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2023年高考真题
Passage 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
Passage 2
【2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERS
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
2. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh trials.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
3. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
Passage3
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It f ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
Passage 4
【2023年全国甲卷】Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrd’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B.lan
B.lan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candle-lit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
21. What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A. They adpt mdern cking methds.B. They have branches in Lndn.
C. They have tp-class chefs.D. They are based in htels.
22. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B.lan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
23. What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thmpsn)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knw Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
2023年名校模拟题
Passage 1
（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）The Rad Trip T Tlaxcala
Tlaxcala, lcated in east central Mexic, is well wrth visiting. And yu’re welcme t this wnderful place!
Day 1: Pick up a car in Mexic City and drive ut ver the fthills f Ppcatepetl Vlcan. Head tward Tlaxcala City, stpping n the rute t see the amazing murals(壁画) at Cacaxtla, an archaelgical site with 1000-year-ld ruins. After entering Tlaxcala’s histric center, yu can walk ver t the Catedral de Nuestra Senra de la Asunción t see its carved wden ceiling in the Spanish Mudejar style.
Day 2: After breakfast, drive east t Cntla, a village knwn fr clth. Frm Cntla, drive sutheast t Huamantla. The twn’s central square is an ideal place t catch a quick snack f ice cream. Cntinue suth t Ixtenc, a traditinal Otmí cmmunity, fr lunch in the kitchen f the Baltazar family. After lunch, drive nrth t the 17th-century Hacienda Tenexac, in Terrenate, where yu’ll spend a peaceful night.
Day 3: Fllwing a great breakfast prepared by Tenexac’s chef, Paz Yan Bretn, jin her fr a tur f the residential quarters, which are crwded with amazing furniture cllected ver the past 200 years. Then head west t the industrial city f Apizac. After lunch, a shrt drive nrth takes yu int pen fields.
Day 4: Wake at dawn fr a 40-minute hike t the tp f a hill behind the retreat. As the sun rises, yu’ll enjy a great view. After checking ut, yur next stp shuld be the twn f Tlaxc fr breakfast. Frm Tlaxc, head west thrugh the Llans de Apan, an agricultural regin. And then stp fr lunch at Xletng, and after lunch, head back t Mexic City.
1．What will visitrs d n Day 1?
A．Visit 2000-year-ld ruins.B．Appreciate special architecture.
C．Enjy amazing murals in Tlaxcala.D．Travel arund the city center by car.
2．What is Cntla famus fr?
A．Material.B．Agriculture.C．Ice cream.D．Archaelgy.
3．Where can visitrs enjy the wnderful sunrise?
A．In Terrenate.B．In Tlaxc.C．In Apizac.D．In Xletng
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去墨西哥的城市——特拉斯卡拉旅游的日程安排。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After entering Tlaxcala’s histric center, yu can walk ver t the Catedral de Nuestra Senra de la Asunción t see its carved wden ceiling in the Spanish Mudejar style.(进入特拉斯卡拉的历史中心后，你可以走到大教堂Asunción去看西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板。)”可知，第一天游客可以去大教堂参观西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板，也就是可以参观特殊的建筑。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After breakfast, drive east t Cntla, a village knwn fr clth.(早餐后，驱车向东前往Cntla，一个以布料闻名的村庄。)”可知，Cntla是一个以布料闻名的村庄。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then head west t the industrial city f Apizac. After lunch, a shrt drive nrth takes yu int pen fields.(然后向西前往工业城市Apizac。午饭后，向北开一小段车就到了开阔的田野。)”以及第五段中的“Wake at dawn fr a 40-minute hike t the tp f a hill behind the retreat. As the sun rises, yu’ll enjy a great view. (黎明时分醒来，徒步40分钟到达度假村后面的山顶。当太阳升起时，你会欣赏到美丽的景色。)”可知，向西前往Apizac，午饭后，可以开车到开阔的田野，黎明时分徒步到达山顶，太阳升起的时候可以欣赏到美丽的景色，也就是说在Apizac可以欣赏到美妙的日出。故选C项。
Passage 2
（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Art and magic ften g hand in hand. These fur new releases explre the magic f the arts and art f magic.
Wlfwd by Marianna Baer
Indig’s mm used t be a celebrated artist. Finishing the painting series — Wlfwd, which shws fur teenagers in a terrifying jungle, can make her famus and wealthy again, but she is unwilling t. Desperate, Indig begins wrking n the paintings herself, but sn she realizes there’s a hrrifying reasn why her mther stpped painting Wlfwd.
Bld Debts by Terry Bentn-Walker
Twins Chris and Clem’s family nce ruled ver the magic wrld in New Orleans until a hrrible incident ended that frever, and since then the family has suffered and Chris has swrn ff magic. Then they discver their mther is being slwly killed by a curse (诅咒). The twins begin t pick apart the secrets and lies, and realize the nly way t make things right is t fight fr justice.
That Self-Same Metal by Brittany Williams
Jan Sands has a special bnd with metal. She uses her pwers t help her gldsmith father in his wrkshp and t tend the stage weapns used by William Shakespeare’s acting cmpany. When sme evil pwers fld Lndn, Jan discvers she may be the nly ne t stp them and that she must decide hw t prtect the peple she lves.
Unraveller by Frances Hardinge
In a wrld where anger can grw int curses, yu might end up turned int a frg. A by named Kellen can unravel (解除) yur curse, setting yu free. With the mysterius pwer, he tries t right the wrngs with his cmpanin Nettle, which in turn made himself cursed. S they must g int the unpredictable wilds t seek ut the truth behind curses nce and fr all.
4．What discurages Indig’s mther frm finishing Wlfwd?
A．Surprising difficulty.B．Hrrifying secrets.
C．Declining interest.D．Serius diseases.
5．What des That Self-Same Metal mainly talk abut?
A．Dealing with metal.B．Designing stage weapns.
C．Fighting against evil pwers.D．Intrducing an acting cmpany.
6．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A．They slve real-life prblems.B．They shw the pwer f friendship.
C．They cntain supernatural elements.D．They transfrm art wrks int magic.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的，本文具体列举了四本书籍关于去探索艺术魔力和魔法艺术。
4．细节理解题。根据Wlfwd by Marianna Baer部分内容“Desperate, Indig begins wrking n the paintings herself, but sn she realizes there’s a hrrifying reasn why her mther stpped painting Wlfwd.”（Indig开始自己画这些画，感到绝望的，但很快她意识到母亲停止画Wlfwd是有一个可怕的原因的。）可知恐怖的秘密阻碍了Indig的母亲完成Wlfwd。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据That Self-Same Metal by Brittany Williams部分内容“When sme evil pwers fld Lndn, Jan discvers she may be the nly ne t stp them and that she must decide hw t prtect the peple she lves.”（当一些邪恶的力量涌入伦敦时，琼发现她可能是唯一一个阻止他们的人，她必须决定如何保护她所爱的人。）可知That Self-Same Metal 主要讲述了与邪恶势力作斗争。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的四本书籍内容，结合第一段“Art and magic ften g hand in hand. These fur new releases explre the magic f the arts and art f magic.”（艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的。这四个新版本探索了艺术的魔力和魔法艺术。）可知四本书籍都是与“magic”有关，即超自然元素。故选C项。
Passage 3
（2023·山东济南·统考三模）As the frest decreases, Africa has becme verly dependent n several tree species. Frtunately, the Vlunteer Natinal Parks and Reserves Prject is helping t stp this terrible trend. Chse frm Kakum Natinal Park, Shai Hills Resurce Reserve r Mle Natinal Park and make a vital cntributin t envirnmental preservatin in Ghana.
Quick facts
Prgramme: Vlunteer Ghana Prject Site: Natinal parks & reserves
Minimum Duratin: 4 weeks Language Requirement: English
Minimum Age: 18 Accmmdatins: 2 meals daily & Hmestay
Wrking Hurs: 7 hurs per day Start Dates: Every ther Friday
Yur rle as a vlunteer
Yu will help by maintaining the grunds, cnstructing r repairing park facilities and assisting with land management prjects, as well as directing park visitrs, prmting the park’s turist appeal and raising awareness f envirnmental issues.
Als help lwer the rate f frest decrease and prtect the bidiversity within Ghana’s natinal parks and reserves. Media-lved vlunteers may als get invlved in park prjects related t vide creatin, phtgraphy and image arts.
Natinal parks and reserves vlunteers typically wrk five days, frm Mnday t Friday. Wrking hurs are frm 8 a. m. until 3 p. m... Hwever, schedules and exact duties may vary depending n the park yu’re based at, yur qualificatins, and the time and duratin f yur stay.
Jurney t wrk
Natinal parks and reserves vlunteers are placed with a hst family living either in the park r in a village nearby.
Cntact us
T get further infrmatin, please visit ur website at
Jin the Vlunteer Natinal Parks and Reserves Prject t d yur part fr the envirnment in Ghana.
7．What des the prject ffer vlunteers?
A．Free trips acrss Ghana.
B．Tw meals every day.
C．A language curse.
D．A 4-week training.
8．What des a vlunteer’s jb invlve?
A．Helping grund management.
B．Building mre nature reserves.
C．Intrducing varius tree species.
D．Tearing dwn ld park equipment.
9．What is the prject intended t d?
A．Stp animals frm dying ut.
B．Prtect Ghana’s envirnment.
C．Keep the diversity f culture.
D．Cllect eclgical infrmatin.
【答案】7．B 8．A 9．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保护生态环境，加纳招募志愿者的相关信息。
7．细节理解题。根据小标题Quick facts之下的“Accmmdatins: 2 meals daily & Hmestay”（住宿：每天两顿饭和寄宿家庭）可知，该项目为志愿者提供了每天两餐饭。故选B项。
8．细节理解题。根据小标题Yur rle as a vlunteer下第一段“Yu will help by maintaining the grunds, cnstructing r repairing park facilities and assisting with land management prjects, as well as directing park visitrs, prmting the park’s turist appeal and raising awareness f envirnmental issues.”（您将通过维护场地、建造或修复公园设施、协助土地管理项目、指导公园游客、促进公园的游客吸引力和提高对环境问题的认识来提供帮助。）可知，志愿者的工作包括帮助维护地面管理。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据小标题Cntact us下的“Jin the Vlunteer Natinal Parks and Reserves Prject t d yur part fr the envirnment in Ghana.”（加入志愿者国家公园和保护区项目，为加纳的环境尽自己的一份力量。）可知，这个项目的目的是保护加纳的环境。故选B项。
Passage 4
（2023·广东东莞·校联考模拟预测）Giving Tuesday is the perfect time fr yu t help ut sme pets in need. And we have a few ideas.
By design, Giving Tuesday arrives the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, and is a perfect time t give t thse less frtunate. That includes dgs, thusands f whm will be spending the hlidays in shelters rather than lving hmes. Fr a few dllars, yu can make their stay a little easier.
Here are several ways yu can cntribute t animal welfare n Giving Tuesday.
Yur Lcal Animal Shelter
This is the best way t see an immediate impact while keeping dllars in yur area. Shelters almst certainly culd use yur help. If yu can’t adpt a pet r dnate sme time, a mney gift is the next best ptin.
Find yur lcal rescue’s website r scial media prfile and see if they have a page where yu can dnate. Yu can als check and see if the rganizatin has a wish list yu can view. Then yu can buy smething yu’re sure they need.
Organizatins Affected By Natural Disasters
2022 was yet anther year full f natural disasters, whether it’s flding, hurricanes, r fires. Thrugh it all, shelters and rescues keep caring fr their dgs and cats, keeping them safe and healthy.
Then cmes the aftermath (余波). Shelters still have t care fr many lst r hmeless pets—numbers that ften increase after disasters—as their cmmunities clean up and rebuild. There’s n pause as their jbs get harder. If yu knw f an animal welfare rganizatin affected by a disaster this year—natural r therwise—they culd use sme help.
Plenty Mre Giving Opprtunities
There is n shrtage f places t dnate n Giving Tuesday, s if yu’re still unsure n where t direct yur genersity—r, hpefully, willing t give t a few rganizatins—here are even mre ideas.
Canine Cellmates, a prgram that aims t train dgs t be adptable
America’s VetDgs, which partners service dgs with veterans (老兵)
Best Friends Sciety, an rganizatin dedicated t aviding the euthanisatin (使安乐死) f shelter dgs
Biscuits and Bnes, which rganizes dg fd dnatins
There are hundreds f ther wrthy rganizatins nt listed here, s research yur wn area and give smewhere clse t yur heart.
10．Which f the fllwing is the best way t help yur lcal animal shelter?
A．Dnating mneyB．Vlunteering
C．Prviding animalsD．Saving dllars
11．Why are natural disasters challenging fr animal shelters?
A．It is hard t clean upB．They are easily damaged
C．Pets tend t becme unhealthyD．They have mre animals t deal with
12．Which rganizatin prepares dgs fr new hmes?
A．Best Friends Sciety
B．America’s VetDgs
C．Canine Cellmates
D．Biscuits and Bnes
【答案】10．B 11．D 12．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。星期二是你帮助需要帮助的宠物的最佳时间。文章主要介绍了几个方法可以让你在周二的捐赠活动中为动物福利做出贡献。
10．细节理解题。根据Yur Lcal Animal Shelter部分中的“Shelters almst certainly culd use yur help. If yu can’t adpt a pet r dnate sme time, a mney gift is the next best ptin. (庇护所肯定需要你的帮助。如果你不能领养宠物或捐赠一些时间，金钱礼物是第二个最好的选择。)”可知，做志愿者是帮助当地动物收容所的最好方法，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据Organizatins Affected By Natural Disasters部分中的“Shelters still have t care fr many lst r hmeless pets—numbers that ften increase after disasters—as their cmmunities clean up and rebuild. (随着社区的清理和重建，收容所仍然不得不照顾许多走失或无家可归的宠物，而这些宠物的数量在灾后往往会增加)”可知，自然灾害给动物收容带来了挑战，这是因为灾后他们要收容更多的动物，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Plenty Mre Giving Opprtunities部分中的“Canine Cellmates, a prgram that aims t train dgs t be adptable (Canine Cellmates：旨在训练狗狗成为可收养的动物)”可知，Canine Cellmates这一组织为狗进入新家做准备，故选C。
Passage 5
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）Frm sleep machines t AI-cntrlled huse cleaning rbts, a wide variety f cutting-edge technlgies and prducts are being exhibited at the 4th China Internatinal Imprt Exp (CIIE) in Shanghai. Here are sme prducts yu dn’t want t miss.
Electric bicycle Brina 2
Fr many peple, a daily cmmute (通勤) is ften a surce f headaches. Emv Inc., an exhibitr frm Argentina, has presented electric bicycle Brina 2 as a slutin.Running n lng-range batteries, the e-bike has a maximum speed f 25 miles per hur. Almst all the cmpnents are designed within the carbn fiber frame. Its scientific design makes the ride mre stable and cmfrtable than ther cnventinal e-bikes.
AI rbt — a right-hand assistant fr life and prductin
The AI rbt frm Agile Rbts AG, a leading intelligent rbtics cmpany frm Germany, helps make life and wrk easier. With the ability t synthesize (综合) and adjust mtin tracks in real time, the rbt is a great assistant. Fr instance, it can aid humans in tasks like lading and unlading, plishing and quality inspectin.
Pwer-PRO XT — a reliable stretcher bed
Pwer-PRO XT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Crpratin frm the U.S. Cmpared with traditinal stretchers, Pwer-PRO XT is driven by a high-speed mtr that enables it t easily lift r lwer a lad weighing 318 kilgrams within 2.4 secnds. Mre imprtantly, it can smthly and safely lift and mve, prviding greater safety fr patients.
Sleeping cabin — a night guard fr sund sleep
A recent study fund that mre than tw-thirds f surveyed university students in Brazil are experiencing pr sleep quality. The sleeping cabin made by the Dw Chemical Cmpany frm the prvide its users with a better sleep. As a cmbinatin f great material and technlgy, the cabin can prvide custmers with a deeper and mre refreshing sleeping experience.
13．Which prduct mst prbably interests a factry manager?
A．Electric bicycle Brina 2.B．AI rbt.C．Pwer-PRO XT.D．Sleeping cabin.
14．What can Pwer-PRO XT be used fr?
A．First aid.B．Quality cntrl.C．Traveling t wrk.D．Sleep imprvement.
15．Which wrd can best describe these prducts?
A．Ec-friendly.B．Advanced.C．Cst-effective.D．Multifunctinal.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了正在上海举办的第四届中国进口商品博览会中的部分产品。
13．推理判断题。根据AI rbt部分中“Fr instance, it can aid humans in tasks like lading and unlading, plishing and quality inspectin.(例如，它可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务)”可知，这款智能机器人可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务，故可能是工厂经理最感兴趣的产品，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Pwer-PRO XT部分中“Pwer-PRO XT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Crpratin frm the U.S.(Pwer PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，由美国史崔克公司设计)”和“Mre imprtantly, it can smthly and safely lift and mve, prviding greater safety fr patients.(更重要的是，它可以平稳安全地升降和移动，为患者提供更大的安全性)”可知，Pwer-PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，能为病人提供更大的安全性，故它可以用来急救，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frm sleep machines t AI-cntrlled huse cleaning rbts, a wide variety f cutting-edge technlgies and prducts are being exhibited at the 4th China Internatinal Imprt Exp (CIIE) in Shanghai.(从睡眠机器到铝控房屋清洁机器人，各种先进技术和产品正在上海第四届中国国际进口博览会（CIIE）上展出)”及文中四款产品的介绍可知，这些产品都是一些尖端产品，技术都很先进。故选B。
Passage 6
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）Head t Mzambique fr yur hliday? This sutheast African cuntry is filled with beautiful beaches and interesting architecture. Here are sme destinatins t add t yur Mzambique timetable.
The City f Maput
The capital city, suth f the cuntry, is famus fr its architecture, with ne f the mst ppular buildings being the train statin. Because this cuntry was clnized (殖民) by the Prtuguese, there is an almst suthern Eurpean feel t the city and its structures. Tur the pen-air markets and take advantage f the unique culture and plentiful accmmdatins Maput has t ffer! The city is currently experiencing a perid f grwth and renewal, as many verseas businesses are pening up lcatins here.
Pnta d Our
With such a beautiful castline, yu can’t just visit Mzambique and stp at its beaches. Take a trip under the sea in Pnta d Our and get an up-clse and persnal take n this cuntry’s underwater life. This twn als ffers dlphin watching turs, the mst favred event, as well as a wnderful beach t get sunbathed.
Mt. Namuli
Mst f the area surrunding this granite (花岗石) dme is dminated by heavy frests and tea plantatins. The view f Mt. Namuli is breathtaking. It’s difficult t get t the muntain, but there are trails nearby that are pretty t walk. If yu are determined t climb Mt. Namuli, hire a lcal guide wh can detail lcal custms and act as a g-between fr yu.
Lake Malawi
Lcated near the nrthern brder f Mzambique is Lake Malawi, which is shared with anther tw African cuntries, Malawi and Tanzania. As this is a destinatin fr lcals and internatinal turists, yu can expect t find all the usual water sprts and easy access t accmmdatins.
16．What kind f style des Maput’s architecture prbably have?
A．British.B．Eurpean.C．Plish.D．American.
17．What activity in Pnta d Our attracts turists mst?
A．Walking under the sea.B．Hiking alng the beach.
C．Having a lk at dlphins.D．Taking phts underwater.
18．Which f the fllwing brders with different cuntries?
A．The City f Maput.B．Pnta d Our.
C．Mt. Namuli.D．Lake Malawi.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍东南非国家莫桑比克的一些旅游景点。
16．细节理解题。根据The City f Maput部分“Because this cuntry was clnized (殖民) by the Prtuguese, there is an almst suthern Eurpean feel t the city and its structures.(因为这个国家被葡萄牙人殖民了 ，这座城市及其结构有一种几乎南欧的感觉。)”可知，这里的建筑有欧洲风格。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。根据Pnta d Our部分“This twn als ffers dlphin watching turs, the mst favred event, as well as a wnderful beach t get sunbathed.(这个小镇还提供海豚观赏之旅，这是最受欢迎的活动，还有一个可以享受日光浴的美妙海滩。)”可知，这里海豚观赏最受游客欢迎。故选C项。
18．细节理解题。根据Lake Malawi部分“Lake Malawi, which is shared with anther tw African cuntries, Malawi and Tanzania.(马拉维湖位于莫桑比克北部边境附近，与另外两个非洲国家马拉维和坦桑尼亚共享。)”可知，Lake Malawi与不同的国家接壤。故选D项。
Passage 7
（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模）The Best Treehuse Spts
Have yu ever wndered what it might be like t have a treehuse as a child? Well, we’ve gt a list f the best treehuse staycatin spts t visit this summer.
The TkinTree (Cave Junctin, Oregn)
First things first, this treehuse is exactly what its name suggests, a flwer-friendly utdr paradise. Fr $250 a night, this rental cmes with a seasnally available garden tur fr yu and up t three mre guests — all ver the age f 21, f curse.
The Tiny Huse Treehuse (Campbell, Suth Carlina)
This staycatin spt in the Suth is a great way t be immersed in nature while enjying the cmfrt f a czy hme. It’s nly tw acres f land and nearly 20 minutes away frm a nearby city Tyrn, Nrth Carlina and 10 minutes away frm Dwntwn Landrum. It hlds up t 4 guests and will cst yu arund $265 a night befre taxes.
The Sugar Maple Treehuse (Hancck, Vermnt)
This neat getaway huses tw guests and is lcated near a quiet area in central Vermnt, in the wilderness f the Green Muntain Natinal Frest in three trees abve high grund. And during yur stay, yu can arrange n in-huse massage (按摩) therapist, s yu’ll likely never want t return hme. A night at the Sugar Maple fr yu and a guest sits at abut $159.
The Peaceful Treehuse With Ocean View (Apts, Califrnia)
This next ne is a bit f a luxury stay. At $800 a night fr yu and 5 thers, the “Peaceful Treehuse With Ocean View” is bund l lake yur breath away. This huse in the trees is full f flr-t-ceiling windws and slide drs inspired by Japanese screens.
19．Which treehuse is the mst ecnmical fr each guest?
A．The TkinTree.
B．The Tiny Huse Treehuse.
C．The Sugar Maple Treehuse.
D．The Peaceful Treehuse With Ocean View.
20．What attracts guests mst in the Sugar Maple Treehuse?
A．Its neat huse.B．Its relaxing service.
C．Its beautiful scenery.D．Its cnvenient lcatin.
21．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel magazine.B．A gardening guide.
C．A hiking prgramme.D．A btanical intrductin.
【答案】19．A 20．B 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个夏天最好的树屋度假胜地。
19．细节理解题。根据The TkinTree (Cave Junctin, Oregn)中的“Fr $250 a night, this rental cmes with a seasnally available garden tur fr yu and up t three mre guests — all ver the age f 21, f curse. (每晚250美元，你和最多三名客人可以参加季节性的花园之旅，当然，年龄都在21岁以上。)”可知每位客人是250/4=62.5美元；根据The Tiny Huse Treehuse (Campbell, Suth Carlina) 中的“It hlds up t 4 guests and will cst yu arund $265 a night befre taxes. (它最多可容纳4位客人，每晚的税前费用约为265美元。)” 可知每位客人是265/4=66.5美元；根据The Sugar Maple Treehuse (Hancck, Vermnt)中的“A night at the Sugar Maple fr yu and a guest sits at abut $159. (你和客人在Sugar Maple住一晚大约159美元。)” 可知每位客人是159/2=79.5美元；根据The Peaceful Treehuse With Ocean View (Apts, Califrnia)中的“At $800 a night fr yu and 5 thers (800美元一晚，你和其他5人)”可知每位客人是800/6约等于133.33美元；因此对于一位客人The TkinTree是最经济的，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据The Sugar Maple Treehuse (Hancck, Vermnt)中的“And during yur stay, yu can arrange n in-huse massage (按摩) therapist, s yu’ll likely never want t return hme. (在你入住期间，你可以安排一个内部按摩治疗师，所以你可能永远不想回家。)”可知Sugar Maple Treehuse的放松的服务最吸引游客，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever wndered what it might be like t have a treehuse as a child? Well, we’ve gt a list f the best treehuse staycatin spts t visit this summer. (你有没有想过小时候有一个树屋会是什么样子?嗯，我们列出了今年夏天最好的树屋度假胜地。)”可知文章是关于旅游度假的，最有可能摘自旅游杂志，故选A。
Passage 8
（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Filming Lcatins Yu Can Actually Visit
Mars (The Martian)
When yu search fr a lcatin t stand in fr the surface f anther wrld, The Wadi Rum Prtected Area in far suthern Jrdan is a gd place t start. With the impressive “vast and eching and Gd-like” landscape, it served as the backgrund f Matt Damn’s 18-mnth stay n the red planet in The Martian.
Jurassic Park
The Hawaiian islands were the lcatins fr sme f Jurassic Park’s mst memrable scenes. Kauai prvides the rugh castline and sme f the mst breathtaking features f the fictinal Isla Nublar, while the rlling hills f Oahu’s Kuala Ranch functin as the backgrund f the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).
Hbbitn
Unlike the ther lcatins in this list, the Shire is a whlly artificial set, built n a sheep farm n New Zealand ‘s Nrth Island. Created fr Peter Jacksn’s big-screen adaptatin f Tlkien’s The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, Hbbitn began t draw curius fans shrtly after the release f the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temprary lcatin designed t hst a three-mnth mvie sht has evlved int a Tlkienesque theme park with ver 350,000 visitrs annually.
King’s Landing
The HBO series Game f Thrnes brings t life the many lcatins f Gerge R.R. Martin’s fantasy wrld, but the cnflict f sex, swrds, and trickery reaches its peak in the capital f King’s Landing. The “real” capital f Westers can be fund in Dubrvnik, Cratia. The city’s 16th-century frtress walls verlk Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys f the ld city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies f Huse Lannister.
22．Which f the fur lcatins shuld yu visit if yu are a big fan f Tlkien?
A．Mars (The Martian).B．Jurassic Park.C．Hbbitn.D．King’s Landing.
23．What d the mvie lcatins Mars and Jurassic Park have in cmmn?
A．They are bth n the cast.B．They demnstrate magnificent views.
C．They can represent anther wrld.D．They are set fr nly ne film.
24．What can visitrs d in King’s Landing?
A．See ancient frtress walls.B．Play rles in Game f Thrnes.
C．Visit Gerge R.R. Martin.D．Experience the triumphs and tragedies.
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是可以参观的电影拍摄地点的相关信息。
22．细节理解题。根据Hbbitn部分的“Created fr Peter Jacksn’s big-screen adaptatin f Tlkien’s The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, Hbbitn began t draw curius fans shrtly after the release f the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temprary lcatin designed t hst a three-mnth mvie sht has evlved int a Tlkienesque theme park with ver 350,000 visitrs annually.(Hbbitn是Peter Jacksn根据 Tlkien的《指环王》三部曲改编的电影，在该系列第一部上映后不久就吸引了好奇的粉丝。随着时间的推移，这个最初用于举办为期三个月的电影拍摄的临时地点已经演变成一个托尔金式的主题公园，每年有超过35万游客。)”可知，如果你是 Tlkien的忠实粉丝，你应该去Hbbitn，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Mars (The Martian)部分的“With the impressive “vast and eching and Gd-like” landscape, it served as the backgrund f Matt Damn’s 18-mnth stay n the red planet in The Martian.(在《火星救援》中，马特·达蒙在火星上停留了18个月，这里有着令人印象深刻的“辽阔、回声回荡、像上帝一样”的景观。)”和Jurassic Park部分的“Kauai prvides the rugh castline and sme f the mst breathtaking features f the fictinal Isla Nublar, while the rlling hills f Oahu’s Kuala Ranch functin as the backgrund f the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).(Kauai提供了崎岖的海岸线和虚构的Isla Nublar的一些最令人惊叹的特征，而Oahu的Kuala Ranch的起伏的山丘则是Gallimimus大逃亡的背景。)”可知，Mars和Jurassic Park的拍摄地的共同之处是它们展示了壮丽的景色。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据King’s Landing部分的“The city’s 16th-century frtress walls verlk Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys f the ld city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies f Huse Lannister.(这座城市16世纪的堡垒城墙俯瞰着黑水湾，而老城的公园、大道和小巷见证了Lannister家族的胜利和悲剧。)”可知，游客在King’s Landing可以看看古老的堡垒城墙。故选A。
Passage 9
（2022·四川泸州·校联考模拟预测）Tp Summer Festivals in Australia
Splendid mrnings and glrius sunshine may nt always make summer exciting, but the Aussie summer is always a nice ptin. The cuntry finds its frtune, the artists find their patrns, and pleasure-seekers get that kick t enjy gd things in life under the suthern sun.
1. Margaret River Gurmet Escape
When: Nvember 17-19
This utstanding fd & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience fr travelers wh have arrived at the start f summer. Frm enjying barbeque n the famus Castle Bay Beach t dining n the lngest wden jetty (栈桥) in the Suthern Hemisphere, the true devtees f fd and wine chse entertainment fr these three days.
2. Trpfest Film Festival
When: February 7-11
Filmmakers frm acrss the glbe use the wrld’s largest shrt film festival as a platfrm t shwcase their wrk. This free-t-attend festival desn’t have the air f Cannes(戛纳) but the audience is assured f sme really experimental mvies. If yu happen t be in Sydney this summer. head t the Centennial Park and see fr yurselfhw heartwarming this festival can turn ut t be.
3. Wmadelaide Music Festival
When: February 17-March5
During the Wmadelaide festival, yu can attend this biggest wrld music festival in suthern hemisphere. The Btanic Park tums int a Mecca (麦加) fr music lvers as live cncerts by artists frm all ver the wrld make yu enjy different cultures and genres. T make yur summer weekend in Suth Australia memrable, hit the festival n the first day.
4. Perth Internatinal Arts Festival
When: February 10-March5
The Perth internatinal arts festival in Australia is a wnderful experience. Even the “mad” summer f Perth wuld feel sweet when yu jin a nble gathering f peple at this premier cultural even. This 24-day festival is an ccasin t meet greatest living artists and get expsed t new wrks.
25．What is the feature f Margaret River Gurmet Escape?
A．It cntains different water activities.
B．It is famed fr fd, wines and beaches
C．It is the first summer festival in the wrld.
D．It hlds an exhibitin f wrld-class wines
26．Where can visitrs watch the live perfrmances f great artists?
A．In the Btanic Park.B．By the Margaret River
C．In the Centennial Park.D．On the Castle Bay Beach.
27．Which is the lngest running festival in Australia?
A．Trpfest Film Festivals.B．Wmadelaide Music Festival.
C．Margaret River Gurmet Escape.D．Perth Intematinal Arts Festival
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个澳大利亚的顶级夏季节日。
25．细节理解题。根据小标题Margaret River Gurmet Escape下的段落中“This utstanding fd & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience fr travelers wh have arrived at the start f summer. Frm enjying barbeque n the famus Castle Bay Beach t dining n the lngest wden jetty in the Suthern Hemisphere, the true devtees f fd and wine chse entertainment fr these three days.(在玛格丽特河边的勒温庄园酒庄举办的这个杰出的美食葡萄酒节，对那些在夏初到达的旅行者来说是一种体验。从在著名的城堡湾海滩上享受烧烤，到在南半球最长的木制码头上用餐，真正热爱美食与葡萄酒的人会选择在这三天里享受娱乐)”可知，Margaret River Gurmet Escape特色是以美食、美酒和海滩而闻名。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据小标题Wmadelaide Music Festival下的段落中“The Btanic Park tums int a Mecca（麦加） fr music lvers as live cncerts by artists frm all ver the wrld make yu enjy different cultures and genres. T make yur summer weekend in Suth Australia memrable, hit the festival n the first day.(植物园成了音乐爱好者的圣地，来自世界各地艺术家的现场音乐会让你享受不同的文化和流派。想让你在南澳大利亚度过难忘的夏日周末，第一天就来参加这个节日吧)”可知，游客在The Btanic Park可以看到伟大艺术家的现场表演。故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间Margaret River Gurmet Escape为“Nvember 17-19”，持续3天；Trpfest Film Festival为“February 7-11”，持续5天；Wmadelaide Music Festival为“February 17-March5”，持续17天；Perth Internatinal Arts Festival为“February 10-March5”，持续24天，可知Perth Internatinal Arts Festival是澳大利亚持续时间最长的节日。故选D项。
Passage 10
（2023·河南新乡·统考二模）Senir Medical Writer Ⅱ
Jb Descriptin
Being part f this jurney by representing a grup that delivers medical cmmunicatin slutins acrss multiple business units, ur services and custmized slutins imprve the reach f clinical data. We supprt scientific writing, medical cmmunicatin plan develpment and creative ways f evidence spread.
Yur Key Respnsibilities
• T authr, review and independently manage high quality clinical dcument.
• T write CTD mdules(模块)and ther safety dcuments independently.
• Cntribute t planning f data analyses and presentatin t be used in CSRs.
• Ensure dcumentatin beys internal cmpany standards and external regulatry guidelines.
• Act as prject medical writer fr varius prgrams in glbal rganizatin and ensure medical writing resurce given t studies within these prgrams.
Minimum Requirements
• Minimum university life science degree r equivalent is required.
• Be equal r mre than 4 years f regulatry medical writing experience r ther relevant medical industry experience cmbined with scientific and regulatry knwledge.
• Excellent cmmunicatin skills(written, verbal, presentatins).
• Strng peratinal knwledge f clinical trial reprting.
• Strng knwledge f bi-statistics principles.
• Strng ability t manage multiple demands and prjects.
766 millin lives were tuched by ur cmpany in 2021, and while we’re prud f this, we knw there is s much mre we culd d t help imprve and extend peple’s lives.
We believe ur ptential can grw in an unbssed culture based n hnesty, curisity and flexibility. And we can reinvent what’s pssible when we cperate with curage t slve the wrld’s hardest medical challenges.
Jin ur netwrk. If this rle is nt suitable t yur experience r career gals but yu wish t stay cnnected t hear mre abut ur cmpany and ur career pprtunities, jin ur netwrk here by visiting ur website.
28．Which f the fllwing is a duty f the jb?
A．Organize medical activities.B．Writing cmpany standards.
C．Creating safety dcuments.D．Editing medical blgs.
29．What is a necessary requirement fr the jb?
A．A master’s degree in life science.B．Wnderful abilities f expressin.
C．Strng clinical trial peratin abilities.D．3 years f medical writing experience.
30．What is the text?
A．An advertisement.B．A guide t jb seekers.
C．An entertainment news.D．An instructin n services.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，主要介绍了招聘职位、以及相关要求等。
28．细节理解题。根据文章“Yur Key Respnsibilities”部分中的“T write CTD mdules(模块)and ther safety dcuments independently.(独立编写CTD模块和其他安全文件。)”可知，创建安全文件是该工作的职责之一。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章“Minimum Requirements”部分中的“Excellent cmmunicatin skills(written, verbal, presentatins).(优秀的沟通技巧(书面，口头，演示)。)”可知，优秀的沟通技巧是该职位必备的要求。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Being part f this jurney by representing a grup that delivers medical cmmunicatin slutins acrss multiple business units, ur services and custmized slutins imprve the reach f clinical data. We supprt scientific writing, medical cmmunicatin plan develpment and creative ways f evidence spread.(作为跨多个业务部门提供医疗通信解决方案的集团的一部分，我们的服务和定制解决方案改善了临床数据的覆盖范围。我们支持科学写作，医学传播计划的发展和创新的证据传播方式。)”以及最后一段“Jin ur netwrk. If this rle is nt suitable t yur experience r career gals but yu wish t stay cnnected t hear mre abut ur cmpany and ur career pprtunities, jin ur netwrk here by visiting ur website.(加入我们的网络。如果这个职位不适合你的经验或职业目标，但你希望保持联系，了解更多关于我们公司和我们的职业机会，请访问我们的网站加入我们的网络。)”可知，这是一则广告。故选A。
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
2023年高考真题
Passage 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
Passage 2
【2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERS
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
2. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh trials.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
3. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
Passage3
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It f ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
Passage 4
【2023年全国甲卷】Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrd’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B.lan
B.lan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candle-lit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
21. What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A. They adpt mdern cking methds.B. They have branches in Lndn.
C. They have tp-class chefs.D. They are based in htels.
22. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B.lan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
23. What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thmpsn)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knw Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
2023年名校模拟题
Passage 1
（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）The Rad Trip T Tlaxcala
Tlaxcala, lcated in east central Mexic, is well wrth visiting. And yu’re welcme t this wnderful place!
Day 1: Pick up a car in Mexic City and drive ut ver the fthills f Ppcatepetl Vlcan. Head tward Tlaxcala City, stpping n the rute t see the amazing murals(壁画) at Cacaxtla, an archaelgical site with 1000-year-ld ruins. After entering Tlaxcala’s histric center, yu can walk ver t the Catedral de Nuestra Senra de la Asunción t see its carved wden ceiling in the Spanish Mudejar style.
Day 2: After breakfast, drive east t Cntla, a village knwn fr clth. Frm Cntla, drive sutheast t Huamantla. The twn’s central square is an ideal place t catch a quick snack f ice cream. Cntinue suth t Ixtenc, a traditinal Otmí cmmunity, fr lunch in the kitchen f the Baltazar family. After lunch, drive nrth t the 17th-century Hacienda Tenexac, in Terrenate, where yu’ll spend a peaceful night.
Day 3: Fllwing a great breakfast prepared by Tenexac’s chef, Paz Yan Bretn, jin her fr a tur f the residential quarters, which are crwded with amazing furniture cllected ver the past 200 years. Then head west t the industrial city f Apizac. After lunch, a shrt drive nrth takes yu int pen fields.
Day 4: Wake at dawn fr a 40-minute hike t the tp f a hill behind the retreat. As the sun rises, yu’ll enjy a great view. After checking ut, yur next stp shuld be the twn f Tlaxc fr breakfast. Frm Tlaxc, head west thrugh the Llans de Apan, an agricultural regin. And then stp fr lunch at Xletng, and after lunch, head back t Mexic City.
1．What will visitrs d n Day 1?
A．Visit 2000-year-ld ruins.B．Appreciate special architecture.
C．Enjy amazing murals in Tlaxcala.D．Travel arund the city center by car.
2．What is Cntla famus fr?
A．Material.B．Agriculture.C．Ice cream.D．Archaelgy.
3．Where can visitrs enjy the wnderful sunrise?
A．In Terrenate.B．In Tlaxc.C．In Apizac.D．In Xletng
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去墨西哥的城市——特拉斯卡拉旅游的日程安排。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After entering Tlaxcala’s histric center, yu can walk ver t the Catedral de Nuestra Senra de la Asunción t see its carved wden ceiling in the Spanish Mudejar style.(进入特拉斯卡拉的历史中心后，你可以走到大教堂Asunción去看西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板。)”可知，第一天游客可以去大教堂参观西班牙Mudejar建筑风格的雕刻木天花板，也就是可以参观特殊的建筑。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After breakfast, drive east t Cntla, a village knwn fr clth.(早餐后，驱车向东前往Cntla，一个以布料闻名的村庄。)”可知，Cntla是一个以布料闻名的村庄。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then head west t the industrial city f Apizac. After lunch, a shrt drive nrth takes yu int pen fields.(然后向西前往工业城市Apizac。午饭后，向北开一小段车就到了开阔的田野。)”以及第五段中的“Wake at dawn fr a 40-minute hike t the tp f a hill behind the retreat. As the sun rises, yu’ll enjy a great view. (黎明时分醒来，徒步40分钟到达度假村后面的山顶。当太阳升起时，你会欣赏到美丽的景色。)”可知，向西前往Apizac，午饭后，可以开车到开阔的田野，黎明时分徒步到达山顶，太阳升起的时候可以欣赏到美丽的景色，也就是说在Apizac可以欣赏到美妙的日出。故选C项。
Passage 2
（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Art and magic ften g hand in hand. These fur new releases explre the magic f the arts and art f magic.
Wlfwd by Marianna Baer
Indig’s mm used t be a celebrated artist. Finishing the painting series — Wlfwd, which shws fur teenagers in a terrifying jungle, can make her famus and wealthy again, but she is unwilling t. Desperate, Indig begins wrking n the paintings herself, but sn she realizes there’s a hrrifying reasn why her mther stpped painting Wlfwd.
Bld Debts by Terry Bentn-Walker
Twins Chris and Clem’s family nce ruled ver the magic wrld in New Orleans until a hrrible incident ended that frever, and since then the family has suffered and Chris has swrn ff magic. Then they discver their mther is being slwly killed by a curse (诅咒). The twins begin t pick apart the secrets and lies, and realize the nly way t make things right is t fight fr justice.
That Self-Same Metal by Brittany Williams
Jan Sands has a special bnd with metal. She uses her pwers t help her gldsmith father in his wrkshp and t tend the stage weapns used by William Shakespeare’s acting cmpany. When sme evil pwers fld Lndn, Jan discvers she may be the nly ne t stp them and that she must decide hw t prtect the peple she lves.
Unraveller by Frances Hardinge
In a wrld where anger can grw int curses, yu might end up turned int a frg. A by named Kellen can unravel (解除) yur curse, setting yu free. With the mysterius pwer, he tries t right the wrngs with his cmpanin Nettle, which in turn made himself cursed. S they must g int the unpredictable wilds t seek ut the truth behind curses nce and fr all.
4．What discurages Indig’s mther frm finishing Wlfwd?
A．Surprising difficulty.B．Hrrifying secrets.
C．Declining interest.D．Serius diseases.
5．What des That Self-Same Metal mainly talk abut?
A．Dealing with metal.B．Designing stage weapns.
C．Fighting against evil pwers.D．Intrducing an acting cmpany.
6．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A．They slve real-life prblems.B．They shw the pwer f friendship.
C．They cntain supernatural elements.D．They transfrm art wrks int magic.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的，本文具体列举了四本书籍关于去探索艺术魔力和魔法艺术。
4．细节理解题。根据Wlfwd by Marianna Baer部分内容“Desperate, Indig begins wrking n the paintings herself, but sn she realizes there’s a hrrifying reasn why her mther stpped painting Wlfwd.”（Indig开始自己画这些画，感到绝望的，但很快她意识到母亲停止画Wlfwd是有一个可怕的原因的。）可知恐怖的秘密阻碍了Indig的母亲完成Wlfwd。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据That Self-Same Metal by Brittany Williams部分内容“When sme evil pwers fld Lndn, Jan discvers she may be the nly ne t stp them and that she must decide hw t prtect the peple she lves.”（当一些邪恶的力量涌入伦敦时，琼发现她可能是唯一一个阻止他们的人，她必须决定如何保护她所爱的人。）可知That Self-Same Metal 主要讲述了与邪恶势力作斗争。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的四本书籍内容，结合第一段“Art and magic ften g hand in hand. These fur new releases explre the magic f the arts and art f magic.”（艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的。这四个新版本探索了艺术的魔力和魔法艺术。）可知四本书籍都是与“magic”有关，即超自然元素。故选C项。
Passage 3
（2023·山东济南·统考三模）As the frest decreases, Africa has becme verly dependent n several tree species. Frtunately, the Vlunteer Natinal Parks and Reserves Prject is helping t stp this terrible trend. Chse frm Kakum Natinal Park, Shai Hills Resurce Reserve r Mle Natinal Park and make a vital cntributin t envirnmental preservatin in Ghana.
Quick facts
Prgramme: Vlunteer Ghana Prject Site: Natinal parks & reserves
Minimum Duratin: 4 weeks Language Requirement: English
Minimum Age: 18 Accmmdatins: 2 meals daily & Hmestay
Wrking Hurs: 7 hurs per day Start Dates: Every ther Friday
Yur rle as a vlunteer
Yu will help by maintaining the grunds, cnstructing r repairing park facilities and assisting with land management prjects, as well as directing park visitrs, prmting the park’s turist appeal and raising awareness f envirnmental issues.
Als help lwer the rate f frest decrease and prtect the bidiversity within Ghana’s natinal parks and reserves. Media-lved vlunteers may als get invlved in park prjects related t vide creatin, phtgraphy and image arts.
Natinal parks and reserves vlunteers typically wrk five days, frm Mnday t Friday. Wrking hurs are frm 8 a. m. until 3 p. m... Hwever, schedules and exact duties may vary depending n the park yu’re based at, yur qualificatins, and the time and duratin f yur stay.
Jurney t wrk
Natinal parks and reserves vlunteers are placed with a hst family living either in the park r in a village nearby.
Cntact us
T get further infrmatin, please visit ur website at
Jin the Vlunteer Natinal Parks and Reserves Prject t d yur part fr the envirnment in Ghana.
7．What des the prject ffer vlunteers?
A．Free trips acrss Ghana.
B．Tw meals every day.
C．A language curse.
D．A 4-week training.
8．What des a vlunteer’s jb invlve?
A．Helping grund management.
B．Building mre nature reserves.
C．Intrducing varius tree species.
D．Tearing dwn ld park equipment.
9．What is the prject intended t d?
A．Stp animals frm dying ut.
B．Prtect Ghana’s envirnment.
C．Keep the diversity f culture.
D．Cllect eclgical infrmatin.
【答案】7．B 8．A 9．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保护生态环境，加纳招募志愿者的相关信息。
7．细节理解题。根据小标题Quick facts之下的“Accmmdatins: 2 meals daily & Hmestay”（住宿：每天两顿饭和寄宿家庭）可知，该项目为志愿者提供了每天两餐饭。故选B项。
8．细节理解题。根据小标题Yur rle as a vlunteer下第一段“Yu will help by maintaining the grunds, cnstructing r repairing park facilities and assisting with land management prjects, as well as directing park visitrs, prmting the park’s turist appeal and raising awareness f envirnmental issues.”（您将通过维护场地、建造或修复公园设施、协助土地管理项目、指导公园游客、促进公园的游客吸引力和提高对环境问题的认识来提供帮助。）可知，志愿者的工作包括帮助维护地面管理。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据小标题Cntact us下的“Jin the Vlunteer Natinal Parks and Reserves Prject t d yur part fr the envirnment in Ghana.”（加入志愿者国家公园和保护区项目，为加纳的环境尽自己的一份力量。）可知，这个项目的目的是保护加纳的环境。故选B项。
Passage 4
（2023·广东东莞·校联考模拟预测）Giving Tuesday is the perfect time fr yu t help ut sme pets in need. And we have a few ideas.
By design, Giving Tuesday arrives the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, and is a perfect time t give t thse less frtunate. That includes dgs, thusands f whm will be spending the hlidays in shelters rather than lving hmes. Fr a few dllars, yu can make their stay a little easier.
Here are several ways yu can cntribute t animal welfare n Giving Tuesday.
Yur Lcal Animal Shelter
This is the best way t see an immediate impact while keeping dllars in yur area. Shelters almst certainly culd use yur help. If yu can’t adpt a pet r dnate sme time, a mney gift is the next best ptin.
Find yur lcal rescue’s website r scial media prfile and see if they have a page where yu can dnate. Yu can als check and see if the rganizatin has a wish list yu can view. Then yu can buy smething yu’re sure they need.
Organizatins Affected By Natural Disasters
2022 was yet anther year full f natural disasters, whether it’s flding, hurricanes, r fires. Thrugh it all, shelters and rescues keep caring fr their dgs and cats, keeping them safe and healthy.
Then cmes the aftermath (余波). Shelters still have t care fr many lst r hmeless pets—numbers that ften increase after disasters—as their cmmunities clean up and rebuild. There’s n pause as their jbs get harder. If yu knw f an animal welfare rganizatin affected by a disaster this year—natural r therwise—they culd use sme help.
Plenty Mre Giving Opprtunities
There is n shrtage f places t dnate n Giving Tuesday, s if yu’re still unsure n where t direct yur genersity—r, hpefully, willing t give t a few rganizatins—here are even mre ideas.
Canine Cellmates, a prgram that aims t train dgs t be adptable
America’s VetDgs, which partners service dgs with veterans (老兵)
Best Friends Sciety, an rganizatin dedicated t aviding the euthanisatin (使安乐死) f shelter dgs
Biscuits and Bnes, which rganizes dg fd dnatins
There are hundreds f ther wrthy rganizatins nt listed here, s research yur wn area and give smewhere clse t yur heart.
10．Which f the fllwing is the best way t help yur lcal animal shelter?
A．Dnating mneyB．Vlunteering
C．Prviding animalsD．Saving dllars
11．Why are natural disasters challenging fr animal shelters?
A．It is hard t clean upB．They are easily damaged
C．Pets tend t becme unhealthyD．They have mre animals t deal with
12．Which rganizatin prepares dgs fr new hmes?
A．Best Friends Sciety
B．America’s VetDgs
C．Canine Cellmates
D．Biscuits and Bnes
【答案】10．B 11．D 12．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。星期二是你帮助需要帮助的宠物的最佳时间。文章主要介绍了几个方法可以让你在周二的捐赠活动中为动物福利做出贡献。
10．细节理解题。根据Yur Lcal Animal Shelter部分中的“Shelters almst certainly culd use yur help. If yu can’t adpt a pet r dnate sme time, a mney gift is the next best ptin. (庇护所肯定需要你的帮助。如果你不能领养宠物或捐赠一些时间，金钱礼物是第二个最好的选择。)”可知，做志愿者是帮助当地动物收容所的最好方法，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据Organizatins Affected By Natural Disasters部分中的“Shelters still have t care fr many lst r hmeless pets—numbers that ften increase after disasters—as their cmmunities clean up and rebuild. (随着社区的清理和重建，收容所仍然不得不照顾许多走失或无家可归的宠物，而这些宠物的数量在灾后往往会增加)”可知，自然灾害给动物收容带来了挑战，这是因为灾后他们要收容更多的动物，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据Plenty Mre Giving Opprtunities部分中的“Canine Cellmates, a prgram that aims t train dgs t be adptable (Canine Cellmates：旨在训练狗狗成为可收养的动物)”可知，Canine Cellmates这一组织为狗进入新家做准备，故选C。
Passage 5
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）Frm sleep machines t AI-cntrlled huse cleaning rbts, a wide variety f cutting-edge technlgies and prducts are being exhibited at the 4th China Internatinal Imprt Exp (CIIE) in Shanghai. Here are sme prducts yu dn’t want t miss.
Electric bicycle Brina 2
Fr many peple, a daily cmmute (通勤) is ften a surce f headaches. Emv Inc., an exhibitr frm Argentina, has presented electric bicycle Brina 2 as a slutin.Running n lng-range batteries, the e-bike has a maximum speed f 25 miles per hur. Almst all the cmpnents are designed within the carbn fiber frame. Its scientific design makes the ride mre stable and cmfrtable than ther cnventinal e-bikes.
AI rbt — a right-hand assistant fr life and prductin
The AI rbt frm Agile Rbts AG, a leading intelligent rbtics cmpany frm Germany, helps make life and wrk easier. With the ability t synthesize (综合) and adjust mtin tracks in real time, the rbt is a great assistant. Fr instance, it can aid humans in tasks like lading and unlading, plishing and quality inspectin.
Pwer-PRO XT — a reliable stretcher bed
Pwer-PRO XT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Crpratin frm the U.S. Cmpared with traditinal stretchers, Pwer-PRO XT is driven by a high-speed mtr that enables it t easily lift r lwer a lad weighing 318 kilgrams within 2.4 secnds. Mre imprtantly, it can smthly and safely lift and mve, prviding greater safety fr patients.
Sleeping cabin — a night guard fr sund sleep
A recent study fund that mre than tw-thirds f surveyed university students in Brazil are experiencing pr sleep quality. The sleeping cabin made by the Dw Chemical Cmpany frm the prvide its users with a better sleep. As a cmbinatin f great material and technlgy, the cabin can prvide custmers with a deeper and mre refreshing sleeping experience.
13．Which prduct mst prbably interests a factry manager?
A．Electric bicycle Brina 2.B．AI rbt.C．Pwer-PRO XT.D．Sleeping cabin.
14．What can Pwer-PRO XT be used fr?
A．First aid.B．Quality cntrl.C．Traveling t wrk.D．Sleep imprvement.
15．Which wrd can best describe these prducts?
A．Ec-friendly.B．Advanced.C．Cst-effective.D．Multifunctinal.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了正在上海举办的第四届中国进口商品博览会中的部分产品。
13．推理判断题。根据AI rbt部分中“Fr instance, it can aid humans in tasks like lading and unlading, plishing and quality inspectin.(例如，它可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务)”可知，这款智能机器人可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务，故可能是工厂经理最感兴趣的产品，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Pwer-PRO XT部分中“Pwer-PRO XT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Crpratin frm the U.S.(Pwer PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，由美国史崔克公司设计)”和“Mre imprtantly, it can smthly and safely lift and mve, prviding greater safety fr patients.(更重要的是，它可以平稳安全地升降和移动，为患者提供更大的安全性)”可知，Pwer-PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，能为病人提供更大的安全性，故它可以用来急救，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frm sleep machines t AI-cntrlled huse cleaning rbts, a wide variety f cutting-edge technlgies and prducts are being exhibited at the 4th China Internatinal Imprt Exp (CIIE) in Shanghai.(从睡眠机器到铝控房屋清洁机器人，各种先进技术和产品正在上海第四届中国国际进口博览会（CIIE）上展出)”及文中四款产品的介绍可知，这些产品都是一些尖端产品，技术都很先进。故选B。
Passage 6
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）Head t Mzambique fr yur hliday? This sutheast African cuntry is filled with beautiful beaches and interesting architecture. Here are sme destinatins t add t yur Mzambique timetable.
The City f Maput
The capital city, suth f the cuntry, is famus fr its architecture, with ne f the mst ppular buildings being the train statin. Because this cuntry was clnized (殖民) by the Prtuguese, there is an almst suthern Eurpean feel t the city and its structures. Tur the pen-air markets and take advantage f the unique culture and plentiful accmmdatins Maput has t ffer! The city is currently experiencing a perid f grwth and renewal, as many verseas businesses are pening up lcatins here.
Pnta d Our
With such a beautiful castline, yu can’t just visit Mzambique and stp at its beaches. Take a trip under the sea in Pnta d Our and get an up-clse and persnal take n this cuntry’s underwater life. This twn als ffers dlphin watching turs, the mst favred event, as well as a wnderful beach t get sunbathed.
Mt. Namuli
Mst f the area surrunding this granite (花岗石) dme is dminated by heavy frests and tea plantatins. The view f Mt. Namuli is breathtaking. It’s difficult t get t the muntain, but there are trails nearby that are pretty t walk. If yu are determined t climb Mt. Namuli, hire a lcal guide wh can detail lcal custms and act as a g-between fr yu.
Lake Malawi
Lcated near the nrthern brder f Mzambique is Lake Malawi, which is shared with anther tw African cuntries, Malawi and Tanzania. As this is a destinatin fr lcals and internatinal turists, yu can expect t find all the usual water sprts and easy access t accmmdatins.
16．What kind f style des Maput’s architecture prbably have?
A．British.B．Eurpean.C．Plish.D．American.
17．What activity in Pnta d Our attracts turists mst?
A．Walking under the sea.B．Hiking alng the beach.
C．Having a lk at dlphins.D．Taking phts underwater.
18．Which f the fllwing brders with different cuntries?
A．The City f Maput.B．Pnta d Our.
C．Mt. Namuli.D．Lake Malawi.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍东南非国家莫桑比克的一些旅游景点。
16．细节理解题。根据The City f Maput部分“Because this cuntry was clnized (殖民) by the Prtuguese, there is an almst suthern Eurpean feel t the city and its structures.(因为这个国家被葡萄牙人殖民了 ，这座城市及其结构有一种几乎南欧的感觉。)”可知，这里的建筑有欧洲风格。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。根据Pnta d Our部分“This twn als ffers dlphin watching turs, the mst favred event, as well as a wnderful beach t get sunbathed.(这个小镇还提供海豚观赏之旅，这是最受欢迎的活动，还有一个可以享受日光浴的美妙海滩。)”可知，这里海豚观赏最受游客欢迎。故选C项。
18．细节理解题。根据Lake Malawi部分“Lake Malawi, which is shared with anther tw African cuntries, Malawi and Tanzania.(马拉维湖位于莫桑比克北部边境附近，与另外两个非洲国家马拉维和坦桑尼亚共享。)”可知，Lake Malawi与不同的国家接壤。故选D项。
Passage 7
（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模）The Best Treehuse Spts
Have yu ever wndered what it might be like t have a treehuse as a child? Well, we’ve gt a list f the best treehuse staycatin spts t visit this summer.
The TkinTree (Cave Junctin, Oregn)
First things first, this treehuse is exactly what its name suggests, a flwer-friendly utdr paradise. Fr $250 a night, this rental cmes with a seasnally available garden tur fr yu and up t three mre guests — all ver the age f 21, f curse.
The Tiny Huse Treehuse (Campbell, Suth Carlina)
This staycatin spt in the Suth is a great way t be immersed in nature while enjying the cmfrt f a czy hme. It’s nly tw acres f land and nearly 20 minutes away frm a nearby city Tyrn, Nrth Carlina and 10 minutes away frm Dwntwn Landrum. It hlds up t 4 guests and will cst yu arund $265 a night befre taxes.
The Sugar Maple Treehuse (Hancck, Vermnt)
This neat getaway huses tw guests and is lcated near a quiet area in central Vermnt, in the wilderness f the Green Muntain Natinal Frest in three trees abve high grund. And during yur stay, yu can arrange n in-huse massage (按摩) therapist, s yu’ll likely never want t return hme. A night at the Sugar Maple fr yu and a guest sits at abut $159.
The Peaceful Treehuse With Ocean View (Apts, Califrnia)
This next ne is a bit f a luxury stay. At $800 a night fr yu and 5 thers, the “Peaceful Treehuse With Ocean View” is bund l lake yur breath away. This huse in the trees is full f flr-t-ceiling windws and slide drs inspired by Japanese screens.
19．Which treehuse is the mst ecnmical fr each guest?
A．The TkinTree.
B．The Tiny Huse Treehuse.
C．The Sugar Maple Treehuse.
D．The Peaceful Treehuse With Ocean View.
20．What attracts guests mst in the Sugar Maple Treehuse?
A．Its neat huse.B．Its relaxing service.
C．Its beautiful scenery.D．Its cnvenient lcatin.
21．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel magazine.B．A gardening guide.
C．A hiking prgramme.D．A btanical intrductin.
【答案】19．A 20．B 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个夏天最好的树屋度假胜地。
19．细节理解题。根据The TkinTree (Cave Junctin, Oregn)中的“Fr $250 a night, this rental cmes with a seasnally available garden tur fr yu and up t three mre guests — all ver the age f 21, f curse. (每晚250美元，你和最多三名客人可以参加季节性的花园之旅，当然，年龄都在21岁以上。)”可知每位客人是250/4=62.5美元；根据The Tiny Huse Treehuse (Campbell, Suth Carlina) 中的“It hlds up t 4 guests and will cst yu arund $265 a night befre taxes. (它最多可容纳4位客人，每晚的税前费用约为265美元。)” 可知每位客人是265/4=66.5美元；根据The Sugar Maple Treehuse (Hancck, Vermnt)中的“A night at the Sugar Maple fr yu and a guest sits at abut $159. (你和客人在Sugar Maple住一晚大约159美元。)” 可知每位客人是159/2=79.5美元；根据The Peaceful Treehuse With Ocean View (Apts, Califrnia)中的“At $800 a night fr yu and 5 thers (800美元一晚，你和其他5人)”可知每位客人是800/6约等于133.33美元；因此对于一位客人The TkinTree是最经济的，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据The Sugar Maple Treehuse (Hancck, Vermnt)中的“And during yur stay, yu can arrange n in-huse massage (按摩) therapist, s yu’ll likely never want t return hme. (在你入住期间，你可以安排一个内部按摩治疗师，所以你可能永远不想回家。)”可知Sugar Maple Treehuse的放松的服务最吸引游客，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever wndered what it might be like t have a treehuse as a child? Well, we’ve gt a list f the best treehuse staycatin spts t visit this summer. (你有没有想过小时候有一个树屋会是什么样子?嗯，我们列出了今年夏天最好的树屋度假胜地。)”可知文章是关于旅游度假的，最有可能摘自旅游杂志，故选A。
Passage 8
（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Filming Lcatins Yu Can Actually Visit
Mars (The Martian)
When yu search fr a lcatin t stand in fr the surface f anther wrld, The Wadi Rum Prtected Area in far suthern Jrdan is a gd place t start. With the impressive “vast and eching and Gd-like” landscape, it served as the backgrund f Matt Damn’s 18-mnth stay n the red planet in The Martian.
Jurassic Park
The Hawaiian islands were the lcatins fr sme f Jurassic Park’s mst memrable scenes. Kauai prvides the rugh castline and sme f the mst breathtaking features f the fictinal Isla Nublar, while the rlling hills f Oahu’s Kuala Ranch functin as the backgrund f the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).
Hbbitn
Unlike the ther lcatins in this list, the Shire is a whlly artificial set, built n a sheep farm n New Zealand ‘s Nrth Island. Created fr Peter Jacksn’s big-screen adaptatin f Tlkien’s The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, Hbbitn began t draw curius fans shrtly after the release f the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temprary lcatin designed t hst a three-mnth mvie sht has evlved int a Tlkienesque theme park with ver 350,000 visitrs annually.
King’s Landing
The HBO series Game f Thrnes brings t life the many lcatins f Gerge R.R. Martin’s fantasy wrld, but the cnflict f sex, swrds, and trickery reaches its peak in the capital f King’s Landing. The “real” capital f Westers can be fund in Dubrvnik, Cratia. The city’s 16th-century frtress walls verlk Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys f the ld city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies f Huse Lannister.
22．Which f the fur lcatins shuld yu visit if yu are a big fan f Tlkien?
A．Mars (The Martian).B．Jurassic Park.C．Hbbitn.D．King’s Landing.
23．What d the mvie lcatins Mars and Jurassic Park have in cmmn?
A．They are bth n the cast.B．They demnstrate magnificent views.
C．They can represent anther wrld.D．They are set fr nly ne film.
24．What can visitrs d in King’s Landing?
A．See ancient frtress walls.B．Play rles in Game f Thrnes.
C．Visit Gerge R.R. Martin.D．Experience the triumphs and tragedies.
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是可以参观的电影拍摄地点的相关信息。
22．细节理解题。根据Hbbitn部分的“Created fr Peter Jacksn’s big-screen adaptatin f Tlkien’s The Lrd f the Rings trilgy, Hbbitn began t draw curius fans shrtly after the release f the first film in the series. In time, what began as a temprary lcatin designed t hst a three-mnth mvie sht has evlved int a Tlkienesque theme park with ver 350,000 visitrs annually.(Hbbitn是Peter Jacksn根据 Tlkien的《指环王》三部曲改编的电影，在该系列第一部上映后不久就吸引了好奇的粉丝。随着时间的推移，这个最初用于举办为期三个月的电影拍摄的临时地点已经演变成一个托尔金式的主题公园，每年有超过35万游客。)”可知，如果你是 Tlkien的忠实粉丝，你应该去Hbbitn，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Mars (The Martian)部分的“With the impressive “vast and eching and Gd-like” landscape, it served as the backgrund f Matt Damn’s 18-mnth stay n the red planet in The Martian.(在《火星救援》中，马特·达蒙在火星上停留了18个月，这里有着令人印象深刻的“辽阔、回声回荡、像上帝一样”的景观。)”和Jurassic Park部分的“Kauai prvides the rugh castline and sme f the mst breathtaking features f the fictinal Isla Nublar, while the rlling hills f Oahu’s Kuala Ranch functin as the backgrund f the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).(Kauai提供了崎岖的海岸线和虚构的Isla Nublar的一些最令人惊叹的特征，而Oahu的Kuala Ranch的起伏的山丘则是Gallimimus大逃亡的背景。)”可知，Mars和Jurassic Park的拍摄地的共同之处是它们展示了壮丽的景色。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据King’s Landing部分的“The city’s 16th-century frtress walls verlk Blackwater Bay, while the parks, avenues, and alleys f the ld city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies f Huse Lannister.(这座城市16世纪的堡垒城墙俯瞰着黑水湾，而老城的公园、大道和小巷见证了Lannister家族的胜利和悲剧。)”可知，游客在King’s Landing可以看看古老的堡垒城墙。故选A。
Passage 9
（2022·四川泸州·校联考模拟预测）Tp Summer Festivals in Australia
Splendid mrnings and glrius sunshine may nt always make summer exciting, but the Aussie summer is always a nice ptin. The cuntry finds its frtune, the artists find their patrns, and pleasure-seekers get that kick t enjy gd things in life under the suthern sun.
1. Margaret River Gurmet Escape
When: Nvember 17-19
This utstanding fd & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience fr travelers wh have arrived at the start f summer. Frm enjying barbeque n the famus Castle Bay Beach t dining n the lngest wden jetty (栈桥) in the Suthern Hemisphere, the true devtees f fd and wine chse entertainment fr these three days.
2. Trpfest Film Festival
When: February 7-11
Filmmakers frm acrss the glbe use the wrld’s largest shrt film festival as a platfrm t shwcase their wrk. This free-t-attend festival desn’t have the air f Cannes(戛纳) but the audience is assured f sme really experimental mvies. If yu happen t be in Sydney this summer. head t the Centennial Park and see fr yurselfhw heartwarming this festival can turn ut t be.
3. Wmadelaide Music Festival
When: February 17-March5
During the Wmadelaide festival, yu can attend this biggest wrld music festival in suthern hemisphere. The Btanic Park tums int a Mecca (麦加) fr music lvers as live cncerts by artists frm all ver the wrld make yu enjy different cultures and genres. T make yur summer weekend in Suth Australia memrable, hit the festival n the first day.
4. Perth Internatinal Arts Festival
When: February 10-March5
The Perth internatinal arts festival in Australia is a wnderful experience. Even the “mad” summer f Perth wuld feel sweet when yu jin a nble gathering f peple at this premier cultural even. This 24-day festival is an ccasin t meet greatest living artists and get expsed t new wrks.
25．What is the feature f Margaret River Gurmet Escape?
A．It cntains different water activities.
B．It is famed fr fd, wines and beaches
C．It is the first summer festival in the wrld.
D．It hlds an exhibitin f wrld-class wines
26．Where can visitrs watch the live perfrmances f great artists?
A．In the Btanic Park.B．By the Margaret River
C．In the Centennial Park.D．On the Castle Bay Beach.
27．Which is the lngest running festival in Australia?
A．Trpfest Film Festivals.B．Wmadelaide Music Festival.
C．Margaret River Gurmet Escape.D．Perth Intematinal Arts Festival
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个澳大利亚的顶级夏季节日。
25．细节理解题。根据小标题Margaret River Gurmet Escape下的段落中“This utstanding fd & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience fr travelers wh have arrived at the start f summer. Frm enjying barbeque n the famus Castle Bay Beach t dining n the lngest wden jetty in the Suthern Hemisphere, the true devtees f fd and wine chse entertainment fr these three days.(在玛格丽特河边的勒温庄园酒庄举办的这个杰出的美食葡萄酒节，对那些在夏初到达的旅行者来说是一种体验。从在著名的城堡湾海滩上享受烧烤，到在南半球最长的木制码头上用餐，真正热爱美食与葡萄酒的人会选择在这三天里享受娱乐)”可知，Margaret River Gurmet Escape特色是以美食、美酒和海滩而闻名。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据小标题Wmadelaide Music Festival下的段落中“The Btanic Park tums int a Mecca（麦加） fr music lvers as live cncerts by artists frm all ver the wrld make yu enjy different cultures and genres. T make yur summer weekend in Suth Australia memrable, hit the festival n the first day.(植物园成了音乐爱好者的圣地，来自世界各地艺术家的现场音乐会让你享受不同的文化和流派。想让你在南澳大利亚度过难忘的夏日周末，第一天就来参加这个节日吧)”可知，游客在The Btanic Park可以看到伟大艺术家的现场表演。故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间Margaret River Gurmet Escape为“Nvember 17-19”，持续3天；Trpfest Film Festival为“February 7-11”，持续5天；Wmadelaide Music Festival为“February 17-March5”，持续17天；Perth Internatinal Arts Festival为“February 10-March5”，持续24天，可知Perth Internatinal Arts Festival是澳大利亚持续时间最长的节日。故选D项。
Passage 10
（2023·河南新乡·统考二模）Senir Medical Writer Ⅱ
Jb Descriptin
Being part f this jurney by representing a grup that delivers medical cmmunicatin slutins acrss multiple business units, ur services and custmized slutins imprve the reach f clinical data. We supprt scientific writing, medical cmmunicatin plan develpment and creative ways f evidence spread.
Yur Key Respnsibilities
• T authr, review and independently manage high quality clinical dcument.
• T write CTD mdules(模块)and ther safety dcuments independently.
• Cntribute t planning f data analyses and presentatin t be used in CSRs.
• Ensure dcumentatin beys internal cmpany standards and external regulatry guidelines.
• Act as prject medical writer fr varius prgrams in glbal rganizatin and ensure medical writing resurce given t studies within these prgrams.
Minimum Requirements
• Minimum university life science degree r equivalent is required.
• Be equal r mre than 4 years f regulatry medical writing experience r ther relevant medical industry experience cmbined with scientific and regulatry knwledge.
• Excellent cmmunicatin skills(written, verbal, presentatins).
• Strng peratinal knwledge f clinical trial reprting.
• Strng knwledge f bi-statistics principles.
• Strng ability t manage multiple demands and prjects.
766 millin lives were tuched by ur cmpany in 2021, and while we’re prud f this, we knw there is s much mre we culd d t help imprve and extend peple’s lives.
We believe ur ptential can grw in an unbssed culture based n hnesty, curisity and flexibility. And we can reinvent what’s pssible when we cperate with curage t slve the wrld’s hardest medical challenges.
Jin ur netwrk. If this rle is nt suitable t yur experience r career gals but yu wish t stay cnnected t hear mre abut ur cmpany and ur career pprtunities, jin ur netwrk here by visiting ur website.
28．Which f the fllwing is a duty f the jb?
A．Organize medical activities.B．Writing cmpany standards.
C．Creating safety dcuments.D．Editing medical blgs.
29．What is a necessary requirement fr the jb?
A．A master’s degree in life science.B．Wnderful abilities f expressin.
C．Strng clinical trial peratin abilities.D．3 years f medical writing experience.
30．What is the text?
A．An advertisement.B．A guide t jb seekers.
C．An entertainment news.D．An instructin n services.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，主要介绍了招聘职位、以及相关要求等。
28．细节理解题。根据文章“Yur Key Respnsibilities”部分中的“T write CTD mdules(模块)and ther safety dcuments independently.(独立编写CTD模块和其他安全文件。)”可知，创建安全文件是该工作的职责之一。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章“Minimum Requirements”部分中的“Excellent cmmunicatin skills(written, verbal, presentatins).(优秀的沟通技巧(书面，口头，演示)。)”可知，优秀的沟通技巧是该职位必备的要求。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Being part f this jurney by representing a grup that delivers medical cmmunicatin slutins acrss multiple business units, ur services and custmized slutins imprve the reach f clinical data. We supprt scientific writing, medical cmmunicatin plan develpment and creative ways f evidence spread.(作为跨多个业务部门提供医疗通信解决方案的集团的一部分，我们的服务和定制解决方案改善了临床数据的覆盖范围。我们支持科学写作，医学传播计划的发展和创新的证据传播方式。)”以及最后一段“Jin ur netwrk. If this rle is nt suitable t yur experience r career gals but yu wish t stay cnnected t hear mre abut ur cmpany and ur career pprtunities, jin ur netwrk here by visiting ur website.(加入我们的网络。如果这个职位不适合你的经验或职业目标，但你希望保持联系，了解更多关于我们公司和我们的职业机会，请访问我们的网站加入我们的网络。)”可知，这是一则广告。故选A。
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
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