2024年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖南省邵阳市绥宁县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分： 100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1.Wh did Mr. Brwn g t Shanghai with?
A.His cusins. B.His friends. C.His family.
2.What happened t the wman in the mrning?
A.She missed a bus. B.She had a car accident. C.She walked t schl.
3.What was Emily afraid f in the past?
A.The dark. B.The high places. C.Being alne.
4.Hw much is the cup nw?
A ¥85. B . ¥100. C . ¥115.
5.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At a hspital. B.At a schl. C.At a htel.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料， 回答第 6 、7 题。
6.Hw lng did the wman stay in Harbin?
A.Fur days. B.Six days. C.Ten days.
7.What is the wman ’s favrite fd?
A.Frzen pears. B.Sausages. C.Russian chclate.
听第七段材料， 回答第 8 、9 题。
8.Wh hit an empty bwl with chpsticks?
A.Lingling. B.Wu Ming. C.Lingling’s mm.
9.What shuld Lingling learn abut?
A.Table manners. B.Business manners. C.Service manners.
听第八段材料， 回答第 10 、11 题。
10.What did Ann use t enjy ding?
A.Making tea. B.Taking phts. C.Drawing pictures.
11.Wh likes taking phts?
A.Ann. B.Ann’s brther. C.Ann’s mther.
听第九段材料， 回答第 12 至 14 题。
12.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Old classmates. B.Brther and sister. C.Teacher and student.
13.What is the wman gd at?
A.Playing the guitar. B.Playing the pian. C.Playing the vilin.
14.What was Miss Fang like?
A.Strict. B.Humrus. C.Patient.
听第十段材料， 回答第 15 至 17 题。
15.When will Mna prbably d her hmewrk?
AThis Saturday. B.Next Sunday. C.Tmrrw.
16.What ’s wrng with Mna tday?
A.She has n basketball. B.She feels ill. C.She’s t serius.
17.What will Mna prbably d tday?
A.Play basketball. B.G t see the dctr. C.Take an exam.
听第十一段材料， 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.What des the City Museum shw?
A.It shws the life f the ld days.
B.It shws the develpment f histry.
C.It shws the imprtance f Chinese culture.
19.Hw many peple can the museum receive a day?
A.1,000 visitrs. B.2,000 visitrs. C.3,000 visitrs.
20.What d the museum wrkers d fr freign visitrs?
A.They translate sme infrmatin abut bjects n shw int freign languages.
B.They ffer intrductin f bjects t freign guides.
C.They ask English teachers t explain things fr them.
II.阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. The museum is pen fr ________ hurs n Friday.
A. sixB. eightC. ten
2. Hw lng has Hng Kng been back t China?
A. Fr 24 years.B. Fr 25 years.C. Fr 26 years.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the reading?
A. Each f the visitrs shuld pay HK $50 fr the ticket.
B. We can nly see the treasures frm Beijing in the museum.
C. The museum is f great histrical imprtance t Hng Kng.
B
The Mga Caves are a very special place in China, which are lcated in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mga Caves are thusands f years ld and were listed as a wrld heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO in 1987.
Many peple including archaelgists (考古学家) and researchers, wrk hard t take care f the Mga Caves and learn mre abut them . Fan Jinshi is ne f them .
Fan was brn in Beijing n July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate f Tsinghua University and had a strng interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle schl. With the great lve f Chinese culture, she studied in the archaelgy department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started wrking at Dunhuang and has wrked there ever since. She spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang. Peple call her the “Daughter f Dunhuang”.
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter f Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University and brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund (基金) t ▲ .
“Mney made shuld be spent in the right way. Peple cannt nly think f themselves,” she said. “Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, s it can raise cultural cnfidence and strength.”
4. Hw lng has Fan Jinshi wrked at Dunhuang?
A. Fr almst frty years.B. Fr abut eighty years.C. Fr almst sixty years.
5. What des the underlined wrd “ them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Archaelgists.B. The Mga Caves.C. Researchers.
6. Which f the fllwing can be put int “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A. tell peple mre abut Dunhuang and teach the classical art
B. take care f the Mga Caves and learn mre abut them
C. supprt the research f Dunhuang studies at Peking University
7. What ’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Prtecting Dunhuang
B. Fan Jinshi: “Daughter f Dunhuang”
C. Helping Dunhuang Studies
C
T change their city’s bad traffic, students at the Natinal Plytechnic Institute f Cambdia (NIPC) have designed a new type f manned (载人的) plane. It is frm a rather usual furniture — a schl chair. The grup hpe t use it t carry peple arund capital city and even help fight fires.
With eight prpellers (螺旋桨) and a schl chair fr the pilt’s seat, the plane was develped n the utskirts (郊区) f the capital.
“We wanted t slve sme prblems fr ur sciety by making a taxi plane and inventing fr firefighters,” said Lnh Vannsith, 21, the pilt f the plane. They hped it culd reach the upper flrs f a building t bring a hse (软管) where a fire truck culd nt reach.
It tk three years f research and develpment and cst arund $20,000 t build. The plane can carry a 60-kilgram pilt and fly fr abut 10 minutes fr a distance f 1 km. When manned, the plane nw nly rises t as much as fur meters. The team plans t imprve the design t allw it t take mre weights, as well as fly further and mre smthly at a higher level.
“The prject faced delay (延期) because f the internatinal transprt. Many parts f the plane had t be rdered frm abrad,” said Sarin Sereyvatha, wh is NPIC’s head f research and develpment technlgy.
“Generally, if we make ne plane, the cst is expensive but if we make them t sell n the market, the cst will g dwn, ” said Sarin.
8. The passage tells us the inventin f ________.
A. a new schl chairB. a manned planeC. a fire fighting truck
9. What Lnh Vannsith says shws the ________ f creating the inventin.
A. curseB. purpseC. technlgy
10. Paragraph 5 talks abut ________.
A. hw the inventin wrks
B. what difficulty the prject met with
C. what the prject is called
11. Frm the passage, we knw that the inventin is ________.
A. still n its wayB. ppular in CambdiaC. widely used nw
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
In warm sunshine, a grup f students are playing the accrdin (手风琴). The music sunds like nature itself. They are students at Shuangshiping Middle Schl in Shegang twn in Hunan Prvince. ____12____
68-year-ld Gu used t play the accrdin at the Hunan Prvincial Opera and Dance Drama Theater. After retiring (退休) in 2014, he tld a friend that he wanted t becme a vlunteer teacher. “Nt all the children have a gift fr playing an instrument. But music can influence their life and study greatly,” he said. ____13____ Then Gu visited the schl and discvered that mst f the students there had never learned t play the accrdin. “The infrastructure (基础设施) at the schl was pr. ____14____ I wanted t d smething meaningful after retirement,” Gu recalled. In 2014, he spent 30,000 yuan n 20 accrdins. With anther 10 bught by his friend and 10 mre dnated by a cmpany, Gu drve fr tw hurs t give free lessns, twice a mnth frm his hme in Changsha t the schl 122 kilmeters away.
____15____ He hpes that they can teach students when he is nt available. Nw, the students als learn t play ther instruments, such as the hulusi and guzheng. “Every time I cme t teach them, I enjy myself and I feel yung again,” he said.
A Gu als gives lessns t teachers there.
B. And their music teacher is Gu Weixiang.
C. But it was exactly the place that I was lking fr.
D. His friend tld him abut Shuangshiping Middle Schl.
E. It tk Gu eight years t teach 1,100 students t learn t play an instrument.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
We have lts f after-schl activities. Fr example, we take schl ____16____ every schl year. Last mnth, my classmates and I visited ne f the mst famus museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum. As I stepped int the ____17____, I felt a sense f excitement. When I went int the main hall, I ____18____ many pieces f ancient pttery (陶器) n shw. These ancient treasures had lvely designs in different clrs. If yu lked at them ____19____, yu culd even read interesting stries frm the patterns (图案) n sme f their surfaces!
I had a chance t have a lk at sme ____20____ instruments in anther hall. They were quite different frm mdern instruments. I ____21____ that sme f the instruments had five strings (弦), but mst f them had seven strings. These instruments were f different ____22____, big and small. In additin, the patterns n the bdies f the instruments were als ____23____. There were different patterns like rchids (兰花) , bamb, and many ther pictures that ____24____ gd meanings in ur traditinal culture.
Many freigners cme here, t. The museum is like a bridge which ____25____ Western culture with Chinese culture. It shws peple its great magic.
16.
A. cursesB. mealsC. trips
17.
A. libraryB. museumC. cinema
18.
A. sawB. bughtC. made
19.
A. happilyB. plitelyC. clsely
20.
A. expensiveB. traditinalC. interesting
21.
A. nticedB. hpedC. guessed
22.
A. clrsB. sizesC. numbers
23.
A. strangeB. wnderfulC. different
24.
A. pay frB. wait frC. stand fr
25.
A. cmparesB. cnnectsC. fills
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nw mre and mre peple like keeping pets. They think pets are useful t them. Many families see pets as ___26___ (they) family members like their daughters r sns. On the ne hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alne, because they are afraid ___27___ being lnely. On the ther hand. sme pets are brave. When sme peple are in ___28___ (dangerus), the pets can save them, even in an earthquake. Several days ag, sme guide dgs even helped t send sme ld peple t the hspital ___29___ (successful).
___30___, ther peple are against keeping pets because f s many reasns. They think it is very wasteful t spend hundreds f dllars ___31___ pets. In their pinin, the mney shuld ___32___ (use) t help the pr. Sme peple are als wrried abut the illness that pets may bring t them. Pets dn’t knw that peple need a quiet envirnment. S their sunds becme the ____33____ (big) prblem in their lives.
Hw different the ___34___ (pinin) abut pets are! I think keeping pets is ___35___ persnal habit. But if yu can’t deal with it well, that will make yur neighbrs dislike yu.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius (孔子), whse birthday was n September 28th. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time, nly children frm nble (贵族的) families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that each persn has smething wrthy t learn and teach. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. ”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled. All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
孔夫子不仅是一个伟大的老师，也是一个对世界和社会有明智想法的思想家。His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A kind persn shuld care fr thers. Be strict with yurself, but be kind t thers.”
36. When was Cnfucius’ birthday?
_____________________________________
37. Hw was his childhd?
_____________________________________
38. Is thinking very imprtant in study?
_____________________________________
39. 将文章中的中文翻译成英文。
_____________________________________
40. 将画横线的英文翻译成中文。
_____________________________________
六、书面表达
41. 为开展新时代劳动教育，你校创建了“劳动教育实践基地(labr educatin practice base)”。请根据以下要点提示，以“Let’s Grw Up in Labr”为题，向学校《英语报》投稿，谈谈你参加的劳动实践以及收获。要点提示：
要求：1. 表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息；3. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：ht pepper n. 辣椒； cucumber n. 黄瓜
Let’s Grw Up in Labr
In rder t carry ut labr educatin better, ur schl has pened up a piece f land as a labr educatin practice base.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
香港故宫 Hng Kng Palace Museum
Address
West Kwln Culture District, 8 Museum Drive, Kwln
Opening hurs
Mn., Wed., Thur. ＆ Sun. 10:00
a.m.—06:00 p.m.
Fri., Sat. ＆ Public Hliday 10:00
a.m.—08:00 p.m.
Tickets
HK $50 fr adults; HK $25 fr children (aged 7—11) , full time students and senir (aged 60 and up)
What t shw
Over 900 priceless treasures frm the Palace Museum in Beijing, including paintings and ancient bks. Many f them are shwn in Hng Kng fr the first time. Artwrks frm ther parts f the wrld.
Ntes
Please buy the ticket befre yur visit.
Children 6 years ld r yunger can enter the museum fr free.
Imprtance
T celebrate the 25th anniversary (周年) f Hng Kng return t the mtherland. T shw the special histrical, cultural, artistic significance (意义) f the museum.
What yu d at schl
What yu have learned
grw vegetables
water plants
pull up the weeds (杂草)
catch insects (虫)
pick up ...
labr skills;
respnsibility (责任);..