【中考真题】2023广东省初中英语学业水平考试

这是一份【中考真题】2023广东省初中英语学业水平考试，共9页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1. What is the by ding
A B C
( )2. What's the time nw?
A B C
( )3. Wh is Tm？
A B C
( )4.Where is the teapt?
A B C
( )5. Hw tall was Mary last year?
A B C
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. Hw will Jhn g t the museum tmrrw?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. Which subject des Sam like best?
A. English. B. Histry. C.Gegraphy.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. Why des Mandy like singing?
A. Because it makes her brave.
B. Because it makes her relaxed.
C. Because it makes her ppular.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. What des the wman rder?
A. Lemn juice. B. Green tea. C.Apple juice.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. Where will Lisa g fr hliday?
A. T the beach. B. T the lakeside. C. T the muntains.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
( )12. What husewrk will the by d tday?
A. Tidying up his bedrm. B. Washing his clthes. C. Setting the table.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Gifts. B. Fd. C. Gardening.
( )14. Wh decides t buy flwers?
A. Ben. B. Kelly. C. Tny.
( )15. What may the by prepare at last?
A. Bks. B. Plants. C. Chclates.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16. Hw did Frank's class feel when they gt t the z?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
( )17. What animals did Frank g t see first?
A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Mnkeys.
( )18. Hw was the weather when Frank was taking phts?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
( )19. What was Frank's truble?
He fell dwn. B. He gt lst. C. He lst his camera.
( )20.Wh helped Frank?
A visitr. B. A classmate. C. A zkeeper.
听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
A Cking Cmpetitin
Date & Place: next 21. in the schl dining hall
Things prvided: vegetables, 22. meat and ther nec-
essary things
Scring standards： hw gd the dishes lk, smell and taste
hw 23. the dishes are
Prize: a(n) 24. cking lessn at a tp restaurant
Reasn t jin in： t shw yur 25. and creativity
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jim: Hi, Sue. Hw's yur acting class ging?
Sue: The teacher is great, but I'm nt learning much.
Jim: 26.
Sue: I can't act as well as ther students.
Jim: Hmm. Maybe yu need mre practice.
Sue: But I've already spent a lt f time n it. I just can't d it well. 27.
Jim: Well, befre yu give up, I suggest yu ask the teacher fr help.
Sue: 28.
Jim: I see. Why nt leave him a nte t tell him abut yur prblem?
Sue: 29. I'll give it a try. Thanks a lt.
Jim: 30.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
David is a 15-year-ld by and he is crazy abut space. He always wnders hw space statins wrk. Fr him, a space camp is 31 than any ther camp in the wrld.
At the age f seven, David had 32 first astrnaut （宇航员）training experience. He and his parents 33 t a Family Space Camp. They had a taste f what it was like t travel 34 space. Everything was magical. 35 excited David was !
David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth, he went t 36 new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrams, 37 he enjyed all f them. There he was ften asked 38 he liked space camps s much. "I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp, and I dn't even need 39 the earth. " he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Nw David 40 space science. He has made up his mind t be a space engineer in the future.
( )31. A. great B. greater C. the greatest
( )32. A. he B. him C. his
( )33. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited
( )34. A. n B. in C. fr
( )35. A. Hw B. What C. What an
( )36. A. a B. an C. the
( )37. A. r B. but C. and
( )38. A. why B. when C. where
( )39. A. leave B. leaving C. t leave
( )40. A. study B. is studying C. was studying
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Little Dra always wanted a sister. S when Mum tld her she wuld have ne in six mnths, she felt very 41 . But Dra had t be away fr sme time. She had prmised t stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"Hw can I make 42 g faster? I can't wait t see the 43 ." Dra said t herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard ne day. She had a gd 44 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided t 45 a picture f the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples n the tree,she wuld have a sister!
Dra's first picture was a tree full f green leaves. Day by day, the weather gt cler. The leaves slwly 46 their clur and tiny apples appeared amng them.
47 , Dra drew her last picture f the tree. It had a lt f red apples. Nw it was time t return hme. When she entered the huse, Mum and Dad were 48 her n the sfa. Each f them was 49 a baby in their arms.
"Nw yu have a sister and a brther!" Dad said. " Ww, I'm the 50 sister in the wrld!" Dra said happily. "Lk! Their faces are as rund as red apples. They are s cute."
( )41. A. rich B. afraid C. nervus D. cheerful
( )42. A. air B. time C. light D. water
( )43. A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple
( )44. A. jb B. idea C. life D. trip
( )45. A. buy B. take C. draw D. brrw
( )46. A. shared B. fund C. passed D. changed
( )47. A. Finally B. Really C. Usually D. Suddenly
( )48. A. waiting fr B. laughing at C. lking after D. learning frm
( )49. A. hiding B. training C. walking D. hlding
( )50. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
( )51. Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Putting n hats. B. Using a gd fan.
C. Wearing light clthing. D. Staying at a cl place.
( )52. Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A. It is light. B. It is clrful. C. It lasts lng. D. It lks beautiful.
( )53. What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?
A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures n the paper.
C. Flding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
( )54. Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is .
A. quick B. difficult C. bring D. strange
( )55. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell paper fans. B. T shw hw t save time.
C. T share a fun stry. D. T teach hw t make paper fans.
B
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert ( 沙漠), s they have nthing t guide them a- lng the way. It's like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth's magnetic field( 磁场 ), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back. Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
( )56. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebk. D. A science magazine.
( )57. Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way. B. By cunting their steps.
C. By bringing fd tgether. D. By walking thrugh a frest.
( )58. What des the underlined wrd " mystery" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Secret. B. Chice. C. Reasn. D. Feeling.
( )59. What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T help animals. B. T travel at night.
C. T keep city lights n. D. T develp unusual abilities.
( )60. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Birds' Sense f Light B. Fish's Sense f Smell
C. Animals' Sense f Directin D. Animals' Sense f Magnetic Field
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
it either be because what else by invent clean ppular habit hundred
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 66. in the bathrm. Withut it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess 67. . it is? Yes, it's the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple 68. their teeth with sme small tree branches( 树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might 69. the wrld's earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went 70. , the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair 71. pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t 72. .f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably.It sunds fantastic, desn't it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became 73. . amng lcal peple sn. The 74. f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd 75. f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
76. Wh discvered that dreams may make yu smart?
77. When des the brain review yur experiences in the day?
78. Where des the brain replay the painful memries?
79. What might help yu get higher marks accrding t the passage?
80. Which matters mre fr creativity, hard wrk r dreams?
B.书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81.假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream t share with yu.
全国中考真题：2023年广东省初中学业水平考试
A. But I'm afraid he is t busy these days.
B. I'm thinking f giving up.
C. Yu're welcme.
D. Enjy yurself.
E. Sunds gd.
F. Hw's that?
When it's ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I'll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY ( D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality( 优质的） paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up
（折叠) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised; it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
My mum didn't agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me. She said it wuld be a waste f mney. I am angry with her.
I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training. But I dn't want t ask my parents fr mney.
I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth. But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.
I think I can spend all my lucky mney. But my father desn't allw me t.
My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family. But I dn't knw hw t spend mney wisely.
Yu can make a shpping list first. And yu may g t dif-
ferent supermarkets t cmpare prices befre yu make a decisin.
Yu shuld understand yur mum. A mdel car is nt a must. Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family.
Write dwn yur daily spending f the pcket mney in a
ntebk. This may help yu avid unnecessary spending.
Yu can learn numbers first. Fr example, yu can cunt cins and bankntes with yur parents.
Maybe yu can have a yard sale t get mney fr yur shes. There must be things yu dn't need any mre like ld tys r magazines.
I agree with yur father. Yu can keep part f yur lucky mney in a bank instead f using it up. This can help yu save mney fr the future.
Yu can invite smene wrking in a bank t yur club t give a talk. In this way, yu can knw mre abut hw banks wrk.
Dreams may make yu smart. This was discvered by scientists wh d research n dreams.
What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time yur brain reviews yur experi-
ences in the day. It tries t cnnect yur new experiences with the ld memries（记忆）. As yur brain
cnnects things, it turns them int a stry, and then yu get a dream.
Dreams may help yu deal with wrries and fears. What has happened during the day may be pain-
ful. While yu are sleeping, hwever, the brain will replay the painful memries in a safe dream space.
There the bad memries becme less painful. And yu will feel better after waking up.
Dreams als seem t be able t help yu learn. This idea is supprted by a study. S scientists advise yu nt t stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is cming. They say a sweet dream might help yu get higher marks.
Dreams may make yu mre creative, t. It was reprted that a famus sng-
writer came up with his best sng in a dream, and wrte it dwn as sn as he wke up. Hwever, dreams alne can't bring abut creativity. In fact, the sngwriter spent a lt f time thinking abut the sng befre the dream. In a wrd, hard wrk matters mre fr creativity, thugh dreams als have a rle t play.