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2021年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题及答案
展开2.(1分)
3.(1分)
4.(1分)
5.(1分)
6.(1分)What festival was it yesterday?
A.The Lantern Festival.
B.The Dragn Bat Festival.
C.The Spring Festival.
7.(1分)Hw lng has the girl had the schlbag?
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr a mnth.
C.Fr a year.
8.(1分)What des Paul's uncle lk like?
A.He is shrt and heavy.
B.He is f medium height.
C.He is tall and thin.
9.(1分)Why des Tm plan t jin the music club?
A.Because he likes playing the vilin.
B.Because he can dance.
C.Because he is gd at singing.
10.(1分)What animals d they like best?
A.Pandas.
B.Elephants.
C.Giraffes.
第二节听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题。
11.(2分)(1)What is Mark ging t be in the future?
A.A dctr.
B.An engineer.
C.A pilt.
(2)Where will Mark wrk in 10 years?
A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Changsha.
12.(3分)(1)When will they visit sick kids in the hspital?
A.This Friday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Sunday.
(2)Hw ften des Emily visit sick kids?
A.Hardly ever.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a mnth.
(3)What are vlunteers suppsed t d in the hspital?
A.They are suppsed t talk ludly.
B.They are suppsed t keep quiet.
C.They are suppsed t tell stries t the children.
C)笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空不超过三个单词。
13.(5分)根据你所听到的短文内容,完成表格.
Ⅱ.知识运用(共两部分,20小题。 21-40小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
14.(1分)Tianwen 1 prbe(探测器)sent _______ first picture f Mars back t China in February,2021.( )
A.aB.anC.the
15.(1分)My best friend and _______ were fixing up the brken machine when the rainstrm came.( )
A.IB.meC.mine
16.(1分)We see sme _______ rising int the air at the pening f ur new library.( )
A.ballnsB.ballnC.ballnes
17.(1分)_______ he is 72 years ld,_______ he keeps running every day.( )
A.Althugh;butB.Althugh; /
C.But; /
18.(1分)Huawei Mate 40 is _______ f the three mbile phnes.( )
A.expensiveB.mre expensive
C.the mst expensive
19.(1分)It's implite t_______ anyne with yur chpsticks.( )
A.lk atB.pint atC.arrive at
20.(1分)The blender _______ fr making a banana milk shake just nw.( )
A.will be usedB.was used
C.is used
21.(1分)The scialist new cuntryside (社会主义新农村)makes farmers _______ their living cnditins.( )
A.t imprveB.imprveC.imprving
22.(1分)All f the classmates prefer the sng Sha Nian _______ .( )
A.that they can sing alng with
B.which can they sing alng with
C.wh they can sing alng with
23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Can yu g t the cncert with me,dad?
﹣﹣﹣_______ .( )
A.Yu're welcme.B.What a pity!
C.Sure,I'd lve t.
B)完形填空通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
24.(10分)We all need fd.But when yu can't finish yur meal,hw d yu (1) ?Yu might think that wasting (2) fd isn't a big deal.The truth is that peple in China waste 35 millin tns f fd each year.It's nearly ne third f fd waste in the wrld.As we all knw,fd waste becmes a(3) prblem in China.
In rder t(4) fd waste,the gvernment has started the "Clean Plate Campaign(运动)".Especially in restaurants,we can see (5) f the "Clean Plate" n the wall.Many restaurants remind their custmers that they shuldn't (6) t much fd.Accrding t the law passed in April,2021,if the restaurants always mislead(误导)custmers t rder t many dishes,they will face a fine(罚款).Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N﹣l system,which means grups f custmers are suppsed t rder ne fewer dish than the number f peple in the grup.Fr example,a grup f 7 peple can rder (7) dishes at mst.Mst restaurants prvide custmers with free packing bxes(打包盒),and custmers can use (8) t take the leftvers (剩饭剩菜)hme.
Tday,mre and mre peple start t realize the imprtance f (9) fd.Everyne shuld play a part in the "Clean Plate Campaign" and say (10) t fd waste.
Ⅲ.阅读技能(共五部分,30小题。41-60小题,每小题10分; 61~70小题,每小题10分:共50分) A)判断正误阅读 下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”,不符合的 填涂“F”。(T=True,F= False)
25.(10分)阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填"T",不符合的填"F"。
The Cmmunist Party f China (the CPC,中国共产党)was funded(成立)in 1921.Peple arund the city have held all kinds f activities t celebrate the100th anniversary(纪念日).
In the City Art Museum,citizens(市民) shw great interest in hundreds f paintings abut the histry f the CPC.The art shw has 3 themes abut the CPC.Sme paintings describe Chinese peple's pr and painful lives in the past.Sme shw that the CPC vercame difficulties and led Chinese t build the Peple's Republic f China(中华人民共和国)。Others tell citizens abut great changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years.Seeing these paintings,a lt f citizens have a better understanding f the CPC and feel lucky t live in new China.Li Hua enjys all the paintings and says,"It's amazing that China has prgressed in such a rapid way."
Besides the painting shw,a speech cmpetitin gets tns f attentin.Tangtang lakes part in it.He says that the CPC has given him a lt f chances t achieve his China dream—t becme an excellent writer.As a party member,he makes an effrt t serve peple withut thinking abut himself.He ften sends bks t the children in the muntain villages.He als writes a lt f beautiful pems abut ur cuntry.He thinks these pems are his best gifts l the 100th anniversary.
Frm these activities,we have realized there wuld be n China withut the Cmmunist Party.
(1)The Cmmunist Party f China was funded 90 years ag.
(2)Citizens can see hundreds f paintings abut the histry f the CPC in the City Chinese Museum.
(3)Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years.
(4)Tangtang's China dream is t becme an excellent writer.
(5)Tangtang raises mney fr the children in the muntain villages.
B)选择答案阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出极佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
26.(4分)
(1)Frm the picture,the rubbish is divided int kinds.
A.three
B.fur
C.five
(2)Yu can thrw used paper int the bin.
A.harmful rubbish
B.ther rubbish
C.recyclable rubbish
27.(6分)
(1)What are Li Ning T﹣shirts made f?
A.Wl(羊毛).
B.Silk.
C.Xinjiang cttn.
(2)Whse live﹣streaming rm will yu g if yu want t buy a Hai'er fridge?
A.He Wei's.
B.Wu Ming's.
C.Mei Ping's.
(3)Hw much d yu need t pay fr tw Li Ning T﹣shirts and ne kil f Pu'er tea?
A. ¥950.
B. ¥1080.
C. ¥1100.
C)阅读表达阅读短文,根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
28.(10分)Have yu ever taken traditinal Chinese medicine?D yu like its taste?Sme peple dislike it because f its bitter(苦的)taste,but mre and mre peple are becming interested in traditinal Chinese medicine fr the reasn that it's an effective way t cure(治疗)illnesses.Fr example,if yu have a sre thrat,yu culd drink ht water with Ganca.
Chinese peple have been using traditinal Chinese medicine fr centuries.Befre the western medicine appeared in China,Chinese dctrs went t the muntains t pick herbs(草药).Then they made the herbs int Chinese medicine sup t cure patients.When we talk abut Chinese medicine,we always think f Li Shizhen,ne f the mst famus dctrs in ancient China.He used t travel in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Cmpendium f Material Medica(《本草纲目》).
In 2020,COVID﹣19(新型冠状病毒)hit China and many ther cuntries.Ever since then,traditinal Chinese medicine has played an imprtant rle in the fight against COVID﹣19.It's reprted that 91.5% f the COVID﹣19 patients in China received the traditinal Chinese medicine treatment(治疗),and it wrked well n mre than 90% f these patients.In September,2020,Zhang Bli was hnred as "the Peple's Her" fr his cntributins(贡献).Zhang shared the advantages f traditinal Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with freign dctrs.
In a wrd,traditinal Chinese medicine is the treasure f China.
(1)Why d sme peple dislike traditinal Chinese medicine?
(2)What did Chinese dctrs pick in the muntains in ancient China?
(3)Wh wrte Cmpendium f Material Medica?
(4)When was Zhang Bli hnred as "the Peple's Her"?
(5)Did the traditinal Chinese medicine play an imprtant rle in the fight against COVID﹣19?
D)补全短文报据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
29.(10分)
Chang'e Flew Up t the Mn
Once upn a time,there lived a strng yung man Hu Yi and his beautiful wife Chang'e.Hu Yi was the best archer (弓箭手)at that time.(1) .The weather became s ht and dry that n fd culd grw and many peple died.
Scene One:When seeing this,Hu Yi decided t save the peple.(2) .At the tp f the muntain,he sht dwn nine suns,leaving nly ne in the sky.
Scene Tw:After Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns,everything began t grw n the earth.(3) .A gddess n Munt Kunlun(昆仑山)gave him sme magic medicine t thank him.Whever tk it culd live frever.
Scene Three:Hu Yi returned hme with the magic medicine and he wanted t share it with Chang'e.He gave the medicine t Chang'e and she kept it in a bx.They planned t take it a few days later.
Scene Fur:A bad man,Pang Meng heard abut the magic medicine and wanted t steal it.When Chang'e was alne at hme,he came t their huse and asked Chang'e fr it (4) .Then she became very light and flew up t the mn.
Scene Five:After Hu Yi gt hme,he culdn't find Chang'e anywhere.He felt very sad.One night,when the mn was rund and bright,he fund Chang'e was n the mn.He called ut her name t the mn. (5) .
A.He made his way t Munt Kunlun.
B.Hu Yi was happy and accepted the medicine.
C.There were ten suns in the sky ne day.
D.Hw he wished they culd get tgether again!
E.Peple were very thankful t Hu Yi.
F.After this,peple started the traditin f eating mncakes.
G.Chang'e refused t give it t him and tk it all.
E)阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的间,使短文完整、通顺。
30.(10分)N ne can live withut sleep.Experts believe that sleep is(1) fd and water.Gd health needs gd sleep.Scientists have fund that peple wh sleep fr less than 6 hurs and a half at night are mre ften ill than peple (2) sleep fr 8 hurs.
Hw (3) hurs d yu sleep every night?Mst students have less than 8 hurs f sleep every night.Sme teachers cmplain that a few students feel sleepy r even fall asleep in class.These students can (4) cncentrate (集中注意力) n their study.
Why are s many students shrt(缺少)f sleep?Recently,a reprter did a survey in N.21 Middle Schl.The result shws that there are tw main (5) abut this prblem.One is that students have t much hmewrk at night.Sme students have t(6) up late t finish their hmewrk till 11:00 (7) reasn is abut the use f Internet.Sme students are crazy abut playing games n the phnes.
Many parents wrry abut this prblem.The Ministry f Educatin (教育部)has paid mre attentin (8) this prblem and required that students in primary schls shuld (9) at least 10 hurs a day,9 hurs fr junir high and 8 hurs fr senir high.Schls are expected t give less hmewrk t students(10) that they can have mre time t sleep
Ⅳ.写作技能 (共两部分,6小题。71〜75小题,每小题10分:76小题20分:共30分。)A)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
31.(10分)阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Yuan Lngping, "Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)'',died at the age f 91 in Changsha n May 22nd,2021. (1)Peple were cmpletely shcked when they heard the news. A lt f peple hurried t Changsha t express their cndlences(哀悼)ver his death.As the car with Yuan's bdy was mving dwn the street,peple n bth sides f the rad cried and shuted his name t the car.
Many ld peple still remember clearly that they didn't have enugh fd t eat in the early 1960s.Yuan made up his mind t keep all the Chinese peple away frm hunger(饥饿).He and his team began the research n the hybrid rice in 1964. (2)你无法想象成功的路有多难。They failed many times but didn't give up.In 1974,Yuan and his team develped the wrld's first hybrid rice successfully.This great achievement helped slve the prblem f feeding all the Chinese peple. (3) Hwever,he and his team cntinued the research and imprved the hybrid rice.He nce said he had tw dreams— "t enjy the cl under the rice crps(庄稼)taller than me" and "that the hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld." Nw,the hybrid rice has been brught t mre than 100 cuntries such as the United States,Japan,Brazil and s n.
(4)Yuan has made a big difference t the lives f Chinese peple. Withut dubt,Yuan Lngping is a real superher.Behind all his great scientific achievements are his spirits f never stpping trying his best,always challenging himself and his lve fr his cuntry and the peple all ver the wrld. (5)我们都以他为傲并应该向他学习。
(1) ;
(2) ;
(3) ;
(4) ;
(5) 。
B)作文
32.(20分)根据《中国美好生活大调查》结果,我们的家乡岳阳荣获"中国美好生活城市十大心仪之城" 的称号,是湖南省唯一入选的地级市。家乡,一个你成长的地方,请你根据下面的图表信息。以"My Hmetwn﹣Yueyang"为题。写一篇英语短文向别人介绍你的家乡岳阳。
要求:
1.词数80〜100:
2.请根据以上提示信息,结合实际情况叙述,可适当发挥;
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
4.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
My Hmetwn ﹣ Yueyang
Yueyang is ne f the tp ten favrite cities in China.
_______________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力技能(共三部分,20小题,每小题1分,共20分,每段材料读两遍。)A)图片理解从每小题所给的三幅阁中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。B)对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节听第6至第10段对话,回答第6至第10小题。
1. 参考答案:略
点拨:略
2. 参考答案:略
点拨:略
3. 参考答案:略
点拨:略
4. 参考答案:略
点拨:略
5. 参考答案:略
点拨:略
6. 参考答案:略
点拨:略
7. 参考答案:略
点拨:略
8. 参考答案:略
点拨:略
9. 参考答案:略
点拨:略
10. 参考答案:略
点拨:略
第二节听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题。
11. 参考答案:略
点拨:略
12. 参考答案:略
点拨:略
C)笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空不超过三个单词。
13. 参考答案:略
点拨:略
Ⅱ.知识运用(共两部分,20小题。 21-40小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
14. 参考答案:根据题干中的first,可知序数词前要加the.
故选:C。
点拨:熟悉定冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15. 参考答案:A.I我;B.me我;C.mine我的;根据题干可知and连接两个并列的主语,所以句子缺少主语。
故选:A。
点拨:仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词的用法。
16. 参考答案:结合sme后面要用名词复数形式,balln的复数是ballns。
故选:A。
点拨:结合语境,选择合适的名词完成本题。
17. 参考答案:Althugh表示虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句,但不能和but连用,则可直接排除A选项。根据题干可知虽然他72岁了,但是他每天一直跑步,则此处应用Althugh,引导让步状语从句。
故选:B。
点拨:本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18. 参考答案:根据f the three mbile phnes可知,三者之间要用最高级。A项是原级,B项是比较级,C项是最高级。
故选:C。
点拨:根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级。
19. 参考答案:lk at看;pint at指向;arrive at到达。根据"用筷子"可知选择"指向"。表示用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
故选:B。
点拨:了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
20. 参考答案:主语The blender 是动词use的承受者,根据just nw可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是 was/were +过去分词。
故选:B。
点拨:解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
21. 参考答案:根据题干,可知考查make sb d sth使某人做某事。
故选:B。
点拨:熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
22. 参考答案:分析句子结构,横线处是定语从句,先行词"the sng Sha Nian"指物,用that/which引导,定语从句中用陈述语序。
故选:A。
点拨:分析句子结构,判断先行词,选择正确的关系代词和语序进行作答。
23. 参考答案:Yu're welcme不客气;What a pity真遗憾;Sure,I'd lve t当然,我想去。问句询问"你能和我一起去听音乐会吗?",故回答"当然,我想去"符合语境。
故选:C。
点拨:了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
B)完形填空通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
24. 参考答案:(1)C.考查动词。A闻、嗅,B品尝,C感觉,根据语境及疑问词hw;设空处指当没有吃完食物时,会怎样想(感受是什么),feel符合语境。故选C。
(2)A.考查形容词。A一点(修饰不可数名词),B太多(修饰可数名词复数),C太(修饰形容词或副词);根据句子结构,设空后fd是不可数名词,且根据语境,这里的错误观点是浪费一点食物不是什么大事,故应用a little修饰符合语境。故选A。
(3)B.考查形容词。A不同的,B严重的,C安全的;根据语境及上句信息,食物浪费在中国已成为一个严重的问题。故选B。
(4)B.考查动词短语。A切碎,B削减、减少,C打断、打扰;根据语境,为了减少食物浪费,cut dwn符合语境。故选B。
(5)A.考查名词。A标志、告示,B钟表,C票;根据语境,题干中的"Clean Plate(光盘)"是贴在墙上的标语、告示。故选A。
(6)C.考查动词。A混合,B烹饪,C点菜、订购;根据语境,饭店提醒顾客不要点太多食物,应用rder fd符合语境。故选C。
(7)A.考查数词。根据上文"武汉的餐馆已经开始实行N﹣l制,这意味着顾客群点的菜应该比人数少点一道菜。",因此7个人应该最多点6道菜。故选A。
(8)A.考查代词。A他们,B我们,C你、你们;根据语境,这里指顾客可以用打包盒将剩饭带回家,设空处替代上文的packing bxes,应用them代替。故选A。
(9)B.考查动词。A浪费,B节省,C吃;根据语境,这里指越来越多的人意识到节约食物的重要性,应用saving符合语境。故选B。
(10)B.考查副词。A是的,B不,C抱歉;根据语境,这里指人人都应参与"光盘行动",对食物浪费说"不"。故选B。
点拨:学生解答完形填空题时,先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据设空处上下文的语境,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
Ⅲ.阅读技能(共五部分,30小题。41-60小题,每小题10分; 61~70小题,每小题10分:共50分) A)判断正误阅读 下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”,不符合的 填涂“F”。(T=True,F= False)
25. 参考答案:细节判断题。
(1)F.根据"The Cmmunist Party f China (the CPC,中国共产党)was funded(成立)in 1921.中国共产党成立于1921年。"可知90年前,中国共产党成立是错误的,是100年前。故答案为F。
(2)F.根据" In the City Art Museum,citizens(市民) shw great interest in hundreds f paintings abut the histry f the CPC.在城市美术馆里,市民们对数百幅关于中国共产党历史的画作表现出极大的兴趣。"可知市民可以在城市中国博物馆看到数百幅关于中国共产党的历史画是错误的,是美术馆。故答案为F。
(3)T.根据"Others tell citizens abut great changes that have taken place in China in the last 100 years,也有人向市民讲述了中国近百年来发生的巨大变化,"可知在过去的100年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。故答案为T。
(4)T.根据"He says that the CPC has given him a lt f chances t achieve his China dream—t becme an excellent writer.他说,中国共产党给了他很多机会,让他实现了成为一名优秀作家的中国梦。"可知唐唐的中国梦是成为一名优秀的作家。故答案为T。
(5)F.根据"He ften sends bks t the children in the muntain villages.He als writes a lt f beautiful pems abut ur cuntry.He thinks these pems are his best gifts l the 100th anniversary.他经常给山上的孩子们送书他还写了很多关于我们国家的美丽的诗,他认为这些诗是他送给我们100周年的最好礼物。"可知唐唐为山村的孩子们筹集资金是错误的,是送书。故答案为F。
点拨:做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
B)选择答案阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出极佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
26. 参考答案:观察图片题。
(1)B.根据图片所示可以看出垃圾被分为四种。故选B.
(2)C.根据图片所示可以看出用过的纸应该扔到可回收物垃圾桶里。故选C.
点拨:做题时,带着问题认真观察图片,捕获有关信息。
27. 参考答案:(1)C .细节理解题。根据"made f Xinjiang cttn新疆棉制;"可知李宁T恤是用新疆棉制做的。故选C。
(2)C .细节理解题。根据"Mei Ping和图片,"可知如果你想买一个海尔冰箱,你可以去Mei Ping的直播间。故选C。
(3)B .细节推理题。根据"¥280 fr tw;和¥800 fr 1 kil"可知买两件李宁T恤和一公斤普洱茶需要280+800=1080元。故选B。
点拨:在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
C)阅读表达阅读短文,根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
28. 参考答案:(1)Because f its bitter taste.细节理解题。根据Sme peple dislike it because f its bitter taste.可知,有些人因为它的苦味而不喜欢它。故答案为Because f its bitter taste.
(2)Herbs.细节理解题。根据Chinese dctrs went t the muntains t pick herbs.可知,中医先到山上采药。故答案为 Herbs.
(3)Li Shizhen.细节理解题。根据When we talk abut Chinese medicine,we always think f Li Shizhen,ne f the mst famus dctrs in ancient China.He used t travel in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Cmpendium f Material Medica(《本草纲目》).可知,一谈到中医,我们总是想起中国古代最著名的医生之一李时珍,他曾带着一袋草药下乡治疗病人,用了27年的时间写了《药典》(《本草纲目》)。故答案为Li Shizhen.
(4)In September,2020.细节理解题。根据In September,2020,Zhang Bli was hnred as "the Peple's Her" fr his cntributins(贡献).可知2020年9月,张伯礼因其贡献被誉为"人民英雄"。故答案为In September,2020.
(5)Yes,it did.推理判断题。根据 In 2020,COVID﹣19 hit China and many ther cuntries.Ever since then,traditinal Chinese medicine has played an imprtant rle in the fight against COVID﹣19.It's reprted that 91.5% f the COVID﹣19 patients in China received the traditinal Chinese medicine treatment,and it wrked well n mre than 90% f these patients.In September,2020,Zhang Bli was hnred as "the Peple's Her" fr his cntributins.Zhang shared the advantages f traditinal Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with freign dctrs.可知,在2020年,COVID﹣19在中国和许多其他国家流行开来,中医药在防治COVID﹣19的斗争中发挥了重要作用,据报道,中国91.5%的COVID﹣19患者接受了中医药治疗,90%以上的患者治疗效果良好2020年9月,张伯礼因其贡献被授予"人民英雄"称号,与外国医生分享了莲花清瘟等中医药的优势。所以中药在对抗COVID﹣19中发挥了重要作用。故答案为Yes,it did.
点拨:阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题,既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力,另外,对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
D)补全短文报据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
29. 参考答案:细节推理题。
(1)C.根据后句"The weather became s ht and dry that n fd culd grw and many peple died.天气变得如此炎热和干燥,没有食物可以生长,许多人死亡。"可知说的是天上的太阳。结合选项,应说一天天空中有十个太阳。故选C。
(2)A.根据后句"At the tp f the muntain,he sht dwn nine suns,leaving nly ne in the sky,在山顶,他击落了九个太阳,只剩下一个在天上。"可知去了昆仑山,结合选项,应说他去了昆仑山。故选A。
(3)E.根据后句"A gddess n Munt Kunlun(昆仑山)gave him sme magic medicine t thank him.昆仑山上的女神给了他一些灵丹妙药来感谢他。"可知说的是都感谢他,结合选项,应说人们非常感谢后羿。故选E。
(4)G.根据后句"Then she became very light and flew up t the mn.然后嫦娥变得很轻,飞上了月球。"可知说的是吃了灵丹妙药,结合选项,应说嫦娥拒绝给他,吃了所有的。故选G。
(5)D.根据前句"One night,when the mn was rund and bright,he fund Chang'e was n the mn.He called ut her name t the mn.一天晚上,月亮又圆又亮,他发现嫦娥在月亮上,就对着月亮喊着嫦娥的名字。"可知说的是希望在见面,结合选项,应说他多么希望他们能再聚在一起!故选D。
点拨:做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
E)阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的间,使短文完整、通顺。
30. 参考答案:(1)like.考查介词。根据句意"没有睡眠人就无法生存。专家认为睡眠就像食物和水。"应填介词"like",表示列举。故填like。
(2)wh.考查定语从句的关系代词.根据句意"科学家们发现,夜间睡眠时间少于6个半小时的人比睡眠8小时的人更容易生病。"空前是先行词"peple",空后sleep缺少主语,用代指人的关系代词"wh"。故填wh。
(3)many.考查不定代词。 "hurs"是可数名词,需用hw many来修饰。故填many。
(4)nt/ hardly.考查表示否定的副词。根据句意"一些老师抱怨说,有些学生上课时感到困倦甚至睡着了,这些学生注意力不能集中在他们的学习上。"这里要找表示否定的副词,nt或者hardly。故填nt/ hardly。
(5)reasns.考查可数名词和变复数形式。根据句意"结果表明,造成这一问题主要有两个原因。" 还可以根据后文第7个空的reasn可知,此处填原因,空前有tw,要变成复数。故填reasns。
(6)stay.考查动词短语。根据句意"一是学生晚上的作业太多,有些学生为了完成作业,不得不熬夜到晚上11点。"可知熬夜是stay up,have t后加动词原形。故填stay。
(7)ther.考查不定代词。根据上文"One is that students have t much hmewrk at night."表示"一个原因是学生晚上作业太多"和后文中另外一个原因,考察短语" ther"表"一个...另一个"。故填ther。
(8)t.考查固定搭配。根据句意"教育部对这个问题给予了更多的关注"。短语"pay attentin t"表示"注意 "。故填t。
(9)sleep.考查动词。根据句意"教育部要求小学生每天至少睡10个小时",用sleep,shuld后加动词原形。故填sleep。
(10)s.考查目的状语。根据句意"学校应该减少给学生的家庭作业,以便他们有更多的时间睡觉。"应填"s that"表示"为了",引导目的状语。故填s。
点拨:首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅳ.写作技能 (共两部分,6小题。71〜75小题,每小题10分:76小题20分:共30分。)A)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
31. 参考答案:(1)当人们听到这个消息时,感到非常震惊。英译汉。根据句式,题干是一个when引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语部分were cmpletely shcked中,were shcked是系表结构,形容词shcked意为"感到震惊的",副词cmpletely修饰形容词shcked,意为"完全地、全然地";从句谓语部分heard the news译为"听到这个消息"。故答案是:当人们听到这个消息时,感到非常震惊。
(2)Yu can't imagine hw difficult the rad t success is.汉译英。根据句式,题干谓语"无法想象"译为"can't imagine";"成功的路有多难"是谓语动词后的宾语从句,应用hw作引导词,其后接形容词difficult,即"多么难";"成功的路"译为"the rad t success"。故答案是:Yu can't imagine hw difficult the rad t success is.
(3)然而,他和他的团队继续研究并改良了杂交水稻。英译汉。根据句式,hwever表转折,译为"然而";题干中and连接的两个并列的谓语cntinued the research和imprved the hybrid rice,分别译为"继续研究"和"改良了杂交水稻"。故答案是:然而,他和他的团队继续研究并改良了杂交水稻。
(4)袁隆平对中国人民的生活产生了巨大的影响。英译汉。题干谓语是固定搭配make a difference t...,表"对……起作用、有影响";lives是复数形式,这里表(具体的)生活、生活方式。故答案是:袁隆平对中国人民的生活产生了巨大的影响。
(5)We are all prud f him and shuld learn frm him.汉译英。根据句式,题干有两个动词短语"以他为傲"、"应该向他学习"可作句子的两个并列的谓语;"以……为骄傲"译为be prud f sb或take pride in sb;"向某人学习"译为"learn frm sb"。故答案是:We are all prud f him and shuld learn frm him.
点拨:解答任务型阅读理解题目时,其题目类型较综合多样,在通读全文的基础上,根据各题要求反馈至原文相应处,仔细研读,方能正确作答。本篇主要侧重英译汉和汉译英题型,翻译时应结合句式结构、固定搭配、谓语动词的单复数形式等知识进行作答。
B)作文
32. 参考答案:
My Hmetwn ﹣ Yueyang
Yueyang is ne f the tp ten favrite cities in China.It is lcated in the nrtheast f Hunan,cvering abut 1 5,019 square kilmeters.It has a ppulatin f abut 5.77 millin.Yueyang has a histry f ver 2,500 years.There are different seasns in Yueyang.Yueyang is a place with fresh air and clean water.There are als many places t visit,such as Dngting Lake and Yueyang Twer. 【高分句型一】Yueyang als has a lt f gd things t eat.Yu can eat fish,rice,crayfish and sn.
D yu like my hmetwn?Welcme t visit my hmetwn.【高分句型二】
点拨:能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
The Experience f Learning English
Prblems
Slutins
The teacher spke s (1) that I culdn't understand her mst f the time.
T (4) English prgrams.
I was afraid t practice (2) because f my pr prnunciatin.
T have cnversatins with(5) .
I fund it difficult t memrize (3) .
By making wrd cards and using an English dictinary.
(1)A.smell
B.taste
C.feel
(2)A.a little
B.t many
C.much t
(3)A.different
B.serius
C.safe
(4)A.cut up
B.cut dwn
C.cut int
(5)A.signs
B.clcks
C.tickets
(6)A.mix
B.ck
C.rder
(7)A.6
B.7
C.8
(8)A.them
B.us
C.yu
(9)A.wasting
B.saving
C.eating
(10)A.yes
B.n
C.srry
Live﹣streamers
He Wei
Wu Ming
Mei Ping
Items
Time
8:30 a.m. ﹣10:00 a.m.
2:00 p.m.﹣4:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.﹣8:30 p.m.
Live﹣streaming Rms 直播间
Prices
¥150 each
¥280 fr tw
¥800 fr 1 kil
¥1999
Intrductins
* made f Xinjiang cttn
* sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL
*prduced in Yunnan
*made by hand
*WiFi cnnectin
*dry and wet separatin (干湿分离)
Lcatin
the nrtheast f Hunan
Weather
fur different seasns...
Size
abut 15,019 square kilmeters
Ppulatin
abut 5.77 millin
Histry
ver 2,500 years
Things t eat
fish ,rice,crayfish(小龙虾)
Places t visit
Dngting Lake,Yueyang Twer
Envirnment
fresh air,clean water...
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