中考英语真题分类汇编 3. 还原短文与阅读配对

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编 3. 还原短文与阅读配对，共54页。试卷主要包含了 39，____________ 52等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m ging t be 10 years ld. 36. in my cuntry. My mm’s ging t make me a huge plate f fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and clrful sugar called “Hundreds and thusands”.
Jim Dixn, Mnteg Bay, Jamaica
I lve birthdays! They are a lt f fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an ld custm. 37. _______ Guess what we d? We thrw flur (面粉) at ur friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tmrrw. 38. I’m ging t buy a lt f flur t thrw at him.
Victria Smith, Lndn, UK
My grandmther is ging t be 100 years ld in June. She’s very excited because she’s ging t get a special letter frm the Queen. The Queen sends a letter t every persn wh reaches 100. 39.
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my cuntry, we celebrate birthdays with a special type f the fd. Ndles are a sign f lng life fr us. This year, I’m ging t make sme “lng life ndles” fr all my friends. 40. ________ and have a great evening!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I’m ging t g t the stre sn.
B. I’m ging t make a big cake.
C. It’s a traditin that makes peple very happy.
D. We like t surprise peple n their birthdays.
E. We’re ging t eat them tgether
F. We always eat fairy bread n ur birthdays
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了世界各地一些国家的人们过生日的风俗习惯。在澳大利亚的妈妈会为过生日的孩子做一种叫做带有蜜饯的甜点；在牙买加有一种古老的风俗习惯，人们会向过生日的人撒面粉；在英国过100岁生日人会收到来自女王的信；在中国过生日时会吃长寿面。
【答案】36-40 FDACE
【解析】36. F由下文所述妈妈将给我做一大盘仙女面包，可知本空白处应是意为“在我们生日时我们总是吃仙女面包”。
37. D由下文所述他们对过生日的朋友所做一件事情的举例，可推测他们的风俗是在朋友生日时让其吃惊，故选D。
38. A 由下文作者将去买面粉，可推测空白处应意为“我将很快就去超市”，故选A。
39. C 由上文中“She’s very excited because she’s ging t get a special letter frm the Queen.”一句，可知其祖母对此事很是兴奋，因此可知这一习俗会令过生日的人很开心，故选C。
40. E 由上文所述作者将为其朋友们做一些长寿面，可推测他们将在一起共享，故选E。
(2019江西) B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（每小题2分）
Experts in nutritin (营养) suggest that we shuld eat at least five different kinds f vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary fr ur health and help ur bdies wrk well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk f getting ill. There are a lt f vegetables and fruit t chse frm and they taste delicius. 76 .
It’s easy t buy yur fd frm the lcal supermarket s why d we g t the truble f grwing ur wn? Here are several gd reasns:
77 Yu can pick and eat it at nce. When yu have tried it, yu will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight frm the garden taste better than anything yu can buy in a supermarket.
Yu may want t cut dwn n yur “fd miles” - the distance that a prduct has travelled befre it reaches yur kitchen. Many fd packages are flwn halfway acrss the earth. 78 .
Hmegrwn fd is likely t be healthier. Fd prducers ften use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in yur fd. If yu grw yur wn, things are different. 79 Yu might als chse t grw sme traditinal vegetables and fruit. These ften have mre f the vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and prtein (蛋白质) that keep yu healthy.
80 And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny(阳台). Sme fd can grw well in pts, including lettuce, tmates, ptates and carrts. Yu can recycle plastic bttles and cups t grw smething. Just make sure there are hles fr drainage (排水) and a small plate under them t catch drps f water.
Happy gardening!
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人应该每天吃至少5种水果和蔬菜。蔬菜最好是自己种植的，更健康。
【答案】76-80 ADCFE
【解析】
76. A 细节理解题。根据下面介绍“自己种植蔬菜的好处”可知，上面应该是提到最好自己种植蔬菜。故选A。
77. D 推理判断题。结合后面的“Yu can pick and eat it at nce. 你能马上采摘并吃它”可知，应该是自己种植是蔬菜非常新鲜的。 故选D。
78. C 细节理解题。从上句…… “fd mile" -the distance that a prduct has travelled befre it reaches yur kitchen. Many fd packages are flwn halfway….可以判断，飞机运来的蔬菜，对你是不好的。故选C。
79. F细节理解题。从前面“种植者常常施化肥，打农药，你要种植就不同了”可以判断，能控制往你吃的食物里放什么。故选F。
80. E 推理判断题。从后句…And yu can grw yur wn even if yu nly have a small backyard r a balcny(阳台)可以推测，前面应该也是提到有花园种植蔬菜。故选E。
(2019山东德州)三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The Inside f the Wrld
When I was a very little by, I was always asking questins.
One day when I was walking with my nurse alng the city street, I asked, “Jane, what's under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she replied.”And what is under the dirt?”“Oh, mre dirt,” she replied.
(46)_______. S I asked again,”Well, what's under that?”“Oh, nthing—I dn't knw—why are yu always asking s many questins?” she asked.
I knew there must be smething under that. (47)________. I als heard that Chinese lived n the ther side f the wrld, head dwn, I wanted t find ut if that was true.
(48) ________. dwn, dwn, dwn. till I came thrugh n the ther side, and then I wuld knw. I was a very little by, yu see. With a small shvel (铁锹), I started a hle in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). N ne knew what I was ding.(49) ________
Then ne evening my father asked, “What's that hle in the back yard?” (50) ________. He didn't laugh when I tld him, but he asked me if I knew hw far I wuld have t dig.
I hadn't dug thrugh the wrld, but I did knw hw far it was.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是小作者因好奇地球的另一面是什么而做的一个小实验。
【答案】46-50. BCDEA
【解析】
46. B考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“she replied.”和下文的“S I asked again”可知，作者并不满意她的回答。
47. C考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“I knew there must be smething under that.”可知，我只想知道“它”到底是什么。
48. D考查逻辑推理。根据下文的“dwn, dwn, dwn. till I came thrugh n the ther side, and then I wuld knw.”中“dwn, dwn, dwn”可知作者是想用铁锹挖个洞做个试验。
49. E考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“N ne knew what I was ding.”可知作者想隐藏这个秘密，直到找出答案。
50. A考查逻辑推理。根据上文中爸爸的问话“What's that hle in the back yard?”可知，秘密已经泄露。
(2019山东临沂) We have fund plastic in the cean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But fr the first time, scientists have fund plastic in human pp (大便) , USA Tday reprted. The findings came frm a study led by scientists frm Envirnment Agency Austria. 51 The vlunteers wrte dwn what they ate fr a week and then prvided a stl sample (大便样本) fr testing.
52 Abut 20 small plastic particles (颗粒) were fund in every 10 grams (克) f stl. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the bld, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, wh tk part in the research. 53 They’re nt sure hw the plastic gt in the vlunteers' bdies, either. But mst f the vlunteers said they drank frm plastic bttles and als ate seafd that culd include plastic frm cean pllutin.
In fact, plastic is everywhere arund us. Every year, lts f plastic waste ges int the cean. ____54 Mst f the particles stay in the cean. Others can spread int the sil. and air. Culd plastic in the air fall nt fd and get int the human bdy?
Sme past studies may als give us a clue. 55 And even sme drinking water has been fund t have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
答案：51.____________ 52. _________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. ____________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究发现，在人类大便中存在塑料颗粒，伤害了人类的身体健康。
51.D根据下文The vlunteers wrte dwn what they ate fr a week and then prvided a stl sample fr testing.可知，志愿者们写下他们吃了一个星期，然后提供粪便样本进行测试。从而可推知与志愿者有关的内容，故选D。
52. F 根据下文Abut 20 small plastic particles (颗粒) were fund in every 10 grams (克) f stl.可知此处介绍的是：科学家们在粪便样本中发现了不同的塑料。故选F。
53. E 根据下文They’re nt sure hw the plastic gt in the vlunteers' bdies, either.一句，特别是句中的either一词可知，前面也要用否定结构，即“科学家们并不确定这种塑料是否对人类有害”。故选E。
54. A根据上文 Every year, lts f plastic waste ges int the cean.和下文Mst f the particles stay in the cean.可知，在这里，阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。故选A。
55. C 根据And even sme drinking water has been fund t have tiny plastic particles in it.可知，据《今日美国》报道，世界上销售的90%的海盐都含有塑料。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(2019·山东泰安) It’s nrmal fr yu t feel shy and nervus when yu are in the new envirnment. It’s nrmal t feel nervus, r shy in frnt f thers at times. If yu think yu are t shy and want t be mre active, try the fllwing advice.
(51) ________________ There is n need t hide it. When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn, they may understand yu better. It will als help yu feel easier in talks.
(52) ________________ When yu smile, peple will think yu’re friendly and want t talk with yu. Remember that all peple have feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
Yu shuldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu. (53) ________________ It must be very helpful fr yu t start a talk! And after yu begin t talk t smene r smile at smene fr the first time, remember t day “I did it!” t yurself.
(54) ________________ Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lk r whether all peple like yu r nt.
If yu keep trying the advice, yu many nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day. (55) ________________

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何克服紧张羞涩心理的几条建议。
【答案】51-55 DCAEB
【解析】
51. D 主旨大意题。根据下文“When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn, they may
understand yu better.”讲的是当别人知道你是一个害羞的人时他们会更理解你，因此
空处是“告诉别人你很害羞”。
52. C 主旨大意题。根据下文“When yu smile, peple will think yu’re friendly and want t
talk with yu.”可知，空处和smile有关，选项C意为“尽量经常微笑”，故选C。
53. A 语境理解题。根据上文“If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice
abut peple arund yu.”可知，此处建议说一些周围人的好话，空格处和说好话的作用有关，A项意为“想象一下别人说你的好话的时候你感觉是多么的开心”，与前面话题一致，语意连贯，故选A。
54. E 主旨大意题。下文说的是多想办法享受聚会，好好玩，不要把时间浪费在担心自己
的相貌和是否所有的人都喜欢自己这样的想法上，选项E“把注意力放在重要的事情上”与下文意思一致，故选E。
55. B 语境理解题。最后这段谈论按建议去做达到的预期效果，选项B意为“我相信你能
做到！”承接前文，表达鼓励和期望，故选B。
(2019·山东威海) D
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。
请将答案编号涂卡。
Time Management
D yu ever wish yu had mre time? Everyne gets the same amunt f time each day. But there are sme ways t use thse hurs better. As a ppular saying says, Wrk smarter, nt harder."
The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties (优先权). 16. _________ Als, cnsider whether r nt they are urgent if they need t be dne right away. It can be easy t frget imprtant tasks that aren’ t urgent, s make time fr them.
Decide ahead f time what yu're ging t d at certain times each day. Schedule times nt nly t meet peple but als t d things alne. Then yu can make sure everything gets dne.
17. _________ Are yu smarter in the mrning, afternn r evening? Schedule difficult tasks fr times yu feel gd, saving easy nes fr when yu're tired.
Write dwn what yu need t d and when. I keep tw t-d lists: ne fr the present tasks and ne fr larger prjects I'm wrking n. 18. _________ And I dn't get discuraged by lking at a lng list f items I can't finish. I fcus n the shrter list f each day's tasks.
19. _________ When smene wants t give yu a task, think carefully. Is it really imprtant enugh t spend yur precius (宝贵的) time n? Culd smene else d it instead?
20. _________ If yu're in charge f running a meeting. Keep it shrt. Reading articles r talking t friends nline can als use up much f yur time. Dn't allw it.
In the end, using time well is abut making a gd plan and sticking t it.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍合理安排时间会起到事半功倍的效果。
【答案】16-20 CABDE
【解析】
16. C 空格处前句 “The mst imprtant way t manage yur time is t set pririties (优先权).” 表达“最重要的方法是管理你的时间就是确定优先顺序”，空格处后文Als, cnsider whether r nt they are urgent if they need t be dne right away.表达“要考虑事情是否需要立刻去做。”，因此选择C项 （弄清楚你的哪一个任务最重要）。
17. A 根据空格处后文“Are yu smarter in the mrning, afternn r evening? （你早上、下午或晚上哪个时间段聪明？）”推知选A项（考虑你一天工作时的最佳时间。）
18. B 空格处前句“ne fr the present tasks and ne fr larger prjects I’m wrking n.（我列好现在要做的一个任务和接下来要做的较大的任务）”推知选择B项That way I can make sure I dn't frget anything. (那样我确保我不忘记事情)。
19. D 文中“When smene wants t give yu a task, think carefully. Is it really imprtant enugh t spend yur precius (宝贵的) time n?（当有人交给你任务时，要慎重考虑，它是否值得你花费你的宝贵时间去做？）”推知此处选D项，Often, managing time means saying n t things that aren't s imprtant.（合理安排时间意味着对不重要的事情说不。）
20. E 后文中“If yu're in charge f running a meeting. Keep it shrt. （如果你负责开会，要简短。）”推知前句选择E项，Meetings als tend t be a waste f time, s avid them whenever pssible.（会议也往往是浪费时间，所以尽量避免。）
（2019山东潍坊） D
N ne wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy peple are nt different. They never stp trying t be happy. Here are sme f the habits f happy peple.
◆They slw dwn.
Smetimes we think t much. 12 Happy peple knw hw t enjy the taste f their meal, enjy the wrld’s clrs, even just step utside t enjy fresh air.
◆ 13
Getting yur bdy mving fr as little as 10 minutes can make yu happy. Happy peple exercise regularly and fllw thrugh n it because they knw it will help them get in gd md (情绪) and stay in gd md.
◆They spend mney n ther peple.
Research shws that spending mney n thers makes yu much happier than spending it n yurself. This is especially true f small things that shw effrt, such as ging ut f yur way t buy yur friend a bk that yu knw he r she will like.
◆They get enugh sleep.
14 Yur energy, attentin and memry all g dwn when yu dn’t sleep well. Happy peple make sleep a first thing f all.
◆They have deep cnversatins.
Happy peple knw that happiness and depth g hand-in-hand. They avid saying mean things abut peple. 15 They talk with thers n a deeper level, because they knw ding it feels gd and is an interesting way t learn.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. They exercise.
B. Happiness makes yu creative.
C. We dn’t have time t lk arund.
D. Instead, they fcus n meaningful relatinships.
E. When yu sleep, yur brain restarts and cleans itself.
【主旨大意】短文是一篇说明文。介绍了让人们快乐开心起来的5个方法：让生活节奏慢下来、锻炼、为比人花费、充足的睡眠和深度交谈。
【备选项分析】
A.他们锻炼。
B.愉悦使你更有创造力。
C.我们没有时间环顾。
D.相反，他们关注有意义的人际关系。
E. 当你睡觉时，你的大脑重启和自我清理。
12.C【解析】承接上文Smetimes we think t much.“有时我们顾虑太多”可知下文用C项，“没有时间环顾”。故选C。
13.A【解析】下文Happy peple exercise regularly...“开心的人有规律地锻炼”，提示本段陈述锻炼和愉悦的心情之间的关系。故选A。
14.E【解析】本段主题get enugh sleep提示和睡眠有关，故选E。
15.D【解析】上文“他们不对人说一些刻薄的话”和下文“和别人深度对话”提示选D项和上下文意义贯通。故选D。
D
(2019山东枣庄) 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。
When Will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at schl. Lcal bus drivers taught students abut hw t use the buses’ tw-way radis. A tw-way radi is a radi that can bth send and receive message. 36 . And they shw the students hw t use them in emergency (紧急的) situatin. Will used what he learned t help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. Peple in his hmetwn nw call the 11-year-ld a her fr his brave actins.
Will was taking the schl bus t schl ne mrning. 37 . He had t wait 10 minutes r s befre he culd get ff the bus.
But then he heard a lud nise and lked up t see what happened. 38 . She had passed ut and fell ver n the bus’ stairs.
Will left his seat, grabbed the tw-way radi and reprted that the driver was hurt. 39 Sn, anther bus driver and an ambulance (救护车) arrived t help. When they gt there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but nt speaking. They sent the driver t the hspital. Will and everyne else n the bus went t class as usual. Will’s brave actins attracted a lt f attentin. 40 , althugh he didn’t want t be the sptlight (公众注意的焦点). “I had t ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall
Frm:
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述威尔在去学校的公交车上，利用自己学过的培训技能救助了受伤的司机的故事。
【答案】36-40 CADEB
【解析】
36. C 细节理解题。从上句…a radi that can bth send and receive message可知，一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，有说和听两种用途。结合备选项可知选项C符合语境。故选C。
37. A 推理判断题。通过空格前后的意思可以推断：威尔像其他学生一样在车上玩手机游戏。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
38. D 细节理解题。从上句…what happened可以判断，接着应该是看到发生的事件。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境。故选D。
39. E 细节理解题。从上句…reprted that the driver was hurt可以判断，应该是有人听到了这个紧急情况的无线电报告。结合备选项可知选项E符合语境。故选E。
40. B 推理判断题。从短文最后…althugh he didn’t want t be the sptlight可以推测，他可能被采访了，成为电视台的焦点人物。结合备选项可知选项B符合语境。故选B。
C(2019山东淄博)
(2019山东淄博)I did nt grw up in a family with bks. 18 My prcess f being a reader seemed amazing. I gt lst in ne bk that pened up my wrld and changed my life.
My primary schl teacher always gave her pupils time t read fr pleasure in schl. She believed it wuld imprve reading greatly. 19 It was a bigraphy（传记）f actress Greta Garb. I picked it up and began t read frm cver t cver. The wrds I read attracted（吸引）me and I was excited. I realized that there were ther wmen like Greta wh had made great effrts and changed their lives. I recgnized（认识）myself in her.
Frm then n, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with bks. She dug up all the bigraphies f wmen that she culd find. 20
It has been a lng rad. 1 am nw a physics prfessr in a university. 21 Recently, smene gave me Justice Snia Stmayr’s autbigraphy. Once again, I am encuraged and am imagining new pssibilities fr my life.
Mst f my time is spent reading scientific literature.
B. Their stries were like rad maps that allwed me t see where I culd g n with my life.
C. In my hme, there was neither time nr energy t read.
D. Reading plays an imprtant rle in my life.
E. One day，she put a bk n my desk.
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。作者以第一人称“我”的口吻讲述了自己是如何爱上阅读，阅读又是如何改变了自己的人生，并鼓舞着自己前进的故事。
【答案】18-21CEBD
C【解析】由设空前一句句意“我并不是出生在一个满是书籍的家庭。”，观察所给句子可知，C项（在我家里，既没有时间也没有精力来阅读。）与上句句意联系紧密，且关键词hme与family匹配，故选C。
E【解析】设空前两句是对小学老师进行描述，而设空下一句出现了一本讲述人物传记的书，结合所给句子，可发现E项（有一天，她放了一本书在我的桌上。）既与上文联系紧密，也提及了下文所谈到的书，故选E。
B【解析】由设空下一段第一句“It has been a lng rad. ”关键词rad可知应填B项（她们的故事就像路标指引着我，让我看到我可以去哪儿继续我的生活。）。
21. D【解析】结合上下文及所给选项可知，此处应填D项（阅读在我的生活中扮演者重要角色），且选项中的关键词“my life”与最后一句照应。
(2019山东淄博)阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题中五位同学的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。
D(2019山东淄博)
22.One f my friends smetimes takes aside anther friend t talk t her abut smething she desn’t want me t hear. It makes me feel sad. What shuld I d ?
23.Sme f my friend are in a fight . I like them all equally（同样的）, but they say I have t chse sides. Help!
24.I lk up t my sisters. They’re bth intelligent（聪明的). I feel that I’ll never be as gd as them.
25.I am the shrtest persn in my class, and my classmates call me “Tiny Muse.” Hw can I make them stp?
26.I always use the cmputer and can’t stp . I feel that I’m nt getting any smarter and the cmputer is warping(扭曲) my brain.
A. It’s wnderful that yu admire them, but try nt t cmpare yurself t them. Instead
f trying t be like them, just try t be the best yu pssible. Yu will find that yu will be much happier when yu try t be true t yurself , rather than when yu try t be like smene else.
The nly way t break a habit is t frce yurself t d smething different. A wrld f exciting and interesting activities is just waiting fr yu. Write a list f things yu’ve always wanted t d, learn, make, r try. When yu feel like playing it, d smething else.
C. Discuss this with her. Try nt t suppse that she talks abut yu unless yu actually hear what she says. But let her knw that yu are unhappy when she tells secrets arund yu. If yu feel uncmfrtable talking t her in persn, yu culd write her a nte instead.
D. We ften hear frm kids wh are laughed at abut their height. They prbably dn’t mean t hurt yur feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages t being any size. Yu might play alng and cme up with a funny reply. Hwever, if yu feel hurt, try talking t a parent r teacher.
E. Explain t yur friends that yu like all f them. Yu can play with each persn r grup separately. If they dn’t like this, then yu may want t fcus n ther friendships until these friends wrk things ut. Anther idea is t ffer t help yur friends slve their prblems.
【主旨大意】本文为议论文。文章主要列举了五位学生的烦恼，然后给出专家相关建议进行匹配。
【答案】22-26 CEAD B
22. C【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我的一个朋友有时与另一朋友说一些不愿让我听到的事情，这让我很伤心，我该怎么做呢？”。结合选项可知，C项关键词“unhappy”、“secrets”及句意与本段话相匹配。
23. E【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我的一些朋友们打架了。我与他们的关系一样好，但他们说我得边站。求助！”。结合选项可知，E项关键词“yur friends”及句意与本段话相匹配。
24. A【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我敬佩我的姐姐们。她们都很聪明，我感觉我不如她们好。”结合选项可知，A项关键词“admire”、“cmpare yurself t them”及句意与本段话相匹配。
25.D【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我是班上最矮的学生。同学们嘲笑我为“小老鼠”。我该怎么让他们停止呢？”结合选项可知，D项关键词“are laughed at abut their height”及句意与本段话相匹配。
26. B【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我对电脑上瘾了。我感觉我没有变聪明，相反，电脑扭曲了我的脑子。”结合选项可知，B项关键词“break a habit”、“feel like playing it”及句意与本段话相匹配。
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
(2019·浙江宁波) 阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤(A—D)与第31—34小题相应的文字匹配，并完成第35小题。
(2019·浙江宁波) Sme experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the wrld because this exercise is ne that anyne can d very easily and extremely cheaply.
Hw t perfrm the basic burpee crrectly:

31. ______ Keep yur back straight, squat (下蹲) dwn and place yur hands n the flr.
32. ______ Begin in a standing psitin with yur back straight and yur arms at yur sides.
33. ______ Bring yur feet back t the squat psitin by placing yur hands n the flr. Then
jump straight up as high as yu can after the squat psitin, hlding yur arms up directly ver
yur head.
34. ______ Mve yur feet back behind yu, s that yu mve frm a squat psitin t a
full-length leg extensin. Keep bth arms and legs straight and strng.
35. As a frm f exercise, the burpee is ______.
A. difficult and bring B. useful but difficult
C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive
【答案】31—35 BADCC
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立卧撑这一简单而有效的健身方法。
31. B 细节理解题。由句中的squat (下蹲) dwn and place yur hands n the flr可知，下蹲并把手放在地上，这与图片B的动作相符。故选B。
32. A 细节理解题。由句中的Begin in a standing psitin with yur back straight可知，站立并保持后背挺直，这与图片A的动作相符。故选A。
33. D 细节理解题。由句中的关键词Bring yur feet back, jump straight up, hlding yur arms
up可知，屈膝下蹲，然后跳起并让手臂上举可知，这与图片D的动作相符。故选D。
34. C 细节理解题。由句中的Mve yur feet back behind yu及Keep bth arms and legs
straight and strng可知，脚放身后并伸直双腿和手臂，这与图片C的动作相符。故选C。
35. C 细节理解题。由短文第1句中的because this exercise is ne that anyne can d very easily and extremely cheaply可知，立卧撑这种健身方法既操作简单，价格又便宜。故选C。
(2019四川成都)A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适合的选项补全短文。（共5小题；没小题1分，计5分）
(2019四川成都)Glbal warming is a big prblem that we have t stp. One f the best things we d is t plant mre trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stp glbal warming. 1
A team f scientist at Bstn University has been wrking with NASA t study Earth’s green vegetatin(植被). They used a special NASA camera and fund that glbal leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2 That’s abut ne -quarter f the size f the entire Amazn rainfrest.
The grwth mainly came frm China’s frest prtectin prgrams, NASA said. Fr example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Prvince.It was nce a desert. 3
4 Ant Frest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users pints fr ding ec-friendly things such as walking and ging paperless in the ffice. Users can then use these pints t water and grw their wn virtual(虚拟的）tress. When the virtual trees are big enugh, Ant frest will plant real trees smewhere in the wrld. 5
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要描述了在环保方面，中国在世界范围内取得了一定的成就。
F 【解析】通过分析所给选项及上下文可知，此空起承上“启下作用”，而下文主要讲述了中国在环保方面所取得的成就，故F项，句意为“根据一份新闻报告，中国在“绿化”全世界这方面作出了很好的成就”符合语境。
C 【解析】由所填空的下一句“That’s abut ne -quarter f the size f the entire Amazn rainfrest.”可知上文应填表示与数量相关的句子。选项中A、C两项与数量描述有关，而A 项与上文毫无联系，故选C。
E【解析】由上一句“It was nce a desert.”中的时间状语nce可知，下一句应描述现在的情况，故选E。
B【解析】结合选项及此段主旨旨在描述中国人民也参与了这项活动可知，B项为最佳选项。
A 【解析】通过上文可知，人们在应用程序蚂蚁森林上的消费积分达到一定数值时，阿里巴巴公司会在线下种植真正的树木，故A项（目前，已超过550000000棵树以这样的方式被种植。）符合语境。
(2019·四川乐山) 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
A. Then, the drne will fly t the persn.
B. But they have ther uses nw.
C. Luckily the drne tracked (追踪) him dwn in 20 minutes.
D. Drnes can serve peple cffee.
E. Drnes can als save lives.
根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
(2019·四川乐山) Drnes (无人机) can d a lt f things fr us, taking phts, delivering (递送) things frm packages(包裹) t pizzas t beer and fllwing wild animals.___66____
Can yu believe it? ___67____ US cmpany IBM has made this kind f drne. It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin. ___68____There is a special device (设备) under the drne. It helps the drne t give cffee. The drne can als learn abut smene’s cffee— drinking habits and tell when smene need next cup f cffee.
___69____ One cmpany in Africa use drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives. The drnes are able t fly at speeds f up t 60 mph and when they are within a minute f the destinatin(目的地), the dctrs receive a text and wait nearby. The drne drps ff the package and then returns t its hme.
A 92— year— ld hunter in Virginia was lst and had t spend a night in the wds. The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him. ___70____ Als, drnes helped firefighters knw abut the fire in wildfire fight.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了无人机的一些用途——拍照、递送包裹、跟踪野生动物、为人们提供咖啡、拯救生命等。
【答案】66~70 BDAEC
【解析】
66. B 短文开始讲了：无人机可以为我们做很多事情，如：拍递送包裹和跟踪野生动物。接着空后讲了别的用途，所以空格应填 “But they have ther uses nw.（但它们现在有其他用途），故选B。
67. D 根据空格后 “It can deliver cffee t sleepy peple. （它可以给困倦的人送咖啡。）”, 所以空格处填“Drnes can serve peple cffee.（无人机可以为人们提供咖啡）”，故选D。
68. A 根据空格前“The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn’s persnal infrmatin.（通过研究一个人的个人信息，无人机可以知道什么时候带咖啡。）所以“然后，无人机就会飞向那个人。”，故选A。
69. E 根据空格后“One cmpany in Africa use drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and save many peple’s lives.（一家非洲公司使用无人机快速运送药品和血液，挽救了许多人的生命。），所以空格处填“Drnes can serve peple cffee.( 无人机也可以拯救生命。)”, 故填E。
70. C 空格前“The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him.(警察找了他一整夜，但没找到。), “幸运的是,无人机在20分钟内追踪到了他”，故选C。
第三节：阅读表达（共两篇，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡相应题号 的位置。（共5个空，每空2分，满分10分）
（2019·四川凉山）A
Peple travelled t see the buildings, the fd, the natinal dresses in freign cuntries because they thught they wuld nt be the same as thse f their wn cuntries in the past. 91 They all have their Hiltn r Sheratn Htels everywhere. They all have their McDnald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings lk the same everywhere, and mst city centers are full f ffice buildings. And f curse, peple are driving the same brands f Japanese r Eurpean cars.
Then why is the freign travel mre ppular nwadays? What d turists hpe t experience in a freign cuntry that they can nt experience at hme? The answer culd be that peple culd be very interested in the past. 92 Mst peple travel verseas t find ut what freign cuntries’ histry and culture used t be like, nt what they are like tday. Turists visit different kinds f museums in freign cuntries s that they can learn their histry and culture.
Every cuntry als has its wn beautiful places fr turists t visit. 93
__94 It is nt just its ld buildings, its wrks f art r beautiful places, but als the peple wh live in it. This is why a cuntry such as Thailand attracts millins f peple. The turists cme mainly because f the friendliness f the peple there. It is why the Pacific islands are als s ppular. 95
It’s a natin’s histry and culture that are the main attractins.
The friendly peple make visitrs feel welcme.
Finally, anther attractin is its fd.
At present, hwever, ne large city is similar t anther.
Their wn special scenery wuld certainly attract turists frm ther cuntries.
The culture f a cuntry means a lt.
Peple learn abut freign cuntries by surfing the Internet.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人们在过去和现在热衷于出国旅游的原因。
【答案】DAEFB
【解析】
91. D 【解析】根据“Peple travelled t see the buildings, the fd, the natinal dresses in freign cuntries because they thught they wuld nt be the same as thse f their wn cuntries in the past.”中的关键词“in the past”可知前两句话想表达今夕对比。D选项中的“At present”正是关键信息。故选D。
92. A 【解析】 根据“Mst peple travel verseas t find ut what freign cuntries’ histry and culture used t be like, nt what they are like tday.”中的关键词“histry and culture”恰好和A选项中的“histry and culture”相吻合，故选A。
93. E 【解析】根据 “Every cuntry als has its wn beautiful places fr turists t visit. ”中的关键词“beautiful places”恰好与E选项中的“special scenery”（独特的美景）相吻合，故选E。
94. F 【解析】根据 “It is nt just its ld buildings, its wrks f art r beautiful places, but als the peple wh live in it. ”可知文化不仅仅是建筑物，艺术品，美景等，还有生活在其中的人们。和选项F意思相吻合，故选F。
95. B【解析】根据 “The turists cme mainly because f the friendliness f the peple there. ”中的关键词friendliness和B选项中的“the friendly peple”相吻合，都是谈论的人们的友好，故选B。
第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
D(2019四川南充)
Stanfrd is a wrld famus university n the west cast f the US. 61 , because the pr by died f a strange disease.
Turists are ften surprised at the beauty f Stanfrd. Amng the green trees, buildings with yellw walls and red tps make up a beautiful picture. 62 . That’s because they were the favrites f Mrs. Stanfrd.
63 . It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanfrd t remember her husband wh devted himself t the university. There, students and teachers can cmmunicate with Gd, and they can als hld great activities, such as cncerts and celebratins.
64 . It is the landmark f the university. A man named Hver had dne a lt fr the university. The things he nce used can be seen n the first flr. On the tp f the twer, turists can have a gd lk at the whle campus.
As ne f the wrld tp universities, Stanfrd has many subjects that stand amng the tp nes in the wrld. 65 . If yu want t study cmputer in a university abrad, maybe it is yur best chice.
A. And cmputer science has been the first fr many years
B. The tallest building in Stanfrd is Hver Twer
C. Many turists wnder why yellw and red were chsen
D. The Big Church is the mst imprtant building in Stanfrd
E. It was built by Stanfrd and his wife in memry f their nly sn
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了斯坦福大学由来及学校内部风景、建筑物、尖端学科等常识。
【答案】61 -65 ECDBA
【解析】
61. E 由上文 “斯坦福大学是美国西海岸的一所世界著名大学”及下文“因为这个可怜的男孩死于一种奇怪的疾病。”可知本空描述它是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们唯一的儿子而建造的。结合备选项可知选项E符合语境。故选E。
62. C由上文 “在绿树丛中，黄墙红顶的建筑物构成了一幅美丽的图画”及下文“那是因为他们是斯坦福夫人的最爱”可知本空描述许多游客想知道为什么选择黄色和红色。结合备选项可知选项C符合语境。故选C。
63. D细节理解题。由下文“它建在中心。它是斯坦福夫人为纪念她丈夫而建的”可知上文描述大教堂是斯坦福最重要的建筑。结合备选项可知选项D符合语境。故选D。
64. B由下文“它是大学的标志性建筑。”可知上文描述斯坦福最高的建筑是胡佛塔。结合备选项可知选项B符合语境。故选B。
65. A由上文 “作为世界顶尖大学之一，斯坦福大学有许多学科在世界顶尖大学中名列前茅。”及下文“如果你想在国外的大学学习计算机，也许这是你最好的选择。”可知本空描述计算机科学多年来一直是第一位。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
(2019四川自贡)第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking a nap (小睡) every single day may be the least favrite thing fr a child in kindergarten. Hwever, being able t relax and get sme rest in the middle f the day is great fr many adults. 66
67 Peple wh take naps are seen as lazy. Yu can even be kicked ff yur jb if yu fall asleep at wrk. This kind f thinking dates back t the funders f the US, Puritans (清教徒). 68
69 Sme peple even bring their pillws(枕头) t wrk fr nap time. Peple have a much mre relaxing attitude twards taking naps than in the US.
70 But n the ther hand, having a shrt rest can help yu wrk better. A gd rest can imprve yur md as well. S why nt take a nap during lunch break and make the rest f the day mre enjyable?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过对中国和美国对待午睡的不同态度引出自己的观点：一方面，午睡确实占用些工作时间；另一方面，午睡帮助我们更好地工作，还能改善我们的情绪。
【答案】
66-70 BEDCA
【解析】
66. B 由下文对美国人和中国人对待午睡的态度可知，此处指出在对待午睡的态度上，美中不同，故选B。
67. E 本段介绍的是美国人对待午睡的态度可知，他们觉得午睡的人懒惰，因此选E。
68. D 此处衔接上句，指出美国的那些清教徒以工作努力而闻名，故选D。
69. C 本段主要介绍了中国人对于午睡的态度，故选C。
70. A 本段介绍的是作者对午睡的看法。由后句中的n the ther hand“另一方面”可知，此处需填“一方面……”。故选A。
五、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分)
下面短文中有四处(第56-59) 需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第60题。
(2019·浙江嘉兴) Sleep plays an imprtant rle in ur life. A lack f sleep can influence ur ability t wrk and study.
56
Nrmal peple need 7 t 9 hurs f sleep every night. But fr teenagers, a healthy amunt(数量) is abut 8 t 10 hurs. Sadly, nly 1/3 f peple manage that.
57
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a. m and 2 p. m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternn classes. S sleeping at nn fr a while helps us wrk better in the rest f the day.
58
Peple can make mistakes if they dn’t get enugh sleep. Students cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts. Drivers wh have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% f the traffic accidents in ur life. And we can imagine what will happen if a dctr feels sleepy at the perating-table!
___59___
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as aviding drinks that make us excited late in the day., ging t sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a cmfrtable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
The passage mainly encurages us t_____________(不得超过5个单词)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文介绍了睡眠的重要性，正常人所需要的睡眠时间，最劳累的时刻，坏的影响以及一个好的睡眠习惯。
56. B 根据第二段Nrmal peple need 7 t 9 hurs f sleep every night可知，是指睡眠的时间。
57. C 根据第三段Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day可知，是指最劳累的时间。
58. A根据第四段Students cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts. .. 可知，睡得不好，会有不良的影响。
59. D 根据第一句话There are several ways that can help us sleep better可知，要有一个好的睡眠习惯。
60. develp gd sleeping habits 根据全文可知，是在讲睡眠的重要性，所以有一个好的睡眠习惯很重要。
第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
(2019·湖南娄底) Hw d yu ften g t schl? D yu take a bus r a car? These ways mean yu have t stay n the grund. But have yu ever dreamed f flying t schl? 51. ________________ Nw let me intrduce the first flying mtrcycle in the wrld t yu.
Its name is Speeder and it’s made in the USA. Speeder has n wheels, but there is a screen n it. 52. ___________________ It can fly fr 10 t 22 minutes each time. 53. __________________ That’s much faster than a car. It can fly mre than 4,500 metres high.
What’s mre, Speeder can mve things r peple mre easily than a helicpter (直升机). 54. _____________________
Maybe yu want t have ne and fly it t schl right nw. But if yu want t ride Speeder, yu have t have a pilt’s license first. 55. ____________________ If yu’re t heavy, it will be t hard fr Speeder t take ff.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上第一辆会飞的摩托车Speeder。Speeder是美国制造的。它没有轮子，但有一个屏幕。骑手通过触摸屏幕找到自己的路。每次可以飞行10至22分钟。它可以每小时240公里的速度飞行。更重要的是，与直升机相比，Speeder更容易转移东西或人，它可以更快地把病人送往医院。但是，如果你想乘坐Speeder，你必须拥有一个飞行员的执照。你的体重必须小于109公斤。因为如果你太重了，飞速器就很难起飞了。
【答案】51-55 EDACB
【解析】
51. E 根据空白处的前文“But have yu ever dreamed f flying t schl?（但是你曾经梦想过飞去学校吗?）”以及后文“Nw let me intrduce the first flying mtrcycle in the wrld t yu.（现在让我向大家介绍世界上第一辆飞摩托车。）”可知，空白处用“你能想象一辆摩托车能飞得很高吗?”较为合理，故选E。
52. D 根据空白处的前文“Speeder has n wheels, but there is a screen n it.（Speeder没有轮子，但它的上面有一个屏幕。）”可知，后文空白处应为“骑手通过触摸屏幕找到自己的路”，故选D。
53. A 根据空白处的后文“That’s much faster than a car.（这比汽车快多了）”可知，空白处应是介绍Speeder的飞行速度，故选A。
54. C 根据空白处的前文“Speeder can mve things r peple mre easily than a helicpter.（与直升机相比，Speeder可以更容易转移东西或人。）”可以推出，“它可以更快地将病人送往医院”，故选C。
55. B 根据空白处的后文“If yu’re t heavy, it will be t hard fr Speeder t take ff.（因为如果你太重了，飞速器就很难起飞了）”可以推测，空白处应该是说骑手的体重的问题，故选B。
(2019湖南岳阳) D) 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。
It was a fine day. Sherlck Hlmes invited his best friend Dctr Watsn t g camping with him. They fund a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. 56 They began t chat(聊天) happily.
“Watsn, lk up int the sky and tell me what yu can see.” said Hlmes.
“ 57 ” Watsn replied.
Hlmes asked again, “What des that tell yu?”
Watsn thught fr a while. “It tells me that there are tns f galaxies(星系) and planets.”
Hlmes cntinued asking, “ 58 ”
Watsn smiled. “ It tells me that Gd is great and pwerful. At the same time, 59 ”
“Oh, I think s. Is that all?” asked Hlmes.
“N, as fr the weather, 60 What des it tell yu?” Watsn said.
Hlmes laughed. “Smene has stlen ur tent.”
A. They went t sleep early.
B. humans are tiny.
C. At the end f the day, the tw friends lay dwn n the grass fr night.
D. it will be a sunny day tmrrw.
E. What else des it tell yu?
F. It was raining hard when they gt t the tp f the hill.
G. I can see millins f stars in the sky.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了夏洛克福尔摩斯，一名善于观察的侦探，邀请他的医生朋友沃森一起去野营。他们的帐篷被偷了，两人之间的一段对话。
【答案】56~60 CGEBD
【解析】
56. C 根据空格前讲了他们去钓鱼、爬山。后面讲看到星星，所以应该填“At the end f the day, the tw friends lay dwn n the grass fr night.（在一天结束的时候，两朋友躺在草坪上过夜。）”，故选C。
57. G 根据空格前的问句“Watsn, lk up int the sky and tell me what yu can see.（沃森，看空中，告诉我你能看到什么？）”，所以空格处填“I can see millins f stars in the sky.（我能看到空中成千上万的星星。）”，故选G。
58. E 根据空格前“Hlmes cntinued asking,（福尔摩斯继续问，）”，所以应该填疑问句“What else des it tell yu?（它还告诉你什么？）”，故选E。
59. B 根据空格前“It tells me that Gd is great and pwerful.（它告诉我，上帝是伟大和强大的。）”，所以与此形成对比的是“humans are tiny.（人类是微小的。）”，故选B。
60. D 根据空格前“as fr the weather（至于天气）”，所以应该填“it will be a sunny day tmrrw.（明天将是阳光灿烂的一天。）”，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(2019•山东烟台) If yur children are learning t read, it’s wnderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re prbably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. 41
◆Create a cmfrtable reading space.
Chse a special place with right furnishing (装饰), blankets and pillws fr yur children and put a bkcase f yur children's bks. 42 If yur children feel like they have gt their wn special place fr reading, they will prbably spend time in their little space with all their new favrite bks.
◆ 43
If yu want yur children t learn t lve reading, set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether, n matter hw busy yu are. 44 Plan t g t bed a few minutes earlier each night, s yur children have the time t chse a bk t read. Besides, reading alud t yur children can make them mre willing t read n their wn.
◆Make the library and bkstre a special treat.
Whether yur kids are big readers r nt, they are nly children. They may be excited abut new clthes and tys, but nt bks! Try t use that excitement t help yur children lve t read. Making a special treat f spending sme time at the library r bkstre can be the perfect way t get yur children excited abut reading. 45
41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了家长应该如何培养孩子爱读书的建议。
41.E【解析】主旨大意题。下文列举了三个培养孩子的爱读书的建议，可知此处所填的句子应该表示总述，并引出下文。故选E。
42.D【解析】细节理解题。D项含有的信息词Chse a special place与本段首句中重合。故选D。
43.A【解析】主旨大意题。本段主要讲述了拿出时间与孩子共同阅读。故选A。
44.C 【解析】细节理解题。本段主要讲述了拿出时间与孩子共同阅读，C项中的Read tgether与本段大意相符。故选C。
45.F【解析】细节理解题。本段主要讲述了如何让孩子们把书店和图书馆作为一个特殊待遇，令其快乐、振奋，F项中的信息have fun 和whatever excites them符合本段文意。故选F。
(2019.四川达州)第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分)
D yu have a tail? Of curse nt, we knw. But tails are like pinins, actually, everyne has them: fishes, birds, mst reptiles, and even sme f ur clsest relatives.
Since tails first evlved (进化) at least 500 millin years ag. Gecks(壁虎)use them t stre fat, birds use them t steer thrugh the air, But fr mst mammals (哺乳动物)，62.______yet, as yu get clser t humans n the evlutinary tree, tails disappear, Grillas(大猩猩) Dn’t have them, and neither d chimps（黑猩猩）r any ther apes (类人猿) including us, f curse. T understand why, take a lk at hw we walk.
63.______walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike fur-legged animals,
which have t pur energy int every step they take tw legs take advantage f gravity(重力), which des sme f the wrk fr us. Yu see, each time we take a step, gravity pulls us frward,
The end result is that when we walk. we use arund 25% less energy than walking n all furs, and this way f getting arund als ttally eliminates (淘汰)the need fr a tail.
It's said that yu can still see a reminder f a time when ur ancient ancestrs had ne. Just lk at a human spine（脊椎）64._____. That's yur tailbne. It's all that's the rest f ur tail. Nw babies are brn with what lks like a tail, but that's nt what's really ging n. Mst ften, these tails are actually a parasitic twin(寄生物）. These types f tails usually frm as a birth defect(瑕疵). 65_____
S the tail f humans has gne, it's the result f evlutin millins f years. Will humans be much taller strnger r smarter in the future?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了一些生物尾巴的作用，人类在进化过程中尾巴退化了。
【答案】62—65. CADB
(2019·四川宜宾)第二节 还原句子(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
(2019·四川宜宾)It is necessary t learn hw t cmmunicate with peple frm ther cultures t build gd relatinships with them. Here are sme rules.
Learn abut the culture first. 57. _____ Befre meeting with smene frm anther culture, try t take time t learn the basic “ds and dn’ts” f that culture.
58. ______ Each culture has its wn values, beliefs and prejudices. Yu shuldn’t judge peple based n these differences. Instead, respect them fr what they are. Yu may even learn smething new.
Speak clearly and slwly. Dn’t shut at thers. Raising yur vice desn’t make yu easier t understand. 59. _______ Cmmunicatin difficulties lie in cultural differences, nt because f intelligence.
Understand rules abut tuching. Sme cultures may expect mre physical cntact (接触) between peple. Fr example, sme cultures may shake r tuch hands mre readily than thers.
60. ________.
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与来自不同文化的人交往的四条规则。
57. B 由“try t take time t learn the basic “ds and dn’ts” f that culture.”可推断出横线上应当为：一些知识会有所帮助。
58. C 根据“Each culture has its wn values, beliefs and prejudices.…Instead, respect them fr what they are.”可知，我们应当对文化表现出尊重。
59. A 根据“Cmmunicatin difficulties lie in cultural differences, nt because f intelligence.”可知，横线上应当为“不要把别人当傻子对待”。
60. D 由“sme cultures may shake r tuch hands mre readily than thers(有些文化可能比其他文化更容易握手或接触)”可知，横线上应当为：不要把这种行为视为不礼貌。
(2019浙江杭州)第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Where yu sit and hw yu fit
31 Fr mre than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students chse t sit in class and what they are like as peple and learners. Where d yu usually decide t sit? Have yu ever really thught abut the reasns fr yur decisin?
32 But is this really true? Well, sme researchers say it is nt. In fact, shy students ften chse the back rw because it is far away frm the teacher and they dn’t want t answer questins. At the back, students prbably wn’t speak much, but in big classrms, it can be hard t see the bard and hear what the teacher is saying. This culd be the reasn why students wh sit here ften get lwer grades n tests and exams. Fr students with pr eyesight r hearing, a seat at the back f the classrm is nt a gd chice.
33 Hwever, they like watching and listening rather than jining in. These students are usually als very gd at taking ntes. Next time yu miss a class, brrw ntes frm smene wh sits here. On the sides f the classrm yu will generally find mdest and thughtful peple. These peple usually get gd grades in schl and are interested in learning.
34 Then the statistics (统计数据) say yu prbably like yur teacher. Yu prbably als have a gd relatinship with yur classmates. Caring, utging, and cheerful peple usually sit in the middle. They are nrmally serius abut learning and feel disappinted with lw grades n tests and exams.
35 Students wh sit here usually want t discuss things with the teacher and are ften very interested in the subject. They want t be in the best place t see and hear everything the teacher des and says. The nly prblem with sitting here is that it can be difficult t see and hear what ther students d and say in class. S, if yu really want t hear what everyne says in class, chse a different place t sit.
A. Yu prbably sit right at the frnt f the class if yu’re lnging fr knwledge.
B. Research suggests that the seat yu chse in the classrm says a lt abut yu and yur persnality.
C. D yu sit in the middle f the classrm?
D. This means it’s a gd idea t sit in a different place every day.
E. Peple ften think that students wh sit at the back are lazy.
F. Students wh sit at the side f the classrm are nrmally interested in class.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了坐在教室不同位置的学生的性格特点。
B 结合段中researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students chse t sit in class and what they are like as peple and learners.一句可知，本段的主旨大意是讲述选择座位和人的性格之间的关系。因此选B。
E根据段中多次出现的关键词back可知本段主要是谈论坐在后排的学生性格特点，应选E。
F根据段中On the sides f the classrm yu will generally find mdest and thughtful，可以看出这段是讲述喜欢坐在教室边上学生的性格。
C 根据段中Caring, utging, and cheerful peple usually sit in the middle.可知这一段是讲述喜欢坐在中间的人的性格。故选C。
35. A根据段中They want t be in the best place t see and hear everything the teacher des and says.可知，坐在这个位置的人能跟老师更好的讨论，能听清楚，看清楚老师，说明“这个位置”是前面的位置。故选A。
（2019·浙江绍兴）六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入71—74题，并完成75题。
Public speaking is ne f the tp three fears amng adults in bth the UK and the US. Here are sme suggestins that deal with sme f the mst cmmn prblems peple experience with public speaking.
Invite the attentin in
D yu hate that mment when yu stand up in frnt f a grup t speak and everybdy lks at yu? ___71___ It’s a sign that peple are interested and want t hear what yu have t say. Welcme thse lks!
Beat the brain freeze
Have yu ever been in the middle f speaking and suddenly ... brain freeze! ___72___ It is pssible that yu frgt smething fr the mment. And yu are hlding yur breath! All yu need t d is t trust yurself, clear yur mind, fcus and breathe. The thughts will cme rushing back t yur mind in n time. Phew!
Increase yur cnfidence
Use this exercise t get in tuch with the “naturally cnfident (自信的) yu” inside. Clse yur eyes and remember a special time yu felt really relaxed and cnfident. Imagine the feeling f relaxatin rushing thrugh yur whle bdy. It will pass infrmatin t yur brain that yu are cnfident and happy. ___73___
Whether yu are smene wh just wants t mve frm gd t great with yur speaking, r smene wh feels t afraid t stand up and speak, the great news is that yu can mve frward, be relaxed, and run int a great speaker. ___74___
75.Write dwn anther suggestin n hw t becme a gd speaker.（答案不多于5个单词）
_________________________________________________
【主旨大意】在英美两国，“公开演讲”成为许多成年人较为担心的事情，本文就解决人们在公共演讲中遇到的最常见问题给予几点建议。
【答案】
71—74 ECBA
75.本题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案。
(2019浙江湖州)D
Ppulatin f white-tailed deer（白尾鹿）are grwing rapidly in many parts f the United States.As ppulatin grw,fd becmes a prblem.Many deer die f hunger.Others grw up small and unhealthy.In search f fd,hungry deer mve clser t where humans live.They eat farm crps,vegetables and even trees.Besides,increased numbers f deer near rads can cause traffic accidents.
Peple admire the grace and fast speed f deer.Mst peple dn't want these animals t be hungry and ill.Shuld peple take actin t cntrl the grwing deer ppulatins?
Shuld Peple Take Direct Actin?
Many peple think that hunting（打猎）is the best way t cntrl the animal ppulatins.Wildlife managers will see if there's enugh fd in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）.Then hunters with licenses are sent t help cntrl the number f deer.Hunting is usually nt allwed in cities r suburbs,hwever.
Sme peple have the idea t catch the deer and mve them t ther places.But this methd is expensive and requires finding anther place that can accept the deer withut breaking the balance f ecsystem.
Scientists are als wrking t develp chemicals t cntrl the birth rate in deer ppulatins.But this plan wrks fr nly ne year at a time.
Shuld Peple Take Indirect Actin?
Sme suggest bringing in natural enemies f deer,such as wlves,lins and bears,t areas with t many deer.But these animals culd als hurt dgs,cats,and even humans.Others cmmunities have built tall fences（篱笆）arund areas t keep ut the deer.Hwever,this is impssible fr farmers.
_______▲______
Sme peple are against any kind f actin.They supprt leaving the dear alne.Animal ppulatins in an area naturally g up and dwn ver time.Ding nthing means that sme deer will die f hunger r illness.But finally,the ppulatin will reach a size within the carrying capacity f the envirnment,S,let nature g its wn way.
42.Accrding t the passage,increased numbers f deer can bring __▲____t peple in the area.
A.water pllutin B.traffic accidents
C.serius illnesses D.grwing ppulatins
43.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the "____▲___"in the passage？
A.Shuld Peple D Nthing?
B.Shuld Peple Prtect the Deer?
C.Shuld Peple Take Special Actin?
D.Shuld Peple Drive the Deer Away?
44.The writer mst prbably agrees that ___▲___.
A.farmers can build fences t keep the deer ut
B.peple shuld leave the deer alne in the wild
C.hunting is the best way t cntrl the deer ppulatins
D.it's great t catch the deer and mve them t ther places
45.The writer rganizes this passage by ___▲__.
A.telling stries B.using numbers
C.giving pinins D.describing scenes
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。在美国，白尾鹿的数量急剧增加，食物成为一个问题，为了寻找食物，白尾鹿吃农作物甚至树木，也给人类的生活造成了一定影响，是否该采取行动控制白尾鹿的数量，本文做了具体论述。
【答案】42~45 BABC
42.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据本文可知，越来越多的鹿会给该地区的人们带来_______。根据第一段最后一句Besides,increased numbers f deer near rads can cause traffic accidents.可知答案，故选B。
43.A【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：下列哪一项最适合填入文中____▲___处？ 通读▲处段落，根据其第一句Sme peple are against any kind f actin.及Ding nthing means…可知，本段讲述不采取任何行动，让自然界的优胜劣汰来处理鹿数量增多的问题。故选A。
44.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者最可能同意_______。根据最后一段最后一句S,let nature g its wn way.可推知，作者认为人们应该让留在自然界，让自然界的优胜劣汰来处理这一问题。故选B。
45.C【解析】论证方式题。题干意为：作者通过______组织这篇文章。通读全文内容，由小标题Shuld Peple Take Direct Actin?及Shuld Peple Take Indirect Actin?可推知，本文通过发表观点的方式组织文章。故选C。
(2019浙江湖州)四、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chclate crunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入46-50题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200g dark chclate 50g butter
4 spns f crn flakes（玉米片） 50g hney

the butter and hney(sugar is als OK).
46._______ Step 1.Break the dark chclate int small pieces.Put them int a saucepan.
Instructins
gently until the mixture is smth.Stir（搅拌）the mixture while it is heating.D nt let the mixture bil.
49.______Step 4.Take the saucepan ff the heat and wait fr 5 minutes.Add the crnflakes t the mixture.Mix it well.
50._____Step 5.Spn the mixture int paper cake cups.Put the cups with chclate crunchies int the fridge.Leave them fr six hurs t set.
【答案】46~50 CEADB
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍巧克力脆饼的制作方法。
46.C【解析】第一步：把黑巧克力切成小块，放到平底锅里。与图片C相符，故选C。
47.E【解析】第二步：加黄油和蜂蜜（糖也可以）。与选项E相符，故选E。
48.A【解析】第三步：轻轻加热至混合物光滑，加热时搅拌混合物，不要让混合物沸腾。与选项A相符，故选A。
49.D【解析】第四步：把平底锅从火上拿开，等5分钟，把玉米片加入混合物中，搅拌均匀。与选项D相符，故选D。
50.B【解析】第五步：用勺子把混合物倒入纸制蛋糕杯中，把装有巧克力脆饼的杯子放进冰箱，静置6小时。与选项B相符，故选B。
(2019甘肃天水)Ⅸ. 阅读理解2(每空2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Internet is shaping ur lives. We already have nline shpping services and mbile payment. Hwever, this is just a start. The wrld’s leading tech cmpanies are planning t build smarter nline cmmunities. 91． It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The develpment f artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a ht tpic at the cnference. If a machine can learn and slve prblems as humans d, it can be called AI.
The cmpany Alibaba uses AI technlgy in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is n salespersn in the supermarket, just a tablet n a desk that says “please smile”. 92． The bigger yu smile, the mre discunts (折扣) yu get. Payment is dne autmatically（自动地） thrugh yur Alipay（支付宝） accunt. When yu first enter the supermarket, the supermarket’s AI recgnizes yur face and yur accunt.
There is als AI that can read lips. 93． It recgnizes yur muth’s mvements and turns them int vice r text messages. This culd be very useful when yu are trying t talk t smene n yur phne in a nisy place. Plice culd als use the technlgy t help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recrdings frm vide cameras.
94． Micrsft’s chatbt XiaIce can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als chat with peple like a real friend. XiaIce has a WeChat accunt. After fllwing the accunt, users can start talking with her. 95． She keeps imprving herself by talking with users.
These technlgies are being put int wider use. We may see a smarter wrld and better lives in the near future.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了互联网正在改变我们的生活，人工智能的发展给我们带来更多的便利。
91.B【解析】根据下句It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The develpment f artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a ht tpic at the cnference.可推知，他们在世界互联网会议上讨论了这个问题。故选B。
92.E【解析】根据下句The bigger yu smile, the mre discunts (折扣) yu get. Payment is dne autmatically（自动地） thrugh yur Alipay（支付宝） accunt.可推知，此处应与微笑有关，故选E。
93.D【解析】选项Sugu brught its lip-reading system t the cnference.中lip-reading与上句There is als AI that can read lips.中的lips相对应，且句意连贯，故选D。
94.C【解析】根据下句Micrsft’s chatbt XiaIce can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als chat with peple like a real friend. XiaIce has a WeChat accunt.可推知，人工智能也专注于人的情感，故选C。
95.A【解析】根据上句After fllwing the accunt, users can start talking with her.及下句She keeps imprving herself by talking with users.可推知，使用者可以与她交流，她可以安慰你或者开玩笑。故选A。
第二节 补全短文 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文, 使短文完整、通顺。(2019四川眉山)
66 It has arund 3 billin fans—nearly half the wrld’s ppulatin! And abut 300 millin peple play this game. That’s 4 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin!
67 Many peple in ld days played early frms f this mdern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reprted as early as 2, 500 B. C. Arund the same time in Greece, peple were als playing a similar ball game with any part f the bdy except hands..
But mdern sccer didn’t becme fficial(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cbb Mrley intrduced the idea f a sccer assciatin(联盟). 68 Frm then n, ther assciatins in the cuntries were set up. They came tgether t build up the FIFA, which rganizes the Wrld Cup.
It’s nt easy t tell what makes sccer s ppular. 69 Sccer needs nly tw feet and a ball. This makes it a sprt that develping cuntries can easily play. Sme f the sprt’s best players cme frm these pr natins.
70 The sprt’s n-hands rule makes beautiful dance—like mvements n the field. What’s mre, this sprt excites the heart. Teams might scre nly a few times each match, s matches can turn arund suddenly.
N ne knws wh will win at the next Wrld Cup. But ne thing is certain: The wrld will be watching.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述足球运动的现状、起源及未来的憧憬。
答案：66-70BDAEC
【解析】
66.B 空后 “nearly half the wrld’s ppulatin!”与选项B中“the wrld’s favrite sprt”对应，且空处位于首段，引出下文对足球运动的介绍。
67.D 空后“Many peple in ld days played early frms f…”与选项D中“sccer’s birthplace”对应，且空处位于段首，引出本段对足球的发源地的介绍。
68.A 空前“An Englishman called Cbb Mrley”与选项A中“he”对应，根据空后“…build up the FIFA…”可知Cbb Mrley引进足球联盟这一概念，并写了规则。
69.E 空前“It"s nt easy t tell what makes sccer s ppular”与选项E中“ne reasn”对应，且空后“Sccer needs nly tw feet and a ball.”在叙述足球普及的是原因。
70.C 空后“The sprt’s n-hands rule makes beautiful dance…”与选项C中“Sccer perfrmances”对应，且空处位于段首，引出本段围绕足球比赛吸引世人的眼球来写。
(2019河南)D
A prverb is a shrt, well-knwn saying that expresses a cmmn truth r belief. Prverbs are fund in mst cultures and are ften very ld.
In American histry, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventr and writer as well as a leader f the American Revlutin. __61___
Franklin wrte a bk called “Pr Richard’s Almanac”. 62__ Sme f them are still used tday, like this ne: “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is als remembered fr ther prverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”__63___
Here are ther examples f prverbs that Americans use. The first nes are abut lve. Sme peple say, “All is fair in lve and war.” They mean that anything yu d in a relatinship r in battle is acceptable.
__64 In ther wrds, when yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn.
Here is anther ppular saying abut lve: “The way t a man’s heart is thrugh his stmach.” Sme peple believe that a wman can win a man’s lve if she prepares his favrite fds.
“65” This prverb is true in lve and war r ther
situatins. It means that what yu d is mre imprtant than what yu say.
We have t stp here, s we must say, “All gd things must cme t an end.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Anther prverb says “Lve is blind.”
C. He was als famus fr his prverbs.
D. This means that mney shuld nt be wasted.
E. He included many prverbs that he had heard r created.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了什么是谚语，美国科学家、发明家和作家富兰克林创造的谚语和几个美国人使用其他谚语的例子。
【答案】61-65 CEDBA
【解析】
61. C。根据上一句“在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家和作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者。”和下文“富兰克林写了一本书叫《穷理查年鉴》。”可知，此处介绍富兰克林的情况，C项“他也因他的谚语而出名。”符合语境，故选C。
62. E。根据下一句“其中一些在今天仍然被使用，就像这一个：‘早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。’”可知，此处介绍书中的谚语，E项（他包括许多他听到或创造的谚语。）符合语境，故选E。
63. D。根据上一句“富兰克林也因其他谚语而被人们铭记，如‘省一分钱，赚一分钱。’”并结合备选选项可知，D项（它的意思是钱不应该被浪费。）解释了这个谚语的意思，故选D。
64. B。根据下一句 “换句话说，当你爱上某人时，你可能拒绝看到关于他的不好的事情。” 对这个谚语的解释可知，B项（另一句谚语说：‘爱是盲目的。’）指出了这个谚语，故选B。
65. A。根据下文“它的意思是你所做的比你所说的更重要。”可知，这个谚语是“Actins speak luder than wrds.（行动胜于雄辩。）”，故选A。
(2019·广东广州)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Smke alarms (报警器)
Huse fires cause many deaths each year and a large number f these fires are unfrtunately set by children. 46 kids must understand that they'd better nt play with fire. Yu shuld keep matches and lighters ut f their reach.
47 The main jb f such an alarm is t prtect yu while yu're asleep. Yu shuld have a smke alarm utside each bedrm and n each flr f yur hme. Yu ught t have tw plans fr getting ut f yur huse if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark yu’re yur family.
A smke alarm warns yu f the danger. 48 Take actin immediately, When yu cme t a clsed dr, check it with the back f yur hand. If it feels ht, there may be smke r fire behind the dr, s take care. Once yu are ut f yur huse, call the fire department frm a neighbr's huse. If a family member r a pet is caught inside, yu shuldn't g back in. Firemen knw hw t perfrm rescues safely.
49 Change the batteries at least nce a year. Yu shuld use the test buttn each mnth t see if the alarm and batteries are still wrking. A smke alarm lasts abut ten years. Yu ught t change it even if it seems t be wrking.
Abut tw ut f three fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms. 50
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章中主要介绍了使用烟雾报警器的重要性。正常工作情况下的烟雾报警器能够大大减少人们在火灾中受伤的机会并在有危险的时候能够警告人们。
【答案】46-50 DEBCA
【解析】
46. D 根据上一句“房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，不幸的是，其中许多火灾是由儿童造成的。”和下一句“孩子们必须明白，他们最好不要玩火。”可知，D选项（所以，教他们火是工具，而不是玩具很重要）符合语境，故选D。
47. E 根据下一句“这种报警器的主要作用是在你睡觉的时候保护你。”和本段后面的描述可知，本段主要讲报警器的保护作用，E选项（烟雾报警器大大减少了你在火灾中受伤的机会。）符合语境，故选E。
48. B 根据上一句“烟雾报警器警告你有危险。”和下一句“立即采取行动。”可知，B选项（但是当你听到的时候，你没有太多时间）符合语境，故选B。
49. C 本文主要描述怎么保证烟雾器的正常工作和，B选项（烟雾报警器只有在工作正常的情况下才是好的。）符合语境，故选C。
50. A 根据上一句“大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有工作烟雾报警器的家庭中。”可知，A选项（大多数死亡是可以避免的。）符合语境，故选A。
(2019·广东)C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的困难，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。五个学生想组建五种不同的俱乐部，他们在此过程中遇到了困难。好在他们获得了意见和建议，并帮助他们解决了问题。
【答案】66-70DFBAC
【解析】
66. D 信息匹配题。左栏题意：Jack计划在学校创建一个烹调俱乐部，他想知道造价。阅读右栏知，D项谈论的是就烹调造价问题去征求母亲一些建议。信息匹配点是cst, cking。故选D。
67. F 信息匹配题。左栏题意：Sam关注环境，他想知道组建环境俱乐部的方法。阅读右栏知，F项内容是建议首先在学校去做一些保护环境的演讲。信息匹配点是envirnment。故选F。
68. B 信息匹配题。左栏题意：Mike梦想创建游泳距离部，他想知道他的学校是否支持他的想法。阅读右栏知，B项提出建造游泳池造价高工期长，建议游泳者去附近的泳池。信息匹配点是pl, swimming, swimmers。故选B。而E项也涉及游泳俱乐部信息，但这里是建议组建它，而不是谈学校是否支持这项计划的内容，因此与E项Mike的要求不匹配。
69. A 信息匹配题。右栏题意：Sue在考虑组建英语俱乐部，她担心聚会的时间和地点。阅读右栏知，A项内容涉及的是组建英语俱乐部的信息，其中建议首先要明白有多少人参加这个俱乐部，然后决定地点和时间。信息匹配点是an English club, the time (when), the place (where)。故选A。
70. C 信息匹配题。右栏题意：Lucy想创建一个诗歌俱乐部，他想知道如何邀请学生来加入。阅读右栏知，C项内容是，读诗很有趣，先邀请同学加入、再邀请朋友加入。信息匹配填petry (pems), jin等。故选C。
(2019湖北荆门)第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult t start high schl. Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus. 36 Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age. Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.
It's easier said than dne. But try t take a deep breath and find yur vice. Dn't be afraid t apprach(接近) peple. 37 Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new friends arund yu as pssible.
38
Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs. If yu dn't jin anything, yu will be just ging t class and then ging hme. Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver. Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. 39
Be respectful(尊重的) f peple' s differences.
40 And everyne believes in different things. It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A. Jin clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C. But dn’t wrry, because yu are nt alne.
D. Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E. If yu respect thers, thers will d the same t yu
F. Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
G. Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
【主旨大意】本文为议论文。到新的学校生活可能有些困难，但作者给出了一些建议：忘记恐惧；参加俱乐部；保持清洁以及尊重个人差异。
【答案】36~40 CGAFD
【解析】
36. C 根据空前“It may be difficult t start high schl. Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus. (开始上高中可能很难。想交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张。)”，空后“Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age.( 你将和一群和你同龄的学生一起去上学。)”，前面讲困难，后面讲有同龄孩子一起。故选空格处填“But dn’t wrry, because yu are nt alne.( 但别担心，因为你并不孤单。)”。
37. G 根据这项建议的主题“Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.( 忘记你的恐惧，和别人谈谈。)”，故应填“Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.( 做个自我介绍，然后开始谈论你们的共同点。)”。
38. A 根据接下来一段对本项建议的解读，“Being in a club makes yu mre scial.( 参加俱乐部会让你更有社交能力。)”可知，此项为建议参加俱乐部。故选A。
39. F 根据这项建议的主题“Stay clean(保持干净)”，可知空格处应填“Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.( 不管你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。)”。
40. D 根据“And everyne believes in different things.(并且每个人都相信不同的事情。)”所以前面一句应该填“Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.( 每个人对世界都有自己的看法。)”。
(2019·湖北襄阳)第二节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
I wish there wuld be a way t describe China in a simple wrd but that's impssible.
▲ 66. _______ In my English classes when the students were asked what they wuld d if they nly had a few hurs t live, mst students tld me they wuld spend their last few hurs with their families and parents.
▲67. _______ I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River ges acrss it and I live here better. The fds are cheaper than thse in the US, s are clthing and articles (物品) f everyday use. Peple pay less fr the public transprtatin, t.
▲ 68. ________ Hwever, it is reprted that still there are a few children wh can’t affrd the expenses (费用) f schling. But the gvernment rganized Prject Hpe many years ag. It creates cnditins fr the pr children t g back t schl.
▲ 69. _______ I seldm saw the things mentined f the creative (有创造力的) changes China has made. But the ecnmic miracles (经济奇迹) have the big prblems.
70. ________ T be hnest, if I cmpare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are nt wrse r better than each ther; we are nly different.”
A. It's a traditin t value educatin in China.
B. I realize that family is everything in China.
C. I am ften asked which cuntry I cnsider better.
D. Yu'll nt knw China unless yu g clser t it.
E. I was used t reading the news f China in the US.
F. The cst f living here isn’t as high as that in the US.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对中国的印象：中国人非常重视家庭；在中国生活花钱不多；中国努力发展经济，提高教育水平等等。
【答案】66-70 BFAEC
【解析】
66. B 第二段空格处后文理解为：在课上问孩子，如果有几小时的时间，他们愿意做什么，他们大部分的答案是和家人待在一起。由此推知前面应为：我意识到在中国，家庭是一切。故选B。
67. F 第三段空格后的理解：我在襄阳教学，这里的生活物品消费和交通付费都不高于美国的。推知前面应为：中国的消费并不高于美国的。故选F。
68. A 本段空格后意为：据报道在中国有学生生活贫困，无法上学，中国创办希望工程，创造一切条件让孩子返回学校。推知前文为：在中国重视教育是一种传统。故选A。
69. E 空格后的文章意为：我很少看到提到中国取得有创造力的变化的事情，但是提到的“经济奇迹”足以说明问题。推知前文意为：我习惯了在美国看中国的新闻。故选E。
60. C 空格后文章意为：如果把中国和美国进行比较， 我只能说，我们不能说哪个更好或者更坏，我只能说我们是不同的模式。推知前文意为：我经常被问起哪个国家更好。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2019·湖北宜昌）阅读短文，将方框中的五个句子还原到短文当中。
It’s June, and summer vacatin will begin sn. That’s a gd thing. Mst kids lve summer vacatin-they’ve wrked hard during the schl year and 76 . Als, the freedm f summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 77 , causing them t feel gd abut themselves and believe in themselves.
But there’s anther side: the freedm f summer can cause the “summer drp,” where kids frget sme f the reading, writing and math skills 78 . Many students g dwn in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are als easily frgettable fr kids during the tw mnths f schl break. A lt f teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall t make up fr the summer drp. T avid this drp in learning, 79 .
Traveling can be a fantastic way fr parents t encurage cntinued learning during the summer time. Whether taking the kids n a rad trip t visit family, r getting n a flight t travel in a different prvince r cuntry, the learning pssibilities are endless. If yu and yur family have a rad trip r vacatin planned this summer, 80 . With a little planning, parents can create learning pprtunities that are s fun. The kids wn’t even realize yu are putting educatin int their free time quietly and secretly.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者先是列举了暑假给孩子们带来的好处和不足，然后提出了使暑假里的孩子能继续保持学习的可行性建议。
【答案】76-80 BCAED
【解析】76. B 考查上下文联系。由作者对放暑假的观点 That’s a gd thing.可知，此处表达放暑假的意义：给孩子们时间玩。故选B。
77. C 考查上下文逻辑关系。语境When kids have free time为时间状语从句，而主句应用they做主语，意为“当孩子们有空闲时间的时候，他们...”。五个选项中有三个以they开头，A 项不符合语境，B项已用过，故选C。
78. A 考查句子结构。sme f the reading, writing and math skills后面跟定语从句，指“在学校里学到的”。故选A。
79. E 考查句子结构及逻辑关系。T avid this drp in learning为目的状语，后面应为采取的措施。故选E。
80. D 考查句子结构及逻辑关系。If yu and yur family have a rad trip r vacatin planned this summer, 为条件状语从句，后面应接主句。而主句为作者提出的建议，为祈使句。故选D。
(2019湖南长沙)第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。 (共4小题，计8分)
Summer is here. One f the best ways t cl ff n a ht summer day is t jump int a swimming pl. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip t a pl r beach is a gd way t have fun with friends. 56.__________, s it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it. Here are a few thins yu can d t swim safely.
·Swim nly in areas set fr swimming.
Dn’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员)n duty. If yu’re n a beach near the cean, this is especially imprtant. In sme places, fast currents (急流)can sweep swimmers away withut warning. S if a sign says“n swimming”, please take care.
·Be careful when diving (跳水)int the water headfirst.
Mst pls have deep ends where dicing is safe. In natural water, dn’t dive unless yu knw that the water is deep enugh. 57. _________, causing injury (伤害)r death.
·Make sure yu have a partner with yu.
Nbdy knws what will happen while yu are swimming. If smething ges wrng, yu can get help frm that persn as sn as pssible. In this situatin, 58. __________.
·Pay clse attentin t children’s safety.
Kids wh dn’t knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets. But by themselves they are nt enugh. 59. __________. If yu have a pl at hme, put a fence (围栏)arund it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pl first.
skilled kids may frget green hands
s an adult shuld always be present
But swimming can als be dangerus
a few secnds can make a big difference
Or yu culd hit yur head n the bttm
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍几种安全游泳的方法。
【答案】56-59 CEDB
56.C 根据前句标点判断，只有两处首字母需要大写。也就是C和E。后句的s表明，前句是需要“保持安全”的原因，故选C。
57. E 根据前句标点判断且下句causing injury (伤害)r death是E中的hit yur head进一步说明，故选E。
58. D 根据前句中“as sn as pssible”表明，这里需要的是时间，时间就是生命，故选D。
59. B 根据前句中“by themselves they are nt enugh”表明，他们需要大人，故选B。
(2019·山西)(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
We’ve heard abut several "pr students" in the past year. Cui Qingta, a student frm Yunnan, was wrking with his parents n a building site when he gt an admissin letter（录取通知书) frm Peking University． 54 She is a student frm Hebei. She was ding her part-time jb in a different city when her family gt her admissin letter frm Peking University.
55 Fr example, they are all strng and ptimistic（乐观的）．Li Enhui said in an interview, "As lng as we alive, there are n prblem that cannt be slved, and many peple dn’t have my experiences. 56 "Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused t accept dnatin mney and decided t make mney by himself. This is als the cmmn thing that"pr students " have.
Whatever kind f values yu hld, such persnalities(品格) are necessary fr grwth. 57 Nt everything ges well all the time. Only being strng and ptimistic, can ne g thrugh difficulties. In fact, living in pr families desn’t prmise such gd persnalities, and living in happiness desn’t prmise ptimistic attitudes(态度).We like such "pr students " because they are strng and ptimistic. Fr them, few can chse their lifestyles. 58 That's why they are highly praised. Every ne f us shuld learn frm them.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过几个人贫穷的孩子能够考上名牌大学阐述了他们在贫困的生活中有着乐观向上的性格，只要活着就没有克服不了的困难，最后提出号召向他们学习。
【答案】54—58. BEDAF
【解析】
54. B 下文的主语是she，而上句提到的Cui Qingta是男孩，因此横线处所填句子应该提及女孩的信息，故选B。
55. E 第二段的最后一句话“这也是贫穷的孩子所拥有的共同的东西”。 这指代的是贫穷学生的坚强和乐观。再结合横线后面的句子“例如，他们都坚强和乐观”可知这一段谈论的是贫穷的孩子的共同之处，故选E。
56. D 上文提到“许多人没有我的经历”，所以横线处应该继续谈论经历，故选D。
57. A 下文“不是一切事物都总是进展顺利”，选项A意为“人生充满了换了与痛苦”，二者正好衔接起来，故选A。
60. F 上文谈论“对他们来说，几乎没有几个能选择他们的生活方式”，下文“这就是他们被高度赞扬的原因”，可知横线处谈及贫穷孩子可选择对待生活的态度，故选F。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E(2019•福建)
Seeing bld in a hrrr mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn't scary at all. 66 That’s why bld dnrs are cnsidered lifesavers.
Bld dnrs are thse giving bld—usually abut 200ml at a time—t bld banks r bld dnatin (捐赠) centers. 67 Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced. Hspitals and bld banks stre the bld and try t keep enugh n hand.
68 Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften reading a magazine r talking as their bld is drawn. Afterward, the dnrs may receive sme juice r water and maybe fruit t give them energy. The prcess is simple, nt scary. 69
T give bld, a persn must be at least 18 years ld and must meet certain ther requirements. Students f all ages, thugh, can learn mre abut the dnatin prcess by visiting a lcal bld dnatin center. 70 It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。有时在恐怖电影中看到血液感觉非常恐惧，其实血液并不可怕，献血往往是生命自救的一种方式。献血有哪些注意事项，本文进行了说明。
【答案】66——70 CBAED
【解析】
66. C 前文讲述血液并不可怕，后文用in fact表示承接，表示血液不仅不可怕，而且还是送给生命的礼物，让我们能够活着。故选C。
67. B 第二段说明献血相当于将自己的血液存在了献血中心了，人们需要的时候可以拿来使用。故选B选项“血液用于需要的人们”想对照，故选B。
68. A 第三段主要描述献血时的注意事项，过程并不复杂。故主题句应该为A选项。
69. E 在第三段末尾，描述人们献血补充能量之后，并不影响身体状况，故可以承接“如果愿意几个月后可以继续献血”。故选E。
70. D 本句其实是并列句，意思是献血不仅是一种挽救生命最容易的方式，后有“als”承接，表示也是帮助一个群体简易的方式。
(2019湖北黄冈)第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Nw students’ English handwriting(书写)gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 65
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. 66 Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written prperly.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 67 If yu write t quickly, it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
68
When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try t be relaxed and dn’t hld the pencil s hard. Let yur writing appear nice and clean. If yu d s, peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
Draw mre pictures
69 While yu are drawing pictures, yu need t use the skills t cntrl (控制) yur pencil better. Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl, yu can practice by drawing at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs (亲笔签名) , f curse!
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，给出了关于如何写好英语书法的四个建议：使用有线条的纸张、慢写、正确握笔、多画画。
【答案】65-69 AFEBC
【解析】
65. A 推理判断题。根据下文的四条具体建议，可知此处引领全文，交代方法。故选A。
66. F 推理判断题。根据第一条建议的标题核心词line可知F选项与其关联，即：这些纸上的线可以帮助你正确书写单词的大小。故选F。
67. E 推理判断题。根据第二条建议的标题核心词slw可知E选项与其关联，即：慢写会使你的书法更清晰。故选E。
68. B 主旨大意题。此处应该是与其他三个建议并列的一个标题，根据下面的内容When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way可知，主要讲述“如何正确握笔”。故选B。
69. C 细节理解题。根据标题核心词draw可知，C选项“画画可以提高你的书法”是对标题的具体阐述。故选C。
（2019·湖北随州）B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Here is a famus stry abut the Great Wall f China. The stry happened in the Qin Dynasty. 61 D yu want t knw mre abut the lve stry?
One day, the emperr, Qin Shi Huang , rdered his sldiers（士兵）t capture（俘虏）sme yung men. He sent the yung men t build the Great Wall f China.
A yung man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want t get captured. 62 He had nwhere t g and didn’t knw where t hide. When he heard the sldiers cming twards him, he was terrified.
At that time, a yung wman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the pr man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks t Lady Meng Jiang. 63 Later n they gt married.
Unfrtunately, Fan Xiliang was fund and captured. He was sent t the Great Wall and wrked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited fr her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed t return. 64 She tk the warm clthes t the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
Smene tld her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 65 She cried s sadly that a part f the Great Wall cllapsed（倒塌）and she finally fund Fan Xiliang’s bdy.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是孟姜女哭长城的感人的爱情故事。
【备选分析】
66. D【解析】联系空格处的上文“ The stry happened in the Qin Dynasty”以及下文“D yu want t knw mre abut the lve stry?”可知：这个有关长城的著名的故事发生在清朝。你想要了解这个爱情故事的更多情况吗？结合备选项故选D。
67. C【解析】联系空格处的上文“一个名叫范喜亮的年轻人不想被抓住去修建长城”以及下文“他没有地方可去，也不知道该躲藏在什么地方”。结合备选项故选C。
68. B【解析】联系空格处的上文“孟姜女搭救了可怜的范喜亮，范喜亮向孟姜女表示感谢”以及下文“后来他们结婚了”。结合备选项，B项符合语境。故选B。
69. E 【解析】联系空格处的上文“冬天到来了，但是范喜亮还是没有返回家乡”以及下文“她把这些棉衣服带到了长城上，但是她没有找到范喜亮”。结合备选项，E项符合语境。故选E。
70. A【解析】联系空格处的上文“有人告诉她范喜亮死了，他被埋在长城下”以及下文“她哭得如此伤心以至于长城的一个墙角倒塌了，最后她找到了范喜亮的尸体”。结合备选项，A项符合语境。故选A。
(2019·湖南邵阳)C)阅读匹配 阅读短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Many students think it is t difficult t learn English well, thugh they knw it is imprtant. 51.______
Firstly, 52. ______ A lt f peple can’t speak English well because they are afraid f making mistakes. But in rder t imprve yur spken English, yu need t be brave and cnfident. Dn’t care t much abut the mistakes in yur spken English. Being able t express yur ideas is the mst imprtant thing.
Secndly, 53. ______ Yu can watch Hllywd mvies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen t what they say carefully and try t understand the main ideas f the mvies.
Lastly, 54. ______ I knw that students are tired nwadays and yu always have t d exercises f different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by ding a lt f exercises can yu get better English skills.
55. ______ and yu just have t find the best way fr yu.

【答案】51—55 DBAFE
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何学好英语这一话题提出了几点合理的建议。
【解析】
51. D 概括归纳题。根据文中提到的：firstly，secndly，lastly可知，此处是概括性地提到如何学英语的建议。故选D。
52. B 推理判断题。根据下文提到很多人不敢说英语的原因推知，此处的建议是鼓励说英语。故选B。
53. A 推理判断题。根据下文列举的电影名字可知此处建议是看电影。故选A。
54. F 推理判断题。根据下文“Only by ding a lt f exercises can yu get better English skills.”可知此处的建议是做大量的英语练习题。故选F。
55. E 概括归纳题。根据文中罗列的学英语的方法和“yu just have t find the best way fr yu”可知此处是总结性语言。故选E。
(2019•新疆)D
阅读下面短文，把A--E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Vlunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if yu want t be a gd vlunteer, yu need t learn mre. 61
* Be well-trained. Knw what yu’re ding as a vlunteer. If yu need t learn abut yur jb, 62 If yu’re gd at yur jb, it will be easier t help thers.
*63 Wrk as part f a team and make sure everyne wrks tgether and shares the wrk. If smene asks fr help, just give a hand. If yu need sme help, ask plitely fr it.
*Be understanding. 64
*Be friendly. 65 T be a vlunteer, yu might meet new peple wh want t make friends with. Yu might just meet smene wh becmes a friend fr the rest f yur life.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要列出四条做好志愿工作的建议。
【答案】61-65 DBECA
【解析】
61.D。根据前一句说到如果你想成为一名优秀的志愿者，你需要学习更多，再结合下文所列出的四点可知，此处是起到承上启下的作用。所以选项D（这里有些有关做好志愿者工作的建议）符合题意。
62.B。分析句子结构可知，此处前面有一个逗号，再结合前半分句说到想了解你的工作，此处是说立即开始做它，it是指前面的事情，故选B。
63.E。根据下一句是对这一句的进一步说明的a team... wrks tgether可知此处与团队有关，选项E（不要单独做所有的事情）正符合题意。
64.C。根据选项C中的understand与前面一句的understanding相一致可知答案选C。
65.A。根据前面的friendly（友好）以及后面的friends、friend（朋友）可知，这些与选项A中的friends相一致，故选A。
D（2019 广西柳州）
（2019 广西柳州）Sleep plays an imprtant rle in brain(大脑) develpment. Children shuld get enugh sleep.66________A study says that because f being shrt f sleep, it is much harder fr children t d smething carefully. And als they becme frgetful and easy t make mistakes. Anther study shws that the right amunt f night time sleep is just as imprtant fr children's develpment as healthy eating and taking exercise.
67__________In general a yunger child needs mre sleep than an lder ne. Children a the age f 5-11 will need 10--12 hurs f sleep a night while children at the age f mre than will need less hurs.
In fact, many parents dn't knw hw t help their children get enugh sleep. Here is smething
yu can d. Fr children at the age f 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' rutine (常规) befre sleep is helpful.
68________In the activities, children relax and enjy themselves a lt, and they will g t sleep
mre easily.
Children at the age f mre than 11 may g t bed late in the evening, talking with friends
nline, playing games r watching TV 69__________And even they will be tired during the day, S limit (限制) yur children's use f the Internet, games and the TV befre they g t bed 70__________.
根据短文内容，从下列比个项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其
字母标号涂黑。
If nt, many peple will cme t them.
B. Why des a child need s much sleep?
C. Hw many hurs f sleep is enugh fr a child?
D. S they will find it difficult t get up in the next mrning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a stry tgether and s.
F. Taking exercise is as imprtant as enugh sleep fr children.
G. And dn't allw them t have a cmputer r TV set in their bedrm.
【主旨大意】睡眠在小孩大脑发育中起着重要的作用，缺少睡眠会让孩子很难集中注意力，并且容易健忘和犯错误。另外一份研究表明合理的睡眠时间跟健康的饮食和锻炼一样重要。
答案：BCEDG
答案解释：
66.B 解析 从下一句中 A study says that because f being shrt f sleep, 看出是在回答上一
句，故选B。
67.C 解析后面句子解释孩子的睡眠时间，因此前面是在询问时间——Hw many ...故选C。
68.E 解析前面的句子说道常规的活动，后面解释这个活动活动意义，对于小孩而言 a bath,
reading a stry等均为常规活动，故选E。.
69.D 解析从句子And even they will be tired during the day, 推断前面的活动导致的一些问
题，故选D.
70.G 解析 上一句讲到睡前限制孩子使用网络，玩游戏和看电视，这里是补充说明。故选
G
（2019·贵州毕节）II.阅读短文，根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,每小题2分）
（2019·贵州毕节）D
Fires d happen. If there is a fire, yu might nt have much time t decide what t d. Being prepared and knwing what t d early can save yur life. 56 Yur family shuld practice this getting-ut plan. 57 If yu have such a meeting place utside, yu can quickly make sure that everyne is ut f the huse.
Yu shuld als remember that smke is usually far mre dangerus than the fire. A persn can die after just a few minutes in a smke filled rm, 58
Finally, befre yu pen any drs, always feel the dr lck first, If the dr lck is ht. Fire must be n the ther side f the dr. 59 Yu will have t find anther way ut These are simple suggestins. 60
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了在火灾中如何自救。
【答案】56—60.BACFE
【解析】
56. B 细节理解题。由后句Yur family shuld practice this getting-ut plan.可知这个计划很重要，故选B。
57. A 细节理解题。由后句If yu have such a meeting place 可知你的家庭也应该在外面有个会议位置，故选A。
58. C 细节理解题。由前句A persn can die after just a few minutes in a smke filled rm,可知后句延续的内容是一旦起烟，就要保持贴近地板Since smke rises, stay lw t the flr.故选C。
59. F 细节理解题。前句提到门锁是热的，说明门的对面有火，不要打开，故选F。
60. E 细节理解题。纵观全文，最后做一小结：如果你记住这些，在火灾中将会是安全的，故选E。
(A)（2019·黑龙江龙东）
Maybe yu are a cmmn student. Yu may think yu will never be a tp student. Hwever, anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. Here’s hw:
( )56. When yu plan yur week, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. After yu make this list, yu shuld make a schedule（时刻表）f yur time .
( )57. Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk r simply a crner f yur rm. Keep away frm everything but study materials(材料).
( )58. Put the class time t gd use t listen t everything that teachers say. Taking ntes will help yu remember teachers’ wrds.
( )59. At hme, prepare fr the imprtant pints that yur teacher will discuss. If yu d it regularly, yu will remember them lnger.
( )60. The purpse f a test is t check what yu have learned. The wrld wn’t end if yu dn' t pass a test, s dn’t be ver wrried.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了如何成为优等生的学习策略：制定好时间表；找一个好的学习环境；有效利用课堂时间；定期学习；正确的心态对待考试等。
56. C 【解析】根据When yu plan yur week及yu shuld make a schedule（时刻表）f yur time 可知，建议计划好时间，结合选择项可知，应选C。
57. B 【解析】根据Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area（在房子周围找个好的学习区域）可知，建议找个好地方学习。结合选择项可知，应选B。
58. A 【解析】根据Put the class time t gd use t listen t everything that teachers say（充分利用课堂时间听老师说的每一件事）可知，建议好好利用课堂时间，结合选择项可知，应选A。
59. E 【解析】根据If yu d it regularly, yu will remember them lnger.（如果你经常这样做，你会记记忆更长时间） 可知，建议定期学习，结合选择项可知，应选E。
60. F 【解析】根据The wrld wn’t end if yu dn' t pass a test, s dn’t be ver wrried（如果你不通过考试，世界也不会结束，所以不要太担心。）可知，建议正确对待考试，结合选择项可知，应选F。
C(2019广西梧州)
阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题2分，共10分）

Yu just heard yu wuld have a math test n Friday—the same day as yur histry test. Are they crazy? Hw will yu get all yur study dne? Dn’t wrry abut it.___61___
Start studying in schl.
Gd learning methds are develped in the classrm as yu take ntes.____62______ Make sure yur ntes are easy t read, and review.
____63___
When yu sit dwn t study, think abut hw much time yu want t spend n each subject. Mst peple can keep fcused(专注）fr abut 45 minutes a time. After that yu’ll prbably want t take a shrt break. When yur 45 minutes f studying are up. Yu can take a 15-minute break.
Study accrding t the type f test yu’re taking.
Many teachers tell students what the frmat(总体样式）f an exam will be like.____64___ Fr example. If yu’re ging t have multiple-chice questins（选择题）,yu’ll pay mre attentin t studying facts and details
______65____
Smetimes it can be useful t with yur classmates r thers in a grup. In this way yu can make sure that yur ntes are crrect and that yu understand the subjects.
【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。学习的几个建议，能让你提升效率。
61.D 由后面的三个点可知，下面是几条建议。
62.E 由前文的take ntes可知，记笔记是记住所教的与所学的一个好的方法。
63.A 由后文的 think abut hw much time yu want t spend n each subject. 可知，要计划好的你的时间。
64.B 由后面的例子可知，这将帮助你决定如何学习。
65.C 由后面的Smetimes it can be useful t with yur classmates r thers in a grup. 可知，成立一个学习小组。
(2019辽宁锦州)Passage D 还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we sat by the river, ur bbbers(浮漂) flated(浮动) tgether. He tld me t be patient. We were lucky t enjy the warmth f the sun. I was with my grandfather happily. I wanted t be like him. 31 He wrked hard all the time fr everyne, but he managed t find time t smile at the life.
My grandfather was an amazing man. He taught me many things—the way t fish, the value f gd friends, the respect fr the ld and the imprtance f wrking hard. The list was lng. My grandfather didn’t always teach me r tell me directly. 32 When she was a child, it was my grandfather’s duty t teach and guide her. 33 It’s a family tree.
The family tree is a learning tree. 34 They balance the family structure(结构). Over time, the branches(树枝) abve grw large, jin with ther families, and prtect the lder branches belw. 35 The branches abve take ver(接管) their rle n the learning tree, supprting the new family members. In this way, the life ges n fr generatins frever.
【答案】31-35 BADEC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过外祖父教会了妈妈许多东西，而妈妈又把这些东西传承给了作者这样一个故事，介绍了家族体系中上代对下一代潜移默化的影响。
【解析】
31. B 上句表达“我想像他一样”，下句表达“他一直为每个人努力工作”可推知横线处表达“外祖父深受大家喜欢”。
32. A 上句表达的是关于外祖父的情况，下句的主语是she，可知横线处所填句子应该提及妈妈。
33. D 上句表达“妈妈小的时候，外祖父教授和引导她”，下句表达“它是一个家谱”，再结合上文“我向妈妈学习”可知这句话表达代相传之意。可推知这句话表达“然后外祖父教授给妈妈的东西传递给了我”。
34. E 上句“家谱是一棵学习之树”可推知这句话表达家谱的传承之意。故横线处表达“把更大、更老的树枝支持和引导更小、更幼小的”。
35. C 下句表达“上面的老树枝支持、抚养新的家庭成员”，一般有了后代之后逐渐开始衰老。故横线处表达“渐渐地，老树枝变弱、死亡、掉落”。
(2019▪内蒙古赤峰)第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成短文。请将答案涂在答题卡指定位置。
Peple spend almst a third f their lives ding ne thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a special day fr peple arund the wrld t celebrate the imprtance f gd and healthy sleep—Wrld Sleep Day.
Sleep is like fd fr the brain. 36
Peple f different ages need different amunts(数量)f sleep. Accrding t the Natinal Sleep Fundatin(国家睡眠基金会)in the US, adults shuld get seven t eight hurs f sleep a night. 37 And schl—aged children may need mre than ten hurs f sleep.
38 The China Yuth and Children Research Center said that abut 80 percent f middle schl students dn’t get enugh sleep. It has influenced n students’ schl life. 39 They can’t pay attentin in class r d well in sprts.
T slve this prblem, scientists advise that students shuld get less schlwrk and mre time t sleep. 40 Gd sleep habits help a lt. Fr example, try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends and during hlidays.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了睡眠的重要性，提出了80%的中学生缺少睡眠，科学家建议学生应该少做作业，保证充足的睡眠。
【答案】36---40 CAFED
【解析】
36. C 细节理解题。 根据第二段句子Sleep is like fd fr the brain. 可知本段讲了睡眠对大脑的好处，可知Enugh sleep helps the brains and bdy nw.符合语境。故选C。
37. A 细节理解题。根据空前的句子可知成年人一晚上需要7到8小时睡眠，后面提到了上学的孩子需要10小时以上，可知此处填青少年需要9到10小时睡眠。故选A。
38. F推理判断题。根据本空下一句可知80%的学生缺少睡眠。所以，本空应该为因为学生因为太多的作业没有足够的睡眠。故选F。
39. E推理判断题。根据本空前句It has influenced n students’ schl life.可知睡眠影响学生的学校生活以及下句They can’t pay attentin in class r d well in sprts.可知没足够的睡眠学生会取得很差的成绩。故选E。
40. D推理判断题。本空前句提到了科学家建议学生应该做更少的作业，更多时间的睡眠，所以，中午20分钟的睡眠也是起作用的。故选D。
(2019•云南曲靖) 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
Which lunar (农历的) new year began in February this year? Of curse, the answer is the Year f the Pig. But hw much d yu knw abut pigs? Mst peple think pigs are fat, lazy and dirty. 61
62 It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lt. But they are helpful t us in many ways. We get mre than just prk frm pigs. We can use their skin (皮) t make shes. We can use their hair t make brushes. Pigs als prvide us with ingredients (成分) fr drugs like insulin (胰岛素).
Pigs are smart animals. Peple smetimes say, “Yu are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are nt stupid. 63 They have a gd memry and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier t train than dgs r cats. In France, peple teach pigs t find truffles (松露). In the UK, the Peppa Pig is ppular, and everyne likes her in real life.
Why are pigs dirty? When yu see pigs, they are usually in dirty water r mud. That’s because pigs have n sweat glands (汗腺). On ht days, they have t cl themselves in water r mud. This keeps insects ff f them as well. 64
Are pigs lazy? This may nt be true fr all the pigs. 65 In Hustn, US, there are pig races every year. Pigs have t run fast t win the races.
A. Are they lvely?
B. Are these things true?
C. Pigs can be useful t us.
D. Mst pigs are heavy sleepers.
E. Sme pigs can be gd runners.
F. Pigs are ne f the 10 smartest animals.
G. Mud can als prtect their skin frm sunburns.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文由农历猪年谈到猪，猪给人们的印象往往是肥胖、懒惰而且很脏。然后，通过本文的描述说明，我们对猪有了不一样的看法。
61. D 本段落描述的是猪给人们的负面形象，故heavy sleepers承接前面的描述，故选D。
62. B 本句是对上文表述发出疑问， It’s true…亦是对此作出解释，故选B。
63. F 本段落是陈述猪是否聪明的。从文字表述来看，猪是比较聪明的动物，故F符合本段陈述要求。
64. G 本段落文字主要解释猪为什么那么脏，原因是保护自己。故G选项“防止阳光灼伤”是属于原因之一。故选G。
65. E 本文段中描述的是猪赛跑的有关信息，故E选项符合要求。
(D)(2019·吉林)
(2019·吉林)It's easy t tell smene gd news, but what abut bad news? Are there any gd ways t give bad news withut making peple t upset? 71.___B_______
☆ Say smething gd Try t start the cnversatin with smething gd s that what yu say is nt all bad. Fr example, "I knw yu play sccer very well, but we nly need ne teammate. " Or yu may end the cnversatin with a
☆Prepare yur listener fr the news Use wrds t intrduce what yu are ging t say, like “I’m really srry, but...” r “I’m afraid I’ve gt sme bad news.” 73._____D____
☆ Try t give a reasn 74.____E_____ Try t explain the decisin: if yu have t cancel a trip with friends, can yu explain why?
☆75.____C_____If yu're giving smene bad news. Try t use a sft friendly vice t make yu sund kind. Say things t shw yu understand, like “I’m really srry. I knw this must be disappinting.”
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分)
A. I'm sure yu will jin us in the next game
B The fllwing ways might help
C. Use a sft friendly vice
D. This gives the listener time t prepare fr what yu will say
E. Peple like t knw why things g wrng
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，文中就如何告诉他人不好的消息而尽量使其不太生气给出了四种表达方法。文中的黑体字部分为介绍的方法，黑体字后面是对本方法的解释或者举例，文章条理清晰。
【答案】BADEC
【解析】
71.B 推理判断题 联系上下文，前文提出有向别人说坏消息而不使其太伤心的方法吗？后文紧接四种方法。可知本题应该是B“以下的方法可能有帮助”。
72.A 推理判断题 联系前文，本段涉及到“踢足球”和“队友”，已经足够推测game这个词与本段相关，同时此空的前面说到本句是一个承诺，因此选项A“我保证下次比赛你可以加入我们”正确。
73.D 推理判断题 联系前文，本段主要介绍的方法是使听者为这个消息做好准备，介绍了两种使听者做好准备的表达方式，推断出后面总结这样的目的是给听者时间为你所说的内容做好准备，因此答案D合理。
74.E 推理判断题 联系上下文，本段主要给出的方法是努力给出理由，推断可知答案E“人们喜欢指导为什么事情不对”合理，why与reasn互应，同时符合后文“你能解释为什么吗？”
75.C 推理判断题 读本段第二句话“try t use a sft friendly vice t make yu sund kind”可知本段涉及到的方法是说话的语气，因此答案C“使用一个温柔友好的声音”正确。
(B)
(2019云南省卷)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyne cares abut his r her image(形象). What abut yu? 61 Have yu ever dne the fllwing little things t hurt yurs?
Yu dn't let peple get ut f buses r elevatrs befre yu get in. It is nt gd t push yurself int the crwd wh's trying t get ut anyway. _ 62
Yu dn't cver yur muth while cughing. Accrding t Live Science, ne cugh can release(释放) as much as 3,000 drplets f saliva(唾沫星子)._ 63 Cvering yur muth is nt a chice but an abslute must.
64 Yu think yur music taste is great? Perfect, g t study music, t becme a DJ, but please dn’t push yur music taste nt ther peple.
Yu are rude t waiters. Imagine wrking fr 12 hurs, always n yur feet, and then dealing with the mst rude custmers? Yeah, dn't be that persn wh thinks waiters have t deal with yur bad attitude.
Cmmn sense is nt s cmmn. 65
A. Yu listen t music withut headphnes.
B. Sme little things can hurt yur image.
C. Sme serius things may hurt yur image.
D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hur,
E. Dn't mind yur behavir and d as yu like.
F. Just stand aside, let peple ut, and then get in.
G. Please watch yur behavir and be plite in public.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人人都会注意自己的形象，但是很多小的事情都会有害自己的形象，由此教育我们，注意自己的一言一行，从平时的小事做起，与人礼貌。
【答案】61~65 BFDAG
【解析】
61. B 细节理解题。承接上文Everyne cares abut his r her image“人人都关心自己的形象”可知用B项，“一些小事也会有害你的形象”，顺接后句的“你做过下列小事有害你的形象吗？”。故选B。
62. F 推理判断题。该空是段尾句，本段的意思主要讲述上下公交和电梯，可以推断选项F符合语境：站在一边，先让别人下来，再上。故选F。
63. D 细节理解题。从上句“…ne cugh can release(释放) as much as 3,000 drplets f saliva(唾沫星子)”可以判断，接着应该是有关“唾沫星子”。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境“它们(唾沫星子)飞速高达每小时50公里”。故选D。
64. A 推理判断题。该空是段首句，本段主要讲述与音乐有关的事情，可以推断选项A符合语境：你听音乐不带耳机。故选A。
65. G 推理判断题。通读短文，主要讲述了一些小事都会有害我们自身的形象，由前句Cmmn sense is nt s cmmn.“一般的事情不一般”，这是最后总结，结合备选项可知选项G符合语境：请检点行为，和别人要有礼貌。故选G。
D (2019云南昆明)
Sme peple seem t be brn happy. Nthing seems t get them dwn. Hwever, sme peple seem t have everything ging well but they still d nt seem t be happy. 61
 Listen t music
Music t gd fr peple, 62 Light music can help us relax; sme pp music can make us feel happy. Yu can listen t it, r take up playing an instrument in yur spare time.
 Have a pet
Yu may nt have a pet f yur wn, but pets are s gd at making peple happy. 63
Sme pets are lvely and sme need exercise, which is helpful t yu, t.
 Stay fit and healthy
Try t keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 64 The great thing abut exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make yu feel happy!
 65
Often it is the small things that make peple happy. Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy, and at the same time, it will als build happiness fr yu.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
A. Be kind and smile
B. Be active and happy
C. Exercise can keep yu happy.
D. There are different kinds f it.
E. Many reasns can explain why peple like t have pets.
F. One thing is fr sure that mney cannt make a persn happy.
G. N matter wh yu are, yu can build happiness by ding the fllwing things.
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了保持心情快乐的几种方式：听音乐、养宠物、坚持锻炼、要友善、微笑待人。
61. G 根据下面列举的四种有助于保持快乐的方式可知，此句有提纲挈领、承前启后的作用。
62. D 根据后面的轻音乐和流行音乐可知，此句是总括“有各种不同的音乐”。
63. E 根据小标题Have a pet可知，此句应和养宠物有关。故选E。
64. C 根据前句中的by exercising every day可知，此句与锻炼有关。故选C。
65. A 根据下文中的Being kind and smiling at peple…可知，此处的小标题与善心、微笑有关。故选A。
(2019黑龙江绥化)
Cnfidence(自信) is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude. 77 . They may have mre chances t becme successful. But hw can we be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins.
Speak luder
When yu are nt cnfident, it’s hard fr yu t d things well. Yu speak in such a lw vice that peple can hardly hear yu. 78 . Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
79
Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur task? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu've dne.
Get rid f fear
80 . But it's easy t vercme if yu understand that failure is a part f life. Dn't hide in yur head just because yu said smething stupid nce. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
Pick up a hbby
If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. 81 . And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题1分，共5分)
A. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding(杰出).
B. Yu shuld speak ften t get mre speaking chances.
C. A study shws that peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier.
D. Fear ges alng with failure.
E. Encurage yurself
F. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly.
G. A hbby can smetimes becme a bad thing.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议。自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功。增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。
77.C 由下一句“They can have mre chance t make themselves successful.”中的“mre”可知，此句运用的是比较级，与之对应的上一句也应用比较级，故选项C符合题意。
78.F 由本段的小标题“Speak luder”以及前一句“Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu.”可知，此句应该是尽力大声说目的是让不让能听见你，故选F。
79.E 由本段最后一句“Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu've dne.”可知，应该是自我鼓励，赞扬。选项E符合题意。
80.D 由本段小标题“Get rid f fear ”以及后一句“But it's easy t vercme （克服） if yu knw that failure is part f yur life. ”可知，只有克服了恐惧，才能让自己由自信心。故选D。
81.A 由本段小标题“Pick up a hbby”以及第一句“If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can.”可知，本段主要讲的是“爱好”也可让你出名，也能让你有自信心。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
（2019贵州贵阳）Hw much physical activity d yu d in a week? Are yu getting enugh exercise? 81 Fr example, peple wh exercise regularly are less likely t suffer frm many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk f early death by 30%. It als imprves yur sleep quality.
Tday, mst adults are much less active than in the past because ur jbs are far less physical than the wrk ur grandparents used t d. 82 This lack f regular physical activity means peple burn fewer calries than in the past, s we need t d smething t cnsume (消耗) ur energy. Experts think adults need t d 2.5 hurs f mderate exercise per week. 83
Exercise can be expensive, but it desn’t have t be. Team sprts such as ftball can be cheap because all the players share the cst f the field. 84 It can als be very scial.
If yu dn’t want t spend any mney, try ne f the fllwing activities. G fr a run. The nly equipment yu need is a pair f running shes. If yu take the bus, try getting ff ne stp early and walking the extra distance. G t the park. 85 Yu can play different kinds f games there. This is a great way t invlve family members and friends.
In shrt, there are many easy ways f keeping fit. If we all recgnize the value f ding this, we will live lnger and be healthier.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。经常活动在许多方面有益于你的健康。本文介绍了一些简单的健身方法，能让人们认识到适当的锻炼是有价值的，它能使人们将活得更长久，更健康。
【备选解析】
81. C 根据空白处后面的举例说明锻炼有益于健康，故选C。
82. F 根据空白处后面的句子“This lack f regular physical activity means peple burn fewer calries than in the past”可知，这种缺乏规律的体力活动意味着人们消耗的热量比过去少，说明空白处应是一种静止的活动。故选F。
83. B 根据空白处前面的句子可知，成年人每周需要做2.5小时的适度运动，这可能是在平坦的道路上快速行走或骑自行车。故选B。
84. E 空白处前面的内容可知，运动可能很昂贵，但不一定，像团队运动就很便宜。所以空白处应是加入体育俱乐部是锻炼的廉价方式。故选E。
85. A 根据空白处后面的两句话可知，这是让家人和朋友参与进来，和你一起锻炼。故选A。
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出正确的答案，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中有一个选项是多余的。
(2019·湖南永州)Why Recess(课间休息) is S Imprtant fr Children
Recess used t be a daily thing—if yu drve past yur lcal schl after lunch, yu’d see hundreds f children running, playing and just being children. 36 . Recent research have fund that recess is imprtant fr mre than just keeping children healthy and fighting children fatness—it als helps imprve cgnitive(认知) skills. 37. .
Scial Benefit(利益)
Children start learning scial skills as sn as they start cmmunicating with their parents. Once they reach the schl age, their cmmunicatins turn int with ther children. 38 . These skills will carry them thrugh childhd and int their adult lives.
39.
Besides the scial benefits, recess als has sme cgnitive benefits that are just staring t be develped. Science has shwn that recess helps children t get infrmatin better, learn new things faster and imprve creativity. Recesses frm the schl day are gd fr bth the bdy and mind, and they help keep children mre active in their studies and get the infrmatin they’re taught in class.
Physical Benefits.
40. . At present, abut 18.5 percent f children in the United States are cnsidered fat. Much f this prblem can be caused withut recess. Kids might spend their time n cmputer games at least 30 minutes a day, recess can help them run, jump play and just be kids. Nw it’s summer time, get them t spend sme time in the swimming pl t get their weekly exercise.
Cgnitive Benefits
Behaviral Benefits
Here are 3 ways that recess benefits children
But nw the push tward gd test grades has changed that
Childhd fatness is a grwing prblem in the wrld.
Recess helps t build and imprve scial skills in a way that can never be taught in the classrm
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要说明了课间活动对孩子的重要性。
【答案】36-40 DCFAE
【解析】
36. D 根据 “Recess used t be a daily thing”可知说的是从前是日常的事情，与后文现状形成对比，故选D。
37. C 从篇章结构的功能来看，C选项为总起句，根据下文列出的三种方式可知，故选C。
38. F 根据本段小标题可知，本段主要内容是课间活动对社交的好处，F选项中的scial skill以及classrm 段落主旨和后文相匹配，故选F。
39. A 根据“Besides the scial benefits, recess als has sme cgnitive benefits that are just staring t be develped.”可知本段主要是说课间活动对认知带来好处，故选A。
40. E 根据本段小标题可知本段主要内容是对身体带来的好处，因后文 “At present, abut 18.5 percent f children in the United States are cnsidered fat.”讲到肥胖话题，故选E。
V.读理解(A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分
(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(A)
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 46. Grwing up is nt always easy. When yu face difficulties, what shuld yu d? Just sit there and wait fr help? Or believe yurself? T have a spirit f ding by yurself is mre useful than crying fr help.
( ) 47. Stress is yur bdy’s enemy. Life isn’t just study, study, study. Thugh schlwrk is imprtant, it’s equally imprtant t enjy yurself, such as listening t music, ding sprts, having a meal r ging ut fr a travel.
( ) 48. Whether it is t get t the stre r get hme, r if it is climbing the stairs instead f taking the lift, remembering a “Because I can” idea is an easy way t add mre activities t yur life. Break the “I’m tired.” r “It is t hard.” r “It is t far.” rule. Increasing yur activity level will give yu useful things.
( ) 49. Yu'll never create any luck if yu sit there t wait fr it t fall int yur lap. Take steps twards yur gals and dreams and greet every challenge. Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.
( ) 50. Sme peple are already lucky, and they just dn’t knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu already are. Yu n dubt have sme wnderful friends, family, and a rf ver yur head.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。分别就独立、减压、积极、采取行动和感到幸运进行议论。
【答案】46-50AFDBE
【解析】
46. A 推理判断题。 根据题干描述T have a spirit f ding by yurself 有自己做事情的精神对应A选项Depending n yurself. 依靠自己。可知选A。
47. F 细节理解题。 根据题干描述Stress is yur bdy’s enemy. 中的关键词stress对应F选项Reduce pressure and have fun 。可知选F。
48. D 推理判断题。 根据题干描述Break the “ I’m tired.” r “ It is t hard.” r “It is t far.” rule. 可知打破“太累、太难、太远”的规则，即要“积极”参加活动。对应D选项Be mre active。可知选D。
49. B 综合理解题。根据题干描述Take steps twards yur gals and dreams and greet every challenge. 向着目标和梦想采取步骤，即“立刻行动”。 对应B选项Take actin right nw。可知选B。
50. E 细节理解题。根据题干描述lk at hw lucky yu already are看你有多幸运对应E选项Feel lucky abut what yu have感受你的幸运。可知选E。
体裁：说明文
话题：风俗习惯
话题：日常生活
词数：210
A. Best f all, yu can grw yur wn!
B. But where t grw yur wn is a prblem.
C. That’s nt s gd fr yu, r fr the planet.
D. Fd that yu grw yurself is always fresh.
E. If yu have a large garden, grwing yur wn is easy.
F. Yu can cntrl what ges n and int the fd yu eat.
G. S it’s better t eat mre vegetables and fruit in ur daily life.
体裁：说明文
话题：健康饮食
词数：304
A. I knew my secret was ut
B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C. And I just wanted t knw what it was
D. S I made up my mind I wuld dig dwn thrugh the wrld
E. I wanted t keep it a secret until I had dug all the way thrugh
F. As a result, I became clser and clser t the inside f the wrld
体裁：记叙文
话题：日常活动
词数：215
A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste dwn t very small pieces.
B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful t humans.
C. Accrding t USA Tday, 90% f sea salt which is sld in the wrld includes plastic.
D. The scientists fllwed eight healthy vlunteers frm different parts f the wrld.
E. Hwever, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful t humans.
F. Scientists fund nine different kinds f plastic in the stl samples, accrding t the study.
体裁
说明文
话题
(74)环境保护
（塑料污染）
词数
220
A. Imagine hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.
B. I believe yu can d it!
C. Try t smile ften.
D. Tell peple yu’re shy.
E. Pay yur attentin t imprtant things.
题材：说明文
话题：情绪
词数：223
A. Think abut the time f day yu wrk best.
B. That way I can make sure I dn't frget anything.
C. Figure ut (弄明白) which f yur tasks is the mst imprtant.
D. Often, managing time means saying n t things that aren't s imprtant.
E. Meetings als tend t be a waste f time, s avid them whenever pssible.
题材：说明文
话题：9．计划与安排
词数：351
题材
说明文
话题
情感与情绪
词数
238
A. Like every ther student n the bus, Will was playing a vide game n his phne
B. A lcal TV statin even interviewed him
C. The user can bth talk and listen, it’s als called walkie-talkies (对讲机)
D. He saw that the bus driver was n lnger in the driver’s seat
E. The radi n each bus let Will’s friends hear him reprt the emergency
体裁：记叙文
话题：14. 安全与救护
话题：(49) 急救
词数：241
体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 兴趣与爱好
话题：7. 情感
话题：24. 故事
词数：249
体裁：议论文
话题：2. 家人和亲友 朋友
话题：4. 学校生活
话题：6. 爱好
词数：414
体裁：说明文
话题：13. 体育健身
词数
38
Mre than 55millin trees have been planted in this way.
The Chinese public has als jined in these activities recently.
And China was respnsible fr 25% f that grain, accrding t the study.
Hwever, peple there can prduce vegetables withut any difficulty nw.
But nw, China has turned the area int the cuntry’s largest man-made frest.
Accrding t a news reprt, China is ding a great jb f “greening” the wrld.
体裁：说明文
话题：20 人与自然
话题：21 环境保护
词数：259
体裁：说明文
话题：22. (78) 发明与技术
无人机
词数：251
体裁：议论文
话题：23旅游
词数：237
体裁：说明文
话题：3．周围的环境17. 旅游与交通
斯坦福大学
词数：245
A. On the ne hand, it is true that yu spend less time wrking if yu take a nap.
B. But attitudes twards naps are quite different between the US and China.
C. But in China, taking a nap is just a nrmal part f the day.
D. They are knwn fr wrking hard.
E. In the US, a nap in the middle f the day is lked dwn upn.
体裁：议论文
话题：健康
词数：160
Bad influences B. sleeping hurs
C. The mst tiring mments D. Gd sleeping habits
体裁：议论文
话题：13. 卫生与健康（睡眠）
词数：196
A. It can fly at 240 kilmeters an hur.
B. And yu must weight less than 109 kg.
C. It can take patients t hspital mre quickly.
D. Riders find their way by tuching the screen.
E. Can yu imagine a mtrcycle can fly high in the sky?
题材：说明文
话题：17. (58) 交通运输方式
话题：22. (78) 发明与技术
词数：210
体裁：记叙文
话题：(82) 故事
词数：145
A. Set aside time t read tgether.
B. Ask yur children abut their favrite bks.
C. Reading tgether is the perfect way t relax befre bedtime.
D. This special place may push yur children t start t lve reading.
E. Here are sme useful ways t help make yur children lve reading!
F. Let them have fun arund there and they can chse whatever excites them.
体裁：说明文
话题：6. 个人兴趣
(21) 爱好
词数：291
A. Nwadays, humans can walk cmpletely upright
B. And in these situatins. dctrs will advise t remve the tails with n harm t the babies
C. They serve ne majr purpse——balance.
D. Yu can see hw the last few bnes are partly fused(融合) tgether.
题材
说明文
话题
科普知识
词数
325
A. D nt treat ther peple as if they are silly.
B. A little knwledge can be helpful.
C. Shw respect fr the culture.
D. S dn’t take it as implite.
题材：说明文
话题：8人际交往
(26)社会行为
词数：149
体裁：议论文
话题：(14) 学校生活
词数：346
A.Remember there is hpe fr everyne!
B.Open yur eyes and yu are ready t g!
C.Yur mind ges blank!
D.Be mre silent!
E.Well, dn’t d that!
体裁：说明文
话题：
词数：246
体裁：议论文
话题：20. 动物和植物
词数：315
体裁：说明文
话题：27. 生活技能
词数：102
A．She knws when t cmfrt yu r tell jkes.
B．They discussed this at the Wrld Internet Cnference.
C．Anther type f Al fcuses n understanding human emtins.
D．Sugu brught its lip-reading system t the cnference.
E. If yu smile, it will give yu a special discunt fr yur gds.
题材：说明文
话题：22 科普知识
词数：294
A. He als wrte the sprt’s fficial rules.
B. Sccer is the wrld’s favrite sprt.
C. Sccer perfrmances are pleasing t the eyes.
D. It’s hard t say where sccer’s birthplace is.
E. But ne reasn is hw simple the sprt is.
题材：说明文
话题： 16. 文娱与体育(56) 体育与赛事
词数：270
题材：记叙文
话题：19 语言学习
词数：236
A. Mst f these deaths can be avided.
B. But when yu hear it, yu dn't have much time.
C.A smke alarm is nly gd if it's wrking prperly.
D. S, it's imprtant t teach them that fire is a tl, nt a ty.
E. A smke alarm greatly reduces yur chances f being hurt in a fire.
题材：说明文
话题：14 安全与救护
词数：306
66. Jack plans t create a cking club at schl. He wants t knw hw much it will cst.
67. Sam cares abut the envirnment very much. But he desn’t knw hw t start an envirnment club in schl.
68. Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. Hwever, he isn’t sure whether his schl can help t build a pl.
69. Sue is thinking f starting an English club. But she wrries abut the time and the place they can meet.
70. Lucy expects t start a club abut petry because she knws that lts f kids lve petry. But she is wndering hw t get peple t jin.
A. Setting up an English club is ne f the things we are ging t d this term. S d it right nw. Let’s see hw many peple will jin and then decide where and when t meet.
B. Yu must knw that pls are expensive t build, and they usually take several years t cmplete. S I think it’s a gd idea t get the swimmers t a nearby pl.
C. Reading pems can be very fun. Yu can first ask yur classmates t jin, and then they will invite their wn friends t jin it
D. Yur plan sunds like a gd ne. As fr the cst, yu can ask yur mther fr sme advice. She must knw a lt abut cking.
E. First yu shuld think abut yur interest. If yu like playing games, a gaming club will be a gd idea. If yu are a swimming fan, it is great t start a swimming club.
F. I think it is a gd idea t set up a club like that! Yu can first give speeches abut prtecting the envirnment at schl
G. A club can influence peple a lt even if it has nly a few members, s I wuldn’t wrry t much abut it being small.
体裁
应用文
话题
学校活动
词数
320
题材：议论文
话题：(27) 合作与交流（Cperatin and cmmunicatin）
词数：218
体裁：记叙文
话题：7．情感与情绪
话题：21. 国家与民族
词数：223
they’ve learned at schl
they shuld get sme free time t have fun
they ften cme up with their wn games and prjects
take advantage f the time t add sme fun learning activities
it’s up t parents t encurage cntinued learning during the summer
体裁
议论文
话题
节假日
词数
239
体裁
说明文
话题50
自我保护
词数
296
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is anther example.
C. "Pr students"are usually hard wrking and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grw and becme better.
E. Brn in pr families, these students have a lt in cmmn.
F. Hwever, all f them can chse their attitudes twards life.
体裁
议论文
话题
生活技能
词数
292
A. Dnating bld is nt difficult.
B. Then the bld can be used fr peple in need.
C. In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
D. Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.
E. Mst peple are able t dnate bld again in several mnths if they wish.
题材：说明文
14．安全与救护(Safety and first aid)
词数：271
A. If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
B. Hld yur pencil right
C. Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.
D. We will try t learn English well.
E. Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
F. Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
题材：说明文
话题：19. 语言学习策略
词数：250
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
B. They fell in lve with each ther.
C. He ran away frm his hme and planned t hide smewhere.
D. It was a mving lve stry.
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared sme warm clthes fr her husband.
体裁
民间故事
话题
24．故事与诗歌之故事
字数
283
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night. 孟家女待在城墙旁边，夜以继日地哭个不止。
B. They fell in lve with each ther. 他们彼此深爱。
C. He ran away frm his hme and planned t hide smewhere. 他从家里逃了出来，打算藏在某个地方。
D. It was a mving lve stry. 这是一个感人的爱情故事。
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared sme warm clthes fr her husband. 孟姜女为她的丈夫准备了一些穿着暖和的衣服。
A. watch English mvies.
B. dn’t be afraid t speak English.
C. listen t English sngs.
D. Here are sme ideas n hw t learn English well.
E. All in all, there are many ways t learn English well,
F. d a lt f English exercises.
体裁：说明文
话题：19. 语言学习
词数：199
Treat thers like friends, and they’ll d the same fr yu.
begin t d it at nce.
Try t understand what ther peple are facing.
Here’s sme advice n hw t d the vlunteering jbs well.
Dn’t try t d everything by yurself.
体裁
说明文
话题
社会行为
合作与交流
词数
180
体裁
说明文
话题
睡眠
词数
216
A.Yur family shuld als have a meeting place utside.
B. The mst imprtant thing is t have a getting-ut plan.
C. Since smke rises, stay lw t the flr.
D. G upstairs t the tp f the building.
E. If yu can remember them, yu will be much safer in a fire.
F. D nt pen it!
G. Can yu use water t put ut the fire?
体裁
说明文
话题
安全与救护
词数
198
A. Make gd use f yur time in class.
B. Find a gd place t study.
C. Plan yur time carefully.
D. Hme is the best place t study.
E. Study regularly.
F. Develp a gd attitude (态度) abut tests.
题材：说明文
话题：19. 语言学习(66) 语言学习的策略
词数：244
A. Make gd use f yur time in class. 好好利用课堂上的时间。
B. Find a gd place t study. 找个好地方学习。
C. Plan yur time carefully.仔细计划你的时间。
D. Hme is the best place t study.家是最好的学习场所。
E. Study regularly.定期学习。
F. Develp a gd attitude(态度)abut tests.培养良好的考试态度
Plan yur study time.
This can help yu decide hw yu study.
Set up a study grup.
Here is sme advice fr yu.
Nte-taking is a way f remembering what yu are taught r what yu’ve read.
体裁
议论文
话题
学习
词数
210
A. Instead, I learned them frm my mther.
B. He was well liked by everyne.
C. Gradually, the ld branches grw weak, die and fall away.
D. Then the things my grandfather taught my mther wuld be passed n t me.
E. The larger, lder branches supprt and guide the smaller, yunger nes.
题材：记叙文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
(6) 家人和亲友
词数：203
A. Teenagers need nine t ten hurs.
B. If yu sleep less, yu’ll get fatter and fatter.
C. Enugh sleep helps the brains and bdy nw.
D. Taking a 20—minute sleep at nn is als useful.
E. Students withut enugh sleep may get pr grades.
F. Hwever, many students dn’t get enugh sleep because f t much hmewrk.
体裁
说明文
话题
卫生与健康
词数
327
题材：说明文
话题：views and pinins（观点和看法）
词数：305
题材：议论文
话题：8. 人际交往
词数：209
体裁：议论文
话题：4. 日常活动
话题：8 人际交往
词数：170
体裁: 说明文
话题 : 7. 情绪
词数: 183
题材：说明文
话题：7 情感
词数：192
A. Try getting a grup f friends r family tgether.
B. This culd be fast walking r cycling n a flat rad.
C. Regular activity benefits yur health in many ways.
D. Yu shuld get mre exercise and eat less t keep fit.
E. Jining a sprts club is a cheap way f getting exercise.
F. Many f us spend seven hurs r mre just sitting n a chair each day.
体裁
说明文
话题
4. 日常活动
（42）体育健身
词数
294
A. 试着让一群朋友或家人聚在一起。
B. 这可能是在平坦的道路上快速行走或骑自行车。
C. 经常活动在许多方面有益于你的健康。
D. 你应该多锻炼，少吃，以保持健康。
E. 加入体育俱乐部是锻炼的廉价方式。
F. 我们中的许多人每天花费七个小时或更长时间只坐在椅子上。
体裁
说明文
话题14
学校生活
词数
263
A. Depending n yurself B. Take actin right nw
C. Ask fr help if necessary D. Be mre active
E. Feel lucky abut what yu have F. Reduce pressure and have fun
题材
议论文
话题
25情绪
词数
245