2023年扬州市仪征市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

这是一份2023年扬州市仪征市中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1． Chinese President Xi Jinping paid ________ visit t ________ Russia last mnth．
A． /; aB． a; theC． a; /D．the; /
2． —Wuld yu mind lending me yur bk Alice in Wnderland?
—Srry． I haven’t finished ________．
A． neB． itC． thseD．this
3． — Can yu hand in yur writing tmrrw?
— I can make it if I ________ ne mre day．
A． am givenB． giveC． will giveD．will be given
4． When Mike swims in winter, his bdy tries t ________ heat itself t keep him warm．
A． reduceB． prduceC． refuseD．present
5． The Chinese idim dngru tutu praises peple ________ are active like a rabbit．
A． whichB． whmC． whD．whse
6． —Have yu ever heard f the tw pandas called Ruyi and Dingding?
—Yes． They ________ the stars f the Mscw Z fr fur years．
A． becameB． will beC． have becmeD．have been
7． — ________ d peple like making the eggs stand n the Spring Equinx (春分)?
— Because they want t have gd luck in the future．
A． WhenB． WhyC． WhereD． What
8． —I’d like a pet, but I am busy all day．
—Gldfish are a gd chice． Yu ________ feed them every day．
A． mustn’tB． can’tC． shuldn’tD．needn’t
9． What ________ news fr ftball lvers! Mre than 50,000 ftball schls will be built in ur cuntry by the end f 2025．
A． bredB． bringC． excitedD．exciting
10． — D yu think Yuan Lngping was a great scientist?
— Yes． Because he made a ________ t increasing rice prductin．
A． ppulatinB． situatinC． cntributinD．intrductin
11．—What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?
—The best-knwn Munt Huangshan cmes ________ as the first chice．
A．hardlyB．patientlyC．strangelyD．naturally
12． —Hw d yu like the film Avatar: The Way f Water?
—Wnderful． I have watched it twice ________．
A． abve allB． in allC． first f allD．at all
13． — D yu knw the sentence structure f “They painted the walls blue”?
— Yes, it is ________．
A． S+V+DO+OCB． S+V+PC． S+V+IO+DOD． S+V+O
14．—Our graduatin party will be n June 28．
—That’s wnderful! Culd yu tell me ________?
A．if all f ur teachers jined us
B．where will it be held
C．wh will give the perfrmances
D．that we shuld wear schl unifrms
15． — Hw can I imprve my spken English?
— ________． If yu keep practising speaking English every day, yu’ll be better at it．
A． Practice makes perfectB． Every dg has its day
C． Put all yur eggs in ne basketD． There is n smke withut fire
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
A Leap t Hnr
Leaping n a narrw balance beam (平衡木) is nt easy． But Lla Walter, a 13-year-ld gymnastics (体操) player, is gd at it． T perfect her skills, Lla ___16___ fr fur hurs a day, five days a week． At the state champinships in March, she finished seventh ut f 16 girls, ___17___ she ften sees duble and can’t tell hw far away things are．
When she was little, her mm ___18___ that even thugh she culdn’t see well, she was fearless． S her mm tk her t take part in gymnastics when she was three． She lved the ___19___ right away and gymnastics became her favrite．
Learning gymnastics has been mre ___20___ fr her than fr sme f her teammates, but she has never given up． She desn’t let her ___21___ stp her frm ding what she wants t． T her, the biggest ___22___ is the balance beam． Because she has duble visin, she ften sees tw beams． She must use her sense f tuch t help her． Smetimes she even clses her eyes． “Yu have t ___23___ yur mind that it’ll take yu where yu want t g,” says Lla．
T be a tp-level gymnastics player, ne must be ___24___． Everyne is afraid f the beam because it’s fur inches wide． At the state cmpetitin, Lla didn’t fall ____25____ the beam． In fact, she gt an 8．1 ut f 10—her highest scre yet． Lla desn’t want t be ____26____ differently frm the ther girls n her team． At the cmpetitins, the judges dn’t knw abut her ____27____ prblem． She desn’t tell them, because she desn’t think they need t knw．
Lla never thinks abut giving up． She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics． Her ____28____ is t reach level 9． She says she wants t be a gymnastics cach t pass dwn what she’s learned t ther kids ____29____ she grws up． Lla is ____30____ f all her hard wrk and success． Her advice fr thers is “just believe yurself”．
16． A．runsB．teachesC．trainsD．dances
17． A．thughB．unlessC．afterD．since
18． A．suggestedB．rememberedC．imaginedD．nticed
19． A．taskB．sprtC．eventD．shw
20． A．difficultB．pleasantC．bringD．satisfied
21． A．talentB．prblemC．qualityD．interest
22． A．dubtB．advantageC．challengeD．prgress
23． A．changeB．expressC．createD．trust
24． A．braveB．helpfulC．generusD．humrus
25． A．tB．nC．ffD．against
26． A．greetedB．treatedC．savedD．paid
27． A．heartB．earC．legD．eye
28． A．prizeB．classC．examD．gal
29． A．untilB．unlessC．whenD．befre
30． A．prudB．wrriedC．carefulD．sad
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
31． Which website is helpful t teachers as well as students?
A． DeltaMath．B． Spatulatta．C． GNdle．D． Yung Ocean Explrers．
32． Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A． GNdle encurages children hw t have a PE lessn．
B． The fur websites are designed t help children t learn a lt．
C． Yung Ocean Explrers teaches children abut different wildlife．
D． Spatulatta nly teaches children hw t ck their favurite fd．
33． Where can this passage be fund?
A． A stry bk．B． A travel magazine．C． A health reprt．D． A guide bk．
B
A lud nise wakes Jan up suddenly． What time is it? She lks at the alarm clck beside the bed． It’s five ’clck． Then she hears the nise again． It’s thunder． Then she hears a different nise． It’s the sund f smething hitting the windw． She gets up and ges t the windw． She can see Tm standing utside in the thunderstrm． He’s shuting at Jan, telling her t cme utside．
Jan gets dressed, puts n her anrak and ges dwnstairs quietly． She meets Tm utside．
“What are yu ding, Tm?”
“The strm,” he says． “It’s the same strm as Thursday night． Let’s g t the tree． Maybe yu can g hme!”
Jan fllws Tm dwn the rad then she remembers smething．
“The time capsule!”
Tm shws her the biscuit tin under his jacket． “I’ve gt it．”
They walk quickly back dwn the rad past Jamie’s huse and Pauly’s huse． It seems s lng since she arrived here in the past． And nw maybe there’s the pssibility she can return t the future． They run up the path thrugh the trees and arrive at the piece f land with the apple tree．
“Nw what d we d?” asks Jan．
“I put the time capsule back where I fund it and．．．．”
“And I g hme．”
“Yes．”
Tm uses his hands t dig a hle by the tree． He buries the time capsule and then stands up．
Jan suddenly realizes smething．
“Tm! I wanted t give yu smething frm the time capsule．”
“N, it’s OK．I dn’t want anything and it’s mre imprtant fr yu t g hme．”
Jan feels disappinted that Tm desn’t want smething t remember her． But he’s right． The imprtant thing is t get hme．
“I’m never ging t frget yu, Tm． Thanks． Yu’re a real friend．”
“Bye, Jan． Lk fr me in the future． Prmise?”
“I prmise．”
Then he turns and runs back t the trees． Jan watches his shadw disappear int the trees． A sudden flash f lightning lights up the scene fllwed by a lud crash f thunder． Jan lks rund and sees her huse． She’s back in the garden f her huse in Hamptn Street．
—Taken frm The Time Capsule
34． Jan wke up suddenly because ________．
A． Tm was shuting at herB．there was thunder utside
C． smething was hitting the windwD．the sund f the alarm clck was t big
35． What des the underlined sentence mean in the passage?
A． Tm refused Jan t make her frget him．
B． Tm didn’t want anything t remember Jan．
C． Tm wanted Jan t take the chance t g hme．
D． Tm advised Jan t take him t her hme in the future．
36． If Jan wants t g hme, which f the fllwing is necessary?
a． the thunderstrm b． the time capsule c． the apple tree d．the anrak
A． abcB． abdC． acdD．bcd
37． What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A． Tm and Jan were real friends fr ever．B． Tm tld Jan t g hme n a sunny day．
C． Jan prmised t lk fr Tm in the future．D． Jan left Tm and went back hme in the future．
C
D yu like travelling? Have yu heard f vlunteer travel? D yu knw what vlunteer travel means?
The main purpse f vlunteer travel is t take part in service pprtunity t help thers． During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities． The vlunteers may get free r discunted (打折) accmmdatin, meals and laundry, activities, r classes because f their help．
It seems as if these lng jurneys culd nly be made pssible in recent years by mdern transprt． Hwever, vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK funded Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin．
Traditinally, the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry． But nw, mre vlunteer trips have taken place within the vlunteers’ wn cuntries in recent years． Vlunteer prjects in the cuntryside are nw attracting mre visitrs living in the cities as a break frm the fast and stressful city lives．
By ding vluntary wrk while traveling, travelers may make a real, psitive influence n the wrld． The services vlunteers prvide can reduce the csts fr the cmmunities they serve． Anther advantage f vlunteer travel is that it helps peple living in cities experience the life in the cuntryside． Fr thse wh are tired f city life but can’t mve t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can be a way． In this way, travelers can relax themselves frm their busy lives, while the cuntryside can get a lt by receiving mre custmers fr lcal turism industries．
38． What’s the writing purpse f Paragraph 1?
A．T explain the tpic．B． T express the writer’s pinin．
C． T raise sme questins．D． T intrduce the tpic f the passage．
39． Vlunteer travel tells us _________ in the passage．
A．the aim f vlunteer travel is t help thers
B．vlunteer travel nly takes place in recent years
C．the vlunteer travelers can travel arund fr free
D．vlunteer travelers prefer t g t a freign cuntry
40． Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 5?
A． Peple think vlunteer travel is very interesting．
B． There are lts f advantages in vlunteer travel．
C． Vlunteer travel can make it easier t g travelling．
D． Peple try vlunteer travel in many different ways．
41． What’s the best title fr the passage?
A． Travel and wrkB． Relax in yur lifeC． Help while travellingD． Experience a new life
D
Lichun, r Start f Spring, is the first f the traditinal Twenty-Fur Slar Terms (节气), representing the beginning f all things, rebirth and a new cycle．
Lichun plays an imprtant rle in China’s traditinal culture． It is the first slar term that lasts s lng (15 days) and has s many nicknames: yingchun (greeting spring), sngchun (sending spring), dachun (beating spring), yachun (biting spring), tachun (uting in spring) and tachun (begging fr spring)． The different verbs in frnt f the wrd chun all stand fr the jy and eagerness fr the arrival f spring． “I have never seen a slar term with s many descriptins as lichun．” says flklre expert Yu Guqing．
Spring greeting ceremnies (仪式) started frm the Western Zhu Dynasty． On the very day, the king persnally led the whle fficers t the east t welcme the spring, praying fr a year f gd weather and a gd harvest． During the Qing Dynasty, the ceremny became an imprtant flk (民间) activity that everyne tk part in． The frms f celebratin were simple and interesting． The great Tang Dynasty pet Du Fu wrte, “Every time n lichun, families put green silky cut chives n white jade plates, and gave them t each ther thrugh their hands, s as t enjy the festival．”
With the develpment f the times, such activities are n lnger as well fund as they were in ancient times, but “biting spring” is a custm that has been fllwed t this day． The nrtherners enjy eating spring pancakes and spring rlls n lichun． The paper-thin spring rlls, wrapped arund fried vegetables and prk． Eating spring pancakes will make peple wrk harder and live lnger．
As the head f the fur seasns, lichun is a new starting pint and a sign f the arrival f spring．
42．Which f the custms f lichun is still ppular tday?
A．Greeting spring．B．Sending spring．C．Biting spring．D．Beating spring．
43．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________．
A．the meaning f lichun in the ancient times
B．the histry f the spring greeting ceremnies
C．the great pems by Tang Dynasty pet Du Fu
D．different frms f the spring greeting ceremnies
44．Hw des the writer rganize the article? (P= paragraph)
A．B．C．D．
45．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Lichun is the first day f the year in the traditinal culture．
B．The custm tachun (begging fr spring) is the mst imprtant f all．
C．Eating spring pancakes will make peple wrk harder and live lnger．
D．Nt everyne culd jin in spring greeting ceremnies befre the Qing Dynasty．
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分；每空一词）
46． Armstrng became the first man t walk n the Mn in his ________． (thirty)
47． My parents usually buy me a lt f presents but nthing fr ________ (they)．
48． His cusin is crazy abut ________ things and decrating his huse． (repair)
49． Many peple gt ________hurt r even died in the earthquake in Turkey． (bad)
50． My hmetwn Yangzhu an ld city, lies in the ________ part f Jiangsu Prvince． (centre)
51． It’s ________t d smething fr the disabled peple．（有意义的）
52． Language is silver, ________ is gld, and actin is diamnd． (沉默)
53．The air ________ s fresh when they had a trip in the frest． (闻起来)
54． Bees and butterflies like t play ________ flwers in spring． (在……当中)
55． T make his cffee sweeter, he added tw mre teaspns f ________． (糖)
五、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）
Prtia gave the decisin． “One pund f the merchant’s flesh is yurs! It is what the cntract (合同) says． Yu may take his flesh!” Shylck held his knife and tld Antni t get ready．
“Wait!” said Prtia． “Yu will nt d anything that is nt written in the cntract． Is that right, Shylck?” “Yes, that’s right,” said Shylck． “Well,” said the yung judge, “I have read the cntract carefully, and it des nt say anything abut taking his bld． It says ‘a pund f flesh．’ Yu can take yur pund f flesh, but yu may nt take ne drp f his bld． If yu take any f his bld, the duke will take everything yu wn!”
Shylck didn’t want t give everything he wned t the duke． He decided nt t take his pund f flesh． He said he wuld take the mney． Bassani was happy t give him the mney because he thught he culd save his friend Antni in this way．
Prtia, hwever, had mre t say． “Wait!” she said again． “He des nt want the mney． It is nt written in the cntract, and he said that he wuld nt d anything that was nt written in the cntract． Shylck, yu can take yur pund f flesh, just as the cntract says． Why are yu waiting?” she asked． Shylck said he just wanted t have his mney back．
“Just give me the mney I lent yu． I wn’t even demand interest,” he said． Bassani was ready t give the mney t him, but again Prtia stpped him and said, “He said in frnt f us all that he did nt want the mney． He wanted nly the penalty that is in the cntract．”
Shylck understd that he wuld nt get his pund f flesh． He understd that he wuld nt get his mney． He decided t g hme．
—Taken frm The Merchant f Venice
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
56．Whse flesh did Shylck want t take?
__________________________________
57．What wuld happen if Shylck tk Antni’s bld?
__________________________________
58．Hw did Bassani want t save his friend Antni?
__________________________________
59．Why did Shylck decide t g hme at last?
__________________________________
60．What d yu think f Prtia in the passage?
__________________________________
六、（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
缺词填空（每空一词）
Yangzhu is famus fr its gardens． Here is He Garden． At the east gate f He Garden, what cmes int yur sight is a clud-like wall that attracts yur a____61____ t the full-mn gate in the wall and ver the gate, yu will see the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄”．
When yu s____62____ int the East Garden, yur eyes are drawn t the Peny Hall． The peny (牡丹) is the garden flwer f He Garden, b____63____ utside the Peny Hall are penies — the Chinese natinal flwer． When in seasn, c____64____ flwers create a lvely and beautiful sight．
Nrth f the Peny Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall, because it lks like a s____65____． The area arund the hall is cvered with stnes, and yu may feel as if yu were walking n the water． He Zhida’s whle life was c____66____ linked (联系) with ships． The mst interesting thing is that his first name, “Zhida”, carries the meaning f a small bat．
Taking the stne steps and passing by the Mn Pavilin, yu may find y____67____ upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is c___68___ with the duble-path crridr (走廊)．
The Study Building is where He Shengha, the eldest sn f He Zhida, used t s____69____ years studying fr exams． It stands fr the He family’s traditin． T____70____ his hard wrk, He Shengha passed all the exams． Finally, he was appinted as a member f the Imperial Academy by the emperr．
七、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71．你介意教我在网上如何订票吗？
__________________________________
72．直到故事的最后你才会发现它很精彩。
__________________________________
73．为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。
__________________________________
74．当地政府给无家可归的人提供了可以停留的地方。
__________________________________
75．我想知道如何在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。
__________________________________
B．写作（计20分）
76．你校英语报社正在举行以“科技”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，上周末你和你的同学们去扬州科技馆参观了机器人展，请你根据以下表格提供的信息并结合这次的参观经历，写一篇英语征文稿。
要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3．词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The Rbt Shw
Last weekend, I went t Yangzhu Science and Technlgy Museum with my classmates． _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________◆ DeltaMath
DeltaMath is an nline math website designed t help students slve math prblems fr exams and practice tests． It als helps teachers． The website includes ver 1,200 different tpics． Each tpic includes hundreds f prblems that are frm different levels．
◆ Spatulatta
Spatulatta is a cking website designed t intrduce children t the cking arts． The website aims t teach children basic cking skills． Yu can find every meal f the day． And f curse, yu can find children’s all-time favrite desserts and drinks．
◆ GNdle
GNdle is an nline website designed t encurage physical activity amng children． The website ffers vides, games, and activities t get children mving inside r utside the classrm． The vides last fr five t ten minutes．
◆ Yung Ocean Explrers
Yung Ocean Explrers is an nline website abut envirnmental educatin． The website prvides high-quality vides that teach children abut different kinds f sea life． The website als describes serius envirnmental prblems like water pllutin, verfishing．
Time
Last weekend
Place
Yangzhu Science and Technlgy Museum
Activities
1． Watch vides abut．．．
2． …
My favurite rbt
1． The type
2． The reasn (at least tw pints)
My feeling and hpe
…
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国国家主席习近平上月访问了俄罗斯。
考查冠词用法。a为不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前或用于固定搭配中；the为定冠词，表特指。pay a visit意为“进行访问”；Russia为国家名，前面不用冠词，故选C。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意把你的书《爱丽丝梦游仙境》借给我吗？——对不起。我还没看完它。
考查代词辨析。ne一，一个；it它；thse那些；this这个。根据“Wuld yu mind lending me yur bk Alice in Wnderland?”可知“我还没有看完它”，此处用it指代这本书。故选B。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天能交作文吗？——如果再给我一天时间，我就能做到。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。空格处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以从句用一般现在时，排除选项C和D；又因为从句主语和谓语give之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当迈克在冬天游泳时，他的身体试图自己产生热量来保暖。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；prduce产生；refuse拒绝；present呈现。根据“heat itself t keep him warm”可知，是指产生热量来保暖，故选B。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国成语“动如脱兔”称赞像兔子一样活跃的人。
考查定语从句。which指代的先行词为物，在句中作主语或宾语；whm指代的先行词为人，在句中作宾语；wh指代的先行词为人，在句中作主语；whse表示“那个(那些)人的、它（它们)的”，指代的先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。句中先行词“peple”指人，且关系代词应在从句中作主语，用wh，故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听过两只叫如意和丁丁的熊猫吗？——听过。它们已经是莫斯科动物园四年的明星了。
考查时态。根据时间状语“fr fur years”可知此题是现在完成时。“fr+时间”的句子中用延续性动词，becme是非延续性动词。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢在春分的时候把鸡蛋立起来？——因为他们希望在未来有好运。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么。根据答语“Because they want t have gd luck in the future．”可知，应用特殊疑问词why提问，故选B。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想要一只宠物，但是我整天都很忙。——金鱼是一个不错的选择。你不必每天喂它们。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要。根据“Gldfish are a gd chice． Yu．．．feed them every day．”可知，“没必要”整天喂它们。故选D。
9． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于足球爱好者来说，这是多么令人兴奋的消息！到2025年底，我国将建设5万多所足球学校。
考查形容词辨析。bred无聊的；bring令人厌倦的；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“ Mre than 50,000 ftball schls will be built in ur cuntry by the end f 2025．”将建设5万多所足球学校；可知此处指“这是多么令人兴奋的消息”，排除A和B；此处表事物的性质或特征，用exciting。故选D。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家吗？——是的。因为他为增加水稻产量做出了贡献。
考查名词辨析。ppulatin人口；situatin状况；cntributin贡献；intrductin介绍。根据“increasing rice prductin”可知，是指袁隆平为增加水稻产量做出了贡献，make a cntributin t意为“为……做出贡献”，故选C。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-knwn Munt Huangshan cmes．．．as the first chice．”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《阿凡达：水之道》怎么样？——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。
考查副词词组辨析。abve all首要的是；in all总共；first f all首先；at all完全，根本。根据“I have watched it twice．．．”可知是一共看了两次。故选B。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道“They painted the walls blue”这个的句子结构吗？ ——知道，它是“S+V+DO+OC”结构。
考查句子结构。分析句子“They painted the walls blue”可知，They为主语，painted为谓语，the walls为宾语，blue为宾语补足语，所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”，故选A。
14．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行。 ——太好了！你能告诉我谁来表演吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除，根据上句“will be”提示，晚会还没有举行，故从句不应用过去时，A选项可排除，主句提示从句应用疑问句，D选项为陈述事实内容，与语境不符，D选项可排除。故选C。
15．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我该如何提高我的英语口语？——熟能生巧。如果你每天都坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。
考查交际用语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；Put all yur eggs in ne basket孤注一掷；There is n smke withut fire无风不起浪。根据“If yu keep practising speaking English every day, yu’ll be better at it．”可知，应该是熟能生巧，故选A。
16． C 17． A 18． D 19． B 20． A 21． B 22． C 23． D 24． A 25． C 26． B 27． D 28． D 29． C 30． A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是主人公罗拉虽然天生存在视力方面的问题，但是仍然坚持体操训练，以积极的态度和顽强的毅力，取得了大家的尊重和体操方面的成功，她的事迹也在告诉大家要相信自己，决不放弃。
【16题详解】
句意：为了完善自己的技能，罗拉每周训练五天，每天训练四个小时。
runs跑；teaches教；trains训练；dances跳舞。根据“T perfect her skills”可知，这里指每天进行训练，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在3月份的州锦标赛上，她在16名女孩中获得了第七名，尽管她经常看到双重的东西，而且不能说出东西有多远。
thugh尽管；unless除非；after在……之后；since自从。分析“she finished seventh ut f 16 girls”和“she ften sees duble and can’t tell hw far away things are”可知，此处指尽管她经常看到双重的东西，而且不能说出东西有多远，所以用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到，尽管她看不清楚东西，但她无所畏惧。
suggested建议；remembered记得；imagined想象；nticed注意到。根据“even thugh she culdn’t see well, she was fearless”可知，是指她的妈妈注意到这种情况，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她马上就爱上了这项运动，体操成了她的最爱。
task任务；sprt运动；event事件；shw展示。根据“gymnastics became her favrite”可知，她爱上了这项运动，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：对她来说，学习体操比她的一些队友更难，但她从未放弃。
difficult困难的；pleasant令人愉快的；bring枯燥的；satisfied满意的。根据“but she has never given up”可知，学习体操比她的一些队友更难，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她不会因为自己的问题而阻止自己做想做的事。
talent才能；prblem问题；quality质量；interest兴趣。根据“stp her frm ding what she wants t”可知，是指不会因为自己的问题而阻止自己做想做的事，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：对她来说，最大的挑战是平衡木。
dubt怀疑；advantage优点；challenge挑战；prgress进步。根据“Because she has duble visin, she ften sees tw beams．”可知，最大的挑战是平衡木，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：你必须相信你的大脑，它会带你去想去的地方。
change改变；express表达；create创造；trust相信。根据“it’ll take yu where yu want t g”可知，是指必须相信你的大脑，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：要想成为一名顶级体操运动员，就必须勇敢。
brave勇敢的；helpful有帮助的；generus慷慨的；humrus幽默的。根据“Everyne is afraid f the beam because it’s fur inches wide．”可知，要想成为顶级体操运动员必须勇敢，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在州比赛中，罗拉没有从横梁上掉下来。
t到，往；n在……上面；ff离开；against反对。根据“the beam”可知，是指从横梁上掉下来，fall ff意为“从……掉下来”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：罗拉不想得到与她团队中其他女孩的不同对待。
greeted打招呼；treated对待；saved挽救；paid支付。根据后文“She desn’t tell them, because she desn’t think they need t knw．”可知，罗拉不想被区别对待，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在比赛中，评委们并不知道她的眼睛有问题。
heart心；ear耳朵；leg腿；eye眼睛。根据前文“she ften sees duble and can’t tell hw far away things are”可知，是眼睛有问题，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：她的目标是达到9级。
prize奖励；class班级；exam考试；gal目标。根据“She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics．”可知，她的目标是达到9级，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：她说她想成为一名体操教练，长大后把学到的东西传给其他孩子。
until直到；unless除非；when当……时候；befre在……之前。根据“she grws up”可知，是指当她长大，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：罗拉为自己的辛勤工作和成功感到骄傲。
prud骄傲的；wrried焦虑的；careful仔细的；sad伤心的。根据“ all her hard wrk and success”可知，是指为自己的辛勤工作和成功感到骄傲，be prud f意为“为……感到骄傲”，故选A。
31． A 32． B 33． D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四个对学生有帮助的网站。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“DeltaMath is an nline math website designed t help students slve math prblems fr exams and practice tests． It als helps teachers．”可知，网站DeltaMath对学生和老师都有帮助，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，四个网站都对学生有所帮助，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文是对四个网站的介绍，所以应该是来自手册，故选D。
34． B 35． C 36． A 37． D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《时光隧道》，讲述了在一次暴风雨的晚上，Tm帮助Jan从过去返回到未来的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lud nise wakes Jan up suddenly．．．．Then she hears the nise again． It’s thunder．”可知，是雷声惊醒了Jan，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“Jan feels disappinted that Tm desn’t want smething t remember her． But he’s right． The imprtant thing is t get hme．”可知，Tm觉得最重要的事情是Jan回家，不想要任何东西，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the same strm as Thursday night．”、“The time capsule”和“They run up the path thrugh the trees and arrive at the piece f land with the apple tree．”可知，Jan想回家的话，雷雨，时间胶囊，苹果树是必要的因素，故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A sudden flash f lightning lights up the scene fllwed by a lud crash f thunder． Jan lks rund and sees her huse． She’s back in the garden f her huse in Hamptn Street．”可知，Jan离开Tm，回到了未来的家了。故选D。
38． D 39． A 40． B 41． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是志愿者旅行，包括它的目的、起源以及好处等。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。阅读第一段可知，此段通过几个问题，引入了文章的话题，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段句子“The main purpse f vlunteer travel is t take part in service pprtunity t help thers．”可知，文章中谈到的志愿者旅行讲述了它的目的是帮助别人，故选A。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。阅读此段和句中“By ding vluntary wrk while traveling, travelers may make a real, psitive influence n the wrld．”可知，此段主要讲述了志愿者旅行的好处，故选B。
【41题详解】
标题判断题。文章主要讲述了什么是志愿者旅行，也就是在旅行中帮助别人，故选C。
42． C 43． B 44． A 45． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立春的由来、发展及意义。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but ‘biting spring’ is a custm that has been fllwed t this day．”可知，“咬春”是一项一直延续到今天的习俗。故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Spring greeting ceremnies (仪式) started frm the Western Zhu Dynasty．”、“During the Qing Dynasty, the ceremny became an imprtant flk (民间的) activity that everyne tk part in．”以及“The great Tang Dynasty pet Du Fu wrte．．．”可知，本段主要介绍了在不同的历史时期——西周、清朝、唐朝的迎春仪式，讲述的事迎春仪式的历史。故选B。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段介绍了立春的意义，第二段介绍了立春的不同叫法，第一段和第二段为并列关系，第三段和第四段介绍了从过去到现在由立春发展而来的习俗仪式，最后一段再次介绍立春的意义，作为全文的总结。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, the ceremny became an imprtant flk (民间的) activity that everyne tk part in．”可知，在清朝期间，迎春仪式变成了每个人都会参加的重要民间活动，可推测在清朝之前，不是每个人都参加的。选项D“在清朝前，不是每个人都会参加迎春仪式”符合语境。故选D。
46．thirties
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿姆斯特朗在他的三十多岁成为第一个在月球上行走的人。根据“in his”可知，“in ne’s+基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，此处应用复数形式。故填thirties。
47．themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母通常给我买很多礼物，但没有给他们自己买。根据“but nthing fr．．．”可知，此处指“但没有给他们自己买”，themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
48．repairing
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的堂兄热衷于修理东西和装饰他的房子。be crazy abut ding sth“热衷于做某事”，填动名词。故填repairing。
49．badly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在土耳其的地震中，许多人受了重伤，甚至死亡。此处需要副词来修饰gt hurt，bad后加ly变副词。故填badly。
50．central
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡扬州，一个古老的城市，位于江苏省的中部。此处需要形容词来修饰part，作定语，centre的形容词为central“中心的，核心的”。故填central。
51．meaningful
【解析】
【详解】句意：为残疾人做一些事情是有意义的。根据句型It is + adj．+ t d sth．“做……是……”可知此处需要形容词表达“有意义的”，作句子表语。故填meaningful。
52．silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：语言是银，沉默是金，而行动是钻石。根据中文提示可知，空处考查不可数名词silence“沉默”，作主语。故填silence。
53．smelled##smelt
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他们在森林里旅行时，空气闻起来很清新。闻起来：smell，感官动词；根据“when they had a trip in the frest．”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式；smell的过去式为smelled/smelt。故填smelled/smelt。
54．amng
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天，蜜蜂和蝴蝶喜欢在花丛中嬉戏。由句中“play．．．flwers”可知，此句表示在花丛中嬉戏，表示“（三者或以上）在……之间”，应用amng。故填amng。
55．sugar
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使他的咖啡更甜，他又加了两茶匙糖。根据中文提示可知，此处考查不可数名词sugar“糖”，作宾语。故填sugar。
56．Antni’s．
57．The duke wuld take everything Shylck wned．
58．By giving the mney t Shylck．/By giving Shylck the mney．
59．Because he didn’t get Antni’s flesh r his mney．/Because he gt nthing．/Because he failed．/Because he was beaten．
60．She is clever and careful．/She is wise and brave．/She is thughtful and helpful．/She is warm-hearted．
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了波西亚智斗夏洛克的过程，成功让夏洛克放弃割安东尼奥的肉，也放弃了要回钱。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Shylck held his knife and tld Antni t get ready．”可知，夏洛克要安东尼奥做好准备，要割安东尼奥的肉。故填Antni’s．
【57题详解】
根据第二段“If yu take any f his bld, the duke will take everything yu wn!”可知，如果夏洛克拿了他的血，公爵就会拿走他所拥有的一切。故填The duke wuld take everything Shylck wned．
【58题详解】
根据第三段“Bassani was happy t give him the mney because he thught he culd save his friend Antni in this way．”可知，巴塞尼奥认为他能够通过给夏洛克钱来拯救他的朋友安东尼奥。故填By giving the mney t Shylck．/By giving Shylck the mney．
【59题详解】
根据最后一段“Shylck understd that he wuld nt get his pund f flesh． He understd that he wuld nt get his mney． He decided t g hme．”可知，夏洛克知道自己拿不到肉也拿不到钱，失败了，所以他决定回家。故填Because he didn’t get Antni’s flesh r his mney．/Because he gt nthing．/Because he failed．/Because he was beaten．
【60题详解】
开放性问答，言之有理即可。根据全文内容可知，波西亚通过自己的智慧帮助安东尼奥打败了夏洛克，帮助他度过了难关，可推测她聪明勇敢、细心而又热心。故填She is clever and careful．/She is wise and brave．/She is thughtful and helpful．/She is warm-hearted．
61． (a)ttentin 62． (s)tep 63． (b)ecause 64． (c)lurful##(c)lrful 65． (s)hip 66． (c)lsely 67． (y)urself##yurselves 68． (c)nnected 69． (s)pend 70． (T)hrugh
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍扬州著名的园林——何园，文中介绍该园林的建筑及历史。
【61题详解】
句意：在何园东门，映入你眼帘的是一堵云状的墙，它将你的注意力吸引到墙上的满月门上，在门的上方，你会看到汉字“寄啸山庄”。根据上文“what cmes int’ yur sight is a clud-like wall”可知此处指“云状的墙把你的注意力吸引到墙上的满月门上”；attract ne’s attentin “吸引注意力”。故填(a)ttentin。
【62题详解】
句意：当你踏入东园时，你的眼睛会被牡丹园吸引。根据上文“介绍何园的门”；可知此处指“进入何园”；step int“走进”，短文是一般现在时，主语yu，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tep。
【63题详解】
句意：牡丹是何园的园林花卉，因为牡丹厅外面是牡丹，牡丹是中国的国花。根据“utside the Peny Hall are penies”可知此处指“牡丹是何园的园林花卉，因为牡丹馆外面是牡丹”，表原因，用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
【64题详解】
句意：当季节到来时，五颜六色的花朵产生出一种可爱而美丽的景象。此处填形容词作定语；根据“When in seasn”可知此处指“季节到来时，五颜六色的花儿开放”；clurful/clrful“五颜六色的”。故填(c)lurful/(c)lrful。
【65题详解】
句意：牡丹厅的北面是一个大厅，被命名为船厅，因为它看起来像一艘船。根据“…a hall named the Ship Hall”可知此处指“看起来像一艘船”；ship“船”，空格在不定冠词后，填单数名词。故填(s)hip。
【66题详解】
句意：何芷舠的一生都与船只息息相关。根据下文“The mst interesting thing is that his first name, ‘Zhida’, carries the meaning f a small bat．”他的名字“芷舠”有小船的意思；可知此处指“与船只有密切关联”；可知在be动词与过去分词之间，填副词；clsely“紧密地”。故填(c)lsely。
【67题详解】
句意：走上石阶，经过月亭，你（们）可能发现自己在主人书楼里，书楼与双向走廊相连。此处填反身代词作宾语；主语yu，其反身代词为yurself “你自己”/yurselves“你们自己”。故填(y)urself/(y)urselves。
【68题详解】
句意：走上石阶，经过月亭，你（们）可能发现自己在主人书楼里，书房与双向走廊相连。根据“with the duble-path crridr”可知此处指“书房与走廊相连”；cnnect“连接”，此处填过去分词与is构成被动语态。故填(c)nnected。
【69题详解】
句意：书楼是何芷舠的长子何声灏过去为考试花数年时间学习的地方。根据“years”和“studying fr exams”可知此处指“为考试花数年时间学习”；spend“花费”；used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，填动词原形。故填(s)pend。
【70题详解】
句意：通过努力学习，何声灏通过了所有的考试。上文“书楼是何声灏为考试花数年时间学习的地方”；可知此处指“通过努力学习，何声灏通过了所有的考试”；thrugh“通过”，介词。故填(T)hrugh。
71． Wuld/D yu mind teaching me hw t bk/rder the tickets nline/n the Internet?
【解析】
【详解】“你介意做某事吗？”为Wuld/D yu mind ding sth．；“教”为teach，动名词为teaching，后跟人称代词宾格，“我”为me；“如何订票”为hw t bk/rder the tickets；“在网上”为nline/n the Internet，故填Wuld/D yu mind teaching me hw t bk/rder the tickets nline/n the Internet?
72．Yu will/can nt find it very wnderful until the end f the stry．
【解析】
【详解】直到：until；直到……才……：nt．．．until．．．；故事的最后：the end f the stry；发现：find；精彩：wnderful。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时will d或者使用情态动词can。故填Yu will/can nt find it very wnderful until the end f the stry．
73．In rder t live a green life, we’d better ride bikes instead f driving cars．
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，“为了绿色生活”是目的状语，可置于句首；为了：in rder t，句首字母需大写；绿色生活：live a green life；我们最好：we’d better；骑自行车：ride bikes；而不是：instead f；开车：drive cars，介词f后的动词应用动名词。故填In rder t live a green life, we’d better ride bikes instead f driving cars．
74．The lcal gvernment prvides places fr hmeless peple t stay．/The lcal gvernment prvides places t stay fr hmeless peple．/The lcal gvernment prvides hmeless peple with places t stay．
【解析】
【详解】由句意知此句用一般现在时；“当地政府”the lcal gvernment，在句中作主语；提供prvide”，在句中作谓语，prvide sth． fr sb．/prvide sb． with sth．“为某人提供某物”，prvide sth． fr sb． t d sth．“为某人提供某物去做某事”，主语“the lcal gvernment”为第三人称单数，prvide用第三人称单数形式；“无家可归的人”hmeless peple；“停留stay”，动词；“地方”place，可数名词，由句意知用复数形式，places t stay“可以停留的地方”，动词不定式作定语。故填The lcal gvernment prvides places fr hmeless peple t stay．/The lcal gvernment prvides places t stay fr hmeless peple．/The lcal gvernment prvides hmeless peple with places t stay．
75．I wnder/want t knw hw t achieve/get/reach a balance between schlwrk and hbbies．
【解析】
【详解】wnder/want t knw“想知道”；疑问词hw+动词不定式作宾语； achieve/get/reach a balance“取得平衡”；between schlwrk and hbbies“在课业和业余爱好之间”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填I wnder/want t knw hw t achieve/get/reach a balance between schlwrk and hbbies．
76．参考范文：
The Rbt Shw
Last weekend, I went t Yangzhu Science and Technlgy Museum with my classmates． We watched a rbt shw． It was very exciting． We als tk part in many activities． I watched vides abut rbts while my classmates danced with the rbts．
In the shw, we saw many different kinds f rbts． Sme are designed t d sprts and thers are designed t shw sme skills． My favurite rbt was the rbt which culd play the pian．
I like it very much because it culd play nice music and I culd play the pian with it． I like the rbt shw very much because I learn a lt frm the rbts． I hpe I can design my wn rbt and it can help me a lt in my daily life．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中所给要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题——上周末去了扬州科技馆（已给出）；
第二步，介绍在科技馆的活动；
第三步，介绍自己最喜欢科技馆的机器人及原因；
第四步，表达自己的感受和希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②different kinds f不同种类的
③sme．．．thers．．．一些……另一些……
④learn a lt frm从……中学到很多
[高分句型]
①I watched vides abut rbts while my classmates danced with the rbts． (while引导的时间状语从句)
②My favurite rbt was the rbt which culd play the pian．(which引导定语从句)