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新教材（通用版）高考英语二轮复习专题二七选五课件
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这是一份新教材（通用版）高考英语二轮复习专题二七选五课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，命题透析•知考情，策略指导•觅捷径，类型一 利用外在线索，答案 C ，类型二 利用内在关系，答案 G ，Group 1，答案 B ，答案 D 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
N . 1 考情透析•明晰七选五考什么
N.2 读文总策略•缩小七选五选项范围必备3大策略
N.3 题型微技法•提升七选五解题7大技法
N.4 真题实战•经典对练拿高分
N.1 考情透析•明晰七选五考什么
N.2 读文总策略•缩小七选 五选项范围必备3大策略
策略一 利用外在线索, 缩小选项范围
七选五共有七个选项, 每个题目有七种选择, 对很多考生来说, 难度很大。但是, 明确挖空特点和篇章结构, 利用语篇标记信息, 例如, 小标题、主旨句、首段尾句和标点符号等, 就能缩小选择范围, 降低题目难度。
策略二 依据内在关系, 确保解题正确
解答七选五的内在关系主要指语篇内部的逻辑关系和词汇线索, 包括词汇复现、代词的指代关系等。
策略三 多维思考, 提升读文速度
【典例印证】(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
技法1 关注小标题 在 “总—分” 结构的文章中, 有些段落由小标题引领。如设空处恰好处于小标题的位置, 则该处应为一个小标题。而小标题的供选项一般为祈使句, 相对于其他选项, 句子较短, 特征比较突出。一个小标题常有两个供选项, 其中一个为迷惑选项, 通常也是最终多余的两个选项之一, 不会是任何题的答案。小标题线索较为明显, 题目较为简单, 学生容易发现小标题的特征, 可优先做该题。
【典例印证】(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)...· 39 Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic(过敏) t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.
A.This will make getting answers are sme tips fr talking with yur can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn’t yur dctr’s visit, keep ntes n hw yu are , yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur yur medical histry, including a list f yur current dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
思维流程第一步: 根据第39题所在的位置可知, 这是一个小标题。第二步: 分析语篇可知, 小标题是祈使句。选项中只有E项和F项是祈使句, 因此只能从这两项中选择。 根据小标题下面的一段内容可知,此段介绍的内容与medical histry有关, 这是解题的关键。第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为F项。
【对点微练习】AThe Ways t Avid Fighting with Yur MumLife is a ’t give her the silent treatment.If yu think deeply rude wrds.If yu’re quarrelling with...
Dn’t draw ther family members int a cnflict.Say that yu have a terrible habit f... Yu’ll learn a big lessn and realise yur bad temper makes yur family suffer. 40 Lack f cmmunicatin between mthers and children can create emtinal bstacles and even cause frequent quarrels. When yu finally find the reasn, yu’ll be able t vercme misunderstanding in cmmunicatin with yur mther and bridge the generatin gap in a quite shrt perid f time.
A.Refuse t get yur shuldn’t burst int tears in frnt f yur , yur mum will refuse t cmmunicate with yu as are sme ways that will help yu avid fighting with yur want them t supprt yu and help yu find a beneficial slutin fr each yur wrds can be either a perfect pain reliever r a terrible sharp swrd.
答案 B 解析 根据第40题所在的位置可知, 这是一个小标题。分析语篇可知, 小标题都是祈使句。选项中只有A项和B项是祈使句, 因此只能从这两项中选择。根据设空处后的 “Lack f cmmunicatin between mthers and children can create emtinal bstacles and even cause frequent quarrels.” 可知, B项对本段的概括最为准确, 且B项中的cmmunicatin与下文中的cmmunicatin呼应。故选B项。
B(2021·河北衡水名校联盟押题) the cmplaint.If yur cmplainer keeps repeating himself, ask smething like, “Can I tell yu that I’ve heard and gtten it?” Using “I” statements (“I’ve heard...”) rather than “yu” statements (“Yu keep repeating yurself”) shws that yu’re interested rather than trying t shut the persn up. 38 . When a frequent cmplainer tells yu abut her latest prblem, ask nicely what she’s dne t imprve it. This isn’t the usual directin a grievance-laden cnversatin takes, and it may help t abruptly end a rant.
Be n the effectB.Challenge the persn t actC.When yu have things t dD.Avid saying the wrd cmplainingE.It’s imprtant t talk abut the prblemF.Smetimes a cmplaint changes an unfavurable situatin int a mre desirable neG.If yur c-wrker is saying bad wrds abut yur bss, ask whether he met the new emplyee
答案 B 解析 设空处是小标题形式, 分析语篇可知, 前后的标题都是祈使句, 可以把答案锁定在A、B和D三个选项中, 根据下文的ask nicely what she’s dne t imprve it可以确定是act, 而非the effect或者the wrd cmplaining。故选B项。
技法2 留意主旨句 在 “总—分” 结构的文章中, 观察每一部分的段落结构, 如果每个段落都有主旨句引领, 这些主旨句往往句式相同, 并且前面常有实心圆点标注。如果设空处恰恰在这个位置, 那么它就是一个段落主旨句, 然后就要根据本段内容做出选择。
【典例印证】(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)...● 37 D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld. ●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures...
A.Feeling upset again?B.Where d yu start?C.Nthing is t small t ,yu are nly an intentin fr self- cmparing yurself with des the cmparisn game start?
思维流程第一步: 根据每段前的实心圆点来看, 这是一个段落主旨句。再观察下一段首句 “Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.” 是祈使句, 就应把范围缩小在D、E和F三个选项之间。第二步: 根据后面的 “D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh.”, 以及后面的两个问句“Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs?” 可知,本段主要讲不要把自己和他人对比。F项的意思是 “停止将你自己与他人做比较。”第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为F项。
【对点微练习】A(2021·福建福州6月适应性练习)...● 19 If yu are the kind f persn wh is pen t advice, cmplain t a friend abut yur stress. Friends can wrk as a supprt grup, and they may prvide yu with slutins. Smetimes, yu can’t see the easy way ut f situatin when yu are standing right in the middle f it. ●Make a list. Having t much t d may cause yu t rush arund. If yu are mving faster, it feels as if yu are getting mre dne...
A.Talk it a gd aren’t pays t try new this is a false can als impact hw yur bdy n the first kind and ignre the thers.
答案 A 解析 根据每段前的实心圆点来看, 这是一个段落主旨句。再观察下一段首句 “Make a list.” 是祈使句, 就应把范围缩小在A、B和G三个选项之间。根据下文的 “If yu are the kind f persn wh... when yu are standing right in the middle f it.” 可知, 通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力的方式来缓解压力, 即通过交谈来缓解压力, 由此可知, A项 “好好谈一谈。” 符合语境。故选A项。
B(2021·江苏六校联合第四次适应性考试)We think f winter as cld and flu seasn, but the cld temperatures have pwerful bilgical upside t. Bst yur healthy better
20 Yes, yu might get mre clds during the winter. Hwever, studies have shwn that the immune system can be activated by clder temperatures, which imprves ur ability t fight infectins. The flu virus becmes strng in cld, dry air, and time spent indrs increases yur chance f infectin. T reduce risk, get yur annual flu sht, wash yur hands frequently, and g utside. A.Fight fasten yur frm temperatures can help yu think mre cld temperatures can activate this useful in the winter makes heart muscles hurs can be taken up with this prgress in the summer.
答案 A 解析 本文为 “总—分” 结构, 每个段落都有小标题引领, 这些小标题的句式相同, 都为祈使句, 句子较短, 特征突出。因此, 此题的选择范围缩小在A、B和C三个选项之间。根据 “Hwever, studies have shwn that the immune system can be activated by clder temperatures, which imprves ur ability t fight infectins.” 可知, 低温可以激活我们的免疫系统抵抗感染。A项Fight infectins与本段内容一致。故选A项。
技法3 观察挖空位置
【典例印证】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy. French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs. 39 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18! ...
A.Nt all the custmers are quality f life in France is equally was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal ’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
思维流程第一步: 设空处位于段首, 此题属于段落间的过渡句, 需要阅读上一段结尾部分和本段, 然后将两段内容连接起来。第二步: 分析语境与选项。结合上一段内容, 再根据本段内容, 尤其是最后一句 “But they cst $18!” 可知, 本段主要讲述 “巴黎食物的价格较贵” 这一点。E项“那并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。” 既对上一段内容进行了总结, 又引出了法国人吃得少的另一个原因。第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为E项。
【对点微练习】A(2021·山东泰安高三模拟)Hw t Simplify Yur Hme Cleaning RutineThere are many ways t clean a huse, but the best methds are thse that save time and effrt, while aviding pisnus cleaning chemicals ... 1.Keep stuff dryWetness is the enemy when it cmes t keeping bathrms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shwer dr r curtain pen when nt in use t increase the circulatin f air thrugh the rm ...
2. 18 Yu knw hw yu mve yur face in a mirrr, using different angles t get a clear lk? The same lgic applies t cleaning. Use a flashlight t shine n surfaces, flrs, and crners in rder t spt dust and dirt yu might have A.Light the dirtB.Purchase a flashlightC.The same ges fr the kitchen sinkD.Always run a fan r pen a windw when shwering t let ut steam
E.Here are sme simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthierF.Keep the prper tricks up yur sleeve, and yu’ll always feel ready fr the jbG.have t climb a flight f stairs t get the right tls, yu may just ignre it
答案 A 解析 本文属于 “总—分” 结构, 小标题引领各部分。小标题选项一般为祈使句, 句子较短, 特征突出。根据 “Use a flashlight t shine n surfaces, flrs, and crners in rder t spt dust and dirt yu might have missed.” 可知, 这一段的建议是用手电筒照亮台面、地板和角落, 找出你可能错过的灰尘。A项 “照亮灰尘”, 与下文一致, 最适合做段落标题。故选A项。
B(2021·山东济南4月适应性考试)... 19 Use baskets, fabric, gift bxes r bags, tea twels, and mre t cntain and display yur presents. Learn the Japanese art f wrapping, using beautiful knts (绳结) t fasten clurful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, yu’ll have n wrapping paper waste t deal with. ... A.Try zer with that in mind, t.
C.Yu dn’t have t chse shining paper t decrate a fact, many types f wrapping paper cannt due t their wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few gd quality fibers fr paper can be used many times if care is taken t unwrap it withut a mix f recyclable and nn-recyclable paper is a real prblem fr cmpanies.
答案 A 解析 根据下文内容可知, 用篮子、织物、礼盒或袋子、茶巾等包装和展示你的礼物。学习日本的包装艺术, 用漂亮的绳结把色彩鲜艳、可重复使用的织物以吸引人的方式系牢。这样, 你就不用浪费包装纸了。由此可以推断, 本段说的是用其他的东西代替包装纸来包装礼物, 不要浪费。A项 “尝试零浪费。”符合语境。故选A项。
技法4 利用标点符号 通常情况下, 设空处后面是句号。但如果设空处后面是逗号, 则该处填入的应为 “未完待续” 的句子, 这些句子往往是从句或是主句; 如果设空处前面是逗号, 则该处填入的句子的首字母应为小写(专有名词除外)。我们可以据此来迅速锁定选择范围。
【典例印证】(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Emji(表情符号) and Wrkplace cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. 37 , encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin. ...
A.Messages with emjis feel mre cnversatinalB.Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strangeD.The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glballyE.Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestlyF.Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplaceG.An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
思维流程第一步:根据设空处后为逗号可知, 这个设空处应填入不完整的句子。第二步: 分析语境与选项。设空前一句中的emjis与选项 A 中的 emjis 相呼应, mre cnversatinal (更适合交谈)与设空后的mre frequent cmmunicatin(更频繁的交流)相呼应。句意: 使用表情符号可以增加幽默感和感情, 保持意图清晰。 带有表情符号的信息让人感觉更适合交谈,促进更好、更频繁的交流。第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为A项。
【对点微练习】A(2021·山东部分重点中学4月联考) might think they need t run nearly every day t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but nthing culd be further frm the truth. 39 , especially fr beginners whse muscles and bnes haven’t yet been cnditined fr such intense (剧烈的) exercise. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy ample rest between wrkuts. Fllw a training plan that includes rest days. ...
A.Nt running every dayB.Nt taking rest daysC.Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard n yur bdyD.As mentined, a healthy rutine is what they attach imprtance t. E.When starting ut with running, it’s tugh nt t cmpare yurself t thers. F.Many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training r lead t injury. G.It will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue with yur new running rutine.
解析 根据下文的 “ fr beginners whse muscles and bnes haven’t yet been cnditined fr such intense exercise.” 可知, 此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动, C项 “跑步是一项要求很高的运动, 对你的身体有很大的负担。” 符合语境。故选C项。
B(2021·山西名校阶段性测评) yur behaviur. 39 , which will help yu fight ff negative feelings. Exercise and get enugh sleep. Cmpliment thers n their strengths and yu will find that ther peple will return the favur and cmpliment yu give. All these behaviural traits imprve ur mds. ...
A.Yu als have great aspects abut yurself that yu are suppsed t explreB.Smetimes we have awful feelings abut urselves and ften bury them deep inside C.Understand the cause fr yur lack f self-cnfidenceD.Think f yurself as smene else as yu evaluate yur prgressE.But it is healthy t rt ut smething hidden deep inside and wrk it thrugh F.Never lse faith in yur wn strengths and ptentialG.Yu can increase self-cnfidence by adjusting yurself, such as smiling mre
答案 G 解析 本段主要列举了改变自身行为的一些做法。逗号后有which引导的定语从句, 定语从句的意思是: 这能帮助你驱除消极情绪, 而G 项内容 “你可以通过调整自己,例如多微笑来增强自信。” 与之成为因果关系。也与下文中的 “锻炼并获得足够睡眠” 以及 “赞赏别人的优点” 的具体做法相一致。故选G 项。
技法1 词汇复现法 复现不是指词语的简单再现, 而是指某个词语可能以不同的词性、数、格、时态及语态等形式出现。有时也会以同义词或反义词的形式出现。
【典例印证】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs. ...
思维流程第一步: 设空处位于段中, 属于上下文关联句。第二步: 分析语境与选项。通读本段可知, 本段主要介绍了巴黎的饮食。与之表述在意义和语境上有重叠的是D项、E项和G项。结合设空前后出现的关键词great fd, French strawberries以及flavr bmbs等可知, G项 “食物是如此美味, 你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐。” 符合语境。第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为G项。
【对点微练习】A(2021·山东青岛高三自主检测)... They range frm birds t fish and t ther marine animals. Mst f the deaths t them are caused by starvatin. Small pieces f plastic have been fund in mre than 100 marine species, including fish, shrimp, and sme seashells. In many cases, these tiny bits pass thrugh their stmachs. 19 Stmachs packed with plastic reduce the urge t eat, making them die eventually. ...
A.Nearly every species f seabird eats plastic. B.This makes plastic waste even harder t ntice. C.Millins f animals are killed by plastic every year. D.Sme pieces have even been fund blcking their rgans. E.Half f all plastic ever prduced has been made in the last 15 years. F.It culd be dne with imprved waste management systems and recycling. G.Hwever, they may remain in the envirnment fr hundreds f years and cause a lt f harm.
答案 D 解析 根据上文的 “Small pieces f plastic have been fund in mre than 100 marine species, including fish, shrimp, and sme seashells. In many cases, these tiny bits pass thrugh their stmachs.” 以及下文的 “Stmachs packed with plastic reduce the urge t eat, making them die eventually.” 可知, 在包括鱼、虾和一些贝壳在内的100多种海洋物种中发现了小塑料碎片。动物的胃部塞满了塑料, 可见塑料的碎片会堵塞它们的器官。故D项 “一些碎片甚至被发现阻塞了它们的器官。” 符合语境。其中Small pieces f plastic和选项中的Sme pieces相呼应。故选D项。
B(2021·浙江名校新高考联盟第二次联考)... 33 In 1996, a sales manager develped an experiment t test the impact f the handshake n strangers. He fund that mre peple tld the truth when he intrduced himself t them with a handshake befre asking the questin. “A handshake,” he said, “creates a higher level f trust, a degree f familiarity, within a matter f secnds.” ...
A.The handshake is the first thing t a sense it can’t be seriusly handshake is a way f maintaining real human cntact is mre precius handshake is als a rare gesture f casual tuch-free alternatives are likely t replace the , adjusting t these new frms f greeting has been difficult.
答案 E 解析 分析该段落结构可知, 设空处属于本段主旨句。根据下文可知, 讲述的是一位销售经理做的实验, 根据 “‘A handshake... creates a higher level f trust, a degree f familiarity, within a matter f secnds.’” 可知, 握手在几秒钟内就能营造出很高程度的信任和熟悉感。其中trust, familiarity和E项中的clseness语义相关, 属于同一范畴的词复现。因此, E项可以作为该段的主旨句。故选E项。
技法2 代词线索法 英语文章中有时会用代词或定冠词来指代前面提及的名词或者前面的一个句子,如it, they, this, these, the, all等。分析逻辑关系时也应注意这些代词所指代的内容。
【典例印证】(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin.This is quite imprtant,because it is directly related t yur cmmitment.There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. 38 S,slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment.Clarity(清晰)f thughts can help yu mve frward. Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives,keeping in mind yur beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that gals are flexible. 39 They als need t be measurable.Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals. ...
A.This can affect yur hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?C.Hwever,this shuld nt discurage why shuld we try t set specific gals?E.They can change accrding t is what yu need mst t d a gd mtivatin,yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
思维流程第一步: 留意选项和设空前后的代词。选项A中有代词This, 选项E中有代词They。this指代单数名词或者前面句子提到的情况; they指代复数名词。第二步: 分析题目可知, 第38题设空前一句意为 “有时候你的心思不在工作上。” A项“这样会影响你的工作。” A项中的This指代这种情况。第39题设空前的gals are flexible 意为 “目标是灵活的”, 故E项 “它们可以根据情况而改变。” 与之相符, They指代gals。第三步: 比对选项, 确定第38题答案为A项, 第39题答案为E项。
【对点微练习】A(2021·湖北武汉3月质检)... Becming a Wrld CitizenIf yu experience diversity in yur everyday life, yu will be regularly expsed t peple, cultures, traditins, and practices that are unlike yur wn. Nt nly will yu imprve yur scial develpment, but yu will als increase yur understanding f the wrld. 17
Grwing AcceptancePrmting diversity is the first step t true acceptance. Thrugh increased cntact and cmmunicatin between new peple, individuals may see that they may have mre in cmmn than they A.Where is the fun in that?B.Or, they may still be remarkably has their wn way f viewing a will prepare yu t be a part f a glbal diversity smething we shuld fight fr in all aspects f ur lives?F.Hearing abut anther’s experience can prvide yu a different , ur differences make a strng and beautiful wrld cmmunity.
答案 D 解析 根据本段的小标题Becming a Wrld Citizen可知, 下文讲述的是如何成为世界公民。如果你在日常生活中体验到多样性, 你就会经常接触到与你不同的人、文化、传统和习俗。不仅会促进你的社会发展, 而且会增加你对世界的了解。也就是说, 多样性可以使自己成为世界的一员, D项中的This指代这种情况。故选D项。
B(2021·北京东城综合练习) yes, we all have been trained and cnditined t wrk hard t achieve ur dreams, and that is a gd thing. The prblem arises when all these inspiratinal qutes start cnfusing us. These messages tell peple nt t give up, 37 . They tell ne t “try and try again” until they succeed, but that amunt f effrt shuld nly be put tward what yu really want in life and ne shuld never quit what they think t be their life purpse...
A.Let g f yur life gal and live in the mmentB.Yu have t live it and yu have t be yur wn bssC.Try t recgnise yur talent, yur ability and yur skillsD.and it prves that nly effrts can make a big difference E.Make timely adjustment and run in ther directinsF.The rest is all just there t cnfuse and depress yu, s dn’t let itG.but they dn’t tell yu that it shuld nly apply t yur true dreams
解析 根据设空前的逗号可知, 设空处为D项或G项, 根据设空后一句中表述的 “它们告诉人们要不断尝试直到成功, 但是这些努力只应该放在你真正想要的生活上”可知, G项符合语境。选项中的they指代前面的these messages, 也与后面的they相一致。
技法3 逻辑关系法 英语中段落之间、句子之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接或过渡, 以使文章更加连贯、表达更加清楚, 因此文章中表示各种逻辑关系的关联词在选择答案时都是很好的线索。
【典例印证】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway. ...
思维流程第一步: 设空处位于段中, 属于上下文关联句。第二步: 分析语境与选项。根据下文的 “S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.” 可知,作者做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的六楼公寓。据此可推测, 设空处的内容与下一句之间构成了因果关系。F项 “我们的目的是看一下, 在某种程度上, 我们能否像真正的巴黎人那样生活。” 与下文能够形成因果关系。第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为F项。
【对点微练习】A(2021·湖北九师联盟质量检测)... Dwnlad the latest security updates. 38 Instead, yu are mre ften attacked because f bugs (漏洞) that have been publicly reprted, and that security updates have been published. If yu d nt dwnlad the updates n time, yu d nt get the benefit f the wrk f the security engineers. ...
A.Be aware f ’t use passwrds in different ’t read and reply thse strange includes stealing the passwrds f yur nline even such basic steps can make yur accunts much mre , yu are nt attacked because f thse prblems that nbdy knws abut.
答案 G 解析 根据设空后的 “Instead, yu are mre ften attacked because f bugs that have been publicly reprted, and that security updates have been published.” 可知, 经常受到攻击的原因是已经公开报告的漏洞和已经发布的安全更新。根据句中的Instead可推知, 设空处表达的内容应该是与之相反的, G项 “通常, 你不会因为那些不为人知的程序漏洞而受到攻击。” 符合语境。故选G项。
B(2021·北京朝阳质检)... The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister cmpetitin—the Paralympics—included many athletes wh were brn blind. 36 Wrking with a prfessinal phtgrapher, Tracy and Matsumt cmpared the bdy language f 108 cmpetitrs, 41 f whm had lst their sight, and 12 f whm were blind frm birth. The phtgrapher repeatedly tk pictures f these athletes after their cmpetitins, and the researchers carefully recrded the psitins f their heads, arms and bdies...
A.They are inbrn behaviurs and are accmpanied by their wn distinct sets f fact, the culture was fund t have nly a very small effect n their bdy , they culd nt have witnessed hw ther peple reacted t winning and result suggested that the athletes were shwing their pride based n careful bservatin.
E.The athletes’ behaviurs give strng evidence that they have had the actins naturally since the data, they fund that the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almst exactly the same particular, they wanted t knw whether these expressins were culturally determined and learned thrugh bservatin.
答案 C 解析 根据上文的 “Its sister cmpetitin—the Paralympics—included many athletes wh were brn blind.” 可知, 奥运会的姊妹比赛——残奥会包括许多天生失明的运动员。上文提到残奥会包括许多眼睛看不见的运动员, 本句与上文构成因果关系, C项 “因此, 他们无法目睹其他人对成功和失败的反应。” 符合语境, 选项中的Therefre是关键词。故选C项。
A(2021·全国甲卷)Swap, Dn’t Shp!Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn’t end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces (资源) t make, and buying lads f new clthing (r thrwing ut ld clthing) is nt healthy fr the envirnment. S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu’re-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? 1 . It’s the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun it had. It’s really easy t d! Here are a few pinters. ●Invite 5-10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. 2 , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable. ● 3 . They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.
●Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm. 4 . Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n. ●Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g” ,r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. 5 . And dn’t frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对, 以及一些具体的流程。
A.Less peple than thatB.Hld a clthing swapC.If tw peple are cmpetingD.Just keep music playing thrughutE.Dnate whatever clthes are left verF.Have everyne put their clthes in the right sptsG.Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
解析 上文的 “S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu’re-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr?” 提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文的 “It’s the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.” 提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以设空处应起承上启下的作用。因而设空处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项 “Hld a clthing swap(进行衣物交换)” 给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法, 承上启下, 符合语境。故选B项。
2.答案 A 解析 上文的 “Invite 5-10 peple s yu have a nice selectin.” 说明了应该邀请的人数。下文的 “and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.” 可知, 多于或少于一定数量的人将会导致一些麻烦。所以设空处应是针对下文中的mre than that提出的相反的假设, 即少于一定数量的人。A项 “Less peple than that(少于这些人)”提出一种假设, 和下文中mre than that相对, 说明人数不宜太多, 也不能太少, 符合语境。故选A项。
3. 答案 G 解析 根据下文的 “They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their ‘new’ clthes hme.” 可知, 去的时候应该为交换所得的 “新衣服” 准备袋子。G项内容说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服, 其中的bring和下文中carry相对, 都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的als也是提示词, 并且其中They指代G项的everyne。故选G项。
4. 答案 F 解析 根据上文的 “Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.” 可知, 衣服应该归类放置。下文的 “Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n.” 提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见, 本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法, 所以设空处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项 “Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts.” 说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置, 符合语境。故选F项。
解析 根据上文的 “Set a starting time. Maybe yu say ‘g’,r turn n a certain sng, r whatever.” 可知, 只要打开音乐或其他什么, 聚会就开始了。根据下文的 “And dn’t frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!” 可知, 聚会上应该提供一些聚会该有的服务。因而, 设空处应是承接上文, 讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项 “Just keep music playing thrughut” 承上启下, 说明在聚会上要有音乐, 与前文形成意义上的一致, 符合题意。故选D项。
【帮你拓知识】必背单词①swap v.交换(东西)②(熟词生义)scre v.获得; 取得③pinter n.建议; 提示重点语块④end with 以……结束⑤lads f 大量;许多⑥d with 处理⑦get rid f 扔掉
精彩句式⑧Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n.在你的房间里放几面镜子, 这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。
B(2021·全国乙卷)Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party. 1 , if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. 2 , it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin. 3 ? If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx(讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. 4 .
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer:awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬). 5 . Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.” S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A.Hw d yu knw the hstB.The first step is t g explringC.If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”D.Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangersE.Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t sayF.What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn’t stp talkingG.He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在晚餐聚餐时做一个有趣的人, 给出了几点建议。1.答案 B 解析 第一段总起, 指出文章的中心思想。本段紧随其后, 提出第一条建议。故选B项。2.答案 C 解析 下文提到骑车或者坐公共汽车,由此可知接下来要问的问题是 “你怎么来的?”。故选C项。
3. 答案 F 解析 下文提到如果你拿不走他们的酒, 就拿走他们的讲台由此可知这里是问 “万一碰到喝多酒的人或者不停说话的人怎么办?”。故选F项。4.E 解析 上句是应对醉酒或者喋喋不休的人的第一种解决办法。这里是第二种解决办法:或者把对话变成一个他们没什么可说的话题。故选E项。5. 答案 G 解析 上句提到如果出现尴尬的沉默, 可以通过赞扬主人来缓解尴尬氛围。因此接下来应选择过渡句 “她/他(主人)是受尴尬影响最重的人”。故选G项。
【帮你拓知识】必背单词①adventurus adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开始的②awkwardness n.尴尬重点语块③shw up 如约赶到④bring in 带来;引入
精彩句式⑤If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment.如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默, 唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人。
C(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking. 1 D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master. Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften, when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the “public” at the expense f the “speaking.” 2 Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple’s attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message. S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne. 3 Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker. 4 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
5 It’s rare t hear smene say, “I wish that speaker had spken lnger.” On the ther hand, yu prbably can’t cunt the times that yu’ve thught, “I’m glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever!” S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated. It’s better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.
A.D the want t be an effective public dn’t need t aplgize fr a minr it cmes t public speaking, less is usually bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur ,the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一名受人欢迎的演讲者给出了一些建议, 即注意和听众互动, 在有错误时应继续往下讲, 不断练习等。1. 答案 G 解析 上一句提到 “一些人生来就有公开演讲的天赋”, 与此承接的语意应该是另一些人则要经过后天培训, 故选G项 “然而, 大多数人能成为有影响力的演说家, 是因为他们受过训练”。G项中的the majrity f peple对应上一句的Sme individuals, train t be对应上一句的are brn with。
2.答案 A 解析 上一句说的是 “当你站在公众面前演讲时, 大多数情况下你关注的是公众, 却牺牲了演讲”, 言外之意, 作者认为演讲者应关注演讲本身而不是公众, 故选A项 “反过来做”。F项虽然也提到要关注 “听众”, 但是选项中的 “the fear” 前文中没有提到, 因而排除。3.答案 C 解析 前文说的是 “即使最成功的演说家也会犯错……所以, 除非错误非常严重, 否则犯了错也不要停止演讲”。由此可推断设空处应该与 “犯错” 有关, 故C项 “你没有必要为小失误而道歉”。a minr slip(小错误)与上文的a mistake为同义替换。
4.答案 B 解析 根据前一句“你的目标不是成为一名完美的演说家” 可以锁定B、E两个选项。但后一句 “就像生活中的其他一切事情一样, 这需要练习” 中有关键词 “that”, 因此空格处应提及 “that” 指代的内容, 故选B项 “你想成为一名有影响力的演说家”, 这是需要加以练习的。5.答案 D 解析 设空后的句子提到 “很少听到有人会说:‘我希望演讲者能讲得更久一些。’” 另外, 本段还给出了建议 “总是让你的演讲比预期的稍短一点”, 由此可知, 位于本段段首的空格处应与缩短演讲时间有关。D项 “说到公开演讲, 通常越少就是越多” 符合本段主题。此处的less指的是less time, mre指的是mre benefits或者mre gains。
【帮你拓知识】必背单词①individual n. 个人②principle n.原则③wander v. 漫游; 游离④presentatin n. 展示; 陈述⑤anticipate v.预料; 预期
重点语块⑥fcus n关注; 集中于⑦at the expense f 以……为代价; 牺牲了……精彩句式⑧Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking.然而, 唯一在意任何错误的人就是那个正在演讲的人。
A(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. 1 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
2 Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant. 3 This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. 4
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 5 Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A.This isn’t usual thugh. B.It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party. C.Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests. D.If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E.It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like. F.The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether. G.This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 “温锅”聚会这一习俗的相关内容。1. 答案 E 解析 上文提到 “暖房”聚会是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式, 下文讲 “暖房”聚会也是一个用爱和礼物来填充新空间的好时机。由此可以推知, 设空处很有可能也是在讲有关 “暖房”聚会的意义。结合语境内容可知, E项中的代词It指husewarming party, 而且als表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。2.答案 B 解析 结合空格后内容可知, 此段主要讲 “暖房”聚会的时候, 人们通常会带礼物。故选B项。
3.答案 C 解析 根据文中的 “... there isn’t a lt f fd served.” 可知, 此处讲的是人们来参加聚会时也可以带着食物, 据此可知C项 “你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享” 符合语境。4.答案 A 解析 根据设空前的 “... peple may be asked t help unpack bxes.” 可知, 此处是在描述聚会活动时可能会做的事情, A项 “不过这并不常见” 是对设空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空格前的peple may be asked t help unpack bxes这种情况。5. 答案 G 解析 此段中的firewd和central heating是答题的关键。这与G项中的keep their hme warm fr the winter的表述一致。
【帮你拓知识】必背单词①register v.登记②registry n.登记处; 注册处重点语块③cngratulate... n祝贺……④decrate... with... 用……装饰……
精彩句式⑤Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 暖房聚会之所以得名, 事实上是在很久以前, 人们确实会把木柴作为礼物带到新家。
B(2020·浙江卷)I experienced years f lneliness as a child. 1 His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 2 I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. 3
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. 4 I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
5 My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
A.I wasn’t alne any lnger. B.I enjyed reading stries alud. C.I was invited t play with anther kid. D.I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks. E.Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs. F.Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things. G.My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分析了自己几个生活习惯的成因。1. 答案 G 解析 根据设空后一句 “His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine.” 可知, 设空句应提及His的身份, 即G项中的My lder brther。故选G项。
2.答案 D 解析 根据设空前一句提到 “我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候” 和下文提到 “我很快就从典型的儿童读物转向了插图少、章节多的书” 可知此处应指 “我喜欢书中的彩色照片” 与上句构成递进与下文形成对比。结合选项可知D项最符合语境。故选D项。3.答案 A 解析 根据前一句提到阅读为 “我” 打开了新世界可知, 接下来应描述作者的感受。结合选项可知A项 “我不再孤独” 与设空前一句形成了因果关系, 符合语境。故选A项。
4. 答案 F 解析 根据前一句 “当我母亲看到我的创作时, 她说我的设计很有创意” 及下文make things和F项making things属于同词复现。故选F项。5. 答案 E 解析 根据后一句 “无论天气或季节如何, 我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外” 可知关键词是utside, 结合选项可知E项utdrs属于同词复现。故选E项。
【帮你拓知识】必背单词①tease v.取笑; 戏弄②typical adj.典型的③creatin n.创造; 创作④extend v.延伸; 扩大重点语块⑤n ne’s wn 独自⑥把……变成
精彩句式⑦My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. 无论天气或季节如何,我的父母都让他们的两个孩子在户外度过时光。
C(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu? We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air”. 1 Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd. 2 If the air yu’re breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain.
Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈). 3 In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md(情绪). Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling f peace.
5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D.T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans ur lungs. B.S what are yu waiting fr? C.Being in nature refreshes us. D.Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight. E.But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said? F.Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate fresh air with health care. G.All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼吸新鲜空气对身体健康的重要性。1. 答案 E
解析 根据设空后面的the answer is a big YES 可知该空是一个疑问句, 因此答案锁定在B项和E项之间。根据上文提到的fresh air以及下文提到的air quality可知,E项符合此处语境。故选E项。
2.答案 A 解析 这一空出现在第二段段首, 是全段的总起句, 后文说到如果空气干净, 那么空气中就会充满有活力的氧气, 会有更多的氧气输送到肌肉和大脑中, 氧气是由肺部吸入的, 因此A项中的 “lungs” 与此段话吻合。故选A项。
3. 答案 G 解析 本段第一句属于总起句, 表明新鲜空气对治疗病人有帮助。G项中的recvery centers以及Healing Gardens对应该空格前面的healing和该空格后面的recvery。
4.答案 C 解析 第三段讲的是亲近自然对身体的好处, 且空格后一句话主语是It, C项中的主语Being in nature与之相对应。5.答案 D 解析 第四段介绍阳光对身体的好处。D项中的sunlight 对应本段中的the sun’s rays。
【帮你拓知识】必背单词①refresh v.使恢复精力重点语块②a great feeling f peace 宁静的感觉③assciate... with... 将……与……联系起来④recvery center 康复中心
N . 1 考情透析•明晰七选五考什么
N.2 读文总策略•缩小七选五选项范围必备3大策略
N.3 题型微技法•提升七选五解题7大技法
N.4 真题实战•经典对练拿高分
N.1 考情透析•明晰七选五考什么
N.2 读文总策略•缩小七选 五选项范围必备3大策略
策略一 利用外在线索, 缩小选项范围
七选五共有七个选项, 每个题目有七种选择, 对很多考生来说, 难度很大。但是, 明确挖空特点和篇章结构, 利用语篇标记信息, 例如, 小标题、主旨句、首段尾句和标点符号等, 就能缩小选择范围, 降低题目难度。
策略二 依据内在关系, 确保解题正确
解答七选五的内在关系主要指语篇内部的逻辑关系和词汇线索, 包括词汇复现、代词的指代关系等。
策略三 多维思考, 提升读文速度
【典例印证】(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
技法1 关注小标题 在 “总—分” 结构的文章中, 有些段落由小标题引领。如设空处恰好处于小标题的位置, 则该处应为一个小标题。而小标题的供选项一般为祈使句, 相对于其他选项, 句子较短, 特征比较突出。一个小标题常有两个供选项, 其中一个为迷惑选项, 通常也是最终多余的两个选项之一, 不会是任何题的答案。小标题线索较为明显, 题目较为简单, 学生容易发现小标题的特征, 可优先做该题。
【典例印证】(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)...· 39 Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic(过敏) t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.
A.This will make getting answers are sme tips fr talking with yur can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn’t yur dctr’s visit, keep ntes n hw yu are , yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur yur medical histry, including a list f yur current dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
思维流程第一步: 根据第39题所在的位置可知, 这是一个小标题。第二步: 分析语篇可知, 小标题是祈使句。选项中只有E项和F项是祈使句, 因此只能从这两项中选择。 根据小标题下面的一段内容可知,此段介绍的内容与medical histry有关, 这是解题的关键。第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为F项。
【对点微练习】AThe Ways t Avid Fighting with Yur MumLife is a ’t give her the silent treatment.If yu think deeply rude wrds.If yu’re quarrelling with...
Dn’t draw ther family members int a cnflict.Say that yu have a terrible habit f... Yu’ll learn a big lessn and realise yur bad temper makes yur family suffer. 40 Lack f cmmunicatin between mthers and children can create emtinal bstacles and even cause frequent quarrels. When yu finally find the reasn, yu’ll be able t vercme misunderstanding in cmmunicatin with yur mther and bridge the generatin gap in a quite shrt perid f time.
A.Refuse t get yur shuldn’t burst int tears in frnt f yur , yur mum will refuse t cmmunicate with yu as are sme ways that will help yu avid fighting with yur want them t supprt yu and help yu find a beneficial slutin fr each yur wrds can be either a perfect pain reliever r a terrible sharp swrd.
答案 B 解析 根据第40题所在的位置可知, 这是一个小标题。分析语篇可知, 小标题都是祈使句。选项中只有A项和B项是祈使句, 因此只能从这两项中选择。根据设空处后的 “Lack f cmmunicatin between mthers and children can create emtinal bstacles and even cause frequent quarrels.” 可知, B项对本段的概括最为准确, 且B项中的cmmunicatin与下文中的cmmunicatin呼应。故选B项。
B(2021·河北衡水名校联盟押题) the cmplaint.If yur cmplainer keeps repeating himself, ask smething like, “Can I tell yu that I’ve heard and gtten it?” Using “I” statements (“I’ve heard...”) rather than “yu” statements (“Yu keep repeating yurself”) shws that yu’re interested rather than trying t shut the persn up. 38 . When a frequent cmplainer tells yu abut her latest prblem, ask nicely what she’s dne t imprve it. This isn’t the usual directin a grievance-laden cnversatin takes, and it may help t abruptly end a rant.
Be n the effectB.Challenge the persn t actC.When yu have things t dD.Avid saying the wrd cmplainingE.It’s imprtant t talk abut the prblemF.Smetimes a cmplaint changes an unfavurable situatin int a mre desirable neG.If yur c-wrker is saying bad wrds abut yur bss, ask whether he met the new emplyee
答案 B 解析 设空处是小标题形式, 分析语篇可知, 前后的标题都是祈使句, 可以把答案锁定在A、B和D三个选项中, 根据下文的ask nicely what she’s dne t imprve it可以确定是act, 而非the effect或者the wrd cmplaining。故选B项。
技法2 留意主旨句 在 “总—分” 结构的文章中, 观察每一部分的段落结构, 如果每个段落都有主旨句引领, 这些主旨句往往句式相同, 并且前面常有实心圆点标注。如果设空处恰恰在这个位置, 那么它就是一个段落主旨句, 然后就要根据本段内容做出选择。
【典例印证】(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)...● 37 D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld. ●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures...
A.Feeling upset again?B.Where d yu start?C.Nthing is t small t ,yu are nly an intentin fr self- cmparing yurself with des the cmparisn game start?
思维流程第一步: 根据每段前的实心圆点来看, 这是一个段落主旨句。再观察下一段首句 “Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made.” 是祈使句, 就应把范围缩小在D、E和F三个选项之间。第二步: 根据后面的 “D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh.”, 以及后面的两个问句“Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs?” 可知,本段主要讲不要把自己和他人对比。F项的意思是 “停止将你自己与他人做比较。”第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为F项。
【对点微练习】A(2021·福建福州6月适应性练习)...● 19 If yu are the kind f persn wh is pen t advice, cmplain t a friend abut yur stress. Friends can wrk as a supprt grup, and they may prvide yu with slutins. Smetimes, yu can’t see the easy way ut f situatin when yu are standing right in the middle f it. ●Make a list. Having t much t d may cause yu t rush arund. If yu are mving faster, it feels as if yu are getting mre dne...
A.Talk it a gd aren’t pays t try new this is a false can als impact hw yur bdy n the first kind and ignre the thers.
答案 A 解析 根据每段前的实心圆点来看, 这是一个段落主旨句。再观察下一段首句 “Make a list.” 是祈使句, 就应把范围缩小在A、B和G三个选项之间。根据下文的 “If yu are the kind f persn wh... when yu are standing right in the middle f it.” 可知, 通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力的方式来缓解压力, 即通过交谈来缓解压力, 由此可知, A项 “好好谈一谈。” 符合语境。故选A项。
B(2021·江苏六校联合第四次适应性考试)We think f winter as cld and flu seasn, but the cld temperatures have pwerful bilgical upside t. Bst yur healthy better
20 Yes, yu might get mre clds during the winter. Hwever, studies have shwn that the immune system can be activated by clder temperatures, which imprves ur ability t fight infectins. The flu virus becmes strng in cld, dry air, and time spent indrs increases yur chance f infectin. T reduce risk, get yur annual flu sht, wash yur hands frequently, and g utside. A.Fight fasten yur frm temperatures can help yu think mre cld temperatures can activate this useful in the winter makes heart muscles hurs can be taken up with this prgress in the summer.
答案 A 解析 本文为 “总—分” 结构, 每个段落都有小标题引领, 这些小标题的句式相同, 都为祈使句, 句子较短, 特征突出。因此, 此题的选择范围缩小在A、B和C三个选项之间。根据 “Hwever, studies have shwn that the immune system can be activated by clder temperatures, which imprves ur ability t fight infectins.” 可知, 低温可以激活我们的免疫系统抵抗感染。A项Fight infectins与本段内容一致。故选A项。
技法3 观察挖空位置
【典例印证】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. The fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy. French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs. 39 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18! ...
A.Nt all the custmers are quality f life in France is equally was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal ’s nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real fd is s delicius that yu dn’t need much f it t make yu happy.
思维流程第一步: 设空处位于段首, 此题属于段落间的过渡句, 需要阅读上一段结尾部分和本段, 然后将两段内容连接起来。第二步: 分析语境与选项。结合上一段内容, 再根据本段内容, 尤其是最后一句 “But they cst $18!” 可知, 本段主要讲述 “巴黎食物的价格较贵” 这一点。E项“那并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。” 既对上一段内容进行了总结, 又引出了法国人吃得少的另一个原因。第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为E项。
【对点微练习】A(2021·山东泰安高三模拟)Hw t Simplify Yur Hme Cleaning RutineThere are many ways t clean a huse, but the best methds are thse that save time and effrt, while aviding pisnus cleaning chemicals ... 1.Keep stuff dryWetness is the enemy when it cmes t keeping bathrms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shwer dr r curtain pen when nt in use t increase the circulatin f air thrugh the rm ...
2. 18 Yu knw hw yu mve yur face in a mirrr, using different angles t get a clear lk? The same lgic applies t cleaning. Use a flashlight t shine n surfaces, flrs, and crners in rder t spt dust and dirt yu might have A.Light the dirtB.Purchase a flashlightC.The same ges fr the kitchen sinkD.Always run a fan r pen a windw when shwering t let ut steam
E.Here are sme simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthierF.Keep the prper tricks up yur sleeve, and yu’ll always feel ready fr the jbG.have t climb a flight f stairs t get the right tls, yu may just ignre it
答案 A 解析 本文属于 “总—分” 结构, 小标题引领各部分。小标题选项一般为祈使句, 句子较短, 特征突出。根据 “Use a flashlight t shine n surfaces, flrs, and crners in rder t spt dust and dirt yu might have missed.” 可知, 这一段的建议是用手电筒照亮台面、地板和角落, 找出你可能错过的灰尘。A项 “照亮灰尘”, 与下文一致, 最适合做段落标题。故选A项。
B(2021·山东济南4月适应性考试)... 19 Use baskets, fabric, gift bxes r bags, tea twels, and mre t cntain and display yur presents. Learn the Japanese art f wrapping, using beautiful knts (绳结) t fasten clurful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, yu’ll have n wrapping paper waste t deal with. ... A.Try zer with that in mind, t.
C.Yu dn’t have t chse shining paper t decrate a fact, many types f wrapping paper cannt due t their wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few gd quality fibers fr paper can be used many times if care is taken t unwrap it withut a mix f recyclable and nn-recyclable paper is a real prblem fr cmpanies.
答案 A 解析 根据下文内容可知, 用篮子、织物、礼盒或袋子、茶巾等包装和展示你的礼物。学习日本的包装艺术, 用漂亮的绳结把色彩鲜艳、可重复使用的织物以吸引人的方式系牢。这样, 你就不用浪费包装纸了。由此可以推断, 本段说的是用其他的东西代替包装纸来包装礼物, 不要浪费。A项 “尝试零浪费。”符合语境。故选A项。
技法4 利用标点符号 通常情况下, 设空处后面是句号。但如果设空处后面是逗号, 则该处填入的应为 “未完待续” 的句子, 这些句子往往是从句或是主句; 如果设空处前面是逗号, 则该处填入的句子的首字母应为小写(专有名词除外)。我们可以据此来迅速锁定选择范围。
【典例印证】(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Emji(表情符号) and Wrkplace cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. 37 , encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin. ...
A.Messages with emjis feel mre cnversatinalB.Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strangeD.The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glballyE.Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestlyF.Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplaceG.An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
思维流程第一步:根据设空处后为逗号可知, 这个设空处应填入不完整的句子。第二步: 分析语境与选项。设空前一句中的emjis与选项 A 中的 emjis 相呼应, mre cnversatinal (更适合交谈)与设空后的mre frequent cmmunicatin(更频繁的交流)相呼应。句意: 使用表情符号可以增加幽默感和感情, 保持意图清晰。 带有表情符号的信息让人感觉更适合交谈,促进更好、更频繁的交流。第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为A项。
【对点微练习】A(2021·山东部分重点中学4月联考) might think they need t run nearly every day t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but nthing culd be further frm the truth. 39 , especially fr beginners whse muscles and bnes haven’t yet been cnditined fr such intense (剧烈的) exercise. S it’s imprtant t give yur bdy ample rest between wrkuts. Fllw a training plan that includes rest days. ...
A.Nt running every dayB.Nt taking rest daysC.Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard n yur bdyD.As mentined, a healthy rutine is what they attach imprtance t. E.When starting ut with running, it’s tugh nt t cmpare yurself t thers. F.Many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training r lead t injury. G.It will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue with yur new running rutine.
解析 根据下文的 “ fr beginners whse muscles and bnes haven’t yet been cnditined fr such intense exercise.” 可知, 此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动, C项 “跑步是一项要求很高的运动, 对你的身体有很大的负担。” 符合语境。故选C项。
B(2021·山西名校阶段性测评) yur behaviur. 39 , which will help yu fight ff negative feelings. Exercise and get enugh sleep. Cmpliment thers n their strengths and yu will find that ther peple will return the favur and cmpliment yu give. All these behaviural traits imprve ur mds. ...
A.Yu als have great aspects abut yurself that yu are suppsed t explreB.Smetimes we have awful feelings abut urselves and ften bury them deep inside C.Understand the cause fr yur lack f self-cnfidenceD.Think f yurself as smene else as yu evaluate yur prgressE.But it is healthy t rt ut smething hidden deep inside and wrk it thrugh F.Never lse faith in yur wn strengths and ptentialG.Yu can increase self-cnfidence by adjusting yurself, such as smiling mre
答案 G 解析 本段主要列举了改变自身行为的一些做法。逗号后有which引导的定语从句, 定语从句的意思是: 这能帮助你驱除消极情绪, 而G 项内容 “你可以通过调整自己,例如多微笑来增强自信。” 与之成为因果关系。也与下文中的 “锻炼并获得足够睡眠” 以及 “赞赏别人的优点” 的具体做法相一致。故选G 项。
技法1 词汇复现法 复现不是指词语的简单再现, 而是指某个词语可能以不同的词性、数、格、时态及语态等形式出现。有时也会以同义词或反义词的形式出现。
【典例印证】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs. ...
思维流程第一步: 设空处位于段中, 属于上下文关联句。第二步: 分析语境与选项。通读本段可知, 本段主要介绍了巴黎的饮食。与之表述在意义和语境上有重叠的是D项、E项和G项。结合设空前后出现的关键词great fd, French strawberries以及flavr bmbs等可知, G项 “食物是如此美味, 你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐。” 符合语境。第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为G项。
【对点微练习】A(2021·山东青岛高三自主检测)... They range frm birds t fish and t ther marine animals. Mst f the deaths t them are caused by starvatin. Small pieces f plastic have been fund in mre than 100 marine species, including fish, shrimp, and sme seashells. In many cases, these tiny bits pass thrugh their stmachs. 19 Stmachs packed with plastic reduce the urge t eat, making them die eventually. ...
A.Nearly every species f seabird eats plastic. B.This makes plastic waste even harder t ntice. C.Millins f animals are killed by plastic every year. D.Sme pieces have even been fund blcking their rgans. E.Half f all plastic ever prduced has been made in the last 15 years. F.It culd be dne with imprved waste management systems and recycling. G.Hwever, they may remain in the envirnment fr hundreds f years and cause a lt f harm.
答案 D 解析 根据上文的 “Small pieces f plastic have been fund in mre than 100 marine species, including fish, shrimp, and sme seashells. In many cases, these tiny bits pass thrugh their stmachs.” 以及下文的 “Stmachs packed with plastic reduce the urge t eat, making them die eventually.” 可知, 在包括鱼、虾和一些贝壳在内的100多种海洋物种中发现了小塑料碎片。动物的胃部塞满了塑料, 可见塑料的碎片会堵塞它们的器官。故D项 “一些碎片甚至被发现阻塞了它们的器官。” 符合语境。其中Small pieces f plastic和选项中的Sme pieces相呼应。故选D项。
B(2021·浙江名校新高考联盟第二次联考)... 33 In 1996, a sales manager develped an experiment t test the impact f the handshake n strangers. He fund that mre peple tld the truth when he intrduced himself t them with a handshake befre asking the questin. “A handshake,” he said, “creates a higher level f trust, a degree f familiarity, within a matter f secnds.” ...
A.The handshake is the first thing t a sense it can’t be seriusly handshake is a way f maintaining real human cntact is mre precius handshake is als a rare gesture f casual tuch-free alternatives are likely t replace the , adjusting t these new frms f greeting has been difficult.
答案 E 解析 分析该段落结构可知, 设空处属于本段主旨句。根据下文可知, 讲述的是一位销售经理做的实验, 根据 “‘A handshake... creates a higher level f trust, a degree f familiarity, within a matter f secnds.’” 可知, 握手在几秒钟内就能营造出很高程度的信任和熟悉感。其中trust, familiarity和E项中的clseness语义相关, 属于同一范畴的词复现。因此, E项可以作为该段的主旨句。故选E项。
技法2 代词线索法 英语文章中有时会用代词或定冠词来指代前面提及的名词或者前面的一个句子,如it, they, this, these, the, all等。分析逻辑关系时也应注意这些代词所指代的内容。
【典例印证】(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin.This is quite imprtant,because it is directly related t yur cmmitment.There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. 38 S,slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment.Clarity(清晰)f thughts can help yu mve frward. Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives,keeping in mind yur beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that gals are flexible. 39 They als need t be measurable.Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals. ...
A.This can affect yur hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?C.Hwever,this shuld nt discurage why shuld we try t set specific gals?E.They can change accrding t is what yu need mst t d a gd mtivatin,yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
思维流程第一步: 留意选项和设空前后的代词。选项A中有代词This, 选项E中有代词They。this指代单数名词或者前面句子提到的情况; they指代复数名词。第二步: 分析题目可知, 第38题设空前一句意为 “有时候你的心思不在工作上。” A项“这样会影响你的工作。” A项中的This指代这种情况。第39题设空前的gals are flexible 意为 “目标是灵活的”, 故E项 “它们可以根据情况而改变。” 与之相符, They指代gals。第三步: 比对选项, 确定第38题答案为A项, 第39题答案为E项。
【对点微练习】A(2021·湖北武汉3月质检)... Becming a Wrld CitizenIf yu experience diversity in yur everyday life, yu will be regularly expsed t peple, cultures, traditins, and practices that are unlike yur wn. Nt nly will yu imprve yur scial develpment, but yu will als increase yur understanding f the wrld. 17
Grwing AcceptancePrmting diversity is the first step t true acceptance. Thrugh increased cntact and cmmunicatin between new peple, individuals may see that they may have mre in cmmn than they A.Where is the fun in that?B.Or, they may still be remarkably has their wn way f viewing a will prepare yu t be a part f a glbal diversity smething we shuld fight fr in all aspects f ur lives?F.Hearing abut anther’s experience can prvide yu a different , ur differences make a strng and beautiful wrld cmmunity.
答案 D 解析 根据本段的小标题Becming a Wrld Citizen可知, 下文讲述的是如何成为世界公民。如果你在日常生活中体验到多样性, 你就会经常接触到与你不同的人、文化、传统和习俗。不仅会促进你的社会发展, 而且会增加你对世界的了解。也就是说, 多样性可以使自己成为世界的一员, D项中的This指代这种情况。故选D项。
B(2021·北京东城综合练习) yes, we all have been trained and cnditined t wrk hard t achieve ur dreams, and that is a gd thing. The prblem arises when all these inspiratinal qutes start cnfusing us. These messages tell peple nt t give up, 37 . They tell ne t “try and try again” until they succeed, but that amunt f effrt shuld nly be put tward what yu really want in life and ne shuld never quit what they think t be their life purpse...
A.Let g f yur life gal and live in the mmentB.Yu have t live it and yu have t be yur wn bssC.Try t recgnise yur talent, yur ability and yur skillsD.and it prves that nly effrts can make a big difference E.Make timely adjustment and run in ther directinsF.The rest is all just there t cnfuse and depress yu, s dn’t let itG.but they dn’t tell yu that it shuld nly apply t yur true dreams
解析 根据设空前的逗号可知, 设空处为D项或G项, 根据设空后一句中表述的 “它们告诉人们要不断尝试直到成功, 但是这些努力只应该放在你真正想要的生活上”可知, G项符合语境。选项中的they指代前面的these messages, 也与后面的they相一致。
技法3 逻辑关系法 英语中段落之间、句子之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接或过渡, 以使文章更加连贯、表达更加清楚, 因此文章中表示各种逻辑关系的关联词在选择答案时都是很好的线索。
【典例印证】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway. ...
思维流程第一步: 设空处位于段中, 属于上下文关联句。第二步: 分析语境与选项。根据下文的 “S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard.” 可知,作者做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的六楼公寓。据此可推测, 设空处的内容与下一句之间构成了因果关系。F项 “我们的目的是看一下, 在某种程度上, 我们能否像真正的巴黎人那样生活。” 与下文能够形成因果关系。第三步: 比对选项, 确定答案为F项。
【对点微练习】A(2021·湖北九师联盟质量检测)... Dwnlad the latest security updates. 38 Instead, yu are mre ften attacked because f bugs (漏洞) that have been publicly reprted, and that security updates have been published. If yu d nt dwnlad the updates n time, yu d nt get the benefit f the wrk f the security engineers. ...
A.Be aware f ’t use passwrds in different ’t read and reply thse strange includes stealing the passwrds f yur nline even such basic steps can make yur accunts much mre , yu are nt attacked because f thse prblems that nbdy knws abut.
答案 G 解析 根据设空后的 “Instead, yu are mre ften attacked because f bugs that have been publicly reprted, and that security updates have been published.” 可知, 经常受到攻击的原因是已经公开报告的漏洞和已经发布的安全更新。根据句中的Instead可推知, 设空处表达的内容应该是与之相反的, G项 “通常, 你不会因为那些不为人知的程序漏洞而受到攻击。” 符合语境。故选G项。
B(2021·北京朝阳质检)... The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister cmpetitin—the Paralympics—included many athletes wh were brn blind. 36 Wrking with a prfessinal phtgrapher, Tracy and Matsumt cmpared the bdy language f 108 cmpetitrs, 41 f whm had lst their sight, and 12 f whm were blind frm birth. The phtgrapher repeatedly tk pictures f these athletes after their cmpetitins, and the researchers carefully recrded the psitins f their heads, arms and bdies...
A.They are inbrn behaviurs and are accmpanied by their wn distinct sets f fact, the culture was fund t have nly a very small effect n their bdy , they culd nt have witnessed hw ther peple reacted t winning and result suggested that the athletes were shwing their pride based n careful bservatin.
E.The athletes’ behaviurs give strng evidence that they have had the actins naturally since the data, they fund that the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almst exactly the same particular, they wanted t knw whether these expressins were culturally determined and learned thrugh bservatin.
答案 C 解析 根据上文的 “Its sister cmpetitin—the Paralympics—included many athletes wh were brn blind.” 可知, 奥运会的姊妹比赛——残奥会包括许多天生失明的运动员。上文提到残奥会包括许多眼睛看不见的运动员, 本句与上文构成因果关系, C项 “因此, 他们无法目睹其他人对成功和失败的反应。” 符合语境, 选项中的Therefre是关键词。故选C项。
A(2021·全国甲卷)Swap, Dn’t Shp!Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn’t end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces (资源) t make, and buying lads f new clthing (r thrwing ut ld clthing) is nt healthy fr the envirnment. S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu’re-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? 1 . It’s the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun it had. It’s really easy t d! Here are a few pinters. ●Invite 5-10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. 2 , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable. ● 3 . They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.
●Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm. 4 . Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n. ●Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g” ,r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. 5 . And dn’t frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对, 以及一些具体的流程。
A.Less peple than thatB.Hld a clthing swapC.If tw peple are cmpetingD.Just keep music playing thrughutE.Dnate whatever clthes are left verF.Have everyne put their clthes in the right sptsG.Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
解析 上文的 “S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu’re-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr?” 提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文的 “It’s the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.” 提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以设空处应起承上启下的作用。因而设空处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项 “Hld a clthing swap(进行衣物交换)” 给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法, 承上启下, 符合语境。故选B项。
2.答案 A 解析 上文的 “Invite 5-10 peple s yu have a nice selectin.” 说明了应该邀请的人数。下文的 “and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.” 可知, 多于或少于一定数量的人将会导致一些麻烦。所以设空处应是针对下文中的mre than that提出的相反的假设, 即少于一定数量的人。A项 “Less peple than that(少于这些人)”提出一种假设, 和下文中mre than that相对, 说明人数不宜太多, 也不能太少, 符合语境。故选A项。
3. 答案 G 解析 根据下文的 “They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their ‘new’ clthes hme.” 可知, 去的时候应该为交换所得的 “新衣服” 准备袋子。G项内容说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服, 其中的bring和下文中carry相对, 都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的als也是提示词, 并且其中They指代G项的everyne。故选G项。
4. 答案 F 解析 根据上文的 “Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.” 可知, 衣服应该归类放置。下文的 “Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n.” 提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见, 本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法, 所以设空处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项 “Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts.” 说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置, 符合语境。故选F项。
解析 根据上文的 “Set a starting time. Maybe yu say ‘g’,r turn n a certain sng, r whatever.” 可知, 只要打开音乐或其他什么, 聚会就开始了。根据下文的 “And dn’t frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!” 可知, 聚会上应该提供一些聚会该有的服务。因而, 设空处应是承接上文, 讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项 “Just keep music playing thrughut” 承上启下, 说明在聚会上要有音乐, 与前文形成意义上的一致, 符合题意。故选D项。
【帮你拓知识】必背单词①swap v.交换(东西)②(熟词生义)scre v.获得; 取得③pinter n.建议; 提示重点语块④end with 以……结束⑤lads f 大量;许多⑥d with 处理⑦get rid f 扔掉
精彩句式⑧Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n.在你的房间里放几面镜子, 这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。
B(2021·全国乙卷)Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party. 1 , if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than “What d yu d fr a living?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t. 2 , it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin. 3 ? If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx(讲台). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. 4 .
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer:awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬). 5 . Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.” S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A.Hw d yu knw the hstB.The first step is t g explringC.If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”D.Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangersE.Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t sayF.What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn’t stp talkingG.He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在晚餐聚餐时做一个有趣的人, 给出了几点建议。1.答案 B 解析 第一段总起, 指出文章的中心思想。本段紧随其后, 提出第一条建议。故选B项。2.答案 C 解析 下文提到骑车或者坐公共汽车,由此可知接下来要问的问题是 “你怎么来的?”。故选C项。
3. 答案 F 解析 下文提到如果你拿不走他们的酒, 就拿走他们的讲台由此可知这里是问 “万一碰到喝多酒的人或者不停说话的人怎么办?”。故选F项。4.E 解析 上句是应对醉酒或者喋喋不休的人的第一种解决办法。这里是第二种解决办法:或者把对话变成一个他们没什么可说的话题。故选E项。5. 答案 G 解析 上句提到如果出现尴尬的沉默, 可以通过赞扬主人来缓解尴尬氛围。因此接下来应选择过渡句 “她/他(主人)是受尴尬影响最重的人”。故选G项。
【帮你拓知识】必背单词①adventurus adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开始的②awkwardness n.尴尬重点语块③shw up 如约赶到④bring in 带来;引入
精彩句式⑤If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment.如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默, 唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人。
C(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking. 1 D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master. Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften, when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the “public” at the expense f the “speaking.” 2 Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple’s attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message. S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne. 3 Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker. 4 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
5 It’s rare t hear smene say, “I wish that speaker had spken lnger.” On the ther hand, yu prbably can’t cunt the times that yu’ve thught, “I’m glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever!” S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated. It’s better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.
A.D the want t be an effective public dn’t need t aplgize fr a minr it cmes t public speaking, less is usually bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur ,the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一名受人欢迎的演讲者给出了一些建议, 即注意和听众互动, 在有错误时应继续往下讲, 不断练习等。1. 答案 G 解析 上一句提到 “一些人生来就有公开演讲的天赋”, 与此承接的语意应该是另一些人则要经过后天培训, 故选G项 “然而, 大多数人能成为有影响力的演说家, 是因为他们受过训练”。G项中的the majrity f peple对应上一句的Sme individuals, train t be对应上一句的are brn with。
2.答案 A 解析 上一句说的是 “当你站在公众面前演讲时, 大多数情况下你关注的是公众, 却牺牲了演讲”, 言外之意, 作者认为演讲者应关注演讲本身而不是公众, 故选A项 “反过来做”。F项虽然也提到要关注 “听众”, 但是选项中的 “the fear” 前文中没有提到, 因而排除。3.答案 C 解析 前文说的是 “即使最成功的演说家也会犯错……所以, 除非错误非常严重, 否则犯了错也不要停止演讲”。由此可推断设空处应该与 “犯错” 有关, 故C项 “你没有必要为小失误而道歉”。a minr slip(小错误)与上文的a mistake为同义替换。
4.答案 B 解析 根据前一句“你的目标不是成为一名完美的演说家” 可以锁定B、E两个选项。但后一句 “就像生活中的其他一切事情一样, 这需要练习” 中有关键词 “that”, 因此空格处应提及 “that” 指代的内容, 故选B项 “你想成为一名有影响力的演说家”, 这是需要加以练习的。5.答案 D 解析 设空后的句子提到 “很少听到有人会说:‘我希望演讲者能讲得更久一些。’” 另外, 本段还给出了建议 “总是让你的演讲比预期的稍短一点”, 由此可知, 位于本段段首的空格处应与缩短演讲时间有关。D项 “说到公开演讲, 通常越少就是越多” 符合本段主题。此处的less指的是less time, mre指的是mre benefits或者mre gains。
【帮你拓知识】必背单词①individual n. 个人②principle n.原则③wander v. 漫游; 游离④presentatin n. 展示; 陈述⑤anticipate v.预料; 预期
重点语块⑥fcus n关注; 集中于⑦at the expense f 以……为代价; 牺牲了……精彩句式⑧Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking.然而, 唯一在意任何错误的人就是那个正在演讲的人。
A(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. 1 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
2 Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant. 3 This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. 4
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 5 Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A.This isn’t usual thugh. B.It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party. C.Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests. D.If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E.It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like. F.The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether. G.This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 “温锅”聚会这一习俗的相关内容。1. 答案 E 解析 上文提到 “暖房”聚会是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式, 下文讲 “暖房”聚会也是一个用爱和礼物来填充新空间的好时机。由此可以推知, 设空处很有可能也是在讲有关 “暖房”聚会的意义。结合语境内容可知, E项中的代词It指husewarming party, 而且als表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。2.答案 B 解析 结合空格后内容可知, 此段主要讲 “暖房”聚会的时候, 人们通常会带礼物。故选B项。
3.答案 C 解析 根据文中的 “... there isn’t a lt f fd served.” 可知, 此处讲的是人们来参加聚会时也可以带着食物, 据此可知C项 “你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享” 符合语境。4.答案 A 解析 根据设空前的 “... peple may be asked t help unpack bxes.” 可知, 此处是在描述聚会活动时可能会做的事情, A项 “不过这并不常见” 是对设空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空格前的peple may be asked t help unpack bxes这种情况。5. 答案 G 解析 此段中的firewd和central heating是答题的关键。这与G项中的keep their hme warm fr the winter的表述一致。
【帮你拓知识】必背单词①register v.登记②registry n.登记处; 注册处重点语块③cngratulate... n祝贺……④decrate... with... 用……装饰……
精彩句式⑤Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 暖房聚会之所以得名, 事实上是在很久以前, 人们确实会把木柴作为礼物带到新家。
B(2020·浙江卷)I experienced years f lneliness as a child. 1 His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 2 I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. 3
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. 4 I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
5 My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
A.I wasn’t alne any lnger. B.I enjyed reading stries alud. C.I was invited t play with anther kid. D.I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks. E.Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs. F.Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things. G.My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分析了自己几个生活习惯的成因。1. 答案 G 解析 根据设空后一句 “His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine.” 可知, 设空句应提及His的身份, 即G项中的My lder brther。故选G项。
2.答案 D 解析 根据设空前一句提到 “我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候” 和下文提到 “我很快就从典型的儿童读物转向了插图少、章节多的书” 可知此处应指 “我喜欢书中的彩色照片” 与上句构成递进与下文形成对比。结合选项可知D项最符合语境。故选D项。3.答案 A 解析 根据前一句提到阅读为 “我” 打开了新世界可知, 接下来应描述作者的感受。结合选项可知A项 “我不再孤独” 与设空前一句形成了因果关系, 符合语境。故选A项。
4. 答案 F 解析 根据前一句 “当我母亲看到我的创作时, 她说我的设计很有创意” 及下文make things和F项making things属于同词复现。故选F项。5. 答案 E 解析 根据后一句 “无论天气或季节如何, 我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外” 可知关键词是utside, 结合选项可知E项utdrs属于同词复现。故选E项。
【帮你拓知识】必背单词①tease v.取笑; 戏弄②typical adj.典型的③creatin n.创造; 创作④extend v.延伸; 扩大重点语块⑤n ne’s wn 独自⑥把……变成
精彩句式⑦My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. 无论天气或季节如何,我的父母都让他们的两个孩子在户外度过时光。
C(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu? We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air”. 1 Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd. 2 If the air yu’re breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain.
Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈). 3 In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md(情绪). Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling f peace.
5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us beneficial Vitamin D.T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans ur lungs. B.S what are yu waiting fr? C.Being in nature refreshes us. D.Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight. E.But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said? F.Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate fresh air with health care. G.All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼吸新鲜空气对身体健康的重要性。1. 答案 E
解析 根据设空后面的the answer is a big YES 可知该空是一个疑问句, 因此答案锁定在B项和E项之间。根据上文提到的fresh air以及下文提到的air quality可知,E项符合此处语境。故选E项。
2.答案 A 解析 这一空出现在第二段段首, 是全段的总起句, 后文说到如果空气干净, 那么空气中就会充满有活力的氧气, 会有更多的氧气输送到肌肉和大脑中, 氧气是由肺部吸入的, 因此A项中的 “lungs” 与此段话吻合。故选A项。
3. 答案 G 解析 本段第一句属于总起句, 表明新鲜空气对治疗病人有帮助。G项中的recvery centers以及Healing Gardens对应该空格前面的healing和该空格后面的recvery。
4.答案 C 解析 第三段讲的是亲近自然对身体的好处, 且空格后一句话主语是It, C项中的主语Being in nature与之相对应。5.答案 D 解析 第四段介绍阳光对身体的好处。D项中的sunlight 对应本段中的the sun’s rays。
【帮你拓知识】必背单词①refresh v.使恢复精力重点语块②a great feeling f peace 宁静的感觉③assciate... with... 将……与……联系起来④recvery center 康复中心
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