初中英语2024届中考复习并列复合句专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习并列复合句专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了模拟练习，真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、模拟练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）Everybdy lent a hand, ________ the wrk was dne in time.
A.asB.rC.ifD.s
2.（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）—I’m ging t take lessns at a language schl in the UK. Where can I live?
—Yu can stay in a cheap htel, ________ yu can stay with a family.
A.andB.butC.rD.s
3.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）The lve frm my mther is like the wind. I can’t see it ________ I can feel it.
A.unlessB.sinceC.butD.r
4.（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Winning in the Olympics is Lucy’s dream. ________ it isn’t easy t make it.
A.AsB.ButC.OrD.S
5.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel arund mre easily, ________ mre and mre peple like using them.
A.rB.sC.but
6.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）Study hard, ________ yu’ll get gd grades.
A.rB.andC.but
7.（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need t check it.
A.andB.butC.sD.fr
8.（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—What is n the pster?
—It says, “Give me a chance, ________ I will prve it t yu.”
A.andB.tillC.thughD.while
9.（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Yu shuld give yur parents a phne call if yu g hme late, ________ they will wrry abut yu.
A.rB.andC.sD.but
10.（2023·福建三明·统考一模）This cap is nice, ________ it desn’t lk gd n me.
A.frB.sC.but
11.（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）It’s raining utside. Yu can wear a raincat ________ take an umbrella.
A.andB.rC.but
12.（2023·山东东营·统考二模）—Nwadays, mre and mre peple g t Zib fr its barbecue(烧烤).
—Yes, it’s famus ________ fr its delicius taste, ________ fr its gd service.
A.either; rB.nt nly; but alsC.neither; nrD.nt; but
13.（2023·河北石家庄·校联考模拟预测）The dctr desn’t feel well tday, ________ he still wrks very hard.
A.butB.andC.sD.r
14.（2023·四川成都·统考二模）My friend Julie has a guitar, ________ she plays it really well.
A.butB.andC.s
15.（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Grwing up is nt an easy thing, ________ we shuld face the difficulty bravely.
A.rB.butC.and
16.（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）―Jasn, hw d yur parents like Ice and Snw Sprts?
―________ my mther ________ my father likes it. They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.
A.Neither; nrB.Nt nly; but alsC.Either; r
17.（2023·北京门头沟·统考二模）I’m free this afternn, ________ I’m ging t d sme reading.
A.rB.sC.butD.because
18.（2023·河北邢台·统考二模）The T-shirt is really nice, _________ it’s t small fr me.
A.sB.frC.butD.r
19.（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Hw is the Internet changing English?
—Language itself changes slwly ________ the Internet has speeded up the prcess f thse changes, s yu ntice them mre quickly.
A.andB.butC.befreD.after
20.（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）Smal micrchips (芯片) are nt easy t make, ________ we are trying t wrk n them.
A.sinceB.ifC.butD.and
（二）语法选择
（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）
This was Liu Ya’s first year nt t return hme fr the Spring Festival. She didn’t g hme 21 she was n duty at the Natinal Crss — Cuntry Skiing Centre in Zhangjiaku. She served as a transprt service assistant（助理）t prvide traffic infrmatin fr the Olympic family.
“ 22 I majr in English, I really dn’t have many chances t actually talk t freigners,” she said with a shy smile. “ 23 being a vlunteer here has given me the pprtunity t cmmunicate with thse freign friends and level up my English skills.”
Althugh the weather in Zhangjiaku was very cld, especially after sunset, she 24 said she was tired. “The Games are a great event, and it makes me feel s prud f myself 25 I can make cntributins（贡献）t the cuntry and sciety,” Liu said.
She was very happy t have such an experience in her life.
B.becauseC.unless
B.UntilC.As
B.AndC.But
B.alwaysC.ften
B.afterC.when
（2023·陕西渭南·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Nt lng ag, a 72-year-ld Italian wman started her lng walk frm Venice t Beijing. She wanted 26 the path f Marc Pl, a famus trader and traveler, alng the Silk Rad.
27 wman is Vienna Cammarta. She lves traveling arund the wrld n ft. She 28 a crazy walker fr mre than 30 years. After visiting many 29 , Cammarta gt a new idea a few years ag — fllwing the ftsteps f famus peple. 30 2017, Cammarta made a trip by walking alng the path described in a bk f Gethe, a famus German pet, 31 walked thrugh Germany, Austria and Italy.
Hwever, after taking s many trips, Cammarta did nt stp. Instead, she decided t challenge 32 again. In April, 2022, she left Venice, and planned t walk thrugh 15 cuntries t arrive in Beijing in 2025. 33 Cammarta has t face many difficulties alng the whle jurney, fr example, the bad weather, she has made up her mind t meet her gal（目标）. Aside frm her backpack, she takes a camera with her t recrd 34 n the way. Als, she takes a phne with a health app. Her dctr can check n her health thrugh it frm far away.
Cammarta 35 strng and she hpes t be hsted（招待） by peple she meets alng the way. She wants t talk with them and learn the stries f the cuntries. “I lve histry and culture, and I walk in rder t see and tell,” said Cammarta.
B.t fllwC.waitD.t wait
27.A.AB.AnC.TheD./
B.has beenC.will beD.are
B.placeC.schlsD.schl
B.OnC.AtD.Of
B.andC.rD.s
B.herC.herselfD.hers
B.UntilC.UnlessD.Althugh
she sees and experiencesB.if des she see and experience
C.what she sees and experiencesD.what des she see and experience
B.thinksC.are thughtD.is thught
（三）短文综合填空
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The wrld has experienced a lt f extreme (极端的) weather this year because f envirnmental 36 [tʃeɪndʒ]. Scientists think Carbn emissins are the main reasn after 37 (study) the subject fr many years. T slve the prblem, CO2 is turning int a hpeful chice. “The beauty f carbn is that yu can make s many different things,” Vlker Sick, 38 researcher at the University f Michigan, tld the reprter.
Making meat frm CO2 is a way t 39 [ri:′ju:z] it. It is hard t imagine that the fd culd be 40 (prduce) frm CO2, but that is exactly ne f the astrnauts’ fds. As we all knw, the prcess is rather difficult. 41 the cst is very high. Hwever, it makes the fd 42 [nɪəlɪ] 100 times mre envirnment-friendly than thers. Scientists are trying their 43 (gd) t imprve the prcess. And scientists want t make the public have the ability t affrd it.
Then, making 44 (she) frm CO2 is als a new technlgy. A sprts she cmpany is trying t make parts f shes with carbn.
Besides, Air Cmpany is selling a kind f perfume (香水) made 45 CO2. The perfume helps the new cmpany get ppular with the yung.
二、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Ice-cream is delicius, ________ we can’t eat t much.
A.andB.sC.becauseD.but
2.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）It tk us nearly eight hurs t get t Zib, ________ it was wrth it because it’s an amazing city, where peple are kind and friendly.
A.andB.butC.sD.r
3.（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere, ________ ur envirnment will get wrse.
A.butB.sC.andD.r
4.（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lt, _________ I’m thankful t him.
A.rB.butC.frD.s
5.（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）I dn’t want t carry the nvel I’m reading arund the whle time, ________ I read e-bk.
A.butB.rC.yetD.s
6.（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）I haven’t gt any apple juice, ________ I’ve gt sme range juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A.butB.andC.rD.fr
7.（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）He gt up very early this mrning, ________ still he was late.
A.sB.butC.rD.even
8.（2018·广西柳州·统考中考真题）—Which cat d yu like better, the red ne _______ the blue ne?
—The blue ne.
A.butB.andC.r
9.（2021·上海·统考中考真题）We shuld lk frward t the future, ________ never frget the past.
A.rB.sC.butD.fr
10.（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Life is like a ne-way race, ________ treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again.
A.sB.andC.rD.but
11.（2021·广西·统考中考真题）The great scientist Yuan Lngping left us last mnth, ________ he will live in ur hearts fr ever.
A.sB.butC.ifD.since
12.（2021·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it desn’t lk gd n me.
A.frB.sC.but
13.（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Have yu heard f the news abut Yuan Lngping?
—What sad news! He is n lnger with us, ________ he will be an inspiratin t us all.
A.sB.ifC.butD.as
14.（2021·北京·统考中考真题）The dctrs wrked fr ten hurs, ________ nbdy tk a break.
A.sB.frC.butD.r
15.（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Yu dn’t need t take any cash（现金）when shpping. Yu may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.
A.either, rB.neither; nrC.nt; but
16.（2021·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）________ he is 72 years ld, ________ he keeps running every day.
A.Althugh; butB.Althugh; /C.But; /
17.（2020·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）—Wuld yu like t play table tennis with me this afternn?
—I'd like t. ________ I'm afraid I have n time.
A.SB.OrC.ButD.And
18.（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club d yu prefer t jin，the chess club________the dancing club？
A.sB.butC.rD.fr
19.（2020·广西·统考中考真题）The by is nt very tall, ________ he runs very fast.
A.andB.sC.butD.r
20.（2020·山东东营·统考中考真题）Many students hated t have classes n DingTalk, ________ they gave it ne-star reviews（评价）.
A.sB.rC.butD.while
21.（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Lve frm parents is like the wind-yu can’t see it yu can feel it.
A.andB.rC.butD.s
22.（2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’ve tasted lts f delicius fd, ________ what I like best is the dishes ________ by Mum.
A.and；ckingB.but；ckedC.r；t ck
23.（2020·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
—Yes. We have t say gdbye, ___________ ur friendship will last frever.
A.andB.butC.r
24.（2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mike and Jim's rm is tidy, __________ their sister's nt.
A.butB.andC.r
25.（2020·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Peter, wuld yu like t g shpping with me?
—I'd lve t, ____________ I have t finish my hmewrk first.
A.sB.andC.but
26.（2019·上海·中考真题）There was smething wrng with my car， I went t wrk by undergrund.
A.frB.sC.rD.but
27.（2019·山东济南·统考中考真题）Daily hmewrk is necessary, __________ t much hmewrk may bring harm t students.
A.sB.butC.frD.r
28.（2019·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The UN set Octber 16th as Wrld Fd Day t tell peple t value fd care mre abut the hunger prblem.
A.butB.sC.and
29.（2019·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）I tried calling yu, yur phne was ut f service.
A.andB.butC.sD.r
30.（2019·贵州毕节·中考真题）Bill, stp smking, yu’ll get better sn.
A.butB.afterC.rD.and
附：参考答案和解析（教师版）
一、模拟练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）Everybdy lent a hand, ________ the wrk was dne in time.
A.asB.rC.ifD.s
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每个人都伸出援手，所以工作及时完成了。
考查连词。as随着；r或者；if如果；s因此，所以。根据“Everybdy lent a hand”和“the wrk was dne in time”之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用s连接。故选D。
2.（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）—I’m ging t take lessns at a language schl in the UK. Where can I live?
—Yu can stay in a cheap htel, ________ yu can stay with a family.
A.andB.butC.rD.s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我要去英国的一所语言学校上课。我住在哪里？——你可以住在便宜的酒店，也可以和一个家庭住在一起。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“Yu can stay in a cheap htel, …yu can stay with a family.”可知，此处指住宿方式的两种选择，可以住在酒店，或者住在寄宿家庭，故用r连接。故选C。
3.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）The lve frm my mther is like the wind. I can’t see it ________ I can feel it.
A.unlessB.sinceC.butD.r
【答案】C
【详解】句意：妈妈的爱就像风。我看不见它，但我能感觉到。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；but但是；r或者。根据“I can’t see it... I can feel it.”可知，看不见它但能感觉到它，表示转折用but。故选C。
4.（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Winning in the Olympics is Lucy’s dream. ________ it isn’t easy t make it.
A.AsB.ButC.OrD.S
【答案】B
【详解】句意：赢得奥林匹克运动会是露西的梦想。但是不容易做到。
考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“Winning in the Olympics is Lucy’s dream.”及“it isn’t easy t make it.”可知前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
5.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel arund mre easily, ________ mre and mre peple like using them.
A.rB.sC.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。
考查并列连词辨析。r否则，或者；s因此，所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折。根据“Taxi Apps can help us travel arund mre easily, … mre and mre peple like using them”可知，第一句话是原因，第二句是结果，此处是因果关系。故选B。
6.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）Study hard, ________ yu’ll get gd grades.
A.rB.andC.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：努力学习，这样你就会取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。r 否则，要不然；and和，又；but但是。此处是祈使句+and+陈述句的结构。根据“yu’ll get gd grades”可知，这里是并列关系。故选B。
7.（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need t check it.
A.andB.butC.sD.fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们确信他的航班到达2号候机室，但我还需要检查一下。
考查连词词义辨析。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；s所以，表因果关系；fr因为，表因果关系。根据“I still need t check it.”可知，我还需要检查一下，这说明我不确定，与前句意思相反，所以表转折。故选B。
8.（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—What is n the pster?
—It says, “Give me a chance, ________ I will prve it t yu.”
A.andB.tillC.thughD.while
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——海报上是什么？——上面说：“给我一个机会，我将向你证明它。”
考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且，并列连词表示并列关系或连续的动作；till到……为止，连词；thugh尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；while当…….时候，连词，引导时间状语从句。“Give me a chance给我一个机会”和“prve it t yu向你证明它”是连续的动作，所以连词and符合语境。故选A。
9.（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Yu shuld give yur parents a phne call if yu g hme late, ________ they will wrry abut yu.
A.rB.andC.sD.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你回家晚了，你应该给你父母打个电话，否则他们会担心你的。
考查并列连词辨析。r否则，不然；and并且，和；s因此；but但是。根据“Yu shuld give yur parents a phne call if yu g hme late”和“they will wrry abut yu”可知，回家晚的话应该给父母打电话，否则他们会担心，应用连词r来连接，表示“否则，不然”。故选A。
10.（2023·福建三明·统考一模）This cap is nice, ________ it desn’t lk gd n me.
A.frB.sC.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这顶帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。
考查连词词义辨析。fr给，对，为了；s因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据语境可知，空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，帽子虽然漂亮，但是它戴在我身上不好看，所以用but。故选C。
11.（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）It’s raining utside. Yu can wear a raincat ________ take an umbrella.
A.andB.rC.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你可以穿雨衣或带伞。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；r或者；but但是。根据“Yu can wear a raincat … take an umbrella”可知，穿雨衣或带伞，表示选择关系，应填r，故选B。
12.（2023·山东东营·统考二模）—Nwadays, mre and mre peple g t Zib fr its barbecue(烧烤).
—Yes, it’s famus ________ fr its delicius taste, ________ fr its gd service.
A.either; rB.nt nly; but alsC.neither; nrD.nt; but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的人去淄博烧烤。——是的，它不仅因其美味，还以其良好的服务而闻名。考查连词辨析。either…r或者……或者； nt nly…but als不仅……而且；neither…nr既不……也不；nt…but不是……而是。根据“mre and mre peple g t Zib fr its barbecue”可知，淄博烧烤很流行，它不仅美味，而且服务好。故选B。
13.（2023·河北石家庄·校联考模拟预测）The dctr desn’t feel well tday, ________ he still wrks very hard.
A.butB.andC.sD.r
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个医生今天觉得不舒服，但是他仍然工作很努力。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and和、又，表并列；s因此、所以，表结果；r或者，表选择。根据“The dctr desn’t feel well tday”以及“he still wrks very hard”可知前后句是转折关系，空处应填but。故选A。
14.（2023·四川成都·统考二模）My friend Julie has a guitar, ________ she plays it really well.
A.butB.andC.s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的朋友朱莉有一把吉他，并且她弹得非常好。
考查连词。but但是；and并且；s所以。根据“My friend Julie has a guitar”和“she plays it really well.”可知，前后是顺接的关系，应用并列连词。故选B。
15.（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Grwing up is nt an easy thing, ________ we shuld face the difficulty bravely.
A.rB.butC.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：成长不是一件容易的事，但我们应该勇敢地面对困难。
考查连词辨析。r或者；but但是；and而且。根据“Grwing up is nt an easy thing”和“we shuld face the difficulty bravely”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故选B。
16.（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）―Jasn, hw d yur parents like Ice and Snw Sprts?
―________ my mther ________ my father likes it. They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.
A.Neither; nrB.Nt nly; but alsC.Either; r
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——贾森，你的父母喜欢冰雪运动吗？——不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸也喜欢。他们认为冰雪运动既优雅又健康。考查连词。既不……也不；Nt als不仅……而且；要么……要么。根据“They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.”可知，我妈妈和爸爸都喜欢。故选B。
17.（2023·北京门头沟·统考二模）I’m free this afternn, ________ I’m ging t d sme reading.
A.rB.sC.butD.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我今天下午有空，所以我要读一些书。
考查连词辨析。r或者；s所以；but但是；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选B。
18.（2023·河北邢台·统考二模）The T-shirt is really nice, _________ it’s t small fr me.
A.sB.frC.butD.r
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这件T恤真的很好看，但对我来说太小了。
考查连词辨析。s所以，表示因果关系；fr因为，表示理由或原因；but但是，表示转折关系；r或者，否则，表示选择或条件关系。分析“The T-shirt is really nice”和“it’s t small fr me”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以应该用but。故选C。
19.（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Hw is the Internet changing English?
—Language itself changes slwly ________ the Internet has speeded up the prcess f thse changes, s yu ntice them mre quickly.
A.andB.butC.befreD.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——互联网是如何改变英语的？——语言本身变化很慢，但是互联网加快了那些改变的过程，因此你更快地注意到它们。考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是，转折关系；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Language itself changes slwly”和“the Internet has speeded up the prcess f thse changes”可知，前后句子是转折关系。故选B。
20.（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）Smal micrchips (芯片) are nt easy t make, ________ we are trying t wrk n them.
A.sinceB.ifC.butD.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小的微芯片不容易制造，但我们正在努力研制。
考查连词。since自从；if如果；but但是；and和。分析句意，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选C。
（二）语法选择
（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）
This was Liu Ya’s first year nt t return hme fr the Spring Festival. She didn’t g hme 21 she was n duty at the Natinal Crss — Cuntry Skiing Centre in Zhangjiaku. She served as a transprt service assistant（助理）t prvide traffic infrmatin fr the Olympic family.
“ 22 I majr in English, I really dn’t have many chances t actually talk t freigners,” she said with a shy smile. “ 23 being a vlunteer here has given me the pprtunity t cmmunicate with thse freign friends and level up my English skills.”
Althugh the weather in Zhangjiaku was very cld, especially after sunset, she 24 said she was tired. “The Games are a great event, and it makes me feel s prud f myself 25 I can make cntributins（贡献）t the cuntry and sciety,” Liu said.
She was very happy t have such an experience in her life.
B.becauseC.unless
B.UntilC.As
B.AndC.But
B.alwaysC.ften
B.afterC.when
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了刘瑶在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班，担任交通服务助理，所以不回家过春节。
21.句意：她没有回家，因为她在张家口国家越野滑雪中心值班。
thugh虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“she was n duty at the Natinal Crss — Cuntry Skiing Centre in Zhangjiaku”可知这是她没回家的原因。故选B。
22.句意：“虽然我的专业是英语，但我真的没有多少机会和外国人交谈。”她害羞地笑着说。
Althugh虽然；Until直到；As作为。根据“I majr in English”可知，这是让步状语从句，用althugh引导。故选A。
23.句意：但是在这里做志愿者给了我和外国朋友交流的机会，提高了我的英语水平。
S因此；And和；But但是。根据“being a vlunteer here has given me the pprtunity t cmmunicate with thse freign friends and level up my English skills”可知，这跟前文是转折关系，用but引导。故选C。
24.句意：虽然张家口的天气很冷，特别是在日落之后，她从不说她累了。
never从不；always总是；ften经常。根据“She was very happy t have such an experience in her life.”可知，她从不说她累。故选A。
25.句意：奥运会是一项伟大的赛事，当我能为国家和社会做出贡献时，我感到非常自豪。
until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“it makes me feel s prud f myself”可知，此处是指当我能为国家和社会做出贡献时，我感到非常自豪。故选C。
（2023·陕西渭南·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Nt lng ag, a 72-year-ld Italian wman started her lng walk frm Venice t Beijing. She wanted 26 the path f Marc Pl, a famus trader and traveler, alng the Silk Rad.
27 wman is Vienna Cammarta. She lves traveling arund the wrld n ft. She 28 a crazy walker fr mre than 30 years. After visiting many 29 , Cammarta gt a new idea a few years ag — fllwing the ftsteps f famus peple. 30 2017, Cammarta made a trip by walking alng the path described in a bk f Gethe, a famus German pet, 31 walked thrugh Germany, Austria and Italy.
Hwever, after taking s many trips, Cammarta did nt stp. Instead, she decided t challenge 32 again. In April, 2022, she left Venice, and planned t walk thrugh 15 cuntries t arrive in Beijing in 2025. 33 Cammarta has t face many difficulties alng the whle jurney, fr example, the bad weather, she has made up her mind t meet her gal（目标）. Aside frm her backpack, she takes a camera with her t recrd 34 n the way. Als, she takes a phne with a health app. Her dctr can check n her health thrugh it frm far away.
Cammarta 35 strng and she hpes t be hsted（招待） by peple she meets alng the way. She wants t talk with them and learn the stries f the cuntries. “I lve histry and culture, and I walk in rder t see and tell,” said Cammarta.
B.t fllwC.waitD.t wait
27.A.AB.AnC.TheD./
B.has beenC.will beD.are
B.placeC.schlsD.schl
B.OnC.AtD.Of
B.andC.rD.s
B.herC.herselfD.hers
B.UntilC.UnlessD.Althugh
she sees and experiencesB.if des she see and experience
C.what she sees and experiencesD.what des she see and experience
B.thinksC.are thughtD.is thught
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位72岁的意大利老妇人喜欢旅行的故事。
26.句意：她想沿着丝绸之路追随著名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的足迹。
fllw跟随，动词原形；t fllw跟随，动词不定式；wait等待，动词原形；t wait等待，动词不定式。want t d sth“想要做某事”，根据“the path f Marc Pl, a famus trader and traveler”可知，想要追随著名的商人和旅行家马可波罗的足迹，故选B。
27.句意：这个女人是Vienna Cammarta。
A一个，用于以辅音音素前；An一个，用于以元音音素前；The这个/那个；/不填。根据前文“a 72-year-ld Italian wman”可知，是指前文提到的这个女人，所以用the表示特指前文提到的人，故选C。
28.句意：30多年来，她一直在疯狂走路。
was一般过去时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时；are一般现在时。根据“fr mre than 30 years”可知，此处用现在完成时的结构，故选B。
29.句意：在参观了许多地方后，Cammarta在几年前有了一个新的想法——追随名人的脚步。
places地方，复数名词；place地方，单数名词；schls学校，复数名词；schl学校，单数名词。根据“She lves traveling arund the wrld n ft”可知，此处指参观了许多地方后，many后接复数名词，故选A。
30.句意：2017年，Cammarta沿着德国著名诗人歌德的书中描述的道路行走，走过了德国、奥地利和意大利。
In后接某年某月某季节；On后接具体一天；At后接具体时刻；Of……的。2017是年份，前加介词in，故选A。
31.句意：2017年，Cammarta沿着德国著名诗人歌德的书中描述的道路行走，走过了德国、奥地利和意大利。
but但是；and和；r或者；s因此。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
32.句意：相反，她决定再次挑战自己。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。
33.句意：虽然Cammarta在整个旅程中都要面对很多困难，比如恶劣的天气，但她已经下定决心要实现她的目标。
Because因为；Until直到；Unless除非；Althugh尽管。“Cammarta has t face many difficulties alng the whle jurney”与“she has made up her mind t meet her gal”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
34.句意：除了背包，她还带着相机，记录她在路上看到的和经历。
if she sees and experiences她是否看见和经历，陈述语序；if des she see and experience她是否看见和经历，疑问语序；what she sees and experiences她看见和经历了什么，陈述语序；what des she see and experience她看见和经历了什么，疑问语序。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。结合“takes a camera with her t recrd”可知，相机是用来记录她所看到和经历的，故选C。
35.句意：Cammarta被认为很坚强，她希望一路上遇到的人能招待她。
think动词原形；thinks动词三单；are thught一般现在时被动语态；is thught一般现在时被动语态。主语与动词think之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故选D。
（三）短文综合填空
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The wrld has experienced a lt f extreme (极端的) weather this year because f envirnmental 36 [tʃeɪndʒ]. Scientists think Carbn emissins are the main reasn after 37 (study) the subject fr many years. T slve the prblem, CO2 is turning int a hpeful chice. “The beauty f carbn is that yu can make s many different things,” Vlker Sick, 38 researcher at the University f Michigan, tld the reprter.
Making meat frm CO2 is a way t 39 [ri:′ju:z] it. It is hard t imagine that the fd culd be 40 (prduce) frm CO2, but that is exactly ne f the astrnauts’ fds. As we all knw, the prcess is rather difficult. 41 the cst is very high. Hwever, it makes the fd 42 [nɪəlɪ] 100 times mre envirnment-friendly than thers. Scientists are trying their 43 (gd) t imprve the prcess. And scientists want t make the public have the ability t affrd it.
Then, making 44 (she) frm CO2 is als a new technlgy. A sprts she cmpany is trying t make parts f shes with carbn.
Besides, Air Cmpany is selling a kind f perfume (香水) made 45 CO2. The perfume helps the new cmpany get ppular with the yung.
【答案】
36.change 37.studying 38.a 39.reuse 40.prduced 41.And 42.nearly 43.best 44.shes 45.frm
【导语】本文讲述了为了解决由碳排放造成的极端天气，许多科技公司捕获或再利用二氧化碳。
36.句意：由于环境变化，今年世界经历了许多极端天气。根据音标可知，为名词change，envirnmental change意为“环境变化”，故填change。
37.句意：经过多年的研究，科学家们认为碳排放是主要原因。介词after后跟动名词形式，study的动名词为studying，故填studying。
38.句意：密歇根大学的研究员Vlker Sick告诉记者：“碳的美妙之处在于你可以制造很多不同的东西。”。此处指“一个研究员”，表示泛指，researcher以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
39.句意：用二氧化碳制造肉类是一种重复利用二氧化碳的方法。根据音标可知，为动词reuse，意为“重复利用”，a way t d sth.意为“做某事的方法”，故填reuse。
40.句意：很难想象这些食物是由二氧化碳产生的，但这正是宇航员的食物之一。分析句子可知，主语“the fd”与动词之间是被动关系，所以该句为带有情态动词的被动语态“culd be dne”，所以此处用prduce的过去分词prduced，故填prduced。
41.句意：而且成本非常高。根据“the prcess is rather difficult”和“the cst is very high”可知，此处表示递进关系，所以用并列连词and，句首首字母大写，故填And。
42.句意：然而，它使这种食物比其他食物环保近100倍。根据音标可知，此处为副词nearly，意为“几乎，将近”，故填nearly。
43.句意：科学家们正在尽力改进这一过程。try ne’s best t d意为“尽全力做某事”，所以此处填gd的最高级best，故填best。
44.句意：然后，用二氧化碳制造鞋子也是一项新技术。she意为“鞋”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填shes。
45.句意：此外，航空公司正在销售一种由二氧化碳制成的香水。made frm意为“由……制成的”，看不出原材料，故填frm。
二、真题练习
（一）单项选择
1.（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Ice-cream is delicius, ________ we can’t eat t much.
A.andB.sC.becauseD.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：冰淇淋很好吃，但是我们不能吃太多。
考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and和；s因此；because因为；but但是。空格前后两句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选D。
2.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）It tk us nearly eight hurs t get t Zib, ________ it was wrth it because it’s an amazing city, where peple are kind and friendly.
A.andB.butC.sD.r
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
3.（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere, ________ ur envirnment will get wrse.
A.butB.sC.andD.r
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，否则我们的环境会变得更糟。
考查连词辨析。but但是；s因此；and和；r否则。根据“Dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere,… ur envirnment will get wrse.”可知，不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟，故选D。
4.（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lt, _________ I’m thankful t him.
A.rB.butC.frD.s
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。r或者；but但是；fr为了；s因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接，故选D。
5.（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）I dn’t want t carry the nvel I’m reading arund the whle time, ________ I read e-bk.
A.butB.rC.yetD.s
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。
考查连词。but但是；r否则；yet然而；s因此。根据“dn’t want t carry the nvel I’m reading”及“I read e-bk”，可知前后句子是因果关系，用连词“s”。故选D。
6.（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）I haven’t gt any apple juice, ________ I’ve gt sme range juice. Wuld yu like sme?
A.butB.andC.rD.fr
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。 你想来点吗？
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；r或者；fr因为。“I haven’t gt any apple juice”与“I’ve gt sme range juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
7.（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）He gt up very early this mrning, ________ still he was late.
A.sB.butC.rD.even
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天早上他很早起床，但是仍然迟到了。
考查连词。s连词，所以；but连词，但是；r连词，或者；even副词，甚至。副词“still仍然”可知结果还是迟到了，用but连接两个分句，表示转折关系。故选B。
8.（2018·广西柳州·统考中考真题）—Which cat d yu like better, the red ne _______ the blue ne?
—The blue ne.
A.butB.andC.r
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套，红色的还是蓝色的？——蓝色的。
考查连词辨析。and和，用于肯定句中；but 但是，表示转折；r 或者、还是，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。此题根据语境可知是选择疑问句，所以用r，故选C。
9.（2021·上海·统考中考真题）We shuld lk frward t the future, ________ never frget the past.
A.rB.sC.butD.fr
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。
考查并列连词。r或者；s因此；but但是；fr因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
10.（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Life is like a ne-way race, ________ treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again.
A.sB.andC.rD.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
考查连词辨析。s因此；and和；r或者；but但是。“Life is like a ne－way race”与“treasure every mment as time cannt be wn again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。
11.（2021·广西·统考中考真题）The great scientist Yuan Lngping left us last mnth, ________ he will live in ur hearts fr ever.
A.sB.butC.ifD.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们的心中。
考查连词辨析。s因此；but但是；if如果；since自从。“The great scientist Yuan Lngping left us last mnth”与“he will live in ur hearts fr ever”是转折关系，故选B。
12.（2021·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it desn’t lk gd n me.
A.frB.sC.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿不好看。
考查连词辨析。fr因为；s所以；but但是。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
13.（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Have yu heard f the news abut Yuan Lngping?
—What sad news! He is n lnger with us, ________ he will be an inspiratin t us all.
A.sB.ifC.butD.as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过关于袁隆平的消息吗？——多么不幸的消息！他已不在我们身边，但他将激励我们所有人。
考查连词辨析。s所以；if如果；but但是；as由于。“He is n lnger with us”与“he will be an inspiratin t us all”是转折关系，故选C。
14.（2021·北京·统考中考真题）The dctrs wrked fr ten hurs, ________ nbdy tk a break.
A.sB.frC.butD.r
【答案】C
【详解】句意：医生们已经工作了十个小时，但是没人休息。
考查连词辨析。s因此；fr为了；but但是；r或者。根据前后句句意可知，“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
15.（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Yu dn’t need t take any cash（现金）when shpping. Yu may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.
A.either, rB.neither; nrC.nt; but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。
考查并列连词。或者……或者……；既不……也不……；不是……而是……；结合语境及常识可知，此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付，应用连接，故选A。
16.（2021·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）________ he is 72 years ld, ________ he keeps running every day.
A.Althugh; butB.Althugh; /C.But; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然他已经72岁了，但他坚持每天跑步。
考查连词。Althugh虽然；but但是。分析“…he is 72 years ld…he keeps running every day.”可知，前句表示“虽然”，用althugh连接；英文关联词二选一，不能同时出现，故选B。
17.（2020·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）—Wuld yu like t play table tennis with me this afternn?
—I'd like t. ________ I'm afraid I have n time.
A.SB.OrC.ButD.And
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你今天下午愿意和我一起打乒乓球吗?——我愿意，但恐怕我没有时间。
考查并列连词。s 所以；r 或者，否则；but 但是；and 并且，和。空格前“我愿意”和空格后“恐怕我没有时间”是转折关系，用but。故选C。
18.（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club d yu prefer t jin，the chess club________the dancing club？
A.sB.butC.rD.fr
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？
考查连词。s因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择；fr表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用r连接2个选择项；故选C。
19.（2020·广西·统考中考真题）The by is nt very tall, ________ he runs very fast.
A.andB.sC.butD.r
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个男孩个子不高，但他跑得很快。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；s因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择。上文“这个男孩个子不高”和下文“他跑得很快”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
20.（2020·山东东营·统考中考真题）Many students hated t have classes n DingTalk, ________ they gave it ne-star reviews（评价）.
A.sB.rC.butD.while
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课，所以他们给了它一星评价。
考查连词辨析。s因此，表结果；r或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；while然而，表对比。根据语境可知，上文“许多学生讨厌在钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系，上文是因，下文是果，故应用s连接。故选A。
21.（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Lve frm parents is like the wind-yu can’t see it yu can feel it.
A.andB.rC.butD.s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。
考查连词。and和；r否则；but但是；s因此。“yu can’t see it”与“yu can feel it”前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
22.（2020·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’ve tasted lts f delicius fd, ________ what I like best is the dishes ________ by Mum.
A.and；ckingB.but；ckedC.r；t ck
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我吃过很多好吃的东西，但我最喜欢的是妈妈做的菜。
考查连词和被动语态。根据句意可知，第一个空前后I’ve tasted lts f delicius fd和what I like best is the dishes …之间为转折关系，故应填入表转折的连词but。根据第二个空后by Mum提示，此处应用被动语态，故动词ck应用过去分词形式，故选B。
23.（2020·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
—Yes. We have t say gdbye, ___________ ur friendship will last frever.
A.andB.butC.r
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快啊！中学生活即将结束。——是的。我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊会天长地久。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r否则。空前句意“我们不得不说再见”，空后句意“我的的友谊会天长地久”，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。
24.（2020·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mike and Jim's rm is tidy, __________ their sister's nt.
A.butB.andC.r
【答案】A
【详解】句意：迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但是他们妹妹的房间不整洁。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；r或者。根据Mike and Jim's rm is tidy“迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁”及their sister's nt“他们妹妹的房间不整洁”，可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以空格处填but。故选A。
25.（2020·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Peter, wuld yu like t g shpping with me?
—I'd lve t, ____________ I have t finish my hmewrk first.
A.sB.andC.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——皮特，你想要和我一起去购物么？——我想要去，但是我不得不首先完成我的家庭作业。
考查连词。s因此；and和；but但是。根据“I have t finish my hmewrk first”可知后面句子表示转折，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
26.（2019·上海·中考真题）There was smething wrng with my car， I went t wrk by undergrund.
A.frB.sC.rD.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。
A. fr因为；B. s因此； C. r否则，要不然；D. but但是。根据上文There was smething wrng with my car可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。
27.（2019·山东济南·统考中考真题）Daily hmewrk is necessary, __________ t much hmewrk may bring harm t students.
A.sB.butC.frD.r
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每天做作业是必要的，但作业太多会对学生造成伤害。
A. s因此；B. but但是；C. fr为了；D. r或者。根据Daily hmewrk is necessary每天做作业是必要的，可知，这是说作业的好处。与后面的句子__________ t much hmewrk may bring harm t students. 这是说作业的坏处，前后事实相反，因此应该用转折连词but。故选B。
28.（2019·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The UN set Octber 16th as Wrld Fd Day t tell peple t value fd care mre abut the hunger prblem.
A.butB.sC.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：联合国将10月16日定为世界粮食日，以告诉人们重视粮食并更多地关心饥饿问题。A. but但是；B. s因此；C. and和，又。珍惜食物和更多关心饥饿问题是并列关系，这里用and连接。根据题意，故选C。
29.（2019·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）I tried calling yu, yur phne was ut f service.
A.andB.butC.sD.r
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我试着给你打电话，但你的电话不在服务区。
A. and和，而且；B. but但是；C. s因此；D. r或者，否则。结合语境可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为B。
30.（2019·贵州毕节·中考真题）Bill, stp smking, yu’ll get better sn.
A.butB.afterC.rD.and
【答案】D
【详解】句意“比尔，停止吸烟，你将会马上变得更健康”。A.但是（表示转折）；B.在……之后（引导时间状语从句）；C.或者，否则；D.和（表示并列和顺承）。stp smking为祈使句，用“祈使句+and+句子”或“祈使句+r+句子”。本句话中表示顺承，用and，故选D。