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陕西省咸阳市武功县县普集高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份陕西省咸阳市武功县县普集高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．9， 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分值150分 时间 120分钟
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听力选择题
1．What d we knw abut the watch?
A．The watch was nt wrth that much.
B．The price was reasnable
C．It cst the wman $40.
2．What is the dg’s name?
A．Sctt. B．Michael. C．Rbert.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The man’s watch. B．The man’s brther. C．The man’s birthday.
4．What clr was the wman’s cuch?
A．Yellw. B．Brwn. C．Purple.
5．Why des the man cme t the wman?
A．T take a picture f her. B．T ask fr a new ID card. C．T fill ut a frm.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What is the wman ding?
A．Asking fr help. B．Making an aplgy. C．Giving sme advice.
7．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Be mre careful. B．Buy a new glass. C．Clean up the rm.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8．What d we knw abut the writer?
A．He can mve fast. B．He was brn disabled. C．He will travel arund the wrld.
9．Hw des the man find the writer?
A．Encuraging. B．Strange. C．Stupid.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
10．When will the next curse start?
A．Next Mnday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday.
11．Hw many students are there in the class usually?
A．6. B．9. C．15.
12．When des the schl pen n weekends?
A．At 7:00 am. B．At 8:00 am. C．At 9:00 am.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
13．What was the man ding?
A．Lking at an interesting picture.
B．Watching a funny vide.
C．Reprting a nice stry.
14．What happened t the news reprter?
A．He hit a big tree. B．He had a car accident. C．He was attacked by bees.
15．What’s the weather like tday?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cludy.
16．What will the man d next?
A．Listen t the music. B．Surf the website. C．G t the park.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
17．Which is the best seasn t visit the park?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
18．What will the turists d in the mrning?
A．G bating. B．G fishing. C．Visit the valley.
19．What is the best-lved activity in the park?
A．Having a picnic. B．Fishing. C．Bating.
20．Hw will the turists get t the entrance f the valley?
A．On ft. B．By bus. C．By bike.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr sme mvies? Yu’ve landed n the right place. Let’s take a lk at the list I’ve cllected.
A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is the stry f Jhn Nash, a mathematician wh went n t win the Nbel Prize fr his Game Thery. This mvie brings his whle jurney n screen—frm his beginning t his dwnhill ride.
The first half is all abut his rise t fame while the secnd half shws hw he slwly falls int madness. After many years f fighting, he finally is victrius.
I.Q.
The stry is abut an aut mechanic wh falls fr Albert Einstein’s niece. The nly prblem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) t smene else. Frtunately, Einstein likes him. The yung man pretends t be a physicist t run after her, but things dn’t g as he has planned.
If A Beautiful Mind was a little t heavy fr yu, I.Q. wuld be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming fr the mst part.
Gd Will Hunting
Gd Will Hunting is a tuching tale f a trubled yung man called Will Hunting wh is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.
Hwever, he is struggling t find his identity. He can slve any math prblem, but nt the ne he seems t be struggling within his life. His life seems t be getting nly wrse until ne day he meets Sean, a therapist, wh helps him find directin in life.
Creatin
Creatin is a stry f a famus scientist, Charles Darwin, best knwn fr his Thery f Evlutin. This mvie attempts t bring his struggling days int fcus, the time when he was dealing with the lss f his daughter and was suffering frm hallucinatins (幻觉). At the same time, he was wrking n a bk called On the Origins f Species, which he finally cmpleted.
All in all, Creatin is a great histrical drama.
21．If yu are interested in a relaxing mvie, which ne can yu see?
A．Creatin B．I.Q C．A Beautiful Mind D．Gd Will Hunting
22．Wh are experts in mathematics?
A．.Jhn Nash and Will Hunting. B．Will Hunting and Sean
C．Charles Darwin and Sean. D．Jhn Nash and Charles Darwin.
23．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A T recmmend actrs B．T prmte science.
C．T intrduce mvies.. D．T cmpare mvies.
B
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf causes serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.
24．Which f the fllwing des the authr mst prbably recmmend?
A．Playing basketball in a gym.
B．Mtr racing in the desert.
C．.Swimming in a sprts center
D．.Cycling arund a lake
25．What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A．It is ppular in Prtugal and Spain.
B．It needs water and energy t keep its curses.
C．It pllutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes.
D．It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
26．The authr uses pwer walking as an example mainly because ________.
A．it is an utdr sprt B．it imprves ur health
C．it uses fewer resurces D．it is recmmended by experts
27．The authr writes the passage t ________.
A.encurage us t take up green sprts
B. shw us the functin f majr sprts
C.discuss the majr influence f ppular sprts
D .intrduce different types f envirnment-friendly sprts
C
By nw we all knw the imprtance f drinking enugh water thrughut the day, but there is such a thing as t much. Earlier this summer, a 35-year-ld Indiana wman, died frm water txicity (毒性作用) after drinking t much water in a shrt perid f time, accrding t a lcal news reprt.
While drinking enugh water is imprtant, verding it can lead t lw levels f sdium (钠) in the bld, which can be life-threatening, accrding t Julia Zumpan, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center fr Human Nutritin.
Exactly hw much is enugh fr ur bdy depends n a variety f factrs, including ur weight, age, lcatin and verall health. Peple in pr health, r active peple such as athletes, are at risk f water txicity, as they tend t drink large amunts f water and lse sdium thrugh their sweat. S are wmen and children because f their smaller bdy size.
While the gld standard fr many years has been eight glasses f 8 unces (盎司) f water per day, the Natinal Academy f Medicine suggests enugh water intake is abut 125 unces fr men and abut 91 unces fr wmen. And it recmmends nt drinking mre than 48 unces f water per hur. This includes ttal water frm fruits, vegetables and ther drinks besides water.
If yu struggle with getting enugh water per day, yu can try water bttles t help track yur water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can als increase ur water intake. Yu culd experiment with adding flavr t imprve the taste f yur water.
“Mst peple had better keep drinking water thrughut the day, but larger amunts may be needed in the heat fr an extended perid f time r during exercise. If yu are thirsty fr water — listen t yur bdy. But dn’t verd it,” says Zumpan.
28．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A．By giving an example. B．By shwing the findings.
C．By making a cmparisn. D．By putting up a questin.
29．What effect may drinking t much water have n us?
A．Putting n weight. B．Speeding up aging.
C．Cutting sdium in bld. D．Making us mre active.
30．What d we knw frm paragraph 4?
A．We must drink less than 48 unces f water a day.
B．Wmen can take in mre water than men an hur.
C．We can take in little water frm fruits and vegetables.
D．We’d better drink abut 64 unces f water daily accrding t the ppular belief.
31．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．What is the result f water txicity? B．Hw much water is t much water?
C．Why d yu find it difficult t drink enugh water?
D．Hw ften need we remind urselves t drink water?
D
We've knwn fr years that plants can see，hear，smell and cmmunicate with chemicals．Nw，reprted New Scientist，they have been recrded making sunds when stressed．
In a yet﹣t﹣be﹣published study，Itzhak Khait and his team at Tel Aviv University，in Israel，fund that tmat and tbacc plants can make ultrasnic（超声的）nises．The plants "cry ut" due t lack f water，r when their stems（茎）are cut．It's just t high﹣pitched（音调高的）fr humans t hear．
Micrphnes placed 10 centimeters away frm the plants picked up sunds in the ultrasnic range f 20 t 100 kilhertz（千赫兹）．Human hearing usually ranges frm 20 hertz t 20 kilhertz． "These findings can alter the way we think abut the plant kingdm， "they wrte．
On average， "thirsty" tmat plants made 35 sunds an hur，while tbacc plants made 11．
When plant stems were cut，tmat plants made an average f 25 sunds in the fllwing hur，and tbacc plants 15．Unstressed plants prduced fewer than ne sund per hur，n average．Perhaps mst interestingly ， different types f stress led t different sunds ． The researchers trained a machine﹣learning mdel t separate the plants' sunds frm thse f the wind，rain and ther nises f the greenhuse．In mst cases，it crrectly identified whether the stress was caused by dryness r a cut，based n a sund's intensity and frequency．Water﹣ hungry tbacc appears t make luder sunds than cut tbacc，fr example．Althugh Khait and his clleagues nly lked at tmat and tbacc plants，they think ther plants als make sunds when stressed．
If farmers culd hear these sunds，said the team，they culd give water t the plants that need it mst． As climate change causes mre drughts， they said this wuld be imprtant infrmatin fr farmers． "The sunds that drught﹣stressed plants make culd be used in precisin(精准） agriculture said Anne Visscher at the Ryal Btanic Gardens，Kew， in the UK．
Khait's reprt als suggests that insects and mammals can hear the sunds up t 5 meters away and respnd．Fr example，a mth（蛾子）may decide nt t lay eggs n a water﹣ stressed plant．Edward Farmer，at the University f Lausanne，Switzerland，is dubtful．He said that the idea f mths listening t plants is "a little t speculative"．
If plants are screaming fr fear f their survival ， shuld we be thankful we can't hear them？
32. What did Khait and his team find frm their research？
A. Plants were able t prduce sunds in respnse t stresses．
B. Plants made lw﹣pitched sunds when in danger．
C .Plants picked up a wider range f sunds when stressed．
D .Plants made ultrasnic nises t cmmunicate with each ther．
33. Hw did tmat and tbacc plants react t different stresses accrding t the text？
A．A plant reacted t different stresses with the same sund．
B. Cut tmat plants prduced mre sunds per hur than water﹣hungry nes．
C. Tbacc plants might make luder sunds than tmat plants when shrt f water．
D. Cut tbacc plants seemed t make weaker sunds than drught﹣stressed nes．
34.What's the main idea f Paragraph 6？
A.Challenges facing farmers in the future．
B.The ptential applicatins f the research．
C.Farmers' cntributins t the research．
D.What the future agriculture will be like．
35.The underlined wrd "speculative" in the secnd ﹣ t ﹣ last paragraph has the clsest meaning t""．
A. Practical B.unsupprted C．dunsuspected D．cmplicated
第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t build strng friendships
Be lyal t a friend. Part f being a friend is being prepared t devte yur time and energy t helping ut yur friends. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing, r if he r she just needs a shulder t cry n, be there fr them. 36 This is a gd way t attract the kind f friends yu want in yur life.
37 When yu say yu’ll d smething, d it. When yur friend tells yu a secret, keep it secret frm thers. Be smene that peple knw that they can rely n. If yu shw this quality t yur friends, they will appreciate it and will be reliable in return.
Be a gd listener. Many peple think they have t appear very interesting. 38 Listen carefully t what peple say, remember imprtant details abut them, ask questins abut their interests, and take the time t learn mre abut them.
Stress yur gd qualities. Shw thers what makes yu stand apart frm the crwd. Talk abut yur interests and hbbies. Everyne has interesting stries t tell — dn’t be afraid t share yurs. 39 Peple lve t be arund smene wh makes them laugh.
Chse yur friends wisely. As yu make friends with mre peple, yu may find that sme are hard t get alng with. Smetimes yu may even realize that certain friendships are unhealthy. 40 Cherish thse friends wh are a psitive influence in yur life, and d yur best t be a psitive influence in theirs.
A．Be a reliable friend.
B．Keep yur prmise t yur friend.
C．Be respectful f their decisins and share yurs with him.
D．Besides, a little humr always keeps a cnversatin light and happy.
E．In this case, walk yur way ut f the friendship as gracefully as pssible.
F．Being a lyal friend will attract ther peple t yu wh value this quality.
G．Far mre imprtant than that, hwever, is the ability t shw that yu’re interested in thers.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Neerja wakes up at 7 ’clck. She finds that she has a birthday cap ver her head. She’s bth 41 and cnfused. “Is it my birthday tday? But it is in August …” She 42 her phne. It shws August 27, her birthday.
Things are getting mre and mre 43 fr her. In a few secnds, her family 44 the rm with a huge cake bx. She is almst 45 abut it.
She cmes frward t 46 the cake, and as she pens the bx, everything becmes 47 at nce. The bx has a jker mask with “April Fl!” written n it. With lud laughter, they make her 48 that she’s been tricked (欺骗). Nw Neerja wns the title f “FOOL OF THE YEAR”. And if she desn’t want the 49 , she has t pass it t smene else.
On her way t schl, she cntinuusly 50 abut hw t add a member t the “fl’s chain (链)” till she sees Hari. A(n) 51 cmes t her mind. She says, “Hell, Hari! The class teacher called yu t her ffice. She wants yu t be the new class mnitr (班长).” After sme time, she sees him cming back 52 . She realizes that she has made a huge mistake.
She ges t him and says, “I’m really srry. I just 53 t pass the title ‘FOOL OF THE YEAR’ t smene else”. “‘FOOL OF THE YEAR’... what’s that?” he asks curiusly. Neerja can’t help 54 his inncent (天真的) questin. Hari laughs t. Thugh they are bth nw members f the “chain f fls”, they are happy that this chain is the beginning f their 55 t.
41．A．angry B．surprised C．calm D．relaxed
42．A．checks B．sells C．repairs D．answers
43．A．difficult B．Imprtant C．discuraging D．unclear
44．A．clean B．find C．enter D．bk
45．A．wrried B．certain C．hnest D．careful
46．A．cut B．buy C．make D．stre
47．A．bring B．special C．pssible D．understandable
48．A．realize B．remember C．imagine D．regret
49．A．cake B．gift C．phne D．title
50．A．frgets B．hears C．lies D．thinks
51．A．dream B．idea C．questin D．message
52．A．Patiently B．sadly C．nervusly D．hpefully
53．A．failed B．refused C．managed D．wanted
54．A．lking int B．talking abut C．laughing at D．dealing with
55．A．Training B．studies C．friendship D．prblems
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was really wrried abut his sn, wh was sixteen years ld 56 had n curage at all. S the father decided t call n a Buddhist mnk 57 (train) his child.
The Buddhist mnk asked the by’s father t leave his sn in the temple and 58 (say) that he wuld make him a man f 59 (brave) within three mnths. Hwever, yu can’t cme t see him during that perid.
Three mnths later, the by’s father returned. The Buddhist mnk arranged a bxing match between the child and a 60 (prfessin) bxer (拳击手).
Each time the bxer hit the by, he 61 (fall) dwn, but at nce the by std up.
Several times later, the Buddhist mnk asked, “Hw d yu like yur child?”
“What 62 shame!” the by’s father said. “I never thught he culd be s 63 (easy) kncked dwn. I shuldn’t have left him here at all.”
“I’m srry that’s what yu see. Dn’t yu see that each time he falls dwn, he stands up again instead f 64 (cry)? That’s the kind f curage yu wanted him t have.”
If each time yu are kncked dwn and yu have the curage t stand up again, then yu can be prud 65 yurself.
第三节 按要求完成句子（每小题1分，共15分）
66．She finished her letter, and read it thrugh with s (满意). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67．The sftware e (使能够) yu t access the Internet in secnds. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68．The drug gives sme r (减轻) frm pain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69．This painting is a cpy; the (原作) is in the museum. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70. I a (绝对地) agreed with yu and wuld spare n effrt t help yu.(根据中英提示填空)
71．I knw we shuld eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are s
c (方便). (根据中英提示填空)
72 He was very angry when he (观察到) his sn’s bad behaviur. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73 I sincerely express my_________ (祝贺）n yur graduating frm Tsinghua University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74 Sme f their great (成就) included building twns and rads. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75.If an artist nrmally gets $200,000 fr a public shw, then they wuld prbably_________(收费) $300,000 fr a private event, althugh there is n set price. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76．We are _____________ (被……围绕) a natural playgrund. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77．Since he _____________ (被困于) a lift half a year ag, he hasn’t dared t get back int ne. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78．The temple， _____________(追溯到）Tang Dynasty， is prteced well,(根据汉语提示完成句子)
79．Agriculture ___________________（发挥了一个重要的(significant）角色） in ur daily life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. The bk ___________________ (属于) him is n the desk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 81.写作（满分25分)
假设你是李华，中秋节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请你的美国笔友Maria来中国过中秋节。信的主要内容包括：
1.发出诚挚的邀请；
2.对中秋节做简要介绍（农历八月十五；团圆、赏月、吃月饼等中秋习俗）
3.期待接受邀请及回复注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Maria，
________________________
高一下学期英语期中考试参考答案
一 听力:（每小题1.5分 ，共20小题）
1-5．A A A C B 6-10．B A B A A 11．C CB C A 16-20．CACAB
二 阅读理解 （每小题2.5分，共50 分）
21-23．BAC 24-27．D B CA 28-31．ACDB
32-35．ADBB 36-40．FAGDE
三 完型填空 （每小题1分，共15 分）
41．B 42 A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C
四 语法填空：（每小题1.5分，共15 分）
56．but 57．t train 58．said 59．bravery 60．prfessinal 61．fell 62．a 63．easily 64．crying 65．f
五 按要求完成句子（每小题1分，共15 分）
66 satisfactin 67 enables 68 relief 69 riginal 70 abslutely
71 cnvenient 72bserved 73 cngratulatins74 achievements
75 charge 76．surrunded by/surrunded with
was stuck in/was trapped in 78 dating frm/dating back t
79 plays a significant rle 80 belnging t
六 作文（满分25）
Dear Maria，
I’d like t invite yu t experience the Middle Autumn Festival with us in China.
The Middle Autumn festival, which is said t hnr Chang E, a beautiful gddess living in the mn, falls n the August 15th f the lunar calendar. Rituals like celebrating the family reunin, appreciating the mn and eating mncakes f different styles are perfrmed thrughut the cuntry.
S, why nt jump at this pprtunity t embrace, explre and enjy this festival with us? I assure yu it will be a fantastic visual and audi feast f a life time fr yu.
Yurs sincerely
Lihua
分值150分 时间 120分钟
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听力选择题
1．What d we knw abut the watch?
A．The watch was nt wrth that much.
B．The price was reasnable
C．It cst the wman $40.
2．What is the dg’s name?
A．Sctt. B．Michael. C．Rbert.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The man’s watch. B．The man’s brther. C．The man’s birthday.
4．What clr was the wman’s cuch?
A．Yellw. B．Brwn. C．Purple.
5．Why des the man cme t the wman?
A．T take a picture f her. B．T ask fr a new ID card. C．T fill ut a frm.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What is the wman ding?
A．Asking fr help. B．Making an aplgy. C．Giving sme advice.
7．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Be mre careful. B．Buy a new glass. C．Clean up the rm.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8．What d we knw abut the writer?
A．He can mve fast. B．He was brn disabled. C．He will travel arund the wrld.
9．Hw des the man find the writer?
A．Encuraging. B．Strange. C．Stupid.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
10．When will the next curse start?
A．Next Mnday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday.
11．Hw many students are there in the class usually?
A．6. B．9. C．15.
12．When des the schl pen n weekends?
A．At 7:00 am. B．At 8:00 am. C．At 9:00 am.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
13．What was the man ding?
A．Lking at an interesting picture.
B．Watching a funny vide.
C．Reprting a nice stry.
14．What happened t the news reprter?
A．He hit a big tree. B．He had a car accident. C．He was attacked by bees.
15．What’s the weather like tday?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cludy.
16．What will the man d next?
A．Listen t the music. B．Surf the website. C．G t the park.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
17．Which is the best seasn t visit the park?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
18．What will the turists d in the mrning?
A．G bating. B．G fishing. C．Visit the valley.
19．What is the best-lved activity in the park?
A．Having a picnic. B．Fishing. C．Bating.
20．Hw will the turists get t the entrance f the valley?
A．On ft. B．By bus. C．By bike.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr sme mvies? Yu’ve landed n the right place. Let’s take a lk at the list I’ve cllected.
A Beautiful Mind
A Beautiful Mind is the stry f Jhn Nash, a mathematician wh went n t win the Nbel Prize fr his Game Thery. This mvie brings his whle jurney n screen—frm his beginning t his dwnhill ride.
The first half is all abut his rise t fame while the secnd half shws hw he slwly falls int madness. After many years f fighting, he finally is victrius.
I.Q.
The stry is abut an aut mechanic wh falls fr Albert Einstein’s niece. The nly prblem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) t smene else. Frtunately, Einstein likes him. The yung man pretends t be a physicist t run after her, but things dn’t g as he has planned.
If A Beautiful Mind was a little t heavy fr yu, I.Q. wuld be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming fr the mst part.
Gd Will Hunting
Gd Will Hunting is a tuching tale f a trubled yung man called Will Hunting wh is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.
Hwever, he is struggling t find his identity. He can slve any math prblem, but nt the ne he seems t be struggling within his life. His life seems t be getting nly wrse until ne day he meets Sean, a therapist, wh helps him find directin in life.
Creatin
Creatin is a stry f a famus scientist, Charles Darwin, best knwn fr his Thery f Evlutin. This mvie attempts t bring his struggling days int fcus, the time when he was dealing with the lss f his daughter and was suffering frm hallucinatins (幻觉). At the same time, he was wrking n a bk called On the Origins f Species, which he finally cmpleted.
All in all, Creatin is a great histrical drama.
21．If yu are interested in a relaxing mvie, which ne can yu see?
A．Creatin B．I.Q C．A Beautiful Mind D．Gd Will Hunting
22．Wh are experts in mathematics?
A．.Jhn Nash and Will Hunting. B．Will Hunting and Sean
C．Charles Darwin and Sean. D．Jhn Nash and Charles Darwin.
23．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A T recmmend actrs B．T prmte science.
C．T intrduce mvies.. D．T cmpare mvies.
B
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf causes serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.
24．Which f the fllwing des the authr mst prbably recmmend?
A．Playing basketball in a gym.
B．Mtr racing in the desert.
C．.Swimming in a sprts center
D．.Cycling arund a lake
25．What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A．It is ppular in Prtugal and Spain.
B．It needs water and energy t keep its curses.
C．It pllutes the Earth with chemicals and wastes.
D．It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
26．The authr uses pwer walking as an example mainly because ________.
A．it is an utdr sprt B．it imprves ur health
C．it uses fewer resurces D．it is recmmended by experts
27．The authr writes the passage t ________.
A.encurage us t take up green sprts
B. shw us the functin f majr sprts
C.discuss the majr influence f ppular sprts
D .intrduce different types f envirnment-friendly sprts
C
By nw we all knw the imprtance f drinking enugh water thrughut the day, but there is such a thing as t much. Earlier this summer, a 35-year-ld Indiana wman, died frm water txicity (毒性作用) after drinking t much water in a shrt perid f time, accrding t a lcal news reprt.
While drinking enugh water is imprtant, verding it can lead t lw levels f sdium (钠) in the bld, which can be life-threatening, accrding t Julia Zumpan, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center fr Human Nutritin.
Exactly hw much is enugh fr ur bdy depends n a variety f factrs, including ur weight, age, lcatin and verall health. Peple in pr health, r active peple such as athletes, are at risk f water txicity, as they tend t drink large amunts f water and lse sdium thrugh their sweat. S are wmen and children because f their smaller bdy size.
While the gld standard fr many years has been eight glasses f 8 unces (盎司) f water per day, the Natinal Academy f Medicine suggests enugh water intake is abut 125 unces fr men and abut 91 unces fr wmen. And it recmmends nt drinking mre than 48 unces f water per hur. This includes ttal water frm fruits, vegetables and ther drinks besides water.
If yu struggle with getting enugh water per day, yu can try water bttles t help track yur water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can als increase ur water intake. Yu culd experiment with adding flavr t imprve the taste f yur water.
“Mst peple had better keep drinking water thrughut the day, but larger amunts may be needed in the heat fr an extended perid f time r during exercise. If yu are thirsty fr water — listen t yur bdy. But dn’t verd it,” says Zumpan.
28．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A．By giving an example. B．By shwing the findings.
C．By making a cmparisn. D．By putting up a questin.
29．What effect may drinking t much water have n us?
A．Putting n weight. B．Speeding up aging.
C．Cutting sdium in bld. D．Making us mre active.
30．What d we knw frm paragraph 4?
A．We must drink less than 48 unces f water a day.
B．Wmen can take in mre water than men an hur.
C．We can take in little water frm fruits and vegetables.
D．We’d better drink abut 64 unces f water daily accrding t the ppular belief.
31．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．What is the result f water txicity? B．Hw much water is t much water?
C．Why d yu find it difficult t drink enugh water?
D．Hw ften need we remind urselves t drink water?
D
We've knwn fr years that plants can see，hear，smell and cmmunicate with chemicals．Nw，reprted New Scientist，they have been recrded making sunds when stressed．
In a yet﹣t﹣be﹣published study，Itzhak Khait and his team at Tel Aviv University，in Israel，fund that tmat and tbacc plants can make ultrasnic（超声的）nises．The plants "cry ut" due t lack f water，r when their stems（茎）are cut．It's just t high﹣pitched（音调高的）fr humans t hear．
Micrphnes placed 10 centimeters away frm the plants picked up sunds in the ultrasnic range f 20 t 100 kilhertz（千赫兹）．Human hearing usually ranges frm 20 hertz t 20 kilhertz． "These findings can alter the way we think abut the plant kingdm， "they wrte．
On average， "thirsty" tmat plants made 35 sunds an hur，while tbacc plants made 11．
When plant stems were cut，tmat plants made an average f 25 sunds in the fllwing hur，and tbacc plants 15．Unstressed plants prduced fewer than ne sund per hur，n average．Perhaps mst interestingly ， different types f stress led t different sunds ． The researchers trained a machine﹣learning mdel t separate the plants' sunds frm thse f the wind，rain and ther nises f the greenhuse．In mst cases，it crrectly identified whether the stress was caused by dryness r a cut，based n a sund's intensity and frequency．Water﹣ hungry tbacc appears t make luder sunds than cut tbacc，fr example．Althugh Khait and his clleagues nly lked at tmat and tbacc plants，they think ther plants als make sunds when stressed．
If farmers culd hear these sunds，said the team，they culd give water t the plants that need it mst． As climate change causes mre drughts， they said this wuld be imprtant infrmatin fr farmers． "The sunds that drught﹣stressed plants make culd be used in precisin(精准） agriculture said Anne Visscher at the Ryal Btanic Gardens，Kew， in the UK．
Khait's reprt als suggests that insects and mammals can hear the sunds up t 5 meters away and respnd．Fr example，a mth（蛾子）may decide nt t lay eggs n a water﹣ stressed plant．Edward Farmer，at the University f Lausanne，Switzerland，is dubtful．He said that the idea f mths listening t plants is "a little t speculative"．
If plants are screaming fr fear f their survival ， shuld we be thankful we can't hear them？
32. What did Khait and his team find frm their research？
A. Plants were able t prduce sunds in respnse t stresses．
B. Plants made lw﹣pitched sunds when in danger．
C .Plants picked up a wider range f sunds when stressed．
D .Plants made ultrasnic nises t cmmunicate with each ther．
33. Hw did tmat and tbacc plants react t different stresses accrding t the text？
A．A plant reacted t different stresses with the same sund．
B. Cut tmat plants prduced mre sunds per hur than water﹣hungry nes．
C. Tbacc plants might make luder sunds than tmat plants when shrt f water．
D. Cut tbacc plants seemed t make weaker sunds than drught﹣stressed nes．
34.What's the main idea f Paragraph 6？
A.Challenges facing farmers in the future．
B.The ptential applicatins f the research．
C.Farmers' cntributins t the research．
D.What the future agriculture will be like．
35.The underlined wrd "speculative" in the secnd ﹣ t ﹣ last paragraph has the clsest meaning t""．
A. Practical B.unsupprted C．dunsuspected D．cmplicated
第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t build strng friendships
Be lyal t a friend. Part f being a friend is being prepared t devte yur time and energy t helping ut yur friends. If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing, r if he r she just needs a shulder t cry n, be there fr them. 36 This is a gd way t attract the kind f friends yu want in yur life.
37 When yu say yu’ll d smething, d it. When yur friend tells yu a secret, keep it secret frm thers. Be smene that peple knw that they can rely n. If yu shw this quality t yur friends, they will appreciate it and will be reliable in return.
Be a gd listener. Many peple think they have t appear very interesting. 38 Listen carefully t what peple say, remember imprtant details abut them, ask questins abut their interests, and take the time t learn mre abut them.
Stress yur gd qualities. Shw thers what makes yu stand apart frm the crwd. Talk abut yur interests and hbbies. Everyne has interesting stries t tell — dn’t be afraid t share yurs. 39 Peple lve t be arund smene wh makes them laugh.
Chse yur friends wisely. As yu make friends with mre peple, yu may find that sme are hard t get alng with. Smetimes yu may even realize that certain friendships are unhealthy. 40 Cherish thse friends wh are a psitive influence in yur life, and d yur best t be a psitive influence in theirs.
A．Be a reliable friend.
B．Keep yur prmise t yur friend.
C．Be respectful f their decisins and share yurs with him.
D．Besides, a little humr always keeps a cnversatin light and happy.
E．In this case, walk yur way ut f the friendship as gracefully as pssible.
F．Being a lyal friend will attract ther peple t yu wh value this quality.
G．Far mre imprtant than that, hwever, is the ability t shw that yu’re interested in thers.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Neerja wakes up at 7 ’clck. She finds that she has a birthday cap ver her head. She’s bth 41 and cnfused. “Is it my birthday tday? But it is in August …” She 42 her phne. It shws August 27, her birthday.
Things are getting mre and mre 43 fr her. In a few secnds, her family 44 the rm with a huge cake bx. She is almst 45 abut it.
She cmes frward t 46 the cake, and as she pens the bx, everything becmes 47 at nce. The bx has a jker mask with “April Fl!” written n it. With lud laughter, they make her 48 that she’s been tricked (欺骗). Nw Neerja wns the title f “FOOL OF THE YEAR”. And if she desn’t want the 49 , she has t pass it t smene else.
On her way t schl, she cntinuusly 50 abut hw t add a member t the “fl’s chain (链)” till she sees Hari. A(n) 51 cmes t her mind. She says, “Hell, Hari! The class teacher called yu t her ffice. She wants yu t be the new class mnitr (班长).” After sme time, she sees him cming back 52 . She realizes that she has made a huge mistake.
She ges t him and says, “I’m really srry. I just 53 t pass the title ‘FOOL OF THE YEAR’ t smene else”. “‘FOOL OF THE YEAR’... what’s that?” he asks curiusly. Neerja can’t help 54 his inncent (天真的) questin. Hari laughs t. Thugh they are bth nw members f the “chain f fls”, they are happy that this chain is the beginning f their 55 t.
41．A．angry B．surprised C．calm D．relaxed
42．A．checks B．sells C．repairs D．answers
43．A．difficult B．Imprtant C．discuraging D．unclear
44．A．clean B．find C．enter D．bk
45．A．wrried B．certain C．hnest D．careful
46．A．cut B．buy C．make D．stre
47．A．bring B．special C．pssible D．understandable
48．A．realize B．remember C．imagine D．regret
49．A．cake B．gift C．phne D．title
50．A．frgets B．hears C．lies D．thinks
51．A．dream B．idea C．questin D．message
52．A．Patiently B．sadly C．nervusly D．hpefully
53．A．failed B．refused C．managed D．wanted
54．A．lking int B．talking abut C．laughing at D．dealing with
55．A．Training B．studies C．friendship D．prblems
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was really wrried abut his sn, wh was sixteen years ld 56 had n curage at all. S the father decided t call n a Buddhist mnk 57 (train) his child.
The Buddhist mnk asked the by’s father t leave his sn in the temple and 58 (say) that he wuld make him a man f 59 (brave) within three mnths. Hwever, yu can’t cme t see him during that perid.
Three mnths later, the by’s father returned. The Buddhist mnk arranged a bxing match between the child and a 60 (prfessin) bxer (拳击手).
Each time the bxer hit the by, he 61 (fall) dwn, but at nce the by std up.
Several times later, the Buddhist mnk asked, “Hw d yu like yur child?”
“What 62 shame!” the by’s father said. “I never thught he culd be s 63 (easy) kncked dwn. I shuldn’t have left him here at all.”
“I’m srry that’s what yu see. Dn’t yu see that each time he falls dwn, he stands up again instead f 64 (cry)? That’s the kind f curage yu wanted him t have.”
If each time yu are kncked dwn and yu have the curage t stand up again, then yu can be prud 65 yurself.
第三节 按要求完成句子（每小题1分，共15分）
66．She finished her letter, and read it thrugh with s (满意). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67．The sftware e (使能够) yu t access the Internet in secnds. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68．The drug gives sme r (减轻) frm pain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69．This painting is a cpy; the (原作) is in the museum. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70. I a (绝对地) agreed with yu and wuld spare n effrt t help yu.(根据中英提示填空)
71．I knw we shuld eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are s
c (方便). (根据中英提示填空)
72 He was very angry when he (观察到) his sn’s bad behaviur. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73 I sincerely express my_________ (祝贺）n yur graduating frm Tsinghua University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74 Sme f their great (成就) included building twns and rads. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75.If an artist nrmally gets $200,000 fr a public shw, then they wuld prbably_________(收费) $300,000 fr a private event, althugh there is n set price. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76．We are _____________ (被……围绕) a natural playgrund. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77．Since he _____________ (被困于) a lift half a year ag, he hasn’t dared t get back int ne. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78．The temple， _____________(追溯到）Tang Dynasty， is prteced well,(根据汉语提示完成句子)
79．Agriculture ___________________（发挥了一个重要的(significant）角色） in ur daily life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. The bk ___________________ (属于) him is n the desk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 81.写作（满分25分)
假设你是李华，中秋节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请你的美国笔友Maria来中国过中秋节。信的主要内容包括：
1.发出诚挚的邀请；
2.对中秋节做简要介绍（农历八月十五；团圆、赏月、吃月饼等中秋习俗）
3.期待接受邀请及回复注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Maria，
________________________
高一下学期英语期中考试参考答案
一 听力:（每小题1.5分 ，共20小题）
1-5．A A A C B 6-10．B A B A A 11．C CB C A 16-20．CACAB
二 阅读理解 （每小题2.5分，共50 分）
21-23．BAC 24-27．D B CA 28-31．ACDB
32-35．ADBB 36-40．FAGDE
三 完型填空 （每小题1分，共15 分）
41．B 42 A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C
四 语法填空：（每小题1.5分，共15 分）
56．but 57．t train 58．said 59．bravery 60．prfessinal 61．fell 62．a 63．easily 64．crying 65．f
五 按要求完成句子（每小题1分，共15 分）
66 satisfactin 67 enables 68 relief 69 riginal 70 abslutely
71 cnvenient 72bserved 73 cngratulatins74 achievements
75 charge 76．surrunded by/surrunded with
was stuck in/was trapped in 78 dating frm/dating back t
79 plays a significant rle 80 belnging t
六 作文（满分25）
Dear Maria，
I’d like t invite yu t experience the Middle Autumn Festival with us in China.
The Middle Autumn festival, which is said t hnr Chang E, a beautiful gddess living in the mn, falls n the August 15th f the lunar calendar. Rituals like celebrating the family reunin, appreciating the mn and eating mncakes f different styles are perfrmed thrughut the cuntry.
S, why nt jump at this pprtunity t embrace, explre and enjy this festival with us? I assure yu it will be a fantastic visual and audi feast f a life time fr yu.
Yurs sincerely
Lihua
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