2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题四语法填空考点六介词冠词和代词课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习题练专题四语法填空考点六介词冠词和代词课件，共20页。

过考点　基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:介词9个,冠词5个,代词5个1Mr. Bird's graduatin has inspired news reprts arund the wrld, partly because 　　　　　　his age.  2Scientists n the FAST prject with the Natinal Astrnmical Observatries f China annunced the news 　　　　　　Wednesday. 3One f the wrld's largest nline travel agencies said freign visitrs in China had increased year n year 　　　　　　mre than 300%.  4In ld age, Mrs. Jhnsn became ne f 　　　　　　mst celebrated wmen, wh served as a mathematician fr the space agency. 5This year's event will be mre diverse than 　　　　　　f last year and it is scheduled t last until the end f the year, accrding t the rganizer. 6Fr each music vide, he cperates actively 　　　　　　a Chinese singer r musician, t include characteristics frm their wn hme regin. 7The Argentine tang was 　　　　　　wrldwide success in the 1930s, when it was cmmn in dance halls fr a Latin rchestra t alternate with a big band. 8Chang'an Avenue is arguably the mst ppular rute fr cyclists in Beijing, 　　　　　　its tw cycle lanes psitined alngside thse fr mtr vehicles. 9　　　　　　 the same time, 91.6 percent f respndents viced their expectatins fr mre vide prgrams digging deeper int traditinal Chinese culture.  
10They can cmplete flexible mvements including picking up pieces f paper, bwls, tfu and cakes and placing 　　　　　　(they) in certain places accurately. 11Withut the thughts f thers, we will find 　　　　　　mre difficult t see the weakness in ur wn arguments and withut this self-reflectin we can never grw. 12Designers in the fashin industry were the first t feature traditinal Chinese patterns, characters and crafting techniques in 　　　　　　(they) newest cllectins. 13By the age f 23, she has visited all the cuntries in an effrt t challenge 　　　　　　(she) and push the limits f what she believed was pssible fr a female traveler. 14In additin t saving lives and nurishing the bdy, the magic f traditinal Chinese medicine exists in varius aspects f Chinese life. It is in the fd we cannt live 　　　　　　.  15　　　　　　 the Internet and scial media platfrms like TikTk, cntent creatrs are nw sharing these languages with the wrld, increasing interest in learning these languages. 16Althugh the fds prepared fr the family reunin dinner n the lunar New Year's Eve vary thrughut the cuntry, jiazi is 　　　　　　must-have fr mst families in nrthern China.  17Being an imprtant part f Chinese culture, it attracts 　　　　　　increasing number f internatinal students wh are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.18"My passin 　　　　　　Hanfu came frm tw f my friends wh lve traditinal Chinese clthing," Liu Xiang said. Her interest grew as she learned mre abut 　　　　　　culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu cstume.  
【解析】 1.f　介词的固定搭配　伯德先生的毕业引起了世界各地的新闻报道,部分是因为他的年龄。根据语境可知,此处表示引起大量报道的原因。because f意为"因为,由于"。2.n　介词的基本用法　表示在星期几,应该使用介词n。3.by　介词的固定搭配　语境表示,在中国的外国游客与去年同期相比增长300%以上。介词by常用来表示增长或变化的数额、比例、幅度等;根据语境可知,此处应填by。
【知识拓展】　　常考介词by的含义小结介词by是英语中比较常见的介词,含义多样,可大致归纳如下:
4.the　定冠词　约翰逊夫人曾是航天局的数学家,她在晚年成为最著名的女性之一。"ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……的……之一",故此处应用定冠词the。【比较】"定冠词(the)+形容词的最高级"表示"最……";"不定冠词(a/ an)+形容词的最高级"表示"很,非常"。5.that　指示代词　据组织者介绍,今年的活动将比去年的活动更加多样化,预计将持续到年底。分析句子结构可知,空处指代前面的单数名词event,故填that。
【知识拓展】　　it, ne, that的用法区别it,ne,that都可作代词,指代上文提到过的事物,但具体用法和意义不同。(1)it指代同一事物。如:I have lst my dictinary and I am lking fr it. 我的词典丢了,我正在找。(2)ne常用来替代可数名词单数,表示泛指,指同类异物(既可指人也可指物)。如:I have lst my dictinary, s I have t buy anther ne. 我的词典丢了,所以我得再买一本。I hpe yu're the nly ne wh knws it. 我希望只有你知道这件事。(3)that可用来替代不可数名词,也可替代可数名词单数,表示特指,指同类异物。如:The water in the cup is htter than that in the pt.杯子里的水比锅里的水热。
6.with　介词的固定搭配　cperate是不及物动词,常与介词with搭配使用,意为"与……合作"。
【知识拓展】　　常考介词with的含义小结介词with是英语中比较常见的介词,含义多样,可大致归纳如下:
7.a　不定冠词　success在句中意为"成功的事物",为可数名词单数。所填词表示泛指意义,且success的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。【点拨】一些常表示抽象意义的不可数名词有时可用来表示具体的人或事物,此时它们可作可数名词用,这种现象叫"抽象名词具体化"。如:success,failure,surprise,pleasure,cmfrt等。8.with　介词的基本用法　长安街可以说是北京最受骑自行车者欢迎的路线,它的两条自行车道位于机动车道的旁边。空前为"主系表"结构的简单句,空后为"名词+非谓语",因此可以判断空处应使用介词with,构成"with复合结构","with复合结构"在句中作状语。
【技巧点拨】　　判断"with复合结构"中的with可分两步走:1.句中已有"主谓宾"或"主系表"结构的句子;2.空后为"名词/代词+非谓语/形容词/副词/介词短语)",空处在句中作状语或后置定语。
9.At　介词的固定搭配　同时,91.6%的调查对象表示希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目。at the same time"同时";空处位于句首,首字母要大写,故填At。
【知识拓展】　　常考介词at的含义小结介词at含义较多,有时可以借助其基本义来记忆其引申义或者固定搭配,避免出错,at的含义可大致归纳如下:
10.them　人称代词　它们可以完成灵活的动作,包括捡起纸片、碗、豆腐及蛋糕并精准地把它们放在确定的地方。空处指代前面提到的纸片、碗、豆腐及蛋糕,作placing的宾语,故填them。11.it　人称代词　如果没有别人的想法,我们会发现更难看到自己论点中的不足,没有这种自我反省,我们永远无法成长。分析句子结构可知,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。
【知识拓展】　　it作形式主语/宾语的常考句型1.It is/was+过去分词(said/reprted/believed/suggested/advised/acknwledged/recmmended)+ that从句2.It is/was+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.(作表语的形容词多是表示事物性质的,如difficult,heavy,imprtant,pssible等。)3.It is/was+adj.+f sb. t d sth.(作表语的形容词多是表示人物特征的,如hnest,careless,flish,clever等。)4.It+不及物动词(happens/seems/appears)+that从句5.It is+名词(n use/n gd/a waste f time)/形容词(useless) ding takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth.7.动词(make/keep/find/think)+it+宾补+t d sth./that从句8.主语+表示好恶的动词(like/dislike/hate/appreciate)+it+that从句
12.their　形容词性物主代词　根据语境,此处表示"在他们的最新系列时装中",空处应使用形容词性物主代词修饰newest cllectins,故填their。【熟词生义】cllectin的熟义为"n.收藏品",在此cllectin为生义,表示"n.(常为季节性推出的)系列时装"。13.herself　反身代词　为了挑战自己,挑战她认为女性旅行者可能达到的极限,到23岁时,她已游览了所有的国家。空处作动词challenge的宾语,和主语指的是同一个人,故填herself。
【知识拓展】　　反身代词的用法小结1.在动词和介词后作宾语,并且主语和宾语指同一个(些)人时,宾语用反身代词。2.为了加强语气,反身代词经常在主语或宾语后面充当同位语,译作"本身,本人"等。如:The village itself is pretty, but the surrunding cuntryside is rather dull.村子本身很美,但周围的乡村相当单调。(itself作主语The village的同位语)3.用于一些固定用法中。如:all by neself独立地,独自;t neself独自拥有的;fr neself为自己,独自一人;in itself本身;think t neself心想;seat neself坐下;teach neself自学;dress neself给自己穿衣;devte neself t致力于;enjy neself玩得愉快;cme t neself恢复常态;help neself随便吃,随便用;speak t neself自言自语;make neself understd使自己被理解。
14.withut　介词的基本用法　除了救命和滋补身体,传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。它存在于我们赖以生存的食物中。根据语境可知,此处指的是没有食物我们无法生存。前面的cannt表示否定,应用withut"没有",双重否定表肯定。15.On　介词的基本用法　此处表示"在互联网和TikTk等社交媒体平台上,内容创造者现在与世界分享这些语言"。分析句子结构可知,此处应用介词n,表示"通过,使用,借助于";n the Internet"在互联网上"为固定短语。
【知识拓展】　　常考介词n的含义小结介词n是英语中比较常见的介词之一,用法灵活,含义较多,可大致归纳如下:
16.a　不定冠词　尽管全国各地为年夜饭准备的食物各不相同,但饺子是中国北方大多数家庭的必备食物。此处表示泛指,a must-have意为"一个必不可少的事物"。17.an　不定冠词　此处表示它吸引了越来越多的国际学生。此处考查短语a number f"许多",increasing的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
【技巧点拨】　　判断用a还是an,要看冠词后单词的发音以元音音素开头(用an,如an 8-year-ld by)还是以辅音音素开头(用a)。要留意拼写以辅音字母开头,发音却以元音音素开头的单词(如hnest,hnr,hur等)和拼写以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音音素开头的单词(如Eurpean,united,university,useful等)。
18.fr;the　介词的固定搭配;定冠词　passin常与fr搭配,表示"对……的热爱",第一空填介词fr。第二空所在句表示"随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多,她的兴趣也越来越浓厚,并获得了她的第一套汉服",此处特指"汉服背后的文化",应用定冠词the。
过应用　语法填空应用提高Clze 1话题:保护传统装饰图案　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约235　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023山东济南统测]Almst everything inspired the ancestrs f Chinese t create diverse decrative patterns n bjects ranging frm daily life needs t pure artwrks. They carried gd and lucky 1__________(mean) and were pssessed f high value, driving numerus peple t prtect them.  Hwever, the huge number f these decratins increases the difficulty f cnservatin effrts. Frtunately, many Chinese artists have been cnsidering varius ways t pass dwn this culture ▶2___________the next generatin. Huang Qingsui, ▶3　　　　 Zhuang ethnic art designer, numbers amng these artists. He started cllecting decrative patterns frm rural areas and recrded them in an nline database in 2013 that nw 4　　　　(cntain) mre than 20,000 traditinal decratins. Managing the database cnsists f three steps. The first is cllecting these traditinal patterns thrugh varius channels, including investigating and visiting places where these decratins may have been passed dwn r 5　　　　(cntact) museums and experts. After tracking dwn a decrative pattern, Huang and his team take phts and 6　　　　(digital) reprduce the patterns n cmputer. During the prcess, they ften need t restre damaged patterns, especially 7　　　　 it cmes t decrative patterns n clthing because they tend t be faded r misshapen. The last step invlves cllecting the data and checking and crrecting any mistakes 8　　　　 may have ccurred during the earlier steps. The beauty 9　　　　(hld) in traditinal patterns has inspired Chinese designers t find ▶10__________(they) wn style and emtinal bnds instead f just caring abut functin and frm when they design their wrks. 
【解析】 中国传统的装饰图案表达了美好的愿望,具有极高的价值。壮族艺术设计师黄清穗致力于保护这些美丽的装饰图案,并创造了行之有效的保护方法。1.meanings　名词　空处作carried的宾语,且其前有形容词修饰,故此处应用名词形式;又因空前无限定词修饰,再结合语境可知,此处表示不止一种含义。故填meanings。2.t　介词　幸运的是,许多中国艺术家一直在考虑通过多种方式将这种文化传给下一代。pass dwn sth. t sb."使……世代相传",为固定搭配。3.a　冠词　该处泛指"一位壮族艺术设计师",故用不定冠词,且Zhuang的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。4.cntains　动词的时态和主谓一致　分析句子结构可知,此处that引导定语从句,that指代上文的an nline database,表单数概念,故从句的谓语动词用单数;该句陈述的是客观情况,故用一般现在时。5.cntacting　非谓语动词　首先是通过多种渠道收集这些传统图案,包括调查并参观这些装饰图案可能被传承的地方,或联系博物馆和专家。根据句中的"r"以及"investigating and visiting"可知,空处作介词including的宾语,应与"investigating and visiting"的形式保持一致,故填cntacting。6.digitally　副词　空处修饰动词reprduce,故用副词digitally。 7.when　固定句型　在这个过程中,他们经常需要修复受损的图案,特别是当涉及服装上的装饰图案时,因为它们往往会褪色或变形。when it cmes t...为固定句型,意为"当涉及……时"。8.that　定语从句　分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词mistakes,先行词由不定代词any修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that。9.held　非谓语动词　分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词。beauty和hld之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故
用过去分词短语作后置定语。句意:传统图案所蕴含的美激发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带,而不仅仅是关注功能和形式。10.their　代词　此处表示所属关系,故用形容词性物主代词。
Clze 2话题:点茶　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约245　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023浙江杭州质检]It's cmmn t see a barista(咖啡师) create cffee art, but it's a whle different ball game ding the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, ▶1　　　　 40-year-ld Shanghai resident, has managed 2　　　　(perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, r dian cha(点茶) in Chinese, which used t be a rutine during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he 3　　　　(use) tea and spns t create nearly 200 patterns 4　　　　(base) n ancient paintings. It's als his intentin t bring the ld rutine back t mdern life and have mre peple appreciate ▶5________(it) charm." Dian cha in mdern brewing enhances the taste f tea," Han says. "It is similar ▶6________ the fam(泡沫) n tp f a cup f cffee, except that it is made f tea rather than milk." Chinese tea culture started t enjy 7　　　　(ppular) during the Tang Dynasty(618-907)and flurished thrughut the Sng Dynasty, 8　　　　 tea had becme a necessity fr almst everyne, frm nbles and schlars t cmmn peple, just like ther imprtant items, such as rice, il and salt, as suggested by Sng plitician and thinker Wang Anshi. 9　　　　(ttal) different frm the methd f brewing tea during the Tang perid, in the Sng Dynasty, the ppular way f having tea was thrugh dian cha. The actin f puring ht water ver fine pwdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which 10　　　　(list) as an intangible cultural heritage f Runzhu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Prvince, in 2019. 
【解析】 本文主要介绍了点茶的历史和韩喆明是如何完善点茶技艺的。1.a　冠词　40岁的上海居民韩喆明设法完善了这项技能,创造了杯子里的茶艺,或汉语"点茶",点茶在宋朝(960—1279)曾经是一种常规活动。此处泛指一名上海居民,空处应用不定冠词,且40-year-ld的发音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。2.t perfect　动词不定式　manage t d sth.为固定用法,意为"设法做成某事",故空处应填t perfect。3.has used　时态和主谓一致　在过去的几十年里,他已经用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上创作了近200个图案。根据句意和时间状语Over the past decades可知,空处应用现在完成时,且主语为he,故填has used。4.based　过去分词　空处在句中作后置定语,修饰patterns,动词base与patterns为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词based。5.its　代词　他还打算将这个古老的常规活动带回现代生活,并且让更多的人欣赏它的魅力。此处表示"它的魅力",应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词charm。故填its。6.t　介词　be similar t为固定搭配,意为"和……相似",故空处应填t。7.ppularity　名词　此处表示"中国茶文化在唐朝(618—907)开始流行,并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展,当时茶已经成为几乎所有人的必需品,从贵族、学者到普通人"。空处作动词enjy的宾语,应用名词ppularity表示"受欢迎,流行,普及",且ppularity为不可数名词。故填ppularity。8.when　定语从句　参见上题解析。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Sng Dynasty,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导该从句。9.Ttally　副词　与唐朝时期的泡茶方法完全不同,在宋代,流行的喝茶方式是点茶。空处修饰形容词