2023届四川省成都市高三第三次诊断考试英语试题 Word版含解析
展开本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页, 第II卷(非选择题)9至10页, 共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift will the man buy fr his wife?
A. A bk. B. A necklace. C. A cmputer.
2. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s behavir?
A. Embarrassed. B. Thrilled. C. Unhappy.
3. Wh was sad abut the news?
A. Bill. B. James. C. Sarah.
4. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a taxi. B. At a bus stp. C. In a subway.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An electin. B. A clleague. C. A jb psitin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.
7. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr infrmatin. B. Helping the wman. C. Learning t take phts.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What prblem des the wman have?
A. She can’t pen a file.
B. She uses wrng sftware.
C. She has a cmputer virus.
9. What will the wman d later?
A. Call the man. B. Send an email. C. Check the cmputer.
10. What might be the man?
A. An IT technician. B. A shp assistant. C. A receptinist.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s music preference?
A. Disappinted. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
12. Why des the wman like rck?
A. It lifts her md. B. Its music is tuching. C. The stars are cl.
13. What des the man prefer?
A. Rck. B. Hip-hp. C. Classical music.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man think f dividing up husewrk?
A. It’s time-cnsuming.
B. It’s unnecessary.
C. It’s simple.
15. What is imprtant fr the wman when dividing up husewrk?
A. Age. B. Feelings. C. Ability.
16. What des the man suggest at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Keeping different views. B. Asking fr kids’ ideas. C. Talking tgether further.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the purpse f this talk?
A. T cmpare fights and flights.
B. T teach us t manage cnflicts.
C. T explain the reasns fr cnflicts.
18. What makes grwth and develpment pssible?
A. Taking respnsibility. B. Keeping an pen mind. C. Cnsidering time and place.
19. Why is taking respnsibility imprtant?
A. It shws teamwrk.
B. It helps avid mistakes.
C. It gives yu better chances.
20. What might be the next sessin?
A. Break. B. Discussin. C. Questin & Answer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
It’s easy t empty yur wallet paying submissin fees t film festivals that pass n yur film. But what if yu dn’t want t pay any fees? We get it, and s d the festivals belw.
FilmSlam
Flrida filmmakers have n excuse nt t submit t FilmSlam, the unique 18-year-ld screening series fr independent filmmakers in the regin. Nt nly is there n submissin fee, but submissins are accepted year-rund fr cnsideratin t screen at a mnthly event held at the Orland Museum f Art. FilmSlam is pen t all shrt films under twenty minutes. All genres are welcme.
Tallgrass Film Festival
Open t films frm any directr wh “self-identifies as Black, African-American r part f the African-Diaspra, “this cmes with a prize package that includes a Panavisin $15,000 camera rental package and $5,000 cash frm Cargill. Entry is free each year until the Late Deadline (June 11). Jin us fr the 21st Annual Tallgrass Film Festival 2023.
Kabm Animatin Festival
This very internatinal festival, based in Amsterdam, invites yu t submit up t three films, immersive prjects r games, using all animatin techniques, fr free. The submissin perid is pen until Octber 3. “Ranging frm cutting-edge experimental art huses t clrful stries fr families and kids, Kabm will cater t the animatin needs f all,” the festival says n its website.
Austin Film Festival
Austin Film Festival’s Yung Filmmakers Cmpetitin supprts strytellers at all stages f their careers. Nw entering its 29th year it has a free film cmpetitin fr filmmakers aged between 13 and 18. Best f all, they can cmpete in multiple categries, including animated, dcumentary, and narrative shrt films. The applicatin perid is pen until September 2.
1. Wh might be interested in FilmSlam?
A. Black filmmakers.B. Lcal filmmakers.
C Yung filmmakers.D. Experienced filmmakers.
2. When can ne sign up fr the 21st Tallgrass Film Festival?
A. On April 3, 2023.B. On June 29, 2023.
C. On July 2, 2023.D. On September 2, 2023.
3. What can we knw abut Kabm Animatin Festival?
A. It prvides cash awards.B. It is intended fr teenagers.
C. It enjys the lngest histry.D. It limits the number f entries.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个电影节的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Flrida filmmakers have n excuse nt t submit t FilmSlam, the unique 18-year-ld screening series fr independent filmmakers in the regin. (佛罗里达的电影人没有理由不参加FilmSlam,这是该地区为独立电影人举办的独一无二的18年放映系列)”可知,本地电影人会对FilmSlam感兴趣。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Entry is free each year until the Late Deadline (June 11). (在截止日期(6月11日)之前,每年都可以免费投稿)”可知,第21届高草电影节2023年4月3日可以报名。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This very internatinal festival, based in Amsterdam, invites yu t submit up t three films, immersive prjects r games, using all animatin techniques, fr free. (这个非常国际化的节日,总部设在阿姆斯特丹,邀请你提交最多三部电影,沉浸式项目或游戏,使用所有动画技术,免费)”可知,Kabm动画节限制了提交数量。故选D。
B
Jeff Jensen, the business and By Scut leader, was in a dilemma and had painful damage in his leg and ft. He needed surgery, but he dubted whether he culd affrd it, even with insurance. “There’s nthing mre depressing than seeing a bill fr 24, 000 dllars and ging. Hw much f this will my insurance cver and hw much is mine t cver?” Jensen tld WWAY-TV.
Luckily fr Jensen, his dctr is Demetri Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients the ptin t pay fr surgery thrugh vlunteer wrk. He funded an rganizatin called M25 Prgram. “We can’t ignre the peple in ur wn backyard,” Aguila tld CBS. “We want t be able t ffer hpe t patients wh have lst hpe medically.”
Using an algrithm (算法), the clinic calculates cmmunity service hurs based n the price f the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12, 000 peratin equaled 560 hurs f helping ut at ne f the lcal charitable rganizatins registered with the M25 Prgram.
Like 10 percent f Aguila’s patients, Jensen chse the cmmunity service. And because hundreds f hurs f cmmunity service can seem difficult, Aguila, 50, nt nly lets thers participate, he encurages it. “I had this hpe that we wuld reawaken in ur neighbrs and in urselves a sense f vlunteerism,” he tld CNN.
Jensen, whse surgery was cmpleted in February 2020, was helped by mre than 100 friends and strangers wh vlunteered at Orphan Grain Train, which dnates fd, clthing, and medicine natinally and glbally.
Dave Harvey, funder f the hmeless aid rganizatin Least f My Brethren, is cunted as ne wh is inspired by Aguila. “He is making things easier by sending vlunteers ur way!” he tld KMTV in Omaha. “What a cl thing!”
4. What can a patient d if he can’t affrd surgery accrding t the text?
A. Seek aid frm scial media.B. Raise mney in the hspital.
C Jin in the vluntary service.D. Turn t the insurance cmpany.
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Peple’s help.B. The M25 Prgram.
C. Cmmunity service.D. Medical assistance.
6. What’s Harvey’s attitude t Aguila?
A. Cautius.B. Cncerned.C. Grateful.D. Dubtful.
7. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A lcal newspaper.B. A medical jurnal.
C. A clinic advertisement.D. An insurance brchure.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是Jeff Jensen在医生Demetri Aguila成立的M25 Prgram的帮助下通过参加社区服务来支付了手术费用的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The nerve specialist gives patients the ptin t pay fr surgery thrugh vlunteer wrk.(这个神经专家让病人选择通过志愿工作来支付手术费用。)”可知,如果病人负担不起手术费用,他可以参加志愿服务。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Like 10 percent f Aguila’s patients, Jensen chse the cmmunity service.(像Aguila的10%的病人一样,Jensen选择了社区服务。)”,“hundreds f hurs f cmmunity service(数百小时的社区服务)”和“nt nly lets thers participate(不仅让别人参与)”可知,他不仅让别人参与,而且鼓励别人参与到社区服务当中来,因此it指的是“人们参与进来”,即人们的帮助,故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He is making things easier by sending vlunteers ur way!(他把志愿者送到我们这边来,让事情变得更容易了!)”可知,Harvey觉得Aguila所做的事情很好,因此他对Aguila的态度是感激的,故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Luckily fr Jensen, his dctr is Demetri Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients the ptin t pay fr surgery thrugh vlunteer wrk. He funded an rganizatin called M25 Prgram. “We can’t ignre the peple in ur wn backyard,” Aguila tld CBS. “We want t be able t ffer hpe t patients wh have lst hpe medically.”(Jensen很幸运,他的医生是Demetri Aguila。这位神经专家让病人选择通过志愿工作来支付手术费用。他创立了一个名为M25计划的组织。Aguila对哥伦比亚广播公司说:“我们不能忽视自己后院的人。”“我们希望能够给那些在医学上失去希望的患者带来希望。”)”可知,本文主要讲的是Jeff Jensen在医生Demetri Aguila的帮助下通过参加社区服务来支付了手术费用的故事,应该是一篇新闻报道,来自于当地的报纸,故选A。
C
Mexic’s Yucatan Peninsula brke their recrd fr mst visitrs in a year back in 2019, with ver 3.2 millin1 visitrs. Recently, Mexic’s first lng-distance hiking and cycling trail (步道) has been cmpleted here, which will attract turists frm all ver the wrld nce mre. The turist attractin and trail, which ges thrugh lcal cultural relics, will give visitrs a wnderful glimpse int the incredible histry t Maya’s histry.
Cnsidering that mst turists travel t Mexic, particularly Cancun, with the 5-star htels and perfect beaches, getting them t visit the ther histry-filled areas isn’t always s easy, unless they happen t be histry lvers.
But with the newly cnstructed Camin del Mayab, turists can experience the rich Mayan culture, histry, fd, and civilizatin. The trail is a 68-mile jurney that hpes t aid in bettering the lives f the 14 cmmunities f Mayan descendants (后代) that live alng the trail. The jurney can take three days t cycle r five days t walk. Thse n the jurney will begin in the twn f Merida, and then head t many abandned haciendas, which remind yu f Mayan labr. Alng the trail, visitrs can purchase handicrafts and taste the delicius fd f the Yucatan and the Maya frm lcal stres and restaurants.
All thrughut the trail is als a jungle where varius birds and ther types f animals are fund. The trail ends at the very tp f the pyramid f Kulkulkan at Mayapán.
The Yucatan civilizatin cllapsed during the 9th century and its peple became slaves in the 15th century. Yet, the lcals wrked t keep their ancestral hmes, animals, cities, fds and culture wrk fr themselves, rather than being verrun by large htel cmpanies. In this way, the Yucatan civilizatin managed t remain strng in the regin.
And whether yu’re a lver f Mexic r nt, r pssibly ne that enjys these types f camin walks, the Camin del Mayab is definitely wrth the time.
8. What is Camin del Mayab?
A. A perfect beach.B. A hiking and cycling trail.
C. A histrical site.D. A newly cnstructed htel.
9. What is the main purpse f the Camin del Mayab?
A. T prtect trpical animals.B. T further prmte lcal gds.
C. T help imprve the lives f lcals.D. T attract turists t Mexic’s beaches.
10. Hw did the peple in Yucatan keep their civilizatin strng?
A. By relying n natural resurces.B. By engaging in reginal trade.
C. By wrking with large cmpanies.D. By sticking t their way f life.
11. Why des the authr write this text?
A. T advcate dnatins.B. T intrduce a new attractin.
C. T infrm a newly-discvered site.D. T call fr envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍的是墨西哥新建成的Camin del Mayab的相关情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Recently, Mexic’s first lng-distance hiking and cycling trail (步道) has been cmpleted here, which will attract turists frm all ver the wrld nce mre.(最近,墨西哥第一条长途徒步和自行车道在这里建成,将再次吸引来自世界各地的游客。)”和第三段的“But with the newly cnstructed Camin del Mayab, turists can experience the rich Mayan culture, histry, fd, and civilizatin.(但在新建的玛雅之路,游客可以体验到丰富的玛雅文化、历史、食物和文明。)”可知,Camin del Mayab一条远足和骑自行车的小径。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The trail is a 68-mile jurney that hpes t aid in bettering the lives f the 14 cmmunities f Mayan descendants (后代) that live alng the trail.(这条小径全长68英里,希望能帮助改善沿着小径生活的14个玛雅后裔社区的生活。)”可知,Camin del Mayab的主要目的是帮助改善当地人的生活。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Yet, the lcals wrked t keep their ancestral hmes, animals, cities, fds and culture wrk fr themselves, rather than being verrun by large htel cmpanies.(然而,当地人努力为自己保留祖传的家园、动物、城市、食物和文化,而不是被大型酒店公司侵占。)”可知,尤卡坦半岛的人们通过坚持他们的生活方式保持他们强大的文明,故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“Recently, Mexic’s first lng-distance hiking and cycling trail (步道) has been cmpleted here, which will attract turists frm all ver the wrld nce mre.(最近,墨西哥第一条长途徒步和自行车道在这里建成,将再次吸引来自世界各地的游客。)”可知,本文主要介绍的是墨西哥新建成的Camin del Mayab的相关情况,因此本文的目的是为了介绍一个新的景点,故选B。
D
What is the biggest bny fish in the wrld? That title belngs t sunfish, which can reach up t ver tw tns. A recently-discvered species f this fish is Mla tecta, which was discvered by Nyegaard, a PhD student in Australia, after a 4-year search.
As part f her PhD research, she analyzed 150 DNA samples frm sunfish ff the cast f Australia and fund that, besides 3 existing species, there is anther that didn’t fit with any knwn species. Actually, this mysterius creature was nt ut f thin air. It was first put n the radar (雷达) in Australian water abut 10 years ag. The researchers at the time had fund genetic evidence f a furth species, but the creature had nt yet been fund.
She and a team f researchers began their searches. They established a netwrk f peple wh culd infrm them whenever a sunfish was fund. Finally, in ne lucky instance they were made aware f fur sunfish that had been washed up n the beach in New Zealand. They immediately flew t take samples. What they cnfirmed is that these sunfish were indeed members f the species they had been searching fr.
“The new species managed t escape discvery fr centuries by ‘hiding’. That is why we named it Mla tecta, meaning ‘hidden’ in Latin,” said Nyegaard.
The team then studied Mla tecta and fund this new species has a slimmer and smther bdy shape than cmmn sunfish, but can still grw t be 2.5 meters lng.
Sunfish aren’t rare, but it’s tricky t study them. They tend t live nly in areas that mst humans dn’t g and they dive hundreds f meters just t feed. While they dn’t need air like sea mammals, they ften surface t sunbathe and invite sea birds t pick the parasites ff their bdies. Nw that researchers have cnfirmed the existence f the furth sunfish, they can rest easy and excitedly learn even mre abut this fish.
12. What des the underlined phrase “ut f thin air” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Unknwn.B. Rare.C. Active.D. Unpredictable.
13. What can we knw abut the team’s searches?
A. They were as smth as expected.
B. Their results were ut f expectatin.
C. They were mainly dne thrugh interviews.
D. They invlved effrts frm nn-prfessinals.
14. What makes it difficult t study sunfish?
A. Their size and shape.B. Their eating habits.
C. Their desire fr sunshine.D. Their habitat and mvements.
15. What is this text mainly abut?
A. The research f a sea animal.B. The discvery f a new species.
C. The characteristics f Mla tecta.D. The difficulty f studying sea animals.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是澳大利亚的博士生Nyegaard经过4年的研究发现了Mla tecta这种新品种的鱼。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“It was first put n the radar (雷达) in Australian water abut 10 years ag. The researchers at the time had fund genetic evidence f a furth species, but the creature had nt yet been fund.(大约10年前,它首次出现在澳大利亚水域的雷达上。当时,研究人员已经发现了第四种鱼的遗传证据,但这种生物尚未被发现)”可知,这种鱼并不是不为人知的,因此划线短语ut f thin air的意思是“未知的”,和unknwn意思相近,故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“They established a netwrk f peple wh culd infrm them whenever a sunfish was fund.(他们建立了一个人际网络,只要发现太阳鱼,就可以通知他们)”可知,研究小组的搜索涉及非专业人士的努力。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Sunfish aren’t rare, but it’s tricky t study them. They tend t live nly in areas that mst humans dn’t g and they dive hundreds f meters just t feed. While they dn’t need air like sea mammals, they ften surface t sunbathe and invite sea birds t pick the parasites ff their bdies.(太阳鱼并不罕见,但研究它们很棘手。它们往往只生活在大多数人类不去的地方,它们会潜入数百米深处觅食。虽然它们不像海洋哺乳动物那样需要空气,但它们经常浮出水面晒太阳,并邀请海鸟从它们身上叼走寄生虫)”可知,让研究太阳鱼变得困难的是它们的栖息地和活动。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“A recently-discvered species f this fish is Mla tecta, which was discvered by Nyegaard, a PhD student in Australia, after a 4-year search.(最近发现的一种这种鱼是Mla tecta,它是由澳大利亚的博士生Nyegaard经过4年的研究发现的)”可知,本文主要讲的是澳大利亚的博士生Nyegaard经过4年的研究发现了Mla tecta这种新品种的鱼,也就是主要是关于一种新物种的发现。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
The human brain is the cmmand centre fr the nervus system and enables thughts, memry, mvement, and emtins.
____16____As the ppulatin ages, the challenges fr the preservatin f brain health increase. It is therefre vital fr senirs t understand hw t prtect it.
Exercise regularly. Regular physical exercise tends t help fight against the natural reductin in brain cnnectins that ccur during aging. Multiple studies shw that physically active peple are less likely t experience a decline in their mental functin and have a lwer risk f develping brain disease. ____17____
Have a “right” nap. Having a nap after lunch can be gd fr yur brain and many senirs have develped such a gd habit fr lng. ____18____ While a 30-min t 90-min nap has brain benefits, anything lnger than an hur and a half may create prblems with cgnitin, the ability t think and frm memries.
____19____ Yur brain is similar t a muscle - yu need t use it r lse it. There are many things that yu can d t keep yur brain in shape, such as ding crsswrd puzzles, reading, r playing cards. Yu can als learn smething new such as musical instruments, drawing, r even digital devices. Cmbine different types f activities t increase the effectiveness.
Eat a Mediterranean diet. Studies shw peple wh clsely fllw a Mediterranean diet are less likely t have brain disease than peple wh dn’t fllw the diet. ____20____ Hwever, we at least knw that mega fatty acids fund in live il and ther healthy fats are vital fr yur cells t functin crrectly.
A. Stay mentally active.
B. Explre new interests if pssible.
C. But keep in mind that the length matters.
D. Yur diet plays a large rle in yur brain health.
E. The benefits result frm increased bld circulatin.
F. Maintaining a healthy brain is the primary gal in pursuing health.
G. Further research is needed t decide which parts f the diet help brain the mst.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。提出了一些保持大脑健康的小措施。
【16题详解】
下文“As the ppulatin ages, the challenges fr the preservatin f brain health increase. It is therefre vital fr senirs t understand hw t prtect it. (随着人口老龄化,保护大脑健康的挑战也在增加。因此,老年人了解如何保护它是至关重要的。)”指出保护大脑健康至关重要,推测其原因应该是大脑健康对人们而言很重要。选项F“Maintaining a healthy brain is the primary gal in pursuing health. (保持大脑健康是追求健康的首要目标。)”指出保持大脑健康是追求健康的首要目的,与下文联系紧密,符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Multiple studies shw that physically active peple are less likely t experience a decline in their mental functin and have a lwer risk f develping brain disease. (多项研究表明,身体活动活跃的人不太可能出现心理功能下降,患脑部疾病的风险也较低。)”指出,运动活跃的人患脑部疾病的风险较低。选项E“The benefits result frm increased bld circulatin. (这些好处来自于血液循环的增加。)”则指出这类人患病风险低的原因是血液循环的增加,前后文构成因果关系,符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Having a nap after lunch can be gd fr yur brain and many senirs have develped such a gd habit fr lng. (午饭后打个盹对你的大脑有好处,许多老年人长期以来都养成了这样的好习惯。)”指出午休对大脑健康好;下文“While a 30-min t 90-min nap has brain benefits, anything lnger than an hur and a half may create prblems with cgnitin, the ability t think and frm memries. (虽然30分钟到90分钟的小睡对大脑有好处,但任何超过一个半小时的小睡都可能导致认知、思考和形成记忆的能力出现问题。)”指出,虽然午睡好,但是超过半个小时的午睡会导致认知等方面的问题,这说明午睡虽重要,但要注意时长。选项C“But keep in mind that the length matters. (但请记住,长度很重要。)”正好指出午睡时长很重要,符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
下文“Yur brain is similar t a muscle - yu need t use it r lse it. There are many things that yu can d t keep yur brain in shape, such as ding crsswrd puzzles, reading, r playing cards. (你的大脑就像一块肌肉,你需要使用它,否则就会失去它。你可以做很多事情来保持大脑的状态,比如做填字游戏、阅读或打牌。)”指出,大脑也需要通过填字游戏等活动保持其活跃,而大脑活跃就是一种精神层面的活跃。选项A“Stay mentally active. (保持精神活跃。)”指出要保持精神活跃,与下文联系紧密,符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
下文“Hwever, we at least knw that mega fatty acids fund in live il and ther healthy fats are vital fr yur cells t functin crrectly. (然而,我们至少知道,橄榄油和其他健康脂肪中的ω脂肪酸对你的细胞正常运转至关重要。)”指出了已知的一些对大脑健康有帮助的食物。选项G“Further research is needed t decide which parts f the diet help brain the mst. (需要进一步的研究来决定饮食中哪些部分对大脑的帮助最大。)”指出,究竟是饮食中的哪部分对大脑帮助最大还不清楚,而下文却提出了几种已知有帮助的食物,前后文存在转折关系,也用副词hwever“然而”进行过渡了,即上下文联系紧密,符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 11 when I left Ls Angeles fr the first time. My mther, wanting t ____21____ my recvery frm flu, ____22____ us t Ysemite Natinal Park. It’s mre than seven decades, but I still remember ur car ____23____ frm the nearly mile-lng Wawna Tunnel (隧道) and seeing the famus landscape. I knew immediately I was smewhere ____24____Once I had my wn family, I drve my children t ____25____ natinal parks themselves. One f the ____26____ spts was Chac, a canyn (峡谷) in the American Suthwest. Within Chac, we culd explre the ____27____ f an ancient civilizatin that existed lng befre Eurpeans ____28____ this cntinent.
We were ____29____ t the histry f the area, where we’d learn hw Chac’s famus ancient structures _____30_____acrss the desert landscape, a place t which many cmmunities still _____31_____ cnnectins tday. Stepping n the same paths thers walked ver a thusand years ag t reach the _____32_____ f their wrld, yu feel yur cnnectin t the land. Smetimes, I wnder what they’d think if they culd lk _____33_____ in time and see hw we’ve treated the natural wrld.
_____34_____, the landscapes arund Chac have lng been _____35_____ fr il and gas drilling that will _____36_____ what was nce the center f an ancient civilizatin. This is why the gvernment’s recent decisin t prtect it is s _____37_____. Ancient peple wuld travel lng t reach this cultural center, which has left behind mysteries that cntinue t _____38_____ us. While I am thankful Chac Canyn will get the _____39_____ it deserves, we must d better in preserving the lands.
Even as an 11-year-ld at Ysemite, I knew _____40_____ I was smewhere special, and I still get that feeling t this day every time I visit Chac Canyn.
21. A. prveB. celebrateC. ensureD. speed
22. A. drveB. ledC. rushedD. dragged
23. A. sufferingB. hidingC. emergingD. starting
24. A. remteB. famusC. specialD. mysterius
25. A. preserveB. cleanC. designD. experience
26. A. favriteB. cnvenientC. crwdedD. suitable
27. A. landscapeB. parksC. remainsD. success
28. A. made use fB. gt rid fC. paid attentin tD. set ft n
29. A. cmmittedB. drawnC. accustmedD. assigned
30. A. cameB. gtC. wentD. spread
31. A. ignreB. imagineC. suspectD. maintain
32. A. destinatinB. centerC. edgeD. tp
33 A. backB. arundC. frwardD. ut
34. A. NaturallyB. UnfrtunatelyC. JyfullyD. Accidentally
35. A. targetedB. meantC. exchangedD. knwn
36. A. restreB. discverC. shelterD. damage
37. A. significantB. surprisingC. effectiveD. apparent
38. A. frightenB. amuseC. cnfuseD. disappint
39. A. reputatinB. prtectinC. rewardD. attentin
40. A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. basicallyD. prbably
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章采用了倒叙的手法,讲述了作者11岁的时候被母亲带着去约塞米蒂国家公园,当地的文化深深地震撼了作者,她决定在自己有了家以后也要带着孩子到曾经的世界文明的中心地带感受古老文明的遗迹。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我母亲想庆祝我从流感中康复,开车送我们去约塞米蒂国家公园。A. prve证明;B. celebrate庆祝;C. ensure确保;D. speed加速。根据下文“my recvery frm flu(我从流感中康复)”以及“t Ysemite Natinal Park(去约塞米蒂国家公园)”可知此处上下文说的是病好了,要去公园,分析四个选项,B项“celebrate(庆祝)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致,放在句中意为“庆祝我从流感中康复”,与句子表达的含义一致,故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. drve开车;B. led带领;C. rushed冲;D. dragged拖;拉。根据下文“It’s mre than seven decades, but I still remember ur car(70多年了,但我仍然记得我们的车)”可知,母亲开始送我去约塞米蒂国家公园,故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意:70多年了,但我仍然记得我们的车从近一英里长的瓦沃纳隧道出来,看到了著名的风景。A. suffering遭受;B. hiding藏;C. emerging出现;D. starting启动。根据下文“seeing the famus landscape(看到了著名的风景)”可知汽车从隧道里面出来,故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我马上就知道我到了一个特别的地方。A. remte遥远的;B. famus著名的;C. special特别的;D. mysterius神秘的。根据下文“Once I had my wn family, I drve my children t experience natinal parks themselves(一旦我有了自己的家庭,我就开车送孩子们去体验国家公园)”以及“Within Chac, we culd explre the remains f an ancient civilizatin that existed lng befre Eurpeans set ft n this cntinent.(在查科,我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹)”可知,作者触景生情,计划在将来自己有了孩子以后也要到这个地方来游玩、体验,所以认为这是一个很特别的地方,故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一旦我有了自己的家庭,我就开车送孩子们去体验国家公园。A. preserve保护;B. clean清理;C. design设计;D. experience体验。根据下文“Within Chac, we culd explre the remains f an ancient civilizatin that existed lng befre Eurpeans set ft n this cntinent.(在查科,我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹)”可知国家公园有可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹的地方,作者是希望将来有了孩子以后送孩子去体验这些文化,故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最受欢迎的景点之一是美国西南部的一个峡谷查科。A. favrite最喜爱的;B. cnvenient方便的;C. crwded拥挤的;D. suitable合适的。根据下文“Within Chac, we culd explre the remains f an ancient civilizatin that existed lng befre Eurpeans set ft n this cntinent.(在查科,我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹)”可知,这里有可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹的地方,是作者最喜爱的地方,故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在查科,我们可以探索早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前就已经存在的古老文明的遗迹。A. landscape风景;B. parks公园;C. remains遗迹;D. success成功。根据下文“f an ancient civilizatin(古老文明的……)”可知,古老文明说的是遥远的过去,那个时期的东西已经不存在了,所以空白处填表示“遗迹”含义的名词,故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. made use f利用;B. gt rid f除掉;C. paid attentin t注意;D. set ft n踏上。根据上文“Eurpeans(欧洲人)”以及下文“this cntinent.(这片土地)”可知此处上下文说的是过去的欧洲人与这片大陆的事,分析四个选项,D项“set ft n(踏上)”符合语境,在句中表示“踏上这片大陆”,与句子表达的含义一致,故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意:我们被该地区的历史所吸引,在那里我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景观的,许多社区至今仍与这里保持着联系。A. cmmitted忠诚于;B. drawn吸引;C. accustmed适应;D. assigned分配。根据下文“where we’d learn hw Chac’s famus ancient structures spread acrss the desert landscape, a place t which many cmmunities still maintain cnnectins tday(在那里我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景观地区的,许多社区至今仍与这里保持着联系)”可知,这是该地区的历史,能让我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景观的,可知该地区的历史吸引着作者,故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. came来;B. gt得到;C. went去;D. spread散布。根据上文“Chac’s famus ancient structures(查科著名的古代建筑)”以及下文“the desert landscape(沙漠景观地区)”可知此处上下文说的是查科著名的古代建筑在沙漠地区的情况,分析四个选项,D项“spread(散布)”表达的含义符合语境,在句子中的含义为“查科著名的古代建筑遍布沙漠景观地区”,与句子表达的含义一致,故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. ignre忽视;B. imagine 想象;C. suspect怀疑;D. maintain保持。根据上文的“still(仍旧)”以及下文“cnnectin(联系)”可知此处上下文说的是查科著名的古代建筑与今天的社区之间的联系,分析四个选项,D项“maintain(保持)”表示的含义符合语境,在句子中的含义为“与这里保持着联系”,与句子表达的含义一致,故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:踏上一千多年前其他人走的通往世界中心的道路,你会感受到自己与这片土地的联系。A. destinatin目的地;B. center中心;C. edge边缘;D. tp顶部。根据下文“what was nce the center f an ancient civilizatin(曾经是古代文明的中心)”可知,这片土地曾经是古代文明的中心,故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:有时,我想知道如果他们能向前展望,看看我们是如何对待自然世界的,他们会怎么想。A. back向后;B. arund周围;C. frward向前;D. ut外面。根据下文“see hw we’ve treated the natural wrld(看看我们是如何对待自然世界的)”可知,此处假设了一种情况:他们能看到我们是如何对待自然世界的,他们是向前展望,故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,查科周围的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标,这将破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方。A. Naturally自然地;B. Unfrtunately不幸地;C. Jyfully喜悦地;D. Accidentally偶然地。根据下文“the landscapes arund Chac have lng been targeted fr il and gas drilling that will damage what was nce the center f an ancient civilizatin(查科周围的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标,这将破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方)”可知,查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心,但是这里的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标,对曾经是古代文明中心的地方造成破坏,空白处应填表示“不幸地”含义的副词,故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. targeted被当做目标的;B. meant意思是;C. exchanged交换;D. knwn知名的。根据下文“fr il and gas drilling(石油和天然气钻探)”可知,这个地方要进行石油和天然气钻探,被当作了石油和天然气钻探的目标,故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. restre恢复;B. discver发现;C. shelter遮蔽;D. damage破坏。根据上文“il and gas drilling(石油和天然气钻探)”以及下文“what was nce the center f an ancient civilizatin(曾经是古代文明中心)”可推理出,石油和天然气钻探会破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方,故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么政府最近保护它的决定如此重要。A. significant重要的;意义重大的;B. surprising令人吃惊的;C. effective有效的;D. apparent显而易见的。根据上文“the landscapes arund Chac have lng been targeted fr il and gas drilling that will damage what was nce the center f an ancient civilizatin(查科周围的景观长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标,这将破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方)”可知,查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心,而这里要进行石油和天然气钻探,会破坏古代文明中心,因此政府的保护非常重要,故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:古代人会长途跋涉到达这个文化中心,这里留下了继续让我们困惑的谜团。A. frighten吓唬;B. amuse逗乐;C. cnfuse使困惑;D. disappint使失望。根据上文“left behind mysteries(留下了谜团)”可知,古人留下了这些谜团,这些谜团使我们困惑,故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很感激查科峡谷能得到应有的保护,但我们必须在保护这片土地方面做得更好。A. reputatin名声;B. prtectin保护;C. reward回报;D. attentin注意。根据下文“we must d better in preserving the lands(我们必须在保护这片土地方面做得更好)”可知此处上下文说的是查科峡谷的保护,空白处应填表示“保护”含义的词,故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:即使是在约塞米蒂我11岁的时候,我立刻就知道我在一个特别的地方,直到今天,每次我参观查科峡谷时,我仍然有这种感觉。A. immediately立即;B. gradually逐渐地;C. basically主要地;D. prbably可能。根据第一段“I knew immediately I was smewhere special(我马上就知道我到了一个特别的地方)”可知,作者在11岁的时候,刚看到这片风景的时候就立即知道了到了一个特别的地方,这句话是对第一段中句子的重复,可知空白处应填immediately,故选A项。
第II卷(50分)
注意事项:用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keju was an essential part f the Chinese gvernment administratin frm its funding in the Sui Dynasty until it was ablished in 1905. It was a methd t elect the talented t the gvernment ____41____ (ffice) psts in ancient China.
Examinatins were held at fur levels. At the first three levels, candidates ____42____ (test) n their knwledge f the Cnfucian classics, and their ability ____43____ (cmpse) pems n given subjects. At the final level, als called the palace examinatin, candidates needed t shw ____44____ they analyzed cntemprary plitical prblems. Individuals wh succeeded in this exam were raised t the level f Jinshi.
____45____ success rate in Keju was lw: nly abut tw percent in the Tang Dynasty. Many candidates experienced ____46____ (repeat) failures, and sme cntinued taking exams even when they became ld, gray-haired men.
____47____(general), any male adult, regardless f his wealth r scial status, culd becme a high-ranking civil servant thrugh Keju. There are many examples in Chinese histry f thse wh mved frm a lw scial status t plitical ____48____ (celebrity) thrugh success in Keju.
Keju served as a mdel ____49____ the civil-service systems in ther Asian and Western cuntries, such as Krea and Japan. In the late 19th centuries, the _____50_____ (admit) t the British civil service administratin depended n success in an examinatin in classical studies.
【答案】41. fficial
42. were tested
43. t cmpse
44. hw 45. The
46. repeated
47. Generally
48. celebrities
49. fr 50. admissin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国的科举制度。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这是中国古代选拔人才担任政府官员的一种方法。分析句意可知,名词ffice“办公室”在句中作定语修饰pst“职位”,因此需要改为形容词fficial“官员的,官职的”。故填fficial。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:在前三个级别,考生接受了儒家经典知识和特定主题诗歌创作能力的测试。分析句意可知,动词test“测试”在句中作谓语动词,但其与充当主语的复数名词candidates“候选人,应试者”构成被动关系,因为该动作已发生,故使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were tested。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意:在前三个级别,考生接受了儒家经典知识和特定主题诗歌创作能力的测试。分析句意可知,动词cmpse“创造,撰写”在句中作ability“能力”的后置定语,故需要使用不定式。故填t cmpse。
【44题详解】
考查连接词。句意:在最后一级,也被称为殿试,考生需要展示他们是如何分析当代政治问题的。根据句意可知,动词shw“展示”后需要使用连词连接其宾语从句,分析宾语从句结构可知,该句缺少状语,表示“如何”,使用hw连接,在从句中作方式状语。故填hw。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:科举的成功率很低:在唐朝只有2%左右。分析句意可知,此处的名词词组success rate“成功率”特指科举考试的成功率,为特定事物,故词组前使用定冠词the,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填The。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意:许多考生经历了一次又一次的失败,有些人甚至在变老、头发花白的时候仍在继续考试。分析句意可知,动词repeat“重复”在句中作定语修饰failures“失败”,故形容词形式repeated“重复的”符合语境。故填repeated。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意:一般来说,任何成年男性,无论其财富或社会地位如何,都可以通过科举成为高级公务员。分析句意可知,形容词general“大体的”在句中作状语修饰整个句子,故需要使用副词形式,句首单词首字母大写。故填Generally。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:中国历史上有很多通过科举取得成功而从社会地位由低下转变为政治名人的人的例子。分析句意可知,名词celebrity“名人”在句中作介词宾语,且空格前没有表示单数的冠词和量词,故需要使用复数形式。故填celebrities。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意:科举是韩国和日本等其他亚洲和西方国家公务员制度的典范。分析句意可知,此处需要填写介词fr,构成短语serve as a mdel fr,意为“作为……的榜样/典范”。故填fr。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意:在19世纪末,英国公务员管理局的录取取决于古典文学考试的成功。分析句意可知,动词admit“允许进入,加入”在句中作主语,需要改为名词admissin,此处为不可数名词。故填admissin。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When discussing crss-cultural differences in a wrk cntext, peple usually talk with issues, like values and beliefs, which have impact n their wrking relatinships. Crss- cultural difficulties ften arise unless individuals make assumptins regarding hw similar anther peple are t them. Althugh much in cmmn exist between members, but it’s nt wise t assume all peple have the same beliefs r pririties. Fr example, in East Asia, there was a tendency t keep relatins harmnius by aviding mentining prblem. In Nrth America, n the ther hand, peple prefer getting t the pint fastly and directly. Hwever, such an apprach may make smene embarrassing persnally r publicly.
【答案】1.with→abut/f
2.在impact前加an
3.unless→when/if
4.anther→ther
5.exist→exists
6.去掉but
7.was→is
8.prblem→prblems
9.fastly→fast
10.embarrassing→embarrassed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是跨文化差异产生的原因。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意:当在工作环境中讨论跨文化差异时,人们通常会谈论影响他们工作关系的问题,比如价值观和信仰。根据语境可知,句子表示“人们通常会谈论影响他们工作关系的问题”,talk abut/f sth.是固定短语,意为“谈论某事”,故将with改为abut/f。
2.考查冠词。句意:当在工作环境中讨论跨文化差异时,人们通常会谈论影响他们工作关系的问题,比如价值观和信仰。have an impact n是固定短语,意为“对……有影响”,故在impact前加an。
3.考查连词。句意:当/如果个人假设其他人与自己有多相似时,跨文化困难就会出现。根据语境可知,句子表示“当/如果个人假设其他人与自己有多相似时,跨文化困难就会出现”,“当/如果……”是when/if,when引导时间状语从句,if引导条件状语从句,故将unless改为when/if。
4.考查代词。句意:当/如果个人假设其他人与自己有多相似时,跨文化困难就会出现。此处表示“当/如果个人假设其他人与自己有多相似时”,“其他人”是ther peple,而anther意为“另一个”,故将anther改为ther。
5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管成员之间存在许多共同点,但假设所有人都有相同的信念或优先事项是不明智的。本句描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语much是不可数,因此exist用第三人称单数,故将exist改为exists。
6.考查连词。句意:尽管成员之间存在许多共同点,但假设所有人都有相同的信念或优先事项是不明智的。althugh和but不能搭配使用,因此but是多余的,故去掉but。
7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,在东亚,有一种避免提及问题以保持关系和谐的倾向。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,there be句型中的be动词根据就近原则确定,a tendency是单数,因此用there is,故将was改为is。
8.考查名词的复数。句意:例如,在东亚,有一种避免提及问题以保持关系和谐的倾向。prblem是可数名词,不止一个,应该用复数,故将prblem改为prblems。
9.考查副词。句意:另一方面,在北美,人们更喜欢快速直接地切入主题。修饰动词短语“getting t the pint”应该用副词,fast的副词是fast,故将fastly改为fast。
10.考查形容词。句意:然而,这样的做法可能会使某人在个人或公共场合感到尴尬。make smene 后用形容词作宾语补足语,smene意为“某人”,修饰smene要用ed结尾的形容词embarrassed,意为“尴尬的”,表示人的感觉,故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华, 你校英语社团将开展以“Thank Yu, My Senir High”为主题的交流活动。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿, 要点如下:
1. 最感谢的人;
2. 感谢的事由;
3. 个人的感悟。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear bys and girls, gd afternn.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening
【答案】It's my hnr t stand here and give yu a speech, whse theme is “Thank yu, my high schl”. The persn I thank mst is my English teacher.
First f all, my English teacher treats all students equally, n matter yur basic knwledge f English is strng r weak. Secndly, she is very patient. Knwing my English is pr, she always helps me with every prblem patiently. Finally. She is a caring teacher. I remember nce I caught a cld and had a fever. She sent me t the hspital in time and cntacted my family. My teacher was there t take care f me until my family arrived, as if I were her wn child.
At this mment, my heart is full f gratitude, thanks t my English teacher, thanks t my high schl.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校举办的主题是“Thank Yu, My Senir High”的交流活动写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣誉:hnr→glry
演讲:speech→lecture
公平地:equally→fairly
及时:in time→timely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Knwing my English is pr, she always helps me with every prblem patiently.
拓展句:Because she knws my English is pr, she always helps me with every prblem patiently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It's my hnr t stand here and give yu a speech, whse theme is “Thank yu, my high schl”. (运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】My teacher was there t take care f me until my family arrived, as if I were her wn child. (运用了虚拟语气)
听力答案:1-5BCCAA 6-10ABABA 11-15BACCB 16-20CBBAC
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