2023年安徽省初中学业水平英语考试（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省初中学业水平英语考试（含解析），共15页。

你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What class is the man taking?
A. B. C.
( )2. What did the man d last weekend?
A. B. C.
( )3. What time is it nw?
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
( )4. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Wrried. C. Mved.
( )5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bkshp. C. In a hspital.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
( )6. Where is the wman?
A. In the z. B. In the park. C. In the study.
( )7. Why d the man and his classmates raise mney?
A. T help wild animals.
B. T buy bks.
C. T learn cking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
( )8. What is the wman ding?
A. Visiting a library.
B. Ding a survey.
C. Reading a newspaper.
( )9. What is the man ging t make?
A. A tie. B. A tree. C. A bx.
( )10. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Schl meals.
B. A sprts cmpetitin.
C. An Earth Day activity.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11. When did the speaker begin t have erhu lessns?
A. At the age f 4.
B. At the age f 7.
C. At the age f 10.
( )12. What d the speaker's grup d every year?
A. Play at the art festival.
B. Make a music tur.
C. Win the talent shw.
( )13. Hw many sngs were written by the speaker alne?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Ten.
( )14. Where des the speaker hpe t hld a cncert?
A. In Singapre City.
B. In Shanghai.
C. In Hng Kng.
( )15. Why will the speaker g t China?
A. T learn music.
B. T get a jb.
C. T meet friends.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下而表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-Srry, nt right nw. I
A. make
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. The prper f yur spare time will make yur life clrful.
A. date B. use C. name D. cause
( )22. I like thse bks! When I get my pcket mney, I will buy .
A. it B. that C. them D. nes
( )23. Frm my childhd, I remember my parents wrking hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. plitely
( )24. -Camping trips in spring have becme very in suthern China.
-Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. ht B. safe C. cheap D. hard
( )25. Cmputers have had a great influence n learning methds since they int schls.
A. intrduce B. intrduced C. are intrduced D. were intrduced
( )26. D whatever yu can fr the cmmunity, lking after the ld r teaching kids art.
A. with B. under C. like D. ver
( )27. Our team what t d abut the prject and success- fully cmpleted it n time.
A. gave up B. wrked ut C. turned dwn D. tk away
( )28. Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future we all d smething t help nw.
A. if B. befre C. s that D. even thugh
( )29. -Jim, I've gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me?
- Srry, nt right nw. I a shrt vide.
A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making
( )30. -What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside?
- .When I dn't need t rush, I'd like t see it by bike.
A. N prblem B. Frget it C. Gd luck D. It depends
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
A
Dear Bruce,
Thanks fr yur email-gd t hear frm yu. I'm lking frward t the exchange(交流），t！
Anyway, abut the 31 and things. The schl here isn't very 32 abut mst things, but there are a few things yu need t knw. First f all-- 33 . Yu can wear what yu want,
34 yu can't wear jeans （牛仔裤) with hles in them. Yu shuld 35 cmfrtable things. And it'll be cld when yu're here s yu'd better bring sme 36 clthes.
The schl's pretty strict abut phnes-f curse yu can 37 them, but yu have t
38 the phnes and keep them in a place as yu are required befre class. Yu can't just put them n silent, right? And yu can bring 39 t schl but yu must eat it utside during the break. If it's raining, yu can eat in the classrm.
In shrt, it's a gd schl and the teachers are kind. Yu really dn't have t wrry abut anything here. Hpe my advice is 40 t yu. Write again sn, OK? And tell me if there's anything else yu need t knw.
Yurs,
Sarah
( )31. A. interviews B. hbbies C. marks D. rules
( )32. A. strict B. fair C. mdern D. sure
( )33. A. questins B. reprts C. clthes D. subjects
( )34. A. r B. s C. fr D. but
( )35. A. brrw B. wear C. receive D. sell
( )36. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new
( )37. A. bring B. return C. cmpare D. repair
( )38. A. hand ut B. thrw away C. turn ff D. pick up
( )39. A. mney B. fd C. paper D. water
( )40. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free
B
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathn (马拉松), 45-year-ld Lu Shujian crssed the finishing line with his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai, wh was in a special push-chair. They 41 the half-marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.
The sn was brn with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). He had t stay indrs, but his father decided t give him a 42 and happy life by taking up marathns with him. Hwever, the decisin was challenging(挑战性的) because Lu had n 43 experience. He had t 44 at 4 a. m. t practice running befre wrk. Whenever he gt chances, he wuld take his sn with him t races, 45 half-marathns.
Nw Xiabai likes t watch the wrld frm his push-chair with his father during races. Thugh he cannt express feelings in 46 , he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language. He claps his hands and smiles t shw his 47 . The ther runners are friendly and
48 them n as they pass.
Their marathn races have 49 them t Chengdu t see pandas, t Beijing t climb the Great Wall, and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.
Lu plans t keep 50 with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.
( )41. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched
( )42. A. full B. silent C. shrt D. bring
( )43. A. reading B. sprting C. writing D. acting
( )44. A. hang ut B. break away C. give in D. get up
( )45. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely
( )46. A. rder B. wnder C. wrds D. numbers
( )47. A. dubt B. pity C. hnesty D. happiness
( )48. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite
( )49. A. taken B. handed C. avided D. translated
( ) 50. A. drawing B. ringing C. waiting D. running
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Lucy: Hi, Tny. D yu have any plans fr tmrrw?
Tny: N. Any suggestins?
Lucy:51. He is a star at the z and gd at ding sprts.
Tny: Gd idea. 52.
Lucy: Hw abut 8 'clck at the z gate?
Tny: Sunds great. 53.
Lucy: I'll ride my bike. What abut yu?
Tny: The z is a little far frm my hme. 54.
Lucy: OK. 55.
Tny: Wnderful! We can take phts with Meng Lan tgether.
第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )56. Hw many peple suffered frm hunger last year?
A. Over 820 millin. B. Abut 930 millin.
C. Over 7,180 millin. D. Abut 8,000 millin.
( )57.( 新考法 图片理解)Which f the fllwing can yu drp ff at XYZ Fd Bank?
Biscuits
Best befre May2,2022
C.
( )58. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a traditinal bank.
B. T present sme wrld prblems.
C. T ask peple t give away fd.
D. T tell peple t prtect the earth.
B
Ten years ag, J. B. Gill decided t make a change. He mved frm the city l start his wn farm. As ne f the members f a pp grup, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way t relax.
Althugh farming was new t him, Gill tk the challenge and his experiences helped him write his bk Ace and the Animal Heres. The stry fllws Ace, whse life changes greatly when he mves t the cuntryside. After trying n a pair f magical wellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak t the animals, wh make up their minds t prtect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his wn pair f magical wellies, he wuld lve t speak t wildlife, especially the wild deer(鹿) that smetimes appear near his farm. As they have n wners, Gill feels like he's sharing their hme. " It's really interesting t hear what they're thinking and knw where they're at, " he said.
Gill gt his ideas fr writing frm the animals n his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped ut with his bk. Tgether, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the bk lked like the animals they'd been based n. He said, " All f thse have been really great t piece the whle bk tgether."
( )59. What did Gill decide t d ten years ag?
A. Live a busy life. B. Start his wn farm. C. Mve t the city. D. Frm a pp grup.
( )60. What's paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Gill's farm. B. Gill's family. C. Gill's bk. D. Gill's animals.
( )61. What can we learn abut Gill frm paragraph 3?
A. He cares abut wildlife.
B. He develps many interests.
C. He was brn with magic.
D. He is the wner f the deer.
( )62. Where did Gill get the idea fr his bk?
A. Frm his grup members.
B. Frm his children's pictures.
C. Frm the magical wellies.
D. Frm the animals n the farm.
C
In Dengfeng tday; there are mre than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditinal art in China. They cme t learn it fr many reasns. Sme hpe t becme film stars. Others cme t learn skills that will help them get gd jbs in future. A few are sent by their parents t learn self-cntrl and hard wrk.
" Attracting (吸引) new students t traditinal kung fu has becme a prblem," says Hu Zhengsheng, wh teaches it at a small schl in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will sn die ut. "It's hard t cnvince(说服）kids t spend many years here, because the life f kung fu learners is nt easy r interesting," he says.
Hu's students have t sleep in unheated rms and keep training hard utside whatever the temperature. T learn kung fu well, they must have a strng will and learn respect (尊重) as well.
Fr ld traditins t live n, the yung must learn and pass them dwn. Recently, t attract new students, Hu has brught sme changes int his kung fu lessns t make them lively and interesting. Hpefully, mre and mre students will shw interest in learning kung fu.
( )63. What des "it" underlined in paragraph 1 refer t(指的是）？
A. Kung fu. B. Film.A. Deeply.
C. Self-cntrl. D. Chinese.
( )64. What des Hu Zhengsheng fear?
A. His students dn't respect him.
B. He cannt wrk at a large schl.
C. His art cannt be passed dwn.
D. There aren't enugh kung fu teachers.
( )65. What has Hu dne t attract new students?
A. He has ffered better living cnditins.
B. He has given jbs t their parents.
C. He has prmised them a better future.
D. He has made changes in his lessns.
D
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur cre（核心) bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40°C t 42. 4°C prduces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
( )66. What did scientists suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better?
A. Sleep an hur earlier.
B. Jump int bed.
C. Have a warm shwer.
D. Set a time clck.
( )67. What des the underlined wrd "sundly" prbably mean?
A. Deeply B. Prly. C. Kindly. D. Slwly.
( )68. Which water temperature prduces the best-quality sleep accrding t the study?
A. 44. 2°C. B. 41.5°C. C. 36. 4°C. D. 32.4°C.
( )69. In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Art. B. Weather. C. Histry. D. Health.
E
A yearbk is a traditin in sme high schls. The bk cntains (包含) the name and the picture f each student in yur final year, s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with.
A 15-year-ld schlgirl Catherine Ck and her brther David, 16,wanted mre than this. They thught, "We dn't really knw ur classmates frm just a picture, s why nt have a yearbk nline? Yu culd learn abut peple's musical tastes, the mvies they like, and s n. " With their hard wrk, a website named myYearbk was set up, which sn became ppular amng schlmates.
On the website, members can cnnect with each ther by sharing mvies, music, phts and studying guides. Sme students feel that they dn't fit in at schl, but can make friends mre easily nline. MyYearbk users can als make virtual (虚拟的）"Lunch Mney" by cmpleting activities n the website. They then give it away t charities (慈善机构）in the myYearbk " causes" prgramme, which has sent 22, 000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kils f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm cmpleting their schlwrk successfully. Nw, they g n t university, but still man-age t put in 50 hurs a week develping the website.
( )70. Why did Catherine and David want t have a yearbk nline?
A. T make mre mney.
B. T becme ppular at schl.
C. T watch mvies nline.
D. T knw mre abut schlmates.
( )71. What is "Lunch Mney" used fr?
A. Travelling t Africa.
B. Helping peple in need.
C. Running the website.
D. Cmpleting schlwrk.
( )72. What is the best title （标题）fr the text?
A. An Online Yearbk
B. The Website Activities
C. A Charity Prgramme
D. The Final Year at Schl
第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
When I was in Grade Three, I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins (遗迹). It interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life.
Tday, I'm very lucky t wrk as an archaelgist (考古学家）.It's exciting wrk. Hlding a piece f histry is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine. But the rad wasn't easy. Alng the way I was tld many things; I was t yung, I wasn't gd enugh, I shuld get married and have kids,... All these wrds really gt me dwn, but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n.
I needed mney t supprt my study, s I asked fr six grants(经费). The first five replies said n. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next n hurt a little less. Six mnths later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I culd g n with my archaelgical wrk.
As yu can see, s many nes didn't beat me. Instead, they made me strnger and helped me grw. Fr anyne thinking f a dream jb, I wuld say:
73. What made the writer want t be an archaelgist? (不超过10个词）
74. Hw did the writer feel abut the rad t becming an archaelgist? （不超过5个词）
75. What wuld the writer say at the end f the text? （不超过10个词）
第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Fei Fei is a l （可爱的）girl, hnest and caring.
77. I've gt int the h （习惯) f reading Tang pems every mrning.
78. Students u （通常地）listen t the teachers' advice and act n it.
79. Freign g （客人）) will surely enjy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
80. I dn't r （后悔）many things abut my schl days, fr they are just part f my life.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。
My
Experience
f Making
a Pster
Wh
Where
Why
What
Hw
When
purpse f ding it
things yu did
feelings after ding it
注意：
1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80~100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计人总词数）。
参考词汇：pster（n.海报）；design（v.&n.设计）
My Experience f Making a Pster
Last week, I made a pster f the great changes in my hmetwn.
快速对答案
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 CCAAB
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6-10 CABBC
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
11-15 BABCA
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16. nice 17. task 18. ways 19. read 20. happy
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 BCAAD 26-30 CBACD
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31-35 DACDB 36-40 CACBA 41-45 BABDC 46-50 CDBAD
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51-55 GFDBC
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
56-58 ABC 59-62 BCAD 63-65 ACD 66-69 CABD 70-72 DBA
73. (Watching) a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.
74. It wasn't easy. /(It was) hard/difficult.
75. Never give up. /Face difficulties bravely. /Try yur best t get ver difficulties. /Fcus n yur gals. /Stick t yur dreams. /Fllw yur heart. /Be yurself.
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76. lvely/lvable 77. habit 78. usually 79. guests 80. regret
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）请看“详解详析"
详解详析
第二部分语言知识运用
V.21.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的业余时间的恰当将使你的生活丰富多彩。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据语境可知，本句表示业余时间的恰当使用会使生活丰富多彩。故选B。
22.C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那些书！当我得到我的零花钱，我将买。it它；that那个；them它/他/她们；nes某些。根据前一句"I like t hse bks！”可知，“我”想要买那些书，所以空格处指的是前句提到的那些书，用第三人称代词的复数来代指。故选C。
23. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我的童年起，我记得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；plitely有礼貌地。根据语境可知，此处强调“我”清楚地记得父母日夜辛勤工作。故选A。
24. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“春天的野营旅行在中国南方已经变得非常。”“确实。那是因为这些地区的天气更暖和，花期也更早。"ht热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard困难的。根据答语“That's because these areas is have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.”可知，春天的露营旅行在中国南方变得非常流行。故选A。
25. D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态辨析。句意：自从计算机学校以来，它对学习方法产生了很大的影响。根据语境可知，主话"they"代指前面的"Cmputers"，"Cmputers"和谓语动词"intrduce"存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处应用被动语态，排除A、B选项；since引导的时间状语从句表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
26.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽你所能为社区做些什么，照顾老人或者教孩子们艺术。with和，伴随；under在……下面；like像，比如；ver在……的上方。根据空后"lking after the ld r teaching kids art"可知，此处为对社区所做事情的举例，C项符合题意。故选C。
27.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的团队如何开展这个项目的方法，并成功地按时完成了它。gave up放弃；wrked ut想出；turned dwn拒绝；tk away拿走。根据后半句“"successfully cmpleted it n time”可知，团队想出了如何开展项目的方法。故选B。
28.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们现在都做一些事情来帮忙，在未来对每个人而言我们的国家将会变得更好。if如果；befre在……之前；s that为了；even thugh虽然。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表示如果大家都做些什么，我们的国家将会变得更好。故选A。
29.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“Jim，我的车出了点问题。你能帮我吗？”“对不起，现在不行。我一个短视频。”根据语境可知，空格处表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。故选C。
30.D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“欣赏美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？”“。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我想骑自行车去欣赏它。”N prblem没问题；Frget it算了吧；Gd luck祝你好运；It depends视情况而定。根据答语后一句“When I dn't need t rush, Td like t see it by bike.”可知，这是对使用某种交通方式的其中一种情况的说明；根据语境可知，
D项符合题意。故选D。
Ⅵ.
A
【主旨大意】本文是一封书信。：Bruce要来 Sarah的学校就读，为了使Bruce更好地了解学校，Sarah给Bruce写信介绍学校的校规和学校概况。
31. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。interviews面试；hbbies爱好；marks迹象，记号；rules规则。根据后一句“The schl here isn't very 32 abut mst things， but there are a few things yu need t knw”及下文内容可知，此处主要介绍了学校的校规和相关事宜。故选D。
32. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；fair公平的；mdem现代的；sure肯定的，有把握的。根据句中的“but there are a few things yu need t knw."可知，前半句描述的是这所学校对大多数事情不是很严格。故选A。
33.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。questins问题：reprts报告；clthes衣服；subjects 学科。根据下一句“Yu can wear what yu want， 34 yu can't wear jeans（牛仔裤） with hles in them.”可知，此处介绍的是穿着方面。故选C。
34. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。r或者，否则；s因此，所以；fr由于；but但是。分析空格前后句子可知，此处表示转折关系。故选D。
35.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。brrw借；wear穿；receive收到；sell出售。分析上下文可知，此处建议穿舒适的衣服。故选B。
36.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。clean 干净的；dry干燥的；warm温暖的；new新的。根据本句中的“And it'll be cld when yu're here"可知，此处建议带些暖和的衣服。故选C。
37.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。bring带来；return返回；cmpare比较；repair修理。根据后半句“keep them in a place as yu are required befre class"可知，此处指的是可以携带手机。故选A。
38.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。hand ut分发；thrw away扔掉；tum ff关掉；pick up捡起。根据前半句“The schl's pretty strict abut phnes”及下文描述可知，去学校可以带手机，但是必须在上课之前关机。故选C。
39.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。mney钱；fd食物；paper纸；water水。根据后半句“but yu must eat it utside during the break”可知，此处指可以带食物，但是要在外面吃完。故选B。
40.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有用的；similar相似的； secret秘密的；free自由的，免费的。根据上下文及语境可知，此处指希望她的建议有用。故选A。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在2023年的深圳马拉松比赛中，45岁的罗书坚为了激励天生患有脑瘫的儿子，带着他一同参加马拉松赛跑。
41.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。held 举办；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched 观看。依据句中的“in an hur and 59 minutes”可知，此处指他们用1小时59分钟跑完了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
42.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。full满的，丰富的；silent沉默的；shrt短的；bring无聊的。根据句中“and happy life”可知，这里指父亲希望给儿子一个丰富而快乐的生活。故选A。
43.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。reading阅读；sprting运动；writing写作；acting表演。依据上文中“had t study indrs”和下文“t practice running”可知，此处指没有运动经验。故选B。
44.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。hang ut闲逛；breakaway挣脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据空后“at 4 a. m.”可知，此处指他不得不在凌晨四点起床。故选D。
45.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。really真正地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；strangely 奇怪地。根据空前“Whenever he gt chances， he wuld take his sn with him t races”推测可知，只要有机会，他就带着儿子去参加比赛，尤其是半程马拉松赛。故选C。
46.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。rder命令；wnder奇迹；wrds言语；numbers（数字。根据第二段第一句"The sn was brn with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.”和空后“he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language”可知，尽管无法用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。故选C。
47.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dubt怀疑；pity遗憾；hnesty诚实；happiness 幸福。根据空前的“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，他拍着手，微笑着表露他的开心。故选D。
48.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。put放；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据句中“friendly”和“as they pass”推测可知，其他跑步者都很友好，在他们经过时为他们加油。cheer n喝彩；加油鼓劲。故迭B。
49. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taken带去；handed上交，传递；avided避免；translated翻译。根据句中“t Chengdu t see pandas， t Beijing t climb the Great Wall, and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River"可知，通过参加马拉松比赛，他们去成都看熊猫，去北京爬长城，去兰州沿黄河拍照。故选A。
50. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。drawing画画；ringing响；waiting等待；running奔跑。依据第一段第一句中“At the 2023 Shenzhen M Marathn（马拉松），45-year-ld Lu Shujian crssed the finishing line with his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai，”可知，此处指罗计划带儿子继续奔跑，尽他所能让他过上最好的生活。故选D。
Ⅶ. 51.G 52.F 53.D 54. B 55.C
第三部分阅读
Ⅷ.
A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。旨在呼吁人们通过捐赠食物来帮助世界上饱受饥饿的人们。
56. A【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：去年有多少人遭受饥饿？根据第一段第二句“Last year, mre than 820 millin peple suffered（遭受）frm hunger.”可知，去年有八亿两千万以上人口遭受饥饿折磨。故选A。
57.B【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：以下哪一项你可以带去XYZ食品银行？根据第三段“We accept：Canned fd...”可知，B选项符合要求。故选B。58.C【解析】写作意图题。题干句意：这篇文章的写作目的是什么？根据第二段“XYZ Fd Bank i wrking t help fix the prblem. Nw, yu can, t! Just drp ff sme fd s that we can cntinue t feed the needy.”可知，文章旨在呼吁人们捐赠食物。故迭C。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十年前J. B.Gill决定做出改变。他从城市搬离并创建了自己的农场，生活虽然繁忙，但农场给了他一种放松的生活方式。
59. B【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：十年前Gill决定做什么？根据第一段第一、二句“Ten years ag，J.B. Gill decided t make a change. He mved frm the city t start his wn farm.”可知，他从城市搬离并创建了自己的农场。故选B。
60.C【解析】段落大意题。题干句意：第二段主要关于什么？根据第二段第一句“Althugh farming was new t him, Gill tk the challenge and his experiences helped him write his bk Ace and the Animal Heres.”可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill的书。故选C。
61. A【解析】推理判断题。题干句意：从第三段我们可以了解到Gill的什么？通读第三段内容并结合第一句中“Gill says that if he had his wn pair f magical wellies, he wuld lve t speak t wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿）”可知；他很乐意与野生动物交谈，尤其是野鹿，由此可推知Gill关爱野生动物。故选A。
62. D【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：Gill从哪里获得了写书的想法？根据最后一段第一句“Gill gt his ideas fr writing frm the animals n his family farm.”可知，他写书的想法源自于他的家庭农场中的动物。故选D。
C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在河南登封有超过5万名学生学习中华武术。为了传承中华功夫，创办武术学院的胡正生改进了自己的教学方式，使传统课堂更加生动有趣，以此来吸引更多的青年人传承功夫。文章旨在鼓励大家，学习并弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
63.A【解析】代词指代题。题干句意：第一段中画线单词“it”指的是什么？根据第一段第一句“In Dengfeng tday, there are mre than 50,000 students learning kung fu， a traditinal art in China.”可知，此处指学习“功夫”。故选A。
64.C【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：胡正生害怕什么？根据第二段第二句“Hu fears that his art will sn die ut.”可知，他害怕他的艺术在不久之后会消失。故选 C。
65.D【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：为了吸引新学员胡做了什么？根据第四段第二句“Recently, t attract new students, Hu has brught sme changes int his kung fu lessns t make them lively and interesting.”可知，为了吸引新学生，他对课程进行了改变，令其生动有趣。故选D。
D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让人入睡的主要原因是人的生物钟；并针对如何控制和使用生物钟给出了科学的建议。
66. C【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：为了睡得更好，科学家建议人们睡前做什么？根据第一段第四句“Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed.”可知，科学家建议睡前淋浴。故选C。
67. A【解析】词义猜测题。题干句意：画线单词“sundly”可能是什么意思？根据第二段第一句中“A warm shwer helps yu relax，”和本句中“This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly”可知，此处介绍洗温水澡会让人快速入睡并进入深度睡眠。故选A。
68. B【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：依据研究，哪个水温会产生最好质量的睡眠？根据第三段第一句“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃t 42.4℃ prduces the best-quality （最优质的）sleep.”可知，40-42.4℃的水温产生的睡眠质量最好。故选B。
69. D【解析】文章出处题。题干句意：你可以在报纸的哪个版块找到这篇文章？通读文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过控制和使用生物钟让自己拥有更加健康的睡眠，因此可以在报纸的健康版块中找到这篇文章。故选D。
E
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年鉴是些高中的传统。书中包含了最后一年每个学生的名宇和照片，这样你就可以记住你和谁一起上学了。15岁的女生 Catherine Ck和她的哥哥David建立了一个名为“我的年鉴”的网站，通过这种方式真正了解同学，同时做公益活动来帮助有需要的人。
70.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：为什么Catherine和David想在网上拥有一本年鉴？根据第二段第二句J“They thught，‘We dn't really knw ur classmates frm just a picture, s why nt have a yearbk nline？”可知，他们想更多地了解同学。故选D。
71. B【解析】细节理解题。题干句意：“Lunch Mney"被用来做什么？根据第三段最后一句“They then give it away t charities（慈善机构）in the myYearbk‘causes’ prgramme， which has sent 22，000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kils f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.”可知，这笔钱被用于帮助有需要的人。故选B。
72. A【解析】标题归纳题。题干句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？根据文章内容可知，Catherine Ck和她的哥哥David建立了一个名为“我的年鉴”的网站，他们希望通过这种方式真正了解同学，同时通过做公益活动来帮助有需要的人们。故选A。
F
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者因为热爱而成为了一名考古学家。虽然一路走来遇到了很多阻碍，但这些苦难只会让作者更强大。文章旨在激励人们要遵从自己的内心，坚持不懈，努力去实现梦想。
73. ( Watching) a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins.
【解析】根据第一段第一句中“I watched a vide abut the findings f ancient ruins (遗迹）”以及第二句“h interested me s much that frm that mment I knew what I wanted t d with my life.”可知，一个有关古代遗迹探索发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家。
74. It wasn't easy./(It was) hard/difficult.
【解析】根据第三段第二句"But the rad wasn't easy."可知，成为一名考古学家并不容易。
75. Never give u p. /Face difficulties bravely. /Try yur best t get ver difficulties. /Fcus n yur gals. /Stick t yur dreams. /Fllw yur heart. /Be yurself.
【解析】根据作者的经历，结合第三段最后一句中“but I chse t fllw my heart and mve n"和最后一段第二句“Instead， the y made me strnger and helped m grw.”可知，人生路上虽然会遇到坎坷，但我们不要被困难吓倒而半途而废，只要坚持下去梦想终究会实现。答案不唯一，合理即可。
第四部分 写
Ⅸ. 76. lvely/lvable 77. habit 78. Usually 79. guests 80. regret
X.【高分范文】
My Experience f Making a Pster
Last week, I made a pster f the great changes in my hmetwn.
My classmates and I surfed the Internet in the library t cllect infrmatin fr it. We als interviewed sme peple wh knw the past f ur hmetwn. They all think highly f the better life nw.
Then we gt tgether t design the pster. Sme f us wrte the text while thers drew pictures abut the changes. With ur hard wrk, the pster was finally cmpleted. We psted it nline s that mre peple culd get t knw the changes f ur hmetwn.
Thrugh this experience, I feel prud f my hmetwn. Hpefully, it will have a brighter future.全国中考真题：2023年安徽省初中学业水平英语考试（含解析）
Hw t be kind
Kindness
Smiling t cheer smene up
Saying smething 16.
Helping smene with a 17.
Sme 18.
t be kind
T 19. abut kind peple t learn
frm them
T smile t make thers 20.
T praise smene l shw kindness
A. Let's bike t schl.
B. Maybe I'll take a bus.
C. Then I'll take my camera.
D. Hw are yu ging there?
E. Which panda is the cutest?
F. When and where shall we meet?
G. Let's g t see the panda Meng Lan.
There are abut 8,000 millin peple living n ur planet , but sme f them dn't have enugh fd. Last year, mre than 820 millin peple suffered(遭受) frm hunger. That's sad. What's mre, it shuldn't be a prblem since the wrld wastes abut 930 millin tns f fd each year.
XYZ Fd Bank is wrking t help fix the prblem. Nw, yu can, t! Just drp ff sme fd s that we can cntinue t feed the needy.
We accept : Canned fd Biscuits Rice
Bxed juice Ndles Candy
 N pened fd.
 N expired( 过期的）fd.
 N fd that needs t be in a fridge.
Cme and ffer yur help! Every little bit makes a difference!
Email us at stphunger@ xyzfdbank. cm