pm t 12 pm, all senir 3 students visited an exhibitin the themed n “Achievements Exp f China Aerspace”. First, we attended infrmative lectures and watched extremely exciting vides abut launching rckets, which allwed us t get deeper insights int China Aerspace. Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almst zer gravity. Amazed by the utstanding achievements and tuched by the spirit f China Aerspace experts, I’ll apply myself t study s that I can make cntributins t ur cuntry like them ne day.
Lking frward t yur reply
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“活动的时间和地点”来引出下文中对此次活动的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“聆听讲座、观看视频和体验太空漫步”三方面入手，重点介绍活动内容；
③第三步，书写结语。期待汤姆的回信。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
②allw sb t d sth 允许某人做某事
③apply neself t 专心致志于
④s that 以便，为了
⑤make cntributins t 为……做出贡献
⑥lk frward t 期待
[高分句型]
①First, we attended infrmative lectures and watched extremely exciting vides abut launching rckets, which allwed us t get deeper insights int China Aerspace.（which引导的定语从句）
②Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almst zer gravity.（倒装句）
③Amazed by the utstanding achievements and tuched by the spirit f China Aerspace experts, I’ll apply myself t study s that I can make cntributins t ur cuntry like them ne day.（s that引导的目的状语从句）