高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0423（共10大题，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0423（共10大题，附参考答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了河南卫视《中秋奇妙游》火出圈，神州十二安全返回，全运会苏炳添9秒95百米夺冠，孤独会增加中年男人患癌风险，午休犯困，运动可弥补不良睡眠对身体的伤害，2022北京冬奥会宣传海报发布等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.河南卫视《中秋奇妙游》火出圈
Henan TV’s “Mid-Autumn Wnderful Tur” takes___1____(traditin) culture as its cre cntent, and ____2__（adpt） the frm f “web series” + “web variety shws” t present the beauty f intangible heritage, __3____ is “beynd yur imaginatin”.
Chinese dance “crane cming hme” shws the elegant psture and pwer f cranes and the beauty f the full mn ___4__ the Mid-Autumn night, while at __5___ same time delivering gd wishes fr the Mid-Autumn festival with the “crane”.
Martial art dance “Shalin kung fu” presents the wnderful picture f dancers ___6____(enter)the wrld f murals（壁画） and cmpeting with mnks. ____7___(main) filmed in the Shalin Temple, the shw featured fur different ___8____(scene), namely, "Wind, Fire, Frest and Muntain", t present the magic f Chinese kung fu.
Prgram “Guanghan Palace”, takes the fairy tale f Chang'e running t the mn as the prttype, and uses ____9__(advance) techniques t visualize the beautiful life f Chang'e, yutu, mn, and Guanghan palace. The dancers' gentle steps and the lunar astrnauts frm a beautiful painting that expresses the visin f lunar explratin __10____ ancient times t nw.
2.孟晚舟获释后在法庭外发表简短演讲：
Firstly, I'd like__1_____(thank) the Hnrable Assciate Chief Justice Hlmes fr her fairness in the whle legal prceedings.I als appreciate the Crwn fr their prfessinalism, and the Canadian gvernment fr __2__(uphld) the rule f law.Many thanks t the Sheriffs fr their hard wrk.
I'm als grateful t the Canadian peple and media friends fr yur tlerance.Srry fr the incnvenience
caused.I wuld like t express my sincere gratitude t the Chinese Embassy t Canada fr their cnsistent supprt.I'm very prud __3__my dedicated lawyers, ur in-huse lawyers and all my clleagues___4_have been striving frward during this tugh time.Lastly, t my family, t my friends, t everyne, wh prvided care and help fr me all alng the way, thank yu.
Over the past three years my life __5__(turn) upside dwn. It was this disruptive time fr me __6___ a mther, a wife and a cmpany executive.___7__I believe every clud has a silver lining. It really was___8_ invaluable experience in my life.I will never frget all the gd __9___(wish) I've received frm peple arund the wrld. As the saying ges, the __10___(great) the difficulty, the greater the grwth.Once again, thank yu s much.
3.神州十二安全返回
The Shenzhu XII spacecraft departed China's Tiangng space statin n Thursday mrning, 1 (carry) three Chinese astrnauts n a jurney back t Earth, the China Manned Space Agency said.
It said in a brief statement that the spacecraft left the statin's cre mdule(核心舱) at 8:56 am and started t rbit Earth 2 its wn. Befre their departure, the astrnauts transmitted sme experimental data back t grund cntrl and arranged materials inside the statin, the agency said. By Thursday mrning, the crew 3 (be) in space fr 91 days, almst three times lnger than the Shenzhu XI missin, 4 saw Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng spend 33 days in rbit.
Shenzhu XII was launched n a Lng March 2F carrier rcket that blasted ff n June 17 frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China. The astrnauts entered Tiangng later that day, becming 5 first inhabitants f the statin. Their wrk was expected t enable the China Manned Space Agency 6 (accumulate) experience and check the capability, perfrmance and cmpatibility f systems 7 (invlve) in the space statin prgram t prepare fr the next steps in its cnstructin.
During the missin, the astrnauts carried ut tw extravehicular activities, r spacewalks, using a large rbtic arm and ther 8 (equip) t install and adjust devices utside the statin. They als perfrmed a number f scientific experiments and technlgical tests, which 9 (lay) an imprtant technical fundatin fr the fllwing manned missins. After living in the space statin cre mdule Tianhe fr 90 days，the spaceship returned as 10 (plan).
4.全运会苏炳添9秒95百米夺冠
Su Bingtian strmed t victry in the men's 100-meter final at China's 14th Natinal Games _1__ Tuesday, ____2____(win) his first title f the quadrennial (每四年一次的) event with a new Games recrd. Su, __3___ set an Asian recrd f 9.83 _4_______(secnd) last mnth at the Tky Olympics, dipped under the 10-secnd barrier nce again as he ____5____(clck) 9.95 secnds t win gld fr Guangdng prvince."I knew I culd break the 10s barrier again after yesterday's semifinal. I am very happy_____6__(make) my dream cme true, as the Natinal Games is as imprtant ___7____the Olympics t me," said Su. The 32-year-ld Olympic her enjyed ____8_____(verwhelm) supprt frm the 17,277-strng crwd at the Xi'an Olympic Center Stadium. "I want t say 'thank yu' t them and wish them___9___ happy Mid-Autumn Festival. The 9.95 is a gift t ____10____(they)."
5.抖音限制青少年用户使用时间为每天40分钟
Ppular shrt-vide platfrm Duyin __1__(annunce) that users under the age f 14 will nly be able___2__(use) the app fr a maximum f 40 minutes a day, and nly ___3___ 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.
“If yu are a real-name registered user under 14 years ld, yu will____4___( autmatic) find yurself in ‘teenage mde’ upn pening Duyin,” Bytedance, the cmpany behind the app, _5_______(write) n its blg Saturday. It appealed t the parents f yung users t ensure their children register with _6___(they) wn identities s the app can autmatically enable the time limits.Duyin’s main cmpetitr in China, Kuaishu, als has a “teenage mde” that enables the same time limits__7__ which is nn-mandatry (非强制性) .
Chinese authrities have been paying increased attentin t____8___ they see as minrs spending t much time nline. This June, the gvernment added a chapter n “internet prtectin” t the newly revised Minr Prtectin Law, __9______says that “prviders f nline games, livestreams, audi and visual cntent, and scial media shuld have time management_____10____(tl), feature restrictins, and purchase restrictins fr underage users.”
6.孤独会增加中年男人患癌风险
Lnely and single middle-aged men are at an increased risk f _1_(develp) cancer than thse in a relatinship and with peple arund them, accrding t a new study. A team frm the University f Eastern Finland wrked with 2,570 middle-aged men, mnitring their health and mrtality__2__ the 1980s t the present day. Over the curse f the study 25% f participants had develped cancer, with 11% f the Finnish men invlved dying frm the cnditin. There was a clear link between _3__(lnely) and an increased risk f cancer, the team explained, with being lnely increasing the risk f cancer by abut ten percent.__4__(glbal), cancer is the secnd leading cause f death. Lneliness has been suggested as a risk factr fr cancer mrtality. Hwever, cnnectins between lneliness, scial islatin,and cancer are prly understd. Recent studies have suggested that lneliness culd be as significant _____5___health risk as smking being verweight, accrding t the researchers. Our findings supprt the idea that attentin shuld ___6_____(pay) t this issue, said prject Researcher Siiri-Liisi Kraav frm the University f Eastern Finland. In additin, cancer mrtality was higher in cancer patients __7__were unmarried, widwed r divrced at baseline. Awareness f the health effects f lneliness is cnstantly increasing.__8______, it is imprtant t examine, in mre detail, the mechanisms by which lneliness causes adverse health __9___(effect), the authrs wrte. This infrmatin wuld enable us t better understand lneliness and the harm __10___(cause) by it, as well as t find ptimal ways t target preventive measures.
7.午休犯困
When yu g back t wrk r class after lunch, why is it s hard t stay awake?
____1_____we get energy frm fd, we als use lts f energy t digest it. Yur energy use increases 25-50% as yu digest a meal. With all that actin ging n in the digestive system, the bdy sends extra bld t the gut ____2_____(supply)xygen and ther necessities.
As fd enters the stmach, the intestines（肠） secrete(分泌) substances ___3____ dilate(扩大), r expand, the bld vessels that supply them with bld. As____4__ result, mre bld flws t the upper digestive tract,and there's a bit __5____(little) t g arund t the rest f the bdy. That might make yur arms , legs and brain feel a little sluggish(缓慢的)! At the same time, the small intestine ____6____(release) a hrmne that activates the part f the brain that cntrls sleep, _____7_(make) yu drwsy（困倦的）.
Finally, the natural cmpnents in fds can als cntribute t the snze effect. Certain fds, ___8___（especial） carbhydrates, increase prductin f sertnin in the brain. Sertnin wrks bth t stp sugar craving, and t make yu very ____9___(relax). The larger the meal, the mre prnunced that feeling can be.
With all f these physilgical___10_____(reasn) why we might feel sleepy after eating, a siesta after lunch sunds like a brilliant idea, and maybe after dinner and breakfast t!
8.运动可弥补不良睡眠对身体的伤害
We all knw that a healthy life means ___1____(get) bth plenty f exercise and enugh gd-quality sleep, ___2___ reality ften gets in the way. The new research indicates that ding enugh exercise culd make up ___3____ sme f the unhealthy impacts f terrible sleep.
Cancer, fr example, thse at the unhealthiest end f the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk f dying frm cancer__4___ thse with gd sleep and ding exercise ___5____(regular). Hwever, that risk just abut disappeared fr thse ___6___ didn't have gd sleep but kept regular physical activity.
The weekly amunt f exercise ___7______(recmmend) by the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) is 150 minutes f mderately intensive activity, r mre than 75 minutes f vigrusly intensive physical activity.
"Levels f physical ___8___(active) at r abve the lwer threshld recmmended by WHO appeared t cut ut mst f the assciatins f pr sleep and mrtality," write the researchers in their paper.
"Cnsidering that physical activity __9____(be) perhaps mre achievable than sleep, the study ffers peple mre health __10_____(reasn) t be physically active; and prvides health prfessinals with mre reasns t recmmend physical activity t patients with sleep prblems."
9.复兴号试跑最东端高寒高铁
China will ___1___(far) prmte sprts and exercise amng its peple in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) perid, accrding t a circular
A Fuxing bullet train __1____(leave) Mudanjiang Railway Statin in Heilngjiang prvince early n Sunday mrning fr a full-line test n the high-speed railway linking Mudanjiang __2___ Jiamusi in the prvince. It was the first time a Fuxing bullet train has run n China's easternmst high-speed line, __3___ is in an ___4____(extreme) cld regin.
Since June 10, different types f bullet trains____5____(put) int use in test runs __6____(ensure) the line can perate safely. Dynamic detectin and debugging(调试) f rail track, ___7____(cmmunicate), signal, pwer supply, disaster mnitring and ther___8___(system) have been cmpleted and the whle system has been ptimized(优化). The 371-kilmeter line, __9____(design) fr trains running at up t 250 kilmeters per hur, will cut travel time between Mudanjiang and Jiamusi__10____ seven t tw hurs.
10.2022北京冬奥会宣传海报发布
With just ver fur mnths ____1___(g) befre the Beijing Winter Olympics pen n Feb 4, the rganizers unveiled（揭开） a series f ____2____(pster) fr the event at the pening ceremny f Beijing Design Week n Wednesday.Three sets f___3_____(ffice) psters feature the Games' emblem and mascts（会徽和吉祥物）, while 11 prmtinal（促销的） psters ____4______(select) frm amng thusands f entries received fr___5____design cmpetitin.
"The psters stand ut due t their cmpelling ___6_____(cmbine) f winter sprts actin, Chinese cultural elements, landmarks f the hst city and cntemprary design, __7______ make them a strng package presenting the image f the Games___8___ the wrld while building n anticipatin（预料） f the Olympics," said Chen Ning, directr f the cmmittee's culture and ceremny department.The set f six psters primarily ___9_____(feature) the Games mascts－Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn－n red papercut wrks, reminders f the traditinal windw decratins___10_____(see)during Chinese hlidays.
附：参考答案
1.
1，考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词。故答案traditinal。
2，考查时态。分析句子结构adpt做谓语，与take构成并列谓语动词。故答案为adpts。
3，考查非限制性定语从句。指物做主语，故答案which。
4，考查介词。在中秋节的晚上，答案为n。
5，考查冠词。固定搭配at the same time。答案为 the。
6，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构enter做后置定语，主动关系答案为entering。
7，考查词性转换。修饰动词film，故答案为 mainly。
8，考查名词变复数。答案scenes。
9，考查词性转换。修饰后面名词，用形容词。答案为advanced。
10，考查介词。 结构。 答案为frm。
2.
1，考查非谓语动词。句型wuld like t 。答案为t thank。
2，考查非谓语动词。Fr为介词，后接动词作宾语为ding形式。故答案为uphlding。
3，考查介词。固定搭配be prud f。答案为f'。
4，考查考查定语从句。分析句子结构指人做主语。答案wh。
5，考查时态语态。特殊时间状语Over the past three years与现在完成时态连用，根据句意用被动语态。答案has been turned。
6，考查介词。根据句意分析。此处为“作为”之意。故答案为as。
7，考查连词。根据句意分析，前后表达转折之意。故答案为but。
8，考查冠词。“一个宝贵的经历”，缺少冠词，答案为an
9，考查名词变复数。All 为线索词，wish为可数名词。答案为wishes。
10，考查比较级。固定句式“the +比较级 + 比较级”。答案greater。
3.
1，考查非谓语。分析句子结构carry做伴随状语，与句子主语构成主动关系。故答案为carrying。
2，考查介词。固定搭配n ne's wn。故答案n。
3，考查时态。时间状语“by Thursday mrning”，到过时间为止，用过去完成时。答案为had been。
4，考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，指物做主语。答案为which。
5，考查冠词。序数词firs前 用the。故答案为first。
6，考查 非谓语动词。 enable sb t d sth。答案为 t accumulate。
7，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此处做后置定语,“be invlved in”可知。答案为 invlved。
8，考查词性转换。Other后接名词。答案为equipment。
9，考查时态。分析句子结构可知lay做定语从句的谓语动词。故答案laid。
10，考查省略句。“as it is planned”的省略。答案planned。
4.
1，考查介词。答案 n。
2，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，win做状语，与逻辑主语构成主动关系。答案为winning。
3，考查非限制性定语从句。指人做主语。答案为wh。
4，考查名词复数。Secnd为名词，答案为secnds。
5，考查时态。Clck此处为动词“记录时间”。做谓语。用一般过去时。答案为clcked。
6，考查非谓语动词。“be +adj +t d”.答案为t make。
7，考查固定结构。“”结构。答案为as
8，考查非谓语动词。Enjy ding。答案为verwhelming。
9，考查冠词。答案a。
10，考查代词。分析句子结构，答案为them。
5.
1，考查时态。分析句子结构annunce谓语动词。故一般过去时annunced。
2，考查非谓语动词。固定结构Be able t d 故答案为t use。
3，考查介词。固定结构答案between。
4，考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。答案autmatically。
5，考查时态。Write做谓语动词。一般过去时。答案为wrte。
6，考查代词。某人自己的，用形容词性物主代词。答案their。
7，考查连词。根据句意转折的含义。答案but。
8，考查从句。T 为介词后面是宾语从句。分析句子结构答案为what。
9，考查定语从句。分析句子结构指物做主语，答案为which。
10，考查名词复数。Tl为可数名词。答案tls。
6.
1，考查非谓语动词。Of为介词，后接ding形式。故答案为develping。
2，考查介词。固定结构“”。故答案为frm。
3，考查词性转换。此处应该填名词。答案lneliness。
4，考查词性转换。修饰整个句子放在句首用副词。答案Glbally。
5，考查冠词。Risk为可数名词。答案a。
6，考查谓语动词被动。Shuld为情态动词，后面被动形式be dne。答案be paid。
7，考查定语从句。指人做主语，答案wh。
8，考查副词。根据句意前后为因果关系。答案Therefre。
9，考查名词复数。Effect 为可数名词，答案effects。
10，考查非谓语动词。Cause做后置定语。表被动。答案caused。
7.
1，考查连词。根据句意此处缺少“尽管”之意。答案while， thugh 或althugh。
2，考查非谓语动词。Supply做目的状语。答案t supply。
3，考查定语从句。指物做主语。答案为that 或which。
4，考查冠词。As a result 为固定短语。
5，考查比较级。前面mre提醒。此处用less。
6，考查时态主谓一致。Release为谓语动词。主语为单数名词。答案为releases。
7，考查非谓语动词。 make做结果状语，表主动。答案为making。
8，考查词性转换。程度副词强调作用。答案为especially。
9，考查词性转换。“make sb +adj”。答案relaxed。
10，考查名词复数。These提醒用可数名词复数。答案reasns。
8.
1，考查非谓语动词。根据句意mean ding 表达“意味着做某事”。故答案为 getting。
2，考查连词。根据句意及“in the way”（阻碍）前后句表达转折之意。故答案为but
3，考查介词。根据句意，此处表达“弥补”。固定短语 make up fr。故答案为 fr。
4，考查比较级。提示词“higher”暗示出比较。所以答案为than。
5，考查副词。Regular为形容词。此处修饰动词d。故答案regularly。
6，考查定语从句。先行词为thse，指人做主语。答案为wh或that。
7，考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知recmmend做后置定语，再根据by 表达被动含义。所以答案recmmended。
8，考查词性转换。Physical为形容词修饰名词，所以答案为activity。
9，考查时态及主谓一致。Be动词此处做谓语，句子主语为cnsidering，谓语动词应为单数。时态前后保持一致，为一般现在时。故答案为is。
10，考查名词复数。Reasn为可数名词。此处应该用复数。故答案为reasns。
9.
1，考查时态语态。Leave为谓语动词，根据句意叙述为一般过去时主动语态。故答案为left。
2，考查连词。固定表达“”链接并列成分，答案为and。
3，考查非限制性定语从句。指物做主语，故答案为which。
4，考查副词。修饰形容词cld，用extreme的副词。故答案为extremely。
5，考查时态语态。Put做谓语动词。提示词为Since“自从”，主句用现在完成时，此处表达被动含义，故答案为 have been put。
6，考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分ensure做状语，根据句意表达目的，故答案为t ensure。
7，考查词性转换。.=根据, pwer supply, disaster mnitring 可知都是名词。故答案为 cmmunicatin。
8，考察啊名词复数。Other后接可数名词复数，答案为 systems。
9，考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分design为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The 371-kilmeter line之间构成被动关系，故答案为designed。
10，考查介词。根据句意表达，此处为“”结构。
10.
1,考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构。根据句意“离奥运会还有四个月”表达将来的意味。故答案为t g。
2，考查名词复数。a series f 后接可数名词复数。故答案为psters。
3，考查词性转换。后面psters 为名词。应该用形容词修饰。故答案为fficial。
4，考查时态语态。Select为从句的谓语动词，表达过去发生的动作，与主语psters构成被动含义。故答案为were selected。
5，考查冠词。Cmpetitin为可数名词，此处表达“一场设计比赛”。故答案为a。
6，考查词性转换。提示词their cmpelling后接名词。故答案为cmbinatin。
7，考查非限制性定语从句。指物做主语，答案为which。
8，考查介词。提示词present sth t sth。“将展示给”答案为t。
9，考查时态主谓一致。Feature此处为动词“以为特色”。做谓语。主语为the set f...单数。答案为features。
10，考查非谓语动词。See做后置定语，与被修饰次decratin后成被动关系。答案为seen。