2024年人教英语中考复习阅读理解复习策略专题课件

这是一份2024年人教英语中考复习阅读理解复习策略专题课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了考查题型，主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 阅读理解能力要求
3. 如何进行有效复习
2. 出题方式以及解题技巧
2. 需要多长时间读懂一篇文章？
3. 能否提取关键信息最终得分？
考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力1.Which is the best title f the passage?2.Which can be the best title fr the text?3. What’s the best title fr the text?4. What’s the main idea f this passage?5. Why des the writer wirte this passage?
解决方法 ：要找准主题句
Smetimes the first sentence f a passage is the tpic sentenceSmetimes the last sentence is the tpic sentenceSmetimes yu can’t find the tpic sentence in the passage. Yu have t sum it up yurself.
1. 不可以偏概全2. 不可过度联想，要以文章为依据
（2022年. 内江）Mre than 100 years ag, the ship Endurance fell t the deep sea in Antarctica (南极洲). Nw it has been fund. It was nearly 10,000 feet under the Weddell Sea.In August, 1914, Ernest Shackletn led a team t Antarctica. He was planning t crss it. He started frm England n the Endurance. In Antarctica, the ship gt stuck in sea ice n January 24th. They tried their best t save the ship. They did whatever they culd. Ten mnths later, the ice brke it. Endurance went dwn and dwn and finally disappeared under the sea ice. But luckily, all the team members were all right.Nearly 107 years later, the ship has been fund. Mensun Bund tld the reprters that the ship is still in gd cnditin. He’s a directr f the search team fr Endurance. The finding was made knwn t the public n March 9, 2022. “This is by far the finest wden shipwreck (失事船只) I have ever seen,” Bund says.Researchers used underwater drnes (无人机) t search fr Endurance. It tk mre than tw weeks.“In a way, we have made histry with the discvery f Endurance,” says Jhn Shears, wh led the search.Endurance will be prtected as a histric place. There are n plans t raise it.
7. What’s the best title fr this text?A. Endurance Fund!B. Drnes, useful? C. Shipwreck Raised!D. Antarctica, dangerus?
The inventin and develpment f basketabll.
1) Which f the fllwing is right?2) Which f the fllwing is nt mentined?3) Which f the fllwing is Nt True in the passage?4) Chse the right rder f this passage.
1. 张冠李戴2. 无中生有3. 过于绝对
忠于原文，联系上下文，理清全篇的逻辑关系。
6. When did the ship ttally disappear under the ice?A. In August,1914B. In Octber, 1914 C. In January, 1915D.In Nvember, 1915
1. 培养学生答题时候的稳重性，思路要清楚， 预设陷阱，不要急于选择2. 重视语法有效教学 （形式主语）
透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。 以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论(非考生观点)，客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。
选项特点：正确选项一般不是文中的原句
6. What des Jhn Shears express in his wrds?A. He is interested in histry. B. He will g n with the search.C. He is prud f the discvery.D. He cmes up with a gd way.
要求学生不查字典的情况下，根据上下文、或者某些提示词正确理解短文中一些难词、关键词、短语或句子的含义。1.通过构词法猜测词义 2. 通过信号词，利用同义词和反义词的关系3. 通过定义描述关系来推测词义4.通过上下文意思来猜测
反义词常见信号词：hwever,but,while,whereas, unlike, therwise等；同义词常见信号词：r,that is, that is t say,等。
eg: Unlike his brther,wh is truly a handsme man,Jhn is quite hmely． “hmely”means “ ”.
5. What d the underlined wrds in paragraph2 mean?A. Was easy t break.B. Was pssible t cntrl.C. Was unable t mve.D. Was unnecessary t stp.
目标：得阅读者得天下，复习要趁早，将阅读练习深入到日常，每天十分钟阅读，不在数量在质量，坚持就是成功。