2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意：本次卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转移到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw did the man get t the party?
A.By mtrbike. B.By car. C.By bus.
2.When des Michelle usually get up?
A.At 6:00a.m. B.At 6:30a.m. C.At 7:00a.m.
3.What will the man prbably d next Mnday?
A.Buy a bk. B.Bring a nvel. C.Visit a writer.
4.Hw much did the wman spend n the dress?
A. $120. B. $280. C.$400.
5.Why des the wman want t quit her jb?
A.T wrk mre flexibly.
B.T spend mre time reading.
C.T take care f her family.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why des Kate chse the first part f the wrk?
A.T watch a vide. B.T realize her dream. C.T sht campus life.
7.What will Marie be respnsible fr?
A.Interviewing. B.Shting. C.Eating.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman say abut the rm?
A. It csts fr 25 punds a mnth.
B. It desn’t have a refrigeratr.
C. It faces nrth.
9. Wh is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Laund lady and custmer. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Guide and turist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the exhibitin abut?
A. The science behind everyday devices.
B. The applicatin f virtual reality.
C. The histry f wrkshps.
11. What particularly attracts the wman t the exhibitin?
A. Prices f smart phnes.
B. displays n smart hme technlgy.
C. Wrkshp n making simple devices.
12. What is the benefit f buying tickets early accrding t the man?
A. Receiving small gifts.
B. Having special discunts.
C. Entering the museum withut queuing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind f wrk des the wman want t get?
A. Temprary wrk. B. Part-time wrk. C. permanent wrk.
14. When can the wman start t wrk?
A. On July 8th.
B. On July 10th.
C. On July 11th.
15. Which jb des the wman prefer t d?
A. An assistant animal keeper. B. An assistant ck. C. A cafe waitress.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Give the wman an ffer. B. Pass the applicatin n. C. Make a phne call.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which place will prbably attract secndary schl pupil?
A. The City Library. B. The Nrthberrie Theatre. C. The Cnference Centre.
18. What can visitrs t Science in a Suitcase d?
A. Have a singing cmpetitin.
B. Watch crazy experiments.
C. Make ther peple laugh.
19. Which event is abut building a bridge?
A. Waterwrld. B. Rpes and Hangings. C. Paper and Time.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f the festival.
B. Tickets and transprt t the festival.
C. Detailed infrmatin abut the festival.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer camps everywhere are filling up fast, but pprtunities remain pen fr camps where fun and games cme arund fd- grwing it, that is. Yur kids will learn hw t tend t vegetables and livestck (家畜) and almst certainly taste the fruits f their labr. Here’s a small sampling f what’s ut there.
Musct, New Yrk
This farm, ffers a half-day Wangler Camp fr kids (a livestck-centred experience) and a tw-week lng Yung Farmers camp fr kids in grades ne thrugh eight. Camps range frm $150 fr weeklng half-day sessins t $350 fr full-day sessins
Sprutai’ Up, Clrad
An agriculture farm with a fcus n educatin, Sprut’ Up ffers skill-building prgrams fr teens thrughut the year, but their summer camp fr kids is all abut fun. In additin t farm activities the kids spend time at a lcal climbing gym. Three weekly half-day sessins are available fr half-day sessins are available fr $200 each.
Humbldt, Califrnia
Lcated nrth f San Francisc, this sleepaway camp spreads ut ver several hundredacres in the castal hills f Snma Cunty. The ldging (住处) is tent-style, with utdrshwers. A range f farm activities are available thrughut the summer.
Alegre Gergia
Yur kids will clean and brush a hrse, and learn t milk a gat at this camp. Three-daysessins (mrnings nly) cst $125, and parents can attend with their children fr an extrafee.
1. Which camp best suits kids wh enjy climbing?
A. Museum.B. Sprut’ Up.C. Humbld.D. Alge.
2. What can kids d in Alegre?
A. Interact with animals.B. Have sessins in the afternn.
C. Sleep in tents at night.D. Enjy the scenery f castal hills.
3. What d the fur camps have in cmmn?
A. They prvide full-day camps.B. They ffer farm-themed camps.
C. They are lcated in the same state.D. They fcus n health educatin.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与农业相关的夏令营活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sprutai’ Up, Clrad下的“In additin t farm activities the kids spend time at a lcal climbing gym.(除了农场活动，孩子们还在当地的攀岩馆消磨时间)”可知，Sprutai’ Up最适合喜欢攀岩的孩子。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alegre, Gergia下的“Yur kids will clean and brush a hrse, and learn t milk a gat at this camp.(你的孩子们将在这个营地里给马洗澡，给马刷牙，学习给山羊挤奶)”可知，在Alegre孩子们能与动物互动。故选A项
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Musct, New Yrk下的“This farm, ffers a half-day Wangler Camp fr kids (a livestck-centred experience) and a tw-week lng Yung Farmers camp fr kids in grades ne thrugh eight.(这个农场为孩子们提供了半天的旺格勒夏令营(以牲畜为中心的体验)，为一年级到八年级的孩子们提供了为期两周的青年农民夏令营)”，Sprutai’ Up, Clrad下的“An agriculture farm with a fcus n educatin, Sprut’ Up ffers skill-building prgrams fr teens thrughut the year, but their summer camp fr kids is all abut fun.(Sprut’ Up是一个专注于教育的农场，全年为青少年提供技能培养项目，但他们为孩子们举办的夏令营都是为了好玩)”，Humbldt, Califrnia下的“A range f farm activities are available thrughut the summer.(整个夏天都有一系列的农场活动)”以及Alegre, Gergia下的“Yur kids will clean and brush a hrse, and learn t milk a gat at this camp.(你的孩子们将在这个营地里给马洗澡，给马刷牙，学习给山羊挤奶)”可知，这四个夏令营都提供农场主题的营地。故选B项。
B
Defrestati——by clear-cutting r wildfires——has massive cnsequences bth n climate and health. But leaving refrestatin t Mther Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrus wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cst and labr invlved makes traditinal methds f tree planting nt as practical as they nce were.
Bryce Jnes knws hw hard it is t replant frests. Fr fur mnths in 2013, he wrked as a tree planter thrughut Canada. “There’s n technlgy there,” he says. “The nly way yu can accmplish refrestatin is thrugh the air.” But it wasn’t until 2019 that he hit n the ne that he thught had ptential: use drnes (无人机) t fire specially designed seed pds (荚) int the grund-at 10 times the nrmal temperature and csting 20percent less than traditinal methds. He prpsed the idea t his brther and Flash Frcer was brn. His first gal was t plant a billin trees by 2025.
The team tk ut a lan, bught a drne and used 3D printers at Jnes’s schl t make casts f the pds. Nw, nly tw and a half years later, the cmpany has a grup f drnes with each able t carry several thusand pds per flight. Three peratrs wrk in a field, cntrlling five drnes, whse flight take 15 t 20 minutes. Flash Frcer’s big draw is its seed pd, which cntains everything seedlings (幼苗) need t survive survival. And its technlgy allws them t reach pst-burn sites r remte areas that are difficult fr traditinal tree planting.
There are challenges every day, Jnes says, as they wrk t imprve the engineering, hardware, sftware and seed-pd recipes. Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, recrd temperatures, recrd wildfires and drught. “That was smething that was ttally ut f ur cntrl,” he says.
Unlike sme traditinal frms f refrestatin, Flash Frcer is fcused n bidiversity. Fr Jnes, the target f planting a billin trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the cmpany will plant n six cntinents——everywhere where ur technlgy is needed,” he says.
4. What des the authr intend t tell us in paragraph 1?
A. The benefits f refrestatin.
B. The pwer f AI machines.
C. The way f putting ut wildfires.
D. The necessity f using new planting methds.
5. What cntributes t the particular appeal f Flash Frest?
A. Its drne peratrs.B. The frequent flights.
C. Its seed pd.D. The lw cst f seedlings.
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Extreme weather.B. Drne technlgy.
C. 3D equipment.D. Cmputer sftware.
7. What can we infer abut Flash Frest frm the last paragraph?
A. It changed its fcus in the past.
B. It will achieve its final target in 2025.
C. It might be available wrldwide ne day.
D. It has replaced traditinal frms f refrestatin.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要报道了一项新的科技应用——使用无人机进行森林再造。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Defrestati——by clear-cutting r wildfires——has massive cnsequences bth n climate and health. But leaving refrestatin t Mther Nature can take decades, particularly as disastrus wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity. And the time, cst and labr invlved makes traditinal methds f tree planting nt as practical as they nce were. (森林砍伐——通过砍伐树木或野火——对气候和健康都有巨大的影响。但是，把重新造林交给大自然可能需要几十年的时间，尤其是在灾难性的野火频率和强度都在增加的情况下。而且所涉及的时间、成本和劳动力使得传统的植树方法不像以前那么实用了)”可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们用传统的种树方法也不切实际，意思就是我们需要更新更先进的种树方法，也就是采用新的种植方法的必要性。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The team tk ut a lan, bught a drne and used 3D printers at Jnes’s schl t make casts f the pds. Nw, nly tw and a half years later, the cmpany has a grup f drnes with each able t carry several thusand pds per flight. Three peratrs wrk in a field, cntrlling five drnes, whse flight take 15 t 20 minutes. Flash Frcer’s big draw is its seed pd, which cntains everything seedlings (幼苗) need t survive survival. And its technlgy allws them t reach pst-burn sites r remte areas that are difficult fr traditinal tree planting. (该团队贷款，购买了一架无人机，并在琼斯的学校使用3D打印机制作了豆荚的模型。现在，仅仅两年半之后，该公司就拥有了一组无人机，每架无人机每次飞行都能携带数千个吊舱。三名操作员在一个现场工作，控制五架无人机，飞行时间为15到20分钟。Flash Frcer最大的吸引力在于它的种子荚，里面包含了幼苗生存所需的一切。它的技术使它们能够到达燃烧后的地点或传统植树难以到达的偏远地区。)”可知，Flash Frcer最大的吸引力在于它的种子荚。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。that为代词，应是代指前文提到的事物，根据前文“Then there are the challenges presented by the climate——this year, recrd temperatures, recrd wildfires and drught. (然后是气候带来的挑战——今年，创纪录的气温、创纪录的野火和干旱。)”可知，that代指应是前文提到的极端天气。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlike sme traditinal frms f refrestatin, Flash Frcer is fcused n bidiversity. Fr Jnes, the target f planting a billin trees by 2025 is just the beginning. “I have a dream that the cmpany will plant n six cntinents——everywhere where ur technlgy is needed,” he says. (与一些传统形式的再造林不同，Flash Frcer专注于生物多样性。对琼斯来说，到2025年种植10亿棵树的目标仅仅是个开始。他说：“我有一个梦想，公司将在六大洲——任何需要我们技术的地方——建厂。”)”可知，从本段可推断也许Flash Frest以后会推广至全世界。故选C项。
C
The human vice is a delicate thing. Each persn’s distinctive vice is prduced when air frm the lungs causes the vcal crds (声带) t vibrate (震颤). These vcal crds can easily get damaged. Accrding t a 2005 study, 30% f the ppulatin will experience a vice disrder at sme pint in their life.
In a study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins this week, a grup f biengineering researchers frm the University f Califrnia have put frward an attractive slutin. They have designed and tested a sft patch (小片) that can be stuck nt a persn’s neck, where it will pick up muscle mvements and, with the help f machine-learning algrithms (算法) that prcess the signals, translate them int speech.
When a persn lses their vice tday, the easiest fix is t turn t typing, texting, r writing ntes t cmmunicate. Typing can be slw and cnvenient, says Jun Chen, the paper’s lead authr, and writing ntes is nly pssible in gd lighting. The new slutin wuld therefre be able t clear all these hurdles.
Dr. Chen’s device wrks based n smething called the magnetelastic effect. Essentially, when tiny magnetic (磁性的) bits are placed int sft materials, their magnetic prperties can change as the material is stretched.
When the thrat muscles mve under the sft patch, the resulting magnetelastic effects can be changed int electrical signals. In a test with eight participants, the variatins can be changed by electrical signals.
Researchers recrded the signals as the subjects spke and muthed five different sentences. They then trained a machine-learning mdel which was then able t predict which f the five sentences the participants spke-whether alud r in silence-with mre than 90%accuracy.
There is a way t g yet, fr nw the device can nly recgnize the five phrases it was trained n. Plus, t make it practical at scale, the researchers will need t cllect a lt mre data.
8. In paragraph 1,the authr mainly wants t tell us that____.
A. lungs are easily damaged
B. the human vice is unique
C. vcal crds vibrate t prduce sund
D. vice disrders are a prblem wrthy f attentin
9. Why des the authr mentin the bimetric effect?
A. T explain the wrking principle.B. T present a slutin.
C. T intrduce the challenge.D. T make a cmparisn.
10. What is the functin f the sft patch?
A. Predicting five different sentences.
B. destrying the backgrund magnetic field.
C. Slwing the mvements f thrat muscles.
D. Helping turn muscle mvements int electrical signals.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Predicting the Imprtance f Vice Restratin
B. Using Algrithms in Biengineering Research
C. Overcming Vice Lss with an innvative Patch
D. Finding the Principle f Cmmunicatin Devices
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一项最新的科学研究成果，即一种可以贴在人脖子上的软贴片，能够通过捕捉肌肉运动并将其转化为语言。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The human vice is a delicate thing. Each persn’s distinctive vice is prduced when air frm the lungs causes the vcal crds (声带) t vibrate (震颤). These vcal crds can easily get damaged. Accrding t a 2005 study, 30% f the ppulatin will experience a vice disrder at sme pint in their life.(人类的声音是一种微妙的东西。每个人独特的声音是由肺部的空气引起声带振动而产生的。这些声带很容易受损。根据2005年的一项研究，30%的人在一生中的某个阶段会经历声音障碍)”可知，本段主要想告诉我们声音障碍是一个值得关注的问题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They have designed and tested a sft patch (小片) that can be stuck nt a persn’s neck, where it will pick up muscle mvements and, with the help f machine-learning algrithms (算法) that prcess the signals, translate them int speech.(他们设计并测试了一种柔软的贴片，可以贴在人的脖子上，在那里它会捕捉肌肉运动，并在处理信号的机器学习算法的帮助下，将它们转化为语音)”以及第三段“When a persn lses their vice tday, the easiest fix is t turn t typing, texting, r writing ntes t cmmunicate. Typing can be slw and cnvenient, says Jun Chen, the paper’s lead authr, and writing ntes is nly pssible in gd lighting. The new slutin wuld therefre be able t clear all these hurdles.(如今，当一个人失声时，最简单的解决办法就是打字、发短信或写笔记来交流。该论文的第一作者Jun Chen说，打字可能既慢又方便，而且只有在良好的光线下才能写笔记。因此，新的解决方案将能够清除所有这些障碍)”和第四段“Dr. Chen’s device wrks based n smething called the magnetelastic effect.(陈博士的装置是基于磁弹性效应工作的)”可知，作者提到magnetelastic effect是为了解释贴片的工作原理。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Essentially, when tiny magnetic (磁性的) bits are placed int sft materials, their magnetic prperties can change as the material is stretched.(从本质上讲，当微小的磁性钻头被放入柔软的材料中时，它们的磁性会随着材料的拉伸而改变)”以及第五段“When the thrat muscles mve under the sft patch, the resulting magnetelastic effects can be changed int electrical signals.(当喉部肌肉在软贴片下运动时，产生的磁弹性效应可以转化为电信号)”可知，软贴片的功能是帮助将肌肉运动转化为电信号。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins this week, a grup f biengineering researchers frm the University f Califrnia have put frward an attractive slutin. They have designed and tested a sft patch (小片) that can be stuck nt a persn’s neck, where it will pick up muscle mvements and, with the help f machine-learning algrithms (算法) that prcess the signals, translate them int speech.(在本周发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项研究中，来自加州大学的一组生物工程研究人员提出了一个有吸引力的解决方案。他们设计并测试了一种柔软的贴片，可以贴在人的脖子上，在那里它会捕捉肌肉运动，并在处理信号的机器学习算法的帮助下，将它们转化为语音)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种可以贴在人脖子上的软贴片，能够通过捕捉肌肉运动并将其转化为语言，所以C项“Overcming Vice Lss with an innvative Patch(用创新的贴片克服失声)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
D
In recent years, much f my life as a cnsumer has shifted t what I like t call backgrund. As I’ve subscribed t mre apps and streaming platfrms, significant sums f my mney tend t slip away each mnth withut my ever thinking abut it.
Think f it as an autmated trade. Spending withut the truble f spending. Acquaint in withut actin. Or thught.
But while this fld f subscriptins was sld t me n the cnditin that it wuld make my life mre truble-free, there was a certain shck I felt upn discvering hw much I was spending withut realizing each mnth ($179.45).
Yu see, the thing abut backgrund spending is that it tends t happen, well, in the backgrund withut yur full attentin. And there lies the pint.
“Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmte. But by again sing their name, we’ve becme lazy, psitive cnsumers. And this laziness breeds (导致) mre laziness because mst f us can’t be bthered with cnducting regular reviews f ur subscriptin spending. We’re t lazy t even ntice r cancel it!
I knw it’s nt just me wh is suddenly living life as a smart-braised subscriber. The average cnsumer spends $273 per mnth n subscriptins, accrding t a 2021 study f 2,500 by digital services firm West Mrse. Nt a single persn surveyed knew what his actually mnthly spending was.
It’s understandable why this mdel is s attractive t businesses. As cmpanies questined traditinal advertising mdels, subscriptin ffered the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” And while subscriptin services have been arund fr decades (think Wine f the Mnth Club), mre custmers have been willing t sign up thanks t the widespread availability f smartphnes and the increasing ease f hme delivery.
While these subscriptin prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kameny Institute fund 40 percent f cnsumer believe they have t many subscriptins. Almst half f us als think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins.
12. What can we knw abut backgrund spending in paragraph 2?
A. Its purpse.B. Its feature.C. Its prcedure.D. Its requirement.
13. What makes it pssible fr backgrund spending t happen?
A. Its attractive price.B. Sme peple’s pr habit.
C. Its secure service.D. Sme peple’s addictin t it.
14. Why is the subscriptin mdel appealing t businesses?
A. It ffers gd hme delivery services.
B. It is like traditinal advertising mdels.
C. It is ppular amng smartphne prducers.
D. It brings repeated prfits thrugh a single sale.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards backgrund spending?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，揭示了订阅服务可能导致消费者在不知不觉中花费巨额资金，同时也指出了这种消费模式的便利性和潜在问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Think f it as an autmated trade. Spending withut the truble f spending. Acquaint in withut actin. Or thught.(将其视为自动化交易。不用麻烦地花钱。无需行动或思考的熟悉过程)”可知，作者是在描述背景支出的特征，即它是一种自动化的、不需要思考或行动的消费。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmte. But by again sing their name, we’ve becme lazy, psitive cnsumers. And this laziness breeds (导致) mre laziness because mst f us can’t be bthered with cnducting regular reviews f ur subscriptin spending. We’re t lazy t even ntice r cancel it!(“交出你的信用卡信息，其他的交给我们来处理”，这些公司如此宣传。但一听到他们的名字，我们就变成了懒惰而积极的消费者。而这种懒惰会滋生更多的懒惰，因为我们大多数人都不想费心去定期检查我们的订阅支出。我们甚至懒得注意或取消订阅！)”以及第六段“Nt a single persn surveyed knew what his actually mnthly spending was.(没有一个接受调查的人知道自己每月的实际支出是多少)”可知，可知，是有些人的坏习惯让后台支出成为可能。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s understandable why this mdel is s attractive t businesses. As cmpanies questined traditinal advertising mdels, subscriptin ffered the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” And while subscriptin services have been arund fr decades (think Wine f the Mnth Club), mre custmers have been willing t sign up thanks t the widespread availability f smartphnes and the increasing ease f hme delivery.(可以理解为什么这种模式对企业如此有吸引力。当公司质疑传统广告模式时，订阅提供了“一次销售，永远盈利”的承诺。虽然订阅服务已经存在了几十年(想想月度葡萄酒俱乐部吧)，但由于智能手机的普及和送货上门的日益便利，越来越多的客户愿意注册)”可知，因为订阅模式通过一次销售带来了重复的利润，所以对企业有吸引力。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While these subscriptin prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kameny Institute fund 40 percent f cnsumer believe they have t many subscriptins. Almst half f us als think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins.(虽然这些订阅承诺轻松和快乐，但并非所有人都满意。去年，卡米尼研究所发现，40%的消费者认为他们的订阅量太多了。近一半的人还认为，我们为流媒体视频点播订阅支付了太多费用)”可知，作者对背景支出持批评态度，认为消费者为此付出了太多, 而收效甚微。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are trying t assess a persn’s character, make sure yu d nt rely t heavily n factrs that can be misleading. Instead, bserve the individual’s ability t tell the truth and t cmmit. ___16___
Yu can tell a lt abut a persn’s character by bserving hw he treats ther peple. ___17___ It may be difficult t determine hw he treats different types f peple if yu nly encunter him in a single envirnment, such as the wrkplace. It is ften pssible, hwever, t get sme idea f his manner f interactin with different types f peple thrugh cnversatin with him.
Whether r nt a persn is hnest says a lt abut his character. The attitude a persn has abut hnesty can als indicate what type f persn he is. ___18___ T sme degree the types f lies he may tell and his mtives fr ding s matter.
___19___ The wrd “cmmitment” ften causes peple t instantly think f clse relatinships. Whether a persn can respect the vws (誓约) and agreements is usually an indicatin f character.
A persn’s character is affected by his attitude. ___20___ Attitude can affect many aspects f a persn’s life including hw hard he wrks and his ability t be supprtive f thers.
When yu are trying t assess smene’s character, remember that it cnsists f qualities and habits that frm his identity.
A. Mre imprtantly, it’s necessary t cntinue his inner struggle.
B. The level f cmmitment indicates the type f character he has.
C. There are many ther things in life that may require cmmitment.
D. This includes bth peple he knws and peple he des nt knw.
E. Als, pay attentin t his attitude and try t distinguish hw it impacts his life.
F. Observe the persn’s cnversatins and try t determine hw ften he tells lies.
G. Sme peple generally have a negative utlk while thers may try t be psitive even in difficult situatins.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何评估一个人的性格，给出了具体的方法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“If yu are trying t assess a persn’s character, make sure yu d nt rely t heavily n factrs that can be misleading. Instead, bserve the individual’s ability t tell the truth and t cmmit.(如果你试图评估一个人的性格，确保你不要过于依赖可能会误导人的因素。相反，观察一个人说真话和承诺的能力)”可知，此处在讲述应该通过哪些方面去评估一个人的性格，所以E项“Als, pay attentin t his attitude and try t distinguish hw it impacts his life.(同时，注意他的态度，并试着区分它是如何影响他的生活的)”符合此处主题，承接上文，讲述通过他的态度去评估一个人的性格。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Yu can tell a lt abut a persn’s character by bserving hw he treats ther peple.(你可以通过观察一个人如何对待别人来了解他的性格)”可知，D项“This includes bth peple he knws and peple he des nt knw.(这包括他认识的人和他不认识的人)”是对前句提及的“别人”的详细补充，符合文意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Whether r nt a persn is hnest says a lt abut his character. The attitude a persn has abut hnesty can als indicate what type f persn he is.(一个人是否诚实在很大程度上反映了他的性格。一个人对诚实的态度也可以表明他是什么类型的人)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过观察一个人是否诚实来评估他的性格，所以F项“Observe the persn’s cnversatins and try t determine hw ften he tells lies.(观察这个人的谈话，试着确定他说谎的频率)”符合本段主题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
分析设空处，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“The wrd “cmmitment” ften causes peple t instantly think f clse relatinships. Whether a persn can respect the vws (誓约) and agreements is usually an indicatin f character.(“承诺”这个词通常会让人们立刻联想到亲密关系。一个人是否能尊重誓言和协议通常是一个人性格的标志)”可知，本段主要讲述通过观察一个人是否能遵守承诺来评估一个人的性格，所以B项“The level f cmmitment indicates the type f character he has.(承诺的程度表明了他的性格类型)”符合本段主题，其中cmmitment为同词复现。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“A persn’s character is affected by his attitude.(一个人的态度影响他的性格)”可知，本段主要讲述一个人对事物的态度会影响他的性格，所以G项“Sme peple generally have a negative utlk while thers may try t be psitive even in difficult situatins.(有些人通常持消极态度，而有些人即使在困难的情况下也会努力保持积极态度)”是对前文的详细解释，符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Glen Edwards became a her when he rescued a cnstructin wrker trapped n tp f a 160-meter-high building.
As a crane (吊车) ___21___ wrking n a cnstructin site, Edwards ___22___ fund himself in a life-saving missin when a fire brke ut. He recalled hw he ___23___ the trapped wrker frm his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and hw he came up with the idea f saving the man by lwerin a cage t him t let him ___24___.
Hwever, his attempt t ___25___ the cage befre the man was by n means an easy jb, as each pst (弹) f wind prevented t thrw his crane ff balance. Besides, the smke and flames als added t the difficulty. ___26___ the great challenges, Edwards refused t give up and fught t ___27___ cntrl. Luckily, smene n the grund ffered ___28___ n where t land the cage thrugh a radi. Edwards ___29___ the crane’s mvements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches frm the edge f the ___30___. With determinatin, Edwards successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage ___31___ the man away frm the hrrible fire belw and lwering him t safety. The crwd ___32___ a big rund f applause, a tribute (致敬) t the curage and skill ___33___ by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strng ___34___ had made all the difference between life and death in the face f disaster.
A GFundMe page has nw been set up t raise mney fr him —— with rganizers ___35___ peple t “buy Glen a beer” fr his life-saving effrts.
21.
A. engineerB. peratrC. cleanerD. salesman
22.
A. regularlyB. unfrtunatelyC. intentinallyD. unexpectedly
23.
A. helpedB. spttedC. realizedD. guided
24.
A. escapeB. hideC. walkD. slide
25.
A. cleanB. cverC. psitinD. pen
26.
A. DespiteB. WithutC. FrD. Frm
27.
A. switchB. maintainC. lseD. give
28.
A. instructinsB. prblemsC. explanatinsD. curses
29.
A. quickenedB. describedC. adjustedD. repeated
30.
A. drB. gardenC. craneD. rf
31.
A. persuadingB. liftingC. warningD. dragging
32.
A. went thrughB. put nC. asked frD. brke int
33.
A. displayedB. admittedC. exchangedD. required
34.
A. preferenceB. respnseC. emtinD. determinatin
35.
A. chsingB. encuragingC. rderingD. teaching
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名起重机操作员Glen Edwards在一次建筑工地火灾中英勇救援一名被困工人的事迹，描述了他的救援过程和所面临的困难，以及他成功救出被困工人的结果。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. engineer工程师；B. peratr操作人员；C. cleaner清洁工；D. salesman推销员。根据后文“wrking n a cnstructin site”可知，Edwards在建筑工地工作，所以应是起重机操作员。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. regularly经常；B. unfrtunately不幸地；C. intentinally故意；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“fund himself in a life-saving missin when a fire brke ut”可知，Edwards本是一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，确发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务，所以应是意外地。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. helped帮助；B. sptted发现；C. realized认识到；D. guided指导。根据后文“the trapped wrker frm his crane’s cabin”可知，从吊车的船舱里应是发现被困工人。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. escape逃跑；B. hide隐藏；C. walk步行；D. slide滑动。根据前文“hw he came up with the idea f saving the man”可知，Edwards救了被困的工人，所以应是把一个笼子放下来让他逃出火场。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，因为每一阵风都会把他的起重机吹得失去平衡。A. clean打扫；B. cver覆盖；C. psitin安置，使处于；D. pen打开。根据后文“as each pst (弹) f wind prevented t thrw his crane ff balance. Besides, the smke and flames als added t the difficulty”可知，风会让起重机失去平衡，在加上烟雾和火焰让视野不好，所以应是把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. Despite尽管；B. Withut没有；C. Fr为了；D. Frm来自。根据后文“the great challenges, Edwards refused t give up”可知，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，用Despite引导让步状语。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制权而斗争。A. switch转换；B. maintain保持；C. lse失去；D. give给。根据前文“Hwever, his attempt t 5 the cage befre the man was by n means an easy jb”以及“Edwards refused t give up”可知，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易事，但是Edwards不想放弃，所以是为保持控制权而斗争。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，地面上有人通过无线电指示在哪里降落笼子。A. instructins指示；B. prblems问题；C. explanatins解释；D. curses课程。根据后文“n where t land the cage thrugh a radi”可知，通过无线电，应是指示在哪里降落笼子。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. quickened加快；B. described描述；C. adjusted调整；D. repeated重复。根据后文“inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches frm the edge f the 10 .”可知，应是Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. dr门；B. garden花园；C. crane起重机；D. rf屋顶。根据前文“Glen Edwards became a her when he rescued a cnstructin wrker trapped n tp f a 160-meter-high building.”可知，工人被困在楼顶，所以应是笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Edwards看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来，把他送到了安全的地方。A. persuading说服；B. lifting吊起；C. warning警告；D. dragging拖。根据前文“Edwards 9 the crane’s mvements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches frm the edge f the 10 .”可知，Edwards用起重机把笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方，所以，应是看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. went thrugh通过；B. put n穿上；C. asked fr请求；D. brke int突然开始做（某事）。根据后文“a tribute (致敬) t the curage and skill 13 by Edwards.”可知，人们对Edwards致敬，所以应是爆发热烈的掌声。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. displayed显示；B. admitted承认；C. exchanged交换；D. required需要。根据前文“a tribute (致敬) t the curage and skill”可知，应是对Edwards表现出的勇气和技巧的赞扬。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在面对灾难时，正是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心在生死之间起到了决定性的作用。A. preference偏爱；B. respnse响应；C. emtin情感；D. determinatin决心。根据前文“He knew that his quick thinking and”可知，空处应和前文的thinking对应，结合选项，应是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织者鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”，以感谢他的救命之恩，现在已经建立了一个GFundMe页面为他筹集资金。A. chsing选择；B. encuraging鼓励；C. rdering命令；D. teaching教育。根据前文“A GFundMe page has nw been set up t raise mney fr him”可知，组织者建立了一个GFundMe页面为他筹集资金，所以是鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nearly 5,000 years f ___36___ (recrd) histry. Hwever, the histry f Chinese furniture is even lnger than ___37___ f its writing, which can be traced back t the Hemudu Culture mre than 7,000 years ag.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, mst f the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwd ___38___ raw materials, which are nw rare and expensive. Ordinary peple ften use wd such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the wds___39___ (different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mstly made by hand. Mdern machines cannt ___40___ (cmplete) replace handwrk. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The mst delicate aspect f Chinese classical furniture is the structural part f the furniture-muntains-and-treetps (榫卯) wrk. Cmbining pieces f wd tgether, ___41___ (use) nthing mre than the wd itself, is a basic skill f all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discvered in the wden structure f the Hemudu site ___42___ the ancestrs lived mre than 7,000 years ag. This structure is the wisdm f the Chinese wrking peple and fully represents the ___43___ (create) and artistry (艺术性) f humanity.
Ancient Chinese ___44___ (philsphy) have been expressed in traditinal Chinese furniture. Fr example, Cnfucianism emphasizes gentleness and mderatin. ___45___ (achieve) that, skilled carpenters prperly matched the curves and straight lines f the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays bth balance and stability.
【答案】36. recrded
37. that 38. as
39. differs
40. cmpletely
41. using 42. where
43. creativity
44. philsphies
45. T achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细阐述了中国古典家具的历史、制作工艺、哲学意义及其与文化和审美的关联。
36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，recrd和histry之间是被动关系，应该用-ed形式，表达“有记录的历史”之意。故填recrded。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。空前是介词，所以空处应填入宾语，根据句意，此处应用代词that代指前文的histry f Chinese furniture。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查介词。明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。此处是固定搭配：意为“把...当作...使用”。故填as。
39题详解】
考查动词和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。本句是but引导的并列句，后句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，different的动词形式是differ，根据前文use可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语the quality为第三人称单数。故填differs。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：现代机器不能完全取代手工。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词。故填cmpletely。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：将木块组合在一起，只用木头本身，是中国古代所有木匠的基本技能。本句已有谓语动词is，所以use用非谓语形式，use的逻辑主语是“cmbining pieces f wd tgether”这件事，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词形式using。故填using。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Hemudu site，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种结构是中国劳动人民的智慧，充分体现了人类的创造性和艺术性。空前是定冠词，以及根据空后的and可知，空处应填名词和后文的artistry并列作宾语，create的名词形式是creativity。故填creativity。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国古代的哲学思想在中国传统家具中得到了体现。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文的have可知，主语用复数形式。故填philsphies。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。本句已有谓语动词matched，所以achieve用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母引大写。故填T achieve。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，因高三毕业即将退出校篮球队，请你在团队仪式上用英文发表告别演说，内容包括：
1. 回顾往昔；
2. 表示感谢；
3. 校篮球队。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dear teammates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My dear teammates,
I find it hard t say gdbye. Meanwhile, I feel incredibly frtunate t have spent three years practising with yu, which has truly given me sme f the best mments f my life. The champinship we claimed last semester will serve as a cnstant reminder f ur everlasting friendship.
It seems impssible t express my gratitude t all f yu. All f my caches and teammates, the influence yu have made n me is immeasurable. Yur lve and care will carry me thrugh what the next chapter has in stre fr me.
With yur passin and cmmitment, I believe that ur team will achieve mre feats and have a prsperus future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生因高三毕业即将退出校篮球队，写一篇演讲稿在团队仪式上发表告别演说。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难的：hard→difficult
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
感激：gratitude→appreciatin
影响：influence→impact
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：With yur passin and cmmitment, I believe that ur team will achieve mre feats and have a prsperus future.
拓展句：With yur passin and cmmitment, I firmly believe that ur team, which has already achieved s much, will cntinue t achieve even mre feats and have a prsperus future filled with success and accmplishment.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I feel incredibly frtunate t have spent three years practising with yu, which has truly given me sme f the best mments f my life.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]All f my caches and teammates, the influence yu have made n me is immeasurable.(省略that的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was the prettiest puppy we had ever seen, and the whle family immediately fell in lve with her. We named her Onyx because f her black, shiny black cat. She spent her first vacatin with us when she was nly ten weeks ld and had her first bath and swim in the St. Lawrence River. We had n clue that this amazing little ball f fur wuld end up being ur her.
As she grew lder,Onyx became mre and mre invlved in ur family activities. On ht summer days, Onyx enjyed flating n the river with us in her wn rubber tube (橡皮圈). Amazingly standing n the tp f the tube, she smiled while shwing ff her perfect balance. Resting her frnt legs and paws ver the edge f the rubber tube, she kept her eyes shut as she flated until she’d had enugh f the warm sun n her black cat.
One day, ur eighteen-year-ld daughter, Margie, annunced she was ging t swim acrss the bay. N ne in the family was free t g swimming with her. The unwritten rules, regardless f swimming ability, was t have a cmpanin in the water with yu, especially when swimming the width f the bay. I was nt a gd swimmer, s I said t Margie, “Take Onyx with yu.” Having heard her name, Onyx wke up frm a nap and was ready fr actin. Margie signed the dg t fllw her. Onyx ran t the water next t her. They entered the freezing river tgether and swam side by side acrss the bay.
I watched frm the bank as they reached the sandbar (沙洲) n the far shre. They rested a few minutes befre diving int the water fr the return trip. I felt uneasy fr sme reasn and cntinued t watch the pair swim side by side.
Suddenly I heard Margie calling ut, “I have a cram (痉挛) in the leg! ”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the pair appraching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh f relief.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly I heard Margie calling ut, “I have a cram (痉李) in the leg! ” Seized with panic, Margie rubbed her leg hard t relax the muscle but in vain. Seeing her struggling in the water, Onyx immediately swam t the side f Margie and then put her head beneath the girl’s right arm. I yelled fr help fr fear that they might freeze in the chilly river. But much t my jy, with Margie tightly grabbing Onyx’s cllar, ur little furry friend began digging deep, slicing thrugh the water with her paws and swimming fast twards the bank with every unce f strength.
Seeing the pair appraching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh f relief. When they finally gt t the shre, I reached ut t help Margie, pulling her up nt the riverbank and wrapping her in a large twel. Exhausted but excited, Onyx eagerly ran t Margie and gently licked her face t make sure she was Okay, Everyne in the family was grateful fr their safe return and Onyx was given an extra treat later in the afternn fr her quick and brave reactin. She became ur her that day and she never ceased t amaze us in the days that fllwed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者养了一条狗，给它取名为Onyx，随着Onyx长大，它成为了家庭的一员，一天作者的女儿Margie打算游过海湾，但是没人陪她一起，于是作者让Onyx陪着女儿，当女儿从海湾对面游回来时，突然她脚抽筋了，幸好Onyx救了她，让作者对Onyx非常感激。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我听到Margie叫道：“我腿抽筋了！””可知，第一段可描写Margie遇险，Onyx救助Margie的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“看到他们俩走近河岸，我松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写Onyx成功救下Margie，作者对它的感激之情。
2. 续写线索：Onyx成为家庭一员——女儿打算游过海湾——Onyx陪她一起——腿抽筋遇险——Onyx及时救援——成功回到岸边——感激
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看到：see/spt/ntice
②大喊：yell/shut/bawl
③确保：make sure/ensure/guarantee
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled/enthusiastic
②感激的：grateful/appreciative/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]I yelled fr help fr fear that they might freeze in the chilly river.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2]When they finally gt t the shre, I reached ut t help Margie, pulling her up nt the riverbank and wrapping her in a large twel.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)