三原县北城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份三原县北城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibitin f Shakespeare’s Wrld
Welcme t the wrld-famus huse where William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 and where he grew up. The prperty (房产) remained in the wnership f Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The Huse has welcmed visitrs traveling frm all ver the wrd, fr ver 250 years.
◆Enter thugh the Visitrs’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibitin Shakespeare’s Wrld, a lively and full intrductin t the life and wrk f Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rms-where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discver examples f furniture and needlewrk frm Shakespeare’s perid.
◆Enjy the traditinal (传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flwers mentined in the pet’s wrks.
◎The Birthplace is within easy walking distance f all the car parks shwn n the map; nearest is Windsr Street(3 minutes’ walk).
The Huse may present difficulties but the Visitrs’ Centre, its exhibitin hall, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) t wheelchair user.
◎The Shakespeare Cffee Huse (ppsite the Birthplace).
1．Hw much is the admissin fr a family f tw grwn-ups and tw children?
A. $9.80B. $14.20C. $12.0D. $16.40
2．Where is the nearest parking place t Shakespeare’s Birthplace?
A. Behind the exhibitin hall.B. At Windsr street.
C. Oppsite the Visitrs’ Centre.D. Near the Cffee Huse.
3．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. textbkB. A news reprtC. Fashin MagazineD. A travel brchure
Gd afternn, and welcme t England. We hpe that yur visit here will be a pleasant ne. Tday, I wuld like t draw yur attentin t a few f ur laws.
The first ne is abut drinking. Nw, yu may nt buy alchl (酒) in this cuntry if yu are under 18 years f age, nr may yur friends buy it fr yu.
Secndly, nise. Enjy yurselves by all means, but please dn’t make unnecessary nise, particularly at night. We ask yu t respect ther peple wh may wish t be quiet.
Thirdly crssing the rad. Be careful! The traffic mves n the left side f the rad in this cuntry. Use pedestrian crssings (人行横道) and d nt take any chances when crssing the rad.
My next pint is abut litter (thrwing away waste material in a public place). It is an ffence (违法行为) t drp litter in the street. When yu have smething t thrw away, please put it in yur pcket and take it hme, r put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smething, it is against the law t buy cigarettes r tbacc (烟草) if yu are under 16 years f age.
I’d like t finish by saying that if yu require any srt f help r assistance, yu shuld cntact yur lcal plice statin, wh will be pleased t help yu.
Nw, are there any questins?
4．Hw many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
5．The underlined wrd “cntact” in the seventh paragraph means ________
A. get alng withB. jinC. reprtD. get in tuch with
6．Frm the speech we learn that ________.
A. in this cuntry if yu are under 18 years f age, yu may nt buy alchl, but yur friend can buy it fr yu
B. yu may nt buy cigarettes r tbacc unless yu are abve 16 years f age
C. because the traffic mves n the left side f the rad, yu must use pedestrian crssings, when crssing the rad
D. yu can’t make nise except at night
7．Wh d yu think is mst likely t make the speech?
A. A pliceman.B. A wrker at a htel.
C. A lawyer.D. An air hstess (空姐).
Several different stries are tld abut the rigin f Saint Valentine's Day. One legend (传奇) dates as far back as the days f the Rman Empire. Accrding t the stry, Claudius, the Emperr f Rme, wanted t increase the size f his army. He knew that it wuld be easier t get yung men wh were nt married t jin. Therefre he made a rule that n yung man culd marry until he had served a certain number f years in the army.
A priest (牧师) named Valentine brke the rule and secretly married a great many yung peple. Finally, Claudius fund ut abut Valentine and put the priest in prisn, where he remained until his death n February 14.
After his death, Valentine was made a saint (圣人), and the day f his death was named Saint Valentine's Day. It became the custm fr lvers t send each ther message n this day. Nw Saint Valentine's Day is a time fr peple t send ne anther greeting f many kinds.
February 14, Valentine's Day, is a sweethearts' day, n which peple in lve with each ther express their tender (温柔的) emtins.
Peple smetimes put their lve message in a heart-shaped bx f chclates, r a bunch f flwers tied with red ribbns (带子). Wrds f letters may be written n the flwer cvered card, r smething else. Whatever the frm may be, the message is almst the same: "Will yu be my Valentine?"
8．Valentine was put in prisn because ________.
A. he secretly gt married
B. he didn't serve in the army
C. he married many yung peple secretly.
D. he brke the laws
9．Accrding t the rule, ________.
A. n yung men culd get married unless they were ld enugh
B. yung men culd marry if they served in the army fr several years
C. n ne culd get married withut the emperr's permissin
D. yung men culd marry nly in the army
10．This passage mainly tells us abut ________.
A. hw Valentine diedB. the Emperr f Rme
C. hw Valentine's Day is celebratedD. the rigin f Valentine's Day
11．What wn't peple d n Valentine's Day?
A. They will send each ther chclates.
B. They will send each ther flwers.
C. They will invite friends t their hmes t have a party.
D. They will send each ther cards.
One Saturday last Nvember, I stepped int my lcal library. I was abut t read a bk when I heard an elderly man speak t a lady. "This library will sn becme a café. Everyne is reading with electrnic devices, "he said. Hearing this, I wanted t shut, "I still read library bks!" But my wrds stuck in my thrat and I fund teenagers arund me were talking t friends r staring at their phnes.
Reading nline feels rbtic t me. It's like I stare at a screen and click "next" fr the fllwing page t appear until the very end f the e-bk, and at the end f all f that, I just think, "That's it?"But when I read a printed bk, it's like I'm hlding n t the characters. I can visualize the plt better, as I can picture the scenes f each mment in my head with mre accuracy and imaginatin.
Besides, sme nline bks miss cmpnents that are in the printed nvels. Fr instance, the physical cpy f a fantasy nvel I have read cntains a map, but the e-bk versin des nt. That is an injustice t e-bk users; after reading and interpreting the map, the stry made a lt mre sense fr me, in terms f the setting and plt.
And persnally, physically turning t the next page is better than clicking "next". When reading nline, I smetimes wrry that I click "next" t quickly. It feels mre like a race; I want t finish it because the pages just keep making that "flipping" sund and I wnder hw lng the bk really is.
Sme printed bks have a special smell that makes the nvel feel special t me. It's hard t describe but I'm sure I'm nt the nly ne that thinks s. I knw I cannt cnvince every teen t switch frm the digital bk t the printed ne, but maybe my writing abut the difference will at least get sme f them t think abut it.
12．Why will the library be replaced by a cafe?
A.Few peple head fr it.B.It lacks gd management.
C.Few peple read its bks.D.It hlds little attractin fr the yuth.
13．Why des the authr prefer printed bks accrding t paragraph 2?
A.They include additinal cntents.
B.They leave a vivid impressin.
C.They have a special pleasant smell.
D.They can imprve readers' imaginatin.
14．What influence des reading nline have n the authr?
A.Making her tired f reading.B.Leading her t read aimlessly.
C.Bringing mre injustice t her.D.Stpping her digging int reading.
15．What is the authr's purpse f writing this text?
A.T awaken teenagers' interest in reading.
B.T publicize advantages f printed bks.
C.T reduce the impact f electrnic devices.
D.T encurage teens t change the reading medium.
二、七选五
16．Fr a bird, t fly hundreds r thusands f miles each spring and fall is a difficult and dangerus jurney, ne that nt all birds can survive. ①______ There is mre than ne single reasn fr different birds t migrate(迁徙), but it all cmes dwn t survival.
Birds are migrating fr a meal.
Fr all birds, ne f the main driving frces behind migratin is fd. If all birds were t stay in the same places year-rund, fd there wuld becme nt enugh. ②______ But as the fd supplies decrease in the fall, they return t the suthern areas.
③______
Over millins f years, birds have develped different migratin patterns, times and destinatins. This helps birds take advantage f a wide variety f suitable cnditins t raise their yung, which increases the survival chances f the yung birds.
Birds are migrating because f climate changes.
Changes in climate can affect migratin. Many birds leave the Arctic fr example, when temperatures begin t fall. They need warmer habitats. Similarly, the httest regins can be an unpleasant envirnment fr raising yung birds. ④______
Birds are migrating because f predatrs.
Habitats that have rich fd surces als attract a greater number f predatrs wh may kill birds. ⑤______ Many birds even migrate t specialized habitats that are nearly inaccessible t predatrs, such as castal cliffs r rcky ffshre islands.
A. S why d birds migrate?
B. Birds are migrating fr their yung.
C. S hw d yung birds migrate?
D. Birds are migrating because f diseases.
E. It is beneficial t lay eggs further nrth in cler areas.
F. Birds that migrate t different habitats can avid being eaten by predatrs.
G. As fd surces are rich in the nrth each spring, millins f birds migrate frm suth t thse areas.
三、完形填空（15空）
I was walking thrugh the bush when, suddenly, a baby kala rushed t me thrugh the sky. Thrugh quick thinking, I managed t catch it in my ___1___. “Oh Ddah, are yu —___2___ t see me tday?” I asked the kala. Ddah, a baby kala, was just ne f the many kalas that had cme int my ___3___. And while I might be his favurite persn, I lved all f these animals ___4___.
Ever since I was a girl, I’d lved animals and at 18 had started wrk at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a ___5___ cllectr. Selecting leaves fr the kalas brught me s much jy as the kalas ___6___ them fr fd. Thrugh hard wrk and ___7___ I eventually became a kala specialist, which saw me wrking in China, where I ___8___ in kala-breeding prgrams.
My sn, Jett, always been with kalas and cmes ut ___9___ them with me. But we’ve bth becme cncerned ver the _____10_____ f ur belved kalas. I knew the best way t stp them frm dying ut was t _____11_____ the yung like my sn because the future really is theirs. S I wrte a children’s bk, Have Yu Seen A Tree Fr Me? which I hpe will help them understand we’ve gt t _____12_____ ur belved wildlife.
There are lts f _____13_____ things kids can d t start helping nw; Keep dgs and cats lcked away frm wildlife, plant a tree that will encurage native animals t visit and _____14_____yur family t drive slwly in wildlife habitats and areas. That might nly sund ____15_____, but if we all d this, it can make a big difference.
17．A. armsB. legsC. clthesD. glves
18．A. curiusB. respnsibleC. excitedD. unwilling
19．A. exchangeB. careC. lectureD. pwer
20．A. fficiallyB. prperlyC. recentlyD. equally
21．A. wdB. rubbishC. leafD. water
22．A. brke dwnB. depended nC. came acrssD. cncentrated n
23．A. studyB. cnfidenceC. debateD. arrangement
24．A. checkedB. typedC. registeredD. jined
25．A. namingB. impressingC. feedingD. catching
26．A. healthB. futureC. fdD. return
27．A. educateB. understandC. directD. trust
28．A. cntrlB. prtectC. hideD. recgnize
29．A. secretB. bigC. interestingD. simple
30．A. allwB. frceC. askD. train
31．A. smallB. cnfusingC. naturalD. difficult
四、短文填空
32．The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—many peple are ①________ (cnfuse) by what these names mean. Yu can slve this puzzle if yu study British histry.
In the 16th century, Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. In the 18th century, Sctland was jined ②________ (create) the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, which resulted ③________ the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. ④________, mst peple prefer t use the shrtened name: The UK. Althugh the fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas, they still have sme ⑤________ (different). There were fur sets f invaders and the last grup were the Nrmans. They had the castles ⑥________ (build) all rund England and made changes t legal systems. The capital city Lndn is ⑦________ ancient prt city ⑧________ has a histry dating back t Rman times. Studying the histry f the cuntry will help yu understand mre abut the cuntry and ⑨________ traditins as well as make yur visit much mre ⑩__________ (enjy).
五、书面表达
33．假设你是李华，你校校报最近发起一次英语征文活动，请你围绕“Online shpping safety”这个话题，写一篇文章谈谈对于网络购物安全的建议。
内容包括：
1.分析现状：网络购物越来越便利，要注意网络购物安全
2.提出建议：使用熟悉的app或网站；使用复杂的密码；不要使用公共电脑；选择安全的付款方式…
3.总结：只要使用这些安全提示，就能在网上购物时保持安全
注意：
1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Online shpping safety
With the develpment f science and technlgy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father asked me t chat with him fr a while. Actually, I was unwilling t listen t his talking endlessly as he always did. My father was a lawyer, but I never wanted t g t law schl r fllw his path thrugh life.
As was expected, he cleared his thrat and started t say, “Er... What... What d yu really want t d in the grgeus(灿烂的) future?”
I was silent fr a mment playing with the cell phne. I kept thinking, “Shuld I tell him my true thughts? What if he gets angry? What if I let him dwn?” later I replied, “Well, I want t be a writer.”
I guessed this may be nt the answer he wuld expect. But surprisingly, “Interesting idea!” he answered. I was shcked, speaking in a lw vice with hesitatin.
“Are yu serius, dad?”
“Well, yu need cnfidence and gd preparatins, and yu still have plenty f time. Yu need t find ut what yu really enjy nw. Lk, it’s late. Let’s take the bat ut tmrrw mrning, just yu and me. Maybe we can catch sme crabs (螃蟹) fr dinner, and we can talk mre.”
Early next mrning we packed up the equipment and set ff fr the cast. We didn’t talk much, but enjyed the sund f the seabirds and the sight f the castline.
There were n big waves and blinding sunlight at that time. “Let’s see if we are lucky,” he said, picked up a web basket with a rpe tied and threw it int the sea. We waited a while, then my father std up and said, “Give me a hand with this,” and we pulled up the crab cage nt the deck.
T ur jy, the cage was filled with dzens f sft shell crabs. Squatting (蹲) dwn, we watched them fr a mment. At first they fught against each ther t climb ut hard, trying t escape. Many were pulled back int the cage. Later, sme gave up, but there were still sme crabs trying t escape again and again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that mment, my father pinted t the cage, “Lk at that crab, there!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day n, I was determined t make my dream cme true
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据ADMISSION部分中"Family £ 12.0( 2 adults +up t 3 children)(家庭12.英镑(2个成人+最多3个孩 子)"可知，一个家庭的两个大人和两个孩子的门票需要12英镑。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"The Birthplace is within easy walking distance f all the car parks shwn n the map; nearest is Windsr Street(3 minutes' walk).(出生地距离地图上显示的所有停车场都很近;最近的是温莎街(步行3分钟))"可知， 离莎士比亚出生地最近的停车场在温莎街。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"The Huse has welcmed visitrs traveling frm all ver the wrd, fr ver 250 years.(250多年 来，这座房子接待了来自世界各地的游客) "结合文章主要介绍了参观莎士比亚故居的价格、开放时间和参观路线等。可推知，文章选自旅行手册。故选D。
4．答案：C
5．答案：D
6．答案：B
7．答案：A
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"A priest(牧师)named Valentine brke the rule and secretly married a great many yung peple. Finally, Claudius fund ut abut Valentine and put the priest in prisn, where he remained until his death n February 14."(一位名叫瓦伦丁的牧师打破了这一规定，秘密地为许多年轻人举行了婚礼。最后，克劳迪斯发现了瓦伦丁的事，把牧师关进了监狱，直到2月14日去世。)可知，瓦伦丁被关进监狱，因为他秘密地为许多年轻人举行了婚礼。故选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Therefre he made a rule that n yung man culd marry until he had served a certain number f years in the army. " (因此，他制定了一条规定，年轻人在军队服役一定年限后才能结婚。)可知，根据规定，年轻男子在军队服役若干年就可以结婚。故选B项。
10．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Several different stries are tld abut the rigin f Saint Valentine's Day. One legend (传奇) dates as far back as the days f the Rman Empire. " (关于情人节的起源有几个不同的故事。其中一个传说可以追溯到罗马帝国时 期。)可知，短文主要是关于情人节的起源。故选D项。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Peple smetimes put their lve message in a heart-shaped bx f chclates, r a bunch f flwers tied with red ribbns(带子). Wrds f letters may be written n the flwer cvered card, r smething else."(人们有时会把 爱的信息放在一个心形的巧克力盒里，或者用红丝带系上一束花。爱语可以写在鲜花覆盖的卡片上，或者写在其他地方)可知，情人节那天不会邀请朋友来家里举行派对。故选C项。
12．答案：C
解析：根据第一段中老人的话，以及图书馆中作者身边青少年的表现 “teenagers arund me were talking t friends r staring at their phnes”可知,很少有 人阅读图书馆里的书了，所以图书馆要变成咖啡馆了。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：本题问的是“根据第二段内容，作者为什么更喜欢纸质书”。根据 第二段中的“I can visualize the plt better, as I can picture the scenes f each mment in my head with mre accuracy and imaginatin”可知,作者在阅读纸质书 时能够更准确和更富有想象力地在脑海中描绘每个时刻的场景，从而更好地想象情节。由此可推知，作者更喜欢纸质书是因为它们能给作者留下生动的印象。A项“它们包含额外的内容”；B项“它们能给作者留下生动的印象”；C项“它们有一种特别的、令人愉快的味道”；D项“它们能提高读者的想象力”。故B项正确。
14．答案：D
解析：根据第四段中的“I smetimes wnder hw lng the bk really is”可知，作者看电子书时翻页的声音以及想知道书的篇幅有多长，会让 作者想尽快看完这本书，而没有深入思考书中的内容。D项“阻碍她深入阅 读”。故D项正确。
15．答案：D
解析：根据第二、三、四段介绍的内容以及最后一段中的“I knw I cannt cnvince every teen t switch frm the digital bk t the printed ne, but maybe my writing abut the difference will at least get sme f them t think abut it”可推知, 如今越来越多的青少年阅读电子书，作者想通过本文宣传纸质书的优点，鼓励 青少年改变阅读媒介，选择纸质书。
16．答案：AGBEF
①由本空的上文可知,鸟在每年的春天和秋天要迁徙,在迁徙过程中并非所有的鸟都能生存下来。且由下文可知,鸟类的迁徙原因不止一个,故可推断,此空是指“鸟类为什么要迁徙”。A项符合题意,故选A项。
②根据本空所在段落的小标题可知,鸟类的迁徙是为了觅食,且由设空处下一句可知,秋天时,鸟回到南方,由此可推知,每年春天北方的食物丰富,鸟从南方迁徙到北方。G项符合题意,故选G项。
③本空是主旨句。下文讲述了鸟类的迁徙有很多种模式。其中,鸟类利用各种各样的适宜条件来养育幼鸟,以此增加幼鸟的生存机会,由此可知B项符合题意,故选B项。
④本空上文提到气候影响鸟类的迁徙。由设空处上一句可知,最热的地方不适宜养育幼鸟。由此可知,在较凉爽的地方有利于产卵。E项符合题意,故选E项。
⑤根据本空所在段落的小标题可知,鸟类因捕食者而迁徙。分析选项可知,F项(迁徙到不同栖息地的鸟类可以避免被捕食者吃掉。)符合题意,故选F项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词。通过快速的思考，我把它抱在怀里。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。“哦,Ddah,你今天见到我很兴奋吗?”我问考拉。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词。Ddah,一只小考拉，只是我照顾的众多考拉之一。
20．答案：D
解析：考查副词。虽然我可能是它最喜欢的人,但我也爱这些动物。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词。我从小就喜欢动物,18岁时开始在可伦宾野生动物保护区收集树叶。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。为考拉挑选树叶给我带来了很多快乐,因为考拉以树叶为食。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词。通过努力工作和学习,我最终成了一名考拉专家。这让我能够在中国工作,并加入考拉繁殖项目。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词。参见上一题解析。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词。我儿子Jett总是和考拉在一起，然后和我一起出去喂它们。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词。但我们都开始担心我们深爱的考拉的未来。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词。我知道阻止它们灭绝的最好方法是教育像我儿子这样的年轻人(保护考拉)。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词。我希望这能帮助他们理解我们必须保护我们心爱的野生动物。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。孩子们现在可以做很多简单的事情来帮助它们。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词。要求你的家人在野生动物栖息地慢慢开车。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。这听起来微不足道,但如果我们都这样做,就会有很大的影响。
32．答案：cnfused；t create；in；Hwever；differences；built；an；that/which；its；enjyable
33．答案：
With the develpment f science and technlgy, nline shpping is becming increasingly cnvenient. Hwever, as we enjy the cnvenience f nline shpping, we als need t pay attentin t the safety f nline shpping. S I will make the fllwing suggestins.
Firstly, it is best t use a familiar app r website. Secndly, we shuld use cmplex passwrds. Mrever, it is recmmended nt t use public cmputers. Last but nt least, chsing a secure payment methd is equally imprtant.
We can cnclude that as lng as we use these safety tips, we can maintain safety when shpping nline.
34．答案：
At that mment my father pinted t the cage, “Lk at that crab, there!” Staring at the crab, I fund that every time he wanted t escape, he was pulled back int the cage. Hwever, he didn't give up his fight. Frtunately, he survived frm the struggle eventually. Shcked and amazed, I suddenly understd why my father had suggested catching crabs that mrning. I thught the future wuld be filled with many pssibilities. Everyne wuld need t find ut what he enjyed and held n t it.
Frm that day n, I was determined t make my dream cme true. Besides my devtin t schl wrk, I spent all my spare time making full preparatins fr becming a writer. Reading, cllecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled, which laid a gd fundatin fr me. Meanwhile, I cntributed t literature jurnals. Gradually, sme achievements as a writer increased my cnfidence. I always think f the crab whenever faced with difficulties. What my father said als encuraged me n my way t success. Nw I am grateful fr sticking t the thing I truly dreamed f.
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20 Mar t 19 Oct
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20 Oct t 19Mar
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Sun:10:00am t 4:00pm
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Adult £4.90
Child £2.20
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