2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld，共9页。试卷主要包含了refer vi，base vt，appreciate vt，relate v．联系；讲述等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佳句背诵
Referred t as Steel Rses, the Chinese wman sccer team players have wn ur wrship and respect recently.
被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员最近赢得了我们的崇拜和尊重。
归纳拓展
(1)refer t指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer t a bk/dictinary查阅书/词典
refer 把……称作……
(2)reference n．提及；参考；参考书目
in/with reference t sb./sth.关于
reference bks/material参考书/参考资料
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)“Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last mnth, referring bradly t the need t imprve rad safety.
②He referred (refer) t the system that was related t the welfare f billins f peple at the cnference.
③They always refer t me as a bkwrm because I am always addicted t reading.
写作运用提能
④(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)我写信寻求您的关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。
I am writing t ask fr yur advice in/with reference t what kinds f traditinal Chinese cultures appeal t freigners mst .
⑤如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。(应用文写作之建议信)
If yu meet with the characters yu dn't knw, I strngly suggest that yu (shuld) refer t reference bks r turn t thers fr help .
2.base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据
佳句背诵
(2022·浙江1月卷)My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式。
归纳拓展
(1)把……建立在……的基础上
be based n/upn...以……为基础
(2)basis n．基础
n a daily/regular basis每天/定期
n a daily/weekly basis每天/每周
n the basis f在……的基础上
(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I am writing t infrm yu f sme basic table manners. Based (base)n traditinal Chinese custms, yu shuld let the elderly eat first.
② Basing (base) an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.
③There have been sme prblems but basically (basic) it's a gd system.
写作运用提能
④队员们需要每天放学之后接受训练，并且定期被提供机会去观摩乒乓球赛。
Team members need t receive training after schl every day and they are als ffered pprtunities t watch table tennis cmpetitins n a regular basis .
⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，应用文写作) 我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组，或者让学生自己选择合作伙伴。
My suggestin is t grup students based n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.
3.means n．方法；方式；途径
佳句背诵
Yu'd better practice using chpsticks in advance, which is als a means f shwing yur gd table manners.(建议信)
你最好事先练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。
归纳拓展
a means f一种……的方法(means单复数同形)
by all means可以；当然行；没问题
by means f借助……手段；依靠……方法
by n means绝不，无论如何也不，一点都不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Watching films was regarded as a means f entertainment when we were yung.
②Ancient peple recrded what had happened by means f carving varieties f symbls with specific meanings nt shells r bnes.
③Every means has been tried (try) s far, but we still can't slve the prblem.
④(剑桥高阶)We need t find sme ther means (means) f transprtatin.
写作运用提能
⑤没有Paul的好心帮忙，Mac绝不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。
Mac culd by n means scare the wlf ff/away with bare hands withut the help f kind-hearted Paul.
→ By n means culd Mac scare the wlf ff/away with bare hands withut the help f kind-hearted Paul.(用倒装句改写)
4.regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
佳句背诵
Sme f the plants and animals have survived millins f years, and are regarded as living fssils.
有些动植物已经存活了数百万年，被认为是活化石。
归纳拓展
(1)把……当作
(2)as regards关于；至于
with/in regard t＝regarding＝cnsidering关于；对于
in this/that regard在这一方面；在这一点上
give my regards t yur parents代我向你父母问好
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)He is very sensitive in this regard.
②(2021·全国乙卷)Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact (影响) travel t undisturbed places.
写作运用提能
③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)我写信想请你帮个忙，看看我们根据课本改编的一部戏。
I'm writing sincerely t ask yu a favr regarding/with regard t a play we adapted accrding t the textbk.
5.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
佳句背诵
(2022·浙江1月卷)Tgether we appreciated the finest arts frm Peking Opera t the Irish dance.
我们一起欣赏了从京剧到爱尔兰舞蹈的最好的艺术。
归纳拓展
(1)appreciate sth.欣赏某物；感激某事
appreciate(ne's) ding sth.喜欢/感激(某人)做某事
I wuld appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciatin n．欣赏；感激
名师点津
(1)appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.，而thank的宾语一般是sb.。
(2)当appreciate, enjy, hate, dislike, depend n, see t等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it, 再接宾语从句。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①I appreciate being given (give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) I'd appreciate it if yu take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
写作运用提能
③(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)如果你能告诉我中国的哪些文化最吸引像你这样的外国友人，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
I wuld really appreciate it if yu culd infrm me f which Chinese cultures attract freigners like yu mst.(appreciate it if...)
→ I wuld really appreciate yur infrming me f which Chinese cultures attract freigners like yu mst.(appreciate ne's ding)
④我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I'm writing t express my appreciatin fr what yu did fr me during my stay in Lndn.
6.equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 v．与……相等，等于；比得上
佳句背诵
I am cnvinced that I am equal t being a vlunteer fr the Chinese painting exhibitin.
我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。
归纳拓展
(1)be withut equal＝have n equal无与伦比
(2)be equal t sth./ding sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
(3)A equal B in(ding) sth.A在(做)某事上比得上B/与B匹敌
(4)equally adv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地
equality n．平等；相等
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally (equal) cntact(联系) and share with ne anther.
②Frm my pint f view, Michael Jrdan is withut equal in playing basketball.
写作运用提能
③首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
Firstly, nbdy can equal me in ral English . Equally imprtant is that I am gd at cmmunicating with thers.S I hld the firm belief that I am equal t the jb as a vlunteer fr the fair.
7.demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
佳句背诵
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Because picking apples invlved climbing trees, the farmers demanded that we shuld be cautius and careful.
因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。
归纳拓展
(1)demand t d sth.要求做某事
demand that...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可省略)
(2)be in(great) demand(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy ne's demand(s)满足某人的需求
(3)demanding adj.要求高的；费力的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)He demanded he be tld (tell)everything.
②(2020·浙江卷)Thse wh had held mentally stimulating(刺激), demanding (demand) jbs befre retirement tended t d the best n the tests.
③Science graduates are in greater demand than liberal arts nes in China.
写作运用提能
④我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。
I demanded t take a hrse ride in the muntains. T meet/satisfy my demands ，my uncle demanded that my father and I (shuld) keep t the track in case we culd get lst.
8.relate v．联系；讲述
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)Apart frm the knwledge and skills related t my majr, I'm really gd with cmputers.
除了专业相关的知识和技能外，我还很擅长电脑。
归纳拓展
(1)relate t与……相关；涉及；谈到
relate sth.t sb.向某人讲述某事
把……和……联系起来
(2)related adj.有关的；有联系的
be related t...与……有联系
(3)relatin n．关系，联系；亲戚
in relatin t(＝cncerning)关于；与……相比
(4)relatinship n．关系；联系
relative adj.比较的；相对的 n．亲戚
relatively adv.相对地；相当地
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷)Over 28 states have passed laws related (relate)t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use.
②(朗文当代)He later related the whle stry t me.
③(牛津高阶)Its brain is small in relatin t its bdy.
一句多译提能
④你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。
Yu shuld write dwn all the infrmatin related t the prblem.(relate)
→Yu shuld write dwn all the infrmatin in relatin t the prblem.(relatin)
9.date back(t...)(＝date frm)始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点)
佳句背诵
Chinese tea culture dates back t/dates frm thusands f years ag and drinking tea gradually became a traditin.(传统文化)
中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。
归纳拓展
(1)date back(＝g back)追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
(2)ut f date 过时的；陈旧的
up t date现代的；时髦的
fix a date约定日期
名师点津
date back(t)通常用一般现在时态；不用进行时，也不用被动语态；作定语或状语时，用dating。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(柯林斯词典)This traditin dates back ver 200 years.
写作运用提能
②我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。(推荐信)
The turist attractin I strngly recmmend t yu is Cnfucius Temple that/which dates back t 478 BC.(定语从句)
→The turist attractin I strngly recmmend t yu is Cnfucius Temple dating back t 478 BC.(现在分词短语作定语)
10.That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。
佳句背诵
(2022·全国甲卷)Frm my pint f view, raising peple's awareness f prtecting ceans is f great imprtance/significance.
在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的。
归纳拓展
“be f＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有imprtance, value, use, help, benefit, significance等，这些名词可用great, little, sme, any, n, nt, much等修饰，用以说明程度。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Helping the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd is f great imprtance, and the industry is playing its part.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)然而，他们错过了说话，这在学习一门语言时非常重要。
Hwever, they miss speaking, which is f great imprtance/significance in studying a language.
③(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)根据上面的表格，12%的学生认为浏览英语学习网站对他们的英语学习非常有益。
Based n the abve chart, 12% f the students suppse that visiting English learning websites is f great benefit t their English studies.
11.Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can still cmmunicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
佳句背诵
Hwever/N matter hw busy I am, I will spare sme time every day t help the exchange students with Chinese and tell them mre abut ur custms and traditins.
无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。
归纳拓展
(1)“n matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
(2)whenever, wherever, hwever引导让步状语从句，相当于n matter when/where/hw。
(3)whatever, whever, whichever, whmever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family—n matter where yu are in the wrld.
②(2022·浙江1月卷)I decided t stick t it n matter what .
写作运用提能
③无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。
Whenever/N matter when yu need help ，I sincerely hpe that yu can get in tuch with me withut hesitatin.
④任何人触犯法律都会受到惩罚。
Whever breaks the law will be punished.