2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习选择性必修第三册Unit4语言运用题组__求精准含答案

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习选择性必修第三册Unit4语言运用题组__求精准含答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了13 meters high，43 meters等内容，欢迎下载使用。


Ⅰ.完形填空
Ask peple t name the wrld’s tallest peak and anybdy with sund general knwledge will name Munt Qmlangma.But quiz them n its exact 1 and many will be nt sure.
In 1975,Chinese surveyrs 2 that Munt Qmlangma was 8848.13 meters high.As 3 imprved,satellites,phtelectricity(光电学),radars and gravity measurement technlgies were 4 t get mre exact figures.Of curse,smene still had t carry 5 t what is the wrld’s rftp.
In 2005,a Chinese team scaled Qmlangma and fund that it was nt as high as that,as they 6 the height t be 8844.43 meters.Scaling Qmlangma is n 7 task.The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius,even fur degrees 8 than in Antarctica.The snw there is 4-5 meters thick and hurricane-like 9 blw all the time.Team members were trained t 10 the extreme cnditins.
In a nutshell,measuring the Qmlangma’s height is a tall rder, 11 huge amunts f mney and human resurces.But it is wrth the 12 .Qmlangma is the perfect 13 fr bserving crustal(地壳的) mvements.And changes t the peak’s height culd 14 whether the tw plates are heading tward r away frm each ther.
Besides,the cnditin f snw and ther natural materials at the tp is an indicatr f upcming climate change n the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.That’s 15 measuring Qmlangma’s height is s significant.Put t gd use,it can benefit mankind.

B.appearance
C.areaD.height
B.assumed
C.estimatedD.admitted
B.technlgy
C.scietyD.ecnmy
B.expected
C.apprachedD.inspired
B.vehicles
C.instrumentsD.packages
B.calculated
C.extendedD.expanded
B.easy
C.admirableD.tugh
B.htter
C.higherD.lwer
B.rains
C.windsD.snwflakes
withB.fight fr
C.take nD.carry ut
B.spending
C.vercmingD.invlving
B.lss
C.harvestD.achievement
B.windw
C.slutinD.entrance
B.fresee
C.indicateD.expse
B.hw
C.whyD.whether
Ⅱ.语法填空
Icebergs are giant blcks f ice that flat in the sea.They cme in many 1 (shape),sizes,and clrs.Sme are deep blue r green.Sme lk like 2 (flat) sculptures.Old icebergs that have been wrn dwn by the weather smetimes lk like pillars f ice.
Hw is 3 iceberg frmed?Icebergs begin and end in the cean.First,misture frm the cean rises int the air and 4 (mve) up int Earth’s atmsphere.Over Antarctica, 5 air is cld,the water falls as snw.As layers f snw develp,their heavy weight presses dwn and turns the snw t ice in the plar climate.In fact,90 percent f all the wrld’s ice is n the cntinent f Antarctica.Huge areas f ice 6 (call) ice sheets and glaciers mve slwly acrss the cntinent tward the sea.The fastest-mving Antarctic glacier mves abut 1.25 miles in a year.
7 (usual),nly abut ne-fifth f an iceberg appears abve the surface f the water.The ther fur-fifths f the “berg” 8 (hide) underwater,ut f sight.Smetimes,an iceberg has 9 is called a “ft,” an extensin cmpletely underwater.These are especially 10 (danger) fr ships.It was an iceberg “ft” that sank the Titanic in 1912,killing 1,503 peple.
Every year,thusands f new icebergs are frmed in the cean arund Antarctica.If yu’re lucky,yu’ll get t see ne smeday.
参考答案
选择性必修第三册
UNIT4 语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的艰难以及其重要性。
1.D 根据下文的1975年以及2005年对珠峰高度的测量可知,此处指的是对于它的精准高度(height),仍有人不很确定。
2.A 根据下文提到的应用先进的科技去进行进一步的测量可知,此空指的是中国的测量员确定(determined)珠峰的高度是8848.13米。
3.B 根据下文的“satellites,phtelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnlgieswere tgetmreexactfigures”可知,卫星、光电学、雷达和重力测量技术都属于科技(technlgy)领域。
4.A 根据下文的“tgetmreexactfigures”可知,这些高科技被运用(emplyed)到测量珠峰精确的高度中。
5.C 根据常识可知,测量是需要设备仪器的,此处指的是需要携带一些设备(instruments)登山。
6.B 根据上文的“In2005,aChineseteamscaledQmlangmaandfundthatitwasntashighasthat”以及下文的“theheighttbe8844.43meters”可知,此处指的是中国登山队在2005年计算(calculated)的珠峰的高度是8844.43米。
7.B 根据下文的“Theaverageairtemperaturethereis-29degreesCelsius,evenfurdegrees thaninAntarctica.”可知,测量珠峰并不是一件容易的(easy)事。
8.D 根据“-29degreesCelsius”和“even”可知,此处表示珠峰的温度比南极洲还要低(lwer)4摄氏度。
9.C 根据下文的“blw”可知,此处表示风(winds)。
10.A 根据“theextremecnditins”可知,此处表示队员们为了应对(cpewith)珠峰的极端条件而接受训练。
11.D 根据“hugeamuntsfmneyandhumanresurces”可知,测量珠峰的高度需要投入(invlving)大量的人力和物力。
12.A 根据文章最后的“Puttgduse,itcanbenefitmankind.”可知,如果使用得当,它可以造福人类。由此推测,这项任务值得去努力(effrt)。
13.B 根据下文的“bservingcrustalmvements”可知,珠峰是观测地壳运动的最佳窗口(windw)。
14.C 珠峰两次测量高度的变化,能表明(indicate)两个板块是朝着相向还是相反的方向运动。
15.C 本句在讲述测量珠峰高度的重要性。所以此处为why引导的表语从句。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。每年有数百万冰山在南极周围的海洋出现。那么,这些冰山是如何形成的呢?
1.shapes 考查名词复数。shape是可数名词,根据many可知要用复数形式。
2.flating 考查非谓语动词。like是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
3.an 考查冠词。iceberg是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,所以填an。
4.mves 考查时态。所填的词与rises一起构成并列谓语,所以填mves。
5.where 考查定语从句。先行词是表示地点的名词,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以填where。
6.called 考查非谓语动词。call和Hugeareasfice有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
7.Usually 考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子,所以用副词形式。
8.ishidden 考查语态。hide和主语有动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
9.what 考查名词性从句。宾语从句缺少主语,所以填what。
10.dangerus 考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。