山西省运城市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟调研测试英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、阅读理解
Fur Best Music Festivals Wrth Attending This Year
Big Ears
When: March 21-24
Where: Knxville, Tennessee
Named fr the pen-minded apprach t listening it asks attendees t have, Big Ears regularly hsts cntemprary classical music perfrmances alng with adventurus rck, jazz, metal and electrnic music. Fr fur days, Big Ears transfrms the city int a paradise (天堂) fr music f all kinds, taking ver music halls, clubs and churches, all f which are centrally lcated and within walking distance.
Ultra Music Festival
When: March 22-24
Where: Miami, Flrida
Cnsidered as ne f the best electric music events in the wrld, Ultra Music Festival features electrnic dance music (EDM) , techn and huse music. Attendees are referred t as “Ultranauts” and cme frm arund the glbe t party in dwntwn Miami. This year’s line-up includes Calvin Harris, Afrjack, David Guetta and Zeds Dead.
Jazz & Heritage Festival
When: April 25-May 5
Where: New Orleans, Luisiana
Held annually since 1970, Jazz Fest is als ne f the biggest. Nearly half a millin peple shw up t take in a massive bill f jazz, blues and rck music. While mst festivals are cntent t bk the same handful f reunited alt-rck (另类摇滚) bands making the runds, Jazz Fest always takes pride in hall-f-fame headliners. This year’s line-up ges well beynd jazz with names like the F Fighters, Chris Stapletn, Hzier and Earth, Wind & Fire.
SXSW
When: March 8—16
Where: Austin, Texas
The first SXSW was held in 1987 and since then the festival has grwn bth in terms f attendance—by sme cunts, 280,000 peple attended the festival in 2019—and in terms f influence: SXSW is Austin’s biggest prfit-prducing event and ne f the mst imprtant gatherings n the natin’s entertainment calendar. The event is brken dwn int several parts, including SXSW Music, SXSW Film and SXSW Cmedy.
1.What can yu d at the festival f Big Ears?
A. Listen t varius kinds f music.B. Enjy cmedy shws every day.
C. Watch classical films in a church.D. Explre a paradise fr nature lvers.
2.Where shuld yu g t attend ne f the wrld’s best electric music events?
A. Knxville, Tennessee.B. Miami, Flrida.
C. New Orleans, Luisiana.D. Austin, Texas.
3.Which festival lasts the lngest this year?
A. Big Ears.B. Ultra Music Festival.
C. Jazz &Heritage Festival.D. SXSW.
29-year-ld Dim Nang La is a mther f a six-year-ld by in a muntainus and remte regin in nrtheastern Cambdia. Like many ther parents in her village wh marry and have children at a yung age, she used t have little knwledge abut hw she shuld lk after her child t ensure he can grw healthy and strng and reach his full ptential.
But everything changed when she received Nurturing Care Parenting training frm village vlunteers. Nurturing Care Parenting aims t help every child get the best pssible start in life, including thrugh healthcare, early educatin and play. It als helps parents avid vilence r punishment t discipline their children.
“I learned a lt frm Nurturing Care Parenting,” Dim Nang La says. “I learned hw t care fr my child’s health, nutritin and educatin. I learned hw t talk t him when he is wrng and cmfrt him when he is sad. I learned that a child is a white paper. If I hit him, he will learn thse actins frm me.”
Dim Nang La is ne f many wh have benefited frm the training. Accrding t a lcal fficial named Ang Chenda, the training has reached five villages and has imprved the lives f many families. She says she welcmes the training as many parents in the area did nt fully understand what they needed t d t fully supprt their children’s needs and develpment and ften spent mst f their time earning an incme thrugh farm wrk.
“After the training, their understanding f raising yung children is far different,” Ang Chenda says. “They are mre aware f the imprtance f caring fr their children. They take their children t the health center fr check-ups, issue birth certificates fr their children and send their children t schl. They als reduce vilence and use psitive discipline instead.”
Dim Nang La says she is grateful fr the pprtunity t learn abut psitive parenting and apply it in her daily life. “I hpe that mre parents in ur cuntry can receive this training and benefit frm it as I d,” she adds.
4.What can we learn abut many parents in Dim Nang La’s village?
A. They cared little abut their kids’ physical health.
B. They gt married and had children at an ld age.
C. They culdn’t make a living thrugh farm wrk.
D. They didn’t knw hw t care fr their kids well.
5.What des Dim Nang La fcus n in paragraph 3?
A. What she learned frm her sn.B. Her sn’s change ver the time.
C. What she gained frm the training.D. The gal f the parenting prgram.
6.Why is Ang Chenda mentined in the text?
A. T speak highly f Nurturing Care Parenting.
B. T intrduce a harmnius parent-child relatinship.
C. T shw the ppularity f the training utside villages.
D. T highlight the psitive influence f parenting n kids.
7.What des Dim Nang La expect f Nurturing Care Parenting?
A. It will train mre than parents.B. It will be prmted extensively.
C. It will ffer jbs t mre parents.D. It will be well received wrldwide.
While grwing up in Califrnia in the 1980s, Winifred Frick never saw a cndr (秃鹰) in the wild. The ppulatin f Nrth America’s largest bird, Gymngyps califrnianus, had declined t nearly zer by 1987 because s many were sht, pisned r captured.
The few remaining wild cndrs were brught int zs in the early 1980s as part f a captive breeding (圈养) prgram. Gradually, a small grup f the birds reprduced, and eventually many f the cndrs were released back int the wild.
Tday, Frick, a cnservatin bilgist, and her 14-year-ld sn can admire cndrs flying in the sky while hiking alng the Pacific cast. Nearly 350 f the species, whse wings can span nearly 3 meters, nce again fly ver parts f Califrnia and Arizna.
The cndrs’ happy ending is thanks in large part t the U. S. Endangered Species Act, r ESA, enacted n December 28, 1973. The act currently prtects mre than 2,300 species. These include mre than 900 plants and at least 160 marine species.
“When it cmes t preventing plants and animals frm ging extinct, the ESA is ne f the mst pwerful laws we have,” says Frick. “The ESA is abut prtecting wildlife fr ur future generatins.”
If a species is thught t be threatened r endangered with ging extinct, it ges thrugh a strict prcess t determine whether it shuld be added t the endangered species list. Once a species makes the list, gvernment agencies create a plan t help it recver. This might mean describing ways t rest re its habitat r identifying ways t halt threats t a species. Fr instance, being listed under the act makes it illegal t use, kill r catch any f these rganisms. It als bans the imprt f any endangered freign animals, as well as any meat r prducts made frm them.
The ESA has written plenty f success stries ver the past half-century. S far, the act has helped keep 99 percent f species under its prtectin frm extinctin.
8.Why did the zs keep wild cndrs captive in the 1980s?
A. T relcate their natural habitat.B. T restre the cndr ppulatin.
C. T make way fr hiking activities.D. T hnr a cnservatin bilgist.
9.What are the figures in paragraph 4 intended t tell us?
A. The survival rate f the cndrs is high.
B. Many species are faced with extinctin.
C. The ESA has been recgnized by the public.
D. The ESA cntributes a lt t species prtectin.
10.What des the underlined wrd “halt” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Stp.B. Track.C. Transfrm.D. Replace.
11.What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The ESA Has Saved Many SpeciesB. Quantities f Species Are Dying Out
C. The ESA Shares the Stry f CndrsD. Wild Animals Are in Need f Prtectin
The intrductin f artificial intelligence (AI) is a significant part f the digital transfrmatin bringing challenges and changes t the jb descriptins amng management. A study shws that integrating AI systems int service teams increases demands n middle management in the financial services field.
Interviewed in the study were 25 experienced managers emplyed by a leading Scandinavian financial services cmpany. AI systems have been intensely integrated int the tasks and prcesses f the cmpany in recent years.
The results shwed that the integratin f AI systems int service teams is a cmplex phenmenn, putting new demands n the wrk f middle management and requiring a balance d act in the face f new challenges.
“The prductivity f wrk grws when rutine tasks are passed n t AI. On the ther hand, the fast pace f change makes wrk mre demanding, and the integratin f AI makes it necessary t learn new things cnstantly. Surprisingly, new kinds f rutine wrk als increase, because the peratins f AI need t be mnitred and checked,” says Assistant Prfessr Jnna Kpnen.
Accrding t the results f the research, the scial features f middle management als changed, because the AI systems used at wrk were seen either as technical tls r clleagues, depending n the type f AI that was used. Especially when mre develped types f AI, such as chatting rbts, were included in the AI systems, they were seen as clleagues.
Integrating AI als pses ethical (道德上的) challenges, and managers devted mre f their time t ethical cnsideratins. Fr example, they were cncerned abut the fairness f decisins made by AI. Aspects bserved in the study shwed that managing service teams with integrated AI requires new skills and knwledge f middle management, such as technlgical understanding and skills, interactive skills and emtinal intelligence, prblem-slving skills, and the ability t manage and adapt t cntinuus change.
“AI systems cannt yet take ver all human management in areas such as the mtivatin and inspiratin f team members. This is why skills in interactin and empathy (同理心) shuld be emphasized when selecting new emplyees fr managerial psitins which emphasize the management f teams integrated with AI,” Kpnen says.
12.What des the study find?
A. AI becmes less ppular in the service field.
B. AI makes decisins mre fairly than humans.
C. AI prves human management is unnecessary.
D. AI makes middle management mre demanding.
13.What’s Jnna Kpnen’s attitude t integrating AI systems int service teams?
A. Unmentined.B. Oppsed.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
14.Which f the fllwing shws Jnna Kpnen’s pinin?
A. AI can’t replace human mangers cmpletely.
B. Few managers in the service field are needed.
C. Emplyees fr managerial psitins dislike AI.
D. AI devtes mre time t ethical cnsideratins.
15.What is the main idea f the text?
A. The integratin f AI int service teams is hard.
B. AI takes ver human management in many fields.
C. AI and human managers are a perfect cmbinatin.
D. The applicatin f AI influences middle management.
二、七选五
16.Living in a city, yu ften see a grup f runners emerge arund a crner. They laugh and chat tgether as their running shes rhythmically tuch the pavement. ①_____. Jining such a grup club is great fr runners. Here are sme reasns t inspire yu t becme a member f it.
Get mre mtivatin
When yu run alne, it is harder t get ut f the dr and nt the pavement. There is ften a cnvincing inner vice that whispers t yu t simply stay at hme! ②_____. Yur running friends will be lking frward t seeing yu and will miss yu if yu d nt shw up.
Becme a better runner
③_____. Mst clubs have caches r trainers. Trainers can assist yu in setting a pace and establishing realistic and achievable gals, and train yu t be the best runner yu can be. A cach will develp variety in running rutes and cntent, making the whle wrkut s enjyable that yu may perfrm better withut even realizing hw much distance yu cvered.
④_____
When yu are part f a club, yu can make friends with thse sharing the same passin. Accrding t a fitness magazine, runners are knwn t be a friendly bunch! This ffers a sense f belnging, and after a while, these new partners feel like a warm family and can becme lifelng friends.
Feel safe
Mst runners chse t run in fall r winter and this may mean ging ut n a dark evening. When running alne, it is harder t see the rad and yu may easily trip r fall due t the darkness. When in a grup, yu will be reminded f pssible dangers and if there is an accident, peple are there t help yu. ⑤_____.
A. Develp friendship
B. Becme mre friendly
C. These runners are ften part f a running club
D. This can definitely give yu a sense f security
E. When running in a grup, yu may hit yur persnal gals mre quickly
F. Hwever, being part f a grup pushes yu t participate in a running event
G. Yu get encuragement and prtectin frm this grup f runners that passed by
三、完形填空(15空)
When I was fifteen, I planned t start my business. But every time I wanted t try smething new, I felt there was a 1 between tw different versins f me: One wanted t 2 the wrld, while the ther was 3 rejectin.
Then I learned abut “Rejectin Therapy (治疗) ”. Basically, the 4 is that yu lk fr rejectin and get rejected at smething every day—finally, yu n lnger feel 5 .
Once, I thught, “What if I just 6 t teach a cllege class?” I went t University f Texas at Austin and kncked n a prfessr’s dr and asked, “Can I teach yur class?” I was rejected. Because I didn’t run, n the ninth try, the prfessr was very 7 . He carefully 8 my well-prepared materials fr the 9 and said, “Cl! I’ll fit yu in my curriculum (课程) .”
Three mnths later, when I finished teaching that class, I walked ut crying with 10 . I was rejected many times, but I 11 gt used t it. Then I faced it calmly and ultimately gt myself 12 .
Hnestly speaking, rejectin 13 me a lt, s at first I ran away frm it. Hwever, when I began 14 it, I culd turn it int the biggest 15 in my life.
17.A. featureB. linkC. dealD. battle
18.A. changeB. ignreC. destryD. recall
19.A. pen tB. sure abutC. interested inD. afraid f
20.A. priceB. excuseC. ideaD. news
21.A. embarrassedB. bredC. tiredD. cnfused
22.A. agreeB. declineC. askD. pretend
23.A. gratefulB. impressedC. enviusD. regretful
24.A. brke dwnB. lked atC. put asideD. prepared fr
25.A. prductsB. answersC. testsD. lessns
26.A. excitementB. sympathyC. frgivenessD. respect
27.A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. barelyD. casually
28.A. fllwedB. challengedC. acceptedD. assessed
29.A. taughtB. helpedC. btheredD. understd
30.A. avidingB. interruptingC. frgettingD. welcming
31.A. giftB. issueC. eventD. recrd
四、短文填空
32.Seated by the Tnghui River that runs acrss suthern Beijing, Banbidian village①_____ (take) n a quite different lk f quietness and is visited by few peple. But ②_____ (actual) it is nt far—abut 15 minutes’ drive frm the capital city’s central business district ③_____ high-rises are built everywhere.
A majr reasn is that Banbidian used t have factries which ④_____ (remve) later, leaving empty wrkshps and cmpunds, and als the village is where several railways run thrugh.
Nw, peple in the village and frm art universities are wrking tgether ⑤_____ (bring) dynamism back t Banbidian. The latest effrt is t inaugurate (开创) Art BBD—Tnghui Riverside Public Art Seasn, which will start in late April and run thrugh August.
In cperatin with famus art schls in and utside Beijing, the village cmmittee recently sent ut an ⑥_____ (invite) t artists arund the wrld, ⑦_____ (hpe) that they culd cntribute their creativity t enriching Banbidian’s new landscapes. Submissins—wrks and public art plans—began ⑧_____March 20 and lasts till April 15, and finalists will jin ther wrks t be displayed at several utdr spts.
Art BBD was a cultural brand jintly ⑨_____ (launch) by Banbidian and the Central Academy f Fine Arts in 2019 t explre prjects and activities that help t turn the village int ⑩_____ new destinatin f creativity.
五、书面表达
33.假定你是李华。你的新西兰好友Jack计划组织一个以“环保”为主题的活动,特发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 推荐一种活动形式;
2. 说明理由。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter sat at the kitchen table, having breakfast. It had been anther bad night fr his baby sister, Lily, and his parents were arguing in the sitting rm. He heard his mther mentin Tm, an ld man wh lived in the frest. Peter ften explred the frest and knew Mr. Tm was a kind herbalist (草药医生) . Was it true that he culd help Lily? Peter wuldn’t rest until he fund it ut.
After breakfast, Peter immediately set ff. It was a shrt walk frm his hme t the frest’s edge. Peter was s fcused n his thughts f his sister that he didn’t ntice the strange crying sunds in the distance until he gt clse enugh. He fllwed the sunds until they led him t a cave.
A flashlight lit up suddenly in the cave, and Peter saw a little by lying n the dirt-cvered stne. Peter learned that the by called Cliff came t this frest with his mther but ran ff by himself. Cliff was injured and didn’t see his mther. Peter decided t take Cliff t Mr. Tm. When they saw Mr. Tm and tld him everything, Mr. Tm treated the injury with a bandage (绷带) and helped cntact Cliff’s mther ver the radi.
Peter mved clser t lk at Cliff’s bandaged ankle and felt a sense f relief. Then Peter turned t Mr. Tm and said, “Mr. Tm, my baby sister is very sick. I verheard Mm mentin yu, s I came ut here tday t ask yu fr help...”Befre Peter finished his wrds, Mr. Tm said, “I had tried t help, but yur sister needed t be sent t a big hspital and a lt f mney...”Peter realized his parents had argued because they culdn’t affrd Lily’s treatment.
Mr. Tm was trying t cmfrt Peter when smene kncked n the dr. Mr. Tm pened it and saw a lady, wh claimed herself as Cliff’s mther.
“It’s yu!” Mr. Tm shuted excitedly.
“Yu’re a fan?” the lady said. “I came t this area t spend a hliday with my sn. Thankfully, yu have saved him. Where is he?”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Tm ndded and led the lady t her sn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, in his bedrm, Peter was wken up by a jyful scream.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Big Ears部分“ Ears regularly hsts cntemprary classic al music perfrmances alng with adventurus rck, jazz, metal and electrnic music.”及“... Big Ears transfrm s the city int a paradise (天堂) fr music f all kinds...”可知,在 Big Ears,你可以听到各种类型的音乐。
2.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据Ultra Music Festival部分“Cnsidered as ne f the best electric music events in the wrld, Ultra Music Festival features electrnic dance music (EDM) , tech n and huse music.”及“Where: Miami, Flrida”可知,你应该前往弗洛里达州的迈阿密参加全世界最好的电子音乐活动之一。
3.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据四个节日的时间信息介绍可知,Jazz &Heritage Festival今年持续的时间最久。
4.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Like many ther parents in her village wh marry and have children at a yung age, she used t have little knwledge abut hw she shuld lk after her child t ensure he can grw healthy and strng and re ach his full ptential.”可知,在这个村子里,有很多像Dim Nang La一样的父母,他们过去不知道如何好好照顾自己的孩子。A项的表述过于绝对,乡村的父母并不是不在意孩子的身体健康,故A项可排除。
5.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的内容,尤其是“‘I learned a lt frm Nurturing Care Parenting,’”及第二段“But everything changed when she received Nurturing Care Parenting training frm village vlunteers.”可知,Dim Nang La主要介绍了培训带给她的收获。
6.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第四、五段的内容可知,Ang Chenda主要谈及Nurturing Care Parenting给村里的父母带来的改变,他们更加重视孩子教育,培养孩子的方法也改进了,因此Ang Chenda很支持这个项目。由此可推断,作者是借 Ang Chenda之口称赞这个项目。排除C项的关键信息是utside villages。
7.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I hpe that mre parents in ur cuntry can receive this training and benefit frm it as I d,’ she adds.”可知,Dim Nang La希望全国各地更多的父母能够接受培训,像她一样受益。由此可推断,Dim Nang La希望这个培训项目能够得到广泛推广。文中并没有提到Dim Nang La希望这个项目可以培训除父母以外的人,故A项是夸大理解,可排除。排除D项的关键信息是wrldwide,因为文章只提到Dim Nang La希望这个项目能够使全国更多的父母受益。
8.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,20世纪80年代初,作为圈养计划的一部分,剩下的少数野生秃鹰被带进了动物园。渐渐地,一小群秃鹰繁殖了,最终许多秃鹰被释放回野外。由此可推断,动物园当时圈养秃鹰是为了恢复其数量。
9.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“The act currently prtects mre than 2,300 species. These include mre than 900 plants and upwards f 160 marine species.”可知,《濒危物种法》保护了2300多种物种。由此可推断,《濒危物种法》在物种保护方面贡献很大。C项属于过度推理,可排除。
10.答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后提到的一系列禁令可推断,画线词的意思与Stp的意思最接近。画线词所在句的句意为“这可能意味着描述恢复其栖息地的方法,或确定阻止对一个物种的威胁的方法”。
11.答案:A
解析:标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是第四段和最后一段可知,本文的主要内容是:由于《濒危物种法》的颁布,很多濒临灭绝的物种得到了保护,它们的数量也在不断恢复。故A项“《濒危物种法》拯救了很多物种”最适合作本文的标题。
12.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“A study shws that integrating AI systems int service teams increases demands n middle management in the financial services field.”、第三段及倒数第二段可知,研究表明,人工智能的运用让中层管理工作的要求变得更高。
13.答案:C
解析:观点态度题。根据第四段的内容可知,Jnna Kpnen认为将人工智能系统运用到服务团队中有利有弊。由此可推断,Jnna Kpnen的态度是“客观的”。
14.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘AI systems cannt yet take ver all human management in areas such as the mtivatin and inspiratin f team members.’”可知,Jnna Kpnen认为人工智能无法完全取代人类管理层的工作人员。
15.答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍了将人工智能系统融合到金融服务业对中层管理产生的影响。
16.答案:CFEAD
解析:①根据空前“…yu ften see a grup f runners...”及空后“Jining such a grup club…”可知,C项“这些跑步者通常是跑步俱乐部的成员”符合,起承前启后的作用。干扰项G项中的 this grup f runners看似与空前的内容相关,但G项中的 prtectin与空前内容无关,可排除。
②空前主要介绍一个人跑步会有很多阻碍,故该空应该是一个转折,该空应该谈及加入跑步俱乐部的益处,故F项“然而,成为跑步团体的一员会督促你参加跑步活动”符合。该空后也进一步介绍为什么身为团体的一员会有参加跑步活动的动力。
③根据本段的小标题Becme a better runner及空后“…assist yu in setting a pace and establishing realistic and achievable gals, and train yu t be the best runner yu can be... yu may perfrm better withut even realizing hw much distance yu cvered.”可知,E项“在跟团跑步时,你可能会更快地完成你的个人目标”符合。
④根据本段的关键信息“... yu can make friends... can becme lifelng friends.”可知,A项“建立友谊”适合作本段的小标题。“友好”只是本段的一个小信息点,故干扰项B项可排除。
⑤根据本段的小标题 Feel safe 及空前“When in a grup, yu will be reminded f pssible dangers and if there is an accident, peple are there t help yu.”可知,D项“这绝对可以给你一种安全感”符合。D项中的 This指代空前的一整句话。
17.答案:D
解析:根据空后“ wanted t ______ the wrld, while the ther was ______ rejectin.”可知,此处指有两个“我”在斗争 (battle) 。
18.答案:A
解析:根据空前“When I was fifteen, I planned t start my business. But every time I wanted t try smething new...”可推断,此处指想要改变 (change) 世界。
19.答案:D
解析:根据空前及下一段的第一句话可推断,另一个“我”害怕 (afraid f) 被拒绝。pen t对……持开放态度;sure abut确信;interested in对……感兴趣。
20.答案:C
解析:根据空前及空后的内容可知,此处指这种疗法的基本思路 (idea) 。
21.答案:A
解析:根据常识及空前介绍的疗法可知,当你多次面对拒绝后可能就不再感到尴尬了 (embarrassed) 。
22.答案:C
解析:根据空后“I went t University f Texas at Austin and kncked n a prfessr’s dr and asked, ‘Can I teach yur class?’”可知,“我”请求 (ask) 去大学里授课。
23.答案:B
解析:“我”没有因为被拒绝而放弃,所以教授对“我”的印象是非常深刻的 (impressed) 。
24.答案:B
解析:他仔细地看了 (lked at) “我”精心准备的教学 (lessns) 素材并说道:“太酷了!我会把你安排到我的教学里。”
25.答案:D
解析:见上题解析。
26.答案:A
解析:“我”完成自己所教的课程后,激动地 (excitement) 哭了起来。
27.答案:B
解析:“我”被拒绝过很多次,但“我”渐渐 (gradually) 习惯了。然后“我”冷静地面对,最终让自己被接受 (accepted) 。
28.答案:C
解析:见上题解析。
29.答案:C
解析:根据空后“ at first I ran away frm it.”可推断,被拒绝让“我”很烦恼 (bthered) 。
30.答案:D
解析:然而,当“我”开始欢迎 (welcming) 它时,“我”就可以把它变成“我”生命中最好的馈赠 (gift) 。
31.答案:A
解析:见上题解析。
32.答案:takes;actually;where;were remved;t bring;invitatin;hping;n;launched;a
解析:①考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意及空后并列的谓语部分is visited可知,此处用一般现在时,又因为主语是Banbidian village,故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。
②考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰整个句子,作状语。
③考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句句意完整,先行词是district,表示地点,故此处用关系副词where。
④考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句的谓语部分used t及时间状语 later可知,此处用一般过去时,又因为主语factries与动词remve是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
⑥考查词形转换。根据空前的冠词an可知,此处用所给动词的名词invitatin,作动词短语sent ut的宾语。
⑦考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,该空用非谓语动词,动词hpe与其逻辑主语the village cmmittee存在主谓关系,故此处用所给动词的现在分词,作伴随状语。
⑧考查介词。此处指在具体的某一天,故用介词n。
⑨考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,该空用非谓语动词,动词launch与其逻辑主语a cultural brand存在动宾关系,故此处用所给动词的过去分词;launched by Banbidian and the Central Academy f Fine Arts in 2019是过去分词短语作后置定语。
⑩考查冠词。此处是泛指,又因为 new 以辅音音素开头,故此处用不定冠词a。
33.答案:
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear yu plan t rganize an activity with the theme f envirnmental prtectin. And I’m willing t ffer my advice.
I think a bicycle race, which can encurage peple t travel in a green way, fits in well with the theme. Biking is familiar t a majrity f peple, s the race will definitely attract many participants, cntributing t spreading the awareness f envirnmental prtectin. Mrever, it’s such a gd way t keep fit that mre peple will fllw the green practice.
I hpe my idea is helpful and that yur event will be a great success.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34.答案:
Mr. Tm ndded and led the lady t her sn. The lady hurried t Cliff’s side and hugged him. Mr. Tm tld the lady that it was Peter wh tk her injured sn t him fr treatment and help. The lady turned t Peter and expressed her gratitude. Peter lked at Cliff’s mther and felt she lked very familiar. Hwever, he had n md fr further explratin. Peter thught his parents might get wrried, s he said gdbye and headed hme. Lking at Cliff and his mther, Mr. Tm knew he culd d smething fr Peter.
The next mrning, in his bedrm, Peter was wrken up by a jyful scream. He went dwnstairs and fund his parents dancing excitedly. Peter asked what was ging n. Peter’s mther rushed t hug Peter and his father lifted him in the air. Then his mther shwed him a letter and said, “This is frm a lady, wh is a famus mvie star and mentins yu helped her s n yesterday. It says Mr. Tm tld her abut Lily’s illness. She’s ffered t pay fr Lily’s treatment. We’ll be able t take Lily t a big hspital!”
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