2023-2024学年山东省临沂市兰陵县八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省临沂市兰陵县八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共11页。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
B.听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
2．（1分）What's the matter with the wman？
A.She has a tthache.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has a stmachache.
3．（1分）What shuld the by d first？
A.G t the mvies.
B.Play basketball.
C.D hmewrk.
4．（1分）What was Lucy ding at five 'clck p .m.？
A.Playing the pian.
B.Watching TV.
C .Ding hmewrk.
5．（1分）What des the girl want t d fr the sick children？
A.Give them sme mney.
B.Visit them.
C.Have a party fr them.
6．（1分）Hw did the girl feel？
A.Upset.
B.Wrried.
C.Nervus.
C.听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒的时间阅读下列句子。
7．（5分）（1）The vlunteers went t the ld peple's hme n March 4th.
（2）The vlunteers brught nthing t the ld peple.
（3）The vlunteers and the ld peple cked lunch tgether.
（4）The ld peple tld the vlunteers sme ld stries abut their lives in the past.
（5）Tm hpes t g t the ld peple's hme again.
D.听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
8．（5分）（1）What' s the matter with Charles last night？
He had a .
（2）What shuld Charles d？
He shuld see a and get an X﹣ray.
（3）What was Eric ding at 7：30 this mrning when Charles called？
He was the bus at the bus stp.
（4）What' s the mvie abut？
It' s abut the experience f Arn Rlstn.
（5）Hw did Arn save his life？
He used his knife t half his right arm.
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9．（6分）
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Wh can take part in the first aid training classes？
A.An ill man.
B.An eight﹣year﹣ld child.
C.A middle schl student.
（2）Yu can learn hw t deal with （处理） after taking the classes.
①fire burns
②cughs
③nsebleeds
④high temperatures
A.①②
B.①③
C.①④
（3）What can we learn abut the classes？
A.They are free.
B.They are in June.
C.Each class is tw hurs lng.
（4）T have first aid training classes，yu need t d sme things EXCEPT（除了……外） .
A.Being strng enugh
B.paying ＄5
C.bking the classes a week earlier
10．（6分）Xin Nan lks like an ancient beauty that cmes frm smewhere hundreds f years ag.She is wearing Hanfu r Han clthing.It was traditinal Chinese clthing befre Qing dynasty.
Hanfu has been the dress n imprtant Chinese hlidays such as the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival.But these days，Hanfu has becme ppular again thanks t the histrical shws.It has stepped nt the wrld stage.It has even fund its way t the New Yrk and Paris Fashin Week.Hanfu is ne f the mst imprtant symbls f Chinese natinal culture.Tday n the streets f big cities in China，yu will see many girls in this beautiful dress.
"Nwadays，mre and mre peple are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clthing，"says Xin Nan.
Experts say we shuld hld a natinal Hanfu Day.Nw there have been already Hanfu festivals all ver China.Xin Nan is happy t jin the festivals.Last Octber，she tk part in Beijing Hanfu festival.And in this May，she was a judge at Chngqing's first﹣ever Hanfu festival.
T Xin Nan，Hanfu is mre than just a style f dress，but a way f life."I think Hanfu has a special beauty.When I am wearing it，"she says."Whenever I put n Hanfu，I'll have an elegant feeling."
（1）When did peple dress in Hanfu in the past？
A.After Qing Dynasty.
B.When they fught in the war.
C.On imprtant Chinese hlidays.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"fascinated"mean in Paragraph 3？
A.厌倦
B.着迷
C.宠溺
（3）Which f the fllwing is TURE accrding t the passage？
A.Xin Nan can return t the ancient times when she wears Hanfu.
B.We'll see few girls in Hanfu n the streets f big cities in China.
C.Hanfu has becme ppular again because f sme histrical shws.
（4）What's the best title fr the text？
A.Hanfu，mre than a clthing style
B.Xin Nan，a traditinal girl
C.Hanfu festivals in China
11．（6分）①D yu knw abut ChatGPT？ChatGPT is an AI chat app that prvides a human﹣like respnse （反应） t questins.It's mre than just a fancy chatbt（聊天机器人）.Here are sme surprising things yu can d with ChatGPT.
②Make Cnversatins abut Yur Favrite Tpic.Yu can start a cnversatin with ChatGPT n any tpic that yu want t discuss r learn.Yu can talk abut mvies，hbbies，science
③Find Answers t Hmewrk with ChatGPT.Anther ne f ChatGPT's advantages is that it can help yu slve yur hmewrk.Whether yu're in schl，r at the university，ChatGPT can help yu with yur hmewrk easily.
④Slve Math Questins.If yu're wrking n a math prblem and yu're lking fr the answer，ChatGPT can help.What's mre，it even shws its wrk and steps
⑤Tell Jkes.Nt just hmewrk，yu can als use ChatGPT fr fun.One f the mst cmmn ways is t ask ChatGPT t tell jkes.If yu prefer，yu can als give a tpic and ChatGPT will answer with jkes n that tpic.
⑥Sngwriting.Yu can use ChatGPT t create（创作） lyrics fr a sng.Yu shuld chse a theme（主题） r tpic
⑦These are the cl things yu can d with ChatGPT.In shrt，yu can ask ChatGPT anything and it will answer yu.
（1）Accrding t the passage，hw many things can ChatGPT d？
A.4
B.5
C.6
（2）Hw des the writer start this passage？
A.By shwing an example.
B.By giving numbers.
C.By asking a questin.
（3）What f the fllwing shws the structure （结构） f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
（4）The passage is prbably frm .
A.A ck bk.
B.A sprts magazine.
C.A science newspaper.
12．（6分）March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China.Lei is prbably the mst famus Chinese sldier.He helped many peple during his 22 years f life.He passed away mre than60 years ag.But the"Lei Feng spirit"still encurages Chinese peple t d vlunteer wrk.In1963，Chairman Ma Zedng called n （号召） the natin t learn frm Lei Feng
At this time，a grup f Malaysian students，studying at the Changsha Scial Wrk Cllege（乘车安全） and ticket bking.They als prvided waiting rms fr special passengers and slved prblems fr them.
"I was s excited when I was called a 'living Lei Feng'!That was the highest praise fr me as a vlunteer!"said Lan Zhicng（Chinese name），an internatinal student frm Malaysia.He learnt abut Lei Feng's stries when he was in Malaysia.After he came t Changsha，the hmetwn f Lei Feng，but I've gained a lt，t."he said.
The Changsha Scial Wrk Cllege has rganized a"learn frm Lei Feng in Lei Feng's hmetwn"activity this year.Several vlunteer teams f teachers and students carried ut different vlunteer services at railway r bus statins cmmunities r campuses（校园） t carry frward the Lei Feng spirit.
（1）What d we knw abut the vlunteers frm The Changsha Scial Wrk Cllege？
A.Only Malaysian students vlunteered at the Changsha Railway Statin.
B.A Chinese student named Lan Zhicng was called"living Lei Feng".
C.They wrked patiently t help passengers at the Changsha Railway Statin.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"them"in paragraph 2 refer t？
A.Vlunteers.
B.Special passengers.
C.Internatinal students.
（3）Hw d yu understand the sentence"Vlunteering is abut giving，but I've gained a lt，t."？
A.Rses given，fragrance（芳香） in hand.
B.Rme was nt built in a day.
C.Reading makes a full man.
（4）What is the writer's main purpse（目的） f writing this passage？
A.T call n peple t learn frm Lei Feng.
B.T tell peple a stry abut Lei Feng.
C.T intrduce peple in an internatinal cllege.
13．（6分）Different peple like different sprts.Rck climbing has been a ppular sprt fr a lng time.But nw a lt f rck climbers are trying smething new：ice climbing（攀冰）.（1） When yu g rck climbing，yu climb a muntain.When yu g ice climbing，yu climb ice.
A lt f peple lve ice climbing.Why？On the ne hand，they can d it in many places.If peple want t try smething easy，they can climb glaciers r small muntains.Thse are very easy.（2） They want t try smething challenging，s they can find dangerus and exciting places t g ice climbing，such as high muntains and frzen waterfalls.
（3） First，in rder t g ice climbing，yu have t be healthy and strng.Secnd，dn't g ice climbing alne.Yu have t always g with sme peple.
（4） Sme say that when they get t the tp f a glacier r a frzen waterfall，it's the best feeling in the wrld.
A.On the ther hand，sme peple dn't like easy sprts.
B.Ice climbing is hard but interesting fr many peple.
C.Ice climbing depends n weather than mst sprts.
D.There is sme advice abut ice climbing.
E.Ice climbing is a lt like rck climbing.
三、语言运用 .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
14．（5分）
Spending tw r three hurs （1） utdrs each day can reduce（减少） the chance f becming shrt﹣sighted（ 近视），a research shws.It challenges the belief that shrt﹣sightedness is caused by cmputer use（2） r reading in weak light.
The Australian gvernment researchers believe that the sunlight （3） peple's eyes.They cmpared the visin（视力） and habits f 100 seven﹣year﹣ld children in Singapre and Australia.In all，30% f the Singaprean children were shrt﹣sighted—this rate （率 ）（4） than Australian children.
Bth grups spend a similar amunt（数量） f time reading，watching televisin and playing cmputer games.Hwever（平均） f nly half an hur a day utdrs—90 minutes （5） the Australian children.
15．（5分）
Prfessr Ian Mrgan，frm the Australian Research Cuncil's visin Center.Said，"Humans are naturally lng﹣sighted（1） and spend little r n time utdrs，the number f shrt﹣sighted peple gets larger.We're als seeing（2） shrt﹣sighted children in cities all arund the wrld and the main reasn （3） that city children spend less time utdrs."
Daylight can be （4） times brighter than indr light.But why des playing utside prevent us frm becming shrt﹣sighted？Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stps the eyeball frm grwing ut f shape and prevents peple frm（5） shrt﹣sighted.
16．（10分）It was nine n a cld winter night.I hurried t g hme frm wrk n my mtrbike.
At the last crssing，while I （1） （wait） fr the green light，I saw an ld man walking tward me.He （2） （stp） me，and I felt a little nervus.The ld man said slwly（3） （ help） me？"I lked at him up and dwn.He lked abut 70 years ld.
The ld man tk ut a 10﹣yuan bill and said t me."Yu see the ld lady ver there？She is selling baked （烤） sweet （4） （ ptat）.Culd yu just take the mney and buy ne frm her？"He pinted at an ld lady selling smething abut fifty meters away in the crner.
"But why dn't yu（5） （g） and buy it yurself？"I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The ld man cntinued，"That ld lady is my wife and it's her （6） （ne） day t sell baked sweet ptates.Just nw I called her.She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left and she wuldn't g hme （7） all the sweet ptates were sld ut.But I knw she can't stand the cld because her legs hurt.I'm very wrried （8） her."
At that time，I culd understand why the ld man asked me t buy his wife's sweet ptat.I felt really warm and mve.Withut （9） （take） the mney，I rde t the ld lady quickly and bught the last ne.As I waved gdbye t the ld man，I culd see him standing there with （10） thankful（感谢的） smile.
四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
17．（10分）Hw much d yu knw abut Chinese il﹣paper umbrellas？They are nt just tls（工具）t keep peple away frm rain r sunlight，but als wrks f art（艺术品）
Chinese il﹣paper umbrellas are ne f the wrld's ldest umbrellas.Accrding t histrical recrds，the first il﹣paper umbrella came ut during the Eastern Han Dynasty.They sn became very ppular，especially amng the literati（文人）
Oil﹣paper umbrellas are a necessary part f traditinal Chinese weddings （婚礼）.A red il﹣paper umbrella is needed when the bride（新娘） ges int the grm's hme.That's because peple believe the umbrella can help stp bad luck.Als，which means having mre children.
It takes quite a lt f time and effrt t make a Chinese il﹣paper umbrella by hand.Luzhu in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince is nw the nly main prductin place fr handmade il﹣paper umbrellas in China.There，craftsmen（手艺人） must cmplete mre than90 steps and use ver 100 different tls t make a single umbrella.With all their effrts，000 penings and clsings.
（1）D peple use il﹣paper umbrellas n sunny days？
（2）When did the first il﹣paper umbrella appear？
（3）Why did the literati（文人） lve t write and draw n the umbrella？
（4）Hw many times can an il﹣paper umbrella made by hand in Luzhu pen and clse？
（5）What d yu think f the il﹣paper umbrella？
五、补全对话 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
18．（5分）Lisa：Hi，Jenny!Yu lk unhappy.（1） ？
Jenny： argued with my mm just nw.
Lisa： （2） ？
Jenny：Because she didn't buy a selfie stick（自拍杆） fr me.
Lisa：A selfie stick？What can it d？
Jenny：It can help take phts easily.It's cheap，nly 25 yuan.What shuld I d？
Lisa：Why dn't yu buy ne by yurself？
Jenny：（3） .But hw can I make mney if I buy it by myself？D yu have any gd ideas？
Lisa：Yes.Can yu d any chres？What kinds f chres can yu d？
Jenny：Yes，I can.（4） .
Lisa：Green Restaurant wants a helper.Yu can have a try.It pays yu 10 yuan an hur.
Jenny：Sunds great.I'll have a try.
六、书面表达
19．（15分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到英国网友Frank发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，给他回一封信，谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议。
Dear Li Hua，
Hw's it ging？I really need yur help!These days my mm is angry with me because I hardly ever help ut arund the huse but watch TV all the time after schl.What's wrse，I gt int a fight with my best friend because I lst his favrite CD．What shuld I d？
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Frank
要求：
（1）邮件必须回答所提问题，并可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；
（2）邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
（3）词数不少于70词，邮件开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
Dear Frank，
I'm srry t hear that yu are in truble these days._______
Hpe things wrk ut!
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9．【答案】CBCA 10．【答案】CBCA
11．【答案】BCBC 12．【答案】CBAA
13．【答案】EADB
三、语言运用 .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
14．【答案】CFADB 15．【答案】CAFDB
16．【答案】（1）was waiting（2）stpped（3）help（4）ptates（5）g（6）first（7）until（8）abut（9）taking（10）a
四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
17．【答案】（1）Yes.（2）During the Eastern Han Dynasty.（3）Because they want t shw their literacy tastes and painting skills.（4）3，000 times.（5）I like it very much because it is nt just a tl t keep a persn away frm rain r sunlight，but als a wrk f art with rich cultural meaning.
五、补全对话 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
18．【答案】（1）What's wrng（2）Why（3）Gd idea
（4）I can d the dishes and d sme cleaning
六、书面表达
19．【答案】Dear Frank，
I'm srry t hear that yu are in truble these days.Yu said yur mther is angry with yu because f the husewrk.I think we need t d ur part in keeping the husewrk clean and cmfrtable.Why dn't yu help ut with a few easy chres at hme，like taking ut the rubbish r ding the dishes？I think sharing husewrk is a gd way t shw yur lve fr yur family.I believe that it will make yur mm feel happy.As fr the secnd prblem yu talked，I think yu shuld say srry t yur friend.If pssible，it is als a gd idea t send him sme gifts.
Hpe things wrk ut!
Yurs
Li Hua First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center
3：00 pm～5：00 pm 20th and 27th May
Accidents can happen t anyne at any time.D yu knw what t d in the event f an accident？
We will have first aid training classes fr children aged between 12 and 19.Thrugh the classes，yu'll be able t learn hw t d during sme medical emergencies（紧急情况），such as：
Yu need t pay ＄5 t buy the materials（材料） fr the classes.Please bk the classes a week earlier.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call Tina Smith at 698﹣893.
A.is gd fr B.less than C.playing D.higher E.lwer F.watching TV
A.mre and mre B.becming C.g t schl D.hundreds f E.maybe F.may be