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河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共23页。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What prgramme cmes first n TV?
A.A talent shw.B.A mvie.C.A basketball match.
2.Where is the man ging?
A.T the meeting rm.B.T the phne stre.C.T the drm.
3.Hw did the man feel after watching the vide?
A.Cnfused.B.Tuched.C.Surprised.
4.What can we learn abut the wman frm the cnversatin?
A.She desn’t like the jb.
B.She will accept the jb right away.
C.She isn’t sure whether t take the jb.
5.What was the final scre?
A.2:3.B.2:2.C.2:1.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Why des the man want t buy a new TV?
A.The ld TV is brken.
B.He has mved int a new huse.
C.The new TV is cheap nw.
7.What kind f TV set des the man prefer at first?
A.A cheap ne.B.A small ne.C.A big ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Which city t live in.
B.What t write abut in an essay.
C.Hw t be a gd teacher.
9.What des the man knw mst abut?
A.Sprts.B.Music.C.Painting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.What des the wman intend t d?
A.Get phts digitized.B.Develp sme phts.C.Beautify the phts.
11.Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A.$200.B.$100.C.$50.
12.Why is a cardbard bx recmmended?
A.It is lighter.B.It is cheaper.C.It is strnger.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.What des the man think f his jb?
A.It is tiring.B.It is bring.C.It is easy.
14.What is the mst challenging t the man?
A.Treating injured lins.
B.Attending t baby animals.
C.Dealing with special animals.
15.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Take a higher degree.B.Receive specific training.C.Raise a pet.
16.What is the wman?
A.A student.B.A dctr.C.A zkeeper.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.What is an effect f lack f sleep n teenagers accrding t the new study?
A.Lwer spirits.B.Bad health.C.The pr academic perfrmance.
18.What is t blame fr teenagers lacking sleep?
A.T much screen time.B.Lack f exercise.C.T much hmewrk.
19.Hw can teenagers fall asleep mre easily?
A.By reading a bk befre sleeping.
B.By listening t music befre sleeping.
C.By drinking ht chclate befre sleeping.
20.What des the speaker suggest schls d?
A.Offer sprts classes.B.Shrten the schl day.C.Delay schl start time.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PICKS OF THE DAY
Music: Crssfire Hurricane, BBC 4, 9 p.m.
It is a dcumentary that traces the eventful first 20 years f ne f Britain’s mst successful rck bands, The Rlling Stnes. Featuring never-befre-seen interviews, this 2012 film recrds the grup’s early years thrugh t 1981. Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Rnnie Wd, Bill Wyman and Mick Taylr recllect key mments, including the infamus Altamnt cncert and the recrding f cassis album Exile On Main Street.
Film: The Girl In The Spider’s Web, Film 4, 9 p.m.
Swedish hacker Lisbeth Salander is hired by cmputer genius Frans Balder t retrieve (找回) Firefall, a prgramme capable f accessing the wrld’s nuclear cdes, which he develped fr the Natinal Security Agency. Thugh Salander manages t find Firefall, prblems arise when Russian criminals steal her laptp. It’s nt lng befre Salander is fighting fr her life against enemies. Thriller, starring Claire Fy, Sylvia Heks and Stephen Merchant.
Travel: Kate Humble’s Castal Britain, C5, 8 p.m.
Kate Humble’s starting pint fr the latest leg f her jurney is the picturesque village f Alnmuth, nce a leading grain prt in the 18th century. Tday, it’s knwn fr its clurful huses and a sweep f sandy beach where Kate meets a frmer GP, Claire, wh uses the sand t create temprary large-scale artwrks and prtraits, which are visible fr nly a few hurs befre the tide (潮水) sweeps them away.
Gardening: Mnty Dn’s Adriatic Gardens, BBC 2, 8 p.m.
The presenter begins the latest leg in the city f Trieste, near Italy’s brder with Cratia. He visits a public garden created by an bsessive ryal plantsman mre than 150 years ag, which is nw being carefully restred. Mnty then heads dwn the Adriatic cast thrugh Cratia t pick up the trail that the Venetians fllwed. The green-fingered expert ends his jurney n the island f Lpud, near Dubrvnik.
21.Which channel will yu chse if yu are a fan f Claire Fy?
A.C5.B.Film 4.C.BBC 4.D.BBC 2.
22.Wh can use the sand t create artwrks?
A.Kate.B.Claire.C.Mick.D.Mnty.
23.What is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A film review.B.A textbk.
C.An advertisement.D.A travel brchure.
B
I was driving when I received a new email. Filled with expectatin, I pulled ver and eagerly pened it. My emtins quickly changed as I learned, fr the sixth and final time, that I had been refused a prmtin t full prfessr. I was sad that the place I wrked in didn’t seem t value what I brught t the table.
When I tld my family that news at night, my children ffered a surprising respnse. They were excited t see what I was ging t d next, they said. They clearly knew lng befre I did that lsing my applicatin fr a prmtin wuld turn ut t be the best thing that culd have happened fr me.
T my surprise, having a final answer brught a welcme sense f clsure. Once it was all ver, I realized hw tiring the prcess had been. Fr 15 mnths, I had spent hurs every day trying t prve my wrth t my university. I was underweight. My self-wrth was at an all-time lw. I just wanted t regain my fitness and happiness.
I wrte a letter f resignatin(辞职) — but instead f sending it, I saved it n my desktp, ready t attach it t an email at any mment. Because I lve wrking in academic circles t much t quietly quit, I decided t carry n in my existing psitin fr a while but put my wn values first. I began t say n t wrk that wasn’t persnally rewarding s I wuld have mre time t spend with my children, exercise, eat well, and sleep mre. I discnnected frm peple in my life wh are against my values, and develped my relatinships with thse wh bring ut the best in me.
As my mental health imprved, I rethught abut my institutin and cncluded it was n lnger serving me well. A mnth after that email, I fund myself in the car again, experiencing anther career-defining mment. This time the email brught a jb ffer with a prmtin t full prfessr and mre salaries frm a famus university.
24.What’s the children’s attitude t the authr’s news?
25.What did the authr d after being rejected?
A.He psted a letter f resignatin immediately.
B.He prepared fr the next applicatin.
C.He turned t his friends fr mre help.
D.He fcused mre n persnal health and jy.
26.Which wrd can best describe the authr?
27.What lessn can be learned frm the authr’s experience?
C
Mre than ten years after intrducing “Ggle Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind f smart eyeglasses. The cmpany says the wearable cmputer device can translate different languages in real time.
A wrking mdel f the yet-unnamed device was presented t the public last mnth during the yearly Ggle cnference. Ggle did nt say when the glasses might g n sale t the public.
The previus Ggle Glass device included a wearable camera that culd film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy cncerns. The camera element als gave Ggle Glass a kind f science-fictin lk. The latest device lks mre similar t traditinal glasses.
A brief demnstratin f the new eyeglasses described its translatin ability, but did nt prvide additinal details. The cmpany als did nt say whether the new device wuld be equipped with a camera. A demnstratin explained that a persn, wearing the glasses and talking with smene wh speaks a different language, can see the spken wrds in their wn language. The descriptin shwed translatins including English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language.
The new device is ne f several prducts shared at the cnference that are currently in develpment. The cmpany says the prducts aim t better cnnect Ggle services with activities happening in the real wrld. This includes cmpany fferings fr searching and viewing maps, as well as ther services using the latest develpments in artificial intelligence (AI).
Eddie Chung, a directr f prduct management at Ggle, spke t develpers abut the new eyeglasses. “What we’re wrking n is technlgy that enables us t break dwn language barriers, taking years f research in Ggle Translate and bringing that t glasses,” he said. “Apart frm breaking dwn language barriers, anther use f these translating glasses is enabling cmmunicatin with peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing. While these glasses might nt be a revlutinary prduct like Ggle Glass, they culd prvide a relatively simple slutin t a real-wrld prblem.”
28.What can we learn abut the latest smart eyeglasses?
A.They will be equipped with a camera.
B.They will appear n the market next year.
C.They can help users cmmunicate easily.
D.They have a kind f science-fictin lk.
29.What’s the purpse f this text?
A.T share a wearable cmputer device n sale.
B.T intrduce a new prduct in develpment.
C.T advertise the smart eyeglasses fr sale.
D.T shw the develpment f Ggle Glass Device.
30.Wh will use the new smart eyeglasses prbably?
A.A Japanese wh will talk with sme Frenchmen.
B.Prfessrs wh research n native languages.
C.Turists wh search and view maps in Germany.
D.An American deaf by wh will listen t a speech.
31.What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude twards the new eyeglasses.
A.Favrable.B.Dubtful.C.Oppsed.D.Disappinted.
D
Chemicals taken frm sawdust (锯屑) and water can knck ut mre than 99 percent f sme disease-causing micrbes (微生物). That makes the sawdust mix a ptential alternative t current micrbe-killing chemicals.
Many disinfectants (消毒剂) used tday can harm the envirnment. They frm pisnus by-prducts when they get washed. Sme ptentially greener disinfectants exist. They rely n a chemical called “phenl (苯酚)”. But these cleaners can be cstly and take a lt f energy t make.
Shicheng Zhang went searching fr a better ptin. He’s an envirnmental engineer at Fudan University in Shanghai, China. Wd cntains many mlecules (分子) that lk like phenl. S Zhang wndered if micrbe-killing chemicals culd be btained frm sawdust thrugh a lw-cst and lw-energy prcess.
He and his fellw researchers cked mixtures f water and sawdust fr ne hur. They heated this sawdust sup under pressure, and then filtered it. Later, they tested hw well the liquid killed ff micrbes. This liquid wiped ut E.cli bacteria—micrbes that can cause fd pisning. The liquid als killed anthrax bacteria. These micrbes cause dangerus infectins. What’s mre, the disinfectant stpped flu viruses frm being infectius.
The researchers als added different amunts f water t the sawdust sup. That let them test hw cncentrated it had t be t knck ut micrbes. Depending n its cncentratin, the mix culd kill mre than 99 percent f the micrbes.
Lking at killed micrbes under a micrscpe revealed sme f the ways the sawdust mix kills. The disinfectant damaged the micrbes’ cell walls. It als may have messed with the micrbes’ prteins and DNA.
Zhang and his fellw researchers didn’t stp at a sawdust disinfectant. They made disinfectants frm ther plant materials, t. Sme f these started as bamb pwder. Others were made using rice plant. Plant materials that are richer in mlecules that release phenl-like cmpunds are best at killing micrbes. One example is crn straw.
32.What may be an advantage f Zhang’s sawdust disinfectant ver existing nes?
A.Being safer and mre effective.
B.Being envirnment-friendly and less expensive.
C.Being less expensive and having mre lasting effect.
D.Being mre effective and having mre lasting effect.
33.What gave Zhang the idea f the sawdust disinfectant?
A.The absence f micrbes in sawdust.B.The phenl-like mlecules in wd.
C.The existence f a greener disinfectant.D.The pssibility f being fd pisned.
34.Hw was Zhang’s research further carried ut?
A.By analyzing data frm previus studies.
B.By identifying the ways different disinfectants kill.
C.By imprving the prcess f dealing with by-prducts.
D.By cmparing the effects f different cncentratins f the mix.
35.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.A Public Drive Aims t Greener Disinfectants
B.A Chinese University Grws Micrbe-killing Plants
C.A Disinfectant Made frm Sawdust Kncks ut Micrbes
D.A Chinese Team Made Breakthrughs in Disease Research
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasnable peple shuld nt have blind faith in the medical prfessin. 36 We have t check ut the medicine we take. We have t ask fr secnd and even third pinins. We must d sme research. We have t use ur cmmn sense and be infrmed abut ur health care.
While it is true that mdern Western medicine has risks, we shuldn’t reject it ttally. 37 Mst peple wh get gd medical care are healthier and live lnger.
If this is the case why has “alternative” health care becme s ppular in Nrth America and Eurpe? Often the fear f surgery mtivates peple t lk fr these alternatives. Many peple think that these treatments will help even when the situatin seems hpeless t Western dctrs. 38 Surgens perfrm dangerus surgery, but natural healers (治疗师) d nt seem t give dangerus treatments. Peple dn’t think alternative care wuld kill anyne by mistake. 39 N ne wants t g t a dctr in a cld hspital clinic. Since sme dctrs dn’t have a nice “bedside manner”, peple like the attentin they get frm alternative healers.
40 All dctrs and healers are human beings wh can make mistakes. They can miss things and waste valuable time. N matter what happens, we have t think abut all f the different ptins. Remember, there are millins f patients wh are alive and well tday because f “cnventinal” Western medicine.
A.Sme alternative treatments are ineffective.
B.In additin everyne wants t be treated warmly.
C.We have t realize that there will be risks in almst any treatment.
D.Alternative treatments are attractive because they seem less harmful.
E.Patients wh trust their dctrs are mre likely t fllw treatment plans.
F.We all have t get mre infrmatin abut the treatments that we are given.
G.The harm t the patients usually cmes frm nt getting medical treatment immediately.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple are anxius abut the unfamiliar r unknwn while sme are thrilled. I am ne f the latter. The idea f skiing t the Nrth Ple had never crssed my mind until I saw a(n) 41 in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team that wuld ski 350 miles t the magnetic Nrth Ple.
Back in 1996, a wman frm the UK had never 42 this challenge. I wndered what it wuld be like t 43 in temperatures that cld, s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm. When the applicatin frm arrived, it said “Are Yu Man Enugh fr the Ultimate Challenge ” and it was full f pictures f 44 explrers. I was angry and decided that wmen culd d it t, s it made me even mre 45 t get n the team.
Over 500 individuals(个体) 46 fr a place in the team, and the selectin prcess included physical and psychlgical tests designed t 47 the best grup. Our test was t cmplete the Sandhurst military assault curse, where the UK’s best fficers are trained, and it’s nt fr everyne. We had t climb a huge rpe ladder, and I stpped at the tp because I have a fear f 48 . I thught all hpe was lst. But tw thers helped me ver, and later I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing individuals, 49 great team players, and this mment had shwn them wh wuld 50 thers in the team.
I had als shwn my real self, and in a place like the Arctic, yu have t be yurself, 51 there is nwhere t hide. These 52 f asking fr help and shwing yur real self are necessary fr wmen t master.
I realized that by being myself, I culd succeed. I was chsen fr the team, and as a result became the 53 British wman t ski t the Magnetic Nrth Ple. I realized that I culd achieve mre than I ever 54 was pssible﹣but mre imprtantly, by sharing my stry with thers, I culd 55 them t take a step int the unknwn.
B.advertisementC.annuncementD.reprt
B.ignredC.receivedD.accmplished
B.sufferC.surviveD.hide
B.braveC.prudD.male
B.determinedC.enthusiasticD.satisfied
B.huntedC.waitedD.cared
B.develpC.trainD.challenge
B.silenceC.heightsD.changes
B.nrC.rD.but
up withB.lk ut frC.take advantage fD.get rid f
B.whileC.thughD.as
B.experiencesC.qualitiesD.beliefs
B.extraC.nbleD.first
B.predictedC.rememberedD.admitted
B.prmiseC.requireD.inspire
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, has been 56 (fficial) listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences and meetings as frm 2024.
The UN General Assembly, in a reslutin (决议), acknwledges the significance f the Lunar New Year, 57 is bserved in many UN member states, and invites the UN bdies at headquarters and ther duty 58 (statin), where bserved, t avid hlding meetings n the Lunar New Year.
The reslutin, 59 (adpt) n Friday withut a vte, encurages this arrangement t be cnsidered when drafting future calendars f cnferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative t the United Natins, said after the adptin f the reslutin that the Spring Festival, nt nly bears the ideas f the Chinese civilizatin f peace and harmny but als 60 (carry) the cmmn values f humanity such as harmnius family, scial inclusin and sund relatinship between man 61 nature.
Dai said China’s effrt 62 (prmte) the Spring Festival as a UN hliday is a practical step tward 63 (realize) its Glbal Civilizatin Initiative.
The reslutin serves 64 a shwcase f the influence f Chinese civilizatin and aims t enhance interactins between different civilizatins wrldwide. It als reflects the values f 65 (diverse) and inclusin prmted by the United Natins, he said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，上周星期五你校举办了一次运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：
1.参赛人员；
2.印象最深刻的项目；
3.活动反响。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Erik and I had prmised the kids a Labradr puppy.
I’d seen the ad at the lcal hardware stre. “Thirteen puppies in all, “Sally, the wner, said when I called. ”There’ re nly three left. “I decided t take a lk the next day. The bys jumped and shuted excitedly as I cpied dwn directins and hung up the phne.
Early the next mrning, still discussing names, we wund ur way thrugh the muntains t meet ur family’s new best friend. Our bys had simple names: Ike, Sam, Ben, and Dm, s they Preferred simple names like Rsy ,t. Finally, we met the sweet little dg. ” Rsy, “the bys called it sftly. Our little puppy ccked her head. ” She likes it,“they cheered and set abut making Rsy cmfrtable fr the lng drive hme. They ffered her a chew ty and lifted her up s she culd see ut the windw. They tk turns hlding her in their arms lvingly and ffered her a snack.
Thugh small, Rsy grew strng and healthy beneath her shiny black cat. And, just as I’d hped, she was a calming additin t ur huseful f nisy bys. But smething was wrng. “It’s like she desn’t knw hw t play,” Sam cmmented ne day after schl. “Dgs have different persnalities, just like peple,”I said. “Besides, she’s still very yung. ” “But her legs aren’t very lng, and ne eye is smaller than the ther,”Ike added, trying t make sense f why Rsy was different frm ther puppies he’d met.
I lked acrss the rm t where Rsy sat between the bys. The last glden rays f autumn sunshine shne brightly n her face. Sure enugh, ne eye was misshapen. Nt nly that, it didn’t glint (闪光) in the afternn light. I drew in a breath. Rsy, ur puppy with a name as shrt as her fur little legs, was blind in ne eye.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Is the talent shw n nw, Julie?
M: N, it begins at 8: 00 after a mvie. And there is a basketball match befre the mvie.
2.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Hey, where are yu ging?
M: I left my phne in the meeting rm. I’m ging t find it.
W: Hurry up! The drm rm is clsing.
3.【答案】B
【听力材料】M: The shrt vide has mre than 2 millin views nw. Have yu watched it?
W: Yu mean the ne yu shared yesterday? Yes. I was even mved t tears.
M: T tell yu the truth, s was I.
4.【答案】C
【听力材料】M: Have yu decided t take that summer jb yu were ffered?
W: Well, I want mre infrmatin befre I accept it.
5.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Hey, Glen. Hw was yur sccer match?
M: Well, it was a tie game at the start, 2-2. Unfrtunately, ur galkeeper culdn’t make that crucial save at the end.
W: Oh dear. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【听力材料】M: We’ve just mved int a new huse.
W: Really? Cngratulatins!
M: Thank yu, s we want t buy a new TV set.
W: What kind f TV set d yu want t buy?
M: Maybe we shuld buy a big ne. What’s yur pinin?
W: I dn’t think it’s necessary t buy a very big ne if yur sitting rm isn’t very big. If yu put a very big televisin in the rm, it will be bad fr yur eyes, and a small TV set can still pick up gd prgrams.
M: Mm, that’s quite sure. The big ne is nt the better chice.
【答案】8.B 9.B
【听力材料】M: Mm, I must write a paper fr English class abut what I want t d in the future. But I dn’t knw what t chse fr my life.
W: This paper shuld be fun, Andrew. Dn’t plan yur university educatin, the city t live in, and the career all at nce. Instead, pick a jb and write abut why yu wuld want it.
M: Well, I like sprts and painting. But I’m nt gd enugh t have a career in thse fields.
W: Think abut what yu’re best at, what makes yu the happiest, and what makes mney. Cnsidering these three questins helped me chse my jb.
M: I’m best at music. And that’s the subject that I knw mst abut. I’ll write abut becming a music teacher.
【答案】10.A 11.B 12.C
【听力材料】M: Welcme t Picture Finder. Hw can I help yu?
W: I saw yur advertisement abut cpying pictures t a disk. Can I get my family phts changed t digital frmat here?
M: Sure, we can d that.
W: Fine. Can I send the phts t yu?
M: Of curse.
W: Hw d yu charge then?
M: We charge $1 fr each pht, and a 20% discunt fr mre than 50 phts, and half the price fr mre than 100 phts.
W: OK. I’ve gt abut 200 phts, I think. I’ll get the phts packed up in a bx and pst them t yu.
M: Right. If yu’ve gt a gd cardbard bx, that’s best. Plastic nes smetimes are nt strng in the pst.
W: OK. Thanks fr yur help. Bye.
M: Bye.
【答案】13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A
【听力材料】W: Reid, as a wrker in a large z, what is a typical day fr yu like?
M: Basically, I’m n the g all day. Yesterday, I started ff by checking a baby camel. Then I went t see a lin.
W: What did yu find?
M: What wrries me is that the lin’s injured back shuld have gt better but it hasn’t. The lin is still in pain. Yu knw, an injured lin is dangerus.
W: What d yu think f yur jb?
M: I lve this jb, but smetimes it’s difficult. Perfrming an peratin n huge animals like elephants is pretty demanding, but what I find the mst challenging is wrking with species that are really special.
W: If I want t wrk in this area, what shuld I d?
M: Tday, yu cllege students are facing a ttally different time. When yu finish yur zlgy degree, yu’re qualified t treat pets, but yu have t have specialized training. Gd luck in yur future career!
W: OK. Thanks fr yur guidance!
【答案】17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C
【听力材料】M: Hell, everybdy. I’m Max. Tday I will discuss the effect f sleep n schl students. Many teenagers are getting little sleep and there are cncerns that this culd have a serius lng-term effect n their bdy health and spirits, but we aren’t sure abut that nw. Hwever, ne study has clearly shwn that high schl students getting lw grades als get n average ne hur less sleep than students getting high grades. Then why aren’t teenagers getting enugh sleep? I think they spend t much time n TV and cmputer games. S hw can teenagers fall asleep mre easily? Well, dn’t have any sft drinks r any drink that cntains chclate befre sleeping. Reading a bk r listening t a stry, rather than music, shuld help yur brain relax.
It wuld be better fr schls t stay pen lnger s that pupils can d hmewrk befre they get hme. Anther thing that sme schls have tried successfully is t begin the schl day half an hur later and end the schl day half an hur later, and I really recmmend that.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】21.B 22.B 23.C
【解析】21.细节理解题。根据Film部分中“The Girl In The Spider’s Web, Film 4, 9 p.m. (《蜘蛛网中的女孩》，电影频道4，晚上9点)”和“Thriller, starring Claire Fy, Sylvia Heks and Stephen Merchant. (惊悚片，主演Claire Fy、Sylvia Heks和Stephen Merchant)”可知，如果你是Claire Fy的粉丝，你应该在电影频道4看由他主演的电影《蜘蛛网中的女孩》。故选B项。
22.细节理解题。根据Travel部分中“Tday, it’s knwn fr its clurful huses and a sweep f sandy beach where Kate meets a frmer GP, Claire, wh uses the sand t create temprary large-scale artwrks and prtraits, which are visible fr nly a few hurs befre the tide (潮水) sweeps them away. (如今，它以色彩斑斓的房屋和绵延的沙滩而闻名，在那里，Kate遇到了一位前全科医生Claire，他用沙子创作了临时大型艺术品和肖像，在潮水冲走之前，只有几个小时是可见的)”可知，Claire能用沙子创作艺术品。故选B项。
23.推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是标题“PICKS OF THE DAY (每日精选)”可知，文章为读者挑选了四部分别涉及音乐、电影、旅行和园艺的电视节目，介绍其播放的频道、时间和节目大致内容等信息，文章与电视娱乐相关，再结合选项可推知，它应该出自一则广告。故选C项。
【答案】24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D
【解析】24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I tld my family that news at night, my children ffered a surprising respnse. They were excited t see what I was ging t d next, they said.(当我晚上把这个消息告诉家人时，我的孩子们做出了令人惊讶的反应。他们说，他们对看我接下来要做什么感到很兴奋。)”可知，作者的孩子们对作者遭拒的结果很乐观，期待作者下一步的行动。故选C项。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I just wanted t regain my fitness and happiness.(我只是想恢复我的健康和快乐。)”和第四段中的“I began t say n t wrk that wasn’t persnally rewarding s I wuld have mre time t spend with my children, exercise, eat well, and sleep mre. I discnnected frm peple in my life wh are against my values, and develped my relatinships with thse wh bring ut the best in me.(我开始拒绝那些没有个人回报的工作，这样我就有更多的时间和孩子们在一起，锻炼身体，吃得好，睡得多。我和生活中那些反对我价值观的人断绝了联系，和那些能激发我最好一面的人建立了良好的关系。)”可知，作者在申请正教授职称被拒后，开始关注自己的健康和快乐。故选D项。
26.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者多次申请正教授职务被拒，但他既没有沉溺于沮丧中，也没有一怒之下辞职离开，而是抓住机会专注于自己和家庭，收获健康和快乐，最终得到更好的工作。由此可知，作者是一个懂得灵活变通的人。故选B项。
27.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“My emtins quickly changed as I learned, fr the sixth and final time, that I had been refused a prmtin t full prfessr.(当我第六次也是最后一次得知我被拒绝晋升为正教授时，我的情绪迅速发生了变化。)”和最后一段中“This time the email brught a jb ffer with a prmtin t full prfessr and mre salaries frm a famus university.(这一次，我收到了一封来自一所著名大学的工作邀请，升职为正教授，薪水更高。)”可知，作者多次申请正教授职务遭到拒绝，最后反而得到一份更优渥的工作，这说明了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。故选D项。
【答案】28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alphabet Inc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段中“The cmpany says the wearable cmputer device can translate different languages in real time. (该公司表示，这种可穿戴电脑设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”可知，这种眼睛可实时翻译不同语言，能够帮助用户更容易地交流。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据第一段“Mre than ten years after intrducing ‘Ggle Glass’, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind f smart eyeglasses. (在推出“谷歌眼镜”十多年后，Alphabet公司创造了一种新型智能眼镜)”以及第五段中“The new device is ne f several prducts shared at the cnference that are currently in develpment. (这款新设备是大会上分享的几款目前正在开发的产品之一)”可知本文的目的是向读者介绍一个正在开发中的新产品。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据第四段“A demnstratin explained that a persn, wearing the glasses and talking with smene wh speaks a different language, can see the spken wrds in their wn language. The descriptin shwed translatins invlving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language. (一项演示解释说一个人戴上这种眼镜，与说不同语言的人交谈，就能看到用他们自己的语言说的话。描述显示的翻译包括英语、普通话、西班牙语和美式手语)”和最后一段Eddie Chung所说的话“Apart frm breaking dwn language barriers, anther use f these translating glasses is enabling cmmunicatin with peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing. (除了打破语言障碍，这种翻译眼镜的另一个用途是使耳聋的人或听力弱的人能够交流)”可知，该款眼镜可以将实时话语翻译成英语、普通话、西班牙语和美式手语，还能够让耳聋的人或听力弱的人交流。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段Eddie Chung说的话“Apart frm breaking dwn language barriers, anther use f these translating glasses is enabling cmmunicatin with peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing. While these glasses might nt be a revlutinary prduct like Ggle Glass, they culd prvide a relatively simple slutin t a real-wrld prblem. (除了打破语言障碍，这种翻译眼镜的另一个用途是使耳聋的人或听力弱的人能够交流。虽然这些眼镜可能不像谷歌Glass那样是革命性的产品，但它们可以为现实世界的问题提供相对简单的解决方案)”可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，并且能够解决现实问题。所以他对新型眼镜持支持的态度。故选A。
【答案】32.B 33.B 34.D 35.C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国复旦大学张教授团队从锯屑水中提取消毒剂的一项研究。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Many disinfectants (消毒剂) used tday can harm the envirnment. They frm pisnus by-prducts when they get washed. Sme ptentially greener disinfectants exist. They rely n a chemical called ‘phenl (苯酚)’. But these cleaners can be cstly and take a lt f energy t make.(今天使用的许多消毒剂会危害环境。当它们被清洗时，会形成有毒的副产品。存在一些可能更环保的消毒剂。它们依赖于一种叫做“苯酚”的化学物质。但这些清洁剂价格昂贵，需要大量的能源来制造)”以及第三段“Shicheng Zhang went searching fr a better ptin. He’s an envirnmental engineer at Fudan University in Shanghai, China. Wd cntains many mlecules (分子) that lk like phenl. S Zhang wndered if micrbe-killing chemicals culd be btained frm sawdust thrugh a lw-cst and lw-energy prcess.(张士成开始寻找更好的选择。他是中国上海复旦大学的环境工程师。木材含有许多看起来像苯酚的分子。因此，张想知道是否可以通过低成本、低能耗的方法从锯末中获得杀死微生物的化学物质)”可知，与现有的木屑消毒剂相比，张的木屑消毒剂既环保又便宜。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Wd cntains many mlecules (分子) that lk like phenl. S Zhang wndered if micrbe-killing chemicals culd be btained frm sawdust thrugh a lw-cst and lw-energy prcess.(木材含有许多看起来像苯酚的分子。因此，张想知道是否可以通过低成本、低能耗的方法从锯末中获得杀死微生物的化学物质)”可知，木材中的苯酚分子让张产生了木屑消毒剂的想法。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers als added different amunts f water t the sawdust sup. That let them test hw cncentrated it had t be t knck ut micrbes. Depending n its cncentratin, the mix culd kill mre than 99 percent f the micrbes.(研究人员还在木屑汤中加入了不同量的水。这样他们就可以测试出杀灭微生物所需的浓度。根据其浓度的不同，这种混合物可以杀死99%以上的微生物)”可知，张的研究通过比较不同浓度混合物的效果进一步开展。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Shicheng Zhang went searching fr a better ptin. He’s an envirnmental engineer at Fudan University in Shanghai, China. Wd cntains many mlecules (分子) that lk like phenl. S Zhang wndered if micrbe-killing chemicals culd be btained frm sawdust thrugh a lw-cst and lw-energy prcess.(张士成开始寻找更好的选择。他是中国上海复旦大学的环境工程师。木材含有许多看起来像苯酚的分子。因此，张想知道是否可以通过低成本、低能耗的方法从锯末中获得杀死微生物的化学物质)”结合文章主要介绍了中国复旦大学张教授团队从锯屑水中提取消毒剂的一项研究。可知，C选项“由锯末制成的消毒剂可以消灭微生物”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36.F 37.G 38.D 39.B 40.C
【解析】36.根据后文“We have t……”句型，能够推断出该空也应该是此句型，符合题意的有C、F选项。但是，该空前后都还没有涉及到治疗方式，直到下一行才有“We have t ask fr secnd and even third pinins.(我们必须征求第二甚至第三个意见。)”，在后文的段落中才谈到治疗方式。因此F选项 “We all have t get mre infrmatin abut the treatments that we are given.(我们不得不获取到更多我们的治疗手段的信息。)”更为合适。故选F。
37.根据后文“Mst peple wh get gd medical care are healthier and live lnger.(大多数得到良好医疗保健的人更健康，寿命更长。)”可知，很多得到了好的药物治疗的患者一直变得更加健康且活的更加长久，再根据空前“we shuldn’t reject it ttally.(我们不能完全否定西药)”可知，这里应该是讲西药有利的对立一方面，因此 G项“The harm t the patients usually cmes frm nt getting medical treatment immediately.(伤害患者的通常是没有及时立即得到药物治疗。)”最符合题意。故选G。
38.根据后文“Surgens perfrm dangerus surgery, but natural healers (治疗师) d nt seem t give dangerus treatments.(外科医生进行危险的手术，但自然治疗师似乎不会进行危险的治疗。)”可知，外科医生做危险的手术，但自然的治疗师似乎不会做危险的治疗，人们并不认为这种方法会造成死亡，可见，人们更加倾向于选择可供代替的治疗。 D选项“Alternative treatments are attractive because they seem less harmful.(替代疗法很有吸引力，因为它们似乎危害较小。)”最符合题意。故选D。
39.根据空后“N ne wants t g t a dctr in a cld hspital clinic.(没有人想去冷漠的医院的诊所看医生。)”可知，每个人都希望在医院看病时能够受到热情对待。B 选项“In additin everyne wants t be treated warmly.(此外，每个人都希望受到热情的对待。)”最符合题意。故选B。
40.本空位于段首，应该找一个能够概括本段全部内容的选项。最后一段主要讲的主要内容是任何治疗方法都有一定的局限性，对应 C 选项“We have t realize that there will be risks in almst any treatment.(我们必须认识到，几乎任何治疗都有风险。)”最符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D
【解析】41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过要去北极滑雪，直到我在报纸上看到一则广告，寻找能滑雪350英里到达地磁北极的队伍。A. ntice通知；B. advertisement广告；C. annuncement通知；D. reprt报告。由下文的“in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team”可知，作者看到了报纸上的广告。故选B项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1996年，一位来自英国的女性未完成这项挑战。A. enjyed喜欢；B. ignred忽视；C. received收到；D. accmplished完成。由下文的“and as a result, became the 41 British wman t ski t the Magnetic Nrth Ple”可知，作者成为第一位滑雪到地磁北极的英国女性，所以当时英国没有一位女性完成这项挑战。故选D项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在这么冷的温度下生存会是什么样的，所以我去拿申请表。A. exist存在；B. suffer遭受；C. survive生存；D. hide躲藏。由下文的“in temperatures that cld, s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm”可知，作者想知道在这么冷的温度下生存会是什么感觉，才去拿表。故选C项。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当申请表到了，上面写着“你够男人来挑战终极挑战了吗”，里面满是男性探险者的照片。A. female女性的；B. brave勇敢的；C. prud骄傲的；D. male男性的。由上文的“it said “Are Yu Man Enugh fr the Ultimate Challenge”和下文的“I was angry and decided that wmen culd d it t”可知，申请表上面写着“你够男人来挑战终极挑战了吗”，作者很生气，认为女人也可以做，说明里面满是男性探险者的照片。故选D项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，认为女人也可以这样做，所以这让我更加下定决心加入队伍。A. cnfident自信的；B. determined坚定的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. satisfied满意的。由上文的“it said “Are Yu Man Enugh fr the Ultimate Challenge and it was full f pictures f 42 explrers (探险者). I was angry and decided that wmen culd d it t”可知，申请表上面写着“你够男人来挑战终极挑战了吗”，里面也满是男性探险者的照片，作者很生气，认为女人也可以做到，因此更加坚定要加入队伍之中。故选B项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过500人申请加入这个团队，选拔过程包括身体和心理测试，以选出最优秀的团队。A. applied申请；B. hunted寻找；C. waited等待；D. cared关心。由上文的“s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm”可知，作者和超过500人申请加入这个团队。故选A项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过500人申请加入这个团队，选拔过程包括身体和心理测试，以选出最优秀的团队。A. pick挑选；B. develp发展；C. train训练；D. challenge挑战。由上文的“the selectin prcess included physical and mental tests”可知，选拔过程包括身体和心理测试，这些测试是为了挑选最合适的人员。故选A项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不爬上一个巨大的绳梯，我在顶端停了下来，因为我有恐高症。A. lss失落；B. silence沉默；C. heights高度；D. changes改变。由上文的“We had t climb a huge rpe ladder, and I stpped at the tp”可知，作者爬上一个巨大的绳梯，在顶端停了下来，可推断出作者有恐高症，所以怕得停下了。故选C项。
49.考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是另外两个人帮了我一把，后来我发现组织者并不是在寻找优秀的个人，而是伟大的团队成员，这一刻让他们看到了谁会在团队中照顾其他人。A. neither和……都不； B. nr 也不；C. r 或者；D. but但是；然而。结合前文“I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing individuals”及后文“great team players”可知，此处考查结构“nt…but...”，所以此处填连词but。故选D项。
50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是另外两个人帮了我一把，后来我发现组织者并不是在寻找优秀的个人，而是伟大的团队成员，这一刻让他们看到了谁会在团队中照顾其他人。A. catch up with赶上；B. lk ut fr留心、注意；C. take advantage f利用；D. get rid f摆脱。由上文语境可知，另外两个人帮了作者，让作者意识到组织者并不是在寻找优秀的个人，而是伟大的团队成员，看看谁会留心队里的其他人，为他们着想。故选B项。
51.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也展示了我真实的自我，在北极这样的地方，你必须做你自己，因为没有地方可以隐藏。A. unless除非；B. while然而；C. thugh尽管；D. as因为。由下文的“there is nwhere t hide”可知，因为北极没有地方可以隐藏，所以你没必要隐藏自己，你必须做你自己。故选D项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些寻求帮助和展现真实自我的品质是女性必须掌握的。A. talents天赋；B. experiences经历；C. qualities品质；D. beliefs信仰。由下文的“asking fr help and shwing yur real self”可知，寻求帮助和展现真实自我是一些品质。故选C项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被选为这个队的成员，结果，我成为第一个滑雪到地磁北极的英国妇女。A. excellent优秀的；B. extra额外的；C. nble高尚的；D. first第一。由上文“Back in 1996, a wman frm the UK had never 43 this challenge”可知，之前英国没有一位女性完成滑雪去北极的这项挑战，但是作者却成为第一位滑雪到地磁北极的英国女性。故选D项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就，但更重要的是，通过与他人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们向未知的领域迈出一步。A. imagined想象；B. predicted预测；C. remembered记得；D. admitted承认。由上文的“ I was chsen fr the team, and as a result became the 44 British wman t ski t the Magnetic Nrth Ple”和“I culd achieve mre than I ever”可知，作者可以实现比自己想象的还要多的成就。故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就，但更重要的是，通过与他人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们向未知的领域迈出一步。A. push推；B. prmise承诺；C. require需要；D. inspire激励。由上文的“Mst peple are anxius abut the unknwn”可知，大多数人为未知而焦虑，而作者想通过自己的故事，激励更多人去探索未知的事情。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56.fficially 57.which 58.statins 59.adpted 60.carries 61.and 62.t prmte 63.realizing 64.as 65.diversity
【解析】56.考查副词。句意：从2024年起，农历新年或春节正式被列入联合国会议日历中的浮动假日。修饰谓语动词list应用副词fficially。故填fficially。
57.考查定语从句。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了许多联合国成员国庆祝农历新年的重要性，并邀请总部和其他工作岗位的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Lunar New Year，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
58.考查名词的数。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了许多联合国成员国庆祝农历新年的重要性，并邀请总部和其他工作岗位的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。根据上文ther可知应用复数形式，意为“其它的工作岗位”。故填statins。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：星期五未经表决通过的决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日程时考虑这一安排。分析句子结构可知adpt与逻辑主语reslutin被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填adpted。
60.考查时态。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节不仅承载着和平与和谐的中华文明理念，还承载着和谐家庭、社会包容、人与自然良好关系等人类共同价值观。该空的动词与前文nt nly后的动词bears属平行关系，因此在形式上保持一致，为三单形式。故填carries。
61.考查并列连词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节不仅承载着和平与和谐的中华文明理念，还承载着和谐家庭、社会包容、人与自然良好关系等人类共同价值观。此处为短语between…and…，表示“……之间”。故填and。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：戴说，中国推动春节成为联合国节日的努力是实现其全球文明倡议的实际步骤。不定式作抽象名词effrt的定语。故填t prmte。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：戴说，中国推动春节成为联合国节日的努力是实现其全球文明倡议的实际步骤。介词tward后跟动名词作宾语。故填realizing。
64.考查介词。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。短语serve as表示“充当”。故填as。
65.考查名词。句意：他说，这也反映了联合国倡导的多样性和包容性的价值观。作介词f的宾语应用名词diversity。故填diversity。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.【答案】范文
Our schl’s sprts meet started last Wednesday and lasted three days, bringing a wave f sprts passin.
Cmpared t last year, this year’s sprts meet included mre events such as swimming, vlleyball, and hurdles. All the athletes spared n effrts n the sprts field, achieving extrardinary results fr their class. They shwed their talent and sprtsmanship, which received enthusiastic cheers and applause frm their classmates. Thanks t the athletes’ dedicatin, the sprts meet was a great success, with 11 recrds brken.
The sprts meet was highly regarded by all teachers and students. They saw it nt nly as a means t imprve physical health but als as a way t relieve pressure.
【解析】1、词汇积累
开始：start→begin
热情：passin→enthusiasm
奉献：dedicatin→devtin
把……视为：→
2、句式拓展
同义句转换：
原句：Our schl’s sprts meet started last Wednesday and lasted three days, bringing a wave f sprts passin.
拓展句： Our schl’s sprts meet started last Wednesday and lasted three days, which brught a wave f sprts passin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They shwed their talent and sprtsmanship, which received enthusiastic cheers and applause frm their classmates.（运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They saw it nt nly as a means t imprve physical health but als as a way t relieve pressure.（运用了nt als连接两个并列的介词短语，以及用动词不定式作后置定语）
第二节 (满分25分)
67.【答案】参考范文
Everyne in the rm became serius and sad. The bys drpped their heads, lking heartbrken. “It’s unfair. ” Ike cried, tears in his eyes. Yes, it was unfair t the bys. They just wanted t have a little playmate, ne that culd see and run as well as any ther dg. I shuldn’t have disappinted them in this way. But…the pr dg. Having hesitated fr a little while, finally, I made a difficult decisin. I walked t them, petted the dg, and then suggested giving it back and taking anther healthy and lively little puppy.
Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back. Sam held Rsy tightly in his arms and rubbed its fur. “Mmmy, it’s nt fair fr the little dg. We shuld d smething. We shuld lve and care fr her tgether. ” Ike lked straight int my eyes, begging t keep Rsy eagerly. The ther bys jined immediately. It was then that I realized I had misunderstd them. Never had I expected my little bys had such great kindness. I was cmpletely mved and ndded my head, “Yes, we’ll keep it. ”
【解析】①由第一段首句内容“Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.”可知，第一段可描写作者发现小狗有缺陷且想更换小狗时，作者的心理活动与行为等具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back. ”可知，第二段可描写孩子们面对有缺陷小狗时善良地想要照顾小狗的行为以及作者最终答应孩子们善良的决定。
2、续写线索：人物对话——放弃小狗——孩子拒绝——最终答应
3、词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/bject/turn dwn
②揉擦：rub/mp up/wipe
③直视：lk straight int/lk directly at
情绪类
①心碎的：heartbrken/srrwful/sad
②犹豫的：hesitated/waver/in hesitatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]It was then that I realized I had misunderstd them.（由It 构成的强调句）
[高分句型2]Never had I expected my little bys had such great kindness.（由否定词位于句首的部分倒装句结构）
A.Uncaring.
B.Dubtful.
C.Psitive.
D.Unclear.
A.Unadaptable.
B.Flexible.
C.Imaginative.
D.Generus.
A.Hard wrk will pay ff.
B.Experience must be bught.
C.He wh des nt advance lses grund.
D.Misfrtune may be an actual gd turn.
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What prgramme cmes first n TV?
A.A talent shw.B.A mvie.C.A basketball match.
2.Where is the man ging?
A.T the meeting rm.B.T the phne stre.C.T the drm.
3.Hw did the man feel after watching the vide?
A.Cnfused.B.Tuched.C.Surprised.
4.What can we learn abut the wman frm the cnversatin?
A.She desn’t like the jb.
B.She will accept the jb right away.
C.She isn’t sure whether t take the jb.
5.What was the final scre?
A.2:3.B.2:2.C.2:1.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Why des the man want t buy a new TV?
A.The ld TV is brken.
B.He has mved int a new huse.
C.The new TV is cheap nw.
7.What kind f TV set des the man prefer at first?
A.A cheap ne.B.A small ne.C.A big ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Which city t live in.
B.What t write abut in an essay.
C.Hw t be a gd teacher.
9.What des the man knw mst abut?
A.Sprts.B.Music.C.Painting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.What des the wman intend t d?
A.Get phts digitized.B.Develp sme phts.C.Beautify the phts.
11.Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A.$200.B.$100.C.$50.
12.Why is a cardbard bx recmmended?
A.It is lighter.B.It is cheaper.C.It is strnger.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.What des the man think f his jb?
A.It is tiring.B.It is bring.C.It is easy.
14.What is the mst challenging t the man?
A.Treating injured lins.
B.Attending t baby animals.
C.Dealing with special animals.
15.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Take a higher degree.B.Receive specific training.C.Raise a pet.
16.What is the wman?
A.A student.B.A dctr.C.A zkeeper.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.What is an effect f lack f sleep n teenagers accrding t the new study?
A.Lwer spirits.B.Bad health.C.The pr academic perfrmance.
18.What is t blame fr teenagers lacking sleep?
A.T much screen time.B.Lack f exercise.C.T much hmewrk.
19.Hw can teenagers fall asleep mre easily?
A.By reading a bk befre sleeping.
B.By listening t music befre sleeping.
C.By drinking ht chclate befre sleeping.
20.What des the speaker suggest schls d?
A.Offer sprts classes.B.Shrten the schl day.C.Delay schl start time.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PICKS OF THE DAY
Music: Crssfire Hurricane, BBC 4, 9 p.m.
It is a dcumentary that traces the eventful first 20 years f ne f Britain’s mst successful rck bands, The Rlling Stnes. Featuring never-befre-seen interviews, this 2012 film recrds the grup’s early years thrugh t 1981. Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts, Rnnie Wd, Bill Wyman and Mick Taylr recllect key mments, including the infamus Altamnt cncert and the recrding f cassis album Exile On Main Street.
Film: The Girl In The Spider’s Web, Film 4, 9 p.m.
Swedish hacker Lisbeth Salander is hired by cmputer genius Frans Balder t retrieve (找回) Firefall, a prgramme capable f accessing the wrld’s nuclear cdes, which he develped fr the Natinal Security Agency. Thugh Salander manages t find Firefall, prblems arise when Russian criminals steal her laptp. It’s nt lng befre Salander is fighting fr her life against enemies. Thriller, starring Claire Fy, Sylvia Heks and Stephen Merchant.
Travel: Kate Humble’s Castal Britain, C5, 8 p.m.
Kate Humble’s starting pint fr the latest leg f her jurney is the picturesque village f Alnmuth, nce a leading grain prt in the 18th century. Tday, it’s knwn fr its clurful huses and a sweep f sandy beach where Kate meets a frmer GP, Claire, wh uses the sand t create temprary large-scale artwrks and prtraits, which are visible fr nly a few hurs befre the tide (潮水) sweeps them away.
Gardening: Mnty Dn’s Adriatic Gardens, BBC 2, 8 p.m.
The presenter begins the latest leg in the city f Trieste, near Italy’s brder with Cratia. He visits a public garden created by an bsessive ryal plantsman mre than 150 years ag, which is nw being carefully restred. Mnty then heads dwn the Adriatic cast thrugh Cratia t pick up the trail that the Venetians fllwed. The green-fingered expert ends his jurney n the island f Lpud, near Dubrvnik.
21.Which channel will yu chse if yu are a fan f Claire Fy?
A.C5.B.Film 4.C.BBC 4.D.BBC 2.
22.Wh can use the sand t create artwrks?
A.Kate.B.Claire.C.Mick.D.Mnty.
23.What is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A film review.B.A textbk.
C.An advertisement.D.A travel brchure.
B
I was driving when I received a new email. Filled with expectatin, I pulled ver and eagerly pened it. My emtins quickly changed as I learned, fr the sixth and final time, that I had been refused a prmtin t full prfessr. I was sad that the place I wrked in didn’t seem t value what I brught t the table.
When I tld my family that news at night, my children ffered a surprising respnse. They were excited t see what I was ging t d next, they said. They clearly knew lng befre I did that lsing my applicatin fr a prmtin wuld turn ut t be the best thing that culd have happened fr me.
T my surprise, having a final answer brught a welcme sense f clsure. Once it was all ver, I realized hw tiring the prcess had been. Fr 15 mnths, I had spent hurs every day trying t prve my wrth t my university. I was underweight. My self-wrth was at an all-time lw. I just wanted t regain my fitness and happiness.
I wrte a letter f resignatin(辞职) — but instead f sending it, I saved it n my desktp, ready t attach it t an email at any mment. Because I lve wrking in academic circles t much t quietly quit, I decided t carry n in my existing psitin fr a while but put my wn values first. I began t say n t wrk that wasn’t persnally rewarding s I wuld have mre time t spend with my children, exercise, eat well, and sleep mre. I discnnected frm peple in my life wh are against my values, and develped my relatinships with thse wh bring ut the best in me.
As my mental health imprved, I rethught abut my institutin and cncluded it was n lnger serving me well. A mnth after that email, I fund myself in the car again, experiencing anther career-defining mment. This time the email brught a jb ffer with a prmtin t full prfessr and mre salaries frm a famus university.
24.What’s the children’s attitude t the authr’s news?
25.What did the authr d after being rejected?
A.He psted a letter f resignatin immediately.
B.He prepared fr the next applicatin.
C.He turned t his friends fr mre help.
D.He fcused mre n persnal health and jy.
26.Which wrd can best describe the authr?
27.What lessn can be learned frm the authr’s experience?
C
Mre than ten years after intrducing “Ggle Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind f smart eyeglasses. The cmpany says the wearable cmputer device can translate different languages in real time.
A wrking mdel f the yet-unnamed device was presented t the public last mnth during the yearly Ggle cnference. Ggle did nt say when the glasses might g n sale t the public.
The previus Ggle Glass device included a wearable camera that culd film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy cncerns. The camera element als gave Ggle Glass a kind f science-fictin lk. The latest device lks mre similar t traditinal glasses.
A brief demnstratin f the new eyeglasses described its translatin ability, but did nt prvide additinal details. The cmpany als did nt say whether the new device wuld be equipped with a camera. A demnstratin explained that a persn, wearing the glasses and talking with smene wh speaks a different language, can see the spken wrds in their wn language. The descriptin shwed translatins including English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language.
The new device is ne f several prducts shared at the cnference that are currently in develpment. The cmpany says the prducts aim t better cnnect Ggle services with activities happening in the real wrld. This includes cmpany fferings fr searching and viewing maps, as well as ther services using the latest develpments in artificial intelligence (AI).
Eddie Chung, a directr f prduct management at Ggle, spke t develpers abut the new eyeglasses. “What we’re wrking n is technlgy that enables us t break dwn language barriers, taking years f research in Ggle Translate and bringing that t glasses,” he said. “Apart frm breaking dwn language barriers, anther use f these translating glasses is enabling cmmunicatin with peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing. While these glasses might nt be a revlutinary prduct like Ggle Glass, they culd prvide a relatively simple slutin t a real-wrld prblem.”
28.What can we learn abut the latest smart eyeglasses?
A.They will be equipped with a camera.
B.They will appear n the market next year.
C.They can help users cmmunicate easily.
D.They have a kind f science-fictin lk.
29.What’s the purpse f this text?
A.T share a wearable cmputer device n sale.
B.T intrduce a new prduct in develpment.
C.T advertise the smart eyeglasses fr sale.
D.T shw the develpment f Ggle Glass Device.
30.Wh will use the new smart eyeglasses prbably?
A.A Japanese wh will talk with sme Frenchmen.
B.Prfessrs wh research n native languages.
C.Turists wh search and view maps in Germany.
D.An American deaf by wh will listen t a speech.
31.What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude twards the new eyeglasses.
A.Favrable.B.Dubtful.C.Oppsed.D.Disappinted.
D
Chemicals taken frm sawdust (锯屑) and water can knck ut mre than 99 percent f sme disease-causing micrbes (微生物). That makes the sawdust mix a ptential alternative t current micrbe-killing chemicals.
Many disinfectants (消毒剂) used tday can harm the envirnment. They frm pisnus by-prducts when they get washed. Sme ptentially greener disinfectants exist. They rely n a chemical called “phenl (苯酚)”. But these cleaners can be cstly and take a lt f energy t make.
Shicheng Zhang went searching fr a better ptin. He’s an envirnmental engineer at Fudan University in Shanghai, China. Wd cntains many mlecules (分子) that lk like phenl. S Zhang wndered if micrbe-killing chemicals culd be btained frm sawdust thrugh a lw-cst and lw-energy prcess.
He and his fellw researchers cked mixtures f water and sawdust fr ne hur. They heated this sawdust sup under pressure, and then filtered it. Later, they tested hw well the liquid killed ff micrbes. This liquid wiped ut E.cli bacteria—micrbes that can cause fd pisning. The liquid als killed anthrax bacteria. These micrbes cause dangerus infectins. What’s mre, the disinfectant stpped flu viruses frm being infectius.
The researchers als added different amunts f water t the sawdust sup. That let them test hw cncentrated it had t be t knck ut micrbes. Depending n its cncentratin, the mix culd kill mre than 99 percent f the micrbes.
Lking at killed micrbes under a micrscpe revealed sme f the ways the sawdust mix kills. The disinfectant damaged the micrbes’ cell walls. It als may have messed with the micrbes’ prteins and DNA.
Zhang and his fellw researchers didn’t stp at a sawdust disinfectant. They made disinfectants frm ther plant materials, t. Sme f these started as bamb pwder. Others were made using rice plant. Plant materials that are richer in mlecules that release phenl-like cmpunds are best at killing micrbes. One example is crn straw.
32.What may be an advantage f Zhang’s sawdust disinfectant ver existing nes?
A.Being safer and mre effective.
B.Being envirnment-friendly and less expensive.
C.Being less expensive and having mre lasting effect.
D.Being mre effective and having mre lasting effect.
33.What gave Zhang the idea f the sawdust disinfectant?
A.The absence f micrbes in sawdust.B.The phenl-like mlecules in wd.
C.The existence f a greener disinfectant.D.The pssibility f being fd pisned.
34.Hw was Zhang’s research further carried ut?
A.By analyzing data frm previus studies.
B.By identifying the ways different disinfectants kill.
C.By imprving the prcess f dealing with by-prducts.
D.By cmparing the effects f different cncentratins f the mix.
35.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A.A Public Drive Aims t Greener Disinfectants
B.A Chinese University Grws Micrbe-killing Plants
C.A Disinfectant Made frm Sawdust Kncks ut Micrbes
D.A Chinese Team Made Breakthrughs in Disease Research
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasnable peple shuld nt have blind faith in the medical prfessin. 36 We have t check ut the medicine we take. We have t ask fr secnd and even third pinins. We must d sme research. We have t use ur cmmn sense and be infrmed abut ur health care.
While it is true that mdern Western medicine has risks, we shuldn’t reject it ttally. 37 Mst peple wh get gd medical care are healthier and live lnger.
If this is the case why has “alternative” health care becme s ppular in Nrth America and Eurpe? Often the fear f surgery mtivates peple t lk fr these alternatives. Many peple think that these treatments will help even when the situatin seems hpeless t Western dctrs. 38 Surgens perfrm dangerus surgery, but natural healers (治疗师) d nt seem t give dangerus treatments. Peple dn’t think alternative care wuld kill anyne by mistake. 39 N ne wants t g t a dctr in a cld hspital clinic. Since sme dctrs dn’t have a nice “bedside manner”, peple like the attentin they get frm alternative healers.
40 All dctrs and healers are human beings wh can make mistakes. They can miss things and waste valuable time. N matter what happens, we have t think abut all f the different ptins. Remember, there are millins f patients wh are alive and well tday because f “cnventinal” Western medicine.
A.Sme alternative treatments are ineffective.
B.In additin everyne wants t be treated warmly.
C.We have t realize that there will be risks in almst any treatment.
D.Alternative treatments are attractive because they seem less harmful.
E.Patients wh trust their dctrs are mre likely t fllw treatment plans.
F.We all have t get mre infrmatin abut the treatments that we are given.
G.The harm t the patients usually cmes frm nt getting medical treatment immediately.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst peple are anxius abut the unfamiliar r unknwn while sme are thrilled. I am ne f the latter. The idea f skiing t the Nrth Ple had never crssed my mind until I saw a(n) 41 in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team that wuld ski 350 miles t the magnetic Nrth Ple.
Back in 1996, a wman frm the UK had never 42 this challenge. I wndered what it wuld be like t 43 in temperatures that cld, s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm. When the applicatin frm arrived, it said “Are Yu Man Enugh fr the Ultimate Challenge ” and it was full f pictures f 44 explrers. I was angry and decided that wmen culd d it t, s it made me even mre 45 t get n the team.
Over 500 individuals(个体) 46 fr a place in the team, and the selectin prcess included physical and psychlgical tests designed t 47 the best grup. Our test was t cmplete the Sandhurst military assault curse, where the UK’s best fficers are trained, and it’s nt fr everyne. We had t climb a huge rpe ladder, and I stpped at the tp because I have a fear f 48 . I thught all hpe was lst. But tw thers helped me ver, and later I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing individuals, 49 great team players, and this mment had shwn them wh wuld 50 thers in the team.
I had als shwn my real self, and in a place like the Arctic, yu have t be yurself, 51 there is nwhere t hide. These 52 f asking fr help and shwing yur real self are necessary fr wmen t master.
I realized that by being myself, I culd succeed. I was chsen fr the team, and as a result became the 53 British wman t ski t the Magnetic Nrth Ple. I realized that I culd achieve mre than I ever 54 was pssible﹣but mre imprtantly, by sharing my stry with thers, I culd 55 them t take a step int the unknwn.
B.advertisementC.annuncementD.reprt
B.ignredC.receivedD.accmplished
B.sufferC.surviveD.hide
B.braveC.prudD.male
B.determinedC.enthusiasticD.satisfied
B.huntedC.waitedD.cared
B.develpC.trainD.challenge
B.silenceC.heightsD.changes
B.nrC.rD.but
up withB.lk ut frC.take advantage fD.get rid f
B.whileC.thughD.as
B.experiencesC.qualitiesD.beliefs
B.extraC.nbleD.first
B.predictedC.rememberedD.admitted
B.prmiseC.requireD.inspire
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, has been 56 (fficial) listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences and meetings as frm 2024.
The UN General Assembly, in a reslutin (决议), acknwledges the significance f the Lunar New Year, 57 is bserved in many UN member states, and invites the UN bdies at headquarters and ther duty 58 (statin), where bserved, t avid hlding meetings n the Lunar New Year.
The reslutin, 59 (adpt) n Friday withut a vte, encurages this arrangement t be cnsidered when drafting future calendars f cnferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative t the United Natins, said after the adptin f the reslutin that the Spring Festival, nt nly bears the ideas f the Chinese civilizatin f peace and harmny but als 60 (carry) the cmmn values f humanity such as harmnius family, scial inclusin and sund relatinship between man 61 nature.
Dai said China’s effrt 62 (prmte) the Spring Festival as a UN hliday is a practical step tward 63 (realize) its Glbal Civilizatin Initiative.
The reslutin serves 64 a shwcase f the influence f Chinese civilizatin and aims t enhance interactins between different civilizatins wrldwide. It als reflects the values f 65 (diverse) and inclusin prmted by the United Natins, he said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，上周星期五你校举办了一次运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：
1.参赛人员；
2.印象最深刻的项目；
3.活动反响。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Erik and I had prmised the kids a Labradr puppy.
I’d seen the ad at the lcal hardware stre. “Thirteen puppies in all, “Sally, the wner, said when I called. ”There’ re nly three left. “I decided t take a lk the next day. The bys jumped and shuted excitedly as I cpied dwn directins and hung up the phne.
Early the next mrning, still discussing names, we wund ur way thrugh the muntains t meet ur family’s new best friend. Our bys had simple names: Ike, Sam, Ben, and Dm, s they Preferred simple names like Rsy ,t. Finally, we met the sweet little dg. ” Rsy, “the bys called it sftly. Our little puppy ccked her head. ” She likes it,“they cheered and set abut making Rsy cmfrtable fr the lng drive hme. They ffered her a chew ty and lifted her up s she culd see ut the windw. They tk turns hlding her in their arms lvingly and ffered her a snack.
Thugh small, Rsy grew strng and healthy beneath her shiny black cat. And, just as I’d hped, she was a calming additin t ur huseful f nisy bys. But smething was wrng. “It’s like she desn’t knw hw t play,” Sam cmmented ne day after schl. “Dgs have different persnalities, just like peple,”I said. “Besides, she’s still very yung. ” “But her legs aren’t very lng, and ne eye is smaller than the ther,”Ike added, trying t make sense f why Rsy was different frm ther puppies he’d met.
I lked acrss the rm t where Rsy sat between the bys. The last glden rays f autumn sunshine shne brightly n her face. Sure enugh, ne eye was misshapen. Nt nly that, it didn’t glint (闪光) in the afternn light. I drew in a breath. Rsy, ur puppy with a name as shrt as her fur little legs, was blind in ne eye.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Is the talent shw n nw, Julie?
M: N, it begins at 8: 00 after a mvie. And there is a basketball match befre the mvie.
2.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Hey, where are yu ging?
M: I left my phne in the meeting rm. I’m ging t find it.
W: Hurry up! The drm rm is clsing.
3.【答案】B
【听力材料】M: The shrt vide has mre than 2 millin views nw. Have yu watched it?
W: Yu mean the ne yu shared yesterday? Yes. I was even mved t tears.
M: T tell yu the truth, s was I.
4.【答案】C
【听力材料】M: Have yu decided t take that summer jb yu were ffered?
W: Well, I want mre infrmatin befre I accept it.
5.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Hey, Glen. Hw was yur sccer match?
M: Well, it was a tie game at the start, 2-2. Unfrtunately, ur galkeeper culdn’t make that crucial save at the end.
W: Oh dear. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【听力材料】M: We’ve just mved int a new huse.
W: Really? Cngratulatins!
M: Thank yu, s we want t buy a new TV set.
W: What kind f TV set d yu want t buy?
M: Maybe we shuld buy a big ne. What’s yur pinin?
W: I dn’t think it’s necessary t buy a very big ne if yur sitting rm isn’t very big. If yu put a very big televisin in the rm, it will be bad fr yur eyes, and a small TV set can still pick up gd prgrams.
M: Mm, that’s quite sure. The big ne is nt the better chice.
【答案】8.B 9.B
【听力材料】M: Mm, I must write a paper fr English class abut what I want t d in the future. But I dn’t knw what t chse fr my life.
W: This paper shuld be fun, Andrew. Dn’t plan yur university educatin, the city t live in, and the career all at nce. Instead, pick a jb and write abut why yu wuld want it.
M: Well, I like sprts and painting. But I’m nt gd enugh t have a career in thse fields.
W: Think abut what yu’re best at, what makes yu the happiest, and what makes mney. Cnsidering these three questins helped me chse my jb.
M: I’m best at music. And that’s the subject that I knw mst abut. I’ll write abut becming a music teacher.
【答案】10.A 11.B 12.C
【听力材料】M: Welcme t Picture Finder. Hw can I help yu?
W: I saw yur advertisement abut cpying pictures t a disk. Can I get my family phts changed t digital frmat here?
M: Sure, we can d that.
W: Fine. Can I send the phts t yu?
M: Of curse.
W: Hw d yu charge then?
M: We charge $1 fr each pht, and a 20% discunt fr mre than 50 phts, and half the price fr mre than 100 phts.
W: OK. I’ve gt abut 200 phts, I think. I’ll get the phts packed up in a bx and pst them t yu.
M: Right. If yu’ve gt a gd cardbard bx, that’s best. Plastic nes smetimes are nt strng in the pst.
W: OK. Thanks fr yur help. Bye.
M: Bye.
【答案】13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A
【听力材料】W: Reid, as a wrker in a large z, what is a typical day fr yu like?
M: Basically, I’m n the g all day. Yesterday, I started ff by checking a baby camel. Then I went t see a lin.
W: What did yu find?
M: What wrries me is that the lin’s injured back shuld have gt better but it hasn’t. The lin is still in pain. Yu knw, an injured lin is dangerus.
W: What d yu think f yur jb?
M: I lve this jb, but smetimes it’s difficult. Perfrming an peratin n huge animals like elephants is pretty demanding, but what I find the mst challenging is wrking with species that are really special.
W: If I want t wrk in this area, what shuld I d?
M: Tday, yu cllege students are facing a ttally different time. When yu finish yur zlgy degree, yu’re qualified t treat pets, but yu have t have specialized training. Gd luck in yur future career!
W: OK. Thanks fr yur guidance!
【答案】17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C
【听力材料】M: Hell, everybdy. I’m Max. Tday I will discuss the effect f sleep n schl students. Many teenagers are getting little sleep and there are cncerns that this culd have a serius lng-term effect n their bdy health and spirits, but we aren’t sure abut that nw. Hwever, ne study has clearly shwn that high schl students getting lw grades als get n average ne hur less sleep than students getting high grades. Then why aren’t teenagers getting enugh sleep? I think they spend t much time n TV and cmputer games. S hw can teenagers fall asleep mre easily? Well, dn’t have any sft drinks r any drink that cntains chclate befre sleeping. Reading a bk r listening t a stry, rather than music, shuld help yur brain relax.
It wuld be better fr schls t stay pen lnger s that pupils can d hmewrk befre they get hme. Anther thing that sme schls have tried successfully is t begin the schl day half an hur later and end the schl day half an hur later, and I really recmmend that.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】21.B 22.B 23.C
【解析】21.细节理解题。根据Film部分中“The Girl In The Spider’s Web, Film 4, 9 p.m. (《蜘蛛网中的女孩》，电影频道4，晚上9点)”和“Thriller, starring Claire Fy, Sylvia Heks and Stephen Merchant. (惊悚片，主演Claire Fy、Sylvia Heks和Stephen Merchant)”可知，如果你是Claire Fy的粉丝，你应该在电影频道4看由他主演的电影《蜘蛛网中的女孩》。故选B项。
22.细节理解题。根据Travel部分中“Tday, it’s knwn fr its clurful huses and a sweep f sandy beach where Kate meets a frmer GP, Claire, wh uses the sand t create temprary large-scale artwrks and prtraits, which are visible fr nly a few hurs befre the tide (潮水) sweeps them away. (如今，它以色彩斑斓的房屋和绵延的沙滩而闻名，在那里，Kate遇到了一位前全科医生Claire，他用沙子创作了临时大型艺术品和肖像，在潮水冲走之前，只有几个小时是可见的)”可知，Claire能用沙子创作艺术品。故选B项。
23.推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是标题“PICKS OF THE DAY (每日精选)”可知，文章为读者挑选了四部分别涉及音乐、电影、旅行和园艺的电视节目，介绍其播放的频道、时间和节目大致内容等信息，文章与电视娱乐相关，再结合选项可推知，它应该出自一则广告。故选C项。
【答案】24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D
【解析】24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I tld my family that news at night, my children ffered a surprising respnse. They were excited t see what I was ging t d next, they said.(当我晚上把这个消息告诉家人时，我的孩子们做出了令人惊讶的反应。他们说，他们对看我接下来要做什么感到很兴奋。)”可知，作者的孩子们对作者遭拒的结果很乐观，期待作者下一步的行动。故选C项。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I just wanted t regain my fitness and happiness.(我只是想恢复我的健康和快乐。)”和第四段中的“I began t say n t wrk that wasn’t persnally rewarding s I wuld have mre time t spend with my children, exercise, eat well, and sleep mre. I discnnected frm peple in my life wh are against my values, and develped my relatinships with thse wh bring ut the best in me.(我开始拒绝那些没有个人回报的工作，这样我就有更多的时间和孩子们在一起，锻炼身体，吃得好，睡得多。我和生活中那些反对我价值观的人断绝了联系，和那些能激发我最好一面的人建立了良好的关系。)”可知，作者在申请正教授职称被拒后，开始关注自己的健康和快乐。故选D项。
26.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者多次申请正教授职务被拒，但他既没有沉溺于沮丧中，也没有一怒之下辞职离开，而是抓住机会专注于自己和家庭，收获健康和快乐，最终得到更好的工作。由此可知，作者是一个懂得灵活变通的人。故选B项。
27.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“My emtins quickly changed as I learned, fr the sixth and final time, that I had been refused a prmtin t full prfessr.(当我第六次也是最后一次得知我被拒绝晋升为正教授时，我的情绪迅速发生了变化。)”和最后一段中“This time the email brught a jb ffer with a prmtin t full prfessr and mre salaries frm a famus university.(这一次，我收到了一封来自一所著名大学的工作邀请，升职为正教授，薪水更高。)”可知，作者多次申请正教授职务遭到拒绝，最后反而得到一份更优渥的工作，这说明了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。故选D项。
【答案】28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alphabet Inc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段中“The cmpany says the wearable cmputer device can translate different languages in real time. (该公司表示，这种可穿戴电脑设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”可知，这种眼睛可实时翻译不同语言，能够帮助用户更容易地交流。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据第一段“Mre than ten years after intrducing ‘Ggle Glass’, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind f smart eyeglasses. (在推出“谷歌眼镜”十多年后，Alphabet公司创造了一种新型智能眼镜)”以及第五段中“The new device is ne f several prducts shared at the cnference that are currently in develpment. (这款新设备是大会上分享的几款目前正在开发的产品之一)”可知本文的目的是向读者介绍一个正在开发中的新产品。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据第四段“A demnstratin explained that a persn, wearing the glasses and talking with smene wh speaks a different language, can see the spken wrds in their wn language. The descriptin shwed translatins invlving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language. (一项演示解释说一个人戴上这种眼镜，与说不同语言的人交谈，就能看到用他们自己的语言说的话。描述显示的翻译包括英语、普通话、西班牙语和美式手语)”和最后一段Eddie Chung所说的话“Apart frm breaking dwn language barriers, anther use f these translating glasses is enabling cmmunicatin with peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing. (除了打破语言障碍，这种翻译眼镜的另一个用途是使耳聋的人或听力弱的人能够交流)”可知，该款眼镜可以将实时话语翻译成英语、普通话、西班牙语和美式手语，还能够让耳聋的人或听力弱的人交流。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段Eddie Chung说的话“Apart frm breaking dwn language barriers, anther use f these translating glasses is enabling cmmunicatin with peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing. While these glasses might nt be a revlutinary prduct like Ggle Glass, they culd prvide a relatively simple slutin t a real-wrld prblem. (除了打破语言障碍，这种翻译眼镜的另一个用途是使耳聋的人或听力弱的人能够交流。虽然这些眼镜可能不像谷歌Glass那样是革命性的产品，但它们可以为现实世界的问题提供相对简单的解决方案)”可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，并且能够解决现实问题。所以他对新型眼镜持支持的态度。故选A。
【答案】32.B 33.B 34.D 35.C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国复旦大学张教授团队从锯屑水中提取消毒剂的一项研究。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Many disinfectants (消毒剂) used tday can harm the envirnment. They frm pisnus by-prducts when they get washed. Sme ptentially greener disinfectants exist. They rely n a chemical called ‘phenl (苯酚)’. But these cleaners can be cstly and take a lt f energy t make.(今天使用的许多消毒剂会危害环境。当它们被清洗时，会形成有毒的副产品。存在一些可能更环保的消毒剂。它们依赖于一种叫做“苯酚”的化学物质。但这些清洁剂价格昂贵，需要大量的能源来制造)”以及第三段“Shicheng Zhang went searching fr a better ptin. He’s an envirnmental engineer at Fudan University in Shanghai, China. Wd cntains many mlecules (分子) that lk like phenl. S Zhang wndered if micrbe-killing chemicals culd be btained frm sawdust thrugh a lw-cst and lw-energy prcess.(张士成开始寻找更好的选择。他是中国上海复旦大学的环境工程师。木材含有许多看起来像苯酚的分子。因此，张想知道是否可以通过低成本、低能耗的方法从锯末中获得杀死微生物的化学物质)”可知，与现有的木屑消毒剂相比，张的木屑消毒剂既环保又便宜。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Wd cntains many mlecules (分子) that lk like phenl. S Zhang wndered if micrbe-killing chemicals culd be btained frm sawdust thrugh a lw-cst and lw-energy prcess.(木材含有许多看起来像苯酚的分子。因此，张想知道是否可以通过低成本、低能耗的方法从锯末中获得杀死微生物的化学物质)”可知，木材中的苯酚分子让张产生了木屑消毒剂的想法。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers als added different amunts f water t the sawdust sup. That let them test hw cncentrated it had t be t knck ut micrbes. Depending n its cncentratin, the mix culd kill mre than 99 percent f the micrbes.(研究人员还在木屑汤中加入了不同量的水。这样他们就可以测试出杀灭微生物所需的浓度。根据其浓度的不同，这种混合物可以杀死99%以上的微生物)”可知，张的研究通过比较不同浓度混合物的效果进一步开展。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Shicheng Zhang went searching fr a better ptin. He’s an envirnmental engineer at Fudan University in Shanghai, China. Wd cntains many mlecules (分子) that lk like phenl. S Zhang wndered if micrbe-killing chemicals culd be btained frm sawdust thrugh a lw-cst and lw-energy prcess.(张士成开始寻找更好的选择。他是中国上海复旦大学的环境工程师。木材含有许多看起来像苯酚的分子。因此，张想知道是否可以通过低成本、低能耗的方法从锯末中获得杀死微生物的化学物质)”结合文章主要介绍了中国复旦大学张教授团队从锯屑水中提取消毒剂的一项研究。可知，C选项“由锯末制成的消毒剂可以消灭微生物”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36.F 37.G 38.D 39.B 40.C
【解析】36.根据后文“We have t……”句型，能够推断出该空也应该是此句型，符合题意的有C、F选项。但是，该空前后都还没有涉及到治疗方式，直到下一行才有“We have t ask fr secnd and even third pinins.(我们必须征求第二甚至第三个意见。)”，在后文的段落中才谈到治疗方式。因此F选项 “We all have t get mre infrmatin abut the treatments that we are given.(我们不得不获取到更多我们的治疗手段的信息。)”更为合适。故选F。
37.根据后文“Mst peple wh get gd medical care are healthier and live lnger.(大多数得到良好医疗保健的人更健康，寿命更长。)”可知，很多得到了好的药物治疗的患者一直变得更加健康且活的更加长久，再根据空前“we shuldn’t reject it ttally.(我们不能完全否定西药)”可知，这里应该是讲西药有利的对立一方面，因此 G项“The harm t the patients usually cmes frm nt getting medical treatment immediately.(伤害患者的通常是没有及时立即得到药物治疗。)”最符合题意。故选G。
38.根据后文“Surgens perfrm dangerus surgery, but natural healers (治疗师) d nt seem t give dangerus treatments.(外科医生进行危险的手术，但自然治疗师似乎不会进行危险的治疗。)”可知，外科医生做危险的手术，但自然的治疗师似乎不会做危险的治疗，人们并不认为这种方法会造成死亡，可见，人们更加倾向于选择可供代替的治疗。 D选项“Alternative treatments are attractive because they seem less harmful.(替代疗法很有吸引力，因为它们似乎危害较小。)”最符合题意。故选D。
39.根据空后“N ne wants t g t a dctr in a cld hspital clinic.(没有人想去冷漠的医院的诊所看医生。)”可知，每个人都希望在医院看病时能够受到热情对待。B 选项“In additin everyne wants t be treated warmly.(此外，每个人都希望受到热情的对待。)”最符合题意。故选B。
40.本空位于段首，应该找一个能够概括本段全部内容的选项。最后一段主要讲的主要内容是任何治疗方法都有一定的局限性，对应 C 选项“We have t realize that there will be risks in almst any treatment.(我们必须认识到，几乎任何治疗都有风险。)”最符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D
【解析】41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过要去北极滑雪，直到我在报纸上看到一则广告，寻找能滑雪350英里到达地磁北极的队伍。A. ntice通知；B. advertisement广告；C. annuncement通知；D. reprt报告。由下文的“in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team”可知，作者看到了报纸上的广告。故选B项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1996年，一位来自英国的女性未完成这项挑战。A. enjyed喜欢；B. ignred忽视；C. received收到；D. accmplished完成。由下文的“and as a result, became the 41 British wman t ski t the Magnetic Nrth Ple”可知，作者成为第一位滑雪到地磁北极的英国女性，所以当时英国没有一位女性完成这项挑战。故选D项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在这么冷的温度下生存会是什么样的，所以我去拿申请表。A. exist存在；B. suffer遭受；C. survive生存；D. hide躲藏。由下文的“in temperatures that cld, s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm”可知，作者想知道在这么冷的温度下生存会是什么感觉，才去拿表。故选C项。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当申请表到了，上面写着“你够男人来挑战终极挑战了吗”，里面满是男性探险者的照片。A. female女性的；B. brave勇敢的；C. prud骄傲的；D. male男性的。由上文的“it said “Are Yu Man Enugh fr the Ultimate Challenge”和下文的“I was angry and decided that wmen culd d it t”可知，申请表上面写着“你够男人来挑战终极挑战了吗”，作者很生气，认为女人也可以做，说明里面满是男性探险者的照片。故选D项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，认为女人也可以这样做，所以这让我更加下定决心加入队伍。A. cnfident自信的；B. determined坚定的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. satisfied满意的。由上文的“it said “Are Yu Man Enugh fr the Ultimate Challenge and it was full f pictures f 42 explrers (探险者). I was angry and decided that wmen culd d it t”可知，申请表上面写着“你够男人来挑战终极挑战了吗”，里面也满是男性探险者的照片，作者很生气，认为女人也可以做到，因此更加坚定要加入队伍之中。故选B项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过500人申请加入这个团队，选拔过程包括身体和心理测试，以选出最优秀的团队。A. applied申请；B. hunted寻找；C. waited等待；D. cared关心。由上文的“s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm”可知，作者和超过500人申请加入这个团队。故选A项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过500人申请加入这个团队，选拔过程包括身体和心理测试，以选出最优秀的团队。A. pick挑选；B. develp发展；C. train训练；D. challenge挑战。由上文的“the selectin prcess included physical and mental tests”可知，选拔过程包括身体和心理测试，这些测试是为了挑选最合适的人员。故选A项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不爬上一个巨大的绳梯，我在顶端停了下来，因为我有恐高症。A. lss失落；B. silence沉默；C. heights高度；D. changes改变。由上文的“We had t climb a huge rpe ladder, and I stpped at the tp”可知，作者爬上一个巨大的绳梯，在顶端停了下来，可推断出作者有恐高症，所以怕得停下了。故选C项。
49.考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是另外两个人帮了我一把，后来我发现组织者并不是在寻找优秀的个人，而是伟大的团队成员，这一刻让他们看到了谁会在团队中照顾其他人。A. neither和……都不； B. nr 也不；C. r 或者；D. but但是；然而。结合前文“I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing individuals”及后文“great team players”可知，此处考查结构“nt…but...”，所以此处填连词but。故选D项。
50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是另外两个人帮了我一把，后来我发现组织者并不是在寻找优秀的个人，而是伟大的团队成员，这一刻让他们看到了谁会在团队中照顾其他人。A. catch up with赶上；B. lk ut fr留心、注意；C. take advantage f利用；D. get rid f摆脱。由上文语境可知，另外两个人帮了作者，让作者意识到组织者并不是在寻找优秀的个人，而是伟大的团队成员，看看谁会留心队里的其他人，为他们着想。故选B项。
51.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也展示了我真实的自我，在北极这样的地方，你必须做你自己，因为没有地方可以隐藏。A. unless除非；B. while然而；C. thugh尽管；D. as因为。由下文的“there is nwhere t hide”可知，因为北极没有地方可以隐藏，所以你没必要隐藏自己，你必须做你自己。故选D项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些寻求帮助和展现真实自我的品质是女性必须掌握的。A. talents天赋；B. experiences经历；C. qualities品质；D. beliefs信仰。由下文的“asking fr help and shwing yur real self”可知，寻求帮助和展现真实自我是一些品质。故选C项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被选为这个队的成员，结果，我成为第一个滑雪到地磁北极的英国妇女。A. excellent优秀的；B. extra额外的；C. nble高尚的；D. first第一。由上文“Back in 1996, a wman frm the UK had never 43 this challenge”可知，之前英国没有一位女性完成滑雪去北极的这项挑战，但是作者却成为第一位滑雪到地磁北极的英国女性。故选D项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就，但更重要的是，通过与他人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们向未知的领域迈出一步。A. imagined想象；B. predicted预测；C. remembered记得；D. admitted承认。由上文的“ I was chsen fr the team, and as a result became the 44 British wman t ski t the Magnetic Nrth Ple”和“I culd achieve mre than I ever”可知，作者可以实现比自己想象的还要多的成就。故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就，但更重要的是，通过与他人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们向未知的领域迈出一步。A. push推；B. prmise承诺；C. require需要；D. inspire激励。由上文的“Mst peple are anxius abut the unknwn”可知，大多数人为未知而焦虑，而作者想通过自己的故事，激励更多人去探索未知的事情。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56.fficially 57.which 58.statins 59.adpted 60.carries 61.and 62.t prmte 63.realizing 64.as 65.diversity
【解析】56.考查副词。句意：从2024年起，农历新年或春节正式被列入联合国会议日历中的浮动假日。修饰谓语动词list应用副词fficially。故填fficially。
57.考查定语从句。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了许多联合国成员国庆祝农历新年的重要性，并邀请总部和其他工作岗位的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Lunar New Year，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
58.考查名词的数。句意：联合国大会在一项决议中承认了许多联合国成员国庆祝农历新年的重要性，并邀请总部和其他工作岗位的联合国机构避免在农历新年举行会议。根据上文ther可知应用复数形式，意为“其它的工作岗位”。故填statins。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：星期五未经表决通过的决议鼓励在起草今后的会议日程时考虑这一安排。分析句子结构可知adpt与逻辑主语reslutin被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填adpted。
60.考查时态。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节不仅承载着和平与和谐的中华文明理念，还承载着和谐家庭、社会包容、人与自然良好关系等人类共同价值观。该空的动词与前文nt nly后的动词bears属平行关系，因此在形式上保持一致，为三单形式。故填carries。
61.考查并列连词。句意：中国常驻联合国副代表戴兵在决议通过后表示，春节不仅承载着和平与和谐的中华文明理念，还承载着和谐家庭、社会包容、人与自然良好关系等人类共同价值观。此处为短语between…and…，表示“……之间”。故填and。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：戴说，中国推动春节成为联合国节日的努力是实现其全球文明倡议的实际步骤。不定式作抽象名词effrt的定语。故填t prmte。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：戴说，中国推动春节成为联合国节日的努力是实现其全球文明倡议的实际步骤。介词tward后跟动名词作宾语。故填realizing。
64.考查介词。句意：该决议旨在展示中华文明的影响力，促进世界不同文明之间的互动。短语serve as表示“充当”。故填as。
65.考查名词。句意：他说，这也反映了联合国倡导的多样性和包容性的价值观。作介词f的宾语应用名词diversity。故填diversity。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.【答案】范文
Our schl’s sprts meet started last Wednesday and lasted three days, bringing a wave f sprts passin.
Cmpared t last year, this year’s sprts meet included mre events such as swimming, vlleyball, and hurdles. All the athletes spared n effrts n the sprts field, achieving extrardinary results fr their class. They shwed their talent and sprtsmanship, which received enthusiastic cheers and applause frm their classmates. Thanks t the athletes’ dedicatin, the sprts meet was a great success, with 11 recrds brken.
The sprts meet was highly regarded by all teachers and students. They saw it nt nly as a means t imprve physical health but als as a way t relieve pressure.
【解析】1、词汇积累
开始：start→begin
热情：passin→enthusiasm
奉献：dedicatin→devtin
把……视为：→
2、句式拓展
同义句转换：
原句：Our schl’s sprts meet started last Wednesday and lasted three days, bringing a wave f sprts passin.
拓展句： Our schl’s sprts meet started last Wednesday and lasted three days, which brught a wave f sprts passin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They shwed their talent and sprtsmanship, which received enthusiastic cheers and applause frm their classmates.（运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They saw it nt nly as a means t imprve physical health but als as a way t relieve pressure.（运用了nt als连接两个并列的介词短语，以及用动词不定式作后置定语）
第二节 (满分25分)
67.【答案】参考范文
Everyne in the rm became serius and sad. The bys drpped their heads, lking heartbrken. “It’s unfair. ” Ike cried, tears in his eyes. Yes, it was unfair t the bys. They just wanted t have a little playmate, ne that culd see and run as well as any ther dg. I shuldn’t have disappinted them in this way. But…the pr dg. Having hesitated fr a little while, finally, I made a difficult decisin. I walked t them, petted the dg, and then suggested giving it back and taking anther healthy and lively little puppy.
Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back. Sam held Rsy tightly in his arms and rubbed its fur. “Mmmy, it’s nt fair fr the little dg. We shuld d smething. We shuld lve and care fr her tgether. ” Ike lked straight int my eyes, begging t keep Rsy eagerly. The ther bys jined immediately. It was then that I realized I had misunderstd them. Never had I expected my little bys had such great kindness. I was cmpletely mved and ndded my head, “Yes, we’ll keep it. ”
【解析】①由第一段首句内容“Everyne in the rm became serius and sad.”可知，第一段可描写作者发现小狗有缺陷且想更换小狗时，作者的心理活动与行为等具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“Surprisingly, the bys refused t give the little puppy back. ”可知，第二段可描写孩子们面对有缺陷小狗时善良地想要照顾小狗的行为以及作者最终答应孩子们善良的决定。
2、续写线索：人物对话——放弃小狗——孩子拒绝——最终答应
3、词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/bject/turn dwn
②揉擦：rub/mp up/wipe
③直视：lk straight int/lk directly at
情绪类
①心碎的：heartbrken/srrwful/sad
②犹豫的：hesitated/waver/in hesitatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]It was then that I realized I had misunderstd them.（由It 构成的强调句）
[高分句型2]Never had I expected my little bys had such great kindness.（由否定词位于句首的部分倒装句结构）
A.Uncaring.
B.Dubtful.
C.Psitive.
D.Unclear.
A.Unadaptable.
B.Flexible.
C.Imaginative.
D.Generus.
A.Hard wrk will pay ff.
B.Experience must be bught.
C.He wh des nt advance lses grund.
D.Misfrtune may be an actual gd turn.
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