云南省下关第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月段考（一）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份云南省下关第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月段考（一）英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．When did Sue leave hme?
A. At 5:15. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:30.
2．What des the man prefer?
A. Freign languages.
B. Science.
C. Plitics.
3．What are the speakers ding?
A. Watching a mvie.
B. Enjying a cncert.
C. Buying sme tickets.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train. B. On a ship. C. In a htel.
5．What will the speakers prbably d during the hlidays?
A. Get away and have fun.
B. Listen t sme lectures.
C. Write sme essays.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What happened t the speakers?
A. They gt lst in Stantn.
B. Their car brke dwn.
C. They gt stuck in traffic.
7．What d we knw abut the man's phne?
A. He frgt t charge the battery.
B. It is ut f service.
C. It has n signal nw.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des the wman want frm the man?
A. His signature.
B. His phne number.
C. A picture f the tw f them.
9．What will the wman d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Give the man a ticket.
B. Let the man ff with a warning.
C. Take the man t the plice statin.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where will the man g first?
A. T England. B. T Denmark. C. T Germany.
11．Which instrument des Anna play?
A. Guitar. B. Drums. C. Bass guitar.
12．What d we knw abut Martin?
A. He lives in Berlin.
B. He will fly t Cair later.
C. He will ride a bus with the man.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why is the man sad?
A. He lst his phne.
B. He didn't pass his test.
C. He culd nt get past a level in a game.
14．When des the wman usually play vide games?
A. At wrk.
B. On her way t schl.
C. At hme with her friends.
15．What game des the wman recmmend t the man?
A. Super Mari Brthers.
B. Angry Birds.
C. Pac-Man.
16．Hw des the man feel abut the wman's recmmendatin?
A. Excited. B. Annyed. C. Uninterested.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17．What will take place in the main theater next week?
A. Sme prfessrs will give lectures.
B. A student film festival will be held.
C. There will be an art exhibitin.
18．What is the cllectin in the Picture Gallery abut?
A. Life f lcal artists.
B. Histry f the university.
C. Students' scial activities.
19．What will the audience visit next?
A. A museum. B. An art gallery. C. The entertainment building.
20．Hw sn will everyne meet again?
A. In half an hur. B. In an hur. C. In an hur and a half.
二、阅读理解
Cheap Vlunteer Prgrams Abrad fr High Schl Students
Vlunteer in Peru
Many kinds f ppular Peru vlunteer prgrams are prvided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazn Jungle Cnservatin (保护). Vlunteer wrk in Peru is based in the capital, Lima.
·Prgram fees are $275 fr 1 week.
·Vlunteers are accmmdated (安置) in a vlunteer huse r hmestay.
Vlunteer in Bali
Bali vlunteer prgrams include Teaching, Childcare, Envirnmental Educatin and Health Educatin. Vlunteer wrk in Bali is based in the cultural center f Ubud, the nrthern castal twn f Lvina and the island f Nusa Penida.
·Prgram fees are $385 fr 1 week.
·Vlunteers are accmmdated in a vlunteer huse within a traditinal Balinese village.
Vlunteer in Belize
The special Marine (海洋的) Cnservatin vlunteer prgram is based in a private island 16 miles ff the cast f Placencia in Suthern Belize. Help preserve an easily-brken marine ecsystem by diving (潜水) and cllecting data n amazing marine life.
·Prgram fees are $1,050 fr 1 week.
·Vlunteers are accmmdated n a private island ff the cast f mainland Belize.
Vlunteer in Cratia
Chse frm a wide range f trusted Cratia vlunteer prgrams, including Yuth Supprt, Special Needs Supprt (fr peple with mental r physical prblems) , Animal Care and Marine Cnservatin. Vlunteer wrk in Cratia is based in the castal center f Split.
·Prgram fees are $975 fr 1 week.
·Vlunteers are accmmdated in a cmfrtable and mdern drmitry-style htel.
21．What d Vlunteer in Peru and Vlunteer in Bali have in cmmn?
A. They need vlunteers with medical skills.
B. Teaching and care prgrams are included.
C. Vlunteer wrk is based in a private island.
D. They ffer several different accmmdatin chices.
22．What skill is needed fr vlunteers t wrk in Belize?
A. Teaching English. B. Organizing events.
C. Diving in the sea. D. Nursing patients.
23．Which is prbably suitable fr a vlunteer hping t give supprt t the disabled?
A. Vlunteer in Peru. B. Vlunteer in Bali.
C. Vlunteer in Belize. D. Vlunteer in Cratia.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, Qi Baishi (1864-1957) was ne f the best-knwn Chinese artists. He grew up in a pr peasant family, but this did nt prevent him frm pursuing his interest in painting.
Qi was schled fr less than a year due t illness, and he drpped ut f schl. Hwever, he was t weak t d much f the wrk and this was why he became a carpenter. As a carpenter, he shwed his creativity. He culd carve figures f animals, wdblck prints, and sniff-bxes. At the age f 20, he taught himself t paint with Mustard Seed Garden Manual f Painting (《芥子园画谱》) . He met many mentrs wh greatly influenced his painting skills thrugh his painting jurney, amng whm are the renwned artists Zhu Da and Xu Wei. When he was 28, he became a student f the famus artist Hu Qinyuan, and he began t study Chinese painting.
Qi arrived in Beijing in 1917. While he was in Beijing, he stayed devted t painting. Mst f his paintings represented Chinese traditin. Qi's wrks are nw fund in several famus museums, including Natinal Gallery Prague and the Hermitage in St. Petersburg. His wrks nw are the mst expensive ever sld at auctins.
Qi gt nticed by many institutins, ne f which is the Ministry f Culture. In 1954 he was selected as the representative f the Chinese peple. Als, in 1956, he was awarded the Wrld Peace Prize by Wrld Peace Cuncil. A cllege was als named after him, the Baishi Schl f Art in Hunan University f Science Technlgy.
24．Why did Qi Baishi drp ut f schl?
A. He suffered frm illness and was t weak.
B. He wanted t devte himself t painting.
C. He wasn't interested in what he learned at schl.
D. His family was t pr t affrd his schling fees.
25．Accrding t the passage, which f the statements is TRUE?
A. He learned Chinese painting n his wn.
B. He shwed great creativity f art since childhd.
C. His wrks are ne f the cstliest ever sld at auctins.
D. At first he learned t paint frm sme renwned artists.
26．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut Qi Baishi?
A. His painting style. B. His painting wrks.
C. His achievements. D. His cntributins t his hmetwn.
27．Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A. By giving examples. B. By using data.
C. By raising questins. D. By fllwing the rder f time.
It is a small step fr a plant, and a giant leap fr plant kind. A spruting (发芽) cttn seed n China's Chang'e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever t grw in anther wrld, indicating a new era fr life in space.
Seeds, including cttn, arabidpsis (拟南芥) , ilseed rape (油菜) and ptat were carried t the Mn as a part f bilgical experiment, alng with fruit fly eggs and sme yeasts (酵母) .
Pictures sent back by the prbe shw the cttn seeds spruting n January 7,2019, a few days after Chang'e-4 landed n the far side f the Mn.
The rganisms (生物) are in a sealed can, prtected frm the extreme temperatures and radiatin n the surface. "Understanding hw t grw plants in space will help lay the fundatin fr human settlement n the Mn," a scientist leading the experiment tld the Suth China Mrning Pst.
The six rganisms are intended t frm a mini-ecsystem, with the plants making xygen and fd t sustain the fruit flies. Yeasts culd prcess the flies' waste and dead plants t prvide anther fd surce.
In a future human settlement, ptates culd prvide fd, rapeseed culd be a surce f il and cttn culd be used fr clthing. A study in 2014 reprted that plants culd sprut and grw in lunar sil fr 50 days withut any additinal nutrients (营养物) . Over lnger perids, human waste culd help supprt plants' nutritinal needs.
These lunar green shts aren't the first plants in space. Astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin have grwn crps including peas, radishes and cucumbers. They gt their first bites f space-grwn rmaine lettuce in 2015.
The China Natinal Space Administratin eventually hpes t put humans n the Mn. "We are studying the prgram f sending astrnauts t the Mn, but it's still in very early stages," a deputy directr tld the Suth China Mrning Pst. "We haven't gt the apprval yet."
28．When might Chang'e-4 land n the far side f the Mn?
A. On January 7,2019. B. On January 3,2019.
C. On February 28,2014. D. On February 3,2015.
29．What is the benefit f grwing plants n the Mn?
A. It helps scientists understand the ecsystem in space.
B. It helps peple living n the Mn feed themselves.
C. It helps supprt plants' nutritinal needs in space.
D. It helps set the basis fr establishing settlements n the Mn.
30．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Oxygen created by plants prvides a fd surce.
B. The purpse f these rganisms is t frm a small ecsystem.
C. The yeast hardly plays a rle in dealing with fruit flies' waste.
D. The rganisms can resist extreme heat and cld in the envirnment.
31．Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Living n the MnB. Flying t the Mn
C. Garden n Mn's Far Side D. Human Settlement n Mn's Far Side
Carved int the cliffs abve the Dachuan River, the Mga Caves, suth-east f the Dunhuang asis, Gansu prvince, cntain the largest, richest, and lngest used treasure huse f Buddhist art in the wrld. It was first cnstructed in 366 AD and represents the great achievement f Buddhist art frm the 4th t the 14th century. Fur hundred and ninety tw caves are presently preserved, husing abut 45,000 square meters f murals (壁画) and mre than 2,000 painted sculptures. Cave 302 f the Sui Dynasty cntains ne f the ldest and mst vivid scenes f cultural exchanges alng the Silk Rad, shwing a camel pulling a cart typical f trade missins f that perid.
As evidence f the evlutin f Buddhist art in the nrthwest regin f China, the Mga Caves are f unmatched histrical value. These wrks prvide an abundance f vivid materials depicting varius aspects f medieval (中世纪的) plitics, ecnmics, culture, arts, religin, ethnic relatins, and daily dress in western China. Many f these masterpieces are creatins f an unparalleled aesthetic (美学的) talent.
The discvery f the Library Cave at the Mga Caves in 1990, tgether with the tens f thusands f manuscripts and relics it cntained, has been acclaimed as the wrld's greatest discvery f ancient Oriental (东方的) culture. This significant heritage prvides invaluable reference fr studying the cmplex histry f ancient China and Central Asia.
The Mga Caves were included n the Wrld Heritage List in 1987. At the state level, China has put all Wrld Heritage Sites under tp-level prtectin. In 1961, the Mga Caves were listed as ne f the State Pririty Prtected Sites by the State Cuncil and were put under the prtectin f natinal laws, including the Law f the Peple's Republic f China n the Prtectin f Cultural Relics. The Administrative Institutin f the Mga Caves has been cperating with internatinal cunterparts (同行) t study cnservatin and site management and lks frward t cntinuing its wrk in preserving the heritage f the site.
32．What can we infer frm Cave 302 f the Sui Dynasty?
A. It is imprtant fr the study f ancient craftsmanship.
B. It's imprtant fr the research f the histry f Central Asia.
C. It shws the evlutin f Buddhist art in ancient China.
D. It has great value fr the study f the histry f the Silk Rad.
33．What des the underlined wrd "depicting" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Prtray. B. Observe. C. Intend. D. Prcess.
34．What's the authr's feeling abut the discvery f Library Cave?
A. Prud. B. Amazed. C. Dubtful. D. Bred.
35．What's the authr's purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce the laws that prtect the Mga Caves.
B. T give advice n hw t prtect the Mga Caves.
C. T tell us that the Mga Caves are well prtected.
D. T explain the measures taken t prtect the Mga Caves.
三、七选五
36．The item f traditinal tea prcessing techniques and scial practices in China was added t the intangible cultural heritage list f UNESCO in Nvember, 2022. ①______The item cnsists f knwledge, skills, and practices cncerning the management f tea plantatins, picking f tea leaves, manual prcessing, drinking, and sharing f tea.
China's traditinal tea prcessing techniques are mainly cncentrated in fur tea-grwing areas, namely Suth and Nrth f the Yangtze River, and Suthwest and Suth China.②______On average, each persn cnsumes abut 0.57 kg f tea leaves a year. Multiply that by its 1.4 billin ppulatin, and yu can imagine that's a lt f tea.
③______The gngfu tea in Chazhu City in Suth China shws a cmplete frm f Chinese tea ceremny with its prcedure made up f 21 brewing (沏茶) techniques. The three-curse tea f the Bai ethnic minrity need t be persnally served by the mst prestigius (有威望的) elders in the family. When peple f the Ya ethnic minrity treat guests, lcal wmen make il tea and sing flk sngs by the fireplace.
④______Thusands f years ag, there were the Tea Hrse Rad and The Great Tea Rad t serve the trade f tea. Nwadays, the villagers have develped a tea industry and sell related prducts verseas. They have als develped tea-based turism, which als bsts rural develpment.
China is the hmetwn f tea, and the inclusin f the Chinese tea int the wrld cultural intangible heritage list will help build the cultural fundatin fr a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind. ⑤______
A. Tea-drinking is cnsidered t be an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
B. Prmted by tea culture, China's tea industry is als develping rapidly.
C. It has becme the 43rd Chinese item n the intangible cultural heritage list.
D. China is nt nly the largest prducer f tea, but als the largest cnsumer.
E. The practice f making friends thrugh tea-related activities is very cmmn in China.
F. It will als help the wrld deepen its understanding f the fine traditinal Chinese culture.
G. There are ver 2,000 kinds f tea fr peple t drink in China, thus frming different custms.
四、完形填空（15空）
As an nly child, Renae ften felt 1 . But that all changed when she turned ten. Fr her birthday, Renae's grandmther 2 her with a lvely puppy named Chle. Frm then n, the tw were 3 . Every bit f lve Renae gave, the little dg returned mre. "She was such a sweet dg," Renae says. "She'd lick yur face frever if yu didn't stp her."
When Renae was 14, her father gt a new jb and the huse needed t be free f nise. "Chle liked barking," Renae says. "I didn't want t lse my dg but I didn't have any 4 as a kid." With n easier 5 , the family sent Chle t a humane sciety (动物保护协会) . Thugh they were 6 that the dg wuld find a new hme with peple wh lved her, they culdn't knw fr sure. "I called the humane sciety t try t 7 what happened t her, but they culdn't tell me anything. S, I never knew," Renae says 8 .
Later, Renae grew up, gt married, and had a child. But her family didn't feel quite 9 . Remembering the jy that having a dg had brught her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter t 10 the same. She had it in her mind that she wuld 11 a puppy. One day she saw a pst n Facebk abut a senir dg that needed a new hme. The dg in the phtgraph lked like Chle-she was even named Chle. In an 12 it was decided: she wuld adpt it. "When we met, she ran up t me and started 13 my face. I was crying," Renae says. "I just knew in my heart that it was her." After years f thinking she'd never see her dg again, Renae is 14 t have her back. "I get s excited t cme hme and see her," she says. " 15 Chle, she's made herself right at hme," Renae says. "And why shuldn't she? She knws that she'll be with me frever."
37．A. anxiusB. embarrassedC. respnsible D. lnely
38．A. reminded B. attractedC. surprised D. pressed
39．A. flexible B. hrribleC. generus D. inseparable
40．A. chice B. measureC. benefit D. lss
41．A. cnclusin B. decisin C. traditin D. inspiratin
42．A. impressed B. typical C. ptimistic D. sensitive
43．A. take ut B. find utC. drp ut D. put ut
44．A. disappintedly B. crazily
C. excitedlyD. amazingly
45．A. cmpleteB. riginal C. current D. frmal
46．A. accmplish B. attempt C. experience D. bserve
47．A. adapt B. adpt C. acquireD. abuse
48．A. instant B. incident C. individual D. instructin
49．A. hugging B. pattingC. licking D. stressing
50．A. mtivated B. astnished C. alarmed D. delighted
51．A. As lng as B. As well as C. As with D. As fr
五、短文填空
52．Dr gds are suppsed t keep evil spirits frm entering. The custm riginated during the Tang Dynasty when the Emperr hnred tw lyal generals ①______having their prtraits painted n the dr, due t their ②______ (brave) in fighting intruders (入侵者) and evil spirits.
There are tw types f dr gds: martial dr gds and literary dr gds. Martial dr gds are usually lyal generals r great fighters③______ (picture) in life-size figures, wearing full battle armr (铠甲) with weapns in hand. ④______ (cmmn) seen dr gds f this type include "Shenshu and Yulu,” "Qin Qing and Yuchi Gng," "Zhng Kui", "Guan Yu" and "Guan Sheng".
The literary dr gds, inner dr gds r civil dr gds as they were named as well, are ⑤______a civil nature, based n schlar-fficial figures r⑥______ (histry) schlars. The dr gd's picture will be painted n the drs inside the curtyard, hence ging with the visitr when ⑦______ (enter). Literary dr gds can als ⑧______ (find) n inside rm drs. Ppular characters f this genre are the "Fu, Lu, and Shu" r the histrical schlar "Du Yujun", ⑨______ five sns all passed the civil service examinatins ⑩______ (becme) great fficials.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是红星中学的李华，你校上周举办了主题为“保护濒危野生动物”的宣传活动。请你就此写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Activity Abut Prtecting Endangered Wildlife
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grace's father, Mike, culdn't get ut f bed fr weeks after her mther died and when he finally did, he had lst his jb. As the mney ran ut, the debt culdn't be paid. It seemed like sme wild beast had jumped nt her dad's back and was killing him. S Mike sld the huse and the beast n his back seemed t g with it.
Luckily, Miss Fay, wh was an rich artist, was happy t give her abandned caravan (大篷车) t them. In return, Mike had t tidy up Fay's garden and lk after her huse when she was away.
Mike had nce been a famus vilin player. He had wn cmpetitins and been n televisin shws. Grace lved t watch hw her father played the vilin, which made her heart sing. Since her mther had died, hwever, the vilin had stayed still and silent in its case. But nw, after mving t the caravan, her father played the vilin every day. He even taught Grace t play.
One day, the teacher annunced that a talent scut (星探) wuld cme t the schl t lk fr smene t play the vilin in the musical Mr Spy. Grace kept quiet because she thught she was nt gd enugh t play fr an audience. Hwever, her friend tld the teacher she had a vilin and culd play it.
"Get prepared fr it, the talent scut will cme next mnth," the teacher said. "And h, if yu are selected, the pay is gd!"
After schl, Grace kicked at the pebbles angrily alng the way. She hated being the centre f attentin. There was n way she wuld play the vilin. N amunt f mney wuld persuade her.
As sn as she arrived at Fay's huse, Grace saw plice fficers utside the huse. Fay and her dad were talking in lw vices and they didn't lk very happy.
"What happened?" asked Grace.
"Break-in," said her dad, "all Fay's paintings and her painting tls have been stlen." She lked very sad. S was Grace's father, he kept blaming himself fr nt being a very gd guard.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grace was afraid that the wild beast wuld be nt her dad's back again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The big day eventually came, Grace played beynd everyne's expectatins.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：M: I wnder if Sue will be here by five.
W: Her husband said she left hme at half past fur. She shuld be here at ten after five, a quarter past five at the latest.
2．答案：A
解析：M: I think freign languages are mre interesting than science.
W: I dn’t agree with yu. I prefer science.
3．答案：C
解析：W: I have waited s lng in this line and my feet hurt.
M: I just hped that the tickets aren't sld ut yet.
W: I have heard them sing befre and I think the wait will be wrth it.
4．答案：A
解析：M: This is yur bed, and the upper ne is mine.
W: Gd.
M: There is a sheet and a blanket n each bed. The bedding is s clean. Oh, here cmes the train attendant.
5．答案：A
解析：M: Well, Rsie, ur first semester at university is almst ver. I can't wait fr the hlidays.
W: Me, t, Mike. Why dn't we g smewhere far away and frget abut lectures and essays and all that hard wrk?
M: That sunds perfect.
6．答案：B
解析：M: Oh, this is great! Why d we have t have car truble here in the middle f nwhere?
W: These things happen. Dn't wrry. Let's just get ut and start walking.
M: But that sign I saw back there said "Stantn-28 miles".
W: Oh, really? I didn't see that. Well, why dn't we call infrmatin and get the number fr a garage in Stantn?
M: Gd idea... Uh h.
W: What is it? N signal?
M: N, the signal is fine. But I've run ut f mney n my phne!
7．答案：B
8．答案：A
解析：W: D yu knw why I pulled yu... Oh, my gdness! It's yu! I can't believe it! Jerry Lansing, I'm a huge fan! I watch yur TV shw everyday, and I've even written cmments and mailed them in!
M: Oh, well, I'm s glad t hear that!
W: I can't wait t tell everyne back at the statin that I actually met Jerry Lansing! Oh, this is unbelievable! I wuld lve it if yu signed smething fr me. Wuld yu mind?
M: Oh, nt at all! What wuld yu like me t sign?
W: Well, yu can sign the ticket I'm ging t give yu fr speeding, but maybe yu can just fill ut anther blank ne fr me, t.
M: Wha, wait a minute! I thught yu were ging t let me ff with a warning!
W: Why wuld yu think that, Mr. Lansing? Yu were driving 60 miles per hur in a 25-mile-per-hur area. I can't just let yu ff with a warning fr that.
9．答案：A
10．答案：B
解析：W: D yu have any plans fr the summer?
M: Yeah. I'll be visiting sme friends f mine in Eurpe in late July.
W: Really? What friends?
M: Sme peple I went t cllege with. My friend Martin lives in Cpenhagen, s I'll be flying t Denmark first and staying there fr a week. Then I' II take a bus t Germany because my friends Anna and Jane live in Berlin. I'll stay there fr a cuple f weeks and then fly back t Cair in early August.
W: What are yu ging t d while yu're there? Just hang ut?
M: Well, my friends and I used t be in a band, s we usually play music whenever we get tgether. I play the guitar, and my friend Martin is a gd singer. Anna plays the drums, and Jane plays bass guitar.
W: It sunds like yu shuld all be in the same place.
M: Actually, Martin will be taking the bus with me t Berlin. S we'll be able t play music there!
W: It must be nice t knw peple in Eurpe. All my friends are here in Egypt. When I g t Paris in June, I'll have t stay in a htel...
11．答案：B
12．答案：C
13．答案：C
解析：W: Hi, James! Hey, yu lk kind f sad. What's ging n?
M: Oh, hey, Wendy. It's kind f silly, but I can't get past this ne level in Angry Birds. I have been trying fr ver a week nw, and I d nt knw if I can beat it.
W: Well, I am glad that is the nly thing yu are sad abut. Which level is it?
M: The ne with the pigs that are undergrund. I can't seem t get this ne last pig. Have yu ever played this game?
W: Oh, yes. I lve that game. I usually play it n the bus when I am ging t schl. Lately, I have been playing a lt f Pac-Man as well.
M: Really? That game is really ld. Is it still fun?
W: It's actually a lt f fun! I ttally recmmend it. D yu ever play lder vide games? I think they can be pretty difficult.
M: I still play the first Super Mari Brthers game. It is surprisingly hard. It tk me nearly a week t get thrugh the first level.
W: It is interesting hw vide games have changed s much since we were yung. D yu want t try playing Pac-Man? I have it n my phne here.
M: That wuld be awesme, Wendy! Thank yu. I hpe I can be as gd as yu.
W: Dn't wrry, I prmise t help yu!
14．答案：B
15．答案：C
16．答案：A
17．答案：B
解析：W: Let's take a walk arund the Entertainment Building nw. The rm we're cming t is the main theater. This rm screens vides f special interest and is als used fr lectures. Tday, there's a cntinuus vide abut the peple wh are teaching in the university, s anyne wh'd like t learn mre abut the life f thse peple living and wrking in the university will find that interesting. Next week, a student film festival is being hsted here. Nw we're cming t the Picture Gallery. This cllectin is a great way t get a sense f what life n campus was like ver the last 100 years, as well as all the varius changes that happened with the grwth f the university. There are many paintings and phts, all dne by lcal artists. Sme f them are nw famus. It's a great cllectin, and peple think quite highly f it. Well, I'm ging t leave yu nw t walk arund the university museum n yur wn fr a while. Please make sure that yu dn't tuch anything, and remember that phtgraphy is nt allwed. We'll meet back at the entrance in an hur and a half. I hpe yu enjy yur time at the university tday. Thank yu.
18．答案：B
19．答案：A
20．答案：C
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Vlunteer in Peru部分中“Many kinds f ppular Peru vlunteer prgrams are prvided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazn Jungle Cnservatin. (提供了许多受欢迎的秘鲁志愿者项目，包括教学、动物护理。医疗和亚马逊丛林保护。) "和Vlunteer in Bali部分中"Bali vlunteer prgrams include Teaching, Childcare, Envirnmental Educatin and Health Educatin. (巴厘岛的志愿者项目包括教学、儿童保育、环境教育和健康教育。) ”可知，这两个志愿者项目都包括教学和护理。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Vlunteer in Belize部分中"Help preserve an easily-brken marine ecsystem by diving (潜水) and cllecting data n amazing marine life. (通过潜水和收集神奇海洋生物的数据，帮助保护一个容易破坏的海洋生态系统。) ”可知，在伯利兹工作的志愿者需要有在海里潜水的技能。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章Vlunteer in Cratia部分中"Chse frm a wide range f trusted Cratia vlunteer prgrams, including Yuth Supprt, ，Special Needs Supprt (fr peple with mental r physical prblems) , Animal Care and Marine Cnservatin. (你可以从众多值得信赖的克罗地亚志愿者项目中选择，包括青年支持、特殊需求支持 (针对有精神或身体问题的人) 、动物护理和海洋保护。) ”可知，Vlunteer in Cratia包括特殊需求支持，可能适合希望为残疾人提供支持的志愿者。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Qi was schled fr less than a year due t illness, and he drpped ut f schl.”可知，齐白石因病辍学。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句"Qi was schled fr less than a year due t a carpenter, he shwed his creativity"可知，齐白石打小做木匠，并展现出极大的创造力。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"selected as the representative f the Chinese peple"以及"he was awarded the Wrld Peace Prize”可知，本段主要讲述了齐白石的成就。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At the age f 20"和"When he was 28"第三段中的"in 1917”以及第四段中的"In 1954"和"in 1956”可知，本文主要是按照时间的顺序展开的。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，“嫦娥四号”登陆月球背面的时间是在2019年1月7日的前几天，所以最有可能的时间是2019年1月3日。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，在月球上种植植物有助于为未来月球建立人类定居点打好基础。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：细节推理题。通读全文内容，尤其是第五段的第一句可知，这些生物的目的是形成一个小型生态系统。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：文章标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章通过介绍“嫦娥四号”上一颗发芽的棉花种子来讲述在月球上种植植物的相关内容，因此C选项“月球背面的花园”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"…shwing a camel pulling a cart typical f trade missins f that perid”可知，莫高窟隋朝第302窟生动的绘画对于研究丝绸之路的历史具有重要的价值。故选D。
33．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。句意“这些作品提供了丰富生动的素材，素材描绘了中世纪中国西部的政治、经济、文化、艺术、宗教、民族关系和日常服饰的方方面面。”故选A，译为“描述”。故选A。
34．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。作者在介绍藏经洞时用了greatest discvery, significant heritage, invaluable等词语，故可推断，作者对于这一发现感到自豪。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。作者在最后一段提及中国已将所有世界遗产列入顶级保护，莫高窟被国务院列为国家重点文物保护单位，受到《中华人民共和国文物保护法》等国家法律的保护等，说明莫高窟得到了中国政府的重点保护。故选C。
36．答案：CDGBF
解析：①根据设空前后的内容可知，本段主要讲述了“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的相关事宜。C项与此内容关系最密切。
②根据设空后的"On average, each persn cnsumes abut 0.57 kg f tea leaves a year."可知，设空处很可能承接下文谈论中国人喝茶很多。D项“中国不仅是最大的茶叶生产国，也是最大的消费国”符合语境，且起到了承上启下的作用。
③本段主要讲述了潮州、白族和瑶族与茶相关的不同习俗。G项“中国有2000多种茶品供人饮用，由此形成了不同的习俗”可作为段落中心句。
④设空后讲述了从“几千年前的茶马古道和万里茶道”到“现在的茶叶外销海外和茶文化旅游”的茶产业发展情况。B项“在茶文化的带动和促进下，中国茶产业也快速发展”符合语境。
⑤设空处所在段落是对全文的概括，讲述了申遗成功对世界的积极影响。F项“这也有助于世界深化对中华优秀传统文化的认知”符合语境，且此选项中will als help与设空前的will help衔接紧密。
37．答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“as an nly child”可知，Renac作为家里唯一的孩子，应该经常会感到孤独。lnely意为“孤独的”。故选D
38．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据句中的"her birthday"和"with a lvely puppy named Chle"可知，在Renae过生日的时候，她的外婆送了她一只可爱的小狗，给了她一个惊喜。surprise意为“给……惊喜”。故选C。
39．答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据空格下一句“Every bit f lve Renae gave, the little dg returned mre.”可知，Renae给出的每一份爱意，小狗都会回报更多，说明Renae和小狗的感情很好，她和小狗形影不离。inseparable意为“形影不离的”。故选D。
40．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据本段第一句和第二句可知，Renae的父亲换了一份工作后需要一个安静的居家环境，而小狗Chle喜欢吠叫，所以虽然她舍不得失去Chle，但是作为孩子她没有选择。chice意为“选择”。故选A。
41．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：没有更容易的决定，这家人把Chle送到了动物保护协会。cnclusin意为“结论”；decisin意为“决定”；traditin意为“传统”；inspiratin意为“灵感”。故选B。
42．答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后半句中的“they culdn't knw fr sure”可知，尽管他们对于动物保护协会为狗找到爱它的新家的行为很乐观，但是他们不能确定。impressed意为“印象深刻的”；typical意为“典型的”；ptimistic意为“乐观的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。故选C。
43．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处是说“我”给动物保护协会打电话，试着去查明狗发生了什么事。take ut意为“拿出”；find ut“查明”；drp ut意为“退出”；put ut意为“扑灭”。故选B。
44．答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。上文提到动物保护协会无法告诉Renae关于狗的事情，所以推测她应该是失望地说出了这些话。disappintedly意为“失望地”。故选A。
45．答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。空格上一句提到Renae长大了，并且结婚生子，但是家里没有小狗，所以推测她感觉家是不完整的。cmplete意为“完整的”；riginal意为“起初的”；current意为“当前的”；frmal意为“正式的”。故选A。
46．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。空格上文说到，Renae记得自己与小狗共度的快乐的童年时光，所以推测她想要让她的女儿也体验同样的快乐。accmplish意为“实现”；attempt意为“尝试”；experience意为“体验”；bserve意为“观察”。故选C。
47．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。上文提到，她想让她的女儿也体验同样的快乐，所以推测她决定领养一只狗。adapt意为“适应”；adpt意为“领养”；acquire意为“获得”；abuse意为“滥用”。故选B。
48．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。上文提到，Renae在Facebk上浏览领养信息的时候发现一只狗的名字和照片与她童年玩伴狗Chle的信息高度吻合，所以她立刻就决定领养这只狗。in an instant意为“立刻”。故选A。
49．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据第一段中的“She’d lick yur face frever if yu didn't stp her.”可知，在Renae和Chle相见的这一刻，Chle应该是冲上来开始舔她的脸。lick意为“舔”。故选C。
50．答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。结合上文内容可知，Renae与Chle多年之后再次重逢，对于爱犬的失而复得，Renae内心应该感到高兴。delighted意为“高兴的”。故选D。
51．答案：D
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：Renae说道：“至于Chle，她在家无拘无束。”as fr意为“至于”。故选D。
52．答案：by；bravery；pictured；Cmmnly；f；histrical；entering；be fund；whse；t becme
解析：①考查介词。by having their prtraits painted…表“通过把他们的肖像画下来的方式”，介词短语作方式状语。
②考查名词。due t their后缺宾语，用名词作宾语，表示“因为他们的勇猛”。
③考查过去分词。pictured in life-size figures作定语修饰fighters，表示“被绘制成真人大小的勇士”。
④考查副词。修饰动词seen，需用副词作状语。
⑤考查介词。“f+名词”相当于一个形容词。此处表示“具有民间性质的”。
⑥考查形容词。schlars为名词，需用形容词修饰。histrical“历史上的” (histric“有重大历史意义的”) 。
⑦考查现在分词。when entering为状语从句的省略句式，省略了they are，表示“在他们进去的同时”，用现在进行时。
⑧考查被动语态。literary dr gds与find之间是被动关系，can为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填be fund。
⑨考查关系代词。引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中限定five sns。
⑩考查不定式。t becme great fficials表目的，句意“他们为成为大吏都通过了科举考试”。
53．答案：
An Activity Abut Prtecting Endangered Wildlife
Our schl rganized a campaign fcusing n prtecting endangered wildlife last week. The event aimed t raise awareness f prtecting wildlife, and it received a great respnse frm students.
The campaign cnsisted f varius activities. T begin with, sme experts gave infrmative talks abut the urgency f prtecting endangered species and the impact f cnservatin effrts. Furthermre, there was an exhibitin shwcasing the phts f rare wildlife. Students enthusiastically participated in the activities, shwing a great interest in wildlife cnservatin.
This campaign reminds us that we each have a rle in prtecting the envirnment and endangered wild species. Tgether, let's create a mre beautiful future.
54．答案：
Grace was afraid that the wild beast wuld be nt her dad's back again. Then, at night, she decided t fight fr rle in Mr Spy. Anyhw, the teacher mentined that there wuld be a gd pay. After telling the thughts t her dad, Mike said: "Dear daughter, it is indeed a gd chance fr yu t shw yurself nt nly abut the mney. Be cnfident! Yu are my daughter anyway. I will definitely try my best t teach yu." In the fllwing days, Grace kept practising the vilin with her dad fr a very lng time every day. And she was a fast learner. The day befre the talent scut came, she culd play almst as well as her dad.
The big day eventually came, Grace played beynd everyne's expectatins. When she finished, even the talent scut was n his feet, smiling and clapping. Undubtedly, Grace was chsen t play lead vilinist in Mr Spy. Delighted, her dad helped ut in the rchestra. After getting the mney, Grace and her dad decided t use it t buy sme painting tls fr Fay. Althugh the plice fficers still failed t find Fay's paintings back, Miss Fay began painting again with these new painting tls. Luckily, the wild beast wasn't nt Grace's dad back again.
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Grace和父亲在母亲过世后，父亲遭遇了失业，最后因为压力过大不得不卖掉房子。在好心邻居Fay的帮助下，他们住进了Fay废弃的大篷车里。为了感激Fay，作者的父亲负责帮Fay打理花园和看守房屋。但有一天，由于父亲的疏忽，导致Fay的画作和绘画工具被盗。恰好在同一天，Grace的老师宣布了将有星探到他们学校挑选拉小提琴的学生。Grace由于不喜欢成为焦点和缺乏自信，即使有金钱奖励，她也不愿参加。可当她回到家，了解了被盗一事之后，担心父亲因为自责而又背负沉重的心理负担，最终她改变了自己的想法。父女二人努力练习，最终Grace被选中，获得金钱奖励，并给Miss Fay重新买了绘画工具。通过该故事的阅读和续写，让学生学会体谅父母，心怀感恩，积极面对生活的困难。