甘肃省庆阳市北京师范大学庆阳附属学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份甘肃省庆阳市北京师范大学庆阳附属学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含甘肃省庆阳市北京师范大学庆阳附属学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、甘肃省庆阳市北京师范大学庆阳附属学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
找出划线部分发音不同的一个选项。
1. A. driverB. disagreeC. digD. vide
2. A. upsetB. eventC. medicineD. less
3. A. bdyB. factryC. replyD. already
4. A. reasnB. teamC. seaD. ready
5. A. shakeB. examC. travelD. talented
二、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
6. —I have _________ bad headache.
—I think yu need t get _____ X-ray.
A. the; aB. a; theC. a; anD. the; an
7. —Did yu take yur ________ , Judy?
—Yes. I have a fever. I shuld take sme medicine.
A. trubleB. temperatureC. matterD. meal
8. The manager sunded friendly n the phne. He ffered ________ us arund the cmpany.
A. shwsB. shwingC. t shwD. shwed
9. My grandpa is used _________ a newspaper at the table fr a while befre breakfast.
A. t readingB. t readC. readingD. read
10. When I saw my father ________ fr me n a cld winter night, I culdn’t keep back my tears.
A. waitB. waitedC. t waitD. waiting
11. Our teacher always asks us nt t ________ because he believes we can succeed ne day.
A. put upB. make upC. call upD. give up
12. The little by saved mney ________ he culd buy his mther a gift n her birthday.
A. because fB. thanks tC. s thatD. s lng as
13. I didn’t take yur advice at that time, s I am in such a terrible ______.
A. cmpetitinB. educatinC. situatinD. discussin
14 Yu must be careful when yu are ________ this knife.
A. t useB. useC. usingD. used
15. My brther is ________ mre utging than me.
A. manyB. littleC. muchD. few
16. —I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cld.
—________
A. That’s OK.B. That’s great.C. N prblem.D. I’m srry t hear that.
17. If yu are in truble, I will try my best t help yu ________ thinking twice, because yu are my best friend.
A. withutB. afterC. withD. int
18. My uncle isn’t ________ at the mment.
A. feel wellB. feeling wellC. feeling gdD. feel gd
19. —I heard that Tm hurt himself badly in the accident.
—Yes. T save him, the dctr had t ________ his left leg.
A. cut dwnB. cut utC. cut ffD. cut up
20. —Ben Smith is a(n) ________ persn. But with the help f vlunteers, he lives a happy life.
—Vlunteers are s great.
A. braveB. cleverC. lnelyD. alne
21. Peple ________ talk n a mbile phne while they are driving.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustD. can
22. —Wh helped Lucy with her hmewrk?
—N ne. She did it by ________.
A. itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves
23. My parents gave red packets t my cusin every Spring Festival___________ she gt a jb, because she said she was able t make mney.
A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since
24. She never ________ herself ________ thers. She just wants t be herself.
A. cmplains; abutB. gives; tC. cmplains; tD. cmpares; with
25. —Why d yu s lve Gu Ailing, Meimei?
—She is ne f the ________ yung players in the wrld.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. much mre ppularD. mst ppular
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
“Yu dn’t understand me!” I shuted. Then I ran ut f the dr and gt n a bus. I didn’t knw ___26___ it was ging. I just wanted t get away frm my hme as ___27___ as I culd.
I culdn’t ___28___ what had just happened t me. My mther, the persn I believed in, had just read all f my ___29___ frm my clse friends! It shuldn’t have happened t me. She read my letters and tld me nt t write t ___30___ anymre! I culdn’t ___31___ the tears frm falling when I thught abut this.
Later that day, I went t my clse ___32___ huse. ___33___ my friend gave me a cup f water, the phne rang.
“It’s yur mther,” she spke t me in a lw ___34___.
“Tell her that I’m nt here!” I replied. Hwever, my mther heard it. “Tell her nt t leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phne ___35___ saying “Gdbye”. In fact, I shuld say that I was a little ___36___. I culdn’t imagine what wuld happen.
But t my ___37___ when my mther arrived, “srry” was the first wrd she ___38___ me. Her ___39___ tld me that she had been crying and her vice tld me that she was really tired. “Will yu frgive me?” she asked at last. I didn’t knw what t say. I just ___40___ her and gave her a big hug.
She held me s tightly. Yu knw, at that time, I felt s warm. I really lve yu, Mm!
26.
A. whatB. whereC. whyD. when
27.
A. happilyB. slwlyC. carefullyD. quickly
28.
A. rememberB. talkC. believeD. ask
29.
A. lettersB. bksC. magazinesD. newspapers
30.
A. himB. themC. yuD. her
31.
A. makeB. thinkC. stpD. find
32.
A. classmate’sB. wrker’sC. friend’sD. teacher’s
33.
A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. After
34.
A. viceB. sundC. niseD. silence
35.
A. duringB. withutC. twardsD. frm
36.
A. satisfiedB. bredC. wrriedD. interested
37.
A. surpriseB. mindC. bdyD. heart
38.
A. saidB. tldC. askedD. heard
39.
A. earsB. armsC. handsD. eyes
40.
A. gave inB. ran tC. went nD. pushed in
五、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
There is a little elephant. His name is Gastn. He desn’t like t wrk. He nly likes t play. One mrning Gastn’s mther says, “My dear, it’s time fr yu t wrk.” Gastn desn’t want t wrk. He runs away.
He has a very gd time: he runs, jumps and plays games with ther little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He ges t the lin and says, “Mr. Lin, I am s hungry. Wuld yu like t give me sme bananas t eat?” “All right!” says the lin. “But yu must wrk first. Then yu can get yur supper.” The little elephant desn’t want t wrk. S he runs away.
He asks a lt f animals t give him sme apples t eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but yu must wrk first.”And Gastn runs away.
He asks a lt f animals t give him smething t eat But they all ask him t wrk first.
S the hungry elephant runs back hme. When he sees his mther, he says, “Dear Mm, I’m s srry! Nw I knw I must wrk if I want t have smething t eat.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误，正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。
41. Gastn runs away frm hme because he desn’t like his mther.
42. The lin asks Gastn t wrk first befre he gets his supper.
43. Gastn likes eating bananas and apples.
44. Gastn asks the lin and the tiger fr lunch.
45. Frm the passage, we knw if Gastn wants t have smething t eat, he must wrk first.
B
Mr. Wang nce wrked in an emergent(急救) center. He wrte reprts every day and the fllwing are fur reprts frm him.
46. What happened t Brain Mrtn?
A. He brke his left arm.B. His head gt hurt.
C. He had prblems breathing.D. He had a pain in his ft.
47. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened?
A. On a rad.B. In a frest.C. At hme.D. In a park.
48. What d we knw abut Nrman Bailey?
A. He is 14 years ld.B. He hurt ne f his legs.
C. He was brn in December.D. He gt hurt when playing ftball.
49. Why did they take Tracy White t the emergency center?
A. Because a snake bit her.B. Because she fell ff her bike.
C. Because she had a car accident.D. Because she ate the wrng fd.
50. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the reprts?
A. A dg caused the accident t happen t Brain Mrtn.
B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923.
C. Nrman Bailey’s telephne number is 7863-4923.
D. Brain Mrtn is the ldest f the fur peple.
五、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Mst American families are smaller than the families in ther cuntries. Mst American families have ne r tw parents and ne r tw children each. Children in the USA will leave their parents’ hme when they grw up. They usually live far frm their parents because they want t find gd jbs. They ften write t their parents r telephne them. And they ften g t visit their parents n hliday.
Parents usually let their children chse their wn jbs. Americans think it is imprtant fr yung peple t decide n their lives by themselves. Children are asked t d sme wrk arund their huse. And in many families, children are paid fr ding sme husewrk s that they can learn hw t make mney fr their wn use.
51. Hw many children are there in mst American families?
____________________________________________________________
52. Why are children paid fr ding husewrk in many American families?
____________________________________________________________
53. 翻译文中画线处句子。
____________________________________________________________
54. 从文中找出与下面画线部分意义相近的短语。
My hme is nt clse t the library. ________
55. In the passage, the underlined wrd “They” refers t ________ .
六、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
I am a dctr. Peple ften cme t see me because they have clds r cughs. Peple ____56____ cme t see me because they are sad r nervus. Smetimes ____57____ helps. Smetimes talking helps. But many dctrs ____58____ that music can help peple feel better. I asked a few f my patients (病人) hw music helps them.
“Smetimes I was ____59____ when I was a child. My family said, ‘Play yur feelings n the pian!’ Smetimes I play a lud ____60____ sng n the pian. Sn I feel calm (平静的). I can laugh and cry ____61____ my fingers (手指) n the pian. It’s natural fr me. It’s like breathing (呼吸).”
“Listening t music helps me feel ____62____. I like t listen t music and dance when I ____63____ my huse.”
“I play the vilin. I like playing at night ____64____ it is quiet. After playing I am tired but I am happy. I always sleep ____65____ after playing my vilin.”
Are yu a musician? Gd! Keep playing. If yu are nt a musician, listen t music and sing r dance. It’s gd medicine.
七、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
选择恰当选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余。
A: Hell Li Lei. Why didn’t yu cme t the picnic yesterday?
B: My pen friend Qiu Tian came t see me.
A: Qiu Tian? What a nice name! ____66____
B: He’s quite gd, helpful and hnest. He des well in his lessns. We’re getting n well with each ther.
A: S yu have the same interests?
B: Yes, he likes swimming, and s d I. Als, we bth like cmputers, music and cllecting.
A: That sunds great. ____67____
B: He’s handsme, tall and strng. Easy t get n with.
A: ____68____
B: N prblem. My friend is yur friend. By the way, I heard yur father was nt well. ____69____ Hw is he?
A: His left leg was hurt in a car accident. Nthing serius nw. He’s much better.
B: ____70____ I hpe he’ll be better sn.
A: Thank yu.
A Can I meet him when he cmes next time?
B. What des he lk like?
C. What d yu think f him?
D. I’m srry t hear that.
E. Nice t meet yu!
F. What’s yur name?
G. What’s wrng with him?
八、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. The teacher usually __________ (explain) the new wrds t us.
72. They __________ (return) frm Italy last week.
73. China is ne f the __________ (ld) cuntries in the wrld.
74. After finishing Unit 6, let’s __________ (cntinue) t learn Unit 7.
75. On my way t the schl, I fund a wallet __________ (lie) n the grund.
76. He is a famus ________ (climb). D yu knw where he is frm?
77. All f them agreed ________ (g) t the hspital with the driver.
78. We really enjy ________ (we) at the party.
79. Shuld students __________ (wear) schl unifrms?
80. At that time the yung man nly thught abut ________ (save) a life.
九、翻译句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
81. 爬山的时候要小心，否则你会摔倒。
Be careful when climbing the muntains, r yu will ________ ________ .
82. 我能够解决那个问题。
I culd ________ ________ that prblem.
83. 我和我最好的朋友打架了。
I had a ________ ________ my best friend
84. 直到他的妈妈回来他才睡觉。
He ________ g t bed ________ his mther came back.
85. 我在学校得和同班同学竞争。
I have t ________ ________ my classmates at schl.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
86. 假设你是蒂娜 (Tina)，你的笔友汤姆 (Tm) 给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，并给他一些合理的建议。
提示：
1.买礼物并不一定要买贵的。
2.没有必要因为没钱买贵的礼物而感到难过。
3.同学应该会理解的。
4.父母挣钱不容易。
5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Name: Brain Mrtn
Telephne: 3827-0834
Date f birth: 5/29/1982
Accident: His car hit a tree after trying nt t hit a dg at 10: 45 a. m.
Injuries(伤害): His head gt hurt.
Name: Steven Lee
Telephne: 3654-4924
Date f birth: 1/31/1979
Accident: He was at hme alne and his huse was n fire at 5: 30 p. m.
Injuries: He had prblems breathing(呼吸).
Name: Nrman Bailey
Telephne: 7836-4923
Date f birth: 11/22/2002
Accident: He fell dwn while playing ftball in the park at 3: 40 p.m.
Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm.
Name: Tracy White
Telephne: 3728-3890
Date f birth: 2/7/2010
Accident: She went fr a picnic with her parents in a frest. A snake bit her at 4: 00 p. m.
Injuries: Her right ft was bleeding(流血).
angry well sng als relax think clean when thrugh medicine