专题07 2019年全国I卷-十年（2013-2022）高考英语听力精解（精品课件+听力音频及原文）

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1. Where des this cnversatin take place? A. In a classrm.B. In a hspital.C. In a museum.
1.推理判断题。根据女士说的“Visiting hurs are ver nw. Yur wife must get sme rest.”，可知探视时间现已结束，男士的妻子必须休息一下，因此该对话发生在医院。故选B。【答案】B
Text 1W:Excuse me, sir. Visiting hurs are ver nw. Yur wife must get sme rest.M:Oh, I’m srry, dctr. I didn’t hear the bell, r I wuld have left earlier.
2. What des Jack want t d? A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair f gym shes.C. Change his wrk schedule.
2.细节理解题。根据男士说的“I need t get in shape. Hw d I register fr the classes?”，可知男士想保持身材，他问女士他如何报名课程，因此男士（Jack）想要参加健身课程。故选A。【答案】A
Text 2M:Hell, my name is Jack. I need t get in shape. Hw d I register fr the classes?W:We’ll need yu t jin the gym and then yu can find ut which classes fit yur schedule the best.
3. What are the speakers talking abut? A. What t drink.B. Where t meet.C. When t leave.
3.主旨要义题。根据女士说的“I’ll see yu at the theater.”，男士说的“let’s meet in the Red Lin Bar t have a nice little talk.”可知两人主要在谈论在哪里见面。故选B。【答案】B
Text 3W:I’ll see yu at the theater.M:Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lin Bar t have a nice little talk.W:Gd idea. And I’d lve t have a drink there.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers? A. Clleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.
4.推理判断题。根据男士说的“Hell, my name is Jhn Arber and I’m calling t ask abut the psitin advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail.”，可知男士打电话是想问一下星期五《每日邮报》刊登的招聘职位，由此可推测两人应该是陌生人。故选C。【答案】C
Text 4M:Hell, my name is Jhn Arber and I’m calling t ask abut the psitin advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail.W:Yes, the psitin is still pen. Yu culd cme ver and have a talk with us.
5. Why is Emily mentined in the cnversatin? A. She might want a ticket.B. She is lking fr the man.C. She has an extra ticket.
5.细节理解题。根据女士说的“Yu can ask Emily. She might be interested.”，可知女士提及Emily是因为她可能会对音乐会门票感兴趣。故选A。【答案】A
Text 5M:I have an extra ticket t the cncert tnight. Wuld yu like t jin me?W:Thanks, but I already have ne. Yu can ask Emily. She might be interested.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Hw lng did James run his business? A. 10 years.B. 13 years.C. 15 years.7. Hw des the wman feel abut James’ situatin? A. Embarrassed.B. Cncerned.C. Disappinted.
6.细节理解题。根据男士说的“He had wned that business fr fifteen years.”，可知James经营那家公司已有15年了。故选C。【答案】C
7.情感态度题。根据女士说的“I dn’t knw, but life must be pretty tugh fr his family nw. His sns are still s yung: ne is thirteen and the ther is ten.”，可知女士认为现在James的家人生活一定很艰难，他的儿子还很年轻：一个十三岁，另一个十岁，因此女士对James的情况感到担忧。故选B。【答案】B
Text 6W:Did yu knw James went ut f business?M:Really? When was that?W:Last mnth.M:That’s t bad. (6)He had wned that business fr fifteen years. What happened?W:(7)I dn’t knw, but life must be pretty tugh fr his family nw. His sns are still s yung: ne is thirteen and the ther is ten.M:Well, maybe things are nt as bad as they seem t be.W:I hpe s.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What has Kate’s mther decided t d? A. Return t schl.B. Change her jb.C. Retire frm wrk.9. What did Kate’s mther study at cllege? A. Oil painting.B. Art histry.C. Business administratin.10. What is Kate’s attitude tward her mther’s decisin? A. Disapprving.B. Ambiguus. C. Understanding.
8.细节理解题。根据女士说的“My mther’s decided t g back t schl.”，可知Kate的妈妈决定回学校。故选A。【答案】A
9.细节理解题。根据女士说的“but learned business administratin at cllege, because her parents thught it was difficult fr an artist t find a jb.” ，可知她在大学学习了工商管理，因为她的父母认为艺术家很难找到工作。故选C。【答案】C
10.情感态度题。根据女士说的“Yu knw, she retired last year and I’m leaving fr the university sn. She needs t find smething interesting t d.”，可知Kate的妈妈去年退休了，她直接很快就要去大学了，她认为他的妈妈需要找些有趣的事做，因此她是支持妈妈的决定的。故选C。【答案】C
Text 7W:Guess what? (8)My mther’s decided t g back t schl.M:Why?W:Well, she always lved art, (9)but learned business administratin at cllege, because her parents thught it was difficult fr an artist t find a jb.M:S she wants t study art nw?W:Yeah. Oil painting. It’s been her dream fr a lng time.M:It’s nice t return t learn what she lves. But, Kate, I still think ld age shuld be abut peace and relaxatin. Hurrying t schl every day and having t pass exams sunds a bit t much fr her.W:(10)Yu knw, she retired last year and I’m leaving fr the university sn. She needs t find smething interesting t d.M:Well, maybe, if that’s what she wants.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man ding? A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hsting a radi prgram.C. Cnducting a jb interview.12. What benefits Mary mst in her jb? A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders’ guidance.C. Her friends’ help.13. Wh will Mary talk abut next? A. Her teacher.B. Her father.C. Her mther.
11.细节理解题。根据男士说的“Dear listeners, fr tday’s shw, I have with me my clleague Mary Laney. She has been a radi TV reprter fr many years. Mary, welcme t ur shw.”，可知男士表示今天的节目中，他的同事Mary Laney参加了该节目，她做广播电视记者多年了，因此男士正在主持广播节目。故选B。【答案】B
12.细节理解题。根据女士说的“As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned t really enjy bks, all f which have been an invaluable help t me in radi and televisin reprting.”，女士表示她一直紧跟着报纸，忠实地阅读新闻杂志，并学会了真正地享受书籍，所有这些对她在广播和电视报道方面都是非常宝贵的帮助，可知Mary的广泛阅读帮助了她在工作中表现更出色。故选A。【答案】A
13.细节理解题。根据女士说的“Well, my mther helped me in a much different way…”，可知Mary接下来会谈论她的妈妈是如何以一种截然不同的方式帮助她的。故选C。【答案】C
Text 8M:(11)Dear listeners, fr tday’s shw, I have with me my clleague Mary Laney. She has been a radi TV reprter fr many years. Mary, welcme t ur shw.W:It’s a pleasure t be here.M:Wuld yu please tell ur listeners wh mst influenced yur decisin t becme a reprter?W:Bth my parents had a great influence upn my chice f wrk. Instead f trying t pick ut a jb fr me, they helped me learn thse things that led me t it.M:Hw did they d that?W:My father always tld me that an educatin was ne f the greatest advantages I culd have, ne that wuld always stay with me. He used t tell me that readers were leaders, and encuraged me t read all I culd. (12)As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned t really enjy bks, all f which have been an invaluable help t me in radi and televisin reprting.M:What abut yur mther?W:(13)Well, my mther helped me in a much different way…
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why des the man seldm d exercise? A. He lacks mtivatin.B. He has a heart prblem.C. He wrks all the time.15. What des Jacb Sattelmair prbably d? A. He’s an athlete.B. He’s a researcher.C. He’s a jurnalist.16. Why des the wman speak f a study? A. T encurage the man.B. T recmmend an exercise.C. T supprt her findings.17. Hw much time will the man prbably spend exercising weekly? A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minutes.C. 75 minutes.
14.细节理解题。根据男士说的“having the dctr tell us t get tw and a half hurs f exercise a week desn’t really help ur mtivatin much.”，可知医生告诉他们每周锻炼两个半小时并不能真正给他们提供动力，因此男士很少运动是因为他缺乏动力。故选A。【答案】A
15.细节理解题。根据女士说的“Jacb Sattelmair frm Harvard University has dne a study int hw much exercise is needed t lwer the risk f heart attacks.”，可知Jacb Sattelmair做了一个研究，这个研究主要调查需要多少运动才能降低心脏病发作的风险，因此Jacb Sattelmair应该是一名研究者。故选B。【答案】B
16.细节理解题。根据女士说的“The study shwed that peple wh put in three hundred minutes a week f exercise had a 20% lwer risk f death due t heart disease. Still, the peple wh exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well t, lwering their death risk by 14%.”，可知研究表明，每周锻炼三百分钟的人死于心脏病的风险降低了20%，每周锻炼150分钟的人的死亡风险降低了14%，因此女士提及那个研究是为了鼓励男士参加锻炼。故选A。【答案】A
17.推理判断题。根据女士说的“Even 15 minutes wuld help.”，可知男士每周应该会锻炼75分钟。故选C。【答案】C
Text 9M:We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, but smetimes it seems t hard t leave the sfa.W:I can see that. Yu seldm d exercise.M:Plus, (14)having the dctr tell us t get tw and a half hurs f exercise a week desn’t really help ur mtivatin much.W:Dn’t be discuraged. Nw, a new study suggests getting benefits frm exercise desn’t have t be that demanding. (15)Jacb Sattelmair frm Harvard University has dne a study int hw much exercise is needed t lwer the risk f heart attacks.M:Hmm, interesting.W:(16)The study shwed that peple wh put in three hundred minutes a week f exercise had a 20% lwer risk f death due t heart disease. Still, the peple wh exercise 150 minutes a week did pretty well t, lwering their death risk by 14%.M:And what abut the peple wh exercise half as much as that? Like what I prbably d. Des that help?W:Of curse. (17)Even 15 minutes wuld help.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the scientists d t the rad? A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.C. They blcked it.19. Why are yung birds drawn t the rad surface? A. It’s warm.B. It’s brwn.C. It’s smth. 20. What is the purpse f the scientists’ experiment? A. T keep the birds there fr a whle year.B. T help students study the birds well.C. T prevent the birds frm being killed.
18.细节理解题。根据素材中的“Scientists have painted a lng rad, red, yellw and white.”，可知科学家们画了一条长长的路，红、黄、白。故选B。【答案】B
19.细节理解题。根据素材中的“Yung birds are ften attracted t the warm rad surface, and get killed by the traffic.”，可知年轻的鸟经常被温暖的路面吸引，并被路上的车子撞死，因此小鸟是被地面的温暖所吸引而来到地面。故选A。【答案】A
20.细节理解题。根据素材中的“They hpe t discurage the sea birds frm wandering nt the highway.”“Bilgist Kristen says the plan is t see hw the birds respnd t the multi-clred rad this summer, and if it wrks, the idea culd spread t ther parts f the cuntry.”，可知这项计划阻止海鸟在高速公路上游荡, 是为了看看今年夏天鸟类对这条多色道路的反应，如果它奏效，这一想法可能会传播到全国其他地区，因此这个项目是为了保护小鸟不被撞死。故选C。【答案】C
Text 10W:Here is a piece f news fr bird lvers. (18)Scientists have painted a lng rad, red, yellw and white. (20)They hpe t discurage the sea birds frm wandering nt the highway. “The area is hme t large crwds f birds that cme t stay fr the seasn. (19)Yung birds are ften attracted t the warm rad surface, and get killed by the traffic.” Bilgy student Hannah tells the bradcaster. The yungsters’ feathers are brwn in clr. The dark clred rad surface makes the yungsters hard t be nticed. As the number f turists has grwn, s has the amunt f traffic n the rads. (20)Bilgist Kristen says the plan is t see hw the birds respnd t the multi-clred rad this summer, and if it wrks, the idea culd spread t ther parts f the cuntry.