2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（上海卷）

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英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．There ________ a smell f burning il in the air. Peple had t cver their nses.
A．isB．areC．wereD．was
2．My mther likes music ________ she can dance t, while my father likes music with great lyrics.
A．whatB．whC．whenD．which
3．Andy has made ______ this term that his parents will award him a new laptp.
A．such a great prgressB．s great a prgress
C．such great prgressD．s a great prgress
4．Little Tm seems t knw wh ______ t get mre pcket mney.
A．can he talk tB．he can talkC．t talk tD．t talk
5．Culd yu please tell me where ________ the pst ffice?
A．t findB．can I findC．findingD．find
6．Three astrnauts, Tang Hngb, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, ________ t the space statin n Octber 26, 2023.
A．were sentB．are sentC．sentD．send
7．Miss Green isn’t in the ffice. She _________ t the library.
A．will gB．gesC．has gneD．has been
8．If Open AI technlgy is used prperly, the wrld ________ better and better.
A．becmesB．becmeC．is becmingD．will becme
9．My teacher ften advises me t ________ everything n the Internet that I dn’t knw well.
A．hand utB．give awayC．lk upD．wrk n
10．—Wh is playing the vilin in the next rm? Is it yur sister?
—It ________ be her. She has gne t Nanchang.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wuldn’t
11．—Wh d yu think will win the singing cmpetitin, Susan r Helen?
—Susan. She sings ______. She has a nice special vice.
A．betterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
12．Tm tried sme ways t avid catching the flu, but ________ wrked.
A．bthB．allC．neitherD．nne
13．Chengdu Wrld University Games was held ________ July 28th, 2023.
A．frB．inC．atD．n
14．Shanghai Disneyland cvers ________ area f 1.5 square kilmeters.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
15．________ will the ppulatin f China be in the year 2030?
A．WhatB．Hw manyC．Hw muchD．Which
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Is a Tmat a Fruit r a Vegetable?
There’s n dubt that tmates have many different uses. They can be used in a summer salad r t make a tasty sauce. But is the tmat a fruit? Or are we eating a vegetable?
Farmers, cks and lawyers all have different answers t this questin.
But it may seem 16 t us. Eat it fr lunch? Vegetable. Eat it fr dessert? Fruit! But it’s nt that easy. There are legal definitins (法律界定) fr what are cnsidered fruits and vegetables, 17 scientific nes.
T answer the questin “Is a tmat a fruit?”, let’s lk at the definitin f fruit. Accrding t the Oxfrd English Dictinary, fruit is “the part f a plant that 18 ne r mre seeds and flesh (果肉) can be eaten as fd and usually tastes sweet.” Like ther true fruits, tmates frm frm small yellw flwers n the vine (藤蔓) and naturally cntain many seeds. These seeds can later be used t 19 mre tmat plants.
Des that mean that pumpkins, peppers and cucumbers are fruits? Yes, scientifically speaking, they are all fruits. Then, what is a vegetable? Simply put, if yu just eat the stems r leaves r rts r flwers f a plant, that makes it a vegetable. 20 , carrts, ptates and brccli (西兰花) are all vegetables.
While tmates are scientifically fruits, they’re legally classed as vegetables. In 1893, the U. S Cngress (美国国会) passed a law. It put a 10-percent tax n whle vegetables. S, t avid paying the fee, sellers 21 that tmates were fruit. The Supreme Curt (美国最高法院) then made a 22 fr the case. It stated that tmates were vegetables instead f fruit. The reasn was that cks prepared them and peple ate them like vegetables. This means, legally speaking, tmates are vegetables.
When it cmes dwn t the exact definitin, it desn’t really matter. After all, bth fruits and vegetables are 23 helpful and necessary fr ur bdies. Whether yu like tmates in a salad r prefer tmat sup, eating this fruit/vegetable will d yu gd.
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．After years f water treatment, the small twn is a place t live than befre. (friendly)
25．That girl is very shy and she rarely speaks mre than ne sentence r at a time? (secnd)
26． (lucky), Mr. White frgt t save the file befre he turned ff his cmputer.
27．Alan wrte t the lcal newspaper t make a abut the nise frm his neighbrs. (cmplain)
28．Why nt find a cmpany t help yu mve the furniture t yur new flat? (remve)
29．D yu knw that nwadays n drivers are needed t the undergrund trains? (peratin)
30．Schls are required t teach students act when they grw up. (respnsible)
31．Taiknauts are rle mdels fr yung peple and many are big fans f . (they)
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Yu will achieve success thrugh hard wrk. (对划线部分提问)
yu achieve success?
33．The characters need strng persnalities t help readers understand the stry. (改为一般疑问句)
the characters strng persnalities t help readers understand the stry?
34．Jimmy asked me, “Have yu been away fr a few days?” (改为间接引语)
Jimmy asked me I been away fr a few days.
35．The scientific cmmunity discvered a new planet in 2022. (改为被动语态)
A new planet by the scientific cmmunity in 2022.
36．Yu have t speak very slwly, r he wn’t understand yu. (保持句意基本不变)
yu very slwly, he wn’ t understand yu.
37．After the discussin, we figured ut what we shuld d next. (改为简单句)
After the discussin, we figured ut d next.
38．t the hspital, had better, send, yu, him, as sn as pssible (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Every year thusands f yung peple leave schl fr a few weeks r mnths and enjy an unusual type f educatinal prgram. What they learn during this time des nt cme frm bks. They learn new skills by living in a different cuntry and ding unusual jbs. There are several rganizatins that help students t find the experience they are lking fr. The jb descriptin table belw shws a few pssibilities fr students.
One interesting pssibility is helping elephants in Thailand. ① Mst peple think f elephants as animals in zs r circuses. ② Nw, hundreds f them are hmeless. ③ These gentle animals are ften fund n the streets as they d nt have wners t care fr them. ④ Althugh they may lk well, they are ften in pr health and dn’t have enugh t eat.
One center in Thailand cares fr these elephants. It prvides a safe and natural living space fr them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free t walk arund. Students cme frm all ver the wrld t help here. The students helpers wrk with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring fr the elephants. In the mrning, they g t the frest tgether and lead the elephants t the center. They clean them and give them fd. In the afternn, they take the animals back int the frest fr the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the yung peple learn a lt.
39．Hw lng des the educatinal prgram in Ghana last?
A．Tw mnthsB．Three mnthsC．Three weeksD．Tw weeks
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the educatinal prgram?
A．It enables students t learn new skillsB．It can enrich students’ experience
C．It ffers a wide range f chicesD．It desn’t require time away frm hme.
41．Where shuld this sentence g in the secnd paragraph? Hwever, many elephants are n lnger kept in captivity.
A．after sentence①B．after sentence ②C．after sentence ③D．after sentence ④
42．The underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refers t .
A．ThailandB．the centerC．the elephantD．living space
43．What d students prbably d if they jin the “Saving elephants” prgram?
① feed elephants② clean elephants③ train elephants④ride elephants
A．①③④B．②③④C．①②D．①②③④
44．Which f the fllwing might be the best slgan（标语）fr educatinal prgram?
A．Wrking with animals is great fun!
B．A step clser t realizing yur dream!
C．A jb can be a learning experience!
D．Learning utside schl is difficult!
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Technlgy is the use f knwledge t invent new tls. Thrughut histry, technlgy has made peple’s lives easier.
Early humans set themselves 45 ther animals when they learned t use stnes as weapns r tls. This began a perid that is knwn as the Stne Age. Stne Age peple als learned t make pttery frm clay.
Later n, peple learned t wrk with 46 . The peple f Anatlia made cpper tls and weapns as early as 6500 BC． In abut 3000 BC peple discvered that mixing cpper with tin frmed brnze. This discvery began the Brnze Age.
Tw imprtant 47 tk place in the Middle East at the beginning f the Brnze Age. One was the inventin f the x-drawn plw (犁). The ther was the inventin f the wheel and axle (车轴). Many scientists date the beginning f civilizatin, r advanced culture, t this time.
In the 1000s BC the Hittite peple f Anatlia learned t wrk with irn, which is strnger than brnze. This began the Irn Age. 48 , peple thrughut the wrld made irn tls and weapns.
A perid called the Middle Ages began in abut AD 500 and lasted 49 abut 1500. Many advances during this time came frm ther places-fr example, China, Persia and India. By abut the 1400s, Eurpeans learned the Chinese technique f casting irn. This invlved 50 irn and puring it int a mld t harden. Chinese inventrs als develped black pwder, the riginal frm f gunpwder. New surces f pwder were develped during this time.
Tw kinds f technlgy helped t end the Middle Ages and t begin mdern times. The rudder (a part fr driving a ship), the cmpass made it pssible the sea vyages f Eurpean explrers.
45．A．afraid fB．angry withC．different frmD．careful with
46．A．cttnB．metalC．plasticD．wd
47．A．warsB．thughtsC．discveriesD．develpments
48．A．After thatB．HweverC．In additinD．In return
49．A．duringB．inC．frD．until
50．A．cuttingB．heatingC．inventingD．using
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Online study is nw the new nrmal (新常态) fr students in Shanghai and many places arund the wrld. Being the miniature (微型) cmputers that can fit in the palm f yur hand, mbile phnes certainly cme in handy in this critical time. There are millins f apps ut there waiting fr yu t test them ut. Nw, let’s check them ut!
Ntability
Taking ntes during a class r a l 51 is a nrmal thing fr students, but it can be tedius (bring). With the help f technlgy, yur ntes can be mre interactive. If yu are smene wh wants t liven up yur ntes with pictures, v 52 r audi recrdings, Ntability may be an app that wuld fascinate yu. The app ffers s many features—yu can use highlighters, handwrite ntes, insert (插入) pictures, recrd audi, edit grup ntes... The l 53 ges n and n!
Pcket
The internet is a bundless sea f i 54 . But d yu feel like yu are t busy t read an article r breaking news? Dn’t wrry—Pcket has yu cvered. It lets yu save cntent frm anywhere and everywhere t read l 55 —even ffline. Yu can als use the “Listen” feature t have yur article r 56 directly t yu. Wh knew yu culd fit s many articles in just yur Pcket?
Calm
D yu ever feel like yu have difficulty cncentrating? D yu want t manage yur stress and anxiety levels a bit better? Try t Calm yurself! Accrding t the app’s website, its missin is t “make the wrld happier”thrugh features like guided meditatin (冥想) and bedtime stries. It has ver 50 millin dwnlads and 40 millin likes. One f the tp-rated r 57 says that the app is “life-changing”.
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Can yu understand this sentence? If yu can’t, dn’t feel t bad: neither culd the middle schl teacher in England wh received this as hmewrk. This is Netspeak: the language f cmputerized cmmunicatin fund n Internet r cellphnes. If yu read Netspeak fr the first time, it lks like an unrecgnizable freign language. S, what is the “translatin” f the sentence abve? My summer hlidays were a cmplete waste f time. Befre, we used t g t New Yrk t see my brther, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face t face. I lve New Yrk; it’s great.
Schl teachers and parents say this new frm f writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing. They fear the language culd becme crrupted (面目全非的).
Everyne shuld just relax, say linguists. They believe Netspeak is in fact mre f a gd thing. David Crystal, frm the University f Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almst lst art f diary writing has been picked up again. Geffrey Nunberg, frm Stanfrd University, agrees. “Peple get better at writing by writing,” he says. “Kids wh are nw ding text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and pssibly better than their parents. ”
Linguist James Milry says, fr centuries, it is believed withut exceptin that yung peple are harming the language. And yu can be sure that when tday’s teenagers becme tmrrw’s parents, they will think this way, t. Milry argues that languages d nt and cannt becme “crrupted”; they simply change t meet the new needs.
Hwever, Netspeakers d agree that it is imprtant t teach yung peple hw t speak and write standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak wrries teachers and it’s imprtant t make their pupils understand that text messaging is fr fun, but that t learn t write prper English is necessary fr their future.”
Perhaps, we shuld give teenagers a little mre trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, “I wuldn’t use text language in my hmewrk. Text is just fr fun.”
58．Schl teachers and parents are in favr f the new frm f writing, aren’t they?
.
59．The first time peple read Netspeak, hw d they feel abut Netspeak?
.
60．Why d languages change, accrding t James Milry?
.
61．Wh thinks that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use?
.
62．In Cynthia McVey’s pinin, what shuld students d t prepare fr their future?
.
63．The writer desn’t supprt Netspeak, des he? Will yu use Netspeak? Why r why nt?
.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．假设你是学生李辉。你校将以“节约粮食，减少浪费”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：
（1）浪费粮食的现象；
（2）节约粮食的做法；
（3）节约粮食的倡议。
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Say n t fd waste
Fd plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．cnsists f B．simple C． prduce D．as well as E. difficult
A．equally B．decisin C． In cnclusin D．claimed E. suggestin
Cuntry
Jb
Time
Descriptin
India
Teaching yung children
Tw mnths
Teach music and art
* Help children t learn hw t cmmunicate
Ghana
Health care wrker
Three mnths
* See hw dctrs wrk in a less develped cuntry
* Help care fr sick peple
Thailand
Saving elephants
Three weeks
* Cleaning elephants
* Helping train elephants
My summer hls wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2g 2 NY 2C my br, his GF ＆ thr 3:-@KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.