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模拟卷05-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）
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这是一份模拟卷05-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用），文件包含黄金卷05-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷天津专用解析版docx、黄金卷05-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷天津专用考试版docx、黄金卷05-赢在高考·黄金8卷备战2024年高考英语模拟卷天津专用参考答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）
黄金卷05
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?
—I think it is enjyable, _________ I smetimes have sme truble in study.
A．ifB．thughC．whileD．until
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意：——你认为你的初中生活怎么样？——我认为很愉快，尽管有时我在学习上有些困难。A. if如果；B. thugh尽管；C. while当……的时候；D. until直到……。根据空后的“I smetimes have sme truble in study.(我在学习上有些困难)”和前面的“enjyable(愉快)”为转折关系，应用thugh，引导让步状语从句，故选B
2．These measures sund great, but it remains t be seen they will help imprve air quality in ur city.
A．whetherB．whatC．whichD．that
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这些措施听起来不错，但它们是否有助于改善我们城市的空气质量还有待观察。此处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选A。
3．_________ exciting news it is!3D-printed huses will cme ut!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!3D打印的房子就要出来了！分析句子结构可知，本句中感叹句的中心词为不可数名词news，后接名词短语应用what引导感叹句。故选A。
4．All the changes will lead t ________ better N.33 High Schl, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
A．a, the neB．a, neC．the, neD．the, the ne
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意：所有的变化将导致一个更好的三十三高中，一个可以给所有校友带来惊喜和激励的学校。结合句意可知，第一空表示泛指，意为“一个”更好的三十三中，所以使用不定冠词，且better的第一个音素为辅音，所以使用a；第二空及其后面的内容为同位语，对三十三中进行解释说明，结合句意，此处应指代“a schl”，所以使用不定代词ne，ne指代可数名词单数泛指。故选B项。
5．The witness tld the plice everything he had seen, being careful nt t ________ any details.
A．give utB．leave utC．take utD．figure ut
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：目击者把他所看到的一切都告诉了警方，并注意不遗漏任何细节。A. give ut分发；B. leave ut遗漏；C. take ut取出；D. figure ut理解。根据前面提到的“将一切告诉警察”可知，他很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选B项。
6．What a naughty by he was! ______.
A．Dwn jumped he frm the deskB．Frm the desk jumped he dwn
C．He dwn jumped frm the deskD．Dwn he jumped frm the desk
【答案】D
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他真是个淘气的孩子！他从桌子上跳了下来！表示方向的副词dwn放在句首，句子通常要完全倒装，但当主语是人称代词he的时候，主谓不倒装，因此Dwn he jumped frm the desk.为正确语序。故选D项。
7．It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favurite wrk in that cmpany.
A．needB．culdC．shuldD．may
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：像杰瑞这样的人才竟然离开了他最喜欢的工作，真是太遗憾了。“It is a pity+that从句”意为“竟然；居然”时，表示出乎意料的事情，that后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shuld+动词原形”。故选C。
8．Dn’t disturb me. I ______ the letters all mrning and ______ ten s far.
A．write; wrteB．am writing; have written
C．was writing; wrteD．have been writing; have written
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：不要打扰我。我整个上午都在写这些信，到目前为止已经写了十封信了。根据句意和all mrning可知，空一的动作表示从过去一直到现在的一段时间内一直进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，根据s far可知，空二动作表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，故选D。
9．It was difficult t get a wrd in. Everyne ______ s excitedly abut the play.
A．wuld talkB．was talkingC．talkedD．had talked
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：很难以插上话。每个人都非常兴奋地谈论着这部话剧。根据语境可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作或是非常激烈的状态。故选B。
10．________leaving high schl, Ernest Hemingway jined a lcal Kanas newspaper as a trainee reprter.
A．OnB．AtC．FrD．In
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。句意：高中毕业后，欧内斯特·海明威加入了当地一家卡纳斯报纸，成为一名实习记者。A. On在……上；B. At 在……；C. Fr为了；D. In在……里。分析可知，此处为固定句型n ding“一……就……”。故选A。
11．_____ t resemble a ltus flwer, Singapre’s Art Science Museum appears t flat abve the water that surrunds it.
A．Being shapedB．T shapeC．ShapedD．Shaping
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新加坡艺术科学博物馆的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在周围的水面上。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Singapre’s Art Science Museum与shape之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。
12．一 Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s crss the rad as fast as pssible.
一 N, yu ________. Dn’t yu see the light is still red?
A．culdn’tB．wuldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路。——不，你不能。你没看见灯还是红的吗？A. culdn’t不能；B. wuldn’t不会；C. mustn’t不允许，禁止；D. needn’t不必。结合语境可知，红灯是禁止过马路的。故选C项。
13．A number f freigners______ t watch the 70th anniversary f the funding f the PRC n Oct.1".
A．AttractedB．have attracted
C．was attractedD．were attracted
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语n Oct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语freigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语freigners是复数，故选D。
14．Every minute must be made full use f ______ English.
A．studyingB．t studyC．being studiedD．as t study
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习英语必须充分利用每一分钟。分析句子结构可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，make full use f充分利用，固定动词短语，此处介词f与后面内容无关，用t study。故选B项。
15．Ann never dreams f _________ fr her t be sent abrad very sn.
A．there t be a chanceB．there being a chanceC．there be a chanceD．there is a chance
【答案】B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：安从来没有想过她会有机会很快被送到国外去。分析句子可知，there be结构作介词f的宾语，是独立主格结构。be动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系。故选B项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
“Yu can’t make an melet(煎蛋饼) withut breaking a few eggs”, meaning that it is hard t achieve smething imprtant withut causing unpleasant effects. This is 16 crrect as I am ging t share with yu a(n) 17 during the last Arts Festival.
As everyne was 18 that we had wn first place in the frmer play cmpetitin, all wanted t jin ur 19 fr the upcming Arts Festival play perfrmance. 20 the rule was that nly seven members were allwed in the grup. It was a very big 21 as I was made the grup leader. I was respnsible fr selecting the members. All my friends 22 and wanted t jin the grup. I was really being cruel, 23 mst f them t be a part f the grup. The father f a friend f mine 24 called me and talked t me 25 , insulting(辱骂)me. He said his child wanted t d the main 26 . As I knew that the cmpetitin wuld be s tugh that I wuld have t 27 the best students wh culd really act quite well. Everyne arund was 28 with me. “Oh! Dn’t shw ff. D yu really think yu are 29 ?” That was what I heard and this made me really upset and I even thught f 30 the grup. Even thugh they all criticized me, we all 31 practicing. At last it was the day f the play. We all did ur 32 very well. Our play became the center f attractin.
After the play everyne 33 us. Then tw days later the results were declared and ur grup 34 the first psitin. All thse wh criticized me started S t cnclude, t attain 35 , smetimes we have t speak implitely r we may be separated frm everyne but the result will be favrable t us all.
16．A．equallyB．nearlyC．partlyD．perfectly
17．A．experienceB．factC．resultD．truth
18．A．certainB．awareC．cnfidentD．surprised
19．A．classB．clubC．grupD．circle
20．A．SB．ThughC．AndD．But
21．A．eventB．prblemC．scheduleD．chice
22．A．wrriedB．waitedC．requestedD．replied
23．A．refusingB．expectingC．allwingD．inviting
24．A．stillB．alsC．everD．even
25．A．secretlyB．plitelyC．rudelyD．clearly
26．A．persnB．characterC．herD．leader
27．A．selectB．attractC．findD．recmmend
28．A．satisfiedB．friendlyC．strictD．crss
29．A．nbdyB．anybdyC．smebdyD．everybdy
30．A．imprvingB．quittingC．develpingD．managing
31．A．went nB．ended upC．aimed atD．gt at
32．A．galsB．tasksC．jbsD．rles
33．A．helpedB．cngratulatedC．likedD．cared
34．A．wishedB．missedC．baggedD．desired
35．A．successB．pprtunityC．respectD．reputatin
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一段经历，验证了这句话的正确。作者是一个优秀小组的组长，负责选组员，大家都想加入这个团体，但是人数有限。作者很烦恼，受到很多不好的待遇。但是作者坚持选择了优秀的组员，最后取得优异的成绩。通过这件事，作者认识到“有失才有得”。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我打算与你分享去年艺术节的一段经历时，这是非常正确的。A. equally同等地；B. nearly几乎；差不多；C. partly部分地；D. perfectly完全地。由下文“smetimes we have t speak implitely r we may be separated frm everyne but the result will be favrable t us all”可知，作者的这段经历“完全地”验证了这句话的正确。故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打算与你分享去年艺术节的一段经历时，这是非常正确的。A. experience经历；B. fact事实；C. result结果；D. truth真相。由下文“all wanted t jin ur 4 fr the upcming Arts Festival play perfrmance.”可知，下文讲述了作者在艺术节的一段“经历”。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都知道的我们在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名，在即将来临的艺术节表演中所有人都想加入我们组。A. certain肯定的；B. aware知道的；C. cnfident自信的；D. surprised吃惊的。由下文“all wanted t jin ur 4 fr the upcming Arts Fest play perfrmance”可知，人人“知道”作者在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都知道的我们在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名，在即将来临的艺术节表演中所有人都想加入我们组。A. class班；B. club俱乐部；C. grup群；组；D. circle圆圈。由下文“be a part f the grup”可知，这里表示所有人想加入这“组”。故选C。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是规则是，一个小组中只允许七名成员。A. S因此；B. Thugh尽管；C. And并且；D. But但是。由上文“all wanted t jin ur 4 fr the upcming Arts Fest play perfrmance”可知，上文提到大家都想加入到我们组，下文说小组只允许七名成员。因此上下文是转折关系。故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被选为小组领导，它是一个大问题。A. event重大事件；B. prblem问题；难题；C. schedule计划；D. chice选择。由上文“nly seven members were allwed in the grup”可知，作者是小组领导，小组仅需要七名成员，却有许多人想要参加，因此这对作者来说是个大“问题”。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的朋友请求想要加入这个小组。A. wrried使担心；B. waited等待；C. requested请求；要求；D. replied答复。由下文“wanted t jin the grup”可推知，所有作者的朋友向我提出“请求”，要求加入小组。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很残酷，拒绝他们大部分人成为这个小组的一分子。A. refusing拒绝；B. expecting期待；认为；C. allwing允许；D. inviting邀请。由上文“I was really being cruel”可知，这里应指作者“拒绝”大部分人。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友的父亲甚至给我打电话，粗鲁地和我交谈，侮辱我。A. still仍旧；B. als也；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。由上文“The father f a friend f mine”可知，一个朋友的父亲“甚至”给作者打电话，所以表示递进。故选D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secretly秘密的；B. plitely礼貌地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. clearly清楚地。由下文“insulting me”可知，这位父亲和作者“粗鲁地”交谈。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他的孩子想要成为主角。A. persn个人；B. character角色；C. her英雄；D. leader领导。由上文“we had wn first place in the frmer play cmpetitin”可知，这个小组表演戏剧很出名，因此应该是想要成为主要“角色”。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道比赛会很艰难，以至于我必须选择最好的真正表演的好的学生。A. select选择；B. attract吸引； C. find发现；D. recmmend推荐。由上文“I was respnsible fr selecting the members”可知，作者的戏剧小组在“选择”成员。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围的每个人都对我发脾气。A. satisfied满足的；B. friendly友好的；C. strict严厉的；D. crss坏脾气的；易怒的。由下文“Oh! Dn’t shw ff. D yu really think yu are 14 ?”可知，这里指周围的人对作者发脾气。be crss with“生气；发脾气”。故选D。
29．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你真的认为你是大人物？A. nbdy小人物；无足轻重的人；B. anybdy（口语）重要的人；有声名的人；平常人；C. smebdy大人物；重要的人物；D. everybdy所有人。由上文“Oh! Dn’t shw ff”可推断，此处是斥责作者，说“你真的认为自己是‘大人物’”。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我听到的，这让我真的烦恼，我甚至考虑退出这个小组。A. imprving提高；B. quitting辞退；离开；C. develping发展；D. managing管理。由上文“this made me really upset”可知，作者很烦恼，甚至考虑“离开”小组。故选B。
31．考查动词词组辨析。句意：即使我们批评我，我们大家继续练习。A. went n 继续；B. ended up结束；最终成为；C. aimed at以……为目标；D. gt at得到。由上文“Even thugh they all criticized me”可知，上下文是让步关系，因此推断尽管他们都批评作者，但是作者他们“继续”在练习。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都把我们的角色做得很好。A. gals目标；B. tasks任务；C. jbs工作；D. rles角色。由上文“we all 17 practicing”以及语境可知，作者这个小组要表演戏剧，因此他们都努力做好了自己的“角色”。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戏剧表演后每个人都祝贺我们。A. helped 帮助；B. cngratulated祝贺；C. liked喜欢；D. cared关心。由上文“Our play became the center f attractin”可知，作者的戏剧成了焦点，因此大家都“祝贺”他们。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，两天后，结果被宣布，我们组得了第一。A. wished希望；B. missed错过；C. bagged得分；D. desired要求。由上文“Our play became the center f attractin”可推断，作者的小组“得分”第一。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，总的来说，为了获得成功，有时我们必须不客气地说话，或者我们可能与每个人分开，但结果将有利于我们所有人。A. success成功；B. pprtunity机会；C. respect尊重；D. reputatin声望。由上文“ur grup 20 the first psitin”以及语境可知，作者通过这段经历感悟到，为了获得“成功”，有时候需要讲话不礼貌，或者可能与众人分离，但是结果对大家都好。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Internet is a great inventin fr us, and there are many wnders f the web.
Ggle Wrks Miracles
COOGIE () is a daily miracle t millins f peple. If the Internet had nly this very fast search engine, it wuld have justified its existence many times ver. It is the mst ppular search n the web with a 54% market share, ahead f Yah! Yu type almst anything, hwever unclear, int the space prvided and in a secnd it has cme up with hundreds f references. If knwledge is pwer, then Ggle cmmands the gateway.
Yah Becmes Giant
YAHOO () was the first wnder f the web, and in many respects, it still is. It started in January 1994 when we Califrnia graduate students, Jerry Yang and David Fil, started cmpiling (编译) a database f links, mainly fr their persnal use. But well befre the end f the year, it had becme recgnizable as Yah we knw tday. In the past seven years, Yah has grwn rapidly, partly thrugh a lng string f buys. Yah ffers almst everything yu culd want: emails, instant messages, chats, clubs, pht albums, and a lt mre.
eBay Enables Everyne t Buy and Sell
eBay (), which deals with nline trading and shpping services, is the mst impressive large Internet cmpany where peple buy and sell gds and services wrldwide. It has, fr instance, pened a glbal marketplace in which peple frm Beijing. San Francisc, r Mscw can bid against each ther fr prducts put up fr sale by smene in Lndn. The cmpany’s nline service permits sellers t list items fr sale, buyers t bid n items f interest, and eBay users t brwse thrugh listed items that is available nline seven days a week.
Amazn Makes Buying a New Experience
Amazn () started ut as an nline bkstre, cnstantly putting up new bk titles it ffered fr sale. In the late 1990s. Amazn had mre than fur millin titles after adding CDs, vides, DVDs and games. It cntinued t add new lines f business including tys, cmputer sftware, electrnics, like pwer tls, hme imprvement prducts and nline sales. Fr regular users, Amazn has made itself the shrtest pssible path between wanting and buying.
36．What is Ggle mainly used fr?
A．Cmmanding the gateway.B．Searching fr infrmatin.
C．String reference bks.D．Prviding extra space.
37．“Rme is nt built in ne day” but Yah is built in ne ________.
A．yearB．dayC．mnthD．minute
38．What gds did Amazn sell when it started its business?
A．Vides and games.B．Different bks.
C．Pwer tls.D．Hme imprvement prducts.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Buying and selling can nly be dne thrugh Amazn
B．If yu type unclearly, Ggle will refuse t d the searching.
C．Yah wns mre market shares than any ther cmpany n the web.
D．eBay cmpany’s nline service is always there fr its users.
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Fur Websites sampleB．Websites Wrk Miracles
C．Fur Wnders f the WebD．Websites and Daily Life
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了谷歌、雅虎、易趣和亚马逊这四个网络奇迹。
36．细节理解题。根据“Ggle Wrks Miracles”部分倒第二句“Yu type almst anything, hwever unclear, int the space prvided and in a secnd it has cme up with hundreds f references.”(你在提供的空格里输入几乎任何东西，不管它有多模糊，它马上就会出现数百条引用。)可知，谷歌主要用于查询信息。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Yah Becmes Giant”部分第二句中的“It started in January 1994”(它始于1994年1月)和第三句“But well befre the end f the year, it had becme recgnizable as Yah we knw tday.”(但在这年年底之前，它就已经成为了我们今天熟知的雅虎。)可知，雅虎成立于一年之内。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Amazn Makes Buying a New Experience”部分第一句“Amazn () started ut as an nline bkstre, cnstantly putting up new bk titles it ffered fr sale.”(亚马逊（）最初是一家在线书店，不断推出新书。)可知，亚马逊在创业之初出售的是不同的书籍。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“eBay Enables Everyne t Buy and Sell”部分最后一句“The cmpany’s nline service permits sellers t list items fr sale, buyers t bid n items f interest, and eBay users t brwse thrugh listed items that is available nline seven days a week.”(该公司的在线服务允许卖家列出待售商品，允许买家对感兴趣的商品进行竞价，允许易趣用户每周七天浏览列出的商品。)可知，易趣公司的在线服务永远为用户服务。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Internet is a great inventin fr us, and there are many wnders f the web.”(互联网对我们来说是一项伟大的发明，网络有许多奇迹。)，小标题“Ggle Wrks Miracles”(谷歌创造奇迹)，“Yah Becmes Giant”(雅虎成为巨头)，“eBay Enables Everyne t Buy and Sell”(易趣使每个人都能买卖)和“Amazn Makes Buying a New Experience”(亚马逊让购买成为一种全新的体验)可知，文章主要介绍了四个网络奇迹。故选C。
B
Int the Night
The lights frm the cttage windws disappear, as we fllw a dark ftpath thrugh a field int the pen cuntryside. Thick cluds prevent the mnlight frm lighting up the way ahead. Yet, as my eyes begin t get used t the darkness, the landscape arund me reveals itself in a new light.
Munt Caburn, an irn-age hill frt (堡垒), lks like shadws against the sky. On the hrizn is a tree bent by the wind. The rcky utcrp (露出的部分) at the tp f the field turns ut t be a flck f sleeping sheep. A fx cries, a pheasant crws, and the air is full f a strng earthy scent.
“Fr mst f human histry, man lived in clse cntact with the land,” says Nigel Berman, my guide. “Only in the past few hundred years have we shut urselves ff frm ur natural surrundings. Walking at night is a pwerful way f recnnecting. When yur visin is reduced, yur ther senses are sharpened.”
Nigel and I walk frm the village f Glynde acrss the Suth Dwns twards the twn f Lewes. It is a walk I knw well by day, but at night everything is different, and a familiar wander becmes a mini adventure. When Nigel tld me nt t bring a trch, I was alarmed. I can’t remember the last time I used my night visin and I’m nt even sure hw it wrks.
Nrmally, at this time f night, I wuld be having a glass f wine in frnt f the televisin, but being ut in the cuntryside is a purer frm f relaxatin. I frget abut wrk and family tensins, and begin t blend int the surrundings. There is n ne ther than Nigel t see r hear me and, with little visual distractin, my mind calms. I am aware f the breeze n my face, the rustle (沙沙声) f leaves, and as I watch the cluds slwly changing clr against the sky like a natural sund and light shw, it feels fascinating.
Having gt used t the dark, we cntinue walking and the path that leads up the escarpment (峭壁) f Saxn Dwn nw appears t almst shine in frnt f us. We climb carefully, feeling ur way n the uneven grund. Walking at night is nt withut risk, but with knwledge and preparatin it pens up a new side t walking.
As we reach the tp, Lewes appears belw as a twinkly mass f lights, a sight I wuld generally cnsider as inviting. In just a few hurs, hwever, I find myself unwilling t walk back dwn. Walking at night is like discvering a new wrld n yur drstep. As Henry David Threau wrte in Night and Mnlight: “Night is certainly mre nvel and less prfane (世俗的) than day.”
41．Accrding t Nigel Berman, why is walking at night significant?
A．It helps peple appreciate natural surrundings.
B．It is a way t take risks and explre new places.
C．It imprves ur visin and sharpens ther senses.
D．It makes us avid distractins frm wrk and family.
42．Why did the authr feel alarmed when Nigel tld them nt t bring a trch?
A．He was afraid f getting lst in the dark.
B．He hardly had any trust in Nigel as a guide.
C．He didn’t knw hw t use his night visin.
D．He wrried abut the way n uneven grund.
43．The night walk brught the fllwing benefits t the authr except ________.
A．a recnnectin with nature
B．a chance f abandning wine
C．an escape frm daily tensins
D．an apprach t getting relaxed
44．What can we learn abut the authr frm the article?
A．He had gne fr a walk n his wn at night befre.
B．He intentinally picked a cludy night fr his walk.
C．He enjyed the feeling after reaching the tp f the muntain.
D．He badly wanted t g hme t have a glass f wine after the walk.
45．What is the article mainly abut?
A．Describing his night hike thrugh the cuntryside.
B．Cntrasting the experience f day and night walking.
C．Encuraging readers t g n a night walk themselves.
D．Explring the histry f human cnnectin with nature.
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索之旅，并介绍了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走近自然，体验自然。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段中Nigel Berman所说的话“Only in the past few hundred years have we shut urselves ff frm ur natural surrundings. Walking at night is a pwerful way f recnnecting(只有在过去的几百年里，我们才把自己与自然环境隔绝开来。晚上散步是重新建立联系的有力方式)”可知，Nigel Berman认为在晚上散步能帮助人们欣赏自然环境。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When Nigel tld me nt t bring a trch, I was alarmed. I can’t remember the last time I used my night visin and I’m nt even sure hw it wrks.(当Nigel 告诉我不要带火把时，我吓了一跳。我都不记得上次用夜视力是什么时候了，我都不知道它是怎么工作的。)”可知，当Nigel告诉他们不要带火把时，作者感到惊慌，是因为他不知道怎么用夜视力。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Nrmally, at this time f night, I wuld be having a glass f wine in frnt f the televisin, but being ut in the cuntryside is a purer frm f relaxatin. I frget abut wrk and family tensins, and begin t blend int the surrundings.(通常这个时候，我会在电视机前喝一杯葡萄酒，但是在乡下是一种更纯粹的放松方式。我忘记了工作和家庭的紧张关系，开始融入周围的环境。)”可知，晚上在乡下散步给作者带来的好处是：与自然重新建立联系；摆脱日常的紧张状态；使自己放松，B项“抛弃喝酒的机会”不是晚上在乡下散步给作者带来的好处，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As we reach the tp, Lewes appears belw as a twinkly mass f lights, a sight I wuld generally cnsider as inviting. In just a few hurs, hwever, I find myself unwilling t walk back dwn.(当我们到达顶部时，Lewes出现在下面，像一团闪烁的灯光，我通常认为这种景象很吸引人。然而，仅仅几个小时之后，我发现自己不愿再走下去了。)”可推知，作者很享受在山顶的这种感觉，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索之旅，并介绍了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走近自然，体验自然。故选A。
C
Ancient dcuments are an imprtant part f ancient civilizatin. Unfrtunately, such dcuments are ften vulnerable (易受……伤害的) t aging and related damage, which greatly reduce their legibility (易读性).
An internatinal grup f cmputer scientists have teamed up t strike up the cnversatin with ancient peple thrugh their writing that have been brken dwn by time. They have develped a cmputer-assisted methd t help us have a cnversatin with peple frm the distant past.
Appreciating ancient dcuments, even when in gd cnditin, can require a reader t dig int the rle f a cryptlgist (密码学家). That’s because the cmbinatin f a writer’s handwriting legibility, lettering styles, ld-fashined spelling and grammar cnventins r abbreviatins (缩写) can make even a native language seem unfamiliar. Besides, the same dcument’s legibility can be reduced even mre by faded ink, widened lettering due t expsure t wetness, and s n.
Typical digital recnstructin changes a dcument int black text n a white backgrund in an attempt t reveal the text thrugh nise filtering (过滤) and cntrast imprvement. Hwever, in this current methd, the image is much mre f a restratin effrt, keeping much f the lk and virtual feel f the dcument.
Researchers applied a cmplex integratin f several digital clr interpretatin techniques and Gaussian mixture mdels t identify and separate features f text, paper, and histrical bjects. This allws fr the specific selectin f different layers f infrmatin based n slight spectral (光谱的) differences. S a user culd decide whether a ntatin (符号), page decratin, cffee mug ring stain r anther feature was critical t the understanding by adding r remving layers.
In sme cases, the technique culd preserve features that wuld therwise be lst, such as the vague watermarks f a paper manufacturer, which culd ffer vital insights t histrians. “Fr example, Lenard da Vinci’s famus wrks were written n pages with watermarks frm varius paper suppliers that allwed dcument histrians t grup them int likely writing perids,” said Usman Habib, an expert n digital restratin.
Accrding t the paper, the prcessing can be accmplished n a standard desktp cmputer, and it takes just a few minutes. This wuld make it a great tl fr histrical dcument researchers and peple attempting t figure ut ld family recipes.
46．What des the internatinal team mainly aim t d?
A．Categrize dcuments f the past.
B．Share develpments in cmputer science.
C．Analyze causes f ancient wrks’ breakdwn.
D．Restre histrical writing digitally.
47．Which f the fllwing can best describe the task f reading ancient dcuments?
A．Risky but rewarding.B．Cmplicated and challenging.
C．Repetitive but fruitless.D．Straightfrward and accessible.
48．Hw des the researchers’ new methd perfrm better than typical nes?
A．It helps remve the truble f ding repair wrk.
B．It saves time by applying cntrasting backgrunds.
C．It preserves the riginal appearance f the dcuments.
D．It raises the quality f images thrugh nise filtering.
49．What can be achieved thrugh the researchers’ new methd?
A．Translating the text int different languages.
B．Generating alternative cpies f dcuments.
C．Identifying the dates f the related histrical bjects.
D．Getting rid f unnecessary layers f infrmatin.
50．What is Usman Habib’s attitude tward the new technique?
A．Critical.B．Unclear.C．Favrable.D．Intlerant.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个国际团队开发的一种计算机辅助方法，可以帮助我们通过修复受损的古代文献与远古人进行对话。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“An internatinal grup f cmputer scientists have teamed up t strike up the cnversatin with ancient peple thrugh their writing that have been brken dwn by time. They have develped a cmputer-assisted methd t help us have a cnversatin with peple frm the distant past.( 一组国际计算机科学家已经组队，通过被时间磨损的古代文献重新建立人与人之间的对话。他们开发了一种计算机辅助方法，可以帮助我们与远古人进行交流。)”以及第四段中“Hwever, in this current methd, the image is much mre f a restratin effrt, keeping much f the lk and virtual feel f the dcument. (然而，在当前的方法中，图像更多的是恢复工作，保留了文档的大部分外观和虚拟感觉。)”可知，一个由计算机科学家组成的国际小组目的是通过计算机辅助方法——图片恢复方式，恢复被时间磨损的古代文献。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段“Appreciating ancient dcuments, even when in gd cnditin, can require a reader t dig int the rle f a cryptlgist (密码学家). That’s because the cmbinatin f a writer’s handwriting legibility, lettering styles, ld-fashined spelling and grammar cnventins r abbreviatins (缩写) can make even a native language seem unfamiliar. Besides, the same dcument’s legibility can be reduced even mre by faded ink, widened lettering due t expsure t wetness, and s n.(欣赏古代文献，即使是保存完好的文献，也可能需要读者深入挖掘密码学家的作家。这是因为作家的字迹易读性、字母风格、老式拼写和语法惯例或缩写等因素的结合，甚至可以让母语看起来陌生。此外，同样的文件的易读性会因墨水褪色、浸湿导致字体变宽等原因而进一步降低。)”可知，即使保存完好的文献，在阅读过程中也需要密码学家的协助才能完成阅读，同时由于作家的字迹易读性、字母风格、老式拼写和语法惯例或缩写等因素会让古代文献看起来很陌生；文件会因为墨水褪色、浸湿等导致字体变宽等原因而使古代文献的易读性进一步降低，由此可以推断阅读古代文献是非常复杂和具有挑战性的。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Typical digital recnstructin changes a dcument int black text n a white backgrund in an attempt t reveal the text thrugh nise filtering (过滤) and cntrast imprvement. Hwever, in this current methd, the image is much mre f a restratin effrt, keeping much f the lk and virtual feel f the dcument. (典型的数字重建将文档处理成黑色文字在白色背景上，试图通过噪点过滤和对比度增强来揭示其中的文字。然而，在这种当前的方法中，图像更多地是通过恢复工作而得到的，保留了文档的外貌和虚拟感。)”可知，以往的方法是通过将文档处理成黑色文字在白色背景上，当前的新方法是通过恢复工作而得到的，保留了文档的外貌和虚拟感。C选项“It preserves the riginal appearance f the dcuments.(它保留了文件的原始外观。)”与原文信息相符。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第六段中“S a user culd decide whether a ntatin (符号), page decratin, cffee mug ring stain r anther feature was critical t the understanding by adding r remving layers.(因此，用户可以通过添加或删除图层来决定符号、页面装饰、咖啡杯环污渍或其他功能是否对理解至关重要。)”可知，通过新的方法，研究者可以通过添加或删除图层来决定符号、页面装饰、咖啡杯环污渍或其他功能是否对理解至关重要，即可以去掉对理解文献不必要的信息层。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Fr example, Lenard da Vinci’s famus wrks were written n pages with watermarks frm varius paper suppliers that allwed dcument histrians t grup them int likely writing perids,” said Usman Habib, an expert n digital restratin.(数字修复专家乌斯曼·哈比卜(Usman Habib)说：“例如，列奥纳多·达·芬奇(Lenard da Vinci)的著名作品是写在带有不同纸张供应商水印的页面上的，这使得文献历史学家可以将它们归类为可能的写作时期。”)”可知，通过数字修复专家Usman Habib所说的话可知，通过该技术能够有助于文献历史学家们归类文献作品，故推断Usman Habib对该技术是支持的。故选C。
D
Smetimes just when we need the pwer f miracles, they arise in the places we wuld least expect.
On a cld January afternn in 1989, I was climbing Egypt’s Mt. Hreb, hping t get t the peak by sunset t see the valley belw. As I was winding up the narrw path, I’d smetimes see ther hikers wh were cming dwn. While they wuld generally pass with simply a nd r a greeting in anther language, there was ne man wh did neither.
I saw him cming and as he gt clser, I culd see that, unlike ther hikers, he was wearing traditinal Egyptian galabia( 长 袍 ). What made his appearance s strange was that the man didn’t even appear t be Egyptian, but was a small-framed Asian man with little hair and rund glasses.
As we neared ne anther, I said Hell, but nt a sund came frm him. I thught maybe he hadn’t heard me. Suddenly he stpped directly in frnt f me, lked up frm the grund, and spke a single sentence t me in English, “Smetimes yu dn’t knw what yu have lst until yu’ve lst it.” As I tk in what I had just heard, he simply stepped arund me and cntinued his ging dwn.
That mment in my life was a small miracle. The reasn is less abut what the man said but mre abut the timing and the cntext. The year was 1989, and it was during my Egyptian pilgrimage (朝圣), and specifically during my hike t Mt. Hreb, that I’d set the time aside t make decisins that wuld affect my career, my friends, my family, and ultimately, my life.
I had t ask myself what the chances were f an Asian man dressed in an Egyptian galabia cming dwn frm the tp f this histric muntain just when I was walking up, stpping befre me, and ffering his wisdm, seemingly frm ut f nwhere. My answer t my wn questin was easy: nearly n chance! In a meet that lasted less than tw minutes, a ttal stranger had brught smething clear and smething f a warning, regarding the huge changes that I wuld make within a matter f days. In my way f thinking, that’s a miracle.
Miracles are everywhere and ccur every day fr different reasns, in respnse t the different needs that we may have in the mment. Our jb may be less abut questining the extrardinary things that happen in ur daily lives and mre abut accepting the gifts they bring.
51．Befre the Asian man spke, hw did the authr think abut him?
A．He was very rude and strange.
B．He was different frm thers.
C．He was shy and nd t strangers.
D．He lked rdinary and was talkative.
52．Why did the authr make a pilgrimage t Mt Hreb in Egypt ?
A．He was in search f a miracle in his life.
B．It was a place fr a religius persn t head fr.
C．He intended t make arrangements fr his future life.
D．He waited patiently in expectatin f meeting a wise persn.
53．What des the underlined part “my wn questin” refer t in paragraph 6 ?
A．Fr what reasn did the man stp befre me ?
B．Why did the Asian man g t the muntain ?
C．What change wuld I make within a matter f days ?
D．What was the prbability that thers tld us the right wrds ?
54．Why did the authr view the meet with the Asian man as a miracle in his life?
A．Because the Asian man’s appearance had a deciding effect n his future life.
B．Because his wrds were in perfect respnse t the need he had at that mment.
C．Because what the Asian man said was meaningful in the philsphy f life.
D．Because the Asian man impressed n him the wrth f what he had pssessed.
55．What might be the best title fr the passage ?
A．Can yu recgnize a miracle?B．Is a miracle significant t us?
C．When might a miracle ccur?D．Why d we need a miracle?
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己的亲身经历论述了“正当我们需要奇迹的力量时，奇迹却出现在我们最意想不到的地方”的故事。这个故事告诉我们奇迹无处不在，每天都在发生，因为不同的原因，为了回应我们此刻不同的需求。我们的工作可能不是质疑日常生活中发生的不寻常的事情，而是接受它们带来的礼物。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段中I saw him cming and as he gt clser, I culd see that, unlike ther hikers, he was wearing traditinal Egyptian galabia(长袍). 我看到他走过来，当他走近时，我可以看到，和其他徒步旅行者不同，他穿着传统的埃及长袍。可知，在那个亚洲人说话之前，作者认为他和其他人不一样。故选B项。
52．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中…that I’d set the time aside t make decisins that wuld affect my career, my friends, my family, and ultimately, my life. ……我抽出时间来做一些决定，这些决定将影响我的职业生涯、我的朋友、我的家人，最终，还有我的生活。可知，作者朝圣的目的是为他未来的生活做安排。故选C 项。
53．词义猜测题。根据划线词组上一句中的I had t ask myself what the chances were f an Asian man dressed... and ffering his wisdm, seemingly frm ut f nwhere. 我不得不问自己，一个穿着埃及加拉比亚长袍的亚洲人从这座历史名山的山顶下来的几率有多大，就在我走上去的时候，他停在了我面前，似乎不知从什么地方冒出来，给了我智慧。及划线词组所在句中nearly n chance! 几乎没有机会！可知，“我的问题”是指他人告诉我们真理的可能性是多少。故选D 项。
54．推理判断题。根据第五段中That mment in my life was a small miracle. The reasn is less abut what the man said but mre abut the timing and the cntext. …那一刻在我的生命中是一个小小的奇迹。原因不在于他说了什么，而在于时间和背景……可知，原因并非他说了什么， 而是他说这话的时机以及当时我所处的背景。由此判断出为什么作者认为与亚洲人的相遇是他生命中的奇迹是因为他的话完全符合他当时的需要。故选 B项。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者以自己的亲身经历论述了“正当我们需要奇迹的力量时，奇迹却出现在我们最意想不到的地方”的故事。这个故事告诉我们奇迹无处不在，每天都在发生，因为不同的原因，为了回应我们此刻不同的需求。我们的工作可能不是质疑日常生活中发生的不寻常的事情，而是接受它们带来的礼物。所以短文的最佳标题为“你能认出奇迹吗?”。故选A 项。
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In the animal kingdm, weakness can bring abut aggressin in ther animals. This smetimes happens with humans als. But I have fund that my weakness disclses the kindness in peple. I see it every day when peple hld drs fr me, pur cream int my cffee, r help me t put n my cat. And I have discvered that it makes them happy.
Frm my wheelchair experience, I see the best in peple, but smetimes I feel sad because thse wh appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dn’t get t see this sft side f thers. Often, we try every way pssible t avid shwing ur weakness, which includes a lt f pretending. But nly when we stp pretending we’re brave r strng d we allw peple t shw the kindness that’s in them.
Last mnth, when I was driving hme n a busy highway, I began t feel unwell and drve mre slwly than usual. Peple behind me began t get impatient and angry, with sme speeding up alngside me, hrning (按喇叭) r even shuting at me. At the mment I decided t d smething I had never dne in twenty-fur years f driving. I put n the car flashlights and drve n at a really lw speed.
N mre angry shuts and n mre hrns!
When I put n my flashlights, I was saying t ther drivers, “I have a prblem here. I am weak and ding the best I can.” And everyne understd. Several times, I saw drivers wh wanted t pass. They culdn’t get arund me because f the stream f passing traffic. But instead f getting impatient and angry, they waited, knwing the driver in frnt f them was in sme way weak.
Smetimes situatins call fr us t act strng and brave even when we dn’t feel that way. But thse are few and far between. Mre ften, it wuld be better if we dn’t pretend we feel strng when we feel weak r pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
56．When will peple feel happy as the authr has discvered ? (N mre than 7 wrds)
57．Why des the authr feel sad smetimes in Paragraph 2? (N mre than 12 wrds)
58．What did the ther drivers d when they saw the flashlights? (N mre than 6 wrds)
59．What des the underlined the sentence in the last paragraph prbably mean?(N mre than 5 wrds)
60．What can we learn frm the authr’s experience? (N mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】56．When they ffer their help t thers. 57．Because sme peple miss the kindness the authr sees every day. 58．They waited with patience. 59．But thse situatins are rare. 60．We shuld smetimes admit ur weakness, let thers knw ur situatin and get help frm thers when necessary.
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的亲身经历，论述了人在暴露自己的软弱时，往往会激发他人表现出善良的一面，从而迸发出理解和帮助之心。
56．细节理解题。根据首段中的“I see it every day when peple hld drs fr me, pur cream int my cffee, r help me t put n my cat. And I have discvered that it makes them happy. (我每天都看到人们为我开门，给我的咖啡倒奶油，或者帮我穿外套。我发现这让他们很开心)”可知，作者发现当别人为自己提供帮助时，这些人是开心的。故答案为When they ffer their help t thers.
57．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Frm my wheelchair experience, I see the best in peple, but smetimes I feel sad because thse wh appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dn’t get t see this sft side f thers. (从我的轮椅经历中，我看到了人们最好的一面，但有时我感到难过，因为那些看起来独立的人错过了我每天看到的善良。他们看不到别人软弱的一面。)”可知，作者伤心的原因是一些看似独立的人错过了自己每天在他人身上看到的善良。故答案为Because sme peple miss the kindness the authr sees every day.
58．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But instead f getting impatient and angry, they waited, knwing the driver in frnt f them was in sme way weak. (但他们没有变得不耐烦和生气，而是等待着，因为他们知道前面的司机在某种程度上是软弱的)”可知，当后面的司机看到作者打闪光灯时，他们不再不耐烦，而是耐心等待。故答案为They waited with patience.
59．词句猜测题。根据划线句子前的“Smetimes situatins call fr us t act strng and brave even when we dn’t feel that way. (有时情况要求我们表现得坚强和勇敢，即使我们并不这么认为)”可知，即使我们并不坚强也并不勇敢，形势会迫使我们那样表现；再根据划线句子后的“Mre ften, it wuld be better if we dn’t pretend we feel strng when we feel weak r pretend that we are brave when we are scared. (更多的时候，如果我们感到软弱的时候我们不假装坚强，或者当我们害怕的时候不假装勇敢，那会更好)”可知，更多的情况是，我们的感受和表现一致会更好。结合but可知，划线内容与上文为转折关系，所以该句的意思应为“要求我们表现的坚强而勇敢的形势并不多”，更多的时候是后者的情况。故答案为But thse situatins are rare.
60．开放性试题。根据作者在拥挤的车流中打开车灯，表明自己遇到麻烦，从而得到其他司机的理解的经历，再结合第二段中的“Often, we try every way pssible t avid shwing ur weakness, which includes a lt f pretending. But nly when we stp pretending we’re brave r strng d we allw peple t shw the kindness that’s in them.(通常，我们会想尽一切办法避免暴露自己的弱点，其中包括很多伪装。但只有当我们不再假装自己勇敢或坚强时，我们才允许人们表现出他们内心的善良。)”可推知，我们能够学到的是：必要时不必假装勇敢或坚强，应承认自己的软弱，让别人知道我们的情况，从而得到他人的帮助。故答案为We shuld smetimes admit ur weakness, let thers knw ur situatin and get help frm thers when necessary.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61．假设你是红星中学学生李华。上周你在天津举行的亚洲青年环保论坛英语演讲中荣获一等奖(Asian Yuth Frum Speech) 。在准备参加演讲期间，你的英语老师Mark 给你提供了很多帮助。请你用英文给他写一封感谢信。要点如下：
1.对Mark给予的无私帮助，而使自己在竞赛中获奖表达感谢；
2.具体的帮助，如选材上，语言表达上及遇到困难时……
3.感谢和展望。
注意：1. 词数不少于100词；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Mark,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Mr Mark,
I am writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr the invaluable help and supprt yu prvided me during my preparatin fr the Asian Yuth Frum Speech, where I was hnred t receive the first prize.
Frm the very beginning, yu guided me in selecting the mst suitable tpic fr the speech, which helped me capture the attentin f the audience. Mrever, when I encuntered difficulties r felt discuraged, yu were always there t ffer encuragement and prvide me with cnstructive feedback, allwing me t cntinuusly imprve and grw. I am truly frtunate t have yu as my English teacher and mentr.
Once again, thank yu fr everything yu have dne fr me. I am excited abut the future and hw I can cntinue t imprve and excel under yur guidance.
Yurs,
Lihua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周你在天津举行的Asian Yuth Frum Speech英语演讲中荣获一等奖。在准备参加演讲期间，你的英语老师Mark 给你提供了很多帮助。要求考生用英文给他写一封感谢信，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真挚的：heartfelt→genuine/ sincere
此外：mrever → what’s mre
遇到：encunter→ meet
提供：prvide→ ffer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am truly frtunate t have yu as my English teacher and mentr.
拓展句：I am truly frtunate that I can have yu as my English teacher and mentr.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr the invaluable help and supprt yu prvided me during my preparatin fr the Asian Yuth Frum Speech, where I was hnred t receive the first prize.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Frm the very beginning, yu guided me in selecting the mst suitable tpic fr the speech, which helped me capture the attentin f the audience.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
2、锻炼同学的考试心理，训练学生快速进入考试状态。高考的最佳心理状态是紧张中有乐观，压力下有自信，平静中有兴奋。
3、训练同学掌握一定的应试技巧，积累考试经验。模拟考试可以训练答题时间和速度。高考不仅是知识和水平的竞争，也是时间和速度的竞争，可以说每分每秒都是成绩。
4、帮助同学正确评估自己。高考是一种选拨性考试，目的是排序和择优，起决定作用的是自己在整体中的相对位置。因此，模拟考试以后，同学们要想法了解自己的成绩在整体中的位置。
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）
黄金卷05
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?
—I think it is enjyable, _________ I smetimes have sme truble in study.
A．ifB．thughC．whileD．until
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意：——你认为你的初中生活怎么样？——我认为很愉快，尽管有时我在学习上有些困难。A. if如果；B. thugh尽管；C. while当……的时候；D. until直到……。根据空后的“I smetimes have sme truble in study.(我在学习上有些困难)”和前面的“enjyable(愉快)”为转折关系，应用thugh，引导让步状语从句，故选B
2．These measures sund great, but it remains t be seen they will help imprve air quality in ur city.
A．whetherB．whatC．whichD．that
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这些措施听起来不错，但它们是否有助于改善我们城市的空气质量还有待观察。此处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选A。
3．_________ exciting news it is!3D-printed huses will cme ut!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw an
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!3D打印的房子就要出来了！分析句子结构可知，本句中感叹句的中心词为不可数名词news，后接名词短语应用what引导感叹句。故选A。
4．All the changes will lead t ________ better N.33 High Schl, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
A．a, the neB．a, neC．the, neD．the, the ne
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意：所有的变化将导致一个更好的三十三高中，一个可以给所有校友带来惊喜和激励的学校。结合句意可知，第一空表示泛指，意为“一个”更好的三十三中，所以使用不定冠词，且better的第一个音素为辅音，所以使用a；第二空及其后面的内容为同位语，对三十三中进行解释说明，结合句意，此处应指代“a schl”，所以使用不定代词ne，ne指代可数名词单数泛指。故选B项。
5．The witness tld the plice everything he had seen, being careful nt t ________ any details.
A．give utB．leave utC．take utD．figure ut
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：目击者把他所看到的一切都告诉了警方，并注意不遗漏任何细节。A. give ut分发；B. leave ut遗漏；C. take ut取出；D. figure ut理解。根据前面提到的“将一切告诉警察”可知，他很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选B项。
6．What a naughty by he was! ______.
A．Dwn jumped he frm the deskB．Frm the desk jumped he dwn
C．He dwn jumped frm the deskD．Dwn he jumped frm the desk
【答案】D
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他真是个淘气的孩子！他从桌子上跳了下来！表示方向的副词dwn放在句首，句子通常要完全倒装，但当主语是人称代词he的时候，主谓不倒装，因此Dwn he jumped frm the desk.为正确语序。故选D项。
7．It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favurite wrk in that cmpany.
A．needB．culdC．shuldD．may
【答案】C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：像杰瑞这样的人才竟然离开了他最喜欢的工作，真是太遗憾了。“It is a pity+that从句”意为“竟然；居然”时，表示出乎意料的事情，that后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shuld+动词原形”。故选C。
8．Dn’t disturb me. I ______ the letters all mrning and ______ ten s far.
A．write; wrteB．am writing; have written
C．was writing; wrteD．have been writing; have written
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：不要打扰我。我整个上午都在写这些信，到目前为止已经写了十封信了。根据句意和all mrning可知，空一的动作表示从过去一直到现在的一段时间内一直进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，根据s far可知，空二动作表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，故选D。
9．It was difficult t get a wrd in. Everyne ______ s excitedly abut the play.
A．wuld talkB．was talkingC．talkedD．had talked
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：很难以插上话。每个人都非常兴奋地谈论着这部话剧。根据语境可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作或是非常激烈的状态。故选B。
10．________leaving high schl, Ernest Hemingway jined a lcal Kanas newspaper as a trainee reprter.
A．OnB．AtC．FrD．In
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。句意：高中毕业后，欧内斯特·海明威加入了当地一家卡纳斯报纸，成为一名实习记者。A. On在……上；B. At 在……；C. Fr为了；D. In在……里。分析可知，此处为固定句型n ding“一……就……”。故选A。
11．_____ t resemble a ltus flwer, Singapre’s Art Science Museum appears t flat abve the water that surrunds it.
A．Being shapedB．T shapeC．ShapedD．Shaping
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新加坡艺术科学博物馆的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在周围的水面上。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Singapre’s Art Science Museum与shape之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。
12．一 Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s crss the rad as fast as pssible.
一 N, yu ________. Dn’t yu see the light is still red?
A．culdn’tB．wuldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路。——不，你不能。你没看见灯还是红的吗？A. culdn’t不能；B. wuldn’t不会；C. mustn’t不允许，禁止；D. needn’t不必。结合语境可知，红灯是禁止过马路的。故选C项。
13．A number f freigners______ t watch the 70th anniversary f the funding f the PRC n Oct.1".
A．AttractedB．have attracted
C．was attractedD．were attracted
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语n Oct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语freigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语freigners是复数，故选D。
14．Every minute must be made full use f ______ English.
A．studyingB．t studyC．being studiedD．as t study
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习英语必须充分利用每一分钟。分析句子结构可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，make full use f充分利用，固定动词短语，此处介词f与后面内容无关，用t study。故选B项。
15．Ann never dreams f _________ fr her t be sent abrad very sn.
A．there t be a chanceB．there being a chanceC．there be a chanceD．there is a chance
【答案】B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：安从来没有想过她会有机会很快被送到国外去。分析句子可知，there be结构作介词f的宾语，是独立主格结构。be动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系。故选B项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
“Yu can’t make an melet(煎蛋饼) withut breaking a few eggs”, meaning that it is hard t achieve smething imprtant withut causing unpleasant effects. This is 16 crrect as I am ging t share with yu a(n) 17 during the last Arts Festival.
As everyne was 18 that we had wn first place in the frmer play cmpetitin, all wanted t jin ur 19 fr the upcming Arts Festival play perfrmance. 20 the rule was that nly seven members were allwed in the grup. It was a very big 21 as I was made the grup leader. I was respnsible fr selecting the members. All my friends 22 and wanted t jin the grup. I was really being cruel, 23 mst f them t be a part f the grup. The father f a friend f mine 24 called me and talked t me 25 , insulting(辱骂)me. He said his child wanted t d the main 26 . As I knew that the cmpetitin wuld be s tugh that I wuld have t 27 the best students wh culd really act quite well. Everyne arund was 28 with me. “Oh! Dn’t shw ff. D yu really think yu are 29 ?” That was what I heard and this made me really upset and I even thught f 30 the grup. Even thugh they all criticized me, we all 31 practicing. At last it was the day f the play. We all did ur 32 very well. Our play became the center f attractin.
After the play everyne 33 us. Then tw days later the results were declared and ur grup 34 the first psitin. All thse wh criticized me started S t cnclude, t attain 35 , smetimes we have t speak implitely r we may be separated frm everyne but the result will be favrable t us all.
16．A．equallyB．nearlyC．partlyD．perfectly
17．A．experienceB．factC．resultD．truth
18．A．certainB．awareC．cnfidentD．surprised
19．A．classB．clubC．grupD．circle
20．A．SB．ThughC．AndD．But
21．A．eventB．prblemC．scheduleD．chice
22．A．wrriedB．waitedC．requestedD．replied
23．A．refusingB．expectingC．allwingD．inviting
24．A．stillB．alsC．everD．even
25．A．secretlyB．plitelyC．rudelyD．clearly
26．A．persnB．characterC．herD．leader
27．A．selectB．attractC．findD．recmmend
28．A．satisfiedB．friendlyC．strictD．crss
29．A．nbdyB．anybdyC．smebdyD．everybdy
30．A．imprvingB．quittingC．develpingD．managing
31．A．went nB．ended upC．aimed atD．gt at
32．A．galsB．tasksC．jbsD．rles
33．A．helpedB．cngratulatedC．likedD．cared
34．A．wishedB．missedC．baggedD．desired
35．A．successB．pprtunityC．respectD．reputatin
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一段经历，验证了这句话的正确。作者是一个优秀小组的组长，负责选组员，大家都想加入这个团体，但是人数有限。作者很烦恼，受到很多不好的待遇。但是作者坚持选择了优秀的组员，最后取得优异的成绩。通过这件事，作者认识到“有失才有得”。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我打算与你分享去年艺术节的一段经历时，这是非常正确的。A. equally同等地；B. nearly几乎；差不多；C. partly部分地；D. perfectly完全地。由下文“smetimes we have t speak implitely r we may be separated frm everyne but the result will be favrable t us all”可知，作者的这段经历“完全地”验证了这句话的正确。故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打算与你分享去年艺术节的一段经历时，这是非常正确的。A. experience经历；B. fact事实；C. result结果；D. truth真相。由下文“all wanted t jin ur 4 fr the upcming Arts Festival play perfrmance.”可知，下文讲述了作者在艺术节的一段“经历”。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都知道的我们在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名，在即将来临的艺术节表演中所有人都想加入我们组。A. certain肯定的；B. aware知道的；C. cnfident自信的；D. surprised吃惊的。由下文“all wanted t jin ur 4 fr the upcming Arts Fest play perfrmance”可知，人人“知道”作者在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都知道的我们在以前的戏剧比赛中获得了第一名，在即将来临的艺术节表演中所有人都想加入我们组。A. class班；B. club俱乐部；C. grup群；组；D. circle圆圈。由下文“be a part f the grup”可知，这里表示所有人想加入这“组”。故选C。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是规则是，一个小组中只允许七名成员。A. S因此；B. Thugh尽管；C. And并且；D. But但是。由上文“all wanted t jin ur 4 fr the upcming Arts Fest play perfrmance”可知，上文提到大家都想加入到我们组，下文说小组只允许七名成员。因此上下文是转折关系。故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我被选为小组领导，它是一个大问题。A. event重大事件；B. prblem问题；难题；C. schedule计划；D. chice选择。由上文“nly seven members were allwed in the grup”可知，作者是小组领导，小组仅需要七名成员，却有许多人想要参加，因此这对作者来说是个大“问题”。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的朋友请求想要加入这个小组。A. wrried使担心；B. waited等待；C. requested请求；要求；D. replied答复。由下文“wanted t jin the grup”可推知，所有作者的朋友向我提出“请求”，要求加入小组。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很残酷，拒绝他们大部分人成为这个小组的一分子。A. refusing拒绝；B. expecting期待；认为；C. allwing允许；D. inviting邀请。由上文“I was really being cruel”可知，这里应指作者“拒绝”大部分人。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友的父亲甚至给我打电话，粗鲁地和我交谈，侮辱我。A. still仍旧；B. als也；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。由上文“The father f a friend f mine”可知，一个朋友的父亲“甚至”给作者打电话，所以表示递进。故选D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secretly秘密的；B. plitely礼貌地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. clearly清楚地。由下文“insulting me”可知，这位父亲和作者“粗鲁地”交谈。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他的孩子想要成为主角。A. persn个人；B. character角色；C. her英雄；D. leader领导。由上文“we had wn first place in the frmer play cmpetitin”可知，这个小组表演戏剧很出名，因此应该是想要成为主要“角色”。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道比赛会很艰难，以至于我必须选择最好的真正表演的好的学生。A. select选择；B. attract吸引； C. find发现；D. recmmend推荐。由上文“I was respnsible fr selecting the members”可知，作者的戏剧小组在“选择”成员。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周围的每个人都对我发脾气。A. satisfied满足的；B. friendly友好的；C. strict严厉的；D. crss坏脾气的；易怒的。由下文“Oh! Dn’t shw ff. D yu really think yu are 14 ?”可知，这里指周围的人对作者发脾气。be crss with“生气；发脾气”。故选D。
29．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你真的认为你是大人物？A. nbdy小人物；无足轻重的人；B. anybdy（口语）重要的人；有声名的人；平常人；C. smebdy大人物；重要的人物；D. everybdy所有人。由上文“Oh! Dn’t shw ff”可推断，此处是斥责作者，说“你真的认为自己是‘大人物’”。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我听到的，这让我真的烦恼，我甚至考虑退出这个小组。A. imprving提高；B. quitting辞退；离开；C. develping发展；D. managing管理。由上文“this made me really upset”可知，作者很烦恼，甚至考虑“离开”小组。故选B。
31．考查动词词组辨析。句意：即使我们批评我，我们大家继续练习。A. went n 继续；B. ended up结束；最终成为；C. aimed at以……为目标；D. gt at得到。由上文“Even thugh they all criticized me”可知，上下文是让步关系，因此推断尽管他们都批评作者，但是作者他们“继续”在练习。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都把我们的角色做得很好。A. gals目标；B. tasks任务；C. jbs工作；D. rles角色。由上文“we all 17 practicing”以及语境可知，作者这个小组要表演戏剧，因此他们都努力做好了自己的“角色”。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戏剧表演后每个人都祝贺我们。A. helped 帮助；B. cngratulated祝贺；C. liked喜欢；D. cared关心。由上文“Our play became the center f attractin”可知，作者的戏剧成了焦点，因此大家都“祝贺”他们。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，两天后，结果被宣布，我们组得了第一。A. wished希望；B. missed错过；C. bagged得分；D. desired要求。由上文“Our play became the center f attractin”可推断，作者的小组“得分”第一。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，总的来说，为了获得成功，有时我们必须不客气地说话，或者我们可能与每个人分开，但结果将有利于我们所有人。A. success成功；B. pprtunity机会；C. respect尊重；D. reputatin声望。由上文“ur grup 20 the first psitin”以及语境可知，作者通过这段经历感悟到，为了获得“成功”，有时候需要讲话不礼貌，或者可能与众人分离，但是结果对大家都好。故选A。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Internet is a great inventin fr us, and there are many wnders f the web.
Ggle Wrks Miracles
COOGIE () is a daily miracle t millins f peple. If the Internet had nly this very fast search engine, it wuld have justified its existence many times ver. It is the mst ppular search n the web with a 54% market share, ahead f Yah! Yu type almst anything, hwever unclear, int the space prvided and in a secnd it has cme up with hundreds f references. If knwledge is pwer, then Ggle cmmands the gateway.
Yah Becmes Giant
YAHOO () was the first wnder f the web, and in many respects, it still is. It started in January 1994 when we Califrnia graduate students, Jerry Yang and David Fil, started cmpiling (编译) a database f links, mainly fr their persnal use. But well befre the end f the year, it had becme recgnizable as Yah we knw tday. In the past seven years, Yah has grwn rapidly, partly thrugh a lng string f buys. Yah ffers almst everything yu culd want: emails, instant messages, chats, clubs, pht albums, and a lt mre.
eBay Enables Everyne t Buy and Sell
eBay (), which deals with nline trading and shpping services, is the mst impressive large Internet cmpany where peple buy and sell gds and services wrldwide. It has, fr instance, pened a glbal marketplace in which peple frm Beijing. San Francisc, r Mscw can bid against each ther fr prducts put up fr sale by smene in Lndn. The cmpany’s nline service permits sellers t list items fr sale, buyers t bid n items f interest, and eBay users t brwse thrugh listed items that is available nline seven days a week.
Amazn Makes Buying a New Experience
Amazn () started ut as an nline bkstre, cnstantly putting up new bk titles it ffered fr sale. In the late 1990s. Amazn had mre than fur millin titles after adding CDs, vides, DVDs and games. It cntinued t add new lines f business including tys, cmputer sftware, electrnics, like pwer tls, hme imprvement prducts and nline sales. Fr regular users, Amazn has made itself the shrtest pssible path between wanting and buying.
36．What is Ggle mainly used fr?
A．Cmmanding the gateway.B．Searching fr infrmatin.
C．String reference bks.D．Prviding extra space.
37．“Rme is nt built in ne day” but Yah is built in ne ________.
A．yearB．dayC．mnthD．minute
38．What gds did Amazn sell when it started its business?
A．Vides and games.B．Different bks.
C．Pwer tls.D．Hme imprvement prducts.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Buying and selling can nly be dne thrugh Amazn
B．If yu type unclearly, Ggle will refuse t d the searching.
C．Yah wns mre market shares than any ther cmpany n the web.
D．eBay cmpany’s nline service is always there fr its users.
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Fur Websites sampleB．Websites Wrk Miracles
C．Fur Wnders f the WebD．Websites and Daily Life
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了谷歌、雅虎、易趣和亚马逊这四个网络奇迹。
36．细节理解题。根据“Ggle Wrks Miracles”部分倒第二句“Yu type almst anything, hwever unclear, int the space prvided and in a secnd it has cme up with hundreds f references.”(你在提供的空格里输入几乎任何东西，不管它有多模糊，它马上就会出现数百条引用。)可知，谷歌主要用于查询信息。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Yah Becmes Giant”部分第二句中的“It started in January 1994”(它始于1994年1月)和第三句“But well befre the end f the year, it had becme recgnizable as Yah we knw tday.”(但在这年年底之前，它就已经成为了我们今天熟知的雅虎。)可知，雅虎成立于一年之内。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Amazn Makes Buying a New Experience”部分第一句“Amazn () started ut as an nline bkstre, cnstantly putting up new bk titles it ffered fr sale.”(亚马逊（）最初是一家在线书店，不断推出新书。)可知，亚马逊在创业之初出售的是不同的书籍。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“eBay Enables Everyne t Buy and Sell”部分最后一句“The cmpany’s nline service permits sellers t list items fr sale, buyers t bid n items f interest, and eBay users t brwse thrugh listed items that is available nline seven days a week.”(该公司的在线服务允许卖家列出待售商品，允许买家对感兴趣的商品进行竞价，允许易趣用户每周七天浏览列出的商品。)可知，易趣公司的在线服务永远为用户服务。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Internet is a great inventin fr us, and there are many wnders f the web.”(互联网对我们来说是一项伟大的发明，网络有许多奇迹。)，小标题“Ggle Wrks Miracles”(谷歌创造奇迹)，“Yah Becmes Giant”(雅虎成为巨头)，“eBay Enables Everyne t Buy and Sell”(易趣使每个人都能买卖)和“Amazn Makes Buying a New Experience”(亚马逊让购买成为一种全新的体验)可知，文章主要介绍了四个网络奇迹。故选C。
B
Int the Night
The lights frm the cttage windws disappear, as we fllw a dark ftpath thrugh a field int the pen cuntryside. Thick cluds prevent the mnlight frm lighting up the way ahead. Yet, as my eyes begin t get used t the darkness, the landscape arund me reveals itself in a new light.
Munt Caburn, an irn-age hill frt (堡垒), lks like shadws against the sky. On the hrizn is a tree bent by the wind. The rcky utcrp (露出的部分) at the tp f the field turns ut t be a flck f sleeping sheep. A fx cries, a pheasant crws, and the air is full f a strng earthy scent.
“Fr mst f human histry, man lived in clse cntact with the land,” says Nigel Berman, my guide. “Only in the past few hundred years have we shut urselves ff frm ur natural surrundings. Walking at night is a pwerful way f recnnecting. When yur visin is reduced, yur ther senses are sharpened.”
Nigel and I walk frm the village f Glynde acrss the Suth Dwns twards the twn f Lewes. It is a walk I knw well by day, but at night everything is different, and a familiar wander becmes a mini adventure. When Nigel tld me nt t bring a trch, I was alarmed. I can’t remember the last time I used my night visin and I’m nt even sure hw it wrks.
Nrmally, at this time f night, I wuld be having a glass f wine in frnt f the televisin, but being ut in the cuntryside is a purer frm f relaxatin. I frget abut wrk and family tensins, and begin t blend int the surrundings. There is n ne ther than Nigel t see r hear me and, with little visual distractin, my mind calms. I am aware f the breeze n my face, the rustle (沙沙声) f leaves, and as I watch the cluds slwly changing clr against the sky like a natural sund and light shw, it feels fascinating.
Having gt used t the dark, we cntinue walking and the path that leads up the escarpment (峭壁) f Saxn Dwn nw appears t almst shine in frnt f us. We climb carefully, feeling ur way n the uneven grund. Walking at night is nt withut risk, but with knwledge and preparatin it pens up a new side t walking.
As we reach the tp, Lewes appears belw as a twinkly mass f lights, a sight I wuld generally cnsider as inviting. In just a few hurs, hwever, I find myself unwilling t walk back dwn. Walking at night is like discvering a new wrld n yur drstep. As Henry David Threau wrte in Night and Mnlight: “Night is certainly mre nvel and less prfane (世俗的) than day.”
41．Accrding t Nigel Berman, why is walking at night significant?
A．It helps peple appreciate natural surrundings.
B．It is a way t take risks and explre new places.
C．It imprves ur visin and sharpens ther senses.
D．It makes us avid distractins frm wrk and family.
42．Why did the authr feel alarmed when Nigel tld them nt t bring a trch?
A．He was afraid f getting lst in the dark.
B．He hardly had any trust in Nigel as a guide.
C．He didn’t knw hw t use his night visin.
D．He wrried abut the way n uneven grund.
43．The night walk brught the fllwing benefits t the authr except ________.
A．a recnnectin with nature
B．a chance f abandning wine
C．an escape frm daily tensins
D．an apprach t getting relaxed
44．What can we learn abut the authr frm the article?
A．He had gne fr a walk n his wn at night befre.
B．He intentinally picked a cludy night fr his walk.
C．He enjyed the feeling after reaching the tp f the muntain.
D．He badly wanted t g hme t have a glass f wine after the walk.
45．What is the article mainly abut?
A．Describing his night hike thrugh the cuntryside.
B．Cntrasting the experience f day and night walking.
C．Encuraging readers t g n a night walk themselves.
D．Explring the histry f human cnnectin with nature.
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索之旅，并介绍了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走近自然，体验自然。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段中Nigel Berman所说的话“Only in the past few hundred years have we shut urselves ff frm ur natural surrundings. Walking at night is a pwerful way f recnnecting(只有在过去的几百年里，我们才把自己与自然环境隔绝开来。晚上散步是重新建立联系的有力方式)”可知，Nigel Berman认为在晚上散步能帮助人们欣赏自然环境。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When Nigel tld me nt t bring a trch, I was alarmed. I can’t remember the last time I used my night visin and I’m nt even sure hw it wrks.(当Nigel 告诉我不要带火把时，我吓了一跳。我都不记得上次用夜视力是什么时候了，我都不知道它是怎么工作的。)”可知，当Nigel告诉他们不要带火把时，作者感到惊慌，是因为他不知道怎么用夜视力。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Nrmally, at this time f night, I wuld be having a glass f wine in frnt f the televisin, but being ut in the cuntryside is a purer frm f relaxatin. I frget abut wrk and family tensins, and begin t blend int the surrundings.(通常这个时候，我会在电视机前喝一杯葡萄酒，但是在乡下是一种更纯粹的放松方式。我忘记了工作和家庭的紧张关系，开始融入周围的环境。)”可知，晚上在乡下散步给作者带来的好处是：与自然重新建立联系；摆脱日常的紧张状态；使自己放松，B项“抛弃喝酒的机会”不是晚上在乡下散步给作者带来的好处，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As we reach the tp, Lewes appears belw as a twinkly mass f lights, a sight I wuld generally cnsider as inviting. In just a few hurs, hwever, I find myself unwilling t walk back dwn.(当我们到达顶部时，Lewes出现在下面，像一团闪烁的灯光，我通常认为这种景象很吸引人。然而，仅仅几个小时之后，我发现自己不愿再走下去了。)”可推知，作者很享受在山顶的这种感觉，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索之旅，并介绍了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走近自然，体验自然。故选A。
C
Ancient dcuments are an imprtant part f ancient civilizatin. Unfrtunately, such dcuments are ften vulnerable (易受……伤害的) t aging and related damage, which greatly reduce their legibility (易读性).
An internatinal grup f cmputer scientists have teamed up t strike up the cnversatin with ancient peple thrugh their writing that have been brken dwn by time. They have develped a cmputer-assisted methd t help us have a cnversatin with peple frm the distant past.
Appreciating ancient dcuments, even when in gd cnditin, can require a reader t dig int the rle f a cryptlgist (密码学家). That’s because the cmbinatin f a writer’s handwriting legibility, lettering styles, ld-fashined spelling and grammar cnventins r abbreviatins (缩写) can make even a native language seem unfamiliar. Besides, the same dcument’s legibility can be reduced even mre by faded ink, widened lettering due t expsure t wetness, and s n.
Typical digital recnstructin changes a dcument int black text n a white backgrund in an attempt t reveal the text thrugh nise filtering (过滤) and cntrast imprvement. Hwever, in this current methd, the image is much mre f a restratin effrt, keeping much f the lk and virtual feel f the dcument.
Researchers applied a cmplex integratin f several digital clr interpretatin techniques and Gaussian mixture mdels t identify and separate features f text, paper, and histrical bjects. This allws fr the specific selectin f different layers f infrmatin based n slight spectral (光谱的) differences. S a user culd decide whether a ntatin (符号), page decratin, cffee mug ring stain r anther feature was critical t the understanding by adding r remving layers.
In sme cases, the technique culd preserve features that wuld therwise be lst, such as the vague watermarks f a paper manufacturer, which culd ffer vital insights t histrians. “Fr example, Lenard da Vinci’s famus wrks were written n pages with watermarks frm varius paper suppliers that allwed dcument histrians t grup them int likely writing perids,” said Usman Habib, an expert n digital restratin.
Accrding t the paper, the prcessing can be accmplished n a standard desktp cmputer, and it takes just a few minutes. This wuld make it a great tl fr histrical dcument researchers and peple attempting t figure ut ld family recipes.
46．What des the internatinal team mainly aim t d?
A．Categrize dcuments f the past.
B．Share develpments in cmputer science.
C．Analyze causes f ancient wrks’ breakdwn.
D．Restre histrical writing digitally.
47．Which f the fllwing can best describe the task f reading ancient dcuments?
A．Risky but rewarding.B．Cmplicated and challenging.
C．Repetitive but fruitless.D．Straightfrward and accessible.
48．Hw des the researchers’ new methd perfrm better than typical nes?
A．It helps remve the truble f ding repair wrk.
B．It saves time by applying cntrasting backgrunds.
C．It preserves the riginal appearance f the dcuments.
D．It raises the quality f images thrugh nise filtering.
49．What can be achieved thrugh the researchers’ new methd?
A．Translating the text int different languages.
B．Generating alternative cpies f dcuments.
C．Identifying the dates f the related histrical bjects.
D．Getting rid f unnecessary layers f infrmatin.
50．What is Usman Habib’s attitude tward the new technique?
A．Critical.B．Unclear.C．Favrable.D．Intlerant.
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个国际团队开发的一种计算机辅助方法，可以帮助我们通过修复受损的古代文献与远古人进行对话。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“An internatinal grup f cmputer scientists have teamed up t strike up the cnversatin with ancient peple thrugh their writing that have been brken dwn by time. They have develped a cmputer-assisted methd t help us have a cnversatin with peple frm the distant past.( 一组国际计算机科学家已经组队，通过被时间磨损的古代文献重新建立人与人之间的对话。他们开发了一种计算机辅助方法，可以帮助我们与远古人进行交流。)”以及第四段中“Hwever, in this current methd, the image is much mre f a restratin effrt, keeping much f the lk and virtual feel f the dcument. (然而，在当前的方法中，图像更多的是恢复工作，保留了文档的大部分外观和虚拟感觉。)”可知，一个由计算机科学家组成的国际小组目的是通过计算机辅助方法——图片恢复方式，恢复被时间磨损的古代文献。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段“Appreciating ancient dcuments, even when in gd cnditin, can require a reader t dig int the rle f a cryptlgist (密码学家). That’s because the cmbinatin f a writer’s handwriting legibility, lettering styles, ld-fashined spelling and grammar cnventins r abbreviatins (缩写) can make even a native language seem unfamiliar. Besides, the same dcument’s legibility can be reduced even mre by faded ink, widened lettering due t expsure t wetness, and s n.(欣赏古代文献，即使是保存完好的文献，也可能需要读者深入挖掘密码学家的作家。这是因为作家的字迹易读性、字母风格、老式拼写和语法惯例或缩写等因素的结合，甚至可以让母语看起来陌生。此外，同样的文件的易读性会因墨水褪色、浸湿导致字体变宽等原因而进一步降低。)”可知，即使保存完好的文献，在阅读过程中也需要密码学家的协助才能完成阅读，同时由于作家的字迹易读性、字母风格、老式拼写和语法惯例或缩写等因素会让古代文献看起来很陌生；文件会因为墨水褪色、浸湿等导致字体变宽等原因而使古代文献的易读性进一步降低，由此可以推断阅读古代文献是非常复杂和具有挑战性的。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Typical digital recnstructin changes a dcument int black text n a white backgrund in an attempt t reveal the text thrugh nise filtering (过滤) and cntrast imprvement. Hwever, in this current methd, the image is much mre f a restratin effrt, keeping much f the lk and virtual feel f the dcument. (典型的数字重建将文档处理成黑色文字在白色背景上，试图通过噪点过滤和对比度增强来揭示其中的文字。然而，在这种当前的方法中，图像更多地是通过恢复工作而得到的，保留了文档的外貌和虚拟感。)”可知，以往的方法是通过将文档处理成黑色文字在白色背景上，当前的新方法是通过恢复工作而得到的，保留了文档的外貌和虚拟感。C选项“It preserves the riginal appearance f the dcuments.(它保留了文件的原始外观。)”与原文信息相符。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第六段中“S a user culd decide whether a ntatin (符号), page decratin, cffee mug ring stain r anther feature was critical t the understanding by adding r remving layers.(因此，用户可以通过添加或删除图层来决定符号、页面装饰、咖啡杯环污渍或其他功能是否对理解至关重要。)”可知，通过新的方法，研究者可以通过添加或删除图层来决定符号、页面装饰、咖啡杯环污渍或其他功能是否对理解至关重要，即可以去掉对理解文献不必要的信息层。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Fr example, Lenard da Vinci’s famus wrks were written n pages with watermarks frm varius paper suppliers that allwed dcument histrians t grup them int likely writing perids,” said Usman Habib, an expert n digital restratin.(数字修复专家乌斯曼·哈比卜(Usman Habib)说：“例如，列奥纳多·达·芬奇(Lenard da Vinci)的著名作品是写在带有不同纸张供应商水印的页面上的，这使得文献历史学家可以将它们归类为可能的写作时期。”)”可知，通过数字修复专家Usman Habib所说的话可知，通过该技术能够有助于文献历史学家们归类文献作品，故推断Usman Habib对该技术是支持的。故选C。
D
Smetimes just when we need the pwer f miracles, they arise in the places we wuld least expect.
On a cld January afternn in 1989, I was climbing Egypt’s Mt. Hreb, hping t get t the peak by sunset t see the valley belw. As I was winding up the narrw path, I’d smetimes see ther hikers wh were cming dwn. While they wuld generally pass with simply a nd r a greeting in anther language, there was ne man wh did neither.
I saw him cming and as he gt clser, I culd see that, unlike ther hikers, he was wearing traditinal Egyptian galabia( 长 袍 ). What made his appearance s strange was that the man didn’t even appear t be Egyptian, but was a small-framed Asian man with little hair and rund glasses.
As we neared ne anther, I said Hell, but nt a sund came frm him. I thught maybe he hadn’t heard me. Suddenly he stpped directly in frnt f me, lked up frm the grund, and spke a single sentence t me in English, “Smetimes yu dn’t knw what yu have lst until yu’ve lst it.” As I tk in what I had just heard, he simply stepped arund me and cntinued his ging dwn.
That mment in my life was a small miracle. The reasn is less abut what the man said but mre abut the timing and the cntext. The year was 1989, and it was during my Egyptian pilgrimage (朝圣), and specifically during my hike t Mt. Hreb, that I’d set the time aside t make decisins that wuld affect my career, my friends, my family, and ultimately, my life.
I had t ask myself what the chances were f an Asian man dressed in an Egyptian galabia cming dwn frm the tp f this histric muntain just when I was walking up, stpping befre me, and ffering his wisdm, seemingly frm ut f nwhere. My answer t my wn questin was easy: nearly n chance! In a meet that lasted less than tw minutes, a ttal stranger had brught smething clear and smething f a warning, regarding the huge changes that I wuld make within a matter f days. In my way f thinking, that’s a miracle.
Miracles are everywhere and ccur every day fr different reasns, in respnse t the different needs that we may have in the mment. Our jb may be less abut questining the extrardinary things that happen in ur daily lives and mre abut accepting the gifts they bring.
51．Befre the Asian man spke, hw did the authr think abut him?
A．He was very rude and strange.
B．He was different frm thers.
C．He was shy and nd t strangers.
D．He lked rdinary and was talkative.
52．Why did the authr make a pilgrimage t Mt Hreb in Egypt ?
A．He was in search f a miracle in his life.
B．It was a place fr a religius persn t head fr.
C．He intended t make arrangements fr his future life.
D．He waited patiently in expectatin f meeting a wise persn.
53．What des the underlined part “my wn questin” refer t in paragraph 6 ?
A．Fr what reasn did the man stp befre me ?
B．Why did the Asian man g t the muntain ?
C．What change wuld I make within a matter f days ?
D．What was the prbability that thers tld us the right wrds ?
54．Why did the authr view the meet with the Asian man as a miracle in his life?
A．Because the Asian man’s appearance had a deciding effect n his future life.
B．Because his wrds were in perfect respnse t the need he had at that mment.
C．Because what the Asian man said was meaningful in the philsphy f life.
D．Because the Asian man impressed n him the wrth f what he had pssessed.
55．What might be the best title fr the passage ?
A．Can yu recgnize a miracle?B．Is a miracle significant t us?
C．When might a miracle ccur?D．Why d we need a miracle?
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己的亲身经历论述了“正当我们需要奇迹的力量时，奇迹却出现在我们最意想不到的地方”的故事。这个故事告诉我们奇迹无处不在，每天都在发生，因为不同的原因，为了回应我们此刻不同的需求。我们的工作可能不是质疑日常生活中发生的不寻常的事情，而是接受它们带来的礼物。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段中I saw him cming and as he gt clser, I culd see that, unlike ther hikers, he was wearing traditinal Egyptian galabia(长袍). 我看到他走过来，当他走近时，我可以看到，和其他徒步旅行者不同，他穿着传统的埃及长袍。可知，在那个亚洲人说话之前，作者认为他和其他人不一样。故选B项。
52．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中…that I’d set the time aside t make decisins that wuld affect my career, my friends, my family, and ultimately, my life. ……我抽出时间来做一些决定，这些决定将影响我的职业生涯、我的朋友、我的家人，最终，还有我的生活。可知，作者朝圣的目的是为他未来的生活做安排。故选C 项。
53．词义猜测题。根据划线词组上一句中的I had t ask myself what the chances were f an Asian man dressed... and ffering his wisdm, seemingly frm ut f nwhere. 我不得不问自己，一个穿着埃及加拉比亚长袍的亚洲人从这座历史名山的山顶下来的几率有多大，就在我走上去的时候，他停在了我面前，似乎不知从什么地方冒出来，给了我智慧。及划线词组所在句中nearly n chance! 几乎没有机会！可知，“我的问题”是指他人告诉我们真理的可能性是多少。故选D 项。
54．推理判断题。根据第五段中That mment in my life was a small miracle. The reasn is less abut what the man said but mre abut the timing and the cntext. …那一刻在我的生命中是一个小小的奇迹。原因不在于他说了什么，而在于时间和背景……可知，原因并非他说了什么， 而是他说这话的时机以及当时我所处的背景。由此判断出为什么作者认为与亚洲人的相遇是他生命中的奇迹是因为他的话完全符合他当时的需要。故选 B项。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者以自己的亲身经历论述了“正当我们需要奇迹的力量时，奇迹却出现在我们最意想不到的地方”的故事。这个故事告诉我们奇迹无处不在，每天都在发生，因为不同的原因，为了回应我们此刻不同的需求。我们的工作可能不是质疑日常生活中发生的不寻常的事情，而是接受它们带来的礼物。所以短文的最佳标题为“你能认出奇迹吗?”。故选A 项。
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In the animal kingdm, weakness can bring abut aggressin in ther animals. This smetimes happens with humans als. But I have fund that my weakness disclses the kindness in peple. I see it every day when peple hld drs fr me, pur cream int my cffee, r help me t put n my cat. And I have discvered that it makes them happy.
Frm my wheelchair experience, I see the best in peple, but smetimes I feel sad because thse wh appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dn’t get t see this sft side f thers. Often, we try every way pssible t avid shwing ur weakness, which includes a lt f pretending. But nly when we stp pretending we’re brave r strng d we allw peple t shw the kindness that’s in them.
Last mnth, when I was driving hme n a busy highway, I began t feel unwell and drve mre slwly than usual. Peple behind me began t get impatient and angry, with sme speeding up alngside me, hrning (按喇叭) r even shuting at me. At the mment I decided t d smething I had never dne in twenty-fur years f driving. I put n the car flashlights and drve n at a really lw speed.
N mre angry shuts and n mre hrns!
When I put n my flashlights, I was saying t ther drivers, “I have a prblem here. I am weak and ding the best I can.” And everyne understd. Several times, I saw drivers wh wanted t pass. They culdn’t get arund me because f the stream f passing traffic. But instead f getting impatient and angry, they waited, knwing the driver in frnt f them was in sme way weak.
Smetimes situatins call fr us t act strng and brave even when we dn’t feel that way. But thse are few and far between. Mre ften, it wuld be better if we dn’t pretend we feel strng when we feel weak r pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
56．When will peple feel happy as the authr has discvered ? (N mre than 7 wrds)
57．Why des the authr feel sad smetimes in Paragraph 2? (N mre than 12 wrds)
58．What did the ther drivers d when they saw the flashlights? (N mre than 6 wrds)
59．What des the underlined the sentence in the last paragraph prbably mean?(N mre than 5 wrds)
60．What can we learn frm the authr’s experience? (N mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】56．When they ffer their help t thers. 57．Because sme peple miss the kindness the authr sees every day. 58．They waited with patience. 59．But thse situatins are rare. 60．We shuld smetimes admit ur weakness, let thers knw ur situatin and get help frm thers when necessary.
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的亲身经历，论述了人在暴露自己的软弱时，往往会激发他人表现出善良的一面，从而迸发出理解和帮助之心。
56．细节理解题。根据首段中的“I see it every day when peple hld drs fr me, pur cream int my cffee, r help me t put n my cat. And I have discvered that it makes them happy. (我每天都看到人们为我开门，给我的咖啡倒奶油，或者帮我穿外套。我发现这让他们很开心)”可知，作者发现当别人为自己提供帮助时，这些人是开心的。故答案为When they ffer their help t thers.
57．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Frm my wheelchair experience, I see the best in peple, but smetimes I feel sad because thse wh appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dn’t get t see this sft side f thers. (从我的轮椅经历中，我看到了人们最好的一面，但有时我感到难过，因为那些看起来独立的人错过了我每天看到的善良。他们看不到别人软弱的一面。)”可知，作者伤心的原因是一些看似独立的人错过了自己每天在他人身上看到的善良。故答案为Because sme peple miss the kindness the authr sees every day.
58．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But instead f getting impatient and angry, they waited, knwing the driver in frnt f them was in sme way weak. (但他们没有变得不耐烦和生气，而是等待着，因为他们知道前面的司机在某种程度上是软弱的)”可知，当后面的司机看到作者打闪光灯时，他们不再不耐烦，而是耐心等待。故答案为They waited with patience.
59．词句猜测题。根据划线句子前的“Smetimes situatins call fr us t act strng and brave even when we dn’t feel that way. (有时情况要求我们表现得坚强和勇敢，即使我们并不这么认为)”可知，即使我们并不坚强也并不勇敢，形势会迫使我们那样表现；再根据划线句子后的“Mre ften, it wuld be better if we dn’t pretend we feel strng when we feel weak r pretend that we are brave when we are scared. (更多的时候，如果我们感到软弱的时候我们不假装坚强，或者当我们害怕的时候不假装勇敢，那会更好)”可知，更多的情况是，我们的感受和表现一致会更好。结合but可知，划线内容与上文为转折关系，所以该句的意思应为“要求我们表现的坚强而勇敢的形势并不多”，更多的时候是后者的情况。故答案为But thse situatins are rare.
60．开放性试题。根据作者在拥挤的车流中打开车灯，表明自己遇到麻烦，从而得到其他司机的理解的经历，再结合第二段中的“Often, we try every way pssible t avid shwing ur weakness, which includes a lt f pretending. But nly when we stp pretending we’re brave r strng d we allw peple t shw the kindness that’s in them.(通常，我们会想尽一切办法避免暴露自己的弱点，其中包括很多伪装。但只有当我们不再假装自己勇敢或坚强时，我们才允许人们表现出他们内心的善良。)”可推知，我们能够学到的是：必要时不必假装勇敢或坚强，应承认自己的软弱，让别人知道我们的情况，从而得到他人的帮助。故答案为We shuld smetimes admit ur weakness, let thers knw ur situatin and get help frm thers when necessary.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
61．假设你是红星中学学生李华。上周你在天津举行的亚洲青年环保论坛英语演讲中荣获一等奖(Asian Yuth Frum Speech) 。在准备参加演讲期间，你的英语老师Mark 给你提供了很多帮助。请你用英文给他写一封感谢信。要点如下：
1.对Mark给予的无私帮助，而使自己在竞赛中获奖表达感谢；
2.具体的帮助，如选材上，语言表达上及遇到困难时……
3.感谢和展望。
注意：1. 词数不少于100词；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Mark,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Mr Mark,
I am writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr the invaluable help and supprt yu prvided me during my preparatin fr the Asian Yuth Frum Speech, where I was hnred t receive the first prize.
Frm the very beginning, yu guided me in selecting the mst suitable tpic fr the speech, which helped me capture the attentin f the audience. Mrever, when I encuntered difficulties r felt discuraged, yu were always there t ffer encuragement and prvide me with cnstructive feedback, allwing me t cntinuusly imprve and grw. I am truly frtunate t have yu as my English teacher and mentr.
Once again, thank yu fr everything yu have dne fr me. I am excited abut the future and hw I can cntinue t imprve and excel under yur guidance.
Yurs,
Lihua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周你在天津举行的Asian Yuth Frum Speech英语演讲中荣获一等奖。在准备参加演讲期间，你的英语老师Mark 给你提供了很多帮助。要求考生用英文给他写一封感谢信，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真挚的：heartfelt→genuine/ sincere
此外：mrever → what’s mre
遇到：encunter→ meet
提供：prvide→ ffer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am truly frtunate t have yu as my English teacher and mentr.
拓展句：I am truly frtunate that I can have yu as my English teacher and mentr.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t express my heartfelt gratitude fr the invaluable help and supprt yu prvided me during my preparatin fr the Asian Yuth Frum Speech, where I was hnred t receive the first prize.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Frm the very beginning, yu guided me in selecting the mst suitable tpic fr the speech, which helped me capture the attentin f the audience.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
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