2024届湖南省株洲市高三下学期三模英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024届湖南省株洲市高三下学期三模英语试题(无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Andy d next mnth?
A. Change his gift.
B. Lk fr anther jb.
C. Celebrate his prmtin.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay if he buys a blue bluse?
A.20 dllars. B.40 dllars. C.50 dllars.
3. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Father and daughter.
4. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Having a rest. B. Drinking water. C. Climbing a muntain.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The plane ticket was expensive
B. She decided t save mre mney.
C. There were a few plane tickets left.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the weather like nw?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Watch TV at hme.
B. Check the weather frecast.
C. See a basketball game utside.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. On a rad. B. In a supermarket. C. At a pst ffice.
9. Hw will the speakers g t the train statin at last?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What's the article Jack is reading abut?
A. Science. B. Sciety C. Entertainment.
11. Where d the speakers cme frm?
A. Germany. B. A. nerica. C. France.
12. Which wrd can best describe the speakers?
A. Demanding. B. Humrus C. Sympathetic.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the peple frm the Edible Playgrund d?
A. Help ck vegetables.
B. Give lessns abut cking.
C. Advise hw t grw vegetables.
14. What des Alice think f the activity?
A. Wrthwhile. B. Brıng. C. Tiring.
15. What's Harry's attitude t gardening?
A. Curius. B. Uninterested. C. Supprtive.
16. Wh set the activity rule?
A. The ck. B. The gardener. C. The headmaster.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. What d the public pay mre attentin t accrding t the recent survey?
A. News media. B. Plitical issues. C. Living cnditins.
18. Hw many peple respnded t the survey?
A.500. B.1,500. C.15,000.
19. What did mst respndents think everyne shuld d?
A. Jin in envirnmental prtectin campaigns.
B. Develp a sense f envirnmental prtectin.
C. Dnate mney t the envirnmental department.
20. Which ne has becme the main vlunteer activity?
A. Driving less. B. Planting trees. C. Picking rubbish.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nrth Rim t repen n June 2 with limited services available
News Release Date: May 17, 2023
Cntact: Jelle Baird, 928-606-3154
Grand Canyn, Ariz.
The Nrth Rim f Grand Canyn Natinal Park will pen as scheduled, n June 2, with limited visitr services and water cnservatin measures due t a break in the Nrth Rim water pipeline. A landslide frm winter strms destryed mre than 300 feet f the Nrth Rim water pipeline.
Visitr Services
The Grand Canyn Ldge will perate day-use services with limited fd and beverage service beginning n June 2. N vernight accmmdatins will be available until at least July 23, 2023.
The Nrth Rim Campgrund, managed by the Natinal Park Service, will perate as scheduled beginning n June 9 with ptable drinking water and tilets available. The public laundry and shwer facilities will nt be pen at least thrugh July 23, 2023.
The Nrth Rim Visitr Center and Grand Canyn Cnservancy's bkstre pen as usual, 8 am t 6 pm daily, with a variety f ranger prgrams ffered.
Visitrs explring the Nrth Rim this summer shuld be self-sufficient and shuld bring adequate fd and water fr the day as services are limited and may be subject t change. Nearby, accmmdating is available at the Kaibab Ldge and fd services and fuel at the Nrth Rim Cuntry Stre. Year-rund accmmdating, fd services and fuel are lcated 45 miles nrth f the Nrth Rim at Jacb Lake. As a result f substantial winter rckfall and landslides, trail（步道） repair wrk n the Nrth Kaibab Trail cntinues. There is a trail clsure in effect n the Nrth Kaibab Trail and it will fficially repen n June 16, 2023.
21. Which was nt affected and pens as usual?
A. The public laundry.
B. The Grand Canyn Ldge.
C. The Nrth Kaibab Trail.
D. The Nrth Rim Visitr Center.
22. What can we learn abut the Nrth Kaibab Trail frm the text?
A. It ffers fd service. B. It is arund Jacb Lake.
C. It is under repair nw. D. It pens all the year arund.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T warn visitrs f the ncming landslide.
B. T infrm visitrs f schedules f sme attractins.
C. T appeal t mre visitrs t the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
D. T advertise the prducts f the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
B
Since Cynthia Flri was a lifeguard at Tbay Beach in the 1990s, she has watched the cean apprach the shre and draw clser t the dunes（沙丘）. It's what frced Flri, 53, f Massapequa, t take part in the Twn f Oyster Bay's annual dune grass planting event n March 30—an effrt t help stabilize the beach dunes against shreline ersin（侵蚀）.
Alng with ther vlunteers, Flri had spent hurs with her daughter, Kyra Flri-Marinell, 15, and her daughter's friend Tatum Brennan, 15, planting the native plants that were intended t absrb water and prepare the sand against heavy wind. But fur days later, a strm n Wednesday hit Lng Island and washed the new plants away. "The latest dune planting event drew mre than 150 vlunteers wh planted a lt acrss 2. 7 acres f Atlantic Ocean sand dunes," said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spkeswman. "The dune grass cst the twn $32,000."
The event, centered n vlunteerism, drew sme families whse elders were lking t share a message with a yunger generatin abut the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. While the utcme resulted in a wave f disappintment, fr sme vlunteers that was cupled with a sense f renewed mtivatin. Maria Rizzi, 70, f Massapequa, participated in the planting sessin with her grandsn, Andrew Lepsis, 10. She said she wuld g back fr anther event with even mre family members. "I'd be willing t d it again," she said. "I'd even talk the lder grand kids int cming."
While the strm swept the new plants away, Flri said. Tbay Beach's appearance aftermath serves as a pwerful reminder f the need fr mre vlunteer wrk n that stretch f sand. "Maybe it will inspire mre peple t vlunteer and understand the need fr us t prtect ur beaches," Flri said.
24. What is the aim f the dune grass planting event?
A. T prtect the cean frm being plluted.
B. T keep the shreline in gd shape.
C. T reduce extreme weather cnditins.
D. T prevent peple playing n the beach.
25. Which can best describe the dune grass planting event?
A. Ppular but cstly. B. Traditinal but cmplex.
C. Creative and ecnmical. D. Successful and rewarding.
26. Hw did Maria Rizzi feel abut grass planting?
A. Interesting. B. Disappinted. C. Hpeless. D. Mtivated.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Great Grass Planting
B. The Best f the Strm
C. Spirit Never Washed Away
D. Vlunteers Making Histry Tgether
C
Trillins f evlutin's wnders, red-eyed peridical cicadas （蝉） that have pumps in their heads and jet-like muscles in their bdies, are abut t emerge in numbers nt seen in decades and pssibly centuries. Crawling ut frm undergrund every 13 r 17 years, with a cllective sng as lud as j et engines, the peridical cicadas are nature's kings f the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ frm their greener cusins that cme ut annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take ver a landscape.
This spring, an unusual cicada duble ppulatin is abut t invade a cuple f parts f the United States in what University f Cnnecticut cicada expert Jhn Cley called "cicadageddn". The last time these tw brds (a grup f creatures) came ut tgether was in 1803. Thmas Jeffersn, the then president, wrte abut cicadas in his Garden Bk but mistakenly called them lcusts（蝗虫）. Usually mistaken fr hungry and unrelated lcusts, peridical cicadas are mre annying rather than causing great ecnmic damage. They can hurt yung trees and sme fruit crps, but it's nt widespread and can be prevented.
The largest gegraphic brd in the natin—called Brd XIX and cming ut every 13 years—is abut t march thrugh the Sutheast, having already created cuntless brehles in the red Gergia clay. It's a sure sign f the cming cicada ccupatin. "They emerge when the grund warms t 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used t because f climate change," scientists said. "The bugs are brwn at first but darken as they mature."
Sn after the insects appear in large numbers in Gergia and the rest f the Sutheast, cicada cusins that cme ut every 17 years will inundate Illinis. They are Brd ⅩⅢ. "And when yu put thse tw tgether ... yu wuld have mre than anywhere else any ther time," University f Maryland entmlgist Paula Shrewsbury said. "These tw brds may actually verlap—but prbably nt interbreed—in a small area near central Illinis."
28. Hw are peridical cicadas different frm their greener cusins?
A. They appear nce a year.
B. They lk mre beautiful.
C. They have strnger muscles.
D. They have a lnger life circle.
29. What is a cmmn belief n peridical cicadas?
A. They are a type f lcusts.
B. They have underestimated advanced advantages.
C. They are Thmas Jeffersn's inspiratin.
D. They nly eat yung trees and fruit crps.
30. What can be inferred abut Brd XIX?
A. The red Gergia clay is mre beneficial t them.
B. Climate change may be cnfusing their schedules.
C. The adult nes nly live 4-6 weeks befre they die.
D. They are expected t be fund thrughut the wrld.
31. What can best replace the underlined wrd "inundate" in the last paragraph?
A. strike ut B. give up
C. fld int D. jump at
D
Ttal slar eclipses（日食） have scared peple since time ut f mind. The first recrd f ne, preserved n a clay table t fund at Ugarit, nce a trade city but destryed later in Syria, is believed frm its age and lcatin t describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC r ne in 1223 BC. Legendary explanatins fr eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dgs, frgs r dragns. The reality is nt rmantic. Why are ttal nes, like the ne cming n April 8, s rare?
Slar eclipses are a special case f phenmena called transits and ccultatins, in which an intervening（介于中间的） heavenly bdy stps light frm a star reaching an bserver. If the blcking bdy appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and lks like a dark spt crssing the star's surface. If the blcking bject appears larger than the star, the star disappears cmpletely—an ccultatin. A ttal eclipse is an ccultatin.
Slar eclipses may be either f these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky f the Sun and the Mn, viewed frm Earth, are almst identical. If the Mn rbited Earth in the same plane as Earth rbits the Sun, eclipses wuld happen every mnth, but wuld be ttal nly in the trpics（热带地区）. In reality, the average interval between ttal eclipses is 18 mnths, and they may be seen frm time t time all ver the wrld. The path f ttality acrss Earth's surface is narrw and the perid shrt(a maximum f just ver seven and a half minutes). Outside these bundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, lking like a pie that smething has taken a bite frm.
The Great Nrth American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight t behld n April 8. But it shuld als be cherished, because ttal eclipses f the Sun will nt happen fr ever. Tidal frictin（潮汐摩擦） causes the Mn t mve away frm Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 millin years r s the last, shrt ttality will ccur.
32. What des the clay table t f Ugarit represent?
A. Sme figures f ancient anımals.
B. The Sun being eaten by sme animals.
C. Ancient peple wh were hunting fr animals.
D. The earliest ttal slar eclipse recrded.
33. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2
A. By listing statistics. B. IB y giving definitins.
C. By giving examples. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
34. What can we learn abut ttal slar eclipses frm paragraph 3?
A. Their duratin is relatively lnger.
B. They take place every mnth actually.
C. They are visible nly frm a narrw path.
D. They lk like a bite taken ut f the Sun.
35. What makes ttal slar eclipses s rare?
A. The mving-away Mn.
B. The strnger tide n Earth.
C. The smaller attractin f the Mn fr Earth.
D. The changing distance between the Sun and Earth.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t have an attractive persnality
Demnstrating an attractive persnality is key t making friends and having lasting relatinships. These traits（特性） give yu the ability t inspire and fascinate thers, making thers mre drawn t yu as a result.
Listen t thers. _ Instead f respnding t a text, pening an email, r thinking abut yur next meal, pay attentin t what the ther persn is saying. Shw them yu're listening and interested by cmment ing n the stry r asking questins.
Speak sincerely. N ne likes t be cheated. If yu can't cmmit t smething, it's better t be hnest abut it than t have t tell them at the last minute that yu can't make it. When peple ask fr yur pinin, yu shuld be hnest.
Yu shuld always say what yu believe in, be willing t take risks, and have the ability t admit yur mistake withut being wrried abut what ther peple will think. Ding this shws that yu have self-cnfidence. This helps create an attractive persnality.
Knw "hw" vs "what". Hw yu say things is arguably mre imprtant than what yu say. If yu try t give smene a genuine cmpliment, but he r she thinks yu say it with a sarcastic undertne, yur cmpliment wn't mean a thing. _ If yu ntice that peple ften take things yu say the wrng way, there's a gd chance yu can change hw yu speak. Ask yur friends t make yu aware f the way yu're cming acrss.
Shw enthusiasm fr everything. Even if smething makes yu slightly uncmfrtable, handle it with a smile n yur face, an pen mind, and a sense f humr. Nt every day is ging t be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help yu accmplish anything.
A Tell peple the truth.
B. Yu may make things bad.
C. Be aware f the way yu speak.
D. Have cnfidence in hw yu speak and act.
E When yu act this way, peple will lve being arund yu.
F. Asking questins is imprtant when it cmes t cnfidence.
G. Listening is a trait that is ften frgtten in tday's sciety.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James Mgaji is a security fficer at Prvidence Cllege Raymnd Hall in Rhde Island. His enthusiasm made him such an integral part f his students' lives that they 41 him as ne f their wn family.
Daniel Singh, a sphmre, described Mgaji as an attractive 42 in their residence hall, "He's smene yu're 43 t. He was really kind and cmpassinate."
The stry takes a(n) 44 turn when the students discver that Mgaji has nt 45 his family in Nigeria fr mre than a decade. The discvery sparked a wave f 46 enthusiasm amng the students. Out f sympathy, the students 47 a fundraise r fr him. There was verwhelming 48 fr their effrts, with nearly 800 dnatins received, exceeding（超过） their 49 gal.
The students gathered arund Mgaji and 50 him an envelpe cntaining $3,000 t help pay fr his trip t Nigeria. It was a heart-warming scene. 51 mved, Mgaji cvered his face with his hands and fell t his knees in shck.
"We take care f ur family. That's what we d here at Prvidence Cllege," said the student handing the 52 t Mgaji. "We lve yu. Yu're part f the family."
The students' 53 has nt nly tuched hearts, but als made dreams 54 . Mgaji is planning his lng-awaited trip t Nigeria in June, a trip made pssible by the 55 and slidarity f a university cmmunity that truly embdies（体现） the spirit f family.
41. A. impressed B. registered C. accepted D. intended
42. A. figure B. sculptr C. cmpser D. designer
43. A. recmmended B. mved C. preferred D. attracted
44. A. sudden B. tuching C. smth D. interesting
45. A. phned B. heard C. fund D. seen
46. A. flat B. curius C. genuine D. respnsible
47. A. started B. required C. recgnized D. cntacted
48. A. legendB. supprt C. dubt D. view
49. A. psitive B. achievable C. glrius D. initial
50. A. handed B. shwed C. lent D. awarded
51. A. Finally B. Merely C. Visibly D. Likely
52. A. handkerchief B. envelpe C. ticket D. passprt
53. A. impact B. plan C. hpe D. actin
34. A. cme true B. get acrss C. g easy D. fall apart
55. A. cuteness B. effect C. kindness D. wisdm
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer frm April 20 t 28. It is the first time that the festival 56 (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since its establishment in 1987.
During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands 57 Weifang City in Shandng Prvince—knwn as the "kite capital f the wrld", t shwcase the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience. Varius cultural activities will take center stage, 58 (invlve) kite cmpetitins, cultural perfrmances and 59 (wrkshp) n intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and mst 60 (influence) kite-themed event in France. In additin t regular kite displays, this year's festival will debut the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin, 61 (call) "The Wrld Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer". Kite-flying masters frm ten cuntries and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and 62 (create).
64 (kick) ff the festival n April 20, a 100-meter-lng dragn kite will take flight, fllwed by 64 series f activities, like dragn and lin dance perfrmances, martial arts demnstratins, a tea ceremny, calligraphy exhibitins 65 traditinal Chinese flk music perfrmances.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
6月5日是世界环境日（Wrld Envirnment Day)，届时你校将组织观看 UN Decade n Ecsystem Restratin 倡议的宣传片。请你写一则通知，刊登在校英语报上，内容包括：
1.观看时间和地点；
2.观看意义；
3.观看要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was always afraid f water. This fear culd nt be explained, but I knew that the mment I stepped near any bdy f water, my legs wuld turn t jelly （果冻）. I wuld imagine myself drwning in the water and thrashing arund（乱扑腾） helplessly. That was why I had never gne int a swimming pl until swimming became a schl requirement. My schl wanted all pupils t pass a swimming test, and if they culd nt, then they wuld have t attend weekly swimming lessns in schl, which made me tremble.
Thus, my parents signed me up fr swimming lessns at the pl near my huse. With great unwillingness, I attended thse weekly lessns, and each ne was great suffering fr me. I was naturally clumsy, and my fear f water did nt help at all. Every lessn, I wuld be spending my time thrashing abut in the water, while my classmates wuld be swimming cuntless laps effrtlessly and even turning ver like dlphins in the water. Hw was I ging t pass the test at this rate?
In my swimming class, there was an exceptinally athletic girl. Tall and muscular, her name was Kathy. She was the best swimmer in ur class and always lked at me with disdain （鄙视）, especially when I thrashed abut hpelessly in the water.
Once, after a particularly lng and hard swimming lessn, I sptted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pl. Gathering my curage, I asked gently, "Kathy, can yu teach me t swim?" She stared at me cldly. It was as if I std at the edge f an endless cean f inadequacy, my fears appearing like dark strm cluds threatening t drwn me. Yet, in that mment, a glimmer f hpe flashed within me, a desperate lnging fr guidance and acceptance. Wuld Kathy's icy exterir（外表） melt under the warmth f empathy, r wuld I remain frever thrashing in the sea f my wn fears?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice abut watching a prmtin vide
T my surprise, she ndded after a few mments f silence.
"Cngratulatins!" Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test.