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2025届高三一轮复习英语课件第1部分主题专项突破主题语境3人与自然主题群4宇宙探索主题1SpaceExploration太空探索（人教版新高考新教材）
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这是一份2025届高三一轮复习英语课件第1部分主题专项突破主题语境3人与自然主题群4宇宙探索主题1SpaceExploration太空探索（人教版新高考新教材），共31页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引， 主题词汇， 主题语篇， 主题写作，主题词汇，词汇认知，词汇拓展，mentally ，desirous ，universal等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.mental adj.精神的; 思想的→ adv.精神上;思想上 2.intelligent adj.有智慧的; 聪明的; 有智力的→ n.智力 3.disappinted adj.失望的; 沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的 4.desire n.渴望; 欲望 vt.渴望; 期望→ adj.渴望 5.universe n.宇宙; 天地万物→ adj.宇宙的; 普遍的 6.independent adj.独立的; 自立的→ adv.独立地;自立地→ n.独立; 自主→ adj.依赖的→ n.依赖→ v.依靠; 信赖 7.signal vt.& vi.标志着; 标明; 发信号 n. 信号; 标志→ n.迹象; 标志→ n.象征
intelligence
disappinting
independently
independence
dependence
8.lack n. 缺乏; 短缺 vt. 没有; 缺乏→ adj.缺乏; 不足 9.current adj.当前的; 现在的 n.水流; 电流; 思潮→ n.流行; 货币 10.sufficient adj.足够的; 充足的→ n.充足; 足够 11.glbe n. 地球; 世界; 地球仪→ adj.全球的 12.argue vt.& vi.论证; 争辩; 争论→ n.争论;争吵;论点 13.analysis n. (对事物的)分析; 分析结果→ [pl.]→ vt.分析14.regular adj.定期的; 经常的; 正常的→ adv.经常; 定期地 15.resurce n.资源; 财力; 物力→ n.源头; 来源 16.limited adj.有限的→ vt.& n. 限制→ n.限制; 限度; 控制
sufficiency
17.mystery n.神秘事物; 谜→ adj.神秘的 18.attach vt. 系; 绑; 贴→ n.连接; 附件
attachment
用适当的单词填空1.Astrnauts nt nly had t learn hw t use space equipment, but als had t d a lt f (精神的) and physical training. 2.First f all, yu must be (聪明的)enugh t get a related cllege degree. 3.On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was (发射) by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth.
intelligent
4.Fr example, n 5 September 1977, America’s NASA space (代理处) launched Vyager 1 t study deep space, and it still transmits (数据) t this day. 5.Hwever,while such disasters brught much sadness and (失望), the (欲望) t explre the (宇宙) did nt die. 6.In 2022,the launch f the Mengtian mdule (标志着) the basic cmpletin f the Tiangng Space Statin. 7.Fr example,using (当前的) technlgy, it wuld take ver tw years t get t the clsest planet, Mars, and back.
disappintment
8.Will scientists figure ut a way t stre (足够的) fd and water fr the lng jurney? 9.Hwever, thers feel this is a (肤浅的) view which fails t realise hw explring space helps us. 10.A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather (模式). 11.Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet’s (资源) are (有限的).
1.This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.这是因为人们坚信继续太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。【提炼】This is because...【浅析】 This is because...意为“这是因为……”。because在这个句型中引导表语从句,表示原因。其中this可换作that或it。
【仿写】(1)你进步很快,这是因为他给了你很多帮助。(2)他没能赶上第一班公共汽车,那是因为他今天早上起晚了。
Yu have made rapid prgress;this is because he helps yu a lt.He missed the first bus and that was because he gt up late this mrning.
2.Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,...此后, 神舟六号和神舟七号分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走,……【提炼】a(n)+序数词【浅析】 a secnd/third/furth/fifth...强调重复性, 意为 “又一……; 再一……”; the secnd/third/furth/fifth...强调顺序性, 意为“第……个/次”。
【仿写】(1)桂林是一个美丽的城市, 我想再去游览一次。(2)又一个人站起来, 问了相同的问题。(已有三人问过)(3)你将是第三个获得这个免费旅游机会的人。
Guilin is a beautiful city, and I want t visit it a secnd time.And then a furth persn std up and asked the same questin.Yu will be the third persn wh gets the chance t travel fr free.
Passage 1China’s space prgramme started later than 1. (that) f Russia and the US, but it 2. (make) great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t 3. (independent) send humans int space in 2003, 4. Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 5. (fllw) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface.
On 23 July 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 t explre the surface f Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lts f 6. (value) infrmatin. And frm 2021 t 2022, China cmpleted a number f rcket missins 7. (establish) its wn space statin. In 2022, the launch f the Mengtian mudle 8. (signal) the basic cmpletin f the Tiangng Space Statin. The future f space explratin remains bright. Many cuntries have plans t further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. 9. the difficulties, scientists hpe t make mre valuable discveries that will enable the human race 10. (survive) well int the future.
t establish
Passage 2Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space missins, 1. t Mars r ther planets much further away. Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney 2. (explre) space. Instead, we shuld feed the wrld’s pr and find immediate slutins 3. ther prblems, such as pllutin and fatal diseases. 4. , thers feel this is a shallw view which fails t realise 5. explring space helps us. Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight 6._______wrld hunger. Space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth’s 7. (increase) ppulatin.
increasing
Secndly, space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all.Finally, sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld’s prblems and even t find ways 8. (slve) them. In clsing, explring space prvides the wrld 9. many different benefits. 10. , it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple’s shrt-term and lng-term prblems.
该写作主题是 “阐述有关太空探索的论点(Present an argument abut space explratin)”。关于太空探索这个问题, 不同的人有不同的视角。考生需结合自己的理解发表看法, 既要表达出太空探索需要付出的代价, 又要表达出太空探索对人类生活的影响。文体为典型的议论文。写作时, 文章一般是 “总—分—总” 结构。
1.Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space. 一部分人认为, 我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。2.Instead, we shuld feed the wrld’s pr and find immediate slutins t ther prblems, such as pllutin and fatal diseases.相反, 我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题, 并尽快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。3.Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger. 首先, 太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
4.As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth’s increasing ppulatin.因此, 基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量, 从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。5.Secndly, space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all.其次, 太空探索推动了科技进步, 使全人类受益。
6.Tday, space technlgies are widely used in all kinds f industries, and everyday prducts, such as memry fam pillws and smartphne cameras, are changing ur lives.如今, 太空技术广泛应用于各行各业, 一些日用产品, 如记忆海绵枕头、智能手机摄像头等, 正在改变我们的生活。7.Finally, sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld’s prblems and even t find ways t slve them.最后, 将航天员送入太空促使人们思考全球问题, 甚至去寻找解决办法。
8.In rder t prvide fr such a rapidly increasing ppulatin, scientists are trying t find ther planets that culd ne day be ur new hme.为了满足快速增长的人口需求, 科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。9.In clsing, explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits.总而言之, 太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。10.Therefre, it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple’s shrt-term and lng-term prblems.因此, 这项事业应该继续下去, 以便为人类(面临的)的短期问题和长期问题提供更好的更新的解决方案。
假设你是李华, 你班最近一次班会的主题是 “太空探索的意义”。请你结合下表内容, 用英语给某报社的 “Vice Yur Opinin” 栏目投一篇稿, 介绍你们讨论的情况并发表你的观点。
注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Space explratin, yes r n?We had an argument ver whether it was necessary t carry ut space explratin at a class meeting the ther day.Sme f us felt it imprtant t research space. Firstly, peple culd get a better understanding f space thrugh space explratin. Secndly, new resurces culd be fund there. Thirdly, the explratin culd pssibly bring new living space fr humans.
Hwever, thers thught very differently. They said this kind f explratin was much t cstly. Besides, it was very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.In my pinin, we shuld be pineers and therefre such explratin is wrth a try.
1.mental adj.精神的; 思想的→ adv.精神上;思想上 2.intelligent adj.有智慧的; 聪明的; 有智力的→ n.智力 3.disappinted adj.失望的; 沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的 4.desire n.渴望; 欲望 vt.渴望; 期望→ adj.渴望 5.universe n.宇宙; 天地万物→ adj.宇宙的; 普遍的 6.independent adj.独立的; 自立的→ adv.独立地;自立地→ n.独立; 自主→ adj.依赖的→ n.依赖→ v.依靠; 信赖 7.signal vt.& vi.标志着; 标明; 发信号 n. 信号; 标志→ n.迹象; 标志→ n.象征
intelligence
disappinting
independently
independence
dependence
8.lack n. 缺乏; 短缺 vt. 没有; 缺乏→ adj.缺乏; 不足 9.current adj.当前的; 现在的 n.水流; 电流; 思潮→ n.流行; 货币 10.sufficient adj.足够的; 充足的→ n.充足; 足够 11.glbe n. 地球; 世界; 地球仪→ adj.全球的 12.argue vt.& vi.论证; 争辩; 争论→ n.争论;争吵;论点 13.analysis n. (对事物的)分析; 分析结果→ [pl.]→ vt.分析14.regular adj.定期的; 经常的; 正常的→ adv.经常; 定期地 15.resurce n.资源; 财力; 物力→ n.源头; 来源 16.limited adj.有限的→ vt.& n. 限制→ n.限制; 限度; 控制
sufficiency
17.mystery n.神秘事物; 谜→ adj.神秘的 18.attach vt. 系; 绑; 贴→ n.连接; 附件
attachment
用适当的单词填空1.Astrnauts nt nly had t learn hw t use space equipment, but als had t d a lt f (精神的) and physical training. 2.First f all, yu must be (聪明的)enugh t get a related cllege degree. 3.On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was (发射) by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth.
intelligent
4.Fr example, n 5 September 1977, America’s NASA space (代理处) launched Vyager 1 t study deep space, and it still transmits (数据) t this day. 5.Hwever,while such disasters brught much sadness and (失望), the (欲望) t explre the (宇宙) did nt die. 6.In 2022,the launch f the Mengtian mdule (标志着) the basic cmpletin f the Tiangng Space Statin. 7.Fr example,using (当前的) technlgy, it wuld take ver tw years t get t the clsest planet, Mars, and back.
disappintment
8.Will scientists figure ut a way t stre (足够的) fd and water fr the lng jurney? 9.Hwever, thers feel this is a (肤浅的) view which fails t realise hw explring space helps us. 10.A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather (模式). 11.Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet’s (资源) are (有限的).
1.This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.这是因为人们坚信继续太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。【提炼】This is because...【浅析】 This is because...意为“这是因为……”。because在这个句型中引导表语从句,表示原因。其中this可换作that或it。
【仿写】(1)你进步很快,这是因为他给了你很多帮助。(2)他没能赶上第一班公共汽车,那是因为他今天早上起晚了。
Yu have made rapid prgress;this is because he helps yu a lt.He missed the first bus and that was because he gt up late this mrning.
2.Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,...此后, 神舟六号和神舟七号分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走,……【提炼】a(n)+序数词【浅析】 a secnd/third/furth/fifth...强调重复性, 意为 “又一……; 再一……”; the secnd/third/furth/fifth...强调顺序性, 意为“第……个/次”。
【仿写】(1)桂林是一个美丽的城市, 我想再去游览一次。(2)又一个人站起来, 问了相同的问题。(已有三人问过)(3)你将是第三个获得这个免费旅游机会的人。
Guilin is a beautiful city, and I want t visit it a secnd time.And then a furth persn std up and asked the same questin.Yu will be the third persn wh gets the chance t travel fr free.
Passage 1China’s space prgramme started later than 1. (that) f Russia and the US, but it 2. (make) great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t 3. (independent) send humans int space in 2003, 4. Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 5. (fllw) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface.
On 23 July 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 t explre the surface f Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lts f 6. (value) infrmatin. And frm 2021 t 2022, China cmpleted a number f rcket missins 7. (establish) its wn space statin. In 2022, the launch f the Mengtian mudle 8. (signal) the basic cmpletin f the Tiangng Space Statin. The future f space explratin remains bright. Many cuntries have plans t further study planets like Mars and Jupiter. 9. the difficulties, scientists hpe t make mre valuable discveries that will enable the human race 10. (survive) well int the future.
t establish
Passage 2Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space missins, 1. t Mars r ther planets much further away. Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney 2. (explre) space. Instead, we shuld feed the wrld’s pr and find immediate slutins 3. ther prblems, such as pllutin and fatal diseases. 4. , thers feel this is a shallw view which fails t realise 5. explring space helps us. Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight 6._______wrld hunger. Space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth’s 7. (increase) ppulatin.
increasing
Secndly, space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all.Finally, sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld’s prblems and even t find ways 8. (slve) them. In clsing, explring space prvides the wrld 9. many different benefits. 10. , it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple’s shrt-term and lng-term prblems.
该写作主题是 “阐述有关太空探索的论点(Present an argument abut space explratin)”。关于太空探索这个问题, 不同的人有不同的视角。考生需结合自己的理解发表看法, 既要表达出太空探索需要付出的代价, 又要表达出太空探索对人类生活的影响。文体为典型的议论文。写作时, 文章一般是 “总—分—总” 结构。
1.Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space. 一部分人认为, 我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。2.Instead, we shuld feed the wrld’s pr and find immediate slutins t ther prblems, such as pllutin and fatal diseases.相反, 我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题, 并尽快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。3.Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger. 首先, 太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
4.As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth’s increasing ppulatin.因此, 基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量, 从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。5.Secndly, space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all.其次, 太空探索推动了科技进步, 使全人类受益。
6.Tday, space technlgies are widely used in all kinds f industries, and everyday prducts, such as memry fam pillws and smartphne cameras, are changing ur lives.如今, 太空技术广泛应用于各行各业, 一些日用产品, 如记忆海绵枕头、智能手机摄像头等, 正在改变我们的生活。7.Finally, sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld’s prblems and even t find ways t slve them.最后, 将航天员送入太空促使人们思考全球问题, 甚至去寻找解决办法。
8.In rder t prvide fr such a rapidly increasing ppulatin, scientists are trying t find ther planets that culd ne day be ur new hme.为了满足快速增长的人口需求, 科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。9.In clsing, explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits.总而言之, 太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。10.Therefre, it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple’s shrt-term and lng-term prblems.因此, 这项事业应该继续下去, 以便为人类(面临的)的短期问题和长期问题提供更好的更新的解决方案。
假设你是李华, 你班最近一次班会的主题是 “太空探索的意义”。请你结合下表内容, 用英语给某报社的 “Vice Yur Opinin” 栏目投一篇稿, 介绍你们讨论的情况并发表你的观点。
注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Space explratin, yes r n?We had an argument ver whether it was necessary t carry ut space explratin at a class meeting the ther day.Sme f us felt it imprtant t research space. Firstly, peple culd get a better understanding f space thrugh space explratin. Secndly, new resurces culd be fund there. Thirdly, the explratin culd pssibly bring new living space fr humans.
Hwever, thers thught very differently. They said this kind f explratin was much t cstly. Besides, it was very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.In my pinin, we shuld be pineers and therefre such explratin is wrth a try.
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