小学英语中 “have” 和 “has” 的用法（附习题加答案）

这是一份小学英语中 “have” 和 “has” 的用法（附习题加答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了I____ a cat，He ____ a dg等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（1）have、has的意思为：有
（2）has是have的第三人称单数形式
(3)用法：have：跟I、we、yu、they以及复数名词搭配使用。
has：跟he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词搭配使用。
例如：I have an apple.(我有一个苹果。)
She has a banana.(她有一个香蕉。)
（4）have、has与there be 句型的比较：两者都有“有”的意思，have、has表示“某人拥有什么”，there be表示“某地有某人（某物）”
例如：They have sme new bks. 他们有一些新书。
There are sme new bks n there desks. 他们的桌子上有一些新书。
The girl has a nice cap. 这个女孩有一顶漂亮的帽子。
There is a nice cap in the stre. 商店里有一顶漂亮的帽子。
（5）have、has的各句型：
1）肯定句：主语+have/has...
例如：He has a pen . 他有一支笔。
2）否定句：由于have、has是实义动词，否定句需要借助助动词（d/des），在（d/des）后加nt
即：主语+d/des+nt+have...
例如：He desn’t have a pen . 他没有一支笔。
（注意：d与I、yu、we、they复数名词搭配使用，des与he、she、it、单数名词、不可数名词搭配使用。助动词后的实义动词要用原型）
3) 一般疑问句：D/des+主语+have...
例如：Des he have a pen ? 他有一支笔吗？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+d/des.
Yes,he des.是的，他有。
否定回答：N,主语+dn’t/desn’t.
N,he desn’t.不，他没有。
4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+d/des+主语+have?
例如：What des he have? 他有什么？
习题演练
1.I____ a cat.
2.He ____ a dg.
3.She ____ lng hair.
4.We ____ a big huse.
5.They ____ a happy family.
6.It ____ a shrt tail.
7.Yu ____ a gd teacher.
8.Elva ____ tw big eyes.
9.Tm ____ a red pen.
10.My mther ____ a beautiful nse.
11.Cats ____ fur legs.
12.Dgs ____ (have) tw ears.
13.My father ____ a blue car.
14.Everybdy ____ tw hands.
15.I ____ a pet.
16.Lily ____ (have) a dll.
17.Students ____ (have) many bks.
18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts.
19.The baby ____ (have) n teeth.
20.They ____ (have) sme fish.
21．I ________ a nice picture.
22．He ________ a gd friend.
23．They _________ sme kites.
24．We ________ sme flwers.
25．She __________ a duck.
26．My father __________ a new bike.
27．Her mther _________ a vase.
28．Our teacher _________ an English bk.
29．Our teachers _________ a basketball.
30．Their parents __________ sme stry bks.
31．Nancy _______ many skirts.
32．David ________ sme jackets.
33．My friends ________ a ftball.
34．What d yu ________ ?
35．What des Mike ________ ?
36．What d yur friends _________ ?
37．What des Helen _________ ?
38．His brther _______ a basketball.
39．Her sister _______ a nice dll.
40．Miss Li ________ an English bk.
41.A dg________fur legs. A bird________tw legs.
42.Our schl________a library.
43.We ________ 37 chairs in ur classrm.
44.My sister ________ a dll.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子，使句意完整。
1. Yu________(有) tw small eyes.
2. My sister ________ (有) three pens.
3.Cme here and ________ (吃) an apple.
4.Mummy,can I________ (要) a new bag？
三、下列句子均有一处错误，请圈出并改正。
1. I am have a green apple.
错： 改：
2. Peter have a banana.
错： 改：
3. My brther and sister has a ty car.
错： 改：
4.They has gt sme rses.
错： 改：
四、把下列句子改为否定句一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。
1. I have a ping-png ball.
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
肯定回答：___________
否定回答：___________
2.There is a bk and a pen in the bag.
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
肯定回答：___________
否定回答：___________
3. His aunt has a new TV.
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
肯定回答：___________
否定回答：___________
4. There is an apple in the basket.
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
肯定回答：___________
否定回答：___________
5. There are sme bys in ur class.
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
肯定回答：___________
否定回答：___________

五、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。
1. I ______ a gd father and a gd mther.
2. ___________ a bk n the desk.
3. He ________ a tape-recrder.
4. ____________ a basketball in the playgrund.
5. She ________ sme dresses.
6. They _________ a nice garden.
7. What d yu _________ ?
8. _____________ a reading-rm in the building?
9. What des Mike _________ ?
10. _____________ any bks in the bag?
11. My father _______ a stry-bk.
12. ______________ a stry-bk n the table.
13. ______________ any flwers in the garden?
14. Hw many students ____________ in the classrm?
15. My parents _________ sme nice pictures.
16. ____________ sme maps n the wall.
17. _____________ a map f the wrld n the wall.
18. David ________ a car.
19. David’s friends ___________ sme dgs.
20. _____________ many children n the hill.
六、单项选择。
( )1.I _____big eyes.
A. have B.has C.am
( )2.They_____ gt five trains.
A. have B.has C.am
( )3.She_____gt a big bedrm.
A. have B.has C.is
( )4.My ty dg_____big ears.
A. are B.has C.is
( )5. We _____dinner at seven ’clck.
A. have B.has C.are
( )6.Tm and I_____gt a ftball.
A. have B.has C.are
( ) 7. Many peple _____ cmputers nw .
A. have B. has C. are
( ) 8. They ____ sme ranges.
A. have B. has C. are there
( ) 9. _____ he have a pencil-bx?
A. D B. Des C. Is D. Are
( ) 10. I ___ a ftball, and Jiamin _____ a basketball.
A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have
( )11. Des he have a cmputer? N, he ______.
A. desn’t B. dn’t C. hasn’t D. haven’t
( ) 12. Mr White ____ tw children.
A. desn’t have B. have C. desn’t has D. dn’t have
( )13. Des Tm _____ any erasers ?
Yes, he ______ sme.
A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have
( )14. _____any flwers n bth sides f the street？
A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have
（ ）15. There _____ nt any water in the glass.
A. has B. is C. are D. have
（ ）16. There _____ n tea in the cup.
A. is B. are C. has D. be
( ) 17._______ any teachers in the ffice?
A. Have B. has C. Are there
( ) 18.Is there a gse in the river? _____________.
A. Yes ,he is B. N, there is . C. Yes,there is.
（ ）19. There ___sme paper and a pen n the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
（ ）20.There______ sme milk ,sme eggs and a few apples n the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
（ ）21. There ______smething wrng with my car.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
答案：
一、1.have 2.has 3.has 4.have 5.have
6.has 7.have 8.has 9. has 10.has
11.have 12.have 13.has 14.has 15.have
16.has 17.have 18.have 19.has 20.have
21.have 22.has 23.have 24.have 25.has
26.has 27.has 28.has 29.have 30.have
31.has 32.has 33.have 34.have 35.have
36.have 37.have 38.has 39.has 40.has
41.has has 42.have 43.has
二、1.have 2.has 3.have 4.have
三、1.错：am have 改：去掉am
2.错have 改：has
3.错：has 改：have
4.错：has 改:have
四、1.否定句：I dn’t have a ping-png ball.
一般疑问句：D yu have a ping-png ball?
肯定回答：Yes,I d.
否定回答：N,I dn’t.
2.否定句：There isn’t a bk and a pen in the bag.
一般疑问句：Is there a bk and a pen in the bag?
肯定回答：Yes,there is.
否定回答：N,there isn’t.
3.否定句：His aunt desn’t have a new TV.
一般疑问句：Des his aunt have a new TV?
肯定回答：Yes,she des.
否定回答：N,she desn’t.
4.否定句：There isn’t an apple in the basket.
一般疑问句：Is there an apple in the basket?
肯定回答：Yes,there is.
否定回答：N,there isn’t.
5.否定句：There aren’t any bys in ur class.
一般疑问句:Are there any bys in ur class?
肯定回答：Yes,there are.
否定回答：N,there aren’t.
五、1.have 2.There is 3.has 4.There is
5.has 6.have 7.have 8.Is there
9.have 10.Are there 11.has 12.There is
13.Are there 14.are there 15.have 16.There are
17.There is 18.has 19.have 20.There are
六、1.A 2.A. 3.B 4.B. 5.A
6.A 7.A 8.A. 9.B 10.C
11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B
16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.C