2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit5LaunchingYourCareer课件
展开晨背短文 • 语境记词
Tm lived in a grand estate and he was emplyed as an accuntant.His emplyer was a greedy entrepreneur wh ften supervised him and spied n him like a detective.Tm als served as a receptinist, helping attend t many urgent affairs.Thugh Tm dedicated himself t his wrk which was always given his first pririty t, he was still accused.Withut any justice, Tm gradually came t a cnclusin that he had t change a jb.With a lawyer qualificatin certificate in hand, he planned t be a lawyer.He als shwed an aptitude fr handwriting and acquired an intermediate level f
English, which were a head start t be a gd teacher.He nce helped manage finances and receipts.Being gd at gemetry, he culd categrise different graphics.All these scenaris bunced arund in his head.Thus, Tm assembled his stuff in a chest f drawers and then wrte a resume with a CV attached t anther cmpany.Tm strngly believed that he wuld rient himself t a new jb.
必备知识 • 巧记活用
阅读词汇会认1.prficiency n. ___________________2.assemble vt. _____________ vi.& vt. ________________3.hydrgen n. ____________4.radium n. ______5.wrist n. ________________6.bridegrm n. _______7.gemetry n. _____________________
8.cde n. ______________ vt. _______________________9.rient vt. _________________________10.estate n. _______________________11.(real) estate agent ___________________12.entrepreneur n. ____________________13.cmmunist adj. ____________ n. ________________14.fx n. ____________________15.cuncil n. _______________________16.canal n. ___________________
使适应;使面对;确定方向
17.supervise vt.& vi. _____________________18.disk n. ___________19.knit vt.& vi. __________________________ n. _____________ ________20.intermediate adj. ________________________21.CV(NAmE résumé) n. ____________
编织;针织;(使)紧密结合
中级的;中等的;中间的
重点词汇会写1._________ vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力2._________ n.抽屉3._________ n.乳房;胸部4._______ n.债务;欠款5.__________ n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介6.______ n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现7.__________ n.公平;公正;合理
8._________ vt.控告;控诉;谴责9._________ adj.贪婪的;贪心的10.______________ n.书法;书写;笔迹11.__________ n.停车位;停车12.________ n.骆驼13.______ n.油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎14.________ n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)15.______ vi.& vt.(sewed, sewn/sewed)缝制;缝;做针线活16._______ n.笼子 vt.关在笼子里
handwriting
17._________ n.(动物)颈圈;衣领18.______________灭蚤颈圈19.______________ n.合格证书;证明20._________ n.沙漠;荒漠21.__________ vt.获得;购得
certificate
拓展词汇会变1._________ n.律师→______ n.法律2._____________ vt.把……分类(加以归类)→___________ n.种类;范畴3.______________ n.参与者;参加者→______________ vi.参加;参与→________________ n.参加;参与4.____________ n.侦探;警探→_________ vt.侦察出;发现5._____________ n.会计;会计师→__________ n.账目;账户;叙述 v.导致;解释
participant
participate
participatin
6._______________ n.接待员→____________ n.接待;欢迎;招待会→__________ vt.收到;接纳7.____________ adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→_________ adj.社会的;社交的→__________ n.社会;协会8.___________ vt.把……奉献给→____________ adj.献身的;专心致志的→_____________ n.献身;奉献9._______ n.毛;毛线;毛料→_________(=wllen) adj.羊毛制的;毛线的
receptinist
10.___________ n.优先事项;首要的事;优先→________ adj.先前的;优先的11.__________ n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→____________ adj.财政的;金融的→______________ adv.财政上;金融上12.___________ n.雇主;老板→_________ vt.雇用;运用→___________ n.受雇者;雇员→_____________ n.雇用;聘用
financially
运用巩固提能1.(剑桥高阶) The ball __________(弹起) ff the pst and int the net.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) By day, Rbert Tittertn is a _________(律师).3.(朗文当代)Children have a strng sense f __________(公平).4.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Think f a rubber band.In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a _________(抽屉) fr 20 years and it will becme dry and easily brken.
5.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Campers learn technical skills f rasting, _________(油炸) and cutting, as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share with their families.6.(朗文当代)After several burglaries in the area, security is nw a high ___________(首要的事)(=very imprtant and needing attentin sn).7.(剑桥高阶)Yu need t speak t smene in the __________(财政) department.8.(朗文当代) Keep yur __________(收据) in case yu want t bring it back.
9.(剑桥高阶) I seem t have ___________(获得)(=btained althugh I dn't knw hw) tw cpies f this bk.10.(2022·全国乙卷)The snw was marked nly by small animals: ________(fx), cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.11.All the _______________ have _______________ in at least tw kinds f activities in the past tw weeks.(participate)12.Because f her kindness, the _______________ has ___________ many bunches f flwers s far.(receive)
participants
participated
13.Mr Smith is a famus _____________ in a big cmpany, which ___________ fr his high salary.(accunt)14.________ t cming here, I have never jined in such clubs, s I have n ___________.(pririty)15.He majrs in __________ and thus, he can skillfully deal with ____________ issues.(finance)16.The ___________ f the firm ___________ 1,000 ____________ last year and created many _____________ pprtunities.(emply)
17.Our mnitr has great _________ skills and it is easy fr him t fit int __________.(sciety)18.He was ____________ t the educatin all his life, s his _____________ wn ur respect.(dedicate)
写准记牢1.________________蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去2._____________起步前的优势3._____________________抽屉柜4._______________________得出结论5.____________关怀;照料;处理6._______________做出选择7.________________________提供给某人某物
bunce arund
a chest f drawers
cme t a cnclusin
make chices
prvide sb. with sth.
8.___________________充分利用9.__________________为了……的利益10.________________总之11._______________适合……12.___________________在将来13.__________有几分地;到某种程度;稍稍14._____________分成;分裂成15.__________________在那方面16.______________________对……感兴趣
make the mst f
fr the sake f
in cnclusin
be suited t
in years t cme
in that respect
be passinate abut
语境运用1.(剑桥高阶)With her qualificatins and experience, she wuld seem t be ideally ____________ the jb.2.(朗文当代)Give yur children a _____________ by sending them t nursery schl.3.(剑桥高阶)At first I thught he was a bit shy, but I've ____________ _____________ that he's simply unfriendly!4.(剑桥高阶)The teacher ________ the children (up) _______ three grups.
5.(牛津高阶)A nurse ______________ his needs cnstantly.6.(牛津高阶)They may well regret the decisin __________________.7.(2021·全国乙卷) _____________,we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
in years t cme
In cnclusin
原句译背1.部分否定This, hwever, is nt always easy.________________________________2.wish的虚拟语气Yu dn't want t lk back in years t cme and say, “I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.”__________________________________________________________________________________
然而,这并不总是那么容易。
你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说:“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”
3.动名词短语作表语The secret t a gd career is finding smething that yu are passinate abut.___________________________________________4.the first time...引导时间状语从句The first time I bserved the prcess f water being split int xygen and hydrgen, I was deeply attracted by the charm f chemistry._____________________________________________________________________
职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。
当我第一次看到水分解成氢和氧的过程时,我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
5.疑问词+不定式I have been captain f my schl table tennis team fr tw years, s I knw hw t lead and decide n pririties._________________________________________________________________________________________6.there is n pint (in) ding sth.做某事没有意义D yu agree that there is n pint studying smething that yu like but yu are nt very gd at?_______________________________________________________
我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长,因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义的?
仿写运用1.新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。New gals are _____________________________ the existing plicies.2.(2020·山东卷)说到公共演讲,少通常是多。很少听到有人说:“我希望那个演讲者能说得更长一些。”When it cmes t public speaking, less is usually mre.It's rare t hear smene say, “_____________________________________.”3.我的梦想是被一所重点大学录取。My dream is _______________________________.
nt always cnsistent with
I wish that speaker had spken lnger
being admitted t a key university
4.他们第一次参观科技馆的时候,就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。_______________________________________,they shwed great interest in everything they saw.5.我知道如何解决这个难题。I knw ______________________________.6.一旦他下定决心,说服他改变主意就没有意义了。Once he has made up his mind, ______________________________ _______________.
The first time they visited the Science Museum
hw t tackle the difficult prblem
there is n pint in persuading him t
change his mind
核心考点 • 讲练提升
佳句背诵Yur friend will get int debt if he keeps n spending mney like that.你的朋友要是继续那样花钱,总有一天要负债。
1.debt n.债务;欠款
归纳拓展(1)in debt负债ut f debt不欠债(2)get/run/fall int debt负债pay ff ne's debt还清某人的欠款或债务we sb. a debt欠某人一笔钱
多维训练单句语法填空①The real estate agent was dedicated t wrking day and night s that he culd pay ______ his debt as sn as pssible.
写作运用提能②(2021·浙江卷,读后续写)我突然想起我家负债的事实,因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去,希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。The fact that my family was __________ ccurred t me, s I drpped my favrite ty and ran twards my hme, hping that my hard-earned mney culd help my father stay ______________.
佳句背诵Germans are smetimes accused f nt having a sense f humur.德国人有时受到诟病,被指缺乏幽默感。归纳拓展(1)accuse sb. f (ding) sth.=charge sb. with (ding) sth.控告/指责某人(做)某事(2)the accused被告
2.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
多维训练单句语法填空①In the curt, the judge asked the __________(accuse) man t stand up.写作运用提能②这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指,他站在那里,低着头。________________________________________________ and he std there with his head dwn.(accuse)→___________________________________________________ and he std there with his head dwn.(charge)
The teenager was accused f stealing the wman's gld ring
The teenager was charged with stealing the wman's gld ring
佳句背诵I stared int Mm's eyes, greedy fr a psitive answer.我盯着妈妈的眼睛,渴望得到一个肯定的回答。归纳拓展(1)be greedy fr sth.对……贪婪/渴望be greedy t d sth.渴望做某事(2)be thirsty fr;be dying fr;lng fr;be eager fr
3.greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的;贪吃的
多维训练单句语法填空①The lawyer was greedy ______ knwledge and his English was at an intermediate level.写作运用提能②我渴望报名参加这门课程,以便我能够学到更多有关急救的知识。________________________________ s that I can learn mre abut first aid.
I am greedy t sign up fr the curse
佳句背诵I'd appreciate it if yu culd attend t my daughter while I'm ff t wrk.如果你能在我出去工作的时候照顾我的女儿,我将感激不尽。
4.attend t关怀;照料;处理;注意,专心于
归纳拓展(1)attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加attend schl/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜attend n伺候;服侍(2)attendance n.出席;参加attendant n.服务员;侍者;护理者(3)“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达:attend (t) sb./care fr sb./take care f sb./lk after sb./watch ver sb.
多维训练一词多义①I'm afraid I can't g ut with yu tmrrw, fr I have sme pressing business t attend t._______②He was appinted t attend t the ld man wh had made great cntributins t the cmmunity ver years._________③Attend t yur wrk and stp talking.____________
单句语法填空④He wuld have a nurse in cnstant _____________(attend) day and night.写作运用提能⑤考虑到您出色的英语,我写信邀请您参加我们的节目,分享您的英语学习经验。 (应用文之邀请信)Cnsidering yur excellent English, ___________________________ _____________ t share yur English learning experience.
I'm writing t invite yu t attend
⑥我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)I am writing t ffer yu sme suggestins n ____________________ _________________________________________.
hw t attend t the
cnflicts between yu and yur classmates
佳句背诵I wish that my sn wuld sincerely aplgise t his teacher tmrrw.我希望我的儿子明天真诚地向他的老师道歉。
5.Yu dn't want t lk back in years t cme and say, “I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.”你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说:“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”
归纳拓展wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用一般过去时;与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld+动词原形”。
多维训练单句语法填空①With several scenaris buncing arund in my head, I d wish that I __________(decide) n ne nw.写作运用提能②我站在那里,默默地流着悔恨的泪水,我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。(读后续写之悔恨心理描写)I std there, shedding tears f regret in silence and I wished that ______________________________________.
I hadn't said such sharp wrds t my father
③(2020·浙江1月卷,读后续写)他站起来,紧紧地拥抱他父母,挤出一丝笑容,说道:“我的确希望我明天去大学。”He std up, hugged his parents tightly and frced a smile, saying, “I d wish that __________________________________.”
I wuld leave fr my university
佳句背诵Nw that we have finished ur wrk, there is n pint staying any lnger; we may as well g hme.既然我们的工作已经做完了,再呆下去就没有意义了;我们还是回家吧。
6.D yu agree that there is n pint studying smething that yu like but yu are nt very gd at?你是否认为学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义的?
归纳拓展(1)There is n sense in ding sth.做某事没有意义。There is n need t d sth.没有必要做某事。There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……(2)It is n wnder that/N wnder...难怪……It is n gd/use ding sth.做某事没有益处/用。
多维训练单句语法填空①There is n need __________(keep) an eye n him all day.After all, he is nt a child.②It's n use _____________(regret) what yu have dne.
写作运用提能③因为你第一次来中国,难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。It is the first time that yu have been t China.________________ ________________________________.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)既然你已经对参加比赛做好了充分准备,那么完全没必要担心。____________________________________________________________________________
N wnder yu are
cnfused abut ur table manners
Nw that yu have made full preparatins fr the race, there is nthing t be wrried.
关键能力 • 对点习得
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2023·全国乙卷)Hwever, playing the guitar has als required a lt f time and _____________(dedicate) t get t a pint where I feel cmfrtable playing in frnt f thers.解析:考查词性转换。句意:然而,弹吉他也需要大量的时间和奉献精神,才能让我在别人面前弹得很舒服。由句意可知,填名词和前面的time对应。
2.(剑桥高阶)He was arrested fr spying _____ missile sites.解析:考查固定短语。句意:他因在导弹基地从事间谍活动而被捕。spy n“暗中监视”。3.(剑桥高阶)The surgen was accused _____ negligence.解析:考查固定短语。句意:那位外科医生被指控玩忽职守。accuse sb. f (ding) sth.“控告某人(做)某事”。4.(朗文当代)He lked at the gld with _________(greed) eyes.解析:考查词性转换。句意:他用贪婪的眼睛看着金子。由句意可知,填形容词,修饰名词。
5.(2021·全国乙卷) Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple _____________(acquire) knwledge and slve prblems.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:网络学习日益成为人们获取知识和解决问题的重要手段。means(方式,手段)后接不定式作后置定语。
6.I must relay t yu that I have cme t a reasnable _____________ (cnclude) based n relevant criteria.解析:考查词性转换。句意:我必须向你转达,我根据有关标准得出了一个合理的结论。由句意并分析句子成分可知,填名词。 cme t a cnclusin得出结论。based n relevant criteria是过去分词短语作后置定语。
7.I pray that my sn can attend _____ the accidental matter in a prper manner.解析:考查固定短语。句意:我祈祷我的儿子能以适当的方式处理这件偶然的事情。attend t“处理”。8.After he resigned frm the pst, he was dedicated t __________ (help) the disabled.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他辞去这个职位后,致力于帮助残疾人。was dedicated t中t是介词,故填动词-ing形式作宾语。
9.The gvernment shuld give tp ___________(prir) t rebuilding the inner cities.解析:考查词性转换。句意:政府应该优先重建内城。由句意可知,填名词作动词give的宾语。10.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)N matter where I buy dumplings, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems _________(greed),s I am always left wanting mre next time.解析:考查词性转换。句意:无论我在哪里买小笼包,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得贪心,所以我总是想下次再买。由句意可知,填形容词。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①(2022·浙江1月卷)The dwnturn hit the real estate firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager.__________②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.______________③Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a frmer graduate returning t teach, and this jb was n game fr him; he meant business.______________
④This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF.__________________⑤Because f lack f devtin t his wrk, Tm was sn bunced frm the pst.__________
2.选出desert的汉语意思A.n.沙漠;荒原B.vt.背离;使失望C.vt.遗弃;舍弃①The pr lady was deserted by his cruel husband._____②Smehw, her curage seemed t desert her fr a mment._____③(全国Ⅰ卷)Abve 4,000 meters is the highland desert:gravel(砾石),stnes and rcks._____
核心素养 • 双写培优
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用(求助信——获得父母支持)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我和父母并不总是相处融洽,因此我不能专注于学习。(部分否定)_________________________________________________________________________
I can't always get alng well with my parents, s I can't cncentrate n my study.
②我热衷于在市图书馆读有关太空探索的书。(动名词短语作宾语)________________________________________________________________________③我不仅可以专注于细节来获取有用的信息,而且我还可以处理一些紧急的事情。________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am passinate abut reading bks abut space explratin in the city library.
Nt nly can I cncentrate n details t acquire useful infrmatin but I can als attend t smething urgent.
④我的父母总是指责我不致力于学习。________________________________________________________⑤我渴望获得父母的理解和支持。_________________________________________________⑥我的确希望您可以给我一些建议。(wish的虚拟语气)______________________________________________
My parents always accuse me f nt devting myself t my studies.
I am greedy t get my parents' understanding and supprt.
I d wish that yu culd ffer me sme suggestins.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连词成篇
参考范文:I can't always get alng well with my parents, s I can't cncentrate n my study. I am passinate abut reading bks abut space explratin in the city library. Nt nly can I cncentrate n details t acquire useful infrmatin but I can als attend t smething urgent. Hwever, my parents always accuse me f nt devting myself t my studies. I am greedy t get my parents' understanding and supprt. I d wish that yu culd ffer me sme suggestins.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“说话”素材积累
素材运用第一步 按要求完成下列句子。1.我心怦怦直跳地走向收银台。我付了三件小东西的钱,正准备离开,这时我感到有人重重地拍了拍我的肩膀。___________________________________________.I paid fr the three small items and was abut t leave when I felt a heavy tap n my shulder.(独立主格结构)
My heart beating rapidly, I headed fr the register
2.他是个大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他说道。He was a big detective.______________________________________ __________________.3.我吓坏了,把书从衬衣里悄悄拿出来递了过去。______________,I slid the bk ut frm inside the shirt and handed it ver.
“Yu stle smething.Yu will be searched,” he annunced
Frightened
4.“百科全书?”他有点吃惊地问。“An encyclpedia?” _______________________________.5.“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说道。“Yes,” _________________________.6.他接着问:“你为什么不让你父母买呢?”________________,“Why didn't yu ask yur parents t purchase it?”7.我喃喃地说:“我让他们买了,但他们没钱。”_____________,“I did, but they didn't have any mney.”
he asked, smewhat surprised
I whispered, trembling
He asked again
8.他叹了口气说道:“告诉你父母你犯的错误,”然后补充说,我可以走了。__________,“Tell yur parents abut yur wrngding,” ______ _________________.
that I culd leave
第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
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