江西丰城中学2024届九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西丰城中学2024届九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，填空题，阅读理解，七选五，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．The _________ f electric cars has grwn recently,with yung drivers shwing great interest in them.
A. appearanceB. prductinC. ppularityD. psitin
2．—Tm,why did yu miss ur party yesterday?
—Because I _________ sccer with the team,trying t prepare fr ur next game.
A.will practice B.have practicedC.am practicingD.was practicing
3．Students are suppsed t use ChatGPT _________,knwing its advantages and risks.
A.exactly B.quickly C.cmpletely D.wisely
4．Exercise can help us lse weight,but the mst imprtant thing is that it can _________ us frm heart disease.
A.learn B.separateC.prevent D.hear
5．—Lisa,we're heading t the supermarket.D yu want t jin us?
—Sure,I'd like t.I _________ my hmewrk just and really need a break.
A.wuld finish B.have finished C.finished D.finish
6．My brthers and I never hurt the little animals n the street _________ they are ur friends.
A.unless B.because C.r D.and
7．The classrm becmes _________ when the sunlight cmes in thrugh the windw.
A.brighter B.the brightest C.quieter D.the quietest
8．—Can I g ut t play with my dg,Mm?
—Lk!Yur bedrm is in a mess.Yu can't g ut until it _________.
A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned
二、完形填空
It's the Year f the Dragn nw.Have yu heard f the dragn dance?D yu want t see it in actin?Why nt 1 a 20-minute metr ride (地铁)frm Xujiahui and get ff at Sanlin?This 2 is famus as "China's Hme f Dragn and Lin Dance".Yu can watch the Chinese dragns "spring t life"there!
The dragn dance in Sanlin ges back ver 1,000 years.It gt really 3 during the Ming Dynasty.Peple thught the dragn dance culd make it rain and 4 a gd crp.
Lu Dajie is 76 and he's the funder f the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team.He was brn and grew up right in Sanlin.He first 5 stries abut the dance frm his grandfather,and he became 6 in it at nce.As a kid,he'd fllw the dragn 7 in the streets,trying t pick up the mves.
Lu learned mre abut dragn dances 8 he grew up.In 1994,he 9 the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team.The team trains super hard.Everyne 10 many different mves.They must be able t run 1,500 meters in six 11 .They've 12 in cuntries like France,Germany,and Japan.It has 13 mre than 70 gld medals(金牌)in cmpetitins arund the wrld.Many peple say it's the best dragn dance team in China.
If yu drp by Sanlin Old Street,yu'll see the Zhadan Stage with a big dragn 14 n it.Right next t it is the Sanlin Dragn Dance Exhibitin Hall.Yu can see many dragns there and dig int the histry f the dance.It's a cl way t 15 the Chinese New Year!
9．A.jump B.takeC.fly D.walk
10．A.cuntry B.square C.place D.capital
11．A.ppular B.prfessinal C.interestingD.different
12．A.enjy B.harm C.bring D.stp
13．A.wrte B.cpied C.tld D.heard
14．A.interested B.excited C.surprised D.tired
15．A.painters B.actrs C.dancers D.singers
16．A.after B.befre C.until D.frm
17．A.lked fr B.fund ut C.dealt with D.set up
18．A.explains B.changes C.practices D.breaks
19．A.minutes B.hurs C.days D.weeks
20．A.appeared B.led C.researched D.perfrmed
21．A.bught B.lst C.sld D.wn
22．A.leg B.head C.hand D.heart
23．A.discver B.expect C.miss D.celebrate
三、填空题
24．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
A team f retired wmen wrking as “shared grandmas” in Chngqing is getting ppular nline. They help wrking parents pick up their children frm schl and help the kids ①_______ their hmewrk.
The team f “shared grandmas” frm the Shipingcun Cmmunity is made up f nine grandmas. They lk after 25 primary schl ②_______ in the cmmunity. Wrking parents can’t pick up ③_______ kids frm schl at 3:00 p.m. The “shared grandmas” can help them lk after their kids and make them ④_______ themselves.
Deng Lihng, 66, is a ⑤_______ f the team. Frm Mnday t Friday, she picks up the children frm schl, stays with them when they d their hmewrk. She ⑥_______ plays with them in the cmmunity rm ⑦_______ their parents cme t pick them up.
“The prgram started in April. I feel ⑧_______ with the kids. It als makes my retired life ⑨_______,” Deng said.
Many peple think the prgram is great and ⑩_______ prmting (值得推广) because it’s gd fr parents, children and the retired grandmas. They expect the ther retired wmen in the cmmunity ⑪_______ in this prgram.
四、阅读理解
25．When des Little Ck Schl ffer classes?
A. Every Thursday in July.B. Every Wednesday in August.
C. Every Friday in July.D. Every Friday in August.
26．Where can children make gifts by themselves?
A. At Little Ck Schl.B. At Art Center.
C. At Emma Wrkshp.D. At Art Wrkshp.
27．Hw much des ne dance lessn cst?
A. $15.B. $20.C. $60.D. $240.
On June 28,2023,an excellent wman named Dng Lina made a pwerful speech at the graduatin ceremny f the Cmmunicatin University f China,encuraging everyne t realize their dreams.What makes her stry even mre encuraging is that Dng Lina is the first visually impaired(视障)student in ur cuntry,wh received a master's degree(硕士学位)in Bradcasting and Hsting Art.
Brn in Dalian,Lianing Prvince,Dng Lina went cmpletely blind at the age f 10.Faced with this challenge,she cmpleted her primary and junir high schl educatin at the Dalian Schl fr the Blind and Deaf.In her spare time,she fcused n Braille(盲文)bks,reading hundreds f them.Afterward,she entered the Dalian Technical Schl fr the Blind t study Chinese massage(按摩),and upn graduatin,she wrked n it.
In 2006,Dng Lina unexpectedly received an pprtunity t study bradcasting and hsting.T realize her dream,she left her jb and started a jurney t Beijing alne.The first time she attended a bradcast hsting class,Dng Lina was attracted,saying,"I was caught by the pwerful vices and fell in lve with my majr."Frm that mment,she put almst all her time int reading Braille and tirelessly practicing prnunciatin.In 2010,she wn the secnd prize in a natinal reading cntest.Later,in 2019,she gt her bachelr's degree(学士学位)and cntinued her educatinal jurney.
On the way t her dream,Dng Lina's ftsteps never stpped. As she expressed in her prgram,"Lina's Reading Time",reading had brught her happiness,and she was thirsty fr sharing that jy with mre peple thrugh the pwer f sund.She believes that if there's smething peple haven't tried befre,they can be the nes t shw hw it can be dne.Dng Lina's stry serves as a light f hpe and curage,prving that with reslutin and lve,any challenge can be vercme.
28．Which part f a newspaper is the passage prbably taken frm?
A.Study and life.B.Sprts and health.
C.Travel and culture.D.Science and technlgy.
29．Where did Dng Lina study bradcasting and hsting at first?
A.In Beijing.
B.In her hmetwn.
C.At the Dalian Technical Schl fr the Blind.
D.At the Dalian Schl fr the Blind and Deaf.
30．What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Braille.B.Massage.C.Educatin.D.Graduatin.
31．Put the things that happened t Dng Lina in the crrect rder.
a.She received her bachelr's degree.
b.She began t study Chinese massage.
c.She gave up her jb and set ut t Beijing alne.
d.She studied in the Dalian Schl fr the Blind and Deaf.
e.She cmpeted in a natinal reading cntest and gt the secnd prize.
A.a-c-d-e-b B.a-d-e-c-b C.d-b-c-e-a D.d-c-e-b-a
32．Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Dng Lina?
A.Hnest and active.B.Hard-wrking and brave.
C.Helpful and quiet.D.Caring and humrus.
In China,mre and mre adults are becming verweight.In fact,34.8%f adults are verweight and 14.1%are bese(肥胖的).The number f bese peple is grwing faster than the number f thse wh are just verweight.Experts say that each year there are 5.4%mre bese adults in China
Zhang Zhngta,wh wrks at Beijing Friendship Hspital,said that besity was causing big health and mney prblems arund the wrld.It is nw a serius public health prblem in China.By the year f 2030,it is expected that China will spend abut 22%f all its healthcare mney n prblems related t being verweight r bese.
At a meeting,Zhang asked peple t pay mre attentin t besity and hw t manage weight.He believes that the gvernment and sciety d nt fcus enugh n this prblem."We hpe t wrk with public charities t give help t bese patients wh need t lse weight medically but can't pay fr it,"he said.
He als explained why peple becme verweight.It is mainly because they eat mre energv than they run ut f.In the nrth f China,peple like t eat ndles and in the suth,they prefer rice.Bth fds have carbhydrates(碳水化合物),but eating ndles can make yu gain mre weight.Climate als affects peple in the nrth.Because it's clder,they like t eat fds with mre calries,like fried chicken and chclate,t stay warm.
Obesity is a cmmn prblem and can lead t ther diseases.This is why it's s imprtant t prevent and cntrl besity t help build a"Healthy China".
33．Hw des Paragraph 1 tell the seriusness f the verweight prblem in China?
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing sme numbers.
C.By asking sme questins.
D.By cmparing with ther cuntries.
34．What reasns fr being verweight are TRUE accrding t the passage?
①Eating t much.
②Living in the nrth.
③Suffering frm a disease.
④Preferring ndles t rice.
⑤Eating t late.
⑥Being in a pr sleep.
A.①③④ B.②④⑥ C.①②④ D.②③⑤
35．What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A.Rice and fried chicken are gd fr keeping ut f the cld.
B.Peple have full understanding abut the prblems f being verweight.
C.The ppulatin f being verweight is 5.4 times larger than that last year.
D.Overweight and bese prblems may cver fewer than a quarter f China's medical bills.
36．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. 1/234/5B. 12/3/45.C. 1/2345D.1234/5
37．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Yu Are What Yu Eat
B.Hw Much Yu Spend n Lsing Weight
C.Rising Obesity Rates in China Need Attentin
D.Wrries f Being Overweight frm Chinese Adults
Over 400 pieces f Dehua white prcelain(德化白瓷)were shwn in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing.This type f prcelain cmes frm Dehua cunty in Fujian Prvince where it acquires its name and has a histry that ges back t the Sng Dynasty.Nw,it's famus all ver the wrld.
Dehua white prcelain is knwn fr its snw white clr.An artist named Chen Cha says that it's white because kalin(高岭土)fund in Dehua cunty has nly a little irn.
This makes the prcelain as white as jade(玉石).In France,it's called"Blanc de Chine",which means"white frm China".The prcelain is als praised fr its "eggshell technique",which is very ld.This technique has gtten better ver time.Nw,wrkers can make the prcelain as thin as paper r an eggshell.
At the shw,the artwrk "Paper"drew much attentin.It lks exactly like a rll f paper n the table,but actually it's a piece f prcelain.Many visitrs wndered _______ The prcess starts with putting kalin n paper.Then,the paper and kalin are heated in a kiln(窑)fr a few days until they turn int what the maker wants them t be.By then,nly the kalin is left.
Heating the shaped kalin is nt easy.Wrkers must be very careful t make sure the clay stays the same when it's heated.The temperature and the mix f the clay are key.Every cmpnent in the mix must be just right.
In 2006,Dehua white prcelain was named a part f China's natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).By mixing ld Chinese art skills with new science,Dehua white prcelain helps t grw the pride f Chinese culture.
38．Hw des Dehua prcelain get its name?
A.Frm its special shape. B.Frm its place f prductin.
C.Frm its material. D.Frm its inventr.
39．Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “_______” in Paragraph 3.
A.hw many clrs it culd be.
B.hw it culd be made frm kalin.
C.hw lng it takes t make the artwrk.
D.what shapes kalin culd be made int.
40．Why is Dehua white prcelain famus?
A.Because f its lng histry.
B.Because f its making prcess.
C.Because f the kalin full f irn.
D.Because f its clr and thickness.
41．What des the underlined wrd "cmpnent" mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Temperature.B.Technlgy.C.Prcess.D.Material.
42．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Dehua white prcelain bridges the ld and the yung:
B.Dehua white prcelain spreads Chinese culture arund the wrld.
C.Dehua white prcelain takes its leadership in the china making industry.
D.Dehua white prcelain plays an imprtant rle in increasing peple's cnfidence in Chinese culture.
五、七选五
43．Many yung peple in China like t share their experiences at cmmunity canteens(食堂)n scial media. ①______ They enjy the tasty fd and ften ask if there are similar nes nearby.
Knwn as "senir canteens"at the very beginning,these canteens were created t prvide healthy meals fr lder peple.They might nt be able t ck r have enugh nutritius(有营养的)fd at hme. ②______ They ften ffer cheap and cnvenient dining chices fr senir citizens in cities and villages all ver China.
③______ Fr example,Fang Wenjing,wh wrks in Hangzhu,enjyed a well-balanced lunch at a cmmunity canteen at nly 16 yuan.The meal included a meat dish,a vegetable dish,and a bwl f rice.Fang said,"The fd tastes like hmemade meals, just as I expected."
T attract mre peple,cmmunity canteens als have sme new and interesting things.Fr example,at the Zhanngku Cmmunity canteen,peple can buy "happiness blind bxes"that cntain surprise dishes and are sld at a lw price.In additin,a meal help prgram in the Zhanngku subdistrict makes sure that the elderly can have meals within a 10-minute walk frm their hmes r sent within five minutes. ④______
"With mre yung peple eating here,the canteen ges n better and better,which encurages ur staff. ⑤______ This way,we can cntinue prviding gd dining services t the elderly,"said a staff member.
A.They intrduce the dishes and help in the canteens.
B.Cmmunity canteens are usually supprted by the gvernment.
C.The children f the ld peple usually wrk and live in ther cities.
D.The greatest advantage f cmmunity restaurants is their lw prices.
E.Yunger peple living and wrking in the area als like this service.
F.These canteens are becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.
G.We nw have mre cnfidence in keeping the canteen running fr a lng time.
44．Lucy and Jane are shpping in the supermarket. Lucy=L Jane=J.
L：Hi, Jane! I didn’t knw yu were cming t the supermarket this afternn.
J：①________
L：Why n Tuesdays?
J：Because there are nt s many shppers n Tuesdays.
L：I usually shp n Mndays. ②________
J：Oh, I’m srry t hear that. I hpe yu are feeling better tday.
L：Yes, thank yu.
J：I’m ging t buy sme apples.
L：③________ I want t get sme apples, t.
J：Sure. I like sweet red apples. Hw abut yu?
L：④________
J：These mushrms(蘑菇)lk very gd. I think I’ll buy sme.
L：⑤________
J：I’ll make sme mushrm sup.
A. Culd I help yu?
B. May I g with yu?
C. I prefer the crisp green nes.
D. I feel better nw, thank yu.
E. But I didn’t feel well yesterday.
F. I always shp at the supermarket n Tuesdays.
G. What kind f dish are yu ging t make with them?
六、写作题
45．假设你是即将进入高中学习的初中毕业生李华，高中英语老师通常会让同学们在开学第一节课上用英语作自我介绍，为此你准备提前写一篇发言稿，要点包括：
1. 你的个性特点；
2. 高中生活展望。
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, my dear teacher and fellw students!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：A.出现;B.生产;C.流行，受欢迎;D.位置。根据后面的“with yung drivers shwing great interest in them (年轻的司机对它们表现出极大的兴趣)”可知，此处是在讲电动汽车越来越受欢迎，故选C.
2．答案：D
解析：本题考查时态。A项是一般将来时，B项是现在完成时，C项是现在进行时，D项是过去进行时。根据题干yesterday(昨天)可知，本句时态为过去时，又根据句意可知，汤姆错过派对的时间是昨天，也就是他昨天正在和队伍练习足球，所以时态为过去进行时，故选D。
3．答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。exactly确切地; quickly迅速地; cmpletely完全地; wisely明智地。根据"Students are suppsed t use its advantages and risks."可知，应该明智地使用ChatGPT, 故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：由句意“锻炼能够帮助我们减肥，但最重要的事情是它让我们远离心脏病。”可知应用prevent表示“预防，使……分离”，构成固定搭配prevent sb. frm sth.意为让某人远离某事物。A. learn意为“学习”，和“疾病”连用不符合逻辑。B. separate 表示“使分离”，其与……分开…,由该短语动词原形和题中所给句式可知不符。C. prevent(预防，使……分离)，构成固定搭配prevent sb. frm sth.意为让某人远离某事物。D. hear意为“听到”，意思不符合逻辑。故答案:C。
5．答案：B
解析：句意:丽莎，我们要去超市。你想加入我们吗?当然，我很乐意。我刚刚做完作业，真的需要休息一下。考查动词时态。根据提示词"just"可知，此句应用现在完成时(have/has dne)，故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。unless除非; because因为;r或者;and并且。根据题干可知，不伤害街上的小动物是因为它们是我们的朋友，应用because，故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：考查形容词比较级辨析。brighter更亮的;the brightest最亮的; quieter更安静的; the quietest最安静的。根据"when the sunlight cmes in thrugh the windw.”(当阳光透过窗户照进来时)可知，教室变得更亮了。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：考查动词语态。本句是until引得导的时间状语从句，it是从句主语，指上文的bedrm，是动词clean的受动者，需用be dne被动语态结构，主句can't是情态动词，时间状语从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：句意:为什么不从徐家汇坐20分钟的地铁到三林下车呢? jump跳; take拿;fly飞; walk走路。根据“metr ride (地铁)”可知，说的是乘坐地铁，应用take。故选B
10．答案：C
解析：句意:这个地方以“中国舞龙舞狮之乡”而闻名cuntry国家;square广场;place地方; capital首都 根据“Sanlin”可知，说的是三林这个地方，故选C
11．答案：A
解析：句意:它在明朝非常流行ppular受欢迎的;prfessinal专业的;interesting有趣的; different不同的。根据“Peple thught the dragn dance culd make it rain”可知，三林的舞龙在明朝就很受欢迎，故选A
12．答案：C
解析：句意:人们认为舞龙能使天下雨，带来好收成。 enjy享受;harm伤害;bring带来;stp阻止。根据“a gd crp”可知，人们认为舞龙可以带来好收成，故选C
13．答案：D
解析：句意:他第一次从祖父那里听到关于这种舞蹈的故事，他立刻对它产生了兴趣 wrte写; cpied复制; tld告诉;heard听到。根据“stries abut the dance frm his grandfather,”可知，是指他从祖父那里听到舞龙的故事，故选D
14．答案：A
解析：句意:他第一次从祖父那里听到关于这种舞蹈的故事，他立刻对它产生了兴趣. interested有趣的; excited激动的; surprised感到惊讶的;tired疲惫的。becme interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A
15．答案：C
解析：句意:当他还是个孩子的时候，他会在街上跟着舞龙的人，试图学会舞龙的动作 painters画家;actrs演员;dancers舞者;singers歌手。根据“dragn”可知，是指舞龙，故选C
16．答案：A
解析：句意:长大后，陆对舞龙有了更多的了 解 after在……之后;befre在……之前;until直到 frm从。根据“Lu learned mre abut dragn dances... he grew up”可知，长大以后，他对舞龙有了更多的了解。故选A
17．答案：D
解析：句意:1994年，他组建了三林舞龙队 lked fr寻找;fund ut弄清;dealt with处理;set up建立。根据“the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team.”可知，陆大杰成立了三林舞龙队。故选D
18．答案：C
解析：句意:每个人都练习许多不同的动作 explains解释;changes改变;practices练习;break打破。根据"many different mves."可知，指的是练习动作，故选C
19．答案：A
解析：句意:他们必须能在6分钟内跑完1500米 minutes分钟;hurs小时;days天; weeks周。根据“They must be able t run 1,500 meters”可知，应该 是6分钟内跑完1500米。故选A
20．答案：D
解析：句意:他们曾在法国、德国和日本等国 家演出。 appeared出现;led引导;researched研究;perfrmed表演。根据"in cuntries like France, Germany, and Japan"可知，三林舞龙队应是在不同国家演出。 故选D
21．答案：D
解析：句意:它在世界各地的比赛中赢得了7( 多枚金牌 bught买;lst失去;sld卖;wn赢得。根据“7( gld medals(金牌)”可知，是指赢得金牌，故选D
22．答案：B
解析：句意:如果你路过三林老街，你会看到上面有一个大龙头的照胆台 leg腿; head头; hand手; heart心脏。根据“a big dragn”可知，应该是指龙头，故选B
23．答案：D
解析：句意:这是庆祝中国新年的一种很酷的方式 discver发现;expect期待;miss错过; celebrate庆祝。根据“the Chinese New Year!”可知，舞龙是一种庆祝中国新年的方式，故选D
24．答案：①with②students③their④enjy⑤member⑥even⑦until⑧yung⑨meaningful⑩wrth⑪t jin
解析：本文介绍了重庆的一个由退休女性组成的“共享祖母”团队帮助上班的父母照顾孩子的情况。
①句意：他们帮助在职父母从学校接孩子，并帮助孩子做家庭作业。根据“help the hmewrk.”及选词可知，此处是help sb with sth的结构，故填with。
②句意：他们在社区照顾25名小学生。根据“They help wrking parents pick up their children frm schl”及选词可知，是照顾小学学生，空前有“25”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填students。
③句意：上班的父母不能在下午3点去学校接孩子。根据“Wrking parents can’t pick frm schl”及选词可知，上班族不能去学校接他们的孩子，故填their。
④句意：“共享奶奶”可以帮助他们照顾孩子，让他们玩得开心。根据“help them lk after their kids and make ”及选词可知，此处指的是“让他们玩得开心”，enjy neself“玩得开心”，固定短语，此处是make sb d的结构，故填enjy。
⑤句意：66岁的邓丽红是该团队的一员。根据“Deng Lihng, 66, is the team.”及选词可知，她是团队的一员，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填member。
⑥句意：她甚至在社区房间里和他们玩耍，直到他们的父母来接他们。根据“Frm Mnday t Friday, she picks up the children frm schl, stays with them when they d their hmewrk.”以及“plays with them in the cmmunity rm”可知，此处表示“甚至”，故填even。
⑦句意：她甚至在社区房间里和他们玩耍，直到他们的父母来接他们。根据“ with them in the cmmunity parents cme t pick them up.”可知，前后两句需要用连词连接，表示“直到”，故填until。
⑧句意：我和孩子们在一起感觉很年轻。根据“with the kids”及选词可知，此处指“和孩子们在一起感到年轻”，此处用形容词作表语，故填yung。
⑨句意：这也让我的退休生活变得有意义。根据“It als makes my retired life”及选词可知，这让她的退休生活变得有意义了，故填meaningful。
⑩句意：许多人认为这个项目很棒，值得推广。根据“prmting (值得推广) because it’s gd fr parents, children and the retired grandmas.”及选词可知，这个活动值得推广，故填wrth。
⑪句意：他们希望社区中的其他退休妇女也加入这个项目。根据“They expect the ther retired wmen in the this prgram.”及选词可知，她们希望更多的退休女性加入这个组织，此处是expect sb t d sth的结构，故填t jin。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文中“Time: every Wednesday (2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.) in August”知，这个烹饪学校在八月每周三开烹饪课。故选B。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文中“This tw-hur curse teaches children t make gifts by using clay.”和“Place: Art Center”知，孩子们可以在美术中心自己制作礼物。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文中“Price: $60 fr fur lessns”知，每节舞蹈课应该是60 ÷ 4 = 15美元。故选A。
28．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“In 2006, Dng Lina unexpectedly received an pprtunity t study bradcasting and hsting.”可推知，本文出自报纸的学习和生活部分。故选A。
29．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"T realize her dream, she left her jb and started a jurney t Beijing alne."可知，董丽娜最初是在北京学习播音主持 的。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Afterward, she entered the Dalian Technical Schl fr the Blind t study Chinese massage (按摩), and upn graduatin, she wrked n it. "之后，她进入大连盲人技术学校学习中国按摩，毕业后从事按摩工作。可知，这里的it指代上文的massage。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Faced with this challenge, she cmpleted her primary and junir high schl educatin at the Dalian Schl fr the Blind and Deaf."可知，她就读于大连聋哑学校。此为d;根据"Afterward, she entered the Dalian Technical Schl fr the Blind t study Chinese massage (按摩), and upn graduatin, she wrked n it."可知，她开始学习 中国按摩。此为b;根据"T realize her dream, she left her jb and started a jurney t Beijing alne."可知，她放弃了工作，独自一人出发去北京。此为c;根据"In 2010, she wn the secnd prize in a natin a reading cntest."可知，她参加了全国读书比赛，得了二等奖。此为e;根据“Later, in 2019, she gt her bachelr's degree (学士学位) and cntinued her educatinal jurney.”可知，她获得了学士学位。此为a。因此正确的是d-b-c-e-a。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"T realize her dream, she left her jb and started a jurney t Beijing alne."以及"Frm that mment, she put almst all her time int reading Braille and tirelessly practicing prnunciatin."可推知，董丽娜是一位努力工作，勇敢无畏的人。故选B。
33．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"In fact, 34.8% f adults are verweight and 14.1% are bese(肥胖的). The number f bese peple is grwing faster than the number f thse wh are just verweight. Experts say that each year there are 5.4% mre bese adults in China."可知是通过数据来讲述超重问题，故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“It is mainly because they eat mre energy than they run ut f. In the nrth f China, peple like t eat ndles and in the suth, they prefer rice. Bth fds have carbhydrates (碳水化合物), but eating ndles can make yu gain mre weight. Climate als affects peple in the nrth. Because it‘’s clder, they like t eat fds with mre calries, like fried chicken and chclate, t stay warm.”可知是因为吃太多、吃面条会让你长得更胖以及居住在北方的人们受气候影响，因此是 ①②④。故选C。
35．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"By the year f 2030, it is expected that China will spend abut 22% f all its healthcare mney n prblems related t being verweight r bese."可知到2030年，预计中国将把 其全部医疗保健资金的22%左右用于与超重或肥胖 相关的问题，因此可推论出超重和肥胖问题可能只占中国医疗账单的不到四分之一。故选D。
36．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。第一段提出主题;第二三四段分别介绍超重和肥胖问题;第五段总结。故选A。
37．答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的成年人变得超重和肥胖，中国肥胖率上升值得 关注。故选C。
38．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"This type f prcelain cmes frm Dehua cunty in Fujian Prvince where it acquires its name and has a histry that ges back t the Sng Dynasty."可知，德华瓷的得名来自其生产地。 故选B。
39．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The prcess starts with putting kalin n paper. Then, the paper and kalin are heated in a kiln (窑) fr a few days until they turn int what the maker wants them t be. By then, nly the kalin is left.”可知，下文介绍了用高岭土制作白瓷的过程，选项B“如何用高岭土制成”符合语境。故选B。
40．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Dehua white prcelain is knwn fr its snw white clr"以及"The prcelain is als praised fr its eggshell , wrkers can make the prcelain as thin as paper r an eggshell."可知，德化白瓷出名是因为它的颜色雪白 以及像鸡蛋壳一样薄。故选D。
41．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Every cmpnent in the mix must be just right."可知，此处应是指混合物必须要恰到好处，所以这里的cmpnent是指“材料”，与Material表达的词义相同。故选D。
42．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"By mixing ld Chinese art skills with new science, Dehua white prcelain helps t grw the pride f Chinese culture."可推知，德化白瓷在增强人们对中国文化的信心方面发挥着重要作 用。故选D。
43．答案：FBDEG
解析：本文主要讲述了现在社区食堂越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
①根据“Many yung peple in China like t share their experiences at cmmunity canteens (食堂) n scial media.”可知，许多中国年轻人喜欢在社交媒体上分享他们在社区食堂的经历。选项F“这些食 堂越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。”符合语境，故选F。
②根据"They ften ffer cheap and cnvenient dining chices fr senir citizens in cities and villages all ver China."可知，食堂经常为中国各地城市和乡村的老年人提供廉价方便的餐饮选择。选项B“社区食堂通常由政府资助。”符合语境，故选B.。
③根据“Fr example, Fang Wenjing, wh wrks in Hangzhu, enjyed a well-balanced lunch at a cmmunity canteen at nly 16 yuan.”可知，此处举例说明食堂饭菜便宜。选项D“社区食堂最大的优势是 价格低廉。”符合语境，故选D。
④根据“In additin, a meal help prgram in the Zhanngku subdistrict makes sure that the elderly can have meals within a 10-minute walk frm their hmes r sent within five minutes.”可知，这项膳食帮助计划确保老年人可以在离家步行10分钟内用餐，也可以在5分钟内送餐。选项E“在该地区生活和工作的年轻人也喜欢这项服务。”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据"With mre yung peple eating here, the canteen ges n better and better, which encurages ur staff"可知，说的是食堂的情况越来越好，而且鼓励了员工。选项G“我们现在更有信心把食堂长期经营下去。”符合语境，故选G。
44．答案：FEBCG
解析：本文是露西和简在超市购物的一段对话。
①根据下文"Why n Tuesdays?"可知此处是回答在星期二做的事情。选项F“我 常星期二在超市购物”符合语境。故填F。
②根据下文"Oh, I'm srry t hear that. I hpe yu are feeling better tday."可知 此处是表达之前不舒服。选项E“但是我昨天感觉不舒服”符合语境。故填E。
③根据上文“I'm ging t buy sme apples.”和下文“I want t get sme apples, t.”可知此处是表示想一起去。选项B“我可以跟你一起去吗”符合语境。故填B。
④根据上文"Sure. I like sweet red apples. Hw abut yu?"可知此处是表达自己的喜好，选项C“我更喜欢脆的绿色的苹果”符合语境。故填C。
⑤根据下文"I'll make sme mushrm sup."可知此处是说询问打算用它们做什么菜。选项G“你打算用它们做什么菜”符合语境。故填G。
45．答案：
Gd mrning, my dear teacher and fellw students! I am Li Hua. It’s my pleasure t be here and give a self-intrductin.
I am a hard-wrking student. I am always active in class and finish my hmewrk ahead f time. In my spare time, I have lts f hbbies, such as reading, singing and swimming and s n. Besides, I am cheerful, easyging, psitive, and always ready t help thers, which may be the reasn why I get alng very well with peple arund me.
Entering high schl, I can hardly wait t explre the new wrld f pprtunities as well as challenges. Hpe we can g n the jurney tgether and achieve ur gals!
Thank yu!
解析：
meaningful even wrth their with student jin enjy member until yung
Fun Cking Children aged 6 t 10 can learn t make healthy hamburgers. And children aged 10 t 12 can learn t make delicius cakes.
Price:$35
Time: every Wednesday (2:00 p. m—5:00 p. m) in August
Place: Little Ck Schl
Clay Craft This tw-hur curse teaches children t make gifts by using clay. It is really interesting.
Fr children aged 6 t 12.
Price: $20
Time: every Friday (l:00 p. m.—3:00 p. m.) in July
Place: Art Center
Wnder Dancing Children can learn different kinds f dances, such as jazz r ballet frm great teachers.
Fr children aged 10 t 12.
Price: $60 fr fur lessns
Time: every Thursday (3:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m) in July
Place: Emma Wrkshp（工作室）