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    2024壮族自治区桂林高三4月月考试题英语含解析

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    这是一份2024壮族自治区桂林高三4月月考试题英语含解析,共17页。

    第一节 短对话
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.What is the man nw?
    A.An accuntant.B.A teacher.C.A musician.
    What is the wman's pinin abut her ld laptp?
    A.It is heavy.B.It isn't wrking.C.It is slw t start.
    3.Where des the cnversatin take place?
    A.At hme.B.At an ffice.C.At a garage.
    4.What des the wman ask the man t d?
    A.Make a quick decisin.B.Decrate her huse.C.Estimate the cst.
    5.What are the speakers talking abut?
    A.Lking fr a jb.B.Designing a website.C.Renting an apartment.
    第二节 长对话
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What des the wman thank the man fr?
    A.Training the new staff.B.Wrking an extra shift.C.Prviding a ride t wrk.
    7.What happened t the man this afternn?
    A.He felt sick.B.He wet his training shes.C.He gt caught in the rain.
    听第7段材料,回巷第8、9题。
    8.What des the man say abut the camera?
    A.It was delivered late.B.Its battery is dead.C.It has a mark n it.
    9.What will the man d next?
    A.Cntact the supplier.B.Exchange the camera.C.Cancel the picnic
    听第8段村料,回答第10至12题。
    10.Why will the man g t Milan next mnth?
    A.T travel.B.T studyC.T wrk.
    11.Hw lng will the man stay in Milan?
    A.Five days.B.Three days.C.One day.
    12.What des the wman suggest the man d?
    A.Jin a grup.B.Surf the Internet.C.Try a walking tur.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13.What can help cnvince the audience accrding t the man?
    A.Explaining dangers.B.Shwing data.C.Presenting the utline.
    14.What will attract the audience in the presentatin?
    A.Lists.B.Examples.C.Pictures.
    15.What will the wman d t relieve anxiety?
    A.Practice befrehand.
    B.Give the presentatin t the man.
    C.Prepare sme questins frm the audience
    16.What des the man advise the wman t d at last?
    A.Make a t-d list.B.Write an utline.C.Think psitive.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17.When is the reprt being bradcast?
    A.In the mrning.B.At nn.C.In the afternn.
    18.What caused the traffic jam?
    A.The rad cnstructin.B.A car accident.C.The bad weather.
    19.What shuld train passengers d n Friday?
    A.Change trains at East River Statin.
    B.Get a free pass fr the blue line train.
    C.Avid taking trains t DuPnt Circle.
    20.What will the listeners mst likely hear next?
    A.Weather updates.
    B.News n a bridge.
    C.An interview with the plice.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Welcme t the Virtual Bradcm MASTERS!
    Majr Activities fr the Finalists
    ◆Participate in a private judging prcess with a grup f tp scientists frm 10: 30 am t 11 am n Octber 20.
    ◆Engage in team challenges where the finalists will be judged n their mastery f critical thinking, cmmunicatin, creativity and cperatin in each area frm 11 am t 11: 30 am n Octber 20.
    ◆Respnd t questins at their bths (展示台) frm 2 pm t 4 pm n Octber 20.
    Time fr Virtual Exhibitin
    It will pen at 10 am n Octber 20 and will be available t the public thrugh Nvember 4.
    Mre abut Virtual Exhibitin
    ◆The Bradcm MASTERS is taking place virtually fr the first time t keep finalists and their family safe during the nging COVID-19 pandemic.
    ◆The Sciety will be prviding educatinal materials fr educatrs wh are interested in bringing students t the exhibitin fr a digital field trip.
    ◆Visitrs t the exhibitin will als have an pprtunity t visit the STEM Experiential Hall where yu can get access t interactive and immersive (沉浸式的) STEM experiences.
    ◆Please plan n watching the Winners Award Ceremny n Octber 21 at 7 pm and see wh will bring hme the prize.
    21. What will the finalists d n the afternn f Octber 20?
    A. Cperate with ther participants at the bths.
    B. Participate in the questin-and-answer sessin.
    C. Shw their abilities in team challenges.
    D. Cmmunicate with tp scientists.
    22. Hw lng will the virtual exhibitin last?
    A. Fr abut a week.B. Fr abut half a mnth.
    C. Fr abut a mnth.D. Fr abut tw mnths.
    23. What d we knw abut the virtual Bradcm MASTERS?
    A. It helps make the exhibitin mre acceptable.
    B. It annunces the winners n Octber 20.
    C. It benefits educatrs and students.
    D. It ffers a field trip t the winners.
    B
    On Christmas Eve, a team f reindeer will help Santa Claus deliver gifts t children all arund the wrld. The reindeers, led by their fearless leader Rudlph, wn’t be the nly nes ding smething special. Back in the highest Arctic, their cusins have a remarkable ability changing their eye clr.
    During the summer mnths, when the days are lng and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirrr-like layer at the back f their eye, appears glden, which helps bunce the majrity f light ff the eyes, effectively acting like a pair f natural sunglasses. As winter cmes, and the days becme shrter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue t absrb mre light, allwing reindeer t imprve their night visin and see clear in lw light cnditins.
    With these adaptatins, reindeer can adapt and thrive in ne f the harshest envirnments n Earth. Unlike humans, reindeer can see well int the shrter Ultra Vilet (UV) range. This UV visin enables them t spt fd and predatrs (捕食者) mre effectively in the snwy landscape. Lichens, a key part f their winter diet , absrb UV, s they shw up dark against UV-reflecting white snw. Wlf and plar bear fur als absrb UV, s instead f disappearing against snw they pp ut in high cntrast, allwing reindeer t spt ptential threats frm a distance.
    Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum, which is made f cllagen fibers. In winter, the cllagen fibers becme packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum t mainly reflect blue light. This change happens when reindeer dilate their pupils (瞳孔). In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return t a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amunt f light entering the eye.
    But their unique adaptatin may hurt them. Tday, the increasing use f artificial lighting, especially during the winter mnths, pses a ptential threat t their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lse their way, affecting their ability t survive in their challenging envirnment. S it is crucial fr us t be mindful f ur use f electricity and make effrts t minimize light pllutin t ensure the well-being and survival f these magnificent creatures.
    24. What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
    A. The shape f reindeer’s eyes varies with seasns.
    B. It is difficult fr reindeer t live in lw light cnditins.
    C. The tapetum lucidum helps reindeer adapt t seasnal changes.
    D. Reindeer’s eyes appear glden in winter while blue in summer.
    25. What is the use f UV visin fr reindeer?
    A. T help them see clear in dark nights.
    B. T distinguish fd f different clrs quickly.
    C. T prtect their eyes frm harsh sunlight in summer.
    D. T better lcate fd and enemies during snwy days.
    26. What des the underlined wrd “dilate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
    A. Relax.B. Expand.C. Narrw.D. Hide.
    27. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
    A. T call n peple t prtect reindeer frm light pllutin.
    B. T shw the reasns fr the decline in reindeer ppulatin.
    C. T present humans’ great effrts t reduce artificial lighting.
    D. T prve reindeer’s strng adaptability t harsh envirnments.
    C
    “Practice makes perfect” is a very ppular expressin. Hwever, can we take this saying literally?
    One ppular thery is that if a persn practises fr at least 10,000 hurs, they will reach “perfectin”—r, in ther wrds, becme an expert in their field. This thery was made famus by Malclm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling bk, Outliers: The Stry f Success. He gave the examples f the music grup The Beatles and Micrsft c-creatr Bill Gates, wh clearly put in ver 10,000 hurs f practice befre they became successful.
    Hwever, Gladwell’s bk has been said by many t be t simplistic and generalising. Althugh Gladwell’s wrk was largely based n research dne by Anders Ericssn, Ericssn argued that 10,000 hurs was just an average figure. Sme peple, fr example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hurs, and thers many mre. Mre imprtantly, Ericssn said that just practising a lt was nt enugh; the type and quality f practice were als significant. He went n t explain the imprtance f “deliberate practice”, which is when a persn practises a specific part f a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whle. Deliberate practice is said t be much mre effective, thugh mre tiring.
    Many ther studies argue that practice alne is far frm enugh. In fact, a mre recent study frm Princetn University stated that practice nly accunted fr up t 26% f reaching an expert level. Many ther factrs cntribute t peple becming experts. Natural talent is an imprtant factr, which is especially evident in sprts. Fr instance, many baseball players in America have amazing visin that allws them t see the ball much sner than thers d. Besides, IQ, persnality, attitude, and starting age are decisive factrs, t. It is als imprtant t nte that becming an expert desn’t equal instant success. Success als relies n scial factrs, envirnmental factrs, and even just being in the right place at the right time!
    In cnclusin, practice may nt make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shwn t lead t significant imprvement.
    28. Why des the authr ask a questin in the first paragraph?
    A. T make a cmparisn.B. T highlight his pinin.
    C. T inspire a reflectin.D. T give a definitin.
    29. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
    A. Gladwell’s thery is easy t understand.
    B. Gladwell misinterprets Ericssn’s research.
    C. Ericssn bjects t deliberate practice.
    D. Ericssn believes quality utweighs number.
    30. What makes many American baseball players utstanding?
    A. Their persnality.B. Their physical talent.
    C. Their identity.D. Their deliberate practice.
    31. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
    A. Attitude is everything.B. Patience determines success.
    C. Talent cunts mst.D. Practice makes a difference.
    D
    The key t a happy life has nthing t d with getting ahead at wrk, making mney, r traveling the wrld. Instead, living yur best life and creating meaning is all abut ne thing: relatinships.
    A study f adult develpment has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is nw n its secnd generatin f participants—the children f the riginal study’s subjects. Over decades, the research team cllected data abut their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc.
    They fund the mst imprtant aspect in hw happy and healthy these men were ver time was their relatinships. In ther wrds: Finding happiness in life is all abut the peple yu lve.
    The research desn’t nly include rmantic relatinships and marriage. Quality, clse relatinships are imprtant whether they are in the situatin f rmantic relatinships r clseness between friends r family members. The kind f relatinship yu have is less imprtant than hw clse yu feel with them.
    Hwever, the study nly included men, and imprtant gender differences exist in hw peple experience relatinships. Sme research suggests that men may benefit mre frm marriage. But they tend t have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get lder, they will mre likely say they have nbdy t discuss imprtant subjects with. S it’s pssible that having clse relatinships thrughut their lives might affect men differently than wmen.
    The findings line up with the effects f lneliness. Peple wh are scially islated have a greater likelihd f strkes (中风), heart attacks, and higher bld pressure, nt t mentin mental health issues.
    Unfrtunately fr the yungest generatins, recent surveys fund that yung Americans are lnelier than lder generatins. That will likely have a big impact n hw healthy and happy peple feel thrughut their lives.
    32. What’s the mral lessn frm this passage?
    A. Travel far and wide t learn a lt. B. Keep an pen mind t be creative.
    C. Treasure yur time with yur lved nes. D. Wrk hard t be the best f yur prfessin.
    33. What’s the implicatin f Paragraph 5?
    A. Wmen are unwilling t participate in the study.
    B. Men are better at maintaining a clse relatinship.
    C. Wmen are nt treated equally in scientific research.
    D. The findings f the study may nt be suitable fr wmen.
    34. Why is the yungest generatin unfrtunate?
    A. Because they dn’t talk t anybdy. B. Because they are mre scially islated.
    C. Because they can’t keep their relatinships. D. Because they suffer physically and mentally.
    35. What is the best title fr the text?
    A. Clse Relatinships Make a Happy Life
    B. Men Lk Frward t Clse Relatinships
    C. Clse Relatinships Ensure Peple’s Health
    D. Men and Wmen Differ in Keeping Relatinships
    第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Bdy Language Mistakes Yu Shuld Avid at Wrk
    Cmmunicatin is nt nly abut wrds but als gestures. Therefre, yu shuld be careful abut hw yu use yur bdy when expressing yurself.
    Aviding eye cntact.
    When speaking with a wrkmate, aviding eye cntact makes yu lk unprfessinal. It als shws that yu are nt cnfident r shw n interest in the tpic. 36
    Crssing yur arms.
    Crssing yur arms shws that yu are nt pen t thers and that yu want t defend yurself. This is generally cnsidered as a psitin f defense. 37
    38
    Checking the time every few minutes makes peple feel yu are in a hurry r wuld rather be smewhere else. It lks like yu are nt interested in being there. Therefre, when yu are speaking t yur wrkmates, try nt t lk at the clck very ften.
    Bad bdy pstures.
    Having a bad psture such as drpped shulders r a lwer neck can mean that yu are nt interested in what is ging n arund yu. It is imprtant t stand r sit up straight when speaking t smebdy. 39
    Weak handshake.
    A weak handshake means that yu dn’t care much abut the persn yu are shaking hands with. 40 Hwever, dn’t frget that a handshake that is t firm can be implite. Therefre, try t find the right balance.
    A. Checking the time.
    B. Als, keep yur head high.
    C. Nd yur head t shw that yu are listening.
    D. This shws that yu have’ cnfidence in yurself.
    E. Try t greet the peple with a firm handshake.
    F. In rder t give thers a warm feeling, just keep yur arms pen.
    G. Therefre, yu shuld always keep eye cntact especially when yu are making a pint.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Smetimes, the life will enlighten yu in an unexpected way. I experienced a day when I was extrardinarily 41 . I’m never a picture f grace, but n this particular day, I seemed t be 42 everything. It’s an ld church, and the flr is 43 in sme places, s my fall was the flr’s fault. But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw 44 . Had I let myself get s stressed ut that I had 45 becme sick?
    Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal 46 . I have the calming practice that 47 a yga pse with a breath prayer. I went t 48 mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise, and as I remved my shes, I was 49 !
    I wasn’t having a strke at all. I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. The sles (鞋底) f bth shes were split in tw! I had 50 all the pssibilities t figure ut what was causing my clumsiness. It never ccurred t me t check my sles.
    S ften when we start t feel 51 , we lk fr ways t make things better. But just as it never ccurred t me t check the sles f my shes, ur wn suls are the very 52 thing we think f t check. Take a mment t remember the last time yu sat still, meditating. If yu can’t remember when that was, it might be a(n) 53 .
    The lcal cbbler (鞋匠) said my sles were irreparable. We had a gd 54 , but it was time t let them g. Frtunately fr us, ur suls can be mended and restred — nce we realize they are in need f 55 .
    41. A. busyB. clumsyC. stressedD. bred
    42. A. ging thrughB. stepping nC. falling ffD. tripping ver
    43. A. unevenB. sharpC. stainedD. shallw
    44. A. inspiredB. grievedC. cncernedD. interested
    45. A. luckilyB. literallyC. bviuslyD. dubtfully
    46. A. dctrB. cachC. tailrD. psychlgist
    47. A. exchangesB. equipsC. assciatesD. cmbines
    48. A. wrap upB. take ffC. change intD. lk after
    49. A. rescuedB. curedC. injuredD. slipped
    50. A. exhaustedB. predictedC. ignredD. discussed
    51. A. delightedB. dividedC. verwhelmedD. thrilled
    52. A. bestB. lastC. easiestD. hardest
    53. A. mistakeB. slutinC. testD. clue
    54. A. runB. exerciseC. ygaD. gesture
    55. A. repairB. reviewC. respnseD. replacement
    第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China’s turism market is set t flurish during the upcming Spring Festival hliday, 56 bkings multiplied ver the same perid last year. A reprt 57 (release) earlier this week by Chinese nline travel giant Ctrip shws that bkings fr dmestic, utbund (出境的), and inbund travels all have been experiencing significant year-n-year 58 (grw).
    Travel bkings t Harbin in nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince 59 (increase) mre than 14-fld t date cmpared with the same perid last year, 60 (primary) by turists frm the suth f the cuntry. Sanya in suth China’s Hainan prvince and Kunming in Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince are the destinatins f chice fr many 61 nrth) turists.
    As a time knwn fr family reunins, the Spring Festival hliday will see mre families 62 (hit) the rad. Bkings n Ctrip shw that 47 percent f all turists are chsing t travel with their families. Amng them, mst have chsen t rent cars, bk tailr-made trips, 63 take bus turs with lcal guides.
    Turists frm Japan, the United States, Suth Krea and many ther cuntries have chsen t visit Shanghai, Beijing and sme renwned turism attractins in China. Harbin, ne f the 64 (ht) destinatins in the cuntry this winter, 65 has als attracted the attentin f freign media, is als a tp chice fr verseas travelers.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    假定你是李华,昨天你校组织全体师生进行了一次消防演练活动。请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道,内容包括:1. 演练经过;2. 活动反响。
    注意:
    1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    A Firefighting Drill
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    A Midnight Rescue
    It was nt uncmmn t carry ut tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were infrmed f their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent s there was n time t hesitate. They headed int the frest.
    The frest was black and silent. A little way int it they reached a frk in the earth path. Harry and David tk the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes n the grund, watching ut fr the traps like big pits(坑)set by the illegal hunters. Every nw and then a ray f mnlight thrugh the branches abve lit a spt f scarlet(猩红的)bld n the fallen leaves.
    David saw that Harry lked very wrried, asking, "Culd Unicrn be hurt that badly?" Harry answered, "If we can’t find it as sn as pssible, it desn’t stand much chance t survive." Of curse, Unicrn was nt the animal in fairy tales but the nickname f a 3-year-ld elephant, the last wild elephant in this frest. The nickname was given by the bidiversity rescuers wh were prtecting every member in this frest. They knew Unicrn was bedient and nt afraid f human beings and that smetimes put it in danger. "Withut it, the frest was nt cmplete. Thse illegal hunters shuld be thrwn int prisn." Harry thught, carrying his first aid kit(急救箱)n his back and walking frward with his flashlight.
    It seemed that thick fg wuld cme at any time, which wuld increase the danger. Harry hurried int the heart f the frest with David. They walked fr nearly half an hur, deeper and deeper. There were bld splashes(血迹)n the rts f a tree, as thugh the pr creature had been struggling arund in pain clse by. "We must hurry up", said Harry.
    注意:
    1. 续写词数应为150左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Paragraph 1:
    Hwever, it was really nt easy fr them t find it.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    Withut delay, Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案:
    听力理解:
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    A
    【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个有关科学研究的网上虚拟展览。
    21. 细节理解题。由Majr Activities fr the Finalists中“◆Respnd t questins at their bths (展示台) frm 2 pm t 4 pm n Octber 20. (10月20日下午2点至4点在他们的展位回答问题)”可知,10月20日下午,决赛选手将参加问答环节。故选B项。
    22. 细节理解题。由Time fr Virtual Exhibitin中“It will pen at 10 am n Octber 20 and will be available t the public thrugh Nvember 4. (它将于10月20日上午10点开放,直到11月4日公众可参加)”可知,此次网上虚拟展览大约持续半个月的时间。故选B项。
    23. 推理判断题。由Mre abut Virtual Exhibitin中“◆The Sciety will be prviding educatinal materials fr educatrs wh are interested in bringing students t the exhibitin fr a digital field trip. (该协会将为有兴趣带学生参加展览进行数字实地考察的教育工作者提供教育材料)”可知,此次网上虚拟展览给教育者和学生带来益处。故选C项。
    B
    【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极驯鹿的眼睛会随着季节变化而改变颜色,从而适应环境中的光线量,而且它们拥有紫外线视觉,能够在雪地中更好地发现食物和天敌,但是人工照明的使用对驯鹿敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁,我们应当保护驯鹿免受光污染。
    24. 推理判断题。根据第二段“During the summer mnths, when the days are lng and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirrr-like layer at the back f their eye, appears glden, which helps bunce the majrity f light ff the eyes, effectively acting like a pair f natural sunglasses. As winter cmes, and the days becme shrter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue t absrb mre light, allwing reindeer t imprve their night visin and see clear in lw light cnditins. (在夏季的几个月里,白天变长,阳光充足,驯鹿眼睛后部的镜面状的荧光膜呈现出金色,有助于反射眼睛上的大部分光线,有效地起到一副天然太阳镜的作用。随着冬天的到来,白天变短变暗,荧光膜变成蓝色以吸收更多的光线,这使得驯鹿能够提高他们的夜视能力,在弱光条件下也能看得更清楚)”可知,夏季阳光充足时驯鹿眼睛中的荧光膜呈金色,反射大部分光线,冬季阳光减少时荧光膜呈蓝色,吸收更多的光线。由此可知,荧光膜帮助驯鹿适应季节变化。故选C项。
    25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This UV visin enables them t spt fd and predatrs mre effectively in the snwy landscape. (这种紫外线视觉使它们能够在雪地里更有效地发现食物和捕食者)”可知,紫外线视觉让驯鹿在雪天更好地定位食物和天敌。故选D项。
    26. 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“In winter, the cllagen fibers becme packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum t mainly reflect blue light. (在冬天,胶原纤维变得更紧,导致荧光膜主要反射蓝光)”和下文“In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return t a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amunt f light entering the eye. (在夏天,驯鹿的瞳孔会变小,这有助于驯鹿减少进入眼睛的光线量)”可知,此处描述驯鹿眼睛中荧光膜在冬季和夏季的工作机制,夏季时瞳孔会变小,减少进入眼睛的光线量。由此推知,冬天瞳孔会变大,增加进入眼睛的光线量,dilate意思应该是“扩大”,与expand意思相近。故选B项。
    27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday, the increasing use f artificial lighting, especially during the winter mnths, pses a ptential threat t their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lse their way, affecting their ability t survive in their challenging envirnment. S it is crucial fr us t be mindful f ur use f electricity and make effrts t minimize light pllutin t ensure the well-being and survival f these magnificent creatures. (如今,人工照明的使用越来越多,尤其是在冬季,这对它们敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁。它会使驯鹿迷失方向,影响它们在恶劣环境中的生存能力。因此,对我们来说至关重要的是要注意我们的用电,努力减少光污染,以确保这些出色生物的健康和生存)”可推知,本段主要说明人工照明的使用对驯鹿敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁,呼吁我们保护驯鹿免受光污染。故选A项。
    C

    【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D
    【导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点,练习可能无法至完美,但刻意练习已经被证明能带来明显的提高。
    28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中““Practice makes perfect” is a very ppular expressin. Hwever, can we take this saying literally?(“熟能生巧”是一个非常流行的表达。然而,我们能从字面上理解这句话吗?)”可知,这篇文章讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点是我们所熟知的观点,但是否能够从字面上来理解这句话,由此引起读者思考,同时引出文章的主题。C选项“T inspire a reflectin.(引起思考)”符合题意。故选C。
    29. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hwever, Gladwell’s bk has been said by many t be t simplistic and generalising. Althugh Gladwell’s wrk was largely based n research dne by Anders Ericssn, Ericssn argued that 10,000 hurs was just an average figure. Sme peple, fr example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hurs, and thers many mre. (然而,许多人认为Gladwell的书过于简单化和泛化。尽管Gladwell的研究工作主要基于Anders Ericssn的研究,但Ericssn认为,1万小时只是一个平均数字。例如,有些人需要的睡眠时间远少于1万个小时,而有些人则需要更多。)”以及“Mre imprtantly, Ericssn said that just practising a lt was nt enugh; the type and quality f practice were als significant. (更重要的是,Ericssn说,仅仅练习很多是不够的;实践的类型和质量也很重要。)”可知,Gladwell的研究工作主要基于Ericssn的研究,Gladwell认为如果一个人练习至少1万个小时,他们就会达到“完美”;但Ericssn所持有的观点与Gladwell研究观点是不同的,Ericssn说,仅仅练习很多是不够的;实践的类型和质量也很重要。因此Gladwell曲解了Ericssn的研究。故选B。
    30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Natural talent is an imprtant factr, which is especially evident in sprts. Fr instance, many baseball players in America have amazing visin that allws them t see the ball much sner than thers d. (天赋是一个重要因素,这在体育运动中尤为明显。例如,美国的许多棒球运动员有惊人的视力,使他们能比别人更快地看到球。)”可知,美国的许多棒球运动员有惊人的视力,使他们能比别人更快地看到球,这是身体天赋使许多美国棒球运动员出类拔萃。故选B。
    31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In cnclusin, practice may nt make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shwn t lead t significant imprvement.( 总之,练习不一定能达到完美,但是刻意的练习已经被证明能带来显著的进步。)”可知,作者认为练习不一定能达到完美但是刻意的练习已经被证明能带来显著的进步,即熟能生巧。故选D。
    D
    【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
    【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现人际关系对于幸福是重要的,特别是与爱着的人的关系。
    32. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They fund the mst imprtant aspect in hw happy and healthy these men were ver time was their relatinships. In ther wrds: Finding happiness in life is all abut the peple yu lve.(他们发现,随着时间的推移,这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说:生活中寻找幸福的关键在于你爱的人)”可知,要想获得幸福,人际关系非常重要,特别是与你爱的人的关系,因此推断,要珍惜与你爱的人在一起的时间。故选C。
    33. 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Hwever, the study nly included men, and imprtant gender differences exist in hw peple experience relatinships.(然而,这项研究只包括了男性,并且人们如何体验关系存在重要的性别差异)”和最后一句“S it’s pssible that having clse relatinships thrughut their lives might affect men differently than wmen.(因此,终生保持亲密关系可能会对男性和女性产生不同的影响)”可知,这项研究只针对男性,而男性和女性在保持和体验人际关系方面存在不同,因此推断这项发现或许不适用女性。故选D。
    34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Unfrtunately fr the yungest generatins, recent surveys fund that yung Americans are lnelier than lder generatins. ( 不幸的是,对最年轻的一代人来说,最近的调查发现,年轻的美国人比老一辈人更孤独)”可知,最年轻的一代是不幸的是因为他们在社交方面是更孤独的。故选B。
    35. 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段“They fund the mst imprtant aspect in hw happy and healthy these men were ver time was their relatinships. In ther wrds: Finding happiness in life is all abut the peple yu lve.(他们发现,随着时间的推移,这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说:在生活中找到幸福是和你爱的人有关的。)”可知,文章主语讲述了研究表明人际关系对于幸福的重要的,特别是与你爱的人的关系,因此推断A项“亲密的关系使生活幸福”要为最佳标题。故选A。
    第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在工作中应该避免的一些肢体语言错误。
    36. 上文“When speaking with a wrkmate, aviding eye cntact makes yu lk unprfessinal (不专业的). It als shws that yu are nt cnfident r shw n interest in the tpic.(与同事交谈时,避免眼神交流会让你看起来不专业。这也表明你对这个话题不自信或不感兴趣)”说明避免眼神交流是错误的肢体语言,G项“因此,你应该始终保持眼神交流,尤其是在你提出观点时。”介绍眼神交流的正确方式,承接上文,符合题意。故选G。
    37. 上文“Crssing yur arms shws that yu are nt pen t thers and that yu want t defend yurself. This is generally cnsidered as a psitin f defence.(双臂交叉表明你对他人不开放,你想保护自己。这通常被认为是一种防御姿态)”说明双臂交叉是错误的肢体语言,表明你对他人不开放,F项“为了给别人一种温暖的感觉,只需张开双臂。”介绍双臂摆放的正确方式,承接上文,符合题意。故选F。
    38. 下文“Checking the time every few minutes makes peple feel yu are in a hurry r wuld rather be smewhere else. It lks like yu are nt interested in being there.(每隔几分钟查看一次时间会让人们觉得你很匆忙,或者宁愿去别的地方。看起来你对去那里不感兴趣)”说明频繁地查看时间是错误的肢体语言,A项“查看时间。”引出下文内容,可以作为段落标题句。故选A。
    39. 上文“It is imprtant t stand r sit up straight when speaking t smebdy.(与某人交谈时,站直或坐直很重要)”介绍与人交谈时正确的肢体语言,结合常识,与人交谈时站直或者坐直会表明说话者对自己很有信心,D项“这表明你对自己有信心。”承接上文,符合题意。故选D。
    40. 上文“A weak handshake means that yu dn’t care much abut the persn yu are shaking hands with.(握手无力意味着你不太关心和你握手的人)”说明握手无力是错误的行为,E项“试着用坚定的握手来问候别人。”介绍正确的握手方式,符合题意。故选E。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A
    【导语】本文是一夹叙夹议问。文章主要讲述了作者总是因为走路总是绊倒,从而怀疑自己患了中风,后来才知道是自己的鞋底出了问题。作者用自己的经历告诉人们,遇到问题要冷静思考,一旦问题就马上修复。
    41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一天我特别笨手笨脚。A. busy忙碌的;B. clumsy笨拙的、笨手笨脚的;C. stressed有压力的;D. bred无聊的。根据下文的“I’m never a picture f grace”以及“But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw ___44___.”可知,作者这天总是跌倒,所以是笨手笨脚的一天。故选B。
    42. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我从来不是一个优雅的人,但在这个特殊的日子里,我似乎被所有的事情绊倒了。A. ging thrugh经历;B. stepping n踏上;C. falling ff摔下;D. tripping ver绊倒。根据下文的“But when I fell again n my way ut t the car, and yet again in my wn hme, I began t grw ___44___.”可知,作者这天总是跌倒,所以作者觉得什么都能绊倒自己。故选D。
    43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个古老的教堂,有些地方的地板不平整,所以我摔倒是地板的错。A. uneven不均匀、不平整的;B. sharp尖锐的;C. stained有污痕的;D. shallw浅的。根据上文可知,作者总是绊倒;再根据下文“s my fall was the flr’s fault”可知,作者认为自己绊倒是地板的错,由此判断地板不平整。故选A。
    44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我在往车里走的路上又摔倒了,而且又是在自己家里时,我开始担心起来。A. inspired受到鼓舞的;B. grieved悲伤的;C. cncerned担忧的;D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“Had I let myself get s stressed ut that I had ___45___ becme sick?”可知,作者开始担心自己生病了。故选C。
    45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我是不是让自己压力太大,以至于真的生病了?A. luckily幸运地;B. literally逐字地、真正的;C. bviusly明显地;D. dubtfully怀疑地。根据下文“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___46___.”可知,作者觉得自己是真的生病了。故选B。
    46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母都是虔诚的基督徒,他们也在心理健康领域工作,所以在我去看当地医生之前,我倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因。A. dctr医生;B. cach教练;C. tailr裁缝;D. psychlgist心理学家。根据上文可知,作者觉得自己生病了而感到担忧。而根据上文“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns”可知,作者首先倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因,然后才考虑找医生。故选A。
    47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有一个结合瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷的平静锻炼。A. exchanges交换;B. equips装备;C. assciates联系;D. cmbines结合。根据下文的“with”以及“I went t ___48___ mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise”可知,作者是准备去做一个锻炼,而这个锻炼是结合了瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷。故选D。
    48. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:为了锻炼,我去换了更舒服的衣服,当我脱掉鞋子时,我痊愈了!A. wrap up包裹;B. take ff起飞、脱下;C. change int变成,换成;D. lk after照料。根据空后的“mre cmfrtable clthes fr the exercise, and as I remved my shes, I was ___49___!”可知,作者是换成更舒服的衣服去锻炼。故选C。
    49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了锻炼,我去换了更舒服的衣服,当我脱掉鞋子时,我痊愈了!A. rescued救援;B. cured治愈;C. injured伤害;D. slipped滑倒。根据下文“I wasn’t having a strke at all. I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. The sles (鞋底) f bth shes were split in tw!”可知,作者知道了自己总是跌倒的原因,所以是痊愈了。故选B。
    50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我用尽了所有可能的方法来找出我笨手笨脚的原因。A. exhausted使筋疲力尽、耗尽;B. predicted预测;C. ignred忽视;D. discussed讨论。根据上文的“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___46___.”可知,作者是耗尽了所有方法来找出自己笨手笨脚的原因。故选A。
    51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以,当我们开始感到不知所措时,我们就会想方设法让事情变得更好。A. delighted高兴的;B. divided分开的;C. verwhelmed不知所措的;D. thrilled兴奋的。根据上文的“Having been raised by devted Christian parents wh als wrked in the mental-health field, I tended t lk fr spiritual and emtinal reasns befre I headed t the lcal ___46___.”可知,作者以为自己生病了,所以耗尽方法寻找原因,也就是作者觉得不知所措。故选C。
    52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但就像我从来没有想过要检查我的鞋底一样,我们自己的灵魂是我们最不会想到要检查的东西。A. best最好的;B. last最后的;C. easiest最简单的;D. hardest最困难的。根据上文内容可知,作者误以为自己患病后,想了很多办法,却唯独没有检查自己的鞋底。本句为类比,所以灵魂是我们最不会想到的去检查的东西。故选B。
    53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你不记得那是什么时候,那可能是个线索。A. mistake错误;B. slutin解决方法;C. test测试;D. clue线索。根据上文可知,作者因为没有检查鞋底而想尽办法都没有弄清楚摔倒的原因,所以,作者在这里建议读者有问题的时候可以审视灵魂,说不定会找到解决问题的线索。故选D。
    54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们有一段美好的时光,但现在是时候让它们走了。A. run时光;B. exercise运动;C. yga瑜伽;D. gesture姿势。根据上文的“I had cmpletely wrn ut my favrite pair f sandals. ”可知,作者非常喜欢这双鞋,因此推知,作者穿着这双鞋度过了一段美好的时光。故选A。
    55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我们来说幸运的是,我们的灵魂可以被修复和恢复——一旦我们意识到它们需要修复。A. repair修理;B. review复习;C. respnse回应;D. replacement取代。根据上文的“Frtunately fr us, ur suls can be mended and restred”故可知,空处指的是灵魂需要修补的时候。故选A。
    第二节 (共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    【参考答案】56. with 57. released 58. grwth 59. have increased 60. primarily 61. nrthern 62. hitting 63. r 64. httest 65. which
    【文章导读】2024年元旦东北哈尔滨冰雪旅游火爆出圈,春节有望继续持续下去。
    56. with。考查介词习惯用法。with bkings multiplied ver the same perid last year构成with复合宾语结构。故填with。
    57. released。考查非谓语动词用法。 57 (release) earlier this week by Chinese nline travel giant Ctrip短语作定语,表示一个被动的、已经发生的动作。故填 released。
    58. grwth。考查动词转换为名词的用法。结合语境这里应用作宾语,修饰词语是significant year-n-year。故填grwth。
    59. have increased。考查动词时态用法。结合时间状语t date(到现在为止),谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填have increased。
    60. primarily。考查形容词转换为副词的用法。结合语境应用副词修饰介词短语,表示“主要地”。故填primarily。
    61. nrthern。考查名词转换为形容词的用法。结合语境应用形容词nrthern表示“北方的”。故填nrthern。
    62. hitting。考查非谓语动词用法。hit the rad表示“上路”,这里是see sb ding句型,表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填hitting。
    63. r。考查并列句用法。结合语境这里指游客到北方旅游主要有三种方式,租车,私人订制形成或者导游团队游,表示选择关系,故填r。
    64. httest。考查形容词比较等级用法。结合语境应用形容词最高级作定语,注意双写。故填httest。
    65. which。考查非限制性定语从句用法。结合语境应用which引导非限制性定语从句用法,并充当其主语。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    _____________________________________________________________
    【答案】 A Firefighting Drill
    Yesterday, a firefighting drill was cnducted in ur schl fr all teachers and students, which received a psitive respnse frm bth teachers and students.
    The drill started with an alarm, and everyne quickly evacuated (疏散) the classrms in an rderly manner. The fire escape rutes were clearly marked, and fire extinguishers (灭火器) were readily available thrughut the schl.
    All teachers and students appreciated the pprtunity t learn abut fire safety. Many expressed gratitude fr the schl’s initiative in rganizing such a drill, as it increased their cnfidence and awareness in dealing with ptential fire hazards (隐患).
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。昨天学校组织全体师生进行了一次消防演练活动。要求考生就此为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    开始:start→begin
    活动:activity→ event
    珍惜:appreciate→cherish
    倡议:initiative→ prpsal
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Yesterday, a firefighting drill was cnducted in ur schl fr all teachers and students.
    拓展句:Yesterday, a firefighting drill was cnducted in ur schl fr all teachers and students, which was greatly meaningful.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】The fire escape rutes were clearly marked, and fire extinguishers were readily available thrughut the schl.(运用了一般过去时的被动语态以及介词短语作状语的结构)
    【高分句型2】 Many expressed gratitude fr the schl’s initiative in rganizing such a drill, as it increased their cnfidence and awareness in dealing with ptential fire hazards.(运用了as引导原因状语从句的结构)
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    A Midnight Rescue
    It was nt uncmmn t carry ut tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were infrmed f their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent s there was n time t hesitate. They headed int the frest.
    The frest was black and silent. A little way int it they reached a frk in the earth path. Harry and David tk the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes n the grund, watching ut fr the traps like big pits(坑)set by the illegal hunters. Every nw and then a ray f mnlight thrugh the branches abve lit a spt f scarlet(猩红的)bld n the fallen leaves.
    David saw that Harry lked very wrried, asking, "Culd Unicrn be hurt that badly?" Harry answered, "If we can’t find it as sn as pssible, it desn’t stand much chance t survive." Of curse, Unicrn was nt the animal in fairy tales but the nickname f a 3-year-ld elephant, the last wild elephant in this frest. The nickname was given by the bidiversity rescuers wh were prtecting every member in this frest. They knew Unicrn was bedient and nt afraid f human beings and that smetimes put it in danger. "Withut it, the frest was nt cmplete. Thse illegal hunters shuld be thrwn int prisn." Harry thught, carrying his first aid kit(急救箱)n his back and walking frward with his flashlight.
    It seemed that thick fg wuld cme at any time, which wuld increase the danger. Harry hurried int the heart f the frest with David. They walked fr nearly half an hur, deeper and deeper. There were bld splashes(血迹)n the rts f a tree, as thugh the pr creature had been struggling arund in pain clse by. "We must hurry up", said Harry.
    注意:
    1. 续写词数应为150左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Paragraph 1:
    Hwever, it was really nt easy fr them t find it.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    Withut delay, Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    Hwever, it was really nt easy fr them t find it. That’s because thick fg came, cvering almst everything. They had t bend dwn t search fr clues like bld splashes r ftprints, which made them walk mre slwly, ears sharper than usual. Suddenly, painful rars came t the rescuers and in frnt f them lay the yung elephant. “Lk! Unicrn!” Harry rushed frward, crying excitedly. It lked exhausted because a wund n its left frnt leg was bleeding badly.
    Withut delay, Harry knelt dwn t d first aid n its wund with David hlding the flashlight. Frtunately, everything needed was available in the first aid kit. Calmly and skillfully, Harry cnducted an peratin n Unicrn immediately, and it seemed mre bedient than befre. Therefre, it didn’t take much time fr Harry t stp the bleeding as an experienced rescuer. And after a while, Unicrn was able t stand up and walked away. It was rescued! Waving gdbye t it, Harry and David felt relieved. At this mment, the whle frest wke up, the mnlight fading while winds singing welcme t the dawn.
    【解析】
    本文以时间为线索展开,讲述了两个生物多样性救援人员哈利和大卫在半夜接到任务前去搜寻并营救森林里唯一的一头野生象的故事。
    【详解】
    1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“然而,对他们来找到它真的并不容易”可知,第一段可描写搜寻大象的困难和看到大象受伤时的难过。
    ②由第二段首句内容“哈利毫不迟疑地跪下来对它的伤口进行急救,大卫拿着手电筒。”可知,第二段可描写对受伤的大象进行治疗和大象感谢人类。
    2.续写线索:起雾——艰难寻找——受伤——痛苦——急救——感谢
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①.覆盖:cver/blanket/envelpe
    ②.线索:clue/sign/hint
    ③.冲:rush/dash
    情绪类
    ①.哭:cry/weep
    ②.宽慰的:relieved/cmfrted
    【点睛】
    【高分句型1】They had t bend dwn t search fr clues like bld splashes r ftprints, which made them walk mre slwly, ears sharper than usual.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
    【高分句型2】At this mment, the whle frest wke up, the mnlight fading while winds singing welcme t the dawn.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句)
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