中考英语总复习题型专项1语法选择课件

这是一份中考英语总复习题型专项1语法选择课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了A　C　C　A　B　，C　C　B　A　B　，A　C　C　A　A　，A　C　B　B　C　，B　C　A　B　B　，C　C　A　B　C　，C　B　A　A　B　，C　C　B　A　A　，A　B　B　A　B　，A　A　C　A　B　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省初中学业水平考试在2020年开始采用“语法选择”。本题旨在考查学生在实际语言中运用语法知识的能力， 着重在语篇的层面考查学生的语法分析能力， 强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确运用。在篇章中考查学生的基本语法知识， 文章一般通俗易懂， 因为有特定的语境， 考查的语法知识难度不大。题型特点如下：
1．选用材料：一般为200词以内的叙述短文， 故事性比较强。第一句话往往是完整的， 一般不设空。2．考查形式：在一篇留有10个空的短文中， 要求考生按照语法规则和上下文选择答案， 每空1分， 共10分。
3．考查内容：主要包括名词、代词、数词、介词、连词、形容词和副词、冠词、情态动词、动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句。其中对定语从句知识点的考查， 中考命题不会偏离课本的要求， 即只要求能辨认出由that, which, wh 引导的限制性定语从句， 并能理解句子的意思。现将语法选择中各考点的具体内容归纳如下：
①动词：主要从动词的时态、语态、介词＋v. -ing、情态动词的基本用法等方面考查。②名词：主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法等方面考查。③形容词：主要考查形容词的基本用法。其中，v. -ed修饰人， v．-ing修饰物， 答题时注意判断形容词修饰的对象。④副词：考查副词的基本用法之一——修饰动词。只要空格前面出现实义动词(短语), 则应该选择副词。
⑤连词：考查频率最高的是but, s, r, and, althugh, thugh, bth, either, neither, all的用法。建议重点掌握这几个连词的基本用法。⑥代词：考查人称代词、不定代词的运用。⑦介词：考查固定搭配。考查频率较高的介词： n, in, at, fr用在时间前的用法， 以及with, withut的用法。
从出题的考点来看， 动词的考查最多， 一般为3题左右。因此学生对动词的掌握尤为重要。部分学生在该题型上丢分较严重的原因是：对基础的语法点没有掌握， 缺乏解题方法与技巧。
在做语法选择题时， 学生可根据自己的做题习惯和英语水平来确定做题步骤或做题方法。一般情况下， 语法选择常见解题思路分析如下：1．答题前快速浏览全文， 掌握主旨大意和特点， 以便在语境中选择答案。
2．以句子为单位， 理解该句意后， 找准考点， 弄清考查方向和意图， 找出对答案有提示作用的单词、短语等， 逐项筛选。①考动词： 一看句子中有无动词时态标志词。通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间，所以阅读第一句话， 你的注意力应放在动词的形式上。注意有些句子的固定结构， 或者某些明显的时间状语暗示了动词要使用的时态。
二看该空格前有无情态动词、介词。如空格前有情态动词， 空格处则填动词原形；如果空格前有介词， 空格处则填v. -ing形式。三看该句话中有无并列连词and或r。如果句中有and或r, 则要观察and或r前面或后面的动词形式， 空格处的答案选项的形式要与其保持一致。四看给出的空格选项中是否出现了被动语态。如果有被动语态的选项，则要判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动。
②考名词：有时考查名词的单复数， 常常结合感叹句来考查。判断感叹句的引导词时，先在句子后面找出主语与谓语。若空格后的词是形容词或副词则选hw, 若是名词且判断该名词为可数单数选what a(n), 若是可数名词复数或不可数名词则选what。
③考形容词：若选项出现v. -ed或v. -ing，一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法， v．-ed修饰人，v. -ing修饰事物， 答题时注意判断该形容词修饰的对象。④考副词：若选项出现以-ly结尾的词时， 该空格很有可能考查副词的用法。在该句子中， 空格前有实义动词(短语)，则用副词修饰。
⑤考连词：考查频率最高的是but, s, r, and, althugh, thugh, bth, either, neither, all的用法。答题时判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。but表示转折关系；s表示因果关系；r表示“或者、否则”；and表示并列关系；thugh/althugh表示“虽然， 但是”， 不能与but连用。bth… and… 表示“两者都”； either… r… 表示“两者之一”； neither… nr… 表示“两者都不”； all表示“全部都”， 用于三者或三者以上。
⑥考代词： 人称代词在动词或介词后用宾格；空格后有名词， 用形容词性物主代词， 没有名词则用名词性物主代词；反身代词常考enjy neself/help neself/dress neself/teach neself等； 不定代词smething, everything, anything, nthing被形容词修饰时， 形容词后置； ther, the ther, 分别为“其他的”“其余的”的意思， 后面跟名词；thers, the thers分别意为“其他人/东西”“其余的人/东西”， 其后不接名词。ther, thers前面有the时， 说明是在一定范围内。
⑦考介词：常考n, in, at, fr 用在时间前的用法和with, withut 的用法。at：用于具体时刻、传统节日前， 例如： at 8∶00，at Christmas。固定搭配有at nn, at night等。in：用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前， 例如： in 2011。固定搭配： in the mrning/afternn/evening等。
n：用于具体的某一天， 或具体的早上、下午、晚上。例如：n the mrning f June 1st。fr：后面加一段时间， 常与现在完成时连用。with意为“与……一起；和；带着； 有……的；以(手段、材料); 用(工具)”。withut意为“没有”。
3．答题后要把答案代入空格中， 复读全文， 看看全文意思是否贯通， 检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致， 最后确定答案。
【例1】2023年广东省初中学业水平考试David is a 15-year-ld by and he is crazy abut space. He always wnders hw space statins wrk. Fr him，a space camp is __1__ than any ther camp in the wrld.
At the age f seven，David had __2__ first astrnaut(宇航员) training experience. He and his parents __3__ t a Family Space Camp. They had a taste f what it was like t travel __4__ space. Everything was magical. __5__ excited David was!
David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth，he went t __6__ new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrams， __7__ he enjyed all f them. There he was ften asked __8__ he liked space camps s much. “I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp，and I dn’t even need __9__ the earth，” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Nw David __10__ space science. He has made up his mind t be a space engineer in the future.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
(　　)1．A．greatB．greaterC．the greatest 【答案】B 【剖析】考查形容词。句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据“than any ther camp”可知，than 前用比较级。故选B。
(　　)2．A．heB．himC．his【答案】C【剖析】考查代词。句意：7岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词experience要用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。
(　　)3．A．invitedB．are invitedC．were invited【答案】C【剖析】考查被动语态。句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited为一般现在时的被动语态；were invited为一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age f seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，再结合句意可知，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，应用被动语态。故选C。
(　　)4．A．nB．inC．fr【答案】B 【剖析】考查介词。句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。n在……上；in在……里面；fr为了。(travel)in space意为“在太空(旅行)”，是固定短语。故选B。
(　　)5．A．HwB．WhatC．What an【答案】A【剖析】考查感叹句。句意：大卫多么激动啊！Hw修饰形容词/副词；What修饰名词；What an修饰可数名词单数。感叹句的中心词是形容词excited，要用hw引导。故选A。
(　　)6．A．aB．anC．the【答案】A【剖析】考查冠词。句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。a泛指一个，后接以辅音音素开头的词；an泛指一个，后接以元音音素开头的词；the为定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
(　　)7．A．rB．butC．and【答案】C【剖析】考查连词。句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。r或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
(　　)8．A．whyB．whenC．where【答案】A【剖析】考查宾语从句。句意：在那里，他经常被问到他为什么如此喜欢太空营。why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据空后的“I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp．. . ”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
(　　)9．A．leaveB．leavingC．t leave【答案】C【剖析】考查动词不定式。句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；t leave动词不定式。根据前面的dn’t可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
(　　)10．A．studyB．is studyingC．was studying【答案】B 【剖析】考查动词的时态。句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。study学习，动词原形；is studying为现在进行时；was studying为过去进行时。根据Nw可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
【例2】2022年广东省初中学业水平考试Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera(京剧) artist. She was brn and raised __1__ a village in Hebei Prvince. She lved singing and dancing __2__ she was a little girl. She was her music __3__ favrite student. One day, the teacher tld her __4__ a test. If she passed the test, she culd enter a Beijing Opera schl.
Wang Yiyi passed the test __5__ and became a student f that schl. She wrked __6__. Students in the schl __7__ t get up at 6∶45 a. m. t practice their basic skills. But she gt up at 6∶00 in the mrning. And she was always the last ne t g t bed. Smetimes she was s tired that she felt like crying; she wuld find __8__ quiet place and cried alud. She __9__ herself that she still had a lng way t g and that she shuld keep practicing.
Years went by. Finally, __10__ hard wrk paid ff. She gt int her life as a Beijing Opera actress.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文， 作者向我们讲述了一个勤奋的女孩王一一通过她的努力得到了回报的故事。
(　　)1．A．inB．frC．with【答案】A【剖析】考查介词。句意：她出生在河北省的一个村庄， 并在那里长大。in在……中；fr为了；with和。表示“在一个村庄里”应当用介词in。故选A。
(　　)2．A．ifB．whenC．because【答案】B【剖析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候， 她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。if如果；when当……时；because因为。表示“当她还是个小女孩的时候”， 要用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
(　　)3．A．teacherB．teachersC．teacher’s【答案】C【剖析】考查名词所有格。句意：她是她的音乐老师最喜欢的学生。teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人， 此处作定语修饰student, 所以用名词单数的所有格。故选C。
(　　)4．A．takeB．t takeC．taking【答案】B【剖析】考查动词不定式。句意：一天， 老师告诉她参加一个测试。take动词原形；t take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。“tell sb. t d sth. 告诉某人做某事”为固定搭配。故选B。
(　　)5．A．successB．successfulC．successfully【答案】C【剖析】考查副词。句意：王一一成功地通过了考试并成了那所学校的一名学生。success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词短语passed the test, 应用副词。故选C。
(　　)6．A．hardB．harderC．the hardest【答案】A【剖析】考查副词原级。句意：她学习很努力。hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。wrk hard意为“努力工作、学习”， 此处无比较含义。故选A。
(　　)7．A．askB．askedC．were asked【答案】C【剖析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功， 但她早上6点就起床了。ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked为一般过去时的被动语态。主语是Students, 根据上文可知时态为一般过去时， 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
(　　)8．A．a B．anC．the【答案】A【剖析】考查冠词。句意：有时她累得想哭， 就找个安静的地方放声大哭。a泛指一个， 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个， 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个地方， quiet为以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
(　　)9．A．tellB．tellsC．tld【答案】C【剖析】考查动词时态。句意：她告诉自己， 她还有很长的路要走， 她应该继续练习。 tell动词原形；tells动词第三人称单数；tld动词过去式。根据后面的had可知，此处时态是一般过去时， 动词用过去式。故选C。
(　　)10．A．sheB．herC．hers【答案】B【剖析】考查代词。句意：最后， 她的努力得到了回报。she她(主格)；her她(宾格)/她的(形容词性物主代词)；hers她的(名词性物主代词)。此处作定语修饰“hard wrk”， 要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【例3】2021年广东省初中学业水平考试Last mnth, a new bridge was first pened t the public. It’s __1__ hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld. Guess hw lng __2__. It is 516 meters — ver five ftball fields lng.
Wrkers started t build the bridge in May, 2018. __3__ cst $2.8 millin and tk ver tw years t cmplete. The bridge runs __4__ tw muntains. At its highest pint, it is 175 meters ff the grund. Far, far belw is a big rushing river. Alng the river, there’s __5__ eight-kilmeter-lng wden walkway. Peple culd enjy the scenery(风景) and watch __6__ there.
Nw, the city is hping that the bridge __7__ lts f turists t the area. The website fr the bridge describes the walk acrss the bridge as “the mst exciting 516 meters f yur life”. Many turists, they believe, will cme __8__ the fantastic experience f walking acrss.
Sme peple __9__ t check ut the bridge befre the pening. Jerry was ne f them. He said __10__, “I was a little afraid but there’s n ther bridge like this ne in the wrld. It was s wrth it. ”【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一座新桥首次向公众开放。这是世界上最长的行人吊桥。这座桥距离谷底奔腾的河流有175米。网友把这座横跨桥的步行经历描述为“你一生中最令人兴奋的516米”。
(　　)1．A．lnger　B．the lngerC．lngestD．the lngest【答案】D【剖析】句意：它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥。根据后面的“in the wrld”可知，要用形容词最高级。A．更长的；B．(两者中)较长的；C．最长的；D．最长的。
(　　)2．A．it isB．is itC．it wasD．was it【答案】A【剖析】句意：猜猜它有多长。A．它是；B．是它；C．它是；D．是它。宾语从句须用陈述语序。
(　　)3．A．ItB．Its　　C．They　　D．Theirs【答案】A【剖析】句意：该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年完成。此处用It指代build the bridge。A．它；B．它的；C．他们；D．他们的。
(　　)4．A．atB．under　　C．amngD．between【答案】D【剖析】句意：这座桥在两座山之间。A．在；B．在……之下；C．在……之间(三者或三者以上)；D．在……之间(两者)。根据空后的“tw muntains”可知用介词between。
(　　)5．A．B．aC．an　　D．the【答案】C【剖析】句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木栈道。eight-kilimeter-lng walkway(8公里长的木栈道)在文中第一次提及，应用不定冠词。eight-kilimeter-lng以元音音素开头，应用an。
(　　)6．A．birdB．birds　　C．bird’s　　D．birds’【答案】B【剖析】句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。此处表示“观鸟”，应用名词的复数形式。
(　　)7．A．brught　B．will bringC．is bringingD．was bringing【答案】B【剖析】句意：现在，该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。根据空前的“is hping”可知用一般将来时。
(　　)8．A．enjy　B．enjyedC．enjyingD．t enjy【答案】D【剖析】句意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。此处用动词不定式表目的。
(　　)9．A．are inviting　　B．are invitedC．were invited　D．were inviting【答案】C【剖析】句意：一些人被邀请在开放前参观这座桥。由题意可知，此处表示“一些人被邀请做某事”，再结合上文时态可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
(　　)10．A．excite　B．excitedC．excitedlyD．excitement【答案】C【剖析】句意：他兴奋地说…… 此处用副词修饰动词said。A．使兴奋；B．感到兴奋的；C．兴奋地；D．兴奋。
(一)(2023重庆A卷改编)Isabel’s teacher asked them t chse a pen pal. She chse a girl named Lucy. __1__ she thinks the name seems very friendly. Isabel has a happy family. Her father __2__ in a factry tw years ag, and nw he is a successful businessman.
Her mther is a teacher. She has taught English fr eighteen years. She takes care f Isabel’s family very __3__. Her father always says __4__ her mther is the best ck in the wrld. Isabel has a sister. She is __5__ than Isabel. And Isabel’s sister thinks she knws mre than Isabel des, s she can always tell Isabel what __6__. It really drives Isabel mad.
Isabel lives in Chngqing. It __7__ the Muntain City. It is a “ht” city，t. It is famus __8__ its htpt and ndles. And it is really ht in summer there. The peple there are kind and hard-wrking. Every year many peple cme t have __9__ visit. Isabel is writing t her pen pal Lucy t invite __10__ t visit Chngqing. If Lucy cmes, Isabel will be glad t be her guide.
(二)(2023重庆B卷改编)After a week in Guangdng，Eric and I arrived in Hainan. Hwever，we didn’t enjy __1__ after getting here. On the first day，my bag __2__ at the airprt. It tk us tw hurs t get it back. On the secnd day，I tld Eric __3__ an umbrella befre ging t the beach，but he frgt it. By the end __4__ the day，he gt terribly sunburned.
He felt very painful and culdn’t fall __5__. S we had t g t a hspital. __6__ we returned t the htel，it was already 2 a. m. __7__ bad day it was! Nw，he regrets __8__ he didn’t listen t me.Tday，we are ging t __9__ famus restaurant t try sme seafd. It’s said that the restaurant __10__ free drinks fr custmers since it pened in 1997．I am ging t take sme pictures f the dishes t share with my friend Jennet.
(三)(2023陕西A卷改编)My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There，my father has __1__ il factry. At the age f eight，smething terrible happened while I was playing near an il __2__. It made me lse mst f my hearing.
A lt __3__ fr me since then. Fr ne thing，I cannt hear music like befre. I used t lve listening t my mther sing sngs. When I first lst my hearing，I was sad that I culd never again hear my mther sing. But nw I put my ear t her chest __4__ the vibratins(震动) f her vice. Nw, I feel music instead f hearing it.Als，I have t g t a different schl in anther __5__ — Texas Schl fr the Deaf. It is ver 300 kilmeters away frm my hmetwn. The teachers there are kind， __6__ I can nly see my parents during the hlidays. I miss them very much.
During __7__ last winter hliday，my daddy gave me a bk，The Stry f My Life. Frm it，I learned a lt __8__ Helen Keller. When she first became deaf and blind，she had a hard time shwing peple __9__ she wanted.Because f this，she wuld smetimes get mad and make __10__ nises. Nw I knw her feelings and I am encuraged by her bk.
(四)(2022德阳改编)When I was a child, I lved t visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always smething new __1__，t d, and t enjy.
One day, I, tgether with my brthers and sisters, went t my grandparents’ farm t celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went t pick them. We each tk a basket. But I was lazy. I tk the __2__ basket. While the thers were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Befre we returned, I put a lt f grass in my basket and then I put __3__ strawberries n tp. The basket __4__ full. My grandfather said he was prud __5__ my hard wrk.
The next mrning my grandmther made many pies. There was a big pie which __6__ just fr me. It lked nice! But when I began t eat it, I fund there was nthing but grass under __7__ tp strawberries! Yu can guess __8__ surprised I was.My grandfather lked at me __9__ and said, “When yu cheat thers, yu cheat __10__. ” He didn’t need t say mre but taught me a gd lessn.
(五)(2022内江改编)Sichuan Opera is ne f China’s ldest and mst ppular lcal peras. It started at the end f the Ming Dynasty and the beginning f the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds f art frms __1__ in t mix with the lcal traditins, music and dances. Tday’s Sichuan Opera is __2__ new frm f art. It’s best __3__ a Sichuan Opera when yu visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is especially ppular in the suthwest f China is the __4__ lcal pera. Face-changing is __5__ Tp Wnder. It is said that ancient peple __6__ their faces t drive away wild animals. Sichuan Opera takes in this ancient __7__ and perfects it int an art. Artists __8__ traditinal clthes dance arund, shaking their heads up r dwn and changing the thin painted masks(面具) ver their faces. They d this s quickly that yu will be left surprised at __9__ they can cntrl the masks s skillfully.
It’s nt nly a lcal pera __10__ a shw f music, puppetry (木偶表演) and humr. In shrt, Sichuan Opera is well wrth watching.
(六)Erika and Samaria were ging t the beach. Samaria tld Erika they wuld take the paddlebat(脚踏船) t the deep part f the sea and jump int the water there. Erika felt __1__. She did nt knw hw t swim. But she did nt want __2__ Samaria abut that.
At the beach，__3__ girls played in the water happily. Samaria’s dad called them ver t a paddlebat. He helped __4__ put n the life jackets(救生衣). Erika was very nervus at first. She __5__ t put her feet n the pedals(踏板) by Samaria. Then，they started pedalling.Sn they were mving quickly __6__ the water. It was fun. __7__ they were far ut in the sea，Samaria stpped the bat and jumped int the water. Erika just sat __8__. She still didn’t tell Samaria that she culd nt swim.
Samaria watched Erika and guessed __9__ was wrng. “D yu knw hw t swim？” she asked kindly. Erika shk her head. Samaria smiled and said，“Dn’t wrry. Let’s just paddle arund a bit mre. Then after lunch，I __10__ yu hw t swim. ” Erika smiled at her best friend.
(七)On February 3rd，I vlunteered at a nursing hme t help lk after the ld peple there. This experience allwed me __1__ a better understanding f the need t care fr the ld.In the mrning，I walked int the nursing hme with a smile as __2__ as sunshine. Then I jined the ther vlunteers while they were ding their wrk. I __3__ t clean tables and windws first. We tried t make the nursing hme tidy and cmfrtable t live in.
After cleaning，sme f __4__ gave the ld peple haircuts，chatted with them，r cked fd fr them in the kitchen. I was busy putting __5__ Spring Festival cuplets(对联). Seeing them smiling，I felt a sense f __6__ deep in my heart. At the end f the day，everyne gt tgether and sang the beautiful sng The Grateful Heart. __7__ happy we felt!
__8__ my parents asked me what I thught f my wrk in the evening, I tld them __9__, “I carried n the traditin f respecting and lving the ld. ” I think __10__ things which the ld peple really need are cmpany(陪伴) and lve. By giving them lve，we can als feel the kind f jy that can nly be gained by giving.
(八)One day, a fx was walking thrugh the wds. Suddenly, he saw sme tasty grapes __1__ a tree high abve him. He was quite hungry. First, the fx planned t jump __2__ the grapes. He jumped and jumped, but each time he was getting farther away frm the grapes. After a shrt rest, he came up with __3__ idea.
He tried taking a few steps back and ding a running jump at the grapes, but he __4__ again. He even tried t climb the tree t reach the grapes, but his hands were s weak that he culdn’t pull __5__ up the tree. Hw he wished he was like a mnkey! He sat and lked at the grapes __6__.
Just then, a bear walked by __7__ he saw the fx lking at the grapes. The fx turned t him and said, “I have eaten these grapes. They dn’t taste gd at all. ” After __8__ these wrds, he turned arund and left.The bear lked at the __9__ back and didn’t believe the wrds. He reached up, gt the grapes and ate them. They were __10__ grapes in the wrld. It seemed that the fx thught the grapes must be bad just because he culdn’t have them.
C　C　A　B　A　C　
(九)One day, a man was walking by the crner f a street. There he met a little by hlding __1__ bird cage and selling the birds inside. He stpped and lked very __2__ at the birds withut freedm in frnt f him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying t fly away.After standing __3__ a mment, he said t the by, “Hw much des __4__ bird cst? I want… ”
“One fifty cents, Sir，” the by answered quickly.“I am afraid that yu are mistaken. I am nt asking hw much it is，” the man said. “I wuld like __5__ all f them. What I ask is hw much yu want fr them. ”Hearing this, the by happily cunted the __6__ f the birds in the cage.“They cst five dllars. ”
“Here __7__ the mney！” The man passed the mney. The by cunted excitedly. Hwever, he then was __8__ t find all the birds had flwn away.“Oh, my Gd, fr what reasn did yu d that, Sir? Yu dn’t even get a bird！” the by asked the man wh set the birds free.“My by, let me tell yu __9__ I did this，” the man said. “I have n right t get them. Every life shuld be free __10__ they are ur friends. S we shuld give them freedm. ”
(十)I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ag in the city f Atlanta. One day, a little by ran fast n the playgrund. Then I saw him knck int __1__ little girl and she fell dwn.Like many ther cmmn __2__, the stry wuld g n like this. The girl began t cry, but the little by just lked at the little girl __3__. Then the girl ran t me and cmplained abut the by. She wuld ask me __4__ the by.
But let me tell yu what __5__ next. The little by laid himself dwn __6__ the flr quickly. Then __7__ std up and walked t the little girl. He pulled up the little girl and said, “I’m srry. It seemed that we kncked int each ther. I hpe it didn’t hurt yu. ” The little girl lked __8__, but she still std up and said, “Oh, srry！” Then they walked away.__9__ surprised I was when I saw what the by did! __10__ he was just a little by, he stpped a bad result frm happening in a very simple way. The wisdm f children always surprised me.
(十一)Walking ut f the vilin cncert, Tm felt excited and asked his father, “The cncert was very interesting. Daddy, can I learn t play __1__ vilin？”
His father was nt __2__ because he had already spent a lt f mney n his singing, dancing and skating classes, but Tm did nt wrk hard. Hwever, Tm made a __3__ that he wuld try his best t play it. At last, his father agreed t pay fr his lessns __4__ three mnths. If he played well, the lessns __5__.
After several weeks, it was time fr Tm __6__ fr his father. When Tm played the vilin, a lud nise __7__. Jack, his father’s friend, was als there. He put his hands ver his ears. When Tm finished, his father said, “Well dne and yu can cntinue t have the vilin lessns. ” Tm ran __8__ ut f the rm. Jack felt amazed and said, “Yu’ve spent s much mney, but the result was disappinting. ”
“Well, that’s true，” his father said. “ __9__ since he learned the vilin, he hasn’t asked fr many things as befre. Althugh he desn’t play it well at present, I believe he will succeed ne day if he puts __10__ heart int it. As parents, it’s imprtant t encurage their children accrding t their hbbies. ”
(十二)Mike was interested in new things. He smetimes frgt __1__ the rules. And this made him in danger. His mther reminded him __2__ this again and again befre they left. One day Mike went with his father t see his grandparents __3__ lived in a small twn.In the train, Mike put his head ut f the windw every minute. His father said, “Mike, be __4__! Dn’t put yur head ut f the windw！” Instead f __5__ t his father, Mike went n putting his head ut f the windw. His father culd d __6__.
Then Mike’s father wanted t play __7__ jke n his sn. He tk Mike’s cap quietly, hid it behind his back and said, “Yu see, yur cap flew away. ” Mike tuched his head and it was really gne. He didn’t knw what t d. The by began t cry. He wanted t get his cap back.“Dn’t wrry, sn，” said his father. “I will get yur cap back. ” “Hw can yu get it back？” asked Mike in __8__.
His father said, “Clse yur eyes and whistle nce, and maybe yur cap will cme back. ” Mike came t the windw, clsed his eyes and whistled. Just at the mment, his father quickly put the cap n the sn’s head.“ __9__ strange way! ” Mike said. He was pleased, then he quickly tk his father’s cap and __10__ it ut f the windw.“Nw it is yur turn t whistle, Dad！” he said happily.
(十三)Disney prducts make peple’s childhd lively and clrful. __1__ peple have seen Disney films and TV prgrams. They have made friends with __2__ the main Disney characters: Mickey Muse, Dnald Duck, Snw White and Peter Pan. Lts f peple __3__ Disney Parks in the past sixty years. It is nt __4__ that the Disney cmpany has been called a dream factry. But d yu knw __5__ it became s successful?
Walt Disney was brn in Chicag, Illinis. He grew up n a farm in Missuri and __6__ the age f 16, Disney began t study art in Chicag. Fur years later, he jined the Kansas City Film Ad Cmpany. He helped make cartn advertisements. And then he decided t make cartns in Hllywd. In these cartns, pictures were made __7__ in a lifelike way. Disney wanted t bring his pictures t life.
Mickey Muse __8__ with a grup f circles. The first Mickey Muse film __9__ was called Steambat Willie was prduced in 1928．It was __10__ huge success. Mickey Muse appeared in hundreds f cartns during these years. He became knwn all ver the wrld.
(十四)Fr Pineda, it was a lng way t succeed.His stry began in El Salvadr, where he was brn with smething wrng with his muth. He had great __1__ in speaking. At the age f 2, his family’s huse burned dwn. Pineda was hurt __2__, and his legs needed t be cut. His mther died when he was 8．And he spent years n the streets befre he __3__ in by an rphanage(孤儿院)．
Finally, at the rphanage, Pineda began t receive supprt and encuragement. He taught __4__ t play the guitar. He began his perfrmance with ther musicians. Then the grup went t Chicag, where Pineda, then 18, caught the attentin f many peple, wh wndered what they culd d t help him. A hspital ffered him free medical care. A rich man agreed __5__ fr Pineda’s tickets t and frm El Salvadr.
When he was in hspital, Pineda began writing music, and wndered __6__ he might be able t recrd his wn album(音乐专辑). Sn __7__ the help f a musician, The Sund f Gratitude was brn. On Octber 15th, Pineda went t __8__ Chicag club t play his new sngs t strangers, and t the friends wh had helped him cme s far.
__9__ gd luck he had! It was __10__ that Pineda had gne thrugh s many years f hardships(艰难). “We have a saying in El Salvadr, ’Suffer first, then enjy. ’ I guess that’s what’s happening，” he said.
(十五)A weak ld man went t live with his sn, daughter-in-law and 4-year-ld grandsn. The family ate tgether at the table. It was nt __1__ fr the grandfather t eat because he culdn’t see things clearly. His hands culdn’t stp __2__ and many times the green beans fell ff his spn nt the flr during the mealtime. Besides, when he drank milk frm the glass, it was spilt(洒出) n the table.
The sn and daughter-in-law became __3__ angry abut the mess that they set a small table in the crner fr him. There the ld man ate alne while __4__ rest f the family enjyed dinner tgether. Since the ld man smetimes brke a dish r tw, he __5__ t eat with a wden bwl. Smetimes he had tears in his eyes as he sat by himself. The little by watched it all __6__ silence.
One evening befre dinner, the mther nticed her sn playing with sme ld wd blcks __7__ she bught fr him. She asked the child with a smile, “What are yu making？” The by answered, “Oh, I am making a little bwl fr yu and Dad s that yu can have yur fd in it when I grw up. ” The by smiled and went back t play. The mther was surprised by his wrds and culdn’t say __8__. Then she knew __9__ she had t d.
That evening the daughter-in-law tk the ld __10__ hand and led him back t the family table. Fr sme reasn, neither the husband nr the wife seemed t get annyed when the table was in a mess again.
(十六)It was ur schl’s yearly dancing shw. I __1__ excited that the teacher chse me this time althugh I didn’t have any experience f dancing fr a shw. I wuld dance in frnt f all the students and __2__. It made me very prud. Hwever, I was a bit sad __3__ my father had n time t watch me dance. He was busy __4__ a business meeting. I knew that my father wuld surely cme t my shw if he culd. __5__, my mther and my elder sister were still cming t watch my shw.
__6__ the beginning f the day, I was very nervus. After changing int the dress and getting my makeup dne, I felt __7__. Then I went n t the stage bravely. I was very glad t see my mther and sister sitting in __8__ secnd rw. Just befre the lights turned dark, I saw my father run fast int the hall and take the seat next t my mther.
__9__ pleasant surprise it was! The sight f my father made __10__ smile. I began dancing cnfidently. Sn after the shw, my family came backstage t cngratulate me. I was s happy and lucky t have my family’s supprt.
(十七)A wman was waiting fr her flight at an airprt. She went t a shp and bught a bk __1__ a bag f ckies. Then she arrived at her gate, sat dwn and started reading her bk. Later __2__ saw that a man sat dwn next t her and tk ne f her ckies ut f the bag.
She pretended nt t ntice at first. But then the man tk mre. He kept __3__ the ckies until there was just ne left. The man tk the last ckie and __4__ it in half. He held ut ne half t the wman.She culd nt believe this man stle __5__ f her ckies and then ffered half f a ckie in return. She __6__ tk it ut f his hand and ate it.
Finally, it was time fr her flight. As she went t the gate, she realized __7__ her ckies were still in her bag. The man was eating his wn ckies __8__ whle time and simply wanted t share the last ne with her. The wman felt shameful. She wanted t aplgize t the man __9__ fr her rudeness.
When we’ve nt paid attentin t the wrld arund us, it can be __10__ t misunderstand what’s happening r even becme angry with thers. It is better t keep ur eyes pen and think abut every pssibility when trying t understand a particular(特定的) situatin.
(十八)Miss Ellis came t class with an adult wman and tw yunger girls. “Tday I have brught ’Cinderella’ and ’Snw White’ with me. And this is ’Cruella’， __1__ stepmther. ” The students were quite curius abut what kind f lessn Miss Ellis wuld be teaching that day after such __2__ strange intrductin.
After everyne sat dwn, Cruella prepared t speak. __3__ then, all the lights in the classrm went ut. Tw lud slaps(拍打) culd __4__. Then, the lights came n. Cinderella and Snw White were crying.
“Wh did that？” Miss Ellis asked. All f the children __5__ pinted at Cruella. Cruella shk her head and said that she didn’t. But nce again, the lights went ff in the classrm. When they came back n again, tw students were crying. All the students nce again accused(指责) Cruella f __6__ the children. She tried t explain but failed until the lights went ut fr a third time.
But this time, the lights came back n within just a few __7__. Everyne saw Cinderella and Snw White walking twards tw ther students __8__ their arms raised, ready t hit the children. As it turned ut, Cinderella and Snw White were the nes wh hit the students. And Cruella was actually a nice and __9__ mther wh didn’t knw what t d with her naughty stepdaughters, wh caused prblems everywhere they went.
“That’s what I wanted __10__ yu tday，” Miss Ellis said. “We shuldn’t judge thers based n prejudice(偏见). We shuld treat everyne equally n matter what prejudices peple might have against them. ”
(十九)Since my mther mved t live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than befre. As time went by, her health gt wrse. S I had t take her t see a dctr. My mther __1__ t lse weight by ding exercise every day. She had n __2__ but t fllw what the dctr said. I tld her that I wuld exercise with her every mrning.
On the first mrning, she gt up very early and ran with me in __3__ neighbrhd. I tried t run slwly s that she culd fllw me. After running __4__ sme minutes, I tld her prper ways f exercise and the imprtance f eating healthy fd. She listened t me carefully. It made me __5__ that she tld me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the secnd mrning, I praised her fr keeping __6__ with me.
But after tw weeks, she wanted t give up running because she thught the tw-week exercise was __7__. T encurage her, I taught her hw t use the facilities(设施) fr exercise in the gym __8__ is nt far away. She began t exercise again.With my help, it tk her ne mnth t develp __9__ gd habit f daily exercise. “Thank yu, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness t me. I will never wrry abut my health. ” Her wrds tuched my heart __10__. I felt happy t make a big difference t my mther’s life.
(二十)One day, David and Sharn decided t g fr a walk in the snw.“Oh David，lk at that wnderful view f ur garden! We’re s lucky t live in such __1__ beautiful place，aren’t we？” shuted Sharn.“Yes, I think s, but it culd be even __2__，” answered David. “What d yu mean？” asked Sharn.
“Well, lk at thse little birds. I’m nt s sure __3__ r nt they like the trees in snw. The pr little things can’t find anything t eat. We __4__ the view nw, but the birds are s cld and hungry！” said David.“I understand! Yu’re right, David. We shuld d smething __5__ thse hungry birds，” said Sharn. After a while, David said, “Why dn’t we make __6__ delicius bird fd and put it utside s that the birds can enjy it？”
Bth f them gt busy in the kitchen making fd __7__ the birds. The fd was gd enugh t keep the birds ging when the grund __8__ in snw and they culdn’t find any fd. Sure enugh, the birds came flying t the __9__ hme-made huse, which they hung frm the trees in David’s garden. __10__ warm winter fr the birds! All winter lng, the birds were well-fed and everyne was happy again.