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四川省内江市第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省内江市第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省内江市第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版含解析docx、四川省内江市第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷 选择题（满分95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it?
A. 7:00 pm. B. 7:30 pm. C. 7:45 pm.
2. Why des the man have the vilin?
A. He received it as a gift. B. He likes its appearance. C. He lves the way it sunds.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cld. B. Rainy. C. Warm.
4. When did the wman prbably start writing the paper?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At nn.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will Rger be during the party?
A. In the ffice. B. In the classrm. C. In the hspital.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut the party?
A. Sad. B. Anxius. C. Excited.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw much was the painting first sld fr?
A. $1500. B. $2500. C. $5000.
9. Wh is in the painting?
A. The artist’s niece. B. The artist’s daughter. C. The artist’s neighbr.
10. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A piece f art. B. An artist’s life. C. Drawing skills.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A In a restaurant. B. In a dctr’s ffice. C. In a grcery stre.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Find ut the fd that bthers him.
B. Have n mre meat frm nw n.
C. Stp drinking milk fr a few weeks.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G hme. B. Buy sme fd. C. Get sme medicine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What happened t the man when he was a child?
A. He was blinded. B. He lst his glasses. C. He develped pr eyesight.
15. When did the wman begin t enjy reading?
A. When she was at primary schl.
B. When she was in middle schl.
C. When she was in cllege.
16. In which majr did the man get his cllege degree?
A. Math. B. Literature. C. Psychlgy.
17. What kind f bk wuld the wman prefer?
A. A challenging ne. B. A simple ne. C. A nn-fictin ne.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did nline classes becme mre cmmn recently?
A. Teachers preferred teaching nline.
B. Public health cncerns made these classes necessary.
C. Students wanted t learn frm anywhere n the glbe.
19. What is a pssible prblem with E-learning fr sme students?
A. It is nt safe. B. It is nt available. C. It is nt cmfrtable.
20. What des the speaker think abut nline learning?
A. It shuld nt be used at all.
B. It is better than face-t-face classes.
C. It still has many prblems t slve.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sngkran
Duratin: frm April 12 t 15, 2020 in Phuket (The dates vary depending n the regins).
Lcatin: Sngkran is the Thai New Year. The entire cuntry gets a lt f days ff, and mst Thai peple will be ging back hme t celebrate Sngkran with their families. Just expect a lt f traffic jams n the rad as everyne is ut n pick-up trucks, thrwing water at each ther.
Details: Staring in the early mrning n April 13th, the water ceremny will take many frms. Initially, yu are nly suppsed t sprinkle (洒) yur family with a tiny cup f water at hme. It’s gd luck. Then yu sprinkle a statue f Buddha very respectfully and d a little pray.
Later in the mrning, the game starts t change. Because this is the httest time f the year, sprinkling each ther with water is a lt f fun. Add a little beer t that and Sngkran turns int a cuntry-wide water war.
It starts rather gently in Phuket Twn arund 10 am, turning t water dgfights (混战) in the afternn in Patng, Kata and Karn, and ends full-scale wet war zne in Bangla Rad until late at night.
Survival Tips:
★ Dn’t drive a bike if yu can avid it. It’s slippery and the tendency t clse eyes when water is thrwn at yu is dangerus.
★ Get a waterprf camera
★ Be aware f majr traffic jams in twns, mstly in Patng Beach.
★ Dn’t carry anything that desn’t resist water.
★ Dn’t wear expensive clthing.
★ Be aware f the sun!
★ Have fun! Dn’t take it t seriusly, it’s gd.
1. Why d traffic jams happen during Sgnkran?
A. The rad is slippery.
B. The entire cuntry gets a lt f days ff.
C. The peple are thrwing water at each ther.
D. Everyne is sprinkling his family n the rad.
2. What’s the first step t celebrate Sngkran?
A. Ding a little pray.B. Sprinkling a statue f Buddha.
C. Sprinkling family with a little water.D. Sprinkling each ther with much beer.
3. Which f the fllwing is recmmended during Sngkran?
A. Carrying an umbrella.B. Wearing cheap clthes.
C. Bringing sme cash.D. Riding a bicycle
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国的泼水节和参加泼水节的一些注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Just expect a lt f traffic jams n the rad as everyne is ut n pick-up trucks, thrwing water at each ther.”可知，因为每个人都在外面的皮卡车上相互泼水，所以道路上交通堵塞严重。由此可出，在泼水节期间发生交通堵塞是因为人们在相互泼水。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Initially, yu are nly suppsed t sprinkle (洒) yur family with a tiny cup f water at hme.”可知，一开始你应该向你的家人洒一小杯水。由此可出，庆祝泼水节的第一步是给家人洒点水。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Survival Tips部分句子“Dn’t wear expensive clthing.”可知，不要穿贵的衣服。由此可知，在泼水节期间，推荐穿便宜点儿的衣服。故选B项。
B
It wuld be easy t believe that Mther’s Day was created by a greeting card cmpany. After all, the day is celebrated with special sales and brunches, lts f presents and massive advertising campaigns. But the day was actually cnceived mre than a century ag by Anna Jarvis f West Virginia as a way f hnring the sacrifices mthers made fr their children.
Jarvis’s mther, Ann Reeves Jarvis, helped start “Mthers’ Day Wrk Clubs,” teaching wmen hw t care fr their children. During the Civil War, she rganized “Mthers’ Friendship Day,” where mthers f Unin and Cnfederate sldiers met t try t prmte harmny. The yunger Jarvis Was inspired by all the things her mther had accmplished with her scial wrk.
When Jarvis was yung, she verheard her mther praying, “I hpe and pray that smene, smetime, will find a memrial mther’s day hnring her fr the matchless service she ffers t humanity in every field f life.” When her mm died in 1905, Jarvis lked thrugh all the sympathy cards she received. She underlined all the kind wrds that praised her mther, reading them ver and ver. The utpuring f kindness fr her mther inspired her t create a day t hnr all mthers.
The white carnatin was her mther’s favrite flwer, s it became the symbl fr the day. She said it symblized the truth, purity and charity f a mther’s lve. Her idea f celebrating Mther’s Day was wearing a carnatin while visiting yur mther r maybe ging t church tgether. Children were als encuraged t write letters t their mthers, sharing the depths f their appreciatin.
The first fficial Mther’s Day events were held n May 10. 1908, at the church where her mther taught Sunday Schl in Graftn, West Virginia, and at the Wanamaker’s department stre auditrium（礼堂）in Philadelphia. Jarvis didn’t attend the event in Graftn, but she sent 500 white carnatins.
4. What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “cnceived” in paragraph 1?
A. Thught upB. Figured ut.
C. Fund ut.D. Believed in.
5. What d we knw abut Jarvis’s mther?
A. She created Mther’s Day.B. She was active in scial wrk.
C. She jined in the American Civil War.D. She taught Jarvis hw t care fr children.
6. Hw did Jarvis advise children t celebrate Mther’s Day?
A. Pray fr their mther’s happiness.B. Send sme flwers t their mthers.
C. Write a letter t thank their mthers.D. Accmpany their mthers t the celebratin.
7. Which can be the best title f this text?
A. A Memrable MtherB. Carnatin and Mther’s Day
C. The Greatness f a MtherD. The Funding f Mther’s Day
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了母亲节的真正的来源。是由西弗吉尼亚州的安娜·贾维斯(Anna Jarvis)构想出来的，用来纪念母亲们为孩子辛勤付出的节日。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中第一段“It wuld be easy t believe that Mther’s Day was created by a greeting card cmpany.”（人们很容易相信母亲节是由一家贺卡公司创造的。）以及划线句子开头的But可知，前后表转折，推知，母亲节并不是贺卡公司创造，而是由Anna Jarvis创造的。cnceived应与create意思相近，A项Thught up意为想出；发明。符合题意。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Jarvis’s mther, Ann Reeves Jarvis, helped start “Mthers’ Day Wrk Clubs,” teaching wmen hw t care fr their children. During the Civil War, she rganized “Mthers’ Friendship Day,” where mthers f Unin and Cnfederate sldiers met t try t prmte harmny. The yunger Jarvis Was inspired by all the things her mther had accmplished with her scial wrk.”（贾维斯的母亲Ann Reeves Jarvis帮助成立了母亲节工作俱乐部，教会妇女们如何照顾她们的孩子。在美国内战期间，她组织了母亲友谊日，在这一天，联邦和联邦士兵的母亲们聚在一起，试图促进和谐。小贾维斯的灵感来自于她母亲在社会工作中所做的一切。）可知，贾维斯的妈妈积极参加社会工作。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Her idea f celebrating Mther’s Day was wearing a carnatin while visiting yur mther r maybe ging t church tgether. Children were als encuraged t write letters t their mthers, sharing the depths f their appreciatin.”（她的庆祝母亲节的想法是在拜访你的母亲或一起去教堂时佩戴康乃馨。孩子们也被鼓励给他们的母亲写信，分享他们内心深处的感激。）可知，贾维斯建议孩子们写一封信感谢他们的母亲来庆祝母亲节。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“It wuld be easy t believe that Mther’s Day was created by a greeting card cmpany. After all, the day is celebrated with special sales and brunches, lts f presents and massive advertising campaigns. But the day was actually cnceived mre than a century ag by Anna Jarvis f West Virginia as a way f hnring the sacrifices mthers made fr their children.”（人们很容易相信母亲节是由一家贺卡公司创造的。毕竟，这一天会有特别的促销和早午餐，许多礼物和大规模的广告活动。但事实上，这一天是一个多世纪前由西弗吉尼亚州的安娜·贾维斯(Anna Jarvis)构想出来的，用来纪念母亲们为孩子辛勤付出的节日。）以及全文大意可知，该文通篇在讲母亲节的创立，故选D项。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。
C
Cnsumers may sn find meat n restaurant menus that has never walked the earth—grwn frm cell t fillet (肉块). The prduct, called “cultured” r “cultivated” meat, is reaching mre plates. Cultivated chicken has been sld in a Singapre restaurant since 2020, and recently the Department f Agriculture apprved the sale f cultured chicken in the United States. Mre than 150 businesses wrldwide are wrking t put beef, fish, and prk n the market, t.
Cultured meat begins as a cell frm an egg r a piece f traditinally butchered meat. Fed with certain nutrients fr tw r three weeks, the meat is prcessed int frms that cnsumers are familiar with. “Initial research is in a lab, but the meat is made in a prductin facility.” says Jsh Tetrick, CEO f Gd Meat, ne f the USDA-apprved cultured chicken manufacturers. The cmpany has made public their wn nutrient analysis, evaluated by the Fd and Drug Administratin, which reveals that the nutritinal prfiles f their prducts are almst identical t cnventinal meats.
By alleviating the raising and killing f animals, cultured meat cmpanies say their prduct helps reduce animal cruelty and will be better fr the envirnment. Their prcess uses far less land because there’s n need t huse animals r grw their feed. Cultured beef, especially, culd reduce the number f cattle n farms-a significant surce f methane emissins. Hwever, sme studies cntradicted that cultured meat may als require greater energy usage than cnventinal prductin. Much f the envirnmental impact will depend n whether the energy used is renewable and n the efficiency f future prductin technlgy.
Given a grwing cnsumer cnsciusness arund animal rights and climate change, supprters fresee a future meat market where cnsumers will chse between different kinds f cnventinal meat, cultured meat, and plant-based alternatives. Apprved sale f cultivated chicken in the U.S. is a landmark mment, but nt yet a revlutin. While cultured meat’s widespread cnsumptin and impact n the ecnmy seem a step clser t reality, scientists, philsphers, and the prduct’s wn manufacturers acknwledge years f wrk lie ahead.
8. What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The fficial apprval f meat marketing.
B. The grwing ppularity f meat prducts.
C. The increasing prmtin f cultured meat.
D. The widespread cnsumptin f cultured chicken.
9. In what way is cultured meat similar t cnventinal meat?
A. Initial frms.B. Prductin efficiency.
C. Nutritinal cntents.D. Cnsumptin prspect.
10. Why des the authr mentin cultured beef in paragraph 3?
A. T explain the prcess f raising animals.
B. T cmpare cultured meat and cnventinal meat.
C. T emphasize the envirnmental benefits f cultured meat.
D. T highlight the significance f reducing methane emissins.
11. What attitude d scientists hld fr the future cnsumptin f cultured meat?
A. Cautius.B. Cnfident.C. Dubtful.D. Wrried.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造肉在全世界的推广力度越来越大，但未来还有好多工作要做。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cnsumers may sn find meat n restaurant menus that has never walked the earth—grwn frm cell t fillet（肉块）. The prduct, called “cultured” r “cultivated” meat, is reaching mre plates. Cultivated chicken has been sld in a Singapre restaurant since 2020, and recently the Department f Agriculture apprved the sale f cultured chicken in the United States.(消费者可能很快就会在餐馆的菜单上发现，从细胞到肉块从未在地球上生长过的肉，这种被称为“栽培”或“培养”肉的产品正在进入更多的盘子。自2020年以来，新加坡的一家餐馆就开始销售人造鸡，最近美国农业部批准了在美国销售人造鸡。)”可知，文章第一段主要讲了人造肉的推广力度越来越大。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The cmpany has made public their wn nutrient analysis, evaluated by the Fd and Drug Administratin, which reveals that the nutritinal prfiles f their prducts are almst identical t cnventinal meats.(该公司公布了他们自己的营养分析，经食品和药物管理局评估，结果显示他们产品的营养成分几乎与传统肉类相同。)”可知，人造肉在营养成分方面与传统肉类相似。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“By alleviating the raising and killing f animals, cultured meat cmpanies say their prduct helps reduce animal cruelty and will be better fr the envirnment. Their prcess uses far less land because there’s n need t huse animals r grw their feed. Cultured beef, especially, culd reduce the number f cattle n farms-a significant surce f methane emissins(人造肉公司表示，通过减少饲养和杀害动物，他们的产品有助于减少虐待动物的行为，对环境也有好处。他们的生产过程占用的土地要少得多，因为不需要饲养动物或种植饲料。尤其是人造牛肉，可以减少农场上牛的数量——这是甲烷排放的一个重要来源)”可知，作者在第3段提到人造牛肉是为了强调培养肉的环境效益。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While cultured meat’s widespread cnsumptin and impact n the ecnmy seem a step clser t reality, scientists, philsphers, and the prduct’s wn manufacturers acknwledge years f wrk lie ahead.(虽然人造肉的广泛消费和对经济的影响似乎离现实更近了一步，但科学家、哲学家和该产品的制造商承认，未来还有多年的工作要做。)”可知，科学家对未来食用人造肉持谨慎态度。故选A项。
D
Yu are what yu eat-and what yu eat may be encded in yur DNA. Studies have indicated that yur genes play a rle in determining the fds yu find delicius r disgusting. But exactly hw big a rle they play has been difficult t figure ut. “Everything has a genetic cmpnent even if it’s small,” says Janne Cle, a geneticist at the University f Clrad Schl f Medicine. “We knw that there is sme genetic cntributin t why we eat the fds we eat. Can we take the next step and actually lcate the regins in the genme (基因)?”
New research led by Cle has gtten a step clser. Thrugh a large-scale genmics analysis, her team has identified 481 genme regins that were directly linked t dietary patterns and fd preferences. The findings, which have nt yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last mnth at the American Sciety fr Nutritin’s annual cnference.
The team based the new study n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cle and her clleagues that used data frm the U.K. Bibank, a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500,000 participants. By scanning genmes, the new analysis was able t identify 194 regins assciated with dietary patterns and 287 linked t specific fds such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alchl. Further understanding hw genetics impact hw we eat culd reveal differences in nutritinal needs r disease risks.
“One f the prblems with a lt f these genmics studies is that they’re very small. They dn’t have enugh peple t really be able t identify genes in ways that are credible. This study had a huge grup f peple, s it’s really pwerful.” says Mnica Dus, a geneticist at the University f Michigan. “The ther thing that I thught was really great is that there are s many different features that they’re measuring related t diet including chlesterl (胆固醇), the bdy and sciecnmic backgrunds.” As the research advances, Dus says, such genme analysis culd ptentially assist health care prviders and even plicymakers t address larger issues that affect fd access and health.
It’s definitely true that it may cntribute t making sure there aren’t fd deserts-areas which have limited access t fresh, healthy and affrdable fd r t making sure that there’s a higher minimum wage s that everyne can affrd t eat, althugh the jurney ahead remains lengthy and challenging.
12. Hw did researchers cnduct the present study?
A. By invlving a substantial number f participants.
B. By directly analyzing the data frm a public database.
C. By building n a previus study based n large-scale data.
D. By identifying genme regins assciated with dietary patterns.
13. Which statement will Mnica Dus prbably agree with?
A. Pwerful participants were invlved in the current study.
B. The methds emplyed fr the previus studies were credible.
C. The genme analyses have helped address larger scial issues.
D. Varius features linked t diet were cnsidered in the present study.
14. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The benefits f latest large-scale diet-related genme analyses.
B. The cntributin f genes t diet patters and fd preferences.
C. The significance f a newly published diet-related genme discvery.
D. The intrductin f a research n identifying diet-related genme regins.
15. Which ne might the passage cme frm?
A. Natinal GegraphicB. Sprts Illustrated fr kids
C. Scientific AmericanD. The Wall Street Jurnal
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于食物偏好与基因关系的研究。研究人员通过大规模基因组分析，确定了481个与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的基因组区域。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team based the new study n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cle and her clleagues that used data frm the U.K. Bibank, a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500,000 participants. (该团队的新研究基于科尔及其同事在2020年《自然通讯》(Nature Cmmunicatins)上发表的一项研究，该研究使用了英国生物银行(U.K. Bibank)的数据，这是一个包含50万参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库)”可知，当前的研究是建立在先前一项基于大规模数据的研究之上的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Mnica Dus所说的“The ther thing that I thught was really great is that there are s many different features that they’re measuring related t diet including chlesterl (胆固醇), the bdy and sciecnmic backgrunds.(另一件我认为非常棒的事情是他们测量了很多与饮食相关的不同特征，包括胆固醇，身体和社会经济背景)”可知，Mnica Dus认为该研究考虑了与饮食相关的各种特征。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“New research led by Cle has gtten a step clser. Thrugh a large-scale genmics analysis, her team has identified 481 genme regins that were directly linked t dietary patterns and fd preferences. The findings, which have nt yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last mnth at the American Sciety fr Nutritin’s annual cnference.(科尔领导的一项新研究离这个目标又近了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些尚未经过同行评议的研究结果在上个月的美国营养学会年会上发表)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“We knw that there is sme genetic cntributin t why we eat the fds we eat. Can we take the next step and actually lcate the regins in the genme (基因)?(我们知道我们为什么吃我们吃的食物有一些遗传因素。我们能更进一步，定位基因组中的区域吗?)”和第二段中“New research led by Cle has gtten a step clser. Thrugh a large-scale genmics analysis, her team has identified 481 genme regins that were directly linked t dietary patterns and fd preferences. The findings, which have nt yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last mnth at the American Sciety fr Nutritin’s annual cnference.(科尔领导的一项新研究离这个目标又近了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些尚未经过同行评议的研究结果在上个月的美国营养学会年会上发表)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究，该研究确定了与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的481个基因组区域。文章与科学研究相关，所以可能出自杂志《科学美国人》。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Think back t the last time yu shpped fr fruits and vegetables. Yu may have nticed sme items labelled with the wrd “rganic”. ___16___
“Organic” refers t the way fd is grwn. T be labelled as rganic, fd prductin must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending n where yu live. In the United States, rganic fds must be grwn r raised withut using pesticides r chemical fertilizers.
___17___ That changed after the Industrial Revlutin. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factries and big businesses were put int actin n farms. This helped sme farms grw larger and prduce mre.
The rganic mvement was started t get back t the ld traditinal ways f farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in mdern farming can be harmful t yur health. ___18___ And thse wh supprt the rganic mvement als pint t its benefits fr the envirnment.
Have yu ever cmpared rganic and nn-rganic fds at the grcery stre? If s, yu knw that rganic fd tend t cst mre. This happens fr many reasns. Organic farming prduces fewer crps. ___19___ Additinally, rganic farms spend mre mney taking care f the animals they raise. These and ther factrs drive the cst f rganic fd up.
Is rganic fd wrth the extra cst? Sme peple believe it is. They may think it tastes better r just prefer t eat fd that has nt been grwn using chemicals. ___20___They are still trying t find a majr difference between rganic and nn-rganic fd in terms f safety, nutritin, r taste. Still, thers argue that the envirnmental benefits f rganic fd make it wrth the price.
A. Have yu ever wndered what that means?
B. The cst f prductin is als usually higher.
C. Fr mst f histry, almst all fd was rganic.
D. Many peple are willing t pay mre fr rganic fd.
E. Sme als think rganic fds are naturally mre nutritius.
F. Are yu wndering if rganic fd is right fr yu?
G. Scientists have studied rganic and nn-rganic fds fr many years nw.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu may have nticed sme items labelled with the wrd “rganic”. (你可能注意到一些标有“有机”字样的物品)”及下文““Organic” refers t the way fd is grwn. (“有机”是指食物的生长方式)”可知，选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故A选项“你有没有想过这是什么意思？”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“That changed after the Industrial Revlutin. (工业革命后，情况发生了变化)”可知，选项说明工业革命前的情况。故C选项“在历史的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的”切题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in mdern farming can be harmful t yur health.(许多人认为现代农业中使用的化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害)”可知，选项承接上文说明另一些人的看法。故E选项“一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If s, yu knw that rganic fd tend t cst mre. This happens fr many reasns. Organic farming prduces fewer crps. (如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种情况有很多原因。有机农业生产的作物较少)”可知，选项承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原因。故B选项“生产成本通常也较高”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“They are still trying t find a majr difference between rganic and nn-rganic fd in terms f safety, nutritin, r taste. (他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别)”可知，科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。故G选项“科学家们已经研究有机和非有机食品多年了”切题。故选G项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine basis. As a matter f fact, we can see this principle at wrk in peple f all ____21____. Fr example, n Christmas mrning, children are excited abut ____22____ with their new tys. But their ____23____ sn wears ff and by January thse same tys can be fund put away in the basement. The wrld is full f ____24____ stamp albums and unfinished mdels, each standing as a mnument t smene’s ____25____ interest. When parents bring hme a pet, their child ____26____ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a shrt time, hwever, the ____27____ f caring fr the animal is handed ver t the parents. Adlescents enter high schl with great excitement but are sn lking frward t ____28____. The same is true f the yung adults ging t cllege. And then, hw many ____29____, wh nw cmplain abut the lng drives t wrk, _____30_____ drve fr hurs at a time when they first _____31_____ their driver’s license (执照)? Befre peple retire, they usually _____32_____ t d a lt f great things, which they never had time t d while wrking. But _____33_____ after retirement, the glfing, the fishing, the reading and all f the ther pastimes becme as bring as the jbs they _____34_____. And, like the child in January, they g searching fr new _____35_____.
21. A. partiesB. racesC. cuntriesD. ages
22. A. wrkingB. livingC. playingD. ging
23. A. cnfidenceB. interestC. anxietyD. srrw
24. A. well-rganizedB. clrfully-printedC. newly-cllectedD. half-filled
25. A. bradB. passingC. differentD. main
26. A. silentlyB. impatientlyC. gladlyD. wrriedly
27. A. prmiseB. burdenC. rightD. game
28. A. graduatinB. independenceC. respnsibilityD. success
29. A. childrenB. studentsC. adultsD. retirees
30. A. carefullyB. eagerlyC. nervuslyD. bravely
31. A. requiredB. btainedC. nticedD. discvered
32. A. needB. learnC. startD. plan
33. A. nlyB. wellC. evenD. sn
34. A. lstB. chseC. leftD. quit
35. A. petsB. tysC. friendsD. clleagues
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们在日常活动中很容易感到厌倦的现象，以及这种现象在不同年龄段和不同情境下的表现。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们可以在所有年龄段的人身上看到这个原则。A. parties派对；B. races种族；C. cuntries国家；D. ages年龄。根据下文中列举的children、child、Adlescents、yung adults和Befre peple retire可推知，“所有形式的活动在常规的基础上进行时都会导致无聊”这一原则适用于所有年龄段的人。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩着他们的新玩具。A. wrking工作；B. living居住；C. playing玩耍；D. ging前往。根据上文“children are excited abut”和下文“with their new tys”可知，孩子们在圣诞节的早晨兴奋地玩着新玩具。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们的兴趣很快就消失了，到了1月份，这些玩具就会被放在地下室里。A. cnfidence自信心；B. interest兴趣；C. anxiety焦虑；D. srrw悲伤。根据上文“children are excited”可知，消失的是孩子们对玩具的兴趣。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上到处都是装满一半的邮票册和未完成的模型，每一个都像一座纪念碑一样矗立着，纪念着某人过往的兴趣。A. well-rganized组织良好的；B. clrfully-printed印刷多彩的；C. newly-cllected新收集的；D. half-filled半满的。根据第一段中“As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine basis.”和上文事例可知，所有活动在成为常规后都会变得无聊，最终对其失去兴趣。结合下文“unfinished mdels”可推知，集邮和玩模型一样，也会半途而废，邮票册里只装一半的邮票。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上到处都是装满一半的邮票册和未完成的模型，每一个都像一座纪念碑一样矗立着，纪念着某人过往的兴趣。A. brad宽阔的；B. passing过往的；C. different不同的；D. main主要的。根据上文“The wrld is full f 4 stamp albums and unfinished mdels”和“a mnument”可知，纪念的是过往的兴趣。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当父母把宠物带回家时，他们的孩子会高兴地给它洗澡和刷毛。A. silently默默地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. gladly高兴地；D. wrriedly担忧地。结合常识和下文“bathes it and brushes its fur”可知，刚领回家的宠物会得到孩子的精心照顾，他们很高兴为它服务。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在很短的时间内，照顾宠物的负担就交给了父母。A. prmise承诺；B. burden负担；C. right权利；D. game游戏。根据连接副词“hwever”和下文“caring fr the animal is handed ver t the parents”可知，孩子们的热情很快就消失了，所以照顾宠物的负担转移给了父母。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年怀着极大的兴奋进入高中，但很快就盼望着毕业。A. graduatin毕业；B. independence独立；C. respnsibility责任；D. success成功。根据上文“Adlescents enter high schl with great excitement”和转折连词“but”可推知，青少年从进入高中的兴奋很快就变成了盼望着毕业。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有，有多少现在抱怨开车上班路途遥远的成年人，在他们刚拿到驾照的时候，急切地开几个小时的车?A. children儿童；B. students学生；C. adults成年人；D. retirees退休人员。根据下文“wh nw cmplain abut the lng drives t wrk”可知，这里列举的是已经参加工作的成年人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有，有多少现在抱怨开车上班路途遥远的成年人，在他们刚拿到驾照的时候，急切地开几个小时的车?。A. carefully小心地；B. eagerly急切地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据前文可知，文章了列举不同年龄阶段的人们对自己的喜欢的事情产生厌倦的情况；结合上文“cmplain abut the lng drives”和“drve fr hurs at a time”可知，成年人最初急切地想要开车，一次要开几个小时，但很快就开始抱怨开车时间太长。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有，有多少现在抱怨开车上班路途遥远的成年人，在他们刚拿到驾照的时候，急切地开几个小时的车?。A. required需要；B. btained得到；C. nticed注意到；D. discvered发现。根据上文“drve fr hurs at a time”和“first 11 their driver’s license (执照)”可推知，在刚得到驾照的时候会一次要开几个小时的车。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在人们退休之前，他们通常计划做很多伟大事情，这些事情是他们在工作时没有时间去做的。A. need需要；B. learn学习；C. start开始；D. plan计划。根据上文“Befre peple retire”和下文“a lt f great things, which they never had time t d while wrking”可知，在要退休前人们会计划很多事情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但退休后不久，打高尔夫球、钓鱼、阅读和其他所有的消遣都变得和他们离开的职业一样无聊。A. nly仅仅；B. well好；C. even甚至；D. sn不久。根据下文“after retirement, the glfing, the fishing, the reading and all f the ther pastimes becme as bring”可知，退休后不久人们就对之前计划的事情失去了兴趣。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后不久，打高尔夫球、钓鱼、阅读和其他所有的消遣都变得和他们离开的职业一样无聊。A. lst失去；B. chse选择；C. left离开，与……脱离关系；D. quit放弃。根据上文“after retirement”和“as bring as the jbs...”可知，退休前的工作是他们退休后不再从事的职业，是他们离开职业。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，就像一月份的孩子一样，他们去寻找新的玩具。A. pets宠物；B. tys玩具；C. friends朋友；D. clleagues同事。根据第一段中“But their 3 sn wears ff and by January thse same tys can be fund put away in the basement.”和上文“like the child in January”可推知，孩子们很快就厌倦了圣诞节玩具，要去寻找新的玩具。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nt lng ag, China’s traditinal tea-making techniques and their assciated scial practices successfully ____36____ (becme) a UNESCO’s latest Wrld Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
“Stve-biled tea,” a new way f drinking tea, has recently gained ____37____ (ppular) in China. The prcess f drinking tea has ____38____ sense f ritual (仪式) and becmes a new favrite f yung peple.
____39____ (general) speaking, the prcess f biling tea n a stve cnsists f highly rasting tea leaves befre brewing them, smetimes with rsebuds____40____ sweet smanthus (桂花), in a pt ver a charcal-filled stve. The art f biling tea is a time-cnsuming prcess ____41____ requires cnstant attentin t the temperature in rder t prperly “ck” it. Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their ht tea. Peple als pst their mments f stve-biled tea while ____42____ (wear) traditinal Hanfu in these ancient teahuses.
Similar ____43____ ther trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stve-biled tea” reflects yung peple’s desire ____44____ (escape) frm cities in rder t embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind.
“Stve-biled tea” is als a latest “Gu Cha” r “Natinal Trend” t blend Chinese cultural elements int peple’s ____45____ (day) lives.
【答案】36. became
37. ppularity
38. a 39. Generally
40. r 41. which##that
42. wearing
43. t 44. t escape
45. daily
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：不久前，中国传统的制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的人类非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合Nt lng ag可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的喝茶方式，最近在中国流行起来。空处缺少gain的宾语，用名词，ppular对应的名词为ppularity，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，成为年轻人的新宠。sense为可数名词，根据sense f可知，此处表示“……感”为泛指，sense以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：总的来说，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在冲泡之前高度烘烤茶叶，有时会用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。固定短语generally speaking“一般来说”符合句意，设空处应填副词generally。故填Generally。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。rsebuds与sweet smanthus均为花朵类别，选择其一进行煮茶，因此为选择关系。故填r。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词prcess，在从句中作主语，表示事物，用which/that引导。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句省略。句意：人们还会在这些古老茶馆里穿着传统的汉服晒自己围炉煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子可知，空处作状语，while引导时间状语从句，结构为while they are wearing…，此处从句主语they与主句主语peple一致，省略从句主语they及are，此处用现在分词表示主动。故填wearing。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。similar t为固定短语，空处缺少介词t。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处位于desire后为定语，表示“逃离城市的愿望”用不定式结构。故填t escape。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“围炉煮茶”也是将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的最新“国潮”或“国民潮流”。空处缺少形容词作定语，表示“日常的”。故填daily。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你要向全校同学推广介绍自己设计的节日——“Students’ Day”，请就此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 节日的意义以及日期；
2. 庆祝活动；
3. 呼吁同学们加入。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
I’m excited t intrduce t yu a new hliday, “Students’ Day”!
This hliday falls n the 15th f May. It hlds significance in celebrating students’ hard wrk and cntributins, emphasizing the imprtance f unity amng students.
T mark this ccasin, we’ll have varius celebratry activities such as talent shws, sprts cmpetitins, and cllabrative prjects. It’s a day fr us t cme tgether, shwcase ur talents, and fster strnger bnds amng us.
I urge all f yu t jin in and make this day a memrable ne. Let’s celebrate ur achievements and the spirit f being students tgether!
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，向全校同学推广介绍自己设计节日——“Students’ Day”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：significance → imprtance
强调：emphasize → stress
比赛：cmpetitin → match/cntest
展示：shwcase → demnstrate
2句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：This hliday falls n the 15th f May. It hlds significance in celebrating students’ hard wrk and cntributins, emphasizing the imprtance f unity amng students.
拓展句：This hliday, which falls n the 15th f May, hlds significance in celebrating students’ hard wrk and cntributins, emphasizing the imprtance f unity amng students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It hlds significance in celebrating students’ hard wrk and cntributins, emphasizing the imprtance f unity amng students. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] T mark this ccasin, we’ll have varius celebratry activities such as talent shws, sprts cmpetitins, and cllabrative prjects. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage sn, Jrdan, always cmplained abut having t be hme earlier than all his friends. He wuld tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pinted ut that he was nt an adult as he was still in high schl.
“Yu dn’t trust me!” he yelled. Befre I cntinued, he rlled his eyes, slammed the dr and walked away. I sighed. Hw culd I make Jrdan see that I nly wanted t keep him safe?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air wuld clear my head. I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her int my arms. I walked back in, tuching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enugh t cme in the huse, but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing t g back utside.
“Why wn’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my yungest sn asked.
I explained t him that she was happy here but she liked being able t cme and g as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jrdan muttered frm the ther rm, cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g. He even asked me t give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually lw. Meatball std at the dr, mewing t g utside.
I shk my head at her, afraid that she might freeze t death. She stared at me and mewed again. I patted her head, “I knw yu’re nt happy, but it’s fr yur wn gd.”
“Mm’s nt being mean t yu,” Nathan tld the cat. “She’s just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball.” We bth laughed at his jke.
The next mrning, I culdn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyne had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.” My muth drpped pen. “She was utside all night?” I was s furius, “It was freezing and she culd die!” Jrdan chked back his wrds, stunned. I grabbed my cat and rushed utside. Jrdan fllwed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the pr thing was fund, shaking and curling int a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive r dead. Jrdan was scared, “We need a vet! Nw!”
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat. I culd hear him talking t the cat, aplgizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes pen, Jrdan strked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned t me. He aplgized fr what he had dne. “I knw yu just want t keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my thrat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Lks like we are bth ging t bserve the curfew. It’s fr ur wn gd.”
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。
②.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。
2.续写线索：去找猫——发现猫——发现猫状态不对——送去救治——猫得救——乔丹懊悔
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.抓住：grab/grasp
②.轻抚：strke/ pet
③.拯救：save/ rescue
情绪类
①.非常愤怒： s furius / s angry
②.恐惧的：scared/ terrified
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing her eyes pen, Jrdan strked her head, all tears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷 选择题（满分95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it?
A. 7:00 pm. B. 7:30 pm. C. 7:45 pm.
2. Why des the man have the vilin?
A. He received it as a gift. B. He likes its appearance. C. He lves the way it sunds.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cld. B. Rainy. C. Warm.
4. When did the wman prbably start writing the paper?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At nn.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will Rger be during the party?
A. In the ffice. B. In the classrm. C. In the hspital.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut the party?
A. Sad. B. Anxius. C. Excited.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw much was the painting first sld fr?
A. $1500. B. $2500. C. $5000.
9. Wh is in the painting?
A. The artist’s niece. B. The artist’s daughter. C. The artist’s neighbr.
10. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A piece f art. B. An artist’s life. C. Drawing skills.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A In a restaurant. B. In a dctr’s ffice. C. In a grcery stre.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Find ut the fd that bthers him.
B. Have n mre meat frm nw n.
C. Stp drinking milk fr a few weeks.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G hme. B. Buy sme fd. C. Get sme medicine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What happened t the man when he was a child?
A. He was blinded. B. He lst his glasses. C. He develped pr eyesight.
15. When did the wman begin t enjy reading?
A. When she was at primary schl.
B. When she was in middle schl.
C. When she was in cllege.
16. In which majr did the man get his cllege degree?
A. Math. B. Literature. C. Psychlgy.
17. What kind f bk wuld the wman prefer?
A. A challenging ne. B. A simple ne. C. A nn-fictin ne.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did nline classes becme mre cmmn recently?
A. Teachers preferred teaching nline.
B. Public health cncerns made these classes necessary.
C. Students wanted t learn frm anywhere n the glbe.
19. What is a pssible prblem with E-learning fr sme students?
A. It is nt safe. B. It is nt available. C. It is nt cmfrtable.
20. What des the speaker think abut nline learning?
A. It shuld nt be used at all.
B. It is better than face-t-face classes.
C. It still has many prblems t slve.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sngkran
Duratin: frm April 12 t 15, 2020 in Phuket (The dates vary depending n the regins).
Lcatin: Sngkran is the Thai New Year. The entire cuntry gets a lt f days ff, and mst Thai peple will be ging back hme t celebrate Sngkran with their families. Just expect a lt f traffic jams n the rad as everyne is ut n pick-up trucks, thrwing water at each ther.
Details: Staring in the early mrning n April 13th, the water ceremny will take many frms. Initially, yu are nly suppsed t sprinkle (洒) yur family with a tiny cup f water at hme. It’s gd luck. Then yu sprinkle a statue f Buddha very respectfully and d a little pray.
Later in the mrning, the game starts t change. Because this is the httest time f the year, sprinkling each ther with water is a lt f fun. Add a little beer t that and Sngkran turns int a cuntry-wide water war.
It starts rather gently in Phuket Twn arund 10 am, turning t water dgfights (混战) in the afternn in Patng, Kata and Karn, and ends full-scale wet war zne in Bangla Rad until late at night.
Survival Tips:
★ Dn’t drive a bike if yu can avid it. It’s slippery and the tendency t clse eyes when water is thrwn at yu is dangerus.
★ Get a waterprf camera
★ Be aware f majr traffic jams in twns, mstly in Patng Beach.
★ Dn’t carry anything that desn’t resist water.
★ Dn’t wear expensive clthing.
★ Be aware f the sun!
★ Have fun! Dn’t take it t seriusly, it’s gd.
1. Why d traffic jams happen during Sgnkran?
A. The rad is slippery.
B. The entire cuntry gets a lt f days ff.
C. The peple are thrwing water at each ther.
D. Everyne is sprinkling his family n the rad.
2. What’s the first step t celebrate Sngkran?
A. Ding a little pray.B. Sprinkling a statue f Buddha.
C. Sprinkling family with a little water.D. Sprinkling each ther with much beer.
3. Which f the fllwing is recmmended during Sngkran?
A. Carrying an umbrella.B. Wearing cheap clthes.
C. Bringing sme cash.D. Riding a bicycle
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国的泼水节和参加泼水节的一些注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Just expect a lt f traffic jams n the rad as everyne is ut n pick-up trucks, thrwing water at each ther.”可知，因为每个人都在外面的皮卡车上相互泼水，所以道路上交通堵塞严重。由此可出，在泼水节期间发生交通堵塞是因为人们在相互泼水。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Initially, yu are nly suppsed t sprinkle (洒) yur family with a tiny cup f water at hme.”可知，一开始你应该向你的家人洒一小杯水。由此可出，庆祝泼水节的第一步是给家人洒点水。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Survival Tips部分句子“Dn’t wear expensive clthing.”可知，不要穿贵的衣服。由此可知，在泼水节期间，推荐穿便宜点儿的衣服。故选B项。
B
It wuld be easy t believe that Mther’s Day was created by a greeting card cmpany. After all, the day is celebrated with special sales and brunches, lts f presents and massive advertising campaigns. But the day was actually cnceived mre than a century ag by Anna Jarvis f West Virginia as a way f hnring the sacrifices mthers made fr their children.
Jarvis’s mther, Ann Reeves Jarvis, helped start “Mthers’ Day Wrk Clubs,” teaching wmen hw t care fr their children. During the Civil War, she rganized “Mthers’ Friendship Day,” where mthers f Unin and Cnfederate sldiers met t try t prmte harmny. The yunger Jarvis Was inspired by all the things her mther had accmplished with her scial wrk.
When Jarvis was yung, she verheard her mther praying, “I hpe and pray that smene, smetime, will find a memrial mther’s day hnring her fr the matchless service she ffers t humanity in every field f life.” When her mm died in 1905, Jarvis lked thrugh all the sympathy cards she received. She underlined all the kind wrds that praised her mther, reading them ver and ver. The utpuring f kindness fr her mther inspired her t create a day t hnr all mthers.
The white carnatin was her mther’s favrite flwer, s it became the symbl fr the day. She said it symblized the truth, purity and charity f a mther’s lve. Her idea f celebrating Mther’s Day was wearing a carnatin while visiting yur mther r maybe ging t church tgether. Children were als encuraged t write letters t their mthers, sharing the depths f their appreciatin.
The first fficial Mther’s Day events were held n May 10. 1908, at the church where her mther taught Sunday Schl in Graftn, West Virginia, and at the Wanamaker’s department stre auditrium（礼堂）in Philadelphia. Jarvis didn’t attend the event in Graftn, but she sent 500 white carnatins.
4. What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “cnceived” in paragraph 1?
A. Thught upB. Figured ut.
C. Fund ut.D. Believed in.
5. What d we knw abut Jarvis’s mther?
A. She created Mther’s Day.B. She was active in scial wrk.
C. She jined in the American Civil War.D. She taught Jarvis hw t care fr children.
6. Hw did Jarvis advise children t celebrate Mther’s Day?
A. Pray fr their mther’s happiness.B. Send sme flwers t their mthers.
C. Write a letter t thank their mthers.D. Accmpany their mthers t the celebratin.
7. Which can be the best title f this text?
A. A Memrable MtherB. Carnatin and Mther’s Day
C. The Greatness f a MtherD. The Funding f Mther’s Day
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了母亲节的真正的来源。是由西弗吉尼亚州的安娜·贾维斯(Anna Jarvis)构想出来的，用来纪念母亲们为孩子辛勤付出的节日。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中第一段“It wuld be easy t believe that Mther’s Day was created by a greeting card cmpany.”（人们很容易相信母亲节是由一家贺卡公司创造的。）以及划线句子开头的But可知，前后表转折，推知，母亲节并不是贺卡公司创造，而是由Anna Jarvis创造的。cnceived应与create意思相近，A项Thught up意为想出；发明。符合题意。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Jarvis’s mther, Ann Reeves Jarvis, helped start “Mthers’ Day Wrk Clubs,” teaching wmen hw t care fr their children. During the Civil War, she rganized “Mthers’ Friendship Day,” where mthers f Unin and Cnfederate sldiers met t try t prmte harmny. The yunger Jarvis Was inspired by all the things her mther had accmplished with her scial wrk.”（贾维斯的母亲Ann Reeves Jarvis帮助成立了母亲节工作俱乐部，教会妇女们如何照顾她们的孩子。在美国内战期间，她组织了母亲友谊日，在这一天，联邦和联邦士兵的母亲们聚在一起，试图促进和谐。小贾维斯的灵感来自于她母亲在社会工作中所做的一切。）可知，贾维斯的妈妈积极参加社会工作。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Her idea f celebrating Mther’s Day was wearing a carnatin while visiting yur mther r maybe ging t church tgether. Children were als encuraged t write letters t their mthers, sharing the depths f their appreciatin.”（她的庆祝母亲节的想法是在拜访你的母亲或一起去教堂时佩戴康乃馨。孩子们也被鼓励给他们的母亲写信，分享他们内心深处的感激。）可知，贾维斯建议孩子们写一封信感谢他们的母亲来庆祝母亲节。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“It wuld be easy t believe that Mther’s Day was created by a greeting card cmpany. After all, the day is celebrated with special sales and brunches, lts f presents and massive advertising campaigns. But the day was actually cnceived mre than a century ag by Anna Jarvis f West Virginia as a way f hnring the sacrifices mthers made fr their children.”（人们很容易相信母亲节是由一家贺卡公司创造的。毕竟，这一天会有特别的促销和早午餐，许多礼物和大规模的广告活动。但事实上，这一天是一个多世纪前由西弗吉尼亚州的安娜·贾维斯(Anna Jarvis)构想出来的，用来纪念母亲们为孩子辛勤付出的节日。）以及全文大意可知，该文通篇在讲母亲节的创立，故选D项。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。
C
Cnsumers may sn find meat n restaurant menus that has never walked the earth—grwn frm cell t fillet (肉块). The prduct, called “cultured” r “cultivated” meat, is reaching mre plates. Cultivated chicken has been sld in a Singapre restaurant since 2020, and recently the Department f Agriculture apprved the sale f cultured chicken in the United States. Mre than 150 businesses wrldwide are wrking t put beef, fish, and prk n the market, t.
Cultured meat begins as a cell frm an egg r a piece f traditinally butchered meat. Fed with certain nutrients fr tw r three weeks, the meat is prcessed int frms that cnsumers are familiar with. “Initial research is in a lab, but the meat is made in a prductin facility.” says Jsh Tetrick, CEO f Gd Meat, ne f the USDA-apprved cultured chicken manufacturers. The cmpany has made public their wn nutrient analysis, evaluated by the Fd and Drug Administratin, which reveals that the nutritinal prfiles f their prducts are almst identical t cnventinal meats.
By alleviating the raising and killing f animals, cultured meat cmpanies say their prduct helps reduce animal cruelty and will be better fr the envirnment. Their prcess uses far less land because there’s n need t huse animals r grw their feed. Cultured beef, especially, culd reduce the number f cattle n farms-a significant surce f methane emissins. Hwever, sme studies cntradicted that cultured meat may als require greater energy usage than cnventinal prductin. Much f the envirnmental impact will depend n whether the energy used is renewable and n the efficiency f future prductin technlgy.
Given a grwing cnsumer cnsciusness arund animal rights and climate change, supprters fresee a future meat market where cnsumers will chse between different kinds f cnventinal meat, cultured meat, and plant-based alternatives. Apprved sale f cultivated chicken in the U.S. is a landmark mment, but nt yet a revlutin. While cultured meat’s widespread cnsumptin and impact n the ecnmy seem a step clser t reality, scientists, philsphers, and the prduct’s wn manufacturers acknwledge years f wrk lie ahead.
8. What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The fficial apprval f meat marketing.
B. The grwing ppularity f meat prducts.
C. The increasing prmtin f cultured meat.
D. The widespread cnsumptin f cultured chicken.
9. In what way is cultured meat similar t cnventinal meat?
A. Initial frms.B. Prductin efficiency.
C. Nutritinal cntents.D. Cnsumptin prspect.
10. Why des the authr mentin cultured beef in paragraph 3?
A. T explain the prcess f raising animals.
B. T cmpare cultured meat and cnventinal meat.
C. T emphasize the envirnmental benefits f cultured meat.
D. T highlight the significance f reducing methane emissins.
11. What attitude d scientists hld fr the future cnsumptin f cultured meat?
A. Cautius.B. Cnfident.C. Dubtful.D. Wrried.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造肉在全世界的推广力度越来越大，但未来还有好多工作要做。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cnsumers may sn find meat n restaurant menus that has never walked the earth—grwn frm cell t fillet（肉块）. The prduct, called “cultured” r “cultivated” meat, is reaching mre plates. Cultivated chicken has been sld in a Singapre restaurant since 2020, and recently the Department f Agriculture apprved the sale f cultured chicken in the United States.(消费者可能很快就会在餐馆的菜单上发现，从细胞到肉块从未在地球上生长过的肉，这种被称为“栽培”或“培养”肉的产品正在进入更多的盘子。自2020年以来，新加坡的一家餐馆就开始销售人造鸡，最近美国农业部批准了在美国销售人造鸡。)”可知，文章第一段主要讲了人造肉的推广力度越来越大。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The cmpany has made public their wn nutrient analysis, evaluated by the Fd and Drug Administratin, which reveals that the nutritinal prfiles f their prducts are almst identical t cnventinal meats.(该公司公布了他们自己的营养分析，经食品和药物管理局评估，结果显示他们产品的营养成分几乎与传统肉类相同。)”可知，人造肉在营养成分方面与传统肉类相似。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“By alleviating the raising and killing f animals, cultured meat cmpanies say their prduct helps reduce animal cruelty and will be better fr the envirnment. Their prcess uses far less land because there’s n need t huse animals r grw their feed. Cultured beef, especially, culd reduce the number f cattle n farms-a significant surce f methane emissins(人造肉公司表示，通过减少饲养和杀害动物，他们的产品有助于减少虐待动物的行为，对环境也有好处。他们的生产过程占用的土地要少得多，因为不需要饲养动物或种植饲料。尤其是人造牛肉，可以减少农场上牛的数量——这是甲烷排放的一个重要来源)”可知，作者在第3段提到人造牛肉是为了强调培养肉的环境效益。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While cultured meat’s widespread cnsumptin and impact n the ecnmy seem a step clser t reality, scientists, philsphers, and the prduct’s wn manufacturers acknwledge years f wrk lie ahead.(虽然人造肉的广泛消费和对经济的影响似乎离现实更近了一步，但科学家、哲学家和该产品的制造商承认，未来还有多年的工作要做。)”可知，科学家对未来食用人造肉持谨慎态度。故选A项。
D
Yu are what yu eat-and what yu eat may be encded in yur DNA. Studies have indicated that yur genes play a rle in determining the fds yu find delicius r disgusting. But exactly hw big a rle they play has been difficult t figure ut. “Everything has a genetic cmpnent even if it’s small,” says Janne Cle, a geneticist at the University f Clrad Schl f Medicine. “We knw that there is sme genetic cntributin t why we eat the fds we eat. Can we take the next step and actually lcate the regins in the genme (基因)?”
New research led by Cle has gtten a step clser. Thrugh a large-scale genmics analysis, her team has identified 481 genme regins that were directly linked t dietary patterns and fd preferences. The findings, which have nt yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last mnth at the American Sciety fr Nutritin’s annual cnference.
The team based the new study n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cle and her clleagues that used data frm the U.K. Bibank, a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500,000 participants. By scanning genmes, the new analysis was able t identify 194 regins assciated with dietary patterns and 287 linked t specific fds such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alchl. Further understanding hw genetics impact hw we eat culd reveal differences in nutritinal needs r disease risks.
“One f the prblems with a lt f these genmics studies is that they’re very small. They dn’t have enugh peple t really be able t identify genes in ways that are credible. This study had a huge grup f peple, s it’s really pwerful.” says Mnica Dus, a geneticist at the University f Michigan. “The ther thing that I thught was really great is that there are s many different features that they’re measuring related t diet including chlesterl (胆固醇), the bdy and sciecnmic backgrunds.” As the research advances, Dus says, such genme analysis culd ptentially assist health care prviders and even plicymakers t address larger issues that affect fd access and health.
It’s definitely true that it may cntribute t making sure there aren’t fd deserts-areas which have limited access t fresh, healthy and affrdable fd r t making sure that there’s a higher minimum wage s that everyne can affrd t eat, althugh the jurney ahead remains lengthy and challenging.
12. Hw did researchers cnduct the present study?
A. By invlving a substantial number f participants.
B. By directly analyzing the data frm a public database.
C. By building n a previus study based n large-scale data.
D. By identifying genme regins assciated with dietary patterns.
13. Which statement will Mnica Dus prbably agree with?
A. Pwerful participants were invlved in the current study.
B. The methds emplyed fr the previus studies were credible.
C. The genme analyses have helped address larger scial issues.
D. Varius features linked t diet were cnsidered in the present study.
14. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The benefits f latest large-scale diet-related genme analyses.
B. The cntributin f genes t diet patters and fd preferences.
C. The significance f a newly published diet-related genme discvery.
D. The intrductin f a research n identifying diet-related genme regins.
15. Which ne might the passage cme frm?
A. Natinal GegraphicB. Sprts Illustrated fr kids
C. Scientific AmericanD. The Wall Street Jurnal
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于食物偏好与基因关系的研究。研究人员通过大规模基因组分析，确定了481个与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的基因组区域。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team based the new study n a 2020 Nature Cmmunicatins study by Cle and her clleagues that used data frm the U.K. Bibank, a public database f the genetic and health infrmatin f 500,000 participants. (该团队的新研究基于科尔及其同事在2020年《自然通讯》(Nature Cmmunicatins)上发表的一项研究，该研究使用了英国生物银行(U.K. Bibank)的数据，这是一个包含50万参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库)”可知，当前的研究是建立在先前一项基于大规模数据的研究之上的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Mnica Dus所说的“The ther thing that I thught was really great is that there are s many different features that they’re measuring related t diet including chlesterl (胆固醇), the bdy and sciecnmic backgrunds.(另一件我认为非常棒的事情是他们测量了很多与饮食相关的不同特征，包括胆固醇，身体和社会经济背景)”可知，Mnica Dus认为该研究考虑了与饮食相关的各种特征。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“New research led by Cle has gtten a step clser. Thrugh a large-scale genmics analysis, her team has identified 481 genme regins that were directly linked t dietary patterns and fd preferences. The findings, which have nt yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last mnth at the American Sciety fr Nutritin’s annual cnference.(科尔领导的一项新研究离这个目标又近了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些尚未经过同行评议的研究结果在上个月的美国营养学会年会上发表)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“We knw that there is sme genetic cntributin t why we eat the fds we eat. Can we take the next step and actually lcate the regins in the genme (基因)?(我们知道我们为什么吃我们吃的食物有一些遗传因素。我们能更进一步，定位基因组中的区域吗?)”和第二段中“New research led by Cle has gtten a step clser. Thrugh a large-scale genmics analysis, her team has identified 481 genme regins that were directly linked t dietary patterns and fd preferences. The findings, which have nt yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last mnth at the American Sciety fr Nutritin’s annual cnference.(科尔领导的一项新研究离这个目标又近了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些尚未经过同行评议的研究结果在上个月的美国营养学会年会上发表)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究，该研究确定了与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的481个基因组区域。文章与科学研究相关，所以可能出自杂志《科学美国人》。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Think back t the last time yu shpped fr fruits and vegetables. Yu may have nticed sme items labelled with the wrd “rganic”. ___16___
“Organic” refers t the way fd is grwn. T be labelled as rganic, fd prductin must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending n where yu live. In the United States, rganic fds must be grwn r raised withut using pesticides r chemical fertilizers.
___17___ That changed after the Industrial Revlutin. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factries and big businesses were put int actin n farms. This helped sme farms grw larger and prduce mre.
The rganic mvement was started t get back t the ld traditinal ways f farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in mdern farming can be harmful t yur health. ___18___ And thse wh supprt the rganic mvement als pint t its benefits fr the envirnment.
Have yu ever cmpared rganic and nn-rganic fds at the grcery stre? If s, yu knw that rganic fd tend t cst mre. This happens fr many reasns. Organic farming prduces fewer crps. ___19___ Additinally, rganic farms spend mre mney taking care f the animals they raise. These and ther factrs drive the cst f rganic fd up.
Is rganic fd wrth the extra cst? Sme peple believe it is. They may think it tastes better r just prefer t eat fd that has nt been grwn using chemicals. ___20___They are still trying t find a majr difference between rganic and nn-rganic fd in terms f safety, nutritin, r taste. Still, thers argue that the envirnmental benefits f rganic fd make it wrth the price.
A. Have yu ever wndered what that means?
B. The cst f prductin is als usually higher.
C. Fr mst f histry, almst all fd was rganic.
D. Many peple are willing t pay mre fr rganic fd.
E. Sme als think rganic fds are naturally mre nutritius.
F. Are yu wndering if rganic fd is right fr yu?
G. Scientists have studied rganic and nn-rganic fds fr many years nw.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu may have nticed sme items labelled with the wrd “rganic”. (你可能注意到一些标有“有机”字样的物品)”及下文““Organic” refers t the way fd is grwn. (“有机”是指食物的生长方式)”可知，选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故A选项“你有没有想过这是什么意思？”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“That changed after the Industrial Revlutin. (工业革命后，情况发生了变化)”可知，选项说明工业革命前的情况。故C选项“在历史的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的”切题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in mdern farming can be harmful t yur health.(许多人认为现代农业中使用的化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害)”可知，选项承接上文说明另一些人的看法。故E选项“一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If s, yu knw that rganic fd tend t cst mre. This happens fr many reasns. Organic farming prduces fewer crps. (如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种情况有很多原因。有机农业生产的作物较少)”可知，选项承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原因。故B选项“生产成本通常也较高”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“They are still trying t find a majr difference between rganic and nn-rganic fd in terms f safety, nutritin, r taste. (他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别)”可知，科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。故G选项“科学家们已经研究有机和非有机食品多年了”切题。故选G项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine basis. As a matter f fact, we can see this principle at wrk in peple f all ____21____. Fr example, n Christmas mrning, children are excited abut ____22____ with their new tys. But their ____23____ sn wears ff and by January thse same tys can be fund put away in the basement. The wrld is full f ____24____ stamp albums and unfinished mdels, each standing as a mnument t smene’s ____25____ interest. When parents bring hme a pet, their child ____26____ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a shrt time, hwever, the ____27____ f caring fr the animal is handed ver t the parents. Adlescents enter high schl with great excitement but are sn lking frward t ____28____. The same is true f the yung adults ging t cllege. And then, hw many ____29____, wh nw cmplain abut the lng drives t wrk, _____30_____ drve fr hurs at a time when they first _____31_____ their driver’s license (执照)? Befre peple retire, they usually _____32_____ t d a lt f great things, which they never had time t d while wrking. But _____33_____ after retirement, the glfing, the fishing, the reading and all f the ther pastimes becme as bring as the jbs they _____34_____. And, like the child in January, they g searching fr new _____35_____.
21. A. partiesB. racesC. cuntriesD. ages
22. A. wrkingB. livingC. playingD. ging
23. A. cnfidenceB. interestC. anxietyD. srrw
24. A. well-rganizedB. clrfully-printedC. newly-cllectedD. half-filled
25. A. bradB. passingC. differentD. main
26. A. silentlyB. impatientlyC. gladlyD. wrriedly
27. A. prmiseB. burdenC. rightD. game
28. A. graduatinB. independenceC. respnsibilityD. success
29. A. childrenB. studentsC. adultsD. retirees
30. A. carefullyB. eagerlyC. nervuslyD. bravely
31. A. requiredB. btainedC. nticedD. discvered
32. A. needB. learnC. startD. plan
33. A. nlyB. wellC. evenD. sn
34. A. lstB. chseC. leftD. quit
35. A. petsB. tysC. friendsD. clleagues
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们在日常活动中很容易感到厌倦的现象，以及这种现象在不同年龄段和不同情境下的表现。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们可以在所有年龄段的人身上看到这个原则。A. parties派对；B. races种族；C. cuntries国家；D. ages年龄。根据下文中列举的children、child、Adlescents、yung adults和Befre peple retire可推知，“所有形式的活动在常规的基础上进行时都会导致无聊”这一原则适用于所有年龄段的人。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩着他们的新玩具。A. wrking工作；B. living居住；C. playing玩耍；D. ging前往。根据上文“children are excited abut”和下文“with their new tys”可知，孩子们在圣诞节的早晨兴奋地玩着新玩具。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们的兴趣很快就消失了，到了1月份，这些玩具就会被放在地下室里。A. cnfidence自信心；B. interest兴趣；C. anxiety焦虑；D. srrw悲伤。根据上文“children are excited”可知，消失的是孩子们对玩具的兴趣。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上到处都是装满一半的邮票册和未完成的模型，每一个都像一座纪念碑一样矗立着，纪念着某人过往的兴趣。A. well-rganized组织良好的；B. clrfully-printed印刷多彩的；C. newly-cllected新收集的；D. half-filled半满的。根据第一段中“As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm when they are perfrmed n a rutine basis.”和上文事例可知，所有活动在成为常规后都会变得无聊，最终对其失去兴趣。结合下文“unfinished mdels”可推知，集邮和玩模型一样，也会半途而废，邮票册里只装一半的邮票。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上到处都是装满一半的邮票册和未完成的模型，每一个都像一座纪念碑一样矗立着，纪念着某人过往的兴趣。A. brad宽阔的；B. passing过往的；C. different不同的；D. main主要的。根据上文“The wrld is full f 4 stamp albums and unfinished mdels”和“a mnument”可知，纪念的是过往的兴趣。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当父母把宠物带回家时，他们的孩子会高兴地给它洗澡和刷毛。A. silently默默地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. gladly高兴地；D. wrriedly担忧地。结合常识和下文“bathes it and brushes its fur”可知，刚领回家的宠物会得到孩子的精心照顾，他们很高兴为它服务。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在很短的时间内，照顾宠物的负担就交给了父母。A. prmise承诺；B. burden负担；C. right权利；D. game游戏。根据连接副词“hwever”和下文“caring fr the animal is handed ver t the parents”可知，孩子们的热情很快就消失了，所以照顾宠物的负担转移给了父母。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年怀着极大的兴奋进入高中，但很快就盼望着毕业。A. graduatin毕业；B. independence独立；C. respnsibility责任；D. success成功。根据上文“Adlescents enter high schl with great excitement”和转折连词“but”可推知，青少年从进入高中的兴奋很快就变成了盼望着毕业。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有，有多少现在抱怨开车上班路途遥远的成年人，在他们刚拿到驾照的时候，急切地开几个小时的车?A. children儿童；B. students学生；C. adults成年人；D. retirees退休人员。根据下文“wh nw cmplain abut the lng drives t wrk”可知，这里列举的是已经参加工作的成年人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有，有多少现在抱怨开车上班路途遥远的成年人，在他们刚拿到驾照的时候，急切地开几个小时的车?。A. carefully小心地；B. eagerly急切地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据前文可知，文章了列举不同年龄阶段的人们对自己的喜欢的事情产生厌倦的情况；结合上文“cmplain abut the lng drives”和“drve fr hurs at a time”可知，成年人最初急切地想要开车，一次要开几个小时，但很快就开始抱怨开车时间太长。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有，有多少现在抱怨开车上班路途遥远的成年人，在他们刚拿到驾照的时候，急切地开几个小时的车?。A. required需要；B. btained得到；C. nticed注意到；D. discvered发现。根据上文“drve fr hurs at a time”和“first 11 their driver’s license (执照)”可推知，在刚得到驾照的时候会一次要开几个小时的车。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在人们退休之前，他们通常计划做很多伟大事情，这些事情是他们在工作时没有时间去做的。A. need需要；B. learn学习；C. start开始；D. plan计划。根据上文“Befre peple retire”和下文“a lt f great things, which they never had time t d while wrking”可知，在要退休前人们会计划很多事情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但退休后不久，打高尔夫球、钓鱼、阅读和其他所有的消遣都变得和他们离开的职业一样无聊。A. nly仅仅；B. well好；C. even甚至；D. sn不久。根据下文“after retirement, the glfing, the fishing, the reading and all f the ther pastimes becme as bring”可知，退休后不久人们就对之前计划的事情失去了兴趣。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后不久，打高尔夫球、钓鱼、阅读和其他所有的消遣都变得和他们离开的职业一样无聊。A. lst失去；B. chse选择；C. left离开，与……脱离关系；D. quit放弃。根据上文“after retirement”和“as bring as the jbs...”可知，退休前的工作是他们退休后不再从事的职业，是他们离开职业。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，就像一月份的孩子一样，他们去寻找新的玩具。A. pets宠物；B. tys玩具；C. friends朋友；D. clleagues同事。根据第一段中“But their 3 sn wears ff and by January thse same tys can be fund put away in the basement.”和上文“like the child in January”可推知，孩子们很快就厌倦了圣诞节玩具，要去寻找新的玩具。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nt lng ag, China’s traditinal tea-making techniques and their assciated scial practices successfully ____36____ (becme) a UNESCO’s latest Wrld Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
“Stve-biled tea,” a new way f drinking tea, has recently gained ____37____ (ppular) in China. The prcess f drinking tea has ____38____ sense f ritual (仪式) and becmes a new favrite f yung peple.
____39____ (general) speaking, the prcess f biling tea n a stve cnsists f highly rasting tea leaves befre brewing them, smetimes with rsebuds____40____ sweet smanthus (桂花), in a pt ver a charcal-filled stve. The art f biling tea is a time-cnsuming prcess ____41____ requires cnstant attentin t the temperature in rder t prperly “ck” it. Peple sit arund the stve and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their ht tea. Peple als pst their mments f stve-biled tea while ____42____ (wear) traditinal Hanfu in these ancient teahuses.
Similar ____43____ ther trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stve-biled tea” reflects yung peple’s desire ____44____ (escape) frm cities in rder t embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind.
“Stve-biled tea” is als a latest “Gu Cha” r “Natinal Trend” t blend Chinese cultural elements int peple’s ____45____ (day) lives.
【答案】36. became
37. ppularity
38. a 39. Generally
40. r 41. which##that
42. wearing
43. t 44. t escape
45. daily
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：不久前，中国传统的制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的人类非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合Nt lng ag可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的喝茶方式，最近在中国流行起来。空处缺少gain的宾语，用名词，ppular对应的名词为ppularity，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，成为年轻人的新宠。sense为可数名词，根据sense f可知，此处表示“……感”为泛指，sense以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：总的来说，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在冲泡之前高度烘烤茶叶，有时会用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。固定短语generally speaking“一般来说”符合句意，设空处应填副词generally。故填Generally。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。rsebuds与sweet smanthus均为花朵类别，选择其一进行煮茶，因此为选择关系。故填r。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词prcess，在从句中作主语，表示事物，用which/that引导。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句省略。句意：人们还会在这些古老茶馆里穿着传统的汉服晒自己围炉煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子可知，空处作状语，while引导时间状语从句，结构为while they are wearing…，此处从句主语they与主句主语peple一致，省略从句主语they及are，此处用现在分词表示主动。故填wearing。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。similar t为固定短语，空处缺少介词t。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处位于desire后为定语，表示“逃离城市的愿望”用不定式结构。故填t escape。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“围炉煮茶”也是将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的最新“国潮”或“国民潮流”。空处缺少形容词作定语，表示“日常的”。故填daily。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你要向全校同学推广介绍自己设计的节日——“Students’ Day”，请就此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 节日的意义以及日期；
2. 庆祝活动；
3. 呼吁同学们加入。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
I’m excited t intrduce t yu a new hliday, “Students’ Day”!
This hliday falls n the 15th f May. It hlds significance in celebrating students’ hard wrk and cntributins, emphasizing the imprtance f unity amng students.
T mark this ccasin, we’ll have varius celebratry activities such as talent shws, sprts cmpetitins, and cllabrative prjects. It’s a day fr us t cme tgether, shwcase ur talents, and fster strnger bnds amng us.
I urge all f yu t jin in and make this day a memrable ne. Let’s celebrate ur achievements and the spirit f being students tgether!
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，向全校同学推广介绍自己设计节日——“Students’ Day”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：significance → imprtance
强调：emphasize → stress
比赛：cmpetitin → match/cntest
展示：shwcase → demnstrate
2句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：This hliday falls n the 15th f May. It hlds significance in celebrating students’ hard wrk and cntributins, emphasizing the imprtance f unity amng students.
拓展句：This hliday, which falls n the 15th f May, hlds significance in celebrating students’ hard wrk and cntributins, emphasizing the imprtance f unity amng students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It hlds significance in celebrating students’ hard wrk and cntributins, emphasizing the imprtance f unity amng students. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] T mark this ccasin, we’ll have varius celebratry activities such as talent shws, sprts cmpetitins, and cllabrative prjects. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage sn, Jrdan, always cmplained abut having t be hme earlier than all his friends. He wuld tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pinted ut that he was nt an adult as he was still in high schl.
“Yu dn’t trust me!” he yelled. Befre I cntinued, he rlled his eyes, slammed the dr and walked away. I sighed. Hw culd I make Jrdan see that I nly wanted t keep him safe?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air wuld clear my head. I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her int my arms. I walked back in, tuching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enugh t cme in the huse, but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing t g back utside.
“Why wn’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my yungest sn asked.
I explained t him that she was happy here but she liked being able t cme and g as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jrdan muttered frm the ther rm, cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g. He even asked me t give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually lw. Meatball std at the dr, mewing t g utside.
I shk my head at her, afraid that she might freeze t death. She stared at me and mewed again. I patted her head, “I knw yu’re nt happy, but it’s fr yur wn gd.”
“Mm’s nt being mean t yu,” Nathan tld the cat. “She’s just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen meatball.” We bth laughed at his jke.
The next mrning, I culdn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyne had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Jrdan ndded, “I let her ut last night.” My muth drpped pen. “She was utside all night?” I was s furius, “It was freezing and she culd die!” Jrdan chked back his wrds, stunned. I grabbed my cat and rushed utside. Jrdan fllwed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the pr thing was fund, shaking and curling int a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive r dead. Jrdan was scared, “We need a vet! Nw!”
As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat. I culd hear him talking t the cat, aplgizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes pen, Jrdan strked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned t me. He aplgized fr what he had dne. “I knw yu just want t keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my thrat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Lks like we are bth ging t bserve the curfew. It’s fr ur wn gd.”
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。
②.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。
2.续写线索：去找猫——发现猫——发现猫状态不对——送去救治——猫得救——乔丹懊悔
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.抓住：grab/grasp
②.轻抚：strke/ pet
③.拯救：save/ rescue
情绪类
①.非常愤怒： s furius / s angry
②.恐惧的：scared/ terrified
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I drve t the animal hspital, Jrdan sat in the back, hlding Meatball inside his cat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing her eyes pen, Jrdan strked her head, all tears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
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