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新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习题型组合练Unit1ScienceFiction选择性必修第四册课件
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这是一份新人教版2025届高考英语一轮复习题型组合练Unit1ScienceFiction选择性必修第四册课件，共29页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解AFantasy is ne f the mst well-knwn—and well-lved—bk genres. We runded up dzens f bk recmmendatins fr incredible fantasy series with the hpe that magic will find its way int yur heart and nt yur bkshelves.
Earthsea Cycle by Ursula K.Le GuinWhat yu’re in fr:Character-driven fantasyThe series starter tells the stry f Sparrwhawk,a yung and cnfident by wh grws int the great wizard(术士) Ged.But between the first and last pages f this cming-f-age stry,there are adventures with a dragn and that whle business f releasing a shadw creature int the wrld.
Shades f Magic by yu’re in fr:Parallel wrlds and dynamic charactersKell has been raised alngside the ryal family f Red Lndn,and he serves as an ambassadr.He pssesses the magical ability t travel thrugh parallel Lndns,which he uses t his benefit as a smuggler(走私者).In magicless Grey Lndn,he cllides with thief Delilah Bard,whse request fr help in saving all the wrld kicks ff an adventure full f richly crafted characters and fascinating settings.
Discwrld by Terry PratchettWhat yu’re in fr:Lts f laughs and a vast imaginatinDive int The Clr f Magic t meet Rincewind,a wizard.He lives within the Discwrld.And yet here is Twflwer,Discwrld’s first visitr, wh’s determined t see everything and wh has arrived with his wn multi-legged luggage.A lt f fantasy series bks are as imaginative as Pratchett’s, but few are as genuinely funny as his.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章推荐了几本畅销的科幻小说。
1.What des the text intend t d?A.Shw fantasy mre three authrs.
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We runded up dzens f bk recmmendatins fr incredible fantasy series with the hpe that magic will find its way int yur heart and nt yur bkshelves.”可以推断,写本文的目的是为了吸引读者。
2.What is mentined in bth Earthsea Cycle and Shades f Magic?A.Having adventurus illegal with a vilent a miserable childhd.
推理判断题。根据Earthsea Cycle一书的介绍中的“there are adventures with a dragn”和Shades f Magic一书的介绍中的“whse request fr help in saving all the wrld kicks ff an adventure”可知,两本书的共同点是主角都有历险经历。故选A项。
3.What makes Discwrld different frm many ther fantasy bks?A.Vast imaginatins. B.Genius f laughs.D.Special abilities.
细节理解题。根据第三本书中的介绍“A lt f fantasy series bks are as imaginative as Pratchett’s,but few are as genuinely funny as his.”可知,这本书更加有趣味性,使得其与其他奇幻书籍不同。
BOn February 20th,the science fictin magazine Clarkeswrld was frced t stp accepting any new articles frm writers after it was flded with AI-written stries.“By the time we clsed n the 20th,we had received 500 human-written stries and 700 AI-written nes,” said editr-in-chief Neil Clarke.“It was increasing at such a speed that we figured that by the end f the mnth,we wuld have dubled the number f articles we nrmally have.The rate had been grwing frm previus mnths,and we were cncerned that we had t d smething t stp it.”
Wrries abut AI misuse have frequently appeared in headlines recently, particularly since the launch f ChatGPT in Nvember,2022,which can nt nly answer a brad range f questins,but als create riginal pems and stries.Clarke said magazines like his,which pay cntributrs fr their wrk,were being targeted by peple trying t make quick mney.He said he had already spken t editrs f ther magazines and that all f them had agreed t stp accepting AI-written articles.He als admitted that the humr f his sci-fi magazine being targeted by AI rbts is nt lst n him.
“Yu knw,ur masct(吉祥物) is a rbt.S we see the irny,” he said. “But the thing is that science fictin is ften intended t give a warning t peple.We dn’t celebrate technlgy just because it exists.We want t make sure that we’re using it right.And there are sme significant legal and mral issues arund this technlgy that we’re nt ready t accept.”Clarke said the magazine didn’t knw hw t deal with the issue,and part f the mtivatin t speak ut was in the hpe f finding sme slutins.He als said the quality f the AI-written stries was very pr.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道介绍了享誉全球的科幻杂志Clarkeswrld最近受AI作品的影响,不得不暂停接受新稿件。
4.What’s the matter with the magazine Clarkeswrld?A.It will clse dwn was targeted by AI stpped paying has lst many gd authrs.
细节理解题。第一段提到“On February 20th,the science fictin magazine Clarkeswrld was frced t stp accepting any new articles frm writers after it was flded with AI-written stries.”,由此判断,杂志Clarkeswrld是被AI写手逼得不得不暂停接受新稿件。
5.What can we infer abut ther magazines’ attitude t the AI-written stries?A.Disapprving.D.Tlerant.
推理判断题。第四段提到“He said he had already spken t editrs f ther magazines and that all f them had agreed t stp accepting AI-written articles.”,由此判断,其他杂志对AI生成的作品持否定态度。故选A项。
6.What des Neil Clarke say abut science fictin?A.It ften intends t find sme welcmes the existing new will accept AI-written stries in the near ften tries t warn f the dark side f technlgies.
细节理解题。第五段提到“‘But the thing is that science fictin is ften intended t give we’re nt ready t accept.’”,由此判断,Neil Clarke认为科幻杂志经常试图向人们警告科技的黑暗面。故选D项。
7.Where is this text mst likely frm?A.A ntice.B.A science fictin.C.A news reprt.D.A bk review.
推理判断题。文章第一段交代了事情发生的时间,由此判断,这是一篇新闻报道。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空Officer Dallas Baldwin was n duty in Franklin Cunty ffice.When an lder resident 1 demanding t speak with Deputy Kevin Lvett,he had a little 2 . As it turned ut,96-year-ld Mary Trent was nt calling t 3 .Instead, Deputy Kevin Lvett had gne all ut t help her ut f truble,and she was determined t shine a light f 4 n his gd deed! “I was recently 5 when I gt a flat tire,” Mary tld the fficer that Kevin spared n effrt t 6 her n the radside.“He lay flat n the grund t lk under my car fr 7 !” she explained.“What are yu ging t d fr him?”
Dallas must have been 8 by her insistence,because he and Deputy Kevin Lvett 9 by visiting Mary at her residence t present her with a Sheriff’s Cin. When they arrived,Mary even had a gift basket ready t 10 her “angel”.The fficers were 11 that Mary nt nly nticed their small acts f service that ften g unnticed but that she went beynd t acknwledge it 12 .They thanked Mary fr 13 them with her gratitude and spirit.What a great reminder f hw ur heres wrk 14 t keep things running smthly every day—and f hw much it means t shw 15 fr their effrts!A little sure ges a lng way!
inB.rang upC.settled dwnD.lked D.driving
the scenesB.n the stageC.in the back rwD.n the D.sympathy
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Mary对警察Dallas Baldwin的帮助表示感谢的故事,及其带来的影响与思考。1.B 根据“speak with Deputy Kevin Lvett”可知,居民打电话来找副警长Kevin Lvett。2.C 根据下文“As it turned ut,96-year-ld Mary Trent was nt calling t .”可知,警官Dallas Baldwin接到居民电话,害怕是投诉电话。 3.A 根据下文“Deputy Kevin Lvett had gne all ut t help her ut f truble”可知,警官Kevin Lvett全力帮助96岁的Mary Trent脱离困境,因此她打电话来不是投诉。4.C 根据“n his gd deed”可知,Mary Trent 打电话来是对Kevin Lvett的善行表示赞赏。
5.D 根据“when I gt a flat tire”可知,Mary 开着车时,轮胎没气了。6.C 根据“spared n effrt”可知,Kevin不遗余力地帮助Mary修车。7.A 根据“gt a flat tire”可知,Kevin平躺在地上查看车底受损情况。8.B 根据下文“because he and Deputy Kevin Lvett by visiting Mary at her residence”可知,受到Mary坚持不懈的激励,Dallas和Kevin Lvett去了她的住处。 9.A 根据上文“What are yu ging t d fr him?”可知,他们做出的回应是两人一起去了Mary的住处。10.D 根据句意可知,Mary甚至给她心目中的“天使”准备了一个礼品篮。
11.B 根据下文“They thanked Mary fr them with her gratitude and spirit.”可知,警官们非常感激。 12.A 根据下文“hw much it means t shw fr their effrts”可知,Mary将警官们的善行公之于众。 13.D 根据下文“her gratitude and spirit”可知,警官们感谢Mary用自己的感恩之心和精神对他们进行鼓励。14.A 根据上文“their small acts f service that ften g unnticed”可知,警官们是幕后英雄,他们每天默默无闻地工作,让一切顺利进行。15.B 根据全文叙述可知,警察付出的努力需要得到人们的认可和感激,此事意义非凡。
Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Oh,n!” Jack shuted while lking at the likes and cmments n his recent TikTk vide.“Why aren’t peple reacting t my cntent as they used t?”Jack was a 19-year-ld strng and muscular man addicted t the gym.He lved recrding exercise vides and psting them n his TikTk accunt. Initially,his vide lgs(vlgs) were ppular,but his psts’ reach sn decreased.
Jack wndered why peple had stpped sharing and liking his vides, “Maybe my audience is tired f watching me wrk ut in the gym,” he thught, determined t change the lcatin f his vides.The fllwing day,Jack went t the neighbrhd park and began filming while walking n the track.“Hi,guys! Hw abut shaking things up a little?I’m t wrk ut in the park tday!” he said excitedly,lking int the camera lens(镜头).“Let’s lk fr a gd spt t warm up,” he said as he walked twards a bench(长椅),n which sat an elderly lady.Jack thught the bench was the perfect place t film his vide because f the light.
He put his tripd stand(三脚架) n the bench and set the camera,but he felt like he needed the full bench.He wanted t place his camera where the lady sat,s he gestured t her t mve,but the wman didn’t seem t understand.“Get ut f my way!” he yelled.“Can’t yu see I’m filming a vide?Yu ld fl!” Lking him up and dwn in surprise,the ld lady didn’t argue ver his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked twards anther bench.Jack set his camera up,pressed the recrd buttn and waved at his fllwers,ready t demnstrate exercises.Suddenly,he tripped n a lse stne, lst balance and fell dwn,his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily.
Crying in pain,Jack tried t get up,but he didn’t have the strength t rise. He cllapsed n the grund,screaming desperately fr help.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
There was nbdy arund but the elderly lady.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________T Jack’s jy,a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was nbdy arund but the elderly lady.She hurried t him and bent dwn t check his injury.“Gd!” she gasped.“Dn’t mve.I’ll help yu, sn.” Lking at her kind face,Jack gradually lst cnsciusness.Having called an ambulance,the lady tended t his wunds carefully.Nt until Jack came t and fund himself and his belngings in an emergency rm did he learn that the lady had cntacted his family and quietly left.Overwhelmed by her virtue, Jack was desperate t find her.Frtunately,the rescue scene was whlly recrded by his camera.He psted the vide nline,requesting clues s that he culd say thanks and srry t her.
Ⅰ.阅读理解AFantasy is ne f the mst well-knwn—and well-lved—bk genres. We runded up dzens f bk recmmendatins fr incredible fantasy series with the hpe that magic will find its way int yur heart and nt yur bkshelves.
Earthsea Cycle by Ursula K.Le GuinWhat yu’re in fr:Character-driven fantasyThe series starter tells the stry f Sparrwhawk,a yung and cnfident by wh grws int the great wizard(术士) Ged.But between the first and last pages f this cming-f-age stry,there are adventures with a dragn and that whle business f releasing a shadw creature int the wrld.
Shades f Magic by yu’re in fr:Parallel wrlds and dynamic charactersKell has been raised alngside the ryal family f Red Lndn,and he serves as an ambassadr.He pssesses the magical ability t travel thrugh parallel Lndns,which he uses t his benefit as a smuggler(走私者).In magicless Grey Lndn,he cllides with thief Delilah Bard,whse request fr help in saving all the wrld kicks ff an adventure full f richly crafted characters and fascinating settings.
Discwrld by Terry PratchettWhat yu’re in fr:Lts f laughs and a vast imaginatinDive int The Clr f Magic t meet Rincewind,a wizard.He lives within the Discwrld.And yet here is Twflwer,Discwrld’s first visitr, wh’s determined t see everything and wh has arrived with his wn multi-legged luggage.A lt f fantasy series bks are as imaginative as Pratchett’s, but few are as genuinely funny as his.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章推荐了几本畅销的科幻小说。
1.What des the text intend t d?A.Shw fantasy mre three authrs.
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We runded up dzens f bk recmmendatins fr incredible fantasy series with the hpe that magic will find its way int yur heart and nt yur bkshelves.”可以推断,写本文的目的是为了吸引读者。
2.What is mentined in bth Earthsea Cycle and Shades f Magic?A.Having adventurus illegal with a vilent a miserable childhd.
推理判断题。根据Earthsea Cycle一书的介绍中的“there are adventures with a dragn”和Shades f Magic一书的介绍中的“whse request fr help in saving all the wrld kicks ff an adventure”可知,两本书的共同点是主角都有历险经历。故选A项。
3.What makes Discwrld different frm many ther fantasy bks?A.Vast imaginatins. B.Genius f laughs.D.Special abilities.
细节理解题。根据第三本书中的介绍“A lt f fantasy series bks are as imaginative as Pratchett’s,but few are as genuinely funny as his.”可知,这本书更加有趣味性,使得其与其他奇幻书籍不同。
BOn February 20th,the science fictin magazine Clarkeswrld was frced t stp accepting any new articles frm writers after it was flded with AI-written stries.“By the time we clsed n the 20th,we had received 500 human-written stries and 700 AI-written nes,” said editr-in-chief Neil Clarke.“It was increasing at such a speed that we figured that by the end f the mnth,we wuld have dubled the number f articles we nrmally have.The rate had been grwing frm previus mnths,and we were cncerned that we had t d smething t stp it.”
Wrries abut AI misuse have frequently appeared in headlines recently, particularly since the launch f ChatGPT in Nvember,2022,which can nt nly answer a brad range f questins,but als create riginal pems and stries.Clarke said magazines like his,which pay cntributrs fr their wrk,were being targeted by peple trying t make quick mney.He said he had already spken t editrs f ther magazines and that all f them had agreed t stp accepting AI-written articles.He als admitted that the humr f his sci-fi magazine being targeted by AI rbts is nt lst n him.
“Yu knw,ur masct(吉祥物) is a rbt.S we see the irny,” he said. “But the thing is that science fictin is ften intended t give a warning t peple.We dn’t celebrate technlgy just because it exists.We want t make sure that we’re using it right.And there are sme significant legal and mral issues arund this technlgy that we’re nt ready t accept.”Clarke said the magazine didn’t knw hw t deal with the issue,and part f the mtivatin t speak ut was in the hpe f finding sme slutins.He als said the quality f the AI-written stries was very pr.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道介绍了享誉全球的科幻杂志Clarkeswrld最近受AI作品的影响,不得不暂停接受新稿件。
4.What’s the matter with the magazine Clarkeswrld?A.It will clse dwn was targeted by AI stpped paying has lst many gd authrs.
细节理解题。第一段提到“On February 20th,the science fictin magazine Clarkeswrld was frced t stp accepting any new articles frm writers after it was flded with AI-written stries.”,由此判断,杂志Clarkeswrld是被AI写手逼得不得不暂停接受新稿件。
5.What can we infer abut ther magazines’ attitude t the AI-written stries?A.Disapprving.D.Tlerant.
推理判断题。第四段提到“He said he had already spken t editrs f ther magazines and that all f them had agreed t stp accepting AI-written articles.”,由此判断,其他杂志对AI生成的作品持否定态度。故选A项。
6.What des Neil Clarke say abut science fictin?A.It ften intends t find sme welcmes the existing new will accept AI-written stries in the near ften tries t warn f the dark side f technlgies.
细节理解题。第五段提到“‘But the thing is that science fictin is ften intended t give we’re nt ready t accept.’”,由此判断,Neil Clarke认为科幻杂志经常试图向人们警告科技的黑暗面。故选D项。
7.Where is this text mst likely frm?A.A ntice.B.A science fictin.C.A news reprt.D.A bk review.
推理判断题。文章第一段交代了事情发生的时间,由此判断,这是一篇新闻报道。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空Officer Dallas Baldwin was n duty in Franklin Cunty ffice.When an lder resident 1 demanding t speak with Deputy Kevin Lvett,he had a little 2 . As it turned ut,96-year-ld Mary Trent was nt calling t 3 .Instead, Deputy Kevin Lvett had gne all ut t help her ut f truble,and she was determined t shine a light f 4 n his gd deed! “I was recently 5 when I gt a flat tire,” Mary tld the fficer that Kevin spared n effrt t 6 her n the radside.“He lay flat n the grund t lk under my car fr 7 !” she explained.“What are yu ging t d fr him?”
Dallas must have been 8 by her insistence,because he and Deputy Kevin Lvett 9 by visiting Mary at her residence t present her with a Sheriff’s Cin. When they arrived,Mary even had a gift basket ready t 10 her “angel”.The fficers were 11 that Mary nt nly nticed their small acts f service that ften g unnticed but that she went beynd t acknwledge it 12 .They thanked Mary fr 13 them with her gratitude and spirit.What a great reminder f hw ur heres wrk 14 t keep things running smthly every day—and f hw much it means t shw 15 fr their effrts!A little sure ges a lng way!
inB.rang upC.settled dwnD.lked D.driving
the scenesB.n the stageC.in the back rwD.n the D.sympathy
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Mary对警察Dallas Baldwin的帮助表示感谢的故事,及其带来的影响与思考。1.B 根据“speak with Deputy Kevin Lvett”可知,居民打电话来找副警长Kevin Lvett。2.C 根据下文“As it turned ut,96-year-ld Mary Trent was nt calling t .”可知,警官Dallas Baldwin接到居民电话,害怕是投诉电话。 3.A 根据下文“Deputy Kevin Lvett had gne all ut t help her ut f truble”可知,警官Kevin Lvett全力帮助96岁的Mary Trent脱离困境,因此她打电话来不是投诉。4.C 根据“n his gd deed”可知,Mary Trent 打电话来是对Kevin Lvett的善行表示赞赏。
5.D 根据“when I gt a flat tire”可知,Mary 开着车时,轮胎没气了。6.C 根据“spared n effrt”可知,Kevin不遗余力地帮助Mary修车。7.A 根据“gt a flat tire”可知,Kevin平躺在地上查看车底受损情况。8.B 根据下文“because he and Deputy Kevin Lvett by visiting Mary at her residence”可知,受到Mary坚持不懈的激励,Dallas和Kevin Lvett去了她的住处。 9.A 根据上文“What are yu ging t d fr him?”可知,他们做出的回应是两人一起去了Mary的住处。10.D 根据句意可知,Mary甚至给她心目中的“天使”准备了一个礼品篮。
11.B 根据下文“They thanked Mary fr them with her gratitude and spirit.”可知,警官们非常感激。 12.A 根据下文“hw much it means t shw fr their effrts”可知,Mary将警官们的善行公之于众。 13.D 根据下文“her gratitude and spirit”可知,警官们感谢Mary用自己的感恩之心和精神对他们进行鼓励。14.A 根据上文“their small acts f service that ften g unnticed”可知,警官们是幕后英雄,他们每天默默无闻地工作,让一切顺利进行。15.B 根据全文叙述可知,警察付出的努力需要得到人们的认可和感激,此事意义非凡。
Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Oh,n!” Jack shuted while lking at the likes and cmments n his recent TikTk vide.“Why aren’t peple reacting t my cntent as they used t?”Jack was a 19-year-ld strng and muscular man addicted t the gym.He lved recrding exercise vides and psting them n his TikTk accunt. Initially,his vide lgs(vlgs) were ppular,but his psts’ reach sn decreased.
Jack wndered why peple had stpped sharing and liking his vides, “Maybe my audience is tired f watching me wrk ut in the gym,” he thught, determined t change the lcatin f his vides.The fllwing day,Jack went t the neighbrhd park and began filming while walking n the track.“Hi,guys! Hw abut shaking things up a little?I’m t wrk ut in the park tday!” he said excitedly,lking int the camera lens(镜头).“Let’s lk fr a gd spt t warm up,” he said as he walked twards a bench(长椅),n which sat an elderly lady.Jack thught the bench was the perfect place t film his vide because f the light.
He put his tripd stand(三脚架) n the bench and set the camera,but he felt like he needed the full bench.He wanted t place his camera where the lady sat,s he gestured t her t mve,but the wman didn’t seem t understand.“Get ut f my way!” he yelled.“Can’t yu see I’m filming a vide?Yu ld fl!” Lking him up and dwn in surprise,the ld lady didn’t argue ver his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked twards anther bench.Jack set his camera up,pressed the recrd buttn and waved at his fllwers,ready t demnstrate exercises.Suddenly,he tripped n a lse stne, lst balance and fell dwn,his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily.
Crying in pain,Jack tried t get up,but he didn’t have the strength t rise. He cllapsed n the grund,screaming desperately fr help.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
There was nbdy arund but the elderly lady.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________T Jack’s jy,a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was nbdy arund but the elderly lady.She hurried t him and bent dwn t check his injury.“Gd!” she gasped.“Dn’t mve.I’ll help yu, sn.” Lking at her kind face,Jack gradually lst cnsciusness.Having called an ambulance,the lady tended t his wunds carefully.Nt until Jack came t and fund himself and his belngings in an emergency rm did he learn that the lady had cntacted his family and quietly left.Overwhelmed by her virtue, Jack was desperate t find her.Frtunately,the rescue scene was whlly recrded by his camera.He psted the vide nline,requesting clues s that he culd say thanks and srry t her.
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