乌海市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份乌海市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Check ut ur tp 5 weather apps fr yur smart phnes, which will keep yu ne step ahead f nature.
1．If yu want t keep track f daily weather changes, yu may chse _________.
A. Lightening FinderB. The Weather Channel App
C. Trnad Warning and Alert AppD. NOAA Weather Radi HD
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Dark Sky?
A. It is especially suitable t predict wet days.
B. It prvides mre services than the thers.
C. It nly ffers accurate predictin fr yur area.
D. It keeps yu aware f the weather days ahead.
3．The main differences f the five apps lie in _________.
A. user’s phnesB. user’s lcatins
C. their imagesD. their functins
It’s hard t talk t dad smetimes. His silence abut his feelings and thughts made him mysterius and hard t see thrugh. Yu culd never break his hard shell and get t knw him. And he seemed t want t stay that way t.
But a year ag when my relatinship with my wife and career tk a hit, I needed my dad t pull back the curtain s I culd see him as real and accessible. I was facing serius prblems, and I wanted t knw whether he had faced them befre and hw he had fund his way, because I felt like I had lst mine. In desperatin, it ccurred t me that sending an email might be the key, s I wrte him ne, telling him abut my regrets and fears, and I asked him t answer, if he felt like it.
Tw weeks later, it shwed up in my inbx: a much-thught, three-page letter. Dad, a 68-year-ld retired technlgist and grandfather f fur, had carefully cnsidered my message, and crafted a respnse. He mentined his lst lve, the flish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He cmfrted me that “life will still find its right track despite many f its twists and turns.”
I clsed the email and started t cry, because I wished I had pened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t t late. I cried because at 33, in the midst f my wn struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was s simple: I just had t hit “Send.”
We’ve since had many email exchanges. This increasing cmmunicatin pened a dr int his wrld. My prblems haven’t been magically slved, but getting t knw my dad better has made the tugh stuff mre manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard t talk t dads smetimes, but I’m glad I fund a way t talk t mine.
4．The authr’s dad can be best described as ______.
A. selfish and lnelyB. ptimistic and careless
C. quiet and caringD. indifferent and serius
5．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “______”.
A. shw his true selfB. becme mre ptimistic
C. draw the curtainD. clear the misunderstanding
6．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. I was mved when reading the email.
B. My dad’s email was quickly written.
C. The email cntained much infrmatin.
D. I wished I culd have cnsulted him earlier.
7．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The authr regretted nt writing t dad earlier.
B. Dad’s letter f reply is simple.
C. Dad helped settle the authr’s prblems.
D. The authr can talk t his dad easily.
Dgs are ften referred t as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua, wh was named winner f the 2020 American Her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2020, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike.
In its tenth year in 2020, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American Humane Assciatin, the cuntry’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals. Often called the “Oscars fr dgs”, the award recgnizes dgs wh make extremely great cntributins (贡献) t sciety.
The cmpetitin f 2020 attracted ver 400 entries frm acrss the cuntry. These heric dgs have gne abve the call f duty, saving lives, cmfrting the ill and aged and reminding us f the pwerful, age-ld ties between animals and peple. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie wh wn the judges’ hearts.
MacKenzie’s path t stardm was nt easy. Brn with a muth disability, she had t be fed thrugh a tube (管子) fr the first year f her life. Despite her wn struggles, she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue ( 救助) center,” said her caretaker.
A life-saving peratin perfrmed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability t eat independently. The seven-year-ld chihuahua is nw wrking fr the Mia Fundatin, a New Yrk-based charitable rganizatin that rescues and nurses animals with inbrn disabilities. The chihuahua des an excellent jb and has raised varius animals. She nurses, cleans, cmfrts and hugs them, acting as their mther and teaching them hw t scialize, play and have gd manners.
In additin t her rle as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie als visits schls t educate kids abut the imprtance f accepting physical differences in bth animals and peple. Her heart-warming and inspiring stry makes MacKenzie a wrthy receiver f America’s tp dg hnr!
8．What can we infer abut the American Her Dg Cmpetitin?
A. It was started by a charitable rganizatin.
B. It was meant t hnr caretakers f dgs.
C. It takes place every ten years.
D. It was first held in 2010.
9．Which f the fllwing best describes MacKenzie?
A. Talented and strng.B. Curageus and selfless.
C. Funny and friendly.D. Cnfident and picky.
10．In which aspect can students benefit frm MacKenzie’s visits?
A. Learning frm failures.B. Valuing physical health.
C. Understanding the disabled.D. Develping practical ability.
11．What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Dgs Are Man’s Best Friends
B. Treat Dgs the Way We Want t Be Treated
C. 2020 American Her Dg: A Tiny Chihuahua
D. Tuching Stries between MacKenzie and Peple
Mre and mre travelers in China nwadays prefer hmestays rather than traditinal htels, as they seek private living experiences. The huse-sharing mdel was first intrduced by the website cuchsurfing. cm in 2003. It is still the largest website fr travelers t find accmmdatin withut much mney t spend.
Encuraged by her great experience f hmestays in France, Maggita, 30, cnsidered shrt-term hire as her first chice in her future trips. She later went back t her hmetwn-Shanghai and ran a “shared accmmdatin” business.
The shrt-term hire idea has been a win-win business mdel. Fr travellers, they can rent a special rm at a reasnable price and als enjy a first-hand experience f the lcal culture, cmpared with traditinal htels. Fr wners, they can gain much with daily rental. Nw Maggita has deserted her last jb in an IT cmpany and becme a hst f sme 20 hmestays, which enables her t earn a mnthly incme f arund 40,000-50,000 yuan.
In recent years, China has seen many hmestay bking websites such as Xiazhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the funder and CEO f Xiazhu, says the mdel is t share rms r apartments that are nt in use with peple wh need them. Instead f the traditinal view that Chinese peple feel uncmfrtable living with strangers, Chen finds that a large number f travellers get alng well with hmewners.
Hwever, experts have pinted ut a series f prblems brught abut by the fashin. Lacking supervisin(监管) f thse accmmdatin sharing websites, the service quality and accmmdatin safety cannt be guaranteed(保障) . Experts suggest that the nline websites shuld clsely wrk tgether with cmmunities and lcal plice statins t imprve the services.
12．What can we learn abut hmestays frm the first paragraph?
A. They started in China.B. They ffer the best service.
C. They are ppular with the yuth.D. They can be mney-saving.
13．What des the underlined wrd “deserted” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Taken up.B. Given up.C. Lked fr.D. Gne fr.
14．What des Chen Chi think f this sharing mdel?
A. Useless.B. Relaxing.
C. Uncmfrtable.D. Well-accepted.
15．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Hmestays need t be imprved.
B. Sme experts dn’t supprt hmestays.
C. Lacking supervisin is the biggest prblem f hmestays.
D. The plice shuld manage the hmestay services.
二、七选五
16．Small talk. Chitchat. These are the shrt cnversatins we have at parties, while we wait in line at the stre, at family events r wrk. ① _________ Often we have t make small talk with cmplete strangers.
Many peple find these small cnversatins abut randm tpics difficult. Sme peple say they hate it. ② _________ They may even call it idle chitchat r idle chatter, meaning it desn't d anything. They cnsider small talk nt imprtant.
③ _________ These exchanges can pen drs that may lead t larger, mre meaningful cnversatins. When yu first meet smene r talk t smene yu dn't knw well, it wuld be awkward t begin a cnversatin abut a really deep tpic such as war, plitics r the meaning f life. Small talk als gives yu the chance t decide if yu want t knw that persn better-r nt. Let's say yu make small talk with smene at a party. ④ _________ Yu may nt want t build a friendship with them unless yu really, really lve cats.
Chitchat can als increase yur feeling f understanding, r empathy, tward peple yu knw but nt well. Chatting with a clleague abut their child may help yu t understand mre f their life utside the ffice. ⑤ _________
A. Hwever, small talk is imprtant.
B. And small talk may make us happier.
C. But they nly want t talk abut cats.
D. Others say small talk is a waste f time.
E. This culd help build healthy wrk relatinships.
F. Hwever, sme peple are nt gd at small talk.
G. Smetimes we make small talk with peple we already knw but nt well.
三、完形填空（15空）
Rbin Hughes, 60, is a special educatin teacher at SuthShre Charter Academy in Riverview, Flrida. She was reading a bk abut snw when she nticed that sme f the children lked 1 .
When she asked hw many f them had 2 snw befre, nly tw f them raised their hands. Hughes, wh grew up in Luisa, Kentucky, was shcked. “It’s hard fr kids t 3 the cncept because they dn’t have the relevant knwledge.”
4 t shw her students snw fr the first time, Hughes reached ut t her sister, Amber Estes, wh lives in Danville, Kentucky. She asked her t make a snwman and 5 it vernight t her, but Estes didn’t think it wuld be pssible.
“I said t her, ‘We haven’t had a cnsiderable amunt f snw.’ I was making every excuse in the wrld,” Estes tld The Washingtn Pst. “In the end, I accepted the 6 hesitantly because I knew that I wuld never have t live up t it anyway.”
But in January, after Danville was 7 with 10 inches f snw, Estes went int her backyard and made a snwman, 8 with blueberry eyes, a carrt nse, and sticks fr arms.
She then packed it int a cntainer filled with 9 packs and sealed the bx 10 . It cst $78 t vernight the snwman t her sister’s 11 thrugh the U. S. Pstal Service. Estes named the snwman “Lucky” in the hpe that he’d make the 800-mile jurney t Flrida withut 12 .
S Hughes’ students met Lucky 13 . The kindergartners 14 gathered arund the bx t lk at the snwman, and sme culdn’t resist 15 him.
17．A. delightedB. cnfusedC. embarrassedD. uninterested
18．A. seenB. prtestedC. attemptedD. investigated
19．A. attractB. understandC. describeD. rely
20．A. CautiusB. AbsrbedC. CncernedD. Determined
21．A. bserveB. mailC. driveD. recmmend
22．A. challengeB. effrtC. reserveD. prpsal
23．A. hitB. burdenedC. fedD. stuck
24．A. preciusB. fancyC. cmpleteD. sharp
25．A. iceB. leafC. appleD. petry
26．A. energeticB. hiddenC. apartD. clsed
27．A. curtB. factryC. hspitalD. schl
28．A. dubtB. damageC. exceptinD. warning
29．A. fr the first timeB. fr the time being
C. fr exampleD. fr a while
30．A. capablyB. cnfidentlyC. excitedlyD. riginally
31．A. assumingB. scaringC. tuchingD. whispering
四、短文填空
32．I thught I knew a lt abut Hamlet. Peking Opera versin f Hamlet.① _________ (see) quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full f② _________ (cnfident)-until the Peking Opera came t twn. T find ut whether Peking Opera is easier than a Shakespeare play③ _________ (understand), I went t see The Revenge f Prince Zidan -the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet.
Starting with an rchestra④ _________ (play) traditinal Chinese instruments, the pera brught a cmpletely new sund t my ears. At first, I thught⑤ _________ I heard was a vilin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument⑥ _________ (call) jinghu. Then, seeing the main characters cme⑦ _________ stage, I was surprised! The cstumes and masks were amazing. The perfrmers lang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated mvements and mime helped get the meanings⑧ _________ t the audience. If yu want t see a shw⑨ _________ cmbines music, singing, drama, petry and cpstume design with⑩ _________ (explde) effect, The Revenge f Prince Zidan ticks all the right bxes.
五、语法填空
33．I dn’t want t get t _________ (absrb) in mdeling.(所给词的适当形式填空)
34．While this sunds highly _________ (appeal), it des nt wrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．Technlgical innvatin, _________ (cmbine) with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts. （所给词的适当形式填空）
36．Humr can make ne _________ (energy) in his wrk, study, and life.(所给词的适当形式填空)
37．The fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were _________ (rigin)and wrth as much as $50 millin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．The law _________ (date) back t the 17th century is still in use tday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39．They fught bravely in _________ (defend) f freedm and f the interests f the peple. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．The study was carried ut in a small twn,s we can’t be sure that the results are truly _________ (represent). （所给词的适当形式填空）
41．_________ (base) an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．Self-driving ears will rely n cameras, sensrs and artificial intelligence(人工智能) t recgnize and _________ (respnse) t rad and traffic cnditins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．Whether the electrnic _________ (equip) will imprve ur learning efficiency r nt depends n hw we use it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．I have just bught a new chair whse height is _________ (adjust), which makes it cmfrtable fr bth my sister and me t sit n. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．_________ (ultimate), yu’ll have t make yur wn decisins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．It’s difficult t put an accurate _________ (interpret) r the survey results. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．He has always been a surce f _________ (inspire) fr me. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、书面表达
48．你校正在开展“我运动，我快乐。”主题月活动，请你给校广播站写一篇题目为“I Lve Sprts”的广播稿件，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的运动；2.该项运动的规则；3.该项运动的益处。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。
I Lve Sprts
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据NOAA Weather Radi HD部分“This app bradcasts radi reprts frm the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, and gives yu arund-the-clck updates n the latest weather warnings(这个应用程序播放来自国家海洋和大气管理局的广播报告，并为您提供全天候更新最新天气预告)”可知，如果你想跟踪每天的天气变化，你可以选择NOAA Weather Radi HD。故选D项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Dark Sky部分“Stay dry with Dark Sky, which ffers weather reprts, including minute-by-minute rain frecasts fr yur exact lcatin. (使用Dark Sky保持干燥，它提供天气报告，包括对你确切位置的每分钟降雨预报)”可知，Dark Sky可以提供你所在位置的每分钟降雨预报，所以“It is especially suitable t predict wet days.(它特别适用于预测雨天)”是正确的说法。故选A项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Trnad Warning and Alert App部分“This app frm the American Red Crss tracks a trnad (这个来自美国红十字会的应用程序跟踪龙卷风)”、The Weather Channel App部分“lets yu check what kind f weather lays ahead, cmplete with strm predictin maps.(并让你检查未来的天气状况，以及风暴预测地图)”、Lightening Finder部分“If the gal is t get t the strm, rather than avid it(如果你的目标是到达风暴，而不是避开它，这个应用程序可以帮助你)”、NOAA Weather Radi HD部分“This app bradcasts radi reprts frm the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, and gives yu arund-the-clck updates n the latest weather warnings(这个应用程序播放来自国家海洋和大气管理局的广播报告，并为您提供全天候更新最新天气预告)”和Dark Sky部分“Stay dry with Dark Sky, which ffers weather reprts, including minute-by-minute rain frecasts fr yur exact lcatin.(使用Dark Sky保持干燥，它提供天气报告，包括对你确切位置的每分钟降雨预报)”可知，5款天气应用的主要区别是功能不同。故选D项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题. 由文章第一段“His silence abut his feelings and thughts made him mysterius and hard t see thrugh.(他对自己的感情和思想的沉默使他变得神秘而难以看穿)”得知，父亲言语不多。且从第三段的“Dad, a 68-year-ld retired technlgist and grandfather f fur, had carefully cnsidered my message, and crafted a respnse.(父亲是一位68岁的退休技术人员，也是四个孩子的祖父，他仔细考虑了我的信息，并精心设计了一个回复)”可知，父亲对儿子的困难尽心解答。由此可知，作者的父亲是一个少言寡语但又充满关爱的人，即quiet和caring。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“s I culd see him as real and accessible(这样我就能把他看成真实而平易近人的人)”可推知，此处表示作者需要父亲展示真实的自己，划线短语pull back the curtain的意思是“展现真实的自己”，故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tw weeks later, it shwed up in my inbx: a much-thught, three-page letter.(两周后，它出现在我的收件箱里：一封深思熟虑的三页信)”可知，B选项“My dad’s email was quickly written.(我爸爸的电子邮件是很快写的)”不符合原文。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I clsed the email and started t cry, because I wished I had pened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t t late.(我关闭了邮件，开始哭泣，因为我希望我能早点打开邮件，但谢天谢地，现在还不算太晚)”可知，作者后悔没有早点给爸爸写信。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In its tenth year in 2020, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American Humane Assciatin, the cuntry’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals. (在2020年的第十个年头，这个年度竞赛是美国人道协会的创意，该协会是美国第一个为动物的安全和福祉而成立的全国性慈善组织。)”可知，美国英雄狗狗大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Brn with a muth disability, she had t be fed thrugh a tube(管子)fr the first year f her life. Despite her wn struggles, she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue ( 救助)center,” said her caretaker.(她出生时就有口腔残疾，生命的第一年不得不通过管道进食。尽管她自己也在挣扎，但她似乎总是更多地想到其他需要帮助的动物。我从未见过如此强烈的求生意志。尽管生病了，她还是在救助中心小心地照顾这些小动物。)”可推知，天生嘴有缺陷，在极其艰难的情况下，她奋力抗争活了下来，这说明她很勇敢；尽管生病了，但是她仍照顾其他小动物，这说明她很无私，故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“MacKenzie als visits schls t educate kids abut the imprtance f accepting physical differences in bth animals and peple.(MacKenzie还访问了学校，教育孩子们接受动物和人的身体差异的重要性。)”可知，MacKenzie对学校的访问可使学生们进一步了解残疾人，故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dgs are ften referred t as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua, wh was named winner f the 2020 American Her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2020, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike.(狗通常被称为“人类最好的朋友”。但是，2020年10月19日获得2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛冠军的四磅重吉娃娃麦肯齐，正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一只四磅重的吉娃娃麦肯齐于2020年10月19日获得2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军，并介绍了麦肯齐获得冠军的原因。C项“2020年美国英雄狗: 一只小吉娃娃”适合做文章标题，故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It is still the largest website fr travelers t find accmmdatin withut much mney t spend.( 它仍然是旅行者寻找经济实惠住宿的最大网站。)”可知，寄宿家庭这种住宿方式是比较省钱的，故选D项。
13．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文“her last jb in an IT cmpany and becme a hst f sme 20 hmestays, which enables her t earn a mnthly incme f arund 40,000-50,000 yuan(……在一家IT公司的最后一份工作，成为约20家民宿的经营者，这使她每月能赚取大约4万到5万元的收入。)”可推理出划线词的含义为“放弃”，故选B项。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Chen Chi, the funder and CEO f Xiazhu, says the mdel is t share rms r apartments that are nt in use with peple wh need them. Instead f the traditinal view that Chinese peple feel uncmfrtable living with strangers, Chen finds that a large number f travellers get alng well with hmewners(小猪短租创始人兼首席执行官陈驰表示，这种模式是将闲置的房间或公寓与有需求的人共享。与中国人与陌生人同住会感到不适的传统观念不同，陈发现大量旅行者与房主相处融洽。)”可推理出，陈驰认为这种分享模式是被广泛接受的，故选D项。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, experts have pinted ut a series f prblems brught abut by the fashin. Lacking supervisin(监管) f thse accmmdatin sharing websites, the service quality and accmmdatin safety cannt be guaranteed(保障) .( 然而，专家指出这种趋势带来了一系列问题。由于缺乏对住宿分享网站的监管，服务质量和住宿安全无法得到保障。)”可知，那些住宿共享网站缺乏监管，则不能保证服务质量和住宿安全. 可知，缺乏监督是寄宿家庭的最大问题，故选C项。
16．答案：①-⑤GDACE
解析：①根据上文“These are the shrt cnversatins we have at parties, while we wait in line at the stre, at family events r wrk.（这些是我们在聚会上、在商店排队、在家庭活动或工作中进行的简短对话。）”可知，这里主要介绍闲聊的使用地方。而G项Smetimes we make small talk with peple we already knw but nt well.（有时我们会和我们已经认识但不太熟的人闲聊。）符合语境，其中“peple we already knw but nt well”与上文“ parties,stre,family events,wrk”对应，且与下文“cmplete strangers”也有对应关系。故选G项。
②根据后文“They may even call it idle chitchat r idle chatter, meaning it desn't d anything. They cnsider small talk nt imprtant.（他们甚至可以称之为闲聊或闲聊，这意味着它什么都不做。他们认为闲聊不重要。）”可知，一些人认为闲聊不重要。D项Others say small talk is a waste f time.（还有人说闲聊是浪费时间。）符合语境。其中“a waste f time”与下文“nt imprtant”对应。故选D项。
③由后文“These exchanges can pen drs that may lead t larger, mre meaningful cnversatins. （这些交流可以打开大门，带来更大、更有意义的对话。）”可知，这里主要讲闲聊的意义，和前文一些人认为闲聊是浪费时间有转折关系。而A项Hwever, small talk is imprtant.（然而，闲聊很重要。）符合语境，与前文转折，与后文所讲内容一致。故选A项。
④由后文“Yu may nt want t build a friendship with them unless yu really, really lve cats.（你可能不想和他们建立友谊，除非你真的非常喜欢猫。）”可知，作者这里在讲和喜欢猫的人建立友谊。而C项But they nly want t talk abut cats.（但他们只想谈论猫。）符合语境，其中“cats”与后文对应。故选C项。
⑤由上文“ Chatting with a clleague abut their child may help yu t understand mre f their life utside the ffice.（与同事谈论他们的孩子可能会帮助你更多地了解他们在办公室之外的生活。）”可知，这里主要讲在办公室闲聊的作用。而E项This culd help build healthy wrk relatinships.（这有助于建立健康的工作关系。）符合语境。其中“wrk relatinships”与前文“a clleague”对应。故选E项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在读一本关于雪的书，这时她注意到一些孩子看起来很困惑。A. delighted高兴的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. uninterested不感兴趣的。很多孩子都没有看到过雪，所以当她谈及雪时，孩子们看起来很困惑。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她问他们中有多少人以前见过雪时，只有两个人举起了手。A. seen看见；B. prtested抗议；C. attempted尝试；D. investigated调查。由上文语境可知，当她谈及雪时，学生们看起来很困惑，所以她问他们中有多少人以前见过雪。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很难理解这个概念，因为他们没有相关的知识。A. attract吸引；B. understand理解；C. describe描述；D. rely依赖。由下文的“because they dn’t have the relevant knwledge(因为他们没有相关的知识)”可知，孩子们没有关于雪的相关知识，所以他们无法理解雪的概念。故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休斯决心让她的学生们第一次看到雪，于是她联系了住在肯塔基州丹维尔的妹妹安珀·埃斯特斯。A. Cautius小心点；B. Absrbed专心致志的；C. Cncerned担心的；D. Determined决心的。由下文的“Hughes reached ut t her sister (休斯联系了她的妹妹)”和“She asked her t make a snwman (她让妹妹做一个雪人)”可知，休斯通过联系妹妹，开展行动，决心让她的学生们第一次看到雪。故选D项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让她做一个雪人，并在一夜之间邮寄给她，但埃斯特斯认为这是不可能的。A. bserve观察；B. mail邮寄；C. drive开车；D. recmmend推荐。由上文的“her sister, Amber Estes, wh lives in Danville, Kentucky (住在肯塔基州丹维尔的妹妹安珀·埃斯特斯)”和下文的“thrugh the U. S. Pstal Service (通过美国邮政局)”可知，她妹妹住在另一个地方，所以需要把雪人邮寄过来。故选B项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我犹豫地接受了挑战，因为我知道我永远不会辜负它。A. challenge挑战；B. effrt努力；C. reserve保护区；D. prpsal提议。把雪人邮寄过去是一个挑战，她最后接受了这个挑战。故选A项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在一月份，丹维尔被10英寸厚的雪袭击后，埃斯特斯走进她的后院堆了一个雪人，雪人是完整的，它的眼睛是蓝莓，鼻子是胡萝卜，胳膊是棍子。A. hit袭击；B. burdened担负；C. fed喂养；D. stuck粘。由下文的“with 10 inches f snw”可知，丹维尔被10英寸厚的积雪袭击了，此处表明下雪了。故选A项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一月份，丹维尔被10英寸厚的雪袭击后，埃斯特斯走进她的后院堆了一个雪人，雪人是完整的，它的眼睛是蓝莓，鼻子是胡萝卜，胳膊是棍子。A. precius宝贵的；B. fancy花哨的；C. cmplete完整的；D. sharp尖锐的。由下文的“blueberry eyes, a carrt nse, and sticks fr arms(眼睛是蓝莓，鼻子是胡萝卜，胳膊是棍子)”可知，雪人有眼镜、鼻子和胳膊，是一个完整的雪人。故选C项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把它装进一个装满冰袋的容器里，并把盒子封上。A. ice冰；B. leaf叶子；C. apple苹果；D. petry诗。由上文语境和常识可知，要邮寄雪人就要把它装进一个装满冰袋的容器里，以免融化了。故选A项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她把它装进一个装满冰袋的容器里，并把盒子封上。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. apart不同的；D. clsed封闭的。由上文的“sealed the bx (密封盒子)”可知，雪人被装进一个装满冰袋的容器里，邮寄时要把盒子封上。故选D项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过美国邮政局把雪人一夜之间送到她姐姐的学校要花78美元。A. curt法庭；B. factry工厂；C. hspital医院；D. schl学校。由上文的“t shw her students snw fr the first time(为给学生们看第一次雪)”可知，休斯想让学生们看雪人，埃斯特斯应该是把雪人寄到休斯的学校。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃斯特斯称雪人为“幸运”，希望它能在800英里的旅程中不受损害地到达佛罗里达州。A. dubt怀疑；B. damage损毁；C. exceptin例外；D. warning警告。由上文的“Estes named the snwman “Lucky” in the hpe that he’d make the 800-mile jurney t Flrida(埃斯特斯称雪人为“幸运”，希望它能在800英里的旅程中到达佛罗里达州)”和常识可知，雪容易融化，路途遥远，埃斯特斯希望雪人能毫发无损，也就是不受到损害到达目的地。故选B项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以休斯的学生第一次见了“幸运”。A. fr the first time第一次；B. fr the time being目前；C. fr example例如；D. fr a while一会儿。由上文的“t shw her students snw fr the first time(为给学生们看第一次雪)”可知，休斯的学生们第一次见到了雪人Lucky，第一次看到雪。故选A项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园的孩子们兴奋地围着盒子看雪人，有些人忍不住摸了摸它。A. capably能干地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. riginally起初。由上文语境可知，休斯的学生们第一次见到了雪人Lucky，第一次见到雪，他们应该是兴奋地围在盒子周围看雪人。故选C项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园的孩子们兴奋地围着盒子看雪人，有些人忍不住摸了摸它。A. assuming假定；B. scaring恐吓；C. tuching触摸；D. whispering耳语。由上文语境可知，休斯的学生们第一次见到了雪人Lucky，第一次见到雪，小朋友们很兴奋，有的忍不住摸了摸它，can’t resist ding意为“忍不住做”。故选C项。
32．答案：①Having seen②cnfidence③t understand④playing⑤what⑥called⑦n⑧acrss⑨that⑩explsive
解析：①考查现在分词的完成时。句意：看过不少《哈姆雷特》的剧本，读了很多遍，我对它充满了信心，直到京剧登场。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，see和逻辑主语I为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，结合see动作发生在主句动词was之前，所以为现在分词的完成式。故填Having seen。
②考查名词。句意：看过不少《哈姆雷特》的剧本，读了很多遍，我对它充满了信心，直到京剧登场。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be full f cnfidence“充满信心”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词形式。故填cnfidence。
③考查动词不定式。句意：为了了解京剧是否比莎士比亚戏剧更容易理解，我去看了京剧版《哈姆雷特》——《The Revenge f Prince Zidan》。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be adj+t d sth，表示“做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t understand。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：从管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，歌剧给我带来了一种全新的声音。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰rchestra，rchestra和play为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填playing。
⑤考查宾语从句。句意：起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道那是一种叫京胡的乐器。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语成分，意为“听到的东西”。故填what。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴，但后来我才知道那是一种叫京胡的乐器。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰instrument，instrument和call为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填called。
⑦考查介词。句意：然后，看到主角们上台，我很惊讶！分析句子可知，此处为动词短语cme n stage“登台表演”，满足句意要求。故填n。
⑧考查动词短语。句意：表演者用中文表演，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧有助于向观众传达意思。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语get the meanings acrss t“把意思表达清楚”，满足句意要求。故填acrss。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体，具有爆炸性效果的演出，《The Revenge f Prince Zidan》符合所有要求。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词a shw在从句中作主语成分。故填that。
⑩考查形容词。句意：如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体，具有爆炸性效果的演出，《The Revenge f Prince Zidan》符合所有要求。由空后effect为名词可知，此处为形容词explsive“具有爆炸性的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填explsive。
33．答案：absrbed
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我不想太沉迷于做模特。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be/ get absrbed in“专注于……”，满足句意要求。故填absrbed。
34．答案：appealing
解析：考查形容词。句意：虽然这听起来很有吸引力，但并不奏效。分析可知，“sunds”在句中意为“听起来”，为感官系动词，之后接形容词作表语，所填应是形容词。“appeal”，动词，意为“有吸引力；有感染力”，其形容词形式为“appealing(有吸引力的；有感染力的)”。故填appealing。
35．答案：cmbined
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：技术创新，与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。句子谓语动词为will prmte，故空格处为非谓语动词。动词短语意为“……与……结合/联合”。动词cmbine与其逻辑主语Technlgical innvatins是动宾关系，应设空处用过去分词，作后置定语。故填cmbined。
36．答案：energetic
解析：考查形容词。句意：幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词energetic“充满活力的”，修饰ne(指代人)的状态，作宾语补足语。故填energetic。
37．答案：riginals
解析：考查名词。句意：这名官员证实，这些画作是原作，价值高达5000万美元。根据句意以及空前were系动词可知，此处为复数名词riginals“原作”作表语，满足句意要求。故填riginals。
38．答案：dating
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这项可以追溯到17世纪的法律至今仍在使用。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语the law之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填dating。
39．答案：defence
解析：考查名词。句意：他们为捍卫自由和人民的利益而英勇战斗。固定短语：in defence f“防护，为……辩护”。故填defence。
40．答案：representative
解析：考查形容词作表语。句意：这项研究是在一个小镇上进行的，所以我们不能确定结果是否具有真正的代表性。be动词are后面用形容词作定语，所给词represent是动词，其形容词是representative，意为“具有代表性的”。故填representative。
41．答案：Basing
解析：考查现在分词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在感情上而不是理智上，你迟早会后悔的。分析可知，句中谓语是“will regret”，空格处用非谓语动词，yu和base之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Basing。
42．答案：respnd
解析：考查动词。句意：自动驾驶耳朵将依赖摄像头、传感器和人工智能来识别和应对路况和交通状况。分析句子结构，本句为两个并列的动词不定式做目的状语，根据空白处前面的并列连词and可知空白处填动词原形，respnse为名词，其动词为：respnd，故填respnd。
43．答案：equipment
解析：考查名词。句意：电子设备是否会提高我们的学习效率取决于我们如何使用它。作主语，应用名词equipment，不可数。故填equipment。
44．答案：adjustable
解析：考查形容词。句意：我刚买了一把新椅子，它的高度可以调整，这让我和我的姐姐坐起来都很舒服。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语使用形容词，根据下文“which makes it cmfrtable fr bth my sister and me t sit n(这让我和我的姐姐坐起来都很舒服)”可推理出空白处应填表示“可调节的”含义的形容词，表示该含义的形容词为：adjustable，故填adjustable。
45．答案：Ultimately
解析：考查副词。句意：最终，你必须自己做决定。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式ultimately作状语，修饰后文整个句子。故填Ultimately。
46．答案：interpretatin
解析：考查名词。句意：对调查结果进行准确的解释是困难的。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，interpret为动词，其名词为：interpretatin，故填interpretatin。
47．答案：inspiratin
解析：考查名词。句意：他总是我灵感的源泉。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词inspiratin作介词f的宾语，意为“灵感”。故填inspiratin。
48．答案：I Lve Sprts
In my daily life, I lve all kinds f sprts, amng which jgging is my favrite. Of curse, it has certain rules. Firstly, the intensity f jgging shuld be reasnable. Besides, jgging psture des nt have t be s prfessinal that we d it at a relaxing pace. Just relax yur shulders and lean frward while jgging. The range shuld be natural and cmfrtable.
Jgging can nt nly imprve the functin f the heart, but als release bad md. S I decide t stick t it.
解析：1. 词汇积累
提高：prmte→imprve
种类：kind→srt
合理的：reasnable→ratinal
另外：besides→mrever
2. 句式拓展
变化句式
原句：Jgging can nt nly imprve the functin f the heart, but als release bad md.
拓展句： Nt nly can jgging imprve the functin f the heart, but als release bad md.
[高分句型1]In my daily life, I lve all kinds f sprts, amng which jgging is my favrite.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Besides, jgging psture des nt have t be s prfessinal that we d it at a relaxing pace. （运用了引导的结果状语从句）
Trnad Warning and Alert App
This app frm the American Red Crss tracks a trnad as it appraches with step-by-step advice abut what t d befre the strm hits. A siren warning is built int the app and ges ff when the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin issues a trnad warning in yur area.
The Weather Channel App
This app includes weekly weather frecasts frm mre than 200 meterlgists and lets yu check what kind f weather lays ahead, cmplete with strm predictin maps. The Weather Channel App als alerts users t strm warning in the area.
Lightening Finder
If the gal is t get t the strm, rather than avid it, this app is here t help. The Lightening Finder clr — cdes the age f the lightening blt, and estimates a safe distance frm which t watch it.
NOAA Weather Radi HD
This app bradcasts radi reprts frm the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, and gives yu arund-the-clck updates n the latest weather warnings, watches, advisries, and frecasts. Push ntificatins alert yu t serius strm warnings in yur area even when yu are nt currently using the applicatin. The app als gives detailed fur-day frecasts based n yur GPS crdinates, r a chsen lcatin.
Dark Sky
Stay dry with Dark Sky, which ffers weather reprts, including minute-by-minute rain frecasts fr yur exact lcatin. T keep its predictins as accurate as pssible, this app frecasts nly ne hur int the future.